资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）
期末复习之语篇填词
（1）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Janet is a middle school student. She lives a s 1 but happy life. However, something unpleasant has happened to her these days. A few days ago, she wrote a post on the I 2 about “People in the future”. She said human beings in the future may put on w 3 as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out. But several people online disagreed with her and said she was stupid. A 4 Janet felt unhappy, she still thought she was right. She e 5 to them why she said so. Her reasons were quite to the point. They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her.
（2）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Here are three foreigners talking about their lives in Beijing.
I’m from Russia. China is really a great country and its high-speed r 1 are very fast and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves me a lot of time and it’s not so e 2 as the airplane.
I’m from Nepal. I always d 3 on bikes to go out in Beijing. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a healthy way of life. I like it very much.
My life in Beijing is quite d 4 from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I am out. I can pay for almost everything by Alipay. It is controlled by a large c 5 called Alibaba Group. Oh, it’s amazing.
（3）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 1 days.
When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 2 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 3 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried.
But in the p 4 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 5 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment.
（4）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 1 animal that no wonder so many children love it.
Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 2 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger.
Rabbits’ menu is really s 3 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 4 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets.
Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 5 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.
（5）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel l 1 . Pets can even bring them h 2 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 3 animals into pets. What about a robot for a pet This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 4 them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 5 they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
（6）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Iris is a six-year-old girl. She has s 1 from autism (自闲症) since she was born. She doesn’t like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. When she was three years old, her mother found that she had a great talent (天赋) for painting. From then on, Iris often spent her day painting.
However, Iris still felt l 2 and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up. For example, they introduced her to many interesting c 3 like Tom and Jerry. But it didn’t work. Then they learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they brought the cat called Thula home. When Thula arrived, Iris was soon a 4 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around. “Their f 5 has changed Iris a lot. Thanks to Thula, Iris is happier than ever before.”
（7）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Janet was a five-year-old girl. She s 1 from heart disease when she was born. She didn’t like to communicate with others and she often felt l 2 . But when she was three years old, she showed a great talent for painting. From then on, she often spent her day painting.
Janet’s parents thought that animals were good for children, so they introduced some animals to Janet. A 3 they introduced different lovely animals, Janet seemed not interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was soon a 4 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Janet often drew about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Janet’s mother found that the girl was much happier than before. The f 5 between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot. Thanks to Mimi and painting, Janet found a way to express her feeling.
（8）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now helps many people learn crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks for about 50 years. “I’ve been crocheting for many years, but I never feel b 1 with it,” the woman said.
There are different kinds of colourful products in the woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are t 2 and some of them are popular. The woman likes to use different p 3 in her crochet artworks too. Some are in the shape of a flower, and some are in the shape of an animal.
The woman is warm-hearted. In her free time, she t 4 women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them make more money than before. The woman has her own factory. Now she is still doing her best to p 5 crocheting and develop some new products.
(9)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A video game made in China. After its release, it became a great success and won a lot of awards internationally.
To be good at the game, players need to know the story. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago. When players learn about the story, they start to like the main c 1 Sun Wukong. He is a hero and he always fight a 2 bad guys. Whenever you are in n 3 , Wukong will come to help you out.
Later, the success of the game carried the voice of China to the world. One way is that the language of this game is Chinese. To play the game better, people from other countries want to learn Chinese. After the game comes out, the foreign websites c 4 the name Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Datong and Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting r 5 to visit these places and know more about Chinese culture.
(10)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Jiaozi, born in 1980, is the director of the famous cartoon Ne Zha II. When he was a t 1 , he watched cartoons after school every day. He dreamed of becoming a cartoonist. But he had to study medicine for his parents’ wishes in university. However, he felt b 2 with it and his love for art never disappeared. When he was 24 years old, he resigned (辞职) and began to make cartoons at home. A 3 he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. For example, it was really hard to make the speech m 4 the actions in the cartoon. The characters’ lip often moves before the voice. With his hard work, he finally made it. His cartoon series Ne Zha II has become a great success. The film a 5 many people at home and abroad. So far, it has been one of the top five most popular movies around the world.
（11）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 1 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 2 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 3 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 4 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 5 millions of audiences.
（12）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are m 1 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols because people believe the sky lanterns can bring them j 2 and happiness.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very s 3 but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common p 4 are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 5 and a happy new year.
参考答案
（1）
1．(s)imple 2．(I)nternet 3．(w)eight 4．(A)lthough 5．(e)xplained
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特在网络上发表了自己的观点，认为因为便利的工具的发明，人们在未来会变弱。有人留言认为她杞人忧天，痴人说梦。但经过她的解释后，攻击她的人意识到自己的鲁莽并向她道歉。
1．句意：她过着简单而幸福的生活。根据“Janet is a middle school student. She lives a s... but happy life.”可知，珍妮特过着简单而幸福的生活，simple“简单的”，作定语修饰life，故填(s)imple。
2．句意：几天前，她在网上写了一篇关于“未来的人”的文章。根据“A few days ago, she wrote a post on the I...”可知，在网上写文章，Internet“互联网”符合语境，故填(I)nternet。
3．句意：她说，随着越来越多方便的工具被发明出来，人们很少运动或外出，未来的人类可能会发胖。根据“as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out”可知，人们很少运动或外出，所以可能会发胖，weight“体重”符合语境，故填(w)eight。
4．句意：虽然珍妮特感到不高兴，但她仍然认为自己是对的。根据“A... Janet felt unhappy, she still thought she was right.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
5．句意：她向他们解释她为什么这么说。根据“She e... to them why she said so.”可知，她解释为什么这么说，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。
（2）
1．(r)ailways 2．(e)xpensive 3．(d)epend 4．(d)ifferent 5．(c)ompany
【导语】本文是三名外国人谈论他们在北京的生活情况。
1．句意：中国真的是一个伟大的国家，它的高铁又快又整洁。根据下文“It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，此处指中国的高铁又快又整洁；结合首字母，railway符合语境；再由空后的“are”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填(r)ailways。
2．句意：它节省了我很多时间，而且不像飞机那么贵。根据“It saves me a lot of time and it’s not so ... as the airplane.”和常识可知，高铁没有飞机那么昂贵；结合首字母，expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。
3．句意：在北京，我总是骑自行车外出。根据“I always ... on bikes to go out in Beijing.”及首字母可知，在北京总是依靠自行车外出；depend on“依靠，取决于”，固定短语。故填(d)epend。
4．句意：我在北京的生活和在印度的生活大不相同。根据下文“Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I am out.”可推知，在北京的生活与印度有很大的不同，different符合语境，be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填(d)ifferent。
5．句意：它由一家名为阿里巴巴集团的大公司控制。根据“Alibaba Group”及常识可知，阿里巴巴集团是一家大公司；company“公司”，符合语境。故填(c)ompany。
（3）
1．(s)imple 2．(e)xpress 3．(p)ost 4．(p)resent 5．(r)eceive
【导语】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。
1．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different from those in our grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
2．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrote letters to … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
3．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by post“邮寄”，故填(p)ost。
4．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。
5．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails or get a reply in a second”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。
（4）
1．(c)ute 2．(A)lthough 3．(s)imple 4．(r)quires 5．(w)ild
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了兔子的外貌和习性。
1．句意：它是如此可爱的动物，难怪那么多孩子喜爱它。此空在名词animal前，应考虑是形容词。又根据“... no wonder so many children love it.”，孩子们都喜爱它，说明它是可爱的。故填(c)ute。
2．句意：虽然成年兔子看得不太远，但是它转头能看见后面。根据“... adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head.”可知，前后分句意义为转折关系，需要借助although来引导让步状语从句，又此处放在句首，首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
3．句意：兔子的食物单真的很简单。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，饮食比较单一。故填(s)imple。
4．句意：所以养兔子需要很少的钱。根据“It is a good choice if you don’t want to pay much for your pets.”可知，养兔子需要很少的钱，require“需要”。由此句为一般现在时，且主语为一件事，是单数第三人称，动词需要变成单数第三人称形式。故填(r)quires。
5．句意：在野外，兔子生活在地下的洞里。根据“As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.”可知，作为宠物，兔子成对或成群的在一起时，他们快活得多。对应的，如果在野外，他们是生活在洞里。故填(w)ild。
（5）
1．(l)onely 2．(h)appiness 3．(w)ild 4．(f)eed 5．(w)hen/(w)hile
【导语】本文介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些相关信息。
1．句意：老人感谢宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。根据“The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel”可知在他们孤独的时候，宠物可以陪伴他们，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
2．句意：当他们难过的时候，宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据“bring them...when they are sad”可知他们伤心的时候，宠物可以给他们带来快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(h)appiness。
3．句意：科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据“turning...animals into pets”可知是把野生动物变成宠物，wild animals“野生动物”。故填(w)ild。
4．句意：人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据“don’t need to...them or take care of them”可知是不需要喂养它们，feed“喂养”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。
5．句意：许多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。根据“they are on holiday”可知是当他们度假时，他们会想念他们的宠物，when/while“当”。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
（6）
1．(s)uffered 2．(l)onely 3．(c)artoons 4．(a)ttracted 5．(f)riendship
【导语】本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的六岁女孩Iris通过绘画和猫咪Thula的陪伴逐渐变得开朗的故事。
1．句意：她自出生以来就患有自闭症。根据空后的“autism”表示疾病可知，此处指患病，suffer from“受折磨”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(s)uffered。
2．句意：然而，Iris仍然感到孤独，她的父母尝试了很多方法来让她高兴起来。根据“However, Iris still felt…and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
3．句意：例如，他们向她介绍了许多有趣的动画片，如《猫和老鼠》。根据“like Tom and Jerry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(c)artoons。
4．句意：当Thula到达时，Iris很快就被她吸引住了。根据下文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”并结合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相处得很好，应是Iris很快就被她吸引住了，attract“吸引”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(a)ttracted。
5．句意：他们的友谊改变了Iris很多。根据上文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”以及“Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around.”并结合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相处得很好，此处指Iris和Thula之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合。故填(f)riendship。
（7）
1．(s)uffered 2．(l)onely 3．(A)lthough 4．(a)ttracted 5．(f)riendship
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特是一个五岁的女孩。她出生时患有心脏病。她不喜欢与他人交流，经常感到孤独。直到猫咪咪来了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她们在短短几周内相处得很好。珍妮特经常在她的画中画猫的眼睛和鼻子。
1．句意：她出生时患有心脏病。根据“from heart disease”和首字母可知，此处考查短语suffer from“遭受，经受”；根据was可知时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填(s)uffered。
2．句意：她不喜欢与他人交流，经常感到孤独。根据“She didn’t like to communicate with others”以及首字母可知，她经常感到孤独；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，系动词felt后跟形容词。故填(l)onely。
3．句意：虽然他们介绍了不同可爱的动物，但珍妮特似乎对他们不感兴趣。前后句是让步关系，结合首字母提示，应填Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
4．句意：到猫咪咪来了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根据“Until the cat Mimi arrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，动词；这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟attract的过去分词形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted。
5．句意：猫和珍妮特之间的友谊改变了这个女孩很多。根据“They got along very well in just a few weeks. Janet often drew about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.”可知，此处指猫和珍妮特的友谊；friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。
（8）
1．(b)ored 2．(t)raditional 3．(p)atterns 4．(t)eaches 5．(p)romote
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位传统手工艺人通过传承技艺帮助他人改善生活的温暖事迹。
1．句意：“我已经钩针编织很多年了，但我从来没有对它感到厌烦，”这位女士说。根据“I’ve been crocheting for many years”以及首字母提示可知，此处指从来没有对它感到厌烦，bored“厌烦的”，形容词，feel bored with“对……感到厌烦”。故填(b)ored。
2．句意：正如你所看到的，其中一些是传统的，而另一些则很受欢迎。根据“some of them are popular”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一些是传统的，traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)raditional。
3．句意：这位女士也喜欢在她的钩针艺术品中使用不同的图案。根据“Some are in the shape of a flower, and some are in the shape of an animal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不同的图案，pattern“图案”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填(p)atterns。
4．句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民们制作钩针艺术品。根据“The woman is warm-hearted.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指教女村民们制作钩针艺术品，teach“教”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)eaches。
5．句意：现在她仍在尽最大努力推广钩针编织并开发一些新产品。根据“and develop some new products”以及首字母提示可知，此处指推广钩针编织，promote“推广”，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填(p)romote。
（9）
1．(c)haracter 2．(a)gainst 3．(n)eed 4．(c)hange 5．(r)eady
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》大获成功，介绍了其基于的《西游记》故事，以及该游戏在传播中国文化等方面产生的积极影响。
1．句意：玩家们了解了这个故事后，他们开始喜欢上主角孙悟空。根据“Sun Wukong”并结合首字母提示可知，孙悟空是故事的主角，character“人物，角色”符合。故填(c)haracter。
2．句意：他是一个英雄，他总是和坏人作斗争。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
3．句意：无论何时你需要帮助，悟空都会来帮助你。根据“Wukong will come to help you out”并结合首字母提示可知，提供帮助，应是遇到困难，in need“困难中的”，是固定搭配。故填(n)eed。
4．句意：游戏出来后，国外网站把美猴王改名为孙悟空。根据“the name Monkey King into Sun Wukong”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指改变名字，change“改变”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the foreign websites”，用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
5．句意：世界各地的玩家都准备参观这些地方，了解更多中国文化。get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(r)eady。
（10）
1．(t)eenager 2．(b)ored 3．(A)lthough 4．(m)atch 5．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了饺子导演从童年梦想成为漫画家，到放弃医学追求艺术，最终成功创作《哪吒II》的励志故事。
1．句意：当他还是个青少年时，他每天放学后都看动画片。根据“after school”和首字母t可知，还在上学的是青少年，a后接单数名词teenager“青少年”。故填(t)eenager。
2．句意：但他对医学感到厌倦，对艺术的热爱从未消失。根据上文“But he had to study medicine for his parents’ wishes in university.”和首字母b可知，学医是遵循父母的意愿，推测他会对医学感到厌倦，形容词bored“感到厌烦的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填(b)ored。
3．句意：尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃。分析“...he faced many difficulties, he never gave up.”可知，此处指尽管他面临困难，他仍未放弃，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
4．句意：例如，让动画中的台词与动作匹配非常困难。根据“The characters’ lip often moves before the voice.”可知，角色的嘴唇经常在声音之前动，也就是声音和动作不匹配，动词match“匹配”符合语境，make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故填(m)atch。
5．句意：这部电影吸引了国内外许多人。根据下文“So far, it has been one of the top five most popular movies around the world.”和首字母a可知，它已成为影史前五的电影，说明它吸引观众，动词attract“吸引”符合语境，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式attracted。故填(a)ttracted。
（11）
1．(h)ealth 2．(o)ffered 3．(s)imple 4．(c)artoon 5．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
1．句意：然而，他身体不好。根据“He was too old and too weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体不好，health“健康”，名词，in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故填(h)ealth。
2．句意：于是，她女扮男装，主动提出代替父亲参军。根据“So, she dressed up as a man and…to join the army instead of her father.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出，offer“主动提出”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
3．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“but she refused because she only hoped to live a…life with her family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“life”。故填(s)imple。
4．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于木兰故事的动画片。根据“In 1998, Disney Company produced a…on Mulan’s story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，名词，由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)artoon。
5．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it…millions of audiences.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸引，attract“吸引”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
（12）
1．(m)ade 2．(j)oy 3．(s)imple 4．(p)ictures 5．(l)uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯和剪纸这两种传统艺术。
1．句意：它们由竹子制成，外面覆盖着纸。根据“are m... of bamboo”可知，此处是be made of“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。
2．句意：它们被视为明亮的象征，因为人们相信孔明灯能给他们带来快乐和幸福。根据“and happiness”及首字母可知，是指快乐和幸福，用不可数名词joy与happiness并列。故填(j)oy。
3．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来可能很难。根据“but it can be difficult to do”及首字母可知，是指听起来很简单，但做起来很难，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imple。
4．句意：最常见的图案是花、动物和中国历史人物。根据“are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history”及首字母可知，是指剪纸的图案，空处用名词picture“图案”，作主语；结合“are”可知，主语是复数。故填(p)ictures。
5．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和快乐新年的祝愿。根据“as symbols of wishes for good l...”可知，是指作为好运的象征，good luck“好运”，其中luck是不可数名词。故填(l)uck。2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）
期末复习之语篇填词
（1）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Janet is a middle school student. She lives a s 1 but happy life. However, something unpleasant has happened to her these days. A few days ago, she wrote a post on the I 2 about “People in the future”. She said human beings in the future may put on w 3 as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out. But several people online disagreed with her and said she was stupid. A 4 Janet felt unhappy, she still thought she was right. She e 5 to them why she said so. Her reasons were quite to the point. They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her.
（2）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Here are three foreigners talking about their lives in Beijing.
I’m from Russia. China is really a great country and its high-speed r 1 are very fast and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves me a lot of time and it’s not so e 2 as the airplane.
I’m from Nepal. I always d 3 on bikes to go out in Beijing. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a healthy way of life. I like it very much.
My life in Beijing is quite d 4 from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I am out. I can pay for almost everything by Alipay. It is controlled by a large c 5 called Alibaba Group. Oh, it’s amazing.
（3）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 1 days.
When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 2 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 3 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried.
But in the p 4 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 5 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment.
（4）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 1 animal that no wonder so many children love it.
Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 2 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger.
Rabbits’ menu is really s 3 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 4 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets.
Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 5 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.
（5）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel l 1 . Pets can even bring them h 2 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 3 animals into pets. What about a robot for a pet This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 4 them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 5 they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
（6）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Iris is a six-year-old girl. She has s 1 from autism (自闲症) since she was born. She doesn’t like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. When she was three years old, her mother found that she had a great talent (天赋) for painting. From then on, Iris often spent her day painting.
However, Iris still felt l 2 and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up. For example, they introduced her to many interesting c 3 like Tom and Jerry. But it didn’t work. Then they learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they brought the cat called Thula home. When Thula arrived, Iris was soon a 4 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around. “Their f 5 has changed Iris a lot. Thanks to Thula, Iris is happier than ever before.”
（7）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Janet was a five-year-old girl. She s 1 from heart disease when she was born. She didn’t like to communicate with others and she often felt l 2 . But when she was three years old, she showed a great talent for painting. From then on, she often spent her day painting.
Janet’s parents thought that animals were good for children, so they introduced some animals to Janet. A 3 they introduced different lovely animals, Janet seemed not interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was soon a 4 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Janet often drew about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Janet’s mother found that the girl was much happier than before. The f 5 between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lot. Thanks to Mimi and painting, Janet found a way to express her feeling.
（8）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now helps many people learn crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks for about 50 years. “I’ve been crocheting for many years, but I never feel b 1 with it,” the woman said.
There are different kinds of colourful products in the woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are t 2 and some of them are popular. The woman likes to use different p 3 in her crochet artworks too. Some are in the shape of a flower, and some are in the shape of an animal.
The woman is warm-hearted. In her free time, she t 4 women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them make more money than before. The woman has her own factory. Now she is still doing her best to p 5 crocheting and develop some new products.
(9)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A video game made in China. After its release, it became a great success and won a lot of awards internationally.
To be good at the game, players need to know the story. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago. When players learn about the story, they start to like the main c 1 Sun Wukong. He is a hero and he always fight a 2 bad guys. Whenever you are in n 3 , Wukong will come to help you out.
Later, the success of the game carried the voice of China to the world. One way is that the language of this game is Chinese. To play the game better, people from other countries want to learn Chinese. After the game comes out, the foreign websites c 4 the name Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Datong and Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting r 5 to visit these places and know more about Chinese culture.
(10)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Jiaozi, born in 1980, is the director of the famous cartoon Ne Zha II. When he was a t 1 , he watched cartoons after school every day. He dreamed of becoming a cartoonist. But he had to study medicine for his parents’ wishes in university. However, he felt b 2 with it and his love for art never disappeared. When he was 24 years old, he resigned (辞职) and began to make cartoons at home. A 3 he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. For example, it was really hard to make the speech m 4 the actions in the cartoon. The characters’ lip often moves before the voice. With his hard work, he finally made it. His cartoon series Ne Zha II has become a great success. The film a 5 many people at home and abroad. So far, it has been one of the top five most popular movies around the world.
（11）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 1 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 2 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 3 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 4 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 5 millions of audiences.
（12）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are m 1 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols because people believe the sky lanterns can bring them j 2 and happiness.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very s 3 but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common p 4 are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 5 and a happy new year.

展开更多......

收起↑