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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东专用）
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 90分，考试时间80 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-10
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test.
One morning, when Einstein 2 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 3 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “ 4 are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ” “My boy, there is 5 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 6 the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other 7 face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 8 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you 9 others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him be 10 .
1．A．play B．to play C．playing
2．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding
3．A．he B．him C．his
4．A．What B．When C．Who
5．A．the B．a C．an
6．A．behind B．of C．among
7．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s
8．A．but B．so C．and
9．A．follow B．follows C．will follow
10．A．success B．successful C．successfully
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We 11 to travel to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it’s the 12 way to travel. My sister and I felt(感到) 13 because it was the first time we had traveled there.
We got there 14 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 15 in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 16 they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 17 . On the second day, we took a 18 trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles. We 19 had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was 20 enjoyable.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
11．A．forgot B．planned C．tried D．needed
12．A．fastest B．slowest C．cheapest D．easiest
13．A．different B．excited C．lucky D．comfortable
14．A．for B．at C．in D．on
15．A．washing B．waiting C．relaxing D．thinking
16．A．because B．and C．but D．so
17．A．ideas B．photos C．food D．games
18．A．bike B．walk C．car D．boat
19．A．usually B．never C．always D．especially
20．A．really B．quickly C．mainly D．suddenly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
21．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
22．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
23．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
24．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
B
At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.
“How much is a bowl of beef soup ” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch ”
“Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.”
One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone (石头) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40.
The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
“71, 72, 73, 74...” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.
“Grandpa, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly. The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth.
26．Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he ________.
A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup
C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money
27．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man.
A．brave and calm B．kind and helpful
C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working
28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “guest”
A．Manager. B．Worker. C．Customer. D．Teacher.
29．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following
①Boss called up all his old guests. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandpa.
③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant.
A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①
30．What’s the best title for the story
A．The 100th Guest B．A Boy at the Door
C．The Best Restaurant D．A Piece of Pickled Radish
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍, 右栏是报刊的七个栏目。请将这五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。
31 Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. 32 James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. 33 Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now. 34 Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit. 35 Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. A．ReadingNew and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. B．Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies. TV plays, songs and pop stars are available. C． Local News In this section, you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D．Advertisement Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. E. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illnesses, you should pay attention to this section. F. International (国际的) News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. G. Sports Report Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。
quickly and pass luckily risk into them boat because dangerous happen animals
Daren and Tim are good friends. They like to take 36 . Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday in a sea. They wanted to cross the sea in a 37 within a week.
During the trip, they saw many blue whales (鲸). These blue whales were large. They fed on small sea 38 . At first, Daren and Tim were very excited 39 they have never seen so large ones. But soon something terrible 40 . A whale hit the boat while they were watching 41 . Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboat 42 before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible!
43 , the blue whale left them before long. They were out of danger for the moment. There was enough food and water for about twenty days. They had a useful tool. It could change the sea water 44 drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live.
They caught fish and ate them the next few days. They saw some ships during those days. They shouted when they were 45 , but no one heard. Just when they were sad, the persons in a fishing boat found them and finally saved them.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Flynn McGarry, a boy from Los Angeles, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.
At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of ten. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes (食谱) to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. When he was only thirteen, he was the country’s hottest cook.
In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into a kitchen lab called Eureka.
Compared with simple types of food, McGarry preferred creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this level that you’ve never thought you’re eating a carrot.” he said.
46．Where is McGarry from
47．When did McGarry start his love for cooking
48．Why did McGarry begin cooking when he was so young
49．Who helped McGarry turn his bedroom into a kitchen lab
50．Which did McGarry prefer, simple types of food or interesting dishes
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
请根据要求完成写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
上文中McGarry热衷烹饪，并从中获得了许多乐趣。兴趣爱好对个人成长和发展有着重要的影响，假如你是李华，你打算向某英文网站投稿，介绍自己的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。
2不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Hobby
By Li Hua
Everyone has his or her own hobby. Here I would like to talk about my hobby.
I hope you can find your hobbies and let them colour your life.2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东专用）
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 90分，考试时间80 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-10
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 1 he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test.
One morning, when Einstein 2 a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 3 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “ 4 are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ” “My boy, there is 5 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 6 the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other 7 face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 8 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you 9 others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him be 10 .
1．A．play B．to play C．playing
2．A．is holding B．holds C．was holding
3．A．he B．him C．his
4．A．What B．When C．Who
5．A．the B．a C．an
6．A．behind B．of C．among
7．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s
8．A．but B．so C．and
9．A．follow B．follows C．will follow
10．A．success B．successful C．successfully
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。
1．句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。
play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选C。
2．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。
is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。
3．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。
4．句意：你在担心什么？
What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worrying about的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。
5．句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。
the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。
6．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间。climb out of…“从……爬出来”；故选B。
7．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。
8．句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。
but但是；so因此；and和。“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat”和“thought its face was also clean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。
9．句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。
follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；will follow一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。
10．句意：这帮助他获得了成功。
success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。be后加形容词作表语，故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We 11 to travel to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it’s the 12 way to travel. My sister and I felt(感到) 13 because it was the first time we had traveled there.
We got there 14 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 15 in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 16 they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 17 . On the second day, we took a 18 trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles. We 19 had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was 20 enjoyable.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
11．A．forgot B．planned C．tried D．needed
12．A．fastest B．slowest C．cheapest D．easiest
13．A．different B．excited C．lucky D．comfortable
14．A．for B．at C．in D．on
15．A．washing B．waiting C．relaxing D．thinking
16．A．because B．and C．but D．so
17．A．ideas B．photos C．food D．games
18．A．bike B．walk C．car D．boat
19．A．usually B．never C．always D．especially
20．A．really B．quickly C．mainly D．suddenly
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了他们全家的大理之行，他们乘坐飞机去大理，在那里玩的很开心。
11．句意：我们计划去大理旅行。
forgot忘记；planned计划；tried尝试；needed需要。根据“Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip.”可知，是指计划去大理旅行。故选B。
12．句意：但是那是最快的旅行方式。
fastest最快的；slowest最慢的；cheapest最便宜的；easiest最容易的。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”可知，飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选A。
13．句意：我妹妹和我感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。
different不同的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“because it was the first time we had traveled there.”可知，第一次去那里旅行应该是感到很兴奋。故选B。
14．句意：我们在9月15日晚上到达那里。
for后跟一段时间；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年月等大的时间或一天的早中晚；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚。根据“the evening of September 15th.”可知，此处是具体某一天的晚上，介词用on。故选D。
15．句意：在酒店放松了一段时间后，我和妹妹就出去夜景观光。
washing洗；waiting等待；relaxing放松；thinking思考。根据“We felt a little tired.”可知，是指在酒店里放松一段时间。故选C。
16．句意：我的父母不喜欢它，所以他们就待在酒店里。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“My parents didn’t like it, ... they stayed at the hotel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。
17．句意：为了记住美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。
ideas想法；photos照片；food食物；games游戏。根据“To remember the beautiful time”可知，此处是指拍了很多照片。故选B。
18．句意：第二天，我们乘船游览了洱海。
bike自行车；walk步行；car小汽车；boat船。根据“on Erhai Lake.”可知，是乘船游洱海。故选D。
19．句意：我们之前从未吃过。
usually通常；never从未；always总是；especially尤其。根据“we had something special—rice noodles.”可知，作者他们之前从未吃过这种特色菜。故选B。
20．句意：在这个美丽的小镇上四处逛真的很快乐。
really真正地；quickly快地；mainly主要地；suddenly突然。根据“Walking around the beautiful town was ... enjoyable.”可知，在小镇四处逛真的很快乐。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
21．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
22．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
23．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
24．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了某学校从3月6日到10日安排的关于全美阅读的活动信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“(6th—10th March)”可知，从3月6日至10日，共5天。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!”可知，每个人都得穿红色和蓝色的衣服。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 8th March”和“all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.”可知，周三所有的学生和老师都需要有疯狂的头发、穿疯狂的衣服。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honor of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!”可知，睡衣日！为了纪念苏斯博士的书《苏斯博士睡眠书》，每个人都应该穿睡衣上学！故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据短文开头“Read Across America! (6th—10th March)”以及文章内容可知，短文介绍了某学校从3月6日到10日安排的关于全美阅读的活动，这样的文章可以在报纸的文化部分看到。故选A。
B
At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.
“How much is a bowl of beef soup ” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch ”
“Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.”
One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone (石头) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40.
The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
“71, 72, 73, 74...” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.
“Grandpa, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly. The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth.
26．Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he ________.
A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup
C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money
27．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man.
A．brave and calm B．kind and helpful
C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working
28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “guest”
A．Manager. B．Worker. C．Customer. D．Teacher.
29．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following
①Boss called up all his old guests. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandpa.
③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant.
A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①
30．What’s the best title for the story
A．The 100th Guest B．A Boy at the Door
C．The Best Restaurant D．A Piece of Pickled Radish
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位爷爷带着他的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于爷爷没有足够多的钱，借口“已经吃过了”把汤让给孙子，老板看到以后，利用“第一百位客人免费”这一理由免掉了汤钱。后来孙子利用“第一百位客人免费”让爷爷也喝上了汤。
26．推理判断题。结合全文及“the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup”可推测出，老爷爷是因为自己没有足够的钱所以只要了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.’”及“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板为人善良，且乐于助人。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.”可知，此处是指第100位客人免费，customer“顾客”。故选C。
29．细节排序题。根据“One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something.”可知，男孩在餐厅外数客人。根据“The boss called up all the old guests.”可知，老板召集了所有的老客户。根据“At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.”可知，当他把第99颗石头放进圆圈里时，他急忙拉着爷爷的手走进了餐厅。根据“The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷成了真正的第100位客人，他得到了一碗牛肉汤。 故正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是爷爷和孙子都借助“第一百名客人免费”这一理由喝到了免费的牛肉汤，所以最佳标题是：第一百名客人。故选A。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍, 右栏是报刊的七个栏目。请将这五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。
31 Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. 32 James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. 33 Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now. 34 Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit. 35 Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. A．ReadingNew and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. B．Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies. TV plays, songs and pop stars are available. C． Local News In this section, you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D．Advertisement Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. E. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illnesses, you should pay attention to this section. F. International (国际的) News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. G. Sports Report Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players.
【答案】31．B 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文是将五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。
31．据“Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰森是个电视迷，最近他想知道新电影是什么样的，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么，选项B“娱乐新闻 在这一部分，各种各样的电影新闻。电视剧、歌曲和流行歌星都有。”与之匹配，故选B。
32． 根据“James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，詹姆斯关心体育赛事以及运动员现在的状态，选项G“体育报道 这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之匹配，故选G。
33． 根据“Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢读书，他想知道他能得到什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在过着怎样的生活，选项A“阅读 这里介绍新的和好的书籍和杂志。当然，你可以了解一些著名的作家。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康，选项E“健康部分 冬季来临，身体容易生病，想知道如何远离疾病，就来看看这篇文章吧。”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作，那里爆发了一场战争，所以她对叙利亚的局势相当担心，选项F“国际新闻 以下是有关世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之匹配，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。
quickly and pass luckily risk into them boat because dangerous happen animals
Daren and Tim are good friends. They like to take 36 . Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday in a sea. They wanted to cross the sea in a 37 within a week.
During the trip, they saw many blue whales (鲸). These blue whales were large. They fed on small sea 38 . At first, Daren and Tim were very excited 39 they have never seen so large ones. But soon something terrible 40 . A whale hit the boat while they were watching 41 . Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboat 42 before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible!
43 , the blue whale left them before long. They were out of danger for the moment. There was enough food and water for about twenty days. They had a useful tool. It could change the sea water 44 drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live.
They caught fish and ate them the next few days. They saw some ships during those days. They shouted when they were 45 , but no one heard. Just when they were sad, the persons in a fishing boat found them and finally saved them.
【答案】
36．risks 37．boat 38．animals 39．because 40．happened 41．them 42．quickly 43．Luckily 44．into 45．passing
【导语】本文讲述了达伦和蒂姆坐船穿越海洋，中途他们的船被鲸鱼袭击，他们跳到救生艇上。他们在海上漂泊，用机器将海水转化为淡水，然后捕鱼充饥，最后他们被一艘渔船救了。
36．句意：他们喜欢冒险。take risks冒险，动词短语。故填risks。
37．句意：他们想在一周内乘船横渡大海。根据“They wanted to cross the sea in a…within a week.”可知，是乘船，in a boat坐船，乘船。故填boat。
38．句意：他们以小型海洋动物为食。根据“They fed on small sea”和常识可知，鲸鱼吃海洋动物，用复数表示泛指。故填animals。
39．句意：起初，Daren和Tim非常兴奋，因为他们从未见过这么大的鲸鱼。根据“At first, Daren and Tim were very excited…they have never seen so large ones.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意：但很快，可怕的事情发生了。根据“A whale hit the boat”可知发生了可怕的事情，happen“发生”符合题意，此件事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填happened。
41．句意：当他们看着他们时，一头鲸鱼撞到了船上。此处指代鲸鱼，且作宾语，应用宾格them指代。故填them。
42．句意：在船沉入大海之前，他们不得不迅速跳上救生艇。根据“They had to jump into their lifeboat…before the boat went down into the sea.”可知，是迅速跳上救生艇，空格处修饰动词jump into应用副词，quickly“迅速地，副词”符合题意。故填quickly。
43．句意：幸运的是，不久蓝鲸就离开了它们。根据“the blue whale left them before long”可知，很幸运，空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily“幸运的是”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
44．句意：它可以把海水变成饮用水。change…into…“把……变成……”，动词短语。故填into。
45．句意：当它们经过时他们大喊，但没人听见。根据“They shouted when they were … ,”可知，是那些轮船正在经过时，pass“经过”符合题意，此句时态为过去进行时，其结构是were doing，空格处用现在分词。故填passing。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Flynn McGarry, a boy from Los Angeles, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.
At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of ten. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes (食谱) to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. When he was only thirteen, he was the country’s hottest cook.
In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into a kitchen lab called Eureka.
Compared with simple types of food, McGarry preferred creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this level that you’ve never thought you’re eating a carrot.” he said.
46．Where is McGarry from
47．When did McGarry start his love for cooking
48．Why did McGarry begin cooking when he was so young
49．Who helped McGarry turn his bedroom into a kitchen lab
50．Which did McGarry prefer, simple types of food or interesting dishes
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
请根据要求完成写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
上文中McGarry热衷烹饪，并从中获得了许多乐趣。兴趣爱好对个人成长和发展有着重要的影响，假如你是李华，你打算向某英文网站投稿，介绍自己的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。
2不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Hobby
By Li Hua
Everyone has his or her own hobby. Here I would like to talk about my hobby.
I hope you can find your hobbies and let them colour your life.
【答案】46．He is from Los Angeles. 47．He started his love for cooking at the age of ten. 48．Because he didn't like the food his mother cooked. 49．His parents helped him turn his bedroom into a kitchen lab. 50．He preferred interesting dishes. 51．例文：
My Hobby
By Li Hua
Everyone has his or her own hobby. Here I would like to talk about my hobby. I love painting, which started when I was eight years old. At that time, I saw a beautiful painting in a book and was deeply attracted by its colors and lines. From then on, I began to practice painting whenever I had free time.
Painting not only helps me learn new skills like mixing colors and creating different textures, but also allows me to express my feelings and thoughts. It brings me great joy and relaxation. Whenever I feel stressed or bored, painting becomes my best friend.
I hope you can find your hobbies and let them colour your life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自洛杉矶的男孩Flynn McGarry对烹饪的热爱和成就。他从小不喜欢母亲做的食物，因此开始自学烹饪，并在十五岁时开设了自己的餐饮俱乐部。由于对烹饪的强烈热爱，在父母的帮助下，他甚至将自己的卧室改造成了一个名为Eureka的厨房实验室。相比简单的食物，他更喜欢创造有趣的菜肴。
46．根据“But for Flynn McGarry, a boy from Los Angeles, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.”可知，McGarry来自洛杉矶。故填He is from Los Angeles.
47．根据“McGarry’ s love for cooking started at the age of ten.”可知，McGarry在十岁时开始热爱烹饪。故填He started his love for cooking at the age of ten.
48．根据第“The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked.”可知，McGarry在很小的时候就开始烹饪，是因为他不喜欢母亲做的食物。故填Because he didn't like the food his mother cooked.
49．根据“Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into a kitchen lab called Eureka.”可知，McGarry的父母帮助他将卧室改造成了一个厨房实验室。故填His parents helped him turn his bedroom into a kitchen lab.
50．根据“Compared with simple types of food, McGarry preferred creating interesting dishes.”可知，相比简单的食物，McGarry更喜欢创造有趣的菜肴。故填He preferred interesting dishes.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于个人兴趣爱好介绍类短文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”结合使用。“一般过去时”用于描述爱好开始的时间和起因等过去发生的事情；“一般现在时”用于阐述爱好带来的影响等现在的情况。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“形成爱好的过程（爱好开始的时间、爱好的起因）”以及“影响（帮助学习新技能、其他影响）”等内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点明要介绍自己的爱好，引出下文重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爱好开始的时间、爱好的起因”以及“爱好带来的影响（如帮助学习新技能、其他积极影响）”几个方面重点介绍自己的兴趣爱好的具体情况。
第三步，书写结语。表达希望读者能找到自己的爱好并让爱好丰富生活的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be deeply attracted by 被……深深吸引
②from then on 从那时起
③mix colors 混合颜色
④create different textures 创造不同的纹理
⑤express one's feelings and thoughts 表达某人的感受和想法
⑥bring sb. great joy and relaxation 给某人带来极大的快乐和放松
[高分句型]
①I love painting, which started when I was eight years old. (which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 painting，表明画画这件事开始于“我”八岁的时候)
②Painting not only helps me learn new skills like mixing colors and creating different textures, but also allows me to express my feelings and thoughts. (not only...but also... 连接两个并列的谓语动词，表示“不仅……而且……”)
③Whenever I feel stressed or bored, painting becomes my best friend. (whenever 引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”)

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