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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真卷（广东专用）
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 90分，考试时间80 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-10
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Respecting (尊重) teachers became a tradition in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋), there 1 a young man called Yang Shi. One day, he and his classmates had different 2 on a question. 3 the right answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家). At Chen’s house, however, the guiding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room. So he decided to wait for him outside instead 4 waking him up.
After a while, it began to snow 5 . The Guiding kid invited Yang to warm 6 in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow waiting outside.
After a long time, Cheng finished meditating. He looked out of the window, Yang 7 outside at that time. The snow was more than a foot deep (英尺) 8 Yang stood still without moving. “ 9 excellent the young man is!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. He was so moved that he taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made 10 big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made a great contribution (贡献) to his country.
1．A．is B．was C．were
2．A．opinions B．opinion C．opinions’
3．A．Get B．To get C．Getting
4．A．of B．to C．for
5．A．heavy B．heavily C．strong
6．A．himself B．him C．he
7．A．is waiting B．was waiting C．waited
8．A．because B．and C．but
9．A．What B．What an C．How
10．A．a B．the C．/
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a mother duck and her ducklings (小鸭子) were on their way to a lake. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox. She became 11 and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”
The ducklings hurried 12 the lake. The mother duck began to walk away, dragging (拖拽) one of her wings (翅膀) along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite happy. He said to 13 ,“It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can 14 catch and eat her!” He ran to her. The mother duck 15 the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to hurt her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She wasn’t worried anymore. She stopped and took a deep 16 The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. 17 the mother duck quickly spread (展开) her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings 18 to her.
The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked (欺骗) him. Now he could not 19 them because they were in the middle of the lake.
20 love is great She can always save her children in danger.
11．A．sad B．scared C．happy D．relaxed
12．A．towards B．across C．through D．off
13．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
14．A．hardly B．easily C．slowly D．heavily
15．A．drove B．fought C．sent D．led
16．A．force B．change C．stick D．breath
17．A．So B．And C．After D．But
18．A．swam B．ran C．walked D．flew
19．A．see B．reach C．hear D．watch
20．A．Friend’s B．Teacher’s C．Mother’s D．Father’s
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Several friends are talking about books they have read. Let’s learn more about them.
Peter I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s about a smart and brave boy whose name is Tom Sawyer. I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd. It was really exciting and I learned a lot from it.
Sally Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read. It’s about four sisters’ growing up. It was written by an American writer called Louisa May Alcott. It took me five days to finish reading it. I couldn’t put it down when I read it.
Jason I’ve never read such a great book like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway before. It came out in 1952. It’s about an old fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks. I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it. I spent one week reading it.
Laura Alice in Wonderland describes a girl named Alice who experiences a lot in a fantastic and surprising world. In 1865, the book by Lewis Carroll came out. He was an English writer. It took me ten days to finish it.
21．Sally is interested in a classic. Which book has she read already
A． B． C． D．
22．Who spent the most time reading his or her book
A．Peter. B．Sally. C．Jason. D．Laura.
23．The writer of Tom Sawyer is ________.
A．Louisa May Alcott B．Ernest Hemingway C．Mark Twain D．Lewis Carroll
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best book he has ever read.
B．All the four friends have read the books by American writers.
C．Sally and Laura both finished reading their books in one week.
D．Peter and Jason both think they have learned a lot from their books.
25．Where can we probably read the material
A．In a sports book. B．In a school newspaper.
C．In a science report. D．In a dictionary.
B
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park.
26．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1
A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
D．A national park is public land that covers a large area.
27．What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2
A．natural wonder. B．colorful view
C．unusual beauty D．great size
28．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
29．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B．Seven natural wonders of the world.
C．Stepping into the National Park. D．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
30．If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write
A．more national parks in the world. B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon.
C．famous historic wonders in Africa. D．ways to keep the air and water clean.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 David thinks it is difficult for him to learn physics well. Sometimes he even wants to give up. 32 Cathy wishes to play a warm song because it can remind her of the beauty of spring. 33 Joe wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a wonderful future. 34 Hans likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. He wants to join a music band. 35 Mary has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. A．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics (歌词) are sad. B．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you don’t give up. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of Jove. It gives its fans a surprising gift. D．Don’t cry is a great song. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later is changed into a song. Students like to sing it to recall (回想起) the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Take Me Home, Country Road can bring people back to the beautiful hometown as well as the happy old times. G. Valder Fields is a popular folk song. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。
although as because celebrate clearly culture least bad perform play the they
The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 36 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 37 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 38 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 39 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 40 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 41 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 42 love for this traditional art.
It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 43 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 44 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the 45 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns
47．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before
48．How does the government help in many places Give one example.
49．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown
50．What’s the passage mainly about
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。
What special things would you like to share (places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hometown
Welcome to2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真卷（广东专用）
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 90分，考试时间80 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-10
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Respecting (尊重) teachers became a tradition in China. During the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋), there 1 a young man called Yang Shi. One day, he and his classmates had different 2 on a question. 3 the right answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家). At Chen’s house, however, the guiding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room. So he decided to wait for him outside instead 4 waking him up.
After a while, it began to snow 5 . The Guiding kid invited Yang to warm 6 in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow waiting outside.
After a long time, Cheng finished meditating. He looked out of the window, Yang 7 outside at that time. The snow was more than a foot deep (英尺) 8 Yang stood still without moving. “ 9 excellent the young man is!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. He was so moved that he taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made 10 big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made a great contribution (贡献) to his country.
1．A．is B．was C．were
2．A．opinions B．opinion C．opinions’
3．A．Get B．To get C．Getting
4．A．of B．to C．for
5．A．heavy B．heavily C．strong
6．A．himself B．him C．he
7．A．is waiting B．was waiting C．waited
8．A．because B．and C．but
9．A．What B．What an C．How
10．A．a B．the C．/
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
1．句意：北宋时期，有一个名叫杨时的年轻人。
is是（主语是单数）；was是（主语是单数，过去式）；were是（主语是复数或you，过去式）。根据“During the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋)”可知，此处讲述的是北宋时期的故事，所以应用一般过去时，主语a young man表示单数，所以空处应选was。故选B。
2．句意：一天，他和他的同学对一个问题有不同的看法。
opinions看法（复数名词）；opinion看法（单数名词）；opinions’看法的（所有格形式）。different是形容词，其后接名词；且此处指杨时和他同学们的看法，所以空处应用复数名词opinions。故选A。
3．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了他的老师，著名的哲学家程颐。
Get得到（动词原形）；To get为了得到（动词不定式）；Getting得到（动词-ing形式）。根据“...the right answer, he went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher (哲学家).”可知，此处指“为了得到正确的答案”，所以空处应用动词不定式To get作目的状语。故选B。
4．句意：所以他决定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。
of属于……的；to到；for为了。instead of“而不是”。故选A。
5．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪了。
heavy重的（形容词）；heavily大量地（副词）；strong强壮的（形容词）。根据“it began to snow...”可知，空处应用副词heavily修饰动词began。故选B。
6．句意：门童请杨时到屋里取暖。
himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；he他（人称代词的主格）。根据“The Guiding kid invited Yang to warm...in the house.”可知，门童请杨时到屋里，让他自己暖和暖和。因此，空处应用反身代词himself用于指代杨时他自己。故选A。
7．句意：他向窗外望去，当时杨时正在外面等着。
is waiting正等待（现在进行时）；was waiting正等待（过去进行时）；waited等待（过去式）。根据at that time可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
8．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时一动不动地站着。
because因为；and和；but但是。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep (英尺)...Yang stood still without moving.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应用连词but。故选C。
9．句意：这个年轻人多优秀啊！
What多么（引导感叹句时修饰名词）；What an多么（引导感叹句时修饰名词）；How多么（引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词）。根据“...excellent the young man is!”可知，空处用于修饰形容词excellent，所以空处应用How引导此感叹句。故选C。
10．句意：这对杨时的人生产生了很大的影响。
a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填。make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a mother duck and her ducklings (小鸭子) were on their way to a lake. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox. She became 11 and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”
The ducklings hurried 12 the lake. The mother duck began to walk away, dragging (拖拽) one of her wings (翅膀) along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite happy. He said to 13 ,“It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can 14 catch and eat her!” He ran to her. The mother duck 15 the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to hurt her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She wasn’t worried anymore. She stopped and took a deep 16 The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. 17 the mother duck quickly spread (展开) her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings 18 to her.
The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked (欺骗) him. Now he could not 19 them because they were in the middle of the lake.
20 love is great She can always save her children in danger.
11．A．sad B．scared C．happy D．relaxed
12．A．towards B．across C．through D．off
13．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
14．A．hardly B．easily C．slowly D．heavily
15．A．drove B．fought C．sent D．led
16．A．force B．change C．stick D．breath
17．A．So B．And C．After D．But
18．A．swam B．ran C．walked D．flew
19．A．see B．reach C．hear D．watch
20．A．Friend’s B．Teacher’s C．Mother’s D．Father’s
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子们去湖边的途中遇到了狐狸，鸭妈妈让小鸭子先进湖里，自己假装一只翅膀受伤，将狐狸骗到了湖边。就在狐狸以为自己得逞的时候，鸭妈妈跳进了湖里和小鸭子们团聚了，狐狸得知自己上当，懊悔不已。
11．句意：她吓了一跳，喊道：“孩子们，快到湖边去。有一只狐狸！”
sad伤心的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“the mother duck saw a fox”鸭妈妈看见了一只狐狸。可知应该是害怕的，故选B。
12．句意：小鸭们急忙向湖边跑去。
towards朝着；across横过；through穿过；off离开。前面提到有狐狸来了，可知小鸭子应该是急忙向湖边跑去，hurry towards“向……跑去”，故选A。
13．句意：他对自己说:“看起来她受伤了，不能飞了!”
herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。said to oneself“对自己说”，这里句子主语为he，可知应该用himself，故选C。
14．句意：我可以很容易地抓住并吃掉她！
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly!”看起来她受伤了，不能飞了。可知是说能轻易抓住她，故选B。
15．句意：故鸭妈妈把狐狸从湖里带了出来。
drove开；fought战斗；sent发送；led带领。根据“The fox followed her.”狐狸跟着她。可知是鸭妈妈带着狐狸，故选D。
16．句意：她停下来，深吸了一口气。
force强迫；change改变；stick坚持；breath呼吸。根据“She wasn’t worried anymore.”她不再担心了。可知这里停下来应该是深呼吸，固定短语：take a deep breath“深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：但是鸭妈妈迅速展开翅膀，飞到了空中。
So那么；And和；After在……之后；But但是。根据“The fox thought she was tired and he came closer.”狐狸觉得她累了，就走近她。“the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air.”鸭妈妈迅速展开翅膀，飞向空中。可知前后句子关系表示转折，故选D。
18．句意：她降落在湖中，她的小鸭子向她游来。
swam游泳；ran跑；walked走；flew飞。根据“in the middle of the lake”在湖中，可知是游过来，故选A。
19．句意：现在他够不到他们，因为他们在湖中。
see看见；reach达到；hear听见；watch观看。根据“because they were in the middle of the lake.”因为他们在湖中央。可知是够不着鸭子们，故选B。
20．句意：母爱是伟大的。
Friend’s朋友的；Teacher’s老师的；Mother’s母亲的；Father’s父亲的。短文讲述的是鸭妈妈救小鸭子的故事，可知应该是母爱的伟大，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Several friends are talking about books they have read. Let’s learn more about them.
Peter I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s about a smart and brave boy whose name is Tom Sawyer. I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd. It was really exciting and I learned a lot from it.
Sally Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read. It’s about four sisters’ growing up. It was written by an American writer called Louisa May Alcott. It took me five days to finish reading it. I couldn’t put it down when I read it.
Jason I’ve never read such a great book like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway before. It came out in 1952. It’s about an old fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks. I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it. I spent one week reading it.
Laura Alice in Wonderland describes a girl named Alice who experiences a lot in a fantastic and surprising world. In 1865, the book by Lewis Carroll came out. He was an English writer. It took me ten days to finish it.
21．Sally is interested in a classic. Which book has she read already
A． B． C． D．
22．Who spent the most time reading his or her book
A．Peter. B．Sally. C．Jason. D．Laura.
23．The writer of Tom Sawyer is ________.
A．Louisa May Alcott B．Ernest Hemingway C．Mark Twain D．Lewis Carroll
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best book he has ever read.
B．All the four friends have read the books by American writers.
C．Sally and Laura both finished reading their books in one week.
D．Peter and Jason both think they have learned a lot from their books.
25．Where can we probably read the material
A．In a sports book. B．In a school newspaper.
C．In a science report. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read.”可知，萨莉已经读过《小妇人》了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd.”；“It took me five days to finish reading it.”；“I spent one week reading it.”以及“It took me ten days to finish it.”可知，劳拉花了10天读完她的书，是用时最长的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚》的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第三个表格“It was really exciting and I learned a lot from it.”以及“I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it.”可知，彼得和杰森都认为他们从书上学到了很多东西。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。因此我们可能在一张学校报纸中读到这则材料。故选B。
B
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 5 million wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous sight of the park.
26．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1
A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
D．A national park is public land that covers a large area.
27．What does the underlined word “immensity” mean in paragraph 2
A．natural wonder. B．colorful view C．unusual beauty D．great size
28．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
29．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park. B．Seven natural wonders of the world.
C．Stepping into the National Park. D．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
30．If the author continues to write this article, what would he probably write
A．more national parks in the world. B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon.
C．famous historic wonders in Africa. D．ways to keep the air and water clean.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了国家公园的定义与作用，并重点推荐了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。国家公园不仅为野生动植物提供栖息地、净化空气和水源，还以壮丽景观吸引游客。福布斯列出的世界最美国家公园中，大峡谷以规模和深度著称，塞伦盖蒂则因动物迁徙奇观闻名。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知，福布斯列出的是“最美”国家公园，而非“最大”。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。第二段前半部分用具体数据（446公里长、29公里宽、6公里深）描述大峡谷的“size and depth（规模和深度）”，“immensity”后接“makes people think big”，可推断该词意为“巨大的规模”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。第三段提到“Big Five”动物（狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛），以及角马和斑马，共7种动物。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍国家公园的定义与作用，随后以大峡谷和塞伦盖蒂为例展开说明，核心是“介绍国家公园”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。第一段提到福布斯列出12个最美国家公园，第二段和第三段仅介绍了其中2个，按行文逻辑，后续最可能继续介绍“世界上更多国家公园”。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 David thinks it is difficult for him to learn physics well. Sometimes he even wants to give up. 32 Cathy wishes to play a warm song because it can remind her of the beauty of spring. 33 Joe wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a wonderful future. 34 Hans likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. He wants to join a music band. 35 Mary has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. A．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics (歌词) are sad. B．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you don’t give up. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of Jove. It gives its fans a surprising gift. D．Don’t cry is a great song. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later is changed into a song. Students like to sing it to recall (回想起) the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Take Me Home, Country Road can bring people back to the beautiful hometown as well as the happy old times. G. Valder Fields is a popular folk song. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring.
【答案】31．B 32．G 33．E 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文讲述的是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。
31．根据“Sometimes he even wants to give up.”可知，有时候他甚至想放弃，选项B“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你不放弃，你就能成功。”，符合题意。故选B。
32．根据“Cathy wishes to play a warm song because it can remind her of the beauty of spring.”可知，凯茜希望演奏一首温暖的歌曲，因为它能让她想起春天的美丽，选项G“ 《仙境之桥》是一首流行的民歌。它的放松和温暖的音乐可能会让你想起春天的风。”，符合题意。故选G。
33．根据“Joe wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a wonderful future.”可知，乔想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望他所有的朋友都有美好的未来，选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来被改成了一首歌。学生们喜欢唱这首歌来回忆过去，并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”，符合题意。故选E。
34．根据“Hans likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. He wants to join a music band.”可知，汉斯喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。他想加入一个乐队，选项D“《不哭》是首很棒的歌。这是一种众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律。”，符合题意。故选D。
35．根据“ Mary has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，玛丽已经在中国住了三年了。她非常想念她的家乡和家人。选项F“《带我回家》乡村路可以带人们回到美丽的家乡以及快乐的旧时光。”，符合题意。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。
although as because celebrate clearly culture least bad perform play the they
The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 36 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 37 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 38 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 39 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 40 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 41 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 42 love for this traditional art.
It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 43 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 44 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the 45 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year.
【答案】
36．performed 37．celebrate 38．the 39．plays 40．least 41．Although 42．their 43．as 44．culture 45．bad
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
36．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。根据“At that time, dancers...it during traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处指表演英歌舞，本句时态为一般过去时，应用perform“表演”的过去式。故填performed。
37．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处指庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。
38．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36”可知，此处指表演英歌舞的人数，the number of“……的数量”。故填the。
39．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108英雄”角色。根据“a role”可知，此处指扮演角色，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Each of them”为单数意义，动词play“扮演”应用三单形式。故填plays。
40．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。根据“the performers have to practice for at...six months”可知，表演者必须至少练习六个月，此处考查固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。
41．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“...it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。
42．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“love for this traditional art”可知，此处指他们对传统文化的热爱，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰love。故填their。
43．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、潮阳等城镇最为流行。根据“such”可知，此处考查such as“例如”。故填as。
44．句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“a symbol of Chaoshan...”可知，此处指潮汕文化的代表，名词culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。
45．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，给我们所有人在新的一年带来好运。根据“We Chaoshanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the...things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year.”可知，它会带走不好的东西，此处应用形容词bad“不好的”作定语修饰things。故填bad。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns
47．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before
48．How does the government help in many places Give one example.
49．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown
50．What’s the passage mainly about
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。
What special things would you like to share (places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hometown
Welcome to
【答案】46．To look for work. 47．At least once a year. 48．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 49．He thinks they are good. 50．Changes and memories in hometowns.
例文
My hometown
Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals.
To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts.
【导语】本文主要围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。
46．根据第一段中“Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。故填To look for work.
47．根据第一段中“‘Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,’ he says.”可知，钟伟一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year.
48．根据第二段中“In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help.”可知，在许多地方，政府也建立新的学校，并从城市派遣教师来帮助。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities.
49．根据第二段中“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.”可知，钟伟认为家乡的变化是好的。故填He thinks they are good.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品；
第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语)
②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句)

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