资源简介

2025北京大兴一中高三三模
英 语
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers, fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no ____1____, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____2____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers, guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____3____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____4____ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ____5____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____6____ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely ____7____ by their daily tiring journey.
Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with refound strong muscles that they thought had ____8____ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____9____ to a thread, but we were alive.”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. she writes, “Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page ____10____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
1. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
2. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
3. A. amusing B. frightening C. surprising D. disappointing
4. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
5. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
6. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
7. A. reduced B. controlled C. developed D. increased
8. A. gained B. decreased C. wounded D. lost
9. A. added up B. washed away C. worn out D. ironed out
10. A. loose B. blank C. full D. missing
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products ____11____ (range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues:AI and the loneliness epidemic. As technology reshapes ____12____ we interact with others, more and more people report feeling ____13____(social) isolated.In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a“global public health concer” that is as bad for people’ s health as smoking 15cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people's responses to this AI companion trend are mixed.
B
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh, bring news, and offer insights. But,____14____ your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy. There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with ____15____ you can be continuously texting. Medium friends prove the lie in any attempt to be all things to all people. And the efforts that ____16____(make) to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming.
C
On April, China launched a high-speed rail pet consignment(托运) service on selected Beijing-shanghai routes. Acat was the first pet to“travel” on the train. After professional testing, the service ____17____(operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China . Pet owners can book the service online in advance. Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog, provided it ____18____(weigh) under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.____19____(ensure) safety during the journey, specially ____20____(design) equipment will be used for separate pet transport.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38 分)
第一节 (共14 小题;每小题 2 分,共28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore your Intellectual passions before college
At Georgetown, we believe that you' re more than a mind. You' re an individual with unique talent, dreams, and passions.Our long-held Jesuit tradition of cura personalis means“care for the whole person”, and our goal in creating these new online courses is to provide a holistic experience for you.
Georgetown University now offers pre-college online courses for high school students ages 13 and older. Each features dynamic video lessons by renowned Georgetown faculty and access to mentors. The program is available year-round, and the online format enables you to study anywhere, anytime, at your own pace.
Format:
These courses are designed to be 100% flexible between your start and end dates. The lesson content is asynchronous, meaning you study whenever you'd like.
How You Will Benefit:
※ Online courses are available throughout the year— pick a subject that fits your passion and your schedule.
※ Suitable for high school students ages 13 and up so you can start exploring your interests early on.
※ Flexible learning: lectures by professors are delivered through dynamic videos, so you can tune in whenever your schedule allows— the ultimate in flexibility.
※ Eam a certificate of completion from Georgetown University for your college application.
Qualification:
These courses are designed for high school or U. S. - high-school-equivalent students, including those who are taking a“gap year” between high school and college. Students should be 13+, not yet enrolled in college, and no more than 1 year post-high school graduation (“gap year”).
Application components:
Our application will require the following:
1. Basic contact information for you and your parent or guardian.
2. The most important part of your application is your personal statement. Why you wish to take this course, and a bit of your story, through writing, video, photos—— any media you prefer.
3. You must report your GPA(academic average); there is no minimum GPA requirement to be considered.
Note: Please submit all application materials in English.
21. What is the main purpose of Georgetown University's pre-college online courses
A. To offer a flexible learning experience for students who are already in college.
B. To provide college-level courses for high school students.
C. To help students improve their GPA before entering college.
D. To prepare students for live meetings and specific study times in college.
22. Which of the following students could apply for the online courses
A. A 12-year-old high school student.
B. A college freshman.
C. A high school student who has already been enrolled in college.
D. A high school graduate who is taking a gap year before college.
23. What is the most crucial component of the application for the online courses
A. Basic contact information.
B. The student's GPA.
C. Proof of age.
D. The personal statement.
B
Nick Torrance, a junior in high school, suffers from muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症), and attends school in a specialized wheelchair. The muscle disease prevents him from accomplishing many everyday tasks, such as carrying his books and putting things away in his locker. So he had a fellow student assigned to help him. But Amy Smith, the school’s occupational therapist, thought that being able to do something simple like opening his locker on his own would be empowering.
Amy initially thought they would be able to buy a device to help. But searching online turned up nothing that could meet their needs— everything needed a keycode or some other physical action, things her disabled student couldn't do.After the outside search for a method came up short, she looked within the school itself for an answer. Amy turned to the school's robotics instructor.
The instructor, in turn, suggested that two of his most capable students take on the project: Micah Stuhldreher andWyatt Smrcka. They took first place in a national robotics competition, so they were a natural choice to tackle the locker door problem with a robotics solution. Micah and Wyatt wasted no time getting down to work and for an hour each school day, the boys brainstormed, built, and rebuilt various versions of the device until they landed on the perfect solution one year later.
Like in any device development, it took a lot of trial and error for Micah and Wyatt to make something that would work for their target audience. For example, they initially built a locker-opening button, but Nick wasn't strong enough to push it, so they replaced it with a sensor.
Now, between classes Nick steers (驾驶,控制) his electric wheelchair to his locker and waves his hand over a sensor on the arm of the wheelchair. A few seconds later, the locker door swings open. Another wave closes the door.Nick can make it with ease— it may be a small thing, but it gives him a sense of independence.
24 . Why did Amy Smith want a device
A. To help treat a muscle disease.
B . To inspire a robotics invention.
C. To encourage cooperation at school.
D . To increase her student's confidence.
25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A . Nick can open and close the locker without sitting in his wheelchair now.
B. The brilliant boys wasted no time and tackled the problem immediately.
C. Amy helped Nick by buying a device which can open the locker.
D. The success of the device came through numerous failures.
26 . With a sensor in his wheelchair, Nick can ________.
A . move around easily
B . put his things away
C. open and close his locker
D. continue his schooling
27. According to the passage, which words can best describe Micah and Wyatt
A . Caring and passionate.
B . Talented and ambitious.
C. Sensitive and insightful.
D . Humble and warmhearted.
C
Borders, departments, or issue areas all represent what systems analysts call system boundaries. System boundaries divide the big, messy, interconnected world into smaller subsystems. This is useful, even necessary. Our minds and our collective governance systems would be stuck if we had to always consider all the connections of everything to everything else. But dividing systems into subsystems can sometimes break a natural cooperativity. For instance, a decarbonizing country will spend money in its energy and transportation sectors and save money in its health system.
Decarbonization could be a win for the whole, but it might be experienced as a bother for particular subsystems.Donella Meadows, the early systems modeler, wrote that system boundaries are “lines in the mind, not in the world.” And that is actually good news. If departments, and disciplines are just ideas, then there is nothing immovable about them. We can make these borders less obvious and conduct partnerships across them. We can even redraw them to include more of what matters in a single project or investment. That's the premise of multisolving — using one investment of time or effort to achieve several goals at once.
For instance, Warm Up New Zealand(WUNZ) upgraded the energy efficiency of residential buildings and provided jobs in the building sector after a financial downturn. The project resulted in better health for residents, as well. That translated into health systems savings. Taken together, a 2011 study estimated that across all these benefits, the project saved $3.90 for every $1 invested.
Multisolving seems possible everywhere and like an obvious choice. Yet, it is very much the exception, not the rule.Why is multisolving still so rare when it has the power to boost progress on some of the most urgent issues we face
Unfamiliarity stands in the way, as does an often-unexamined assumption that making issues smaller makes them easier to address. We often hear the viewpoint, “I already work on poverty(or climate, etc.) and that's hard enough. Why should I add biodiversity or pollution to the mix ” Fundraising for crossing borders can be a struggle too. Funders want the“visible results” shown, but they don't always see crossing borders as an essential part of achieving those results.
It is easy to devalue and underemphasize connection-building. After all, it can be delicate and not always visible.But to realize goals in today's world, from equitable policies and low-carbon facilities to values like cooperation and fairness, we do need deep shifts, and we need them soon. And facilitating the flow of ideas back and forth across borders is one way to speed change.
28. As for systems boundaries, the author is ________.
A. critical
B. puzzled
C. supportive
D. unconcerned
29. What does the word “premise” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Prediction.
B. Precondition.
C. Prevention.
D. Presentation.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. People are familiar with multisolving.
B. WUNZ performed multisolving successfully.
C. Raising money helps to produce visible results.
D. Multisolving is widely used to address problems.
31. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Multisolving: Hard to achieve soon
B. Multisolving: Essential to solve small issues
C. Multisolving: Conducting partnership across borders
D. Multisolving: Making systems whole, healthy, and sustainable
D
The biggest criticism of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships.They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists(自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—— empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends.But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply“Alone Together”.
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.
32. In this passage, the author mainly argues that ________ .
A. internet culture causes various problems
B. we are losing some most important emotions
C. online friendships do good to offline friendships
D. social networking affects young people's personalities
33. According to Sherry Turkle, how can we make meaningful friendships with others
A. By getting in touch with online friends
B. By avoiding the problems of social networking
C. By reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves
D. By being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people
34. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A . social media have more advantages
B. young people will develop offline friendships
young people can't go without social media
D. we are becoming unable to understand others well
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分,共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all been there. Staring at a pile of work,a challenging project, or a taxing problem, we often feel like a mouse facing a cat. we get a sense of sink that is being stuck between the rock and a hard place. ____35____
Yet, what if your brain, your greatest weapon, could be tricked into tackling these challenges The human brain is a complex, complicated marvel . It's the director of your life's play, the master manipulator, the strategist pulling strings from backstage. ____36____ But the key is understanding that it can be trained fine-tuned, and sometimes even tricked into doing tasks we might find too challenging or uncomfortable.
when faced with a complex task, our brains tend to freeze, overwhelmed by the magnitude of what lies ahead. This natural response can be comforted by breaking down the task into smaller manageable “salami slices”. Each slice is not as awful as the whole, encouraging you brain to take on one piece at a time. ____37____
Another method centered around the“2-minute rule”, which suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less , do it immediately. But there's a twist ____38____ Tell your brain you' ll only work on a task for“2 minutes”. Once you’ve started, the inertia is broken, and often you' ll find yourself working much longer. The hard part, as they say, is getting started.
Mastering your brain is no child's play. It requires patience, perseverance, and a pinch of guide. The path to productivity and tackling hard tasks isn't always about brute force and willpower. Sometimes, it involves a little cunning and the artful act of tricking your brain.____39____ It's time to start playing mind games— with yourself.
A. The only way to tackle challenges is through willpower and determination.
B. A pullback into the comfort zone is too tempting to resist.
C. It's like eating a pizza, one piece at a time makes it double and even enjoyable.
D. You can also use this rule to trick your brain into starting larger tasks.
E. It is not always reliable and can sometimes lead us to a wrong way.
F. It's your most critical treasure and sometimes, your biggest opponent.
G. so, the next time you' re faced with a challenge, remember you have the brain to overcome it all
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题;第 40、41 题各 2 分,第 42 题 3 分,第 43 题 5 分, 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答
Have you ever told yourself, “Just five more minutes’ before bed, only to find yourself still awake an hour later If so,you' re not alone. Sleep procrastination(拖延) — delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences—— isn't unusual.
Stop blaming yourselves for lack of self-discipline. The truth is, sleep procrastination is more complex than just poor time management . Both psychological and emotional factors make it difficult to simply go to bed earlier.
During the day, we are bombarded with responsibilities: school, homework, and endless tasks. When night comes, we finally feel in control of our time, so we stay up late as a form of rebellion. Instead of resting, we seek out distractions: scrolling through social media or playing games. These activities might relieve stress, but here's the kicker: staying up late doesn't actually make you feel better. Instead, it leaves you looking and feeling like an exhausted raccoon(浣熊), squinting(眯着眼看) at the classroom whiteboard, wondering if it's a secret code you' re too tired to crack.
The problem is that most of these activities are designed to keep us hooked. Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop. Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure, even when our bodies are begging for sleep. It's a vicious(恶性的) cycle. But it's one that we can break.
First, we need to redefine relaxation by creating moments of pleasure during the day, so we don't feel the need to steal “me-time” at night. Next, we should form a sleep-friendly routine: dim the lights, avoid screens and wind down with a book or a calming activity. Overstimulating activities, like action movies, intense gaming or heated debates on social media right before bed, should be avoided.
Revenge bedtime procrastination may seem like a small win, but the real victory is waking up refreshed . So, the next time that“five more minutes” thought comes, choose self-care and a well-functioning mind. Your future self will be grateful.
40. What is sleep procrastination
41. Why are social media designed to get us hooked
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Although staying up late can effectively release our stress, it leads us to vicious cycle of being exhausted.
43. What other ways can you adopt to overcome sleep procrastination Please explain. (In about 40 words)
第二节 (20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友 Jim正在研究“社交媒体时代青少年的写作习惯”，他发邮件希望了解你的看法。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 社交媒体对写作习惯的影响；
2. 你保持写作能力的方法及原因。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
1. A2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
第二节：语法填空
11. ranging 12. how 13. socially 14. unlike
15. whom 16. are made 17. will operate/ is going to operate
18. weighs 19. To ensure 20. designed
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. B 22. D 23. D
24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
28. A 29. B 30. B31. D
32. D 33. C 34. C
第二节
35. B 36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G
第三部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达
40. It is the behavior of delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences.
41. Because they trigger dopamine releases, making it hard to stop.
42. Although sleep procrastination can effectively release our stress, it leads us to vicious cycle of being exhausted.
Sleep procrastination doesn't actually make you feel better.
43.
I can set clear sleep and wake-up times to form a good sleeping habit. It can help regulate the body's internal clock. Even on weekends, try to maintain a consistent schedule. This makes it easier for the body to get used to a regular sleep rhythm, making it more likely to feel sleepy at the intended bedtime.
It is a good idea to create a sleep-conducive environment. Keep it dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Use blackout curtains to block out external light, and consider using earplugs or a white-noise machine to mask any disturbing sounds. A comfortable mattress and pillows are also essential for a good night's sleep.
I always limit caffeine and electronics. Avoiding consuming caffeine in the afternoon and evening can prevent interference with sleep. Also, limit the use of electronic devices before bed.The blue light from screens suppresses the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Instead, read a book or listen to soft music to relax before going to bed.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to share my thoughts on “teenagers’ writing habits in the social media era”.
Social media has undeniably transformed teenagers’ writing habits. On one hand, it offers instant platforms for expression, making us more adept at concise communication with emojis and abbreviations. However, it also leads to a decline in formal writing skills, as casual language seeps into academic and professional contexts, causing grammar mistakes and lack of depth.
To counter these effects, I adopt a balanced approach. I write a diary by hand every day, focusing on precise word choices and proper grammar. Additionally, I participate in online writing groups, where sharing works and receiving feedback helps me refine my writing. This way, I blend the convenience of social media with traditional writing practices to maintain my proficiency.
Hope this is helpful! Good luck to your findings.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑