资源简介

2025北京人大附中高三三模
英 语
2025年5月
说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将选择题的答案填涂在机读卡上。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have always loved animals, from my childhood fascination with ladybirds to greedily watching wildlife programs on television. I think one reason is that animals are often more patient and ___1___ than many people.
After I first moved in with Grandpa, I spent a lot of time with his cat, Jay. She was then a little less than two years old and very aloof (冷漠的), preferring to spend all her time out alone ___2___ around the neighborhood gardens and growling (低声吼叫) whenever my grandpa tried to pat or hold her. At that time, Grandpa regularly clocked in at the office, often ___3___ over ten hours every day. Before my arrival, Jay had therefore spent her first and formative years alone for much of the time. It must have been a surprise, then — and a shock — for her to suddenly find that she now had ___4___ throughout the day.
At first, I kept my ___5___, knowing that she was unused to having someone around regularly. Instead, I waited for her natural ___6___ to work, and indeed it wasn’t long before she would ___7___ me as I was sitting in the living room, and sniff at (闻一闻) my feet and hands if I lowered them for her to rub with her nose. Over time, Jay started to spend more and more time ___8___. Whenever she came in, I would kneel down until my face was level with hers and slowly ___9___ my hand around her head and stroke (轻抚) her in the same way that I had watched her stroke the fur on her back with her tongue. Then she would purr (呼噜声), open and close her eyes sleepily, and I knew that I had won her _____10_____.
No relationship is without trust and company and this is also true to humans and their pets.
1. A. brave B. accepting C. lonely D. rewarding
2. A. searching B. fighting C. checking D. wandering
3. A. stuck B. gone C. delayed D. lost
4. A. company B. danger C. threat D. presence
5. A. guard B. way C. distance D. silence
6. A. curiosity B. courage C. skill D. sense
7. A. walk up to B. live up to C. catch up to D. turn up to
8. A. alone B. within C. afar D. indoors
9. A. shook B. extended C. waved D. dropped
10. A. devotion B. support C. affection D. loyalty
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only ____11____ (discover) a stranger in her house. Waving a pole that she ____12____ (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show. Soon, she found the stranger was an adorable koala. She quickly contacted the Conservation Park, who sent out rescuers to release it to safety. Although the problem ____13____ (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study ____14____ intellectuals in ancient times could enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. They demanded a highly aesthetic space, ____15____ (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated ____16____ disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. Besides the well-known “four treasures of the study” — ink brushes, ink cakes, ink stones and paper — the study is also enriched with other ____17____ (object) like engraved seals, brush holders, incense burners and musical instruments.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Here are some ways for you to fight against anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop ____18____ (try) to contain your anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know____19____you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing something, hitting someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become ____20____ (calm) and less violent.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Spend six nights working with rangers (护林员) while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park!
Yosemite is one of the world’s most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand.
Activities
Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test.
What’s Included
All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training; park entrance fees.
Accommodations
Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent).
Your Adventure Itinerary(日程)
Day 1
Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety.
Days 2-5
Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation.
Day 6
Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow — this day is all yours.
Day 7
Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park.
21. In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to ______.
A. replace the rangers
B. help tourists carry daypacks
C. have relevant working experience
D. restore easily damaged natural resources
22. What is included in the volunteer program package
A. Personal camping equipment.
B. Transportation from home to work sites.
C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel.
D. Campground bookings and park admission fees.
23. What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project
A. Relaxing by a river. B. Guiding a reading activity.
C. Participating in a guided hike. D. Assisting at an orientation meeting.
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic ” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.
24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine.
C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
25. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______.
A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden.
26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her
A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training.
C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare.
27. What message does the author want to convey
A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words.
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way.
C
The facts of climate change are widely reported. It is noted that with a 2℃ increase in global temperatures, as compared with a 1.5℃ increase, about 61 million more people living in urban areas around the world will be exposed to severe drought. The problem with communicating these numbers, however, is that math anxiety — the experience of tension, fear or worry when facing mathematical problems — and the inability to understand and employ numerical concepts — are both quite common.
Despite high rates of innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague (模糊的) description or purely verbal communication. People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers.
But trade-offs exist. Given people’s anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details. In past research, it was found that people find numbers helpful, so long as there aren’t too many of them. No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many — it depends on the complexity of the topic, people’s familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy. Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience: if a speaker sees someone looking bored, for example, it’s a sign to back off on the numbers.
In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers, their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider. Based on the most recent findings, more negative feelings about the posts containing numeric consequences of climate change are reported. To be clear, this doesn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these posts resulted in negative emotions because the numerically precise messages were stronger in conveying the disastrous consequences of climate change. If you can suggest actions that people feel they can carry through, that could set off the negative feelings that arise when they consider climate change’s consequences.
So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change.
28. What role do numbers play when introduced into professional communication
A. They can arouse people’s anxiety about math.
B. They leave the audience even more confused.
C. They help make the message more credible.
D. They make communication more engaging.
29. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The use of numbers in communication calls for caution.
B. The more numbers used, the more persuasive the message.
C. Numerically precise messages brings negative outcomes.
D. The audience’s response to numbers should be prioritized.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is an effective climate message
A. Sea level rise: a ticking time bomb for coastal cities!
B. Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% on carbon emissions!
C. 50% of species lost: a warning from climate change!
D. Plant more trees today, enjoy fresher air tomorrow!
A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well.
The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It's that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That's stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.
I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes, from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have-actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal（基座）built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but it's dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley's point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.
Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general（首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor（叛徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this "role model", or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.
How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.
If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.
31. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because________.
A. he broke fundamental principles in life B. he was not good enough to be a role model
C. he doubted the perfection of some sports figures D. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses
32. According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes
A. Because we may let go of our own moral standards.
B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.
C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.
D. Because we shouldn't waste time imitating public figures.
33. From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was________.
A. unfairly criticized due to being female B. the first female attorney general in the US
C. less qualified than the public had expected D. a role model for women seeking elected office
34. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Be Our Representatives for Perfection B. Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential
C. Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures D. Our Conventional Views of Female Politician
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s no secret that life makes us anxious. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, an estimated 19% of U.S. adults have been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. ____35____ A lack of in-person connection and interaction, time in nature and engagement in our communities is creating “digital anxiety.”
At the root of most anxiety disorders is a difficulty coping with uncertainty. It is manifested in symptoms of excessive worry and anxiety. Those with generalized anxiety disorder might worry about their own safety or that of a loved one. ____36____ Digital anxiety, on the other hand, is rooted in our use of technology and social media habits. One example is the stress caused by negative interactions from a social media post. There may be feelings of inadequacy, hopelessness and social isolation.
People may also experience digital anxiety when separated from their phones. They might feel disconnected and worry about not knowing of possible threats like war or a natural catastrophe. ____37____
Faced with digital anxiety, how can we reduce it Here are a few recommendations to get you started.
____38____ Record how often you’re engaged with screens and technology. Note the time of day you’re most likely to log on and how you feel before and after.
Accept that anxiety is a part of living. ____39____ Make a daily commitment to practice radical acceptance — the ability to accept reality without judgment. That doesn’t mean you approve of negative events and situations. Rather, you accept these circumstances as things you might not be able to change at this moment — or ever.
A. Limit your social media and screen time.
B. They focus their attention on specific goals.
C. Be honest with yourself about your digital habits.
D. Life is unpredictable and often beyond your control.
E. Sometimes they miss out on a social event or lose touch with friends.
F. Or they may have persistent fears that something bad is about to happen.
G. Studies also show that too much time on social media is linked to greater anxiety.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Why does one plus one equal two One possible answer is “It just does!” Math can seem like a world of rules you just have to follow, which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them. Both of those impulses play an important role in advancing human understanding, and in particular mathematical understanding.
So rather than think about why one plus one is two, let’s go a little further and question whether it’s even true all the time. Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. If you and a friend each have enough money for one cup of coffee, together you might afford three cups if you have slightly more than needed individually. Sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get one pile of sand. And in some situations, one plus one is actually zero. If I say “I’m not not hungry,” that means “I’m hungry.” The point here is that one “not” plus one “not” is the same as zero “nots”.
Now, you might think that these aren’t really situations where one plus one equals something else, because they aren’t really addition, or because those aren’t really numbers. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead isn’t really about getting the right answer; it’s about building good justifications. The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. One of the reasons the framework is so strong is precisely because we question it so deeply.
I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we’re supposed to know them. And I hope we will value those who follow their curiosity on a journey that may be slow and without a clear destination, a quiet walk through the countryside rather than a race to the finish.
40. Why does the author love math
________________________________________________________________________________
41. What’s the result when combining two “nots” in the language example
________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, and questioning the framework deeply weakens its foundation.
________________________________________________________________________________
43. What do you think one plus one equals Use an example in your life to illustrate. (In about 40 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校国际部学生Jim于近期参与了学生会举办的劳动实践活动，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回顾他的参与；
2.表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. to discover 12. had placed 13. has been resolved
14. where 15. decorated 16. from 17. objects
18. trying 19. why 20. calmer
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. D 22. D 23. A
24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
28. C 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
35. G 36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）
40. Because the author loves breaking rules or pushing against them.
41. The result is the same as zero “nots”.
42. The false part is “questioning the framework deeply weakens its foundation”. Because according to the passage, deeply questioning the framework makes it stronger.
43. I think one plus one can equal more than two. For example, in a team project, one good at design and another at programming can achieve more together.
第二节（20分）
44．One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to thank you for taking part in the labor practice activity organized by the Student Union. Your active participation and positive attitude left a deep impression on everyone.
During the event, you worked hard and showed great teamwork, especially when planting vegetables and cleaning the community garden. It was inspiring to see you fully involved in every task.
We truly appreciate your contribution. Because of students like you, the activity was a great success. Looking forward to seeing you at more events like this!
Yours,
Li Hua

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