资源简介

UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！
阅读理解
A
　　（2025·连云港一模）Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT： to win an Emmy， a Grammy， an Oscar and a Tony award.But come a little closer， and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant （移民的） story.
　　She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s.Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades.They had her change her name.While recognizing her talent， they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl.Moreno played small parts， including a girl from India and a Burmese （缅甸的） woman.What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story.She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic （西班牙的） character I had ever played who had dignity， a sense of self-respect.She became my role model.” The night Moreno won the Oscar， the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.
　　But that career turn didn’t happen.Instead， she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”.The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play.“It broke my heart，”she says.Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years.
　　Then began her new act.Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in， never quit， keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs， slowly reemerging on film and television， and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award.
　　But even as she continues to perform， her work continues off the screen， speaking out for and representing the Latin community.“I’m now known as la pionera， or the pioneer，” Moreno says.“I really don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am， to a lot of the Hispanic community.Not just in show business， but in life.But that’s what happens when you’re first， right？”
1.What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.She was an actress contracted with MGM.　　
B.She had her future well-planned for her talent.
C.She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D.She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman.
2.Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar？（　　）
A.She did not receive any film offers. B.She rejected roles of racial prejudice.
C.She was tired of performing on the stage. D.She focused on her stage career in nightclubs.
3.Which of the following can best describe Moreno？（　　）
A.Generous and brave. B.Kind and grateful.
C.Honest and trustworthy. D.Tough and determined.
4.What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.She prefers to be a role model in show business.
B.She is unhappy with what happened to an actress.
C.She makes a difference to the Hispanic community.
D.She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer.
B
　　（2025·泰州市一模）Norman Lear， a genius producer and screenwriter， passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said Darnel Hunt， a leading artist on TV.
　　Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut， where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse.So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late 20s， he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years， selling furniture door to door.Later on， unsatisfied with his life， he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.
　　By 1971， when he was almost 50， Lear had produced and directed some shows， among which was the hit show All in the Family.In the beginning， it didn’t get on the air smoothly.However， once it did， this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons， promising Lear’s life was to change.
　　This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows.Then came The Jeffersons， about a family on its way up.It ran for eleven seasons， one of the longest running comedy shows on television， becoming another successful story.When interviewed about the hit of his shows， Lear said， “Our team read two or three newspapers a day， paid a lot of attention to our families， and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore， it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family.
　　“Routinely， Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，” says Marty Kaplan， founding director of the Norman Lear Center.“Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
5.What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？（　　）
A.He led a challenging life in his twenties.
B.His shows had little impact on television.
C.His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D.He received good education despite his father’s business failure.
6.Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows？（　　）
A.His shows reflected real daily life.
B.His shows featured surprise endings.
C.His shows go on the air immediately.
D.His shows dominated the comedy industry.
7.What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B.Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
C.Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.
D.Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.
8.Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A.A comedy script. B.A story collection.
C.A literature review. D.A news report.
UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s.可知，她是与米高梅电影公司签约的演员。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，莫雷诺在获得奥斯卡奖后的七年里都没有拍电影是因为她拒绝扮演种族偏见的角色。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in， never quit， keep on moving ...可知，她是一个坚韧而坚定的人。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I really don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am， to a lot of the Hispanic community.可推知，她对西班牙裔社区产生了影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Lear成长于普通家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时靠卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中Lear被采访时说的话可知，Lear的节目创作团队关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目取得成功。
7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段Marty Kaplan所说的话可知，Lear的电视节目观众非常多，他与观众建立了紧密的联系。由此推知，Lear因他的节目而广受欢迎。
8.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并以此简要回顾了他的生平经历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。
2 / 2Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Whatever happens in the future， Li Ping prefers to be a singer. To be honest， she is not even familiar with music scores， to which most people attach great importance.However， she relies on it 　　　　she is able to realise her dream through hard training. 　　　　（improve） her skills， she recently attended a talent show training and performed very well with her teacher aiding her.I believe she can get many awards， achieving her goals at last. 微技能热身 1.①处To be honest可用同义短语　　　　　　　替换。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填词的正确形式为 　　　　　　，作　　　　状语。
prefer vt.（preferred， preferred）较喜欢，更喜欢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（外研选必二）Most young people preferred 　　　　　　　　（read） e-books on tablets.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
【写美】 一句多译
②她和父亲吵了一架，所以她宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他说话。
→She had a quarrel with her father， so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（prefer to ...rather than ...）
→She had a quarrel with her father， so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（would rather ...than ...）
【归纳】
（1）prefer to do/doing sth　　更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
（2）prefer doing ...to doing ...
＝prefer to do ...rather than do ...
＝would do ...rather than do ...
＝would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
（3）preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
【佳句】 I’d prefer you to talk about topic like the Belt and Road Initiative， because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.我更希望你谈论像 “一带一路” 倡议这样的话题，因为它展示了中国与世界构建共同的未来的决心。
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
【练通】 补全句子
①（外研选必四）The world of Chinese literature is one that 　　　　　　　　　（为我们所有人熟悉）.
②（2025·无锡联考）Through our conversation， I learned that she was Mrs Walcott and she turned out to be kind and warm-hearted.We soon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（熟悉彼此）.
【写美】 句型转换
③Actually， most of us are not familiar with film-making.
→Actually，film-making 　　　　　　　　　　　　most of us.
【归纳】
（1）be/become/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓；认识；友好随和；亲近
【佳句】 When she saw the small house in the mountain village， she had a feeling of familiarity. （情感描写）
当她看到山村里的那座小房子时，有一种熟悉的感觉。
【点津】 be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Parents and teachers should attach importance to 　　　　　　（develop） children’s creative thinking.
②（外研必修三）He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key 　　　　　　（attach） to the string.
【写美】 句式升级
③He is attached to playing football， so he often plays it with classmates after school.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， he often plays it with classmates after school.（形容词短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上
attach importance/significance ... to sth 认为……有重要性/意义……
（2）attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋；喜欢
a middle school attached to Peking University 一所附属于北京大学的中学
（3）attachment n. 附属物；爱慕；依恋
【佳句】 It’s high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let’s take action right now！（倡议书）
现在是时候重视我们的生态系统平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
【练通】 单句语法填空
①According to Xu Yena， a 　　　　　　（perform） in the show， having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer details.
②In order to put on a good 　　　　　　（perform）， I have made full preparations for it.
【写美】 完成句子
③（外研选必一）He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。
【归纳】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in ... 在……中起……作用　
perform an operation 做手术
（2）performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
（3）performer n. 执行者；表演者
【佳句】 Doctors perform a vital role in our society and we should respect them.
医生在我们的社会中发挥着极其重要的作用，我们应该尊重他们。
aid n.， vt.& vi.帮助；援助
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　 　　the aid of our English teacher， we have made great progress this term.
【写美】 词汇升级
②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and helped him.
→One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and 　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
come to one’s aid　　　帮助某人
with the aid/help of ... 在……的帮助下
give sb first aid 对某人进行急救
【佳句】 “Call 911， Hill， and stay on the line，” she instructed， her voice steady as she began first aid.“希尔，拨打 911 并保持通话。” 她指示道，在开始进行急救时，她的声音很沉稳。
award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The reporter covered the Gulf War and won an award 　　　　　　her series of articles.
②She could hardly wait to see the film 　　　　　　（award） the best film prize.
【写美】 完成句子
③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　　　　　　　， I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.（状语从句的省略）接受这个奖的时候，我非常激动，以至于热泪盈眶。
【归纳】
（1）award sb for sth　因某事而奖励某人
award sb sth＝award sth to sb 给予/授予/判给某人某物
（2）win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
take up an award 接受奖项
【佳句】 That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online.
那一年我最终赢得了一个写作奖项。我还参加了一个在线写作比赛。
with复合结构
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
①　　　　　　　　　　　， he won’t have time to go shopping this evening.有那么多文章要写，他今天晚上没有时间去买东西。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Jane felt lonely and a little frightened and could not fall asleep.随着夜幕降临，简感到孤独，有点害怕，无法入睡。
③My left foot was seriously injured， so I can’t go with you as planned.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I can’t go with you as planned.
【归纳】
常见的with复合结构：
with＋宾语＋
【佳句】 （人教必修二）The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
Studying Abroad 　　Zhang Yong was recommended to study at a Russian university last year.Luckily， he has found a proper approach to adapting to the life there despite the new surroundings.It was the first time that he 　　　　（live） and studied abroad.He liked the subjects there very much.In addition to giving a general introduction to computers， the course also provides practical experience.He studied very hard and called his parents frequently to give them great comfort.Next time he goes home， he plans to bring some Russian gifts to his parents. 微技能热身 1.①处应填词的正确形式为 　　　　　　，因为在It was the first time that ...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用　　　　　　时。 2.②处的comfort在句中为　　词，意为“　　　　”。
recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend 　　　　　　beginners as the best to grow？
②We strongly recommend 　　　　　　（report） Jim’s being injured to his parents at once.
【写美】 句式升级
③If so， I recommend everyone to join hands to protect the marine environment.
→If so， I recommend that everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（复合句）
【归纳】
（1）recommend sth to sb　 　向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be ... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth 建议（劝告）做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that ...（should） do ... 建议……做……
（2）recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信；建议
【佳句】 Once again， please accept my sincerest apologies while considering my recommendation.（推荐信）
请再次，接受我最诚挚的歉意，同时考虑一下我的建议。
approach n.方法；接近，靠近；道路 vt.接近，靠近；处理
【练通】 完成句子
①There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but we’d better find the most economical one.解决这个问题的方法有多种，但我们最好找到最经济的那种。
【写美】 一句多译
②中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。 （邀请信）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（with复合结构；approach）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.（介词短语）
【归纳】
（1）an approach to ...　 　……的方法/通道（to为介词）
at/with the approach of 随着……的临近
（2）approach sth 靠近/接近……
with sth approaching 在……快到的时候
【佳句】 Approaching the valley， he found an approach to the village at the foot of the mountain.
接近山谷时，他找到了一条通往山脚下那个村庄的路。
【点津】 “（做）……的方法”的表达：
①the approach to （doing） sth
②the way to do/of （doing） sth
③the means/method of （doing） sth
next time引导时间状语从句
Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①　　　　　　　　　　　　， throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去购物时，多买点水果和蔬菜。
②I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber when I read it for the first time， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
→I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber 　　　　　　　　　　， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
【归纳】
（1）every/each time　　　　每次……
next time 下次……
the last time 上次……
the first time 第一次……
（2）一……就……
【佳句】 The instant/moment/minute I saw you， I knew you were angry with me.
我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.approach
A.n.方式，方法　　B.vt.着手处理，对付
C.vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近
（1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 　　　　　
（2）（2023·1月浙江卷） InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.　　　　　
（3）（2025·湖南高三三模）First， he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 　　　　　
2.lecture
A.n.讲座，演讲　　B.n.教训　　C.vt.训斥
（1）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 　　　　　
（2）Yes， Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled.I’m free this evening. 　　　　　
（3）So that’s it？You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture？ 　　　　　
3.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的　 　B.adj.勉强的 C.vt.& vi.（使）窄小；缩小
（1）But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.　　　　　
（2）We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. 　　　　　
（3）（人教必修一）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 　　　　　
4.词义猜测
（1）（2023·全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual （个人） all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 　　　　　
（2）I can’t afford it—the fur coat is just too fancy for me. 　　　　　
（3）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 　　　　　
（4）Too much pressure makes her have the classic symptoms of depression.　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·北京卷）　　　　　　 （typical）， cruelty and cheating are discouraged， while cooperation， humbleness and courage are praised.
2.Having a 　　　　　　（prefer） for running， I am looking forward to taking part in the cross-country running race.
3.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Being outdoors made me feel more inspired and 　　　　　　（create）.
4.（2024·全国甲卷）It 　　　　　　（actual） takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
5.（人教选必三）In fact，news reports are 　　　　　　（frequent） broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
6.We chatted 　　　　　　（brief）， and I asked what he was doing these days.“I am going to college，” he answered.
7.（2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration， and the hutongs were 　　　　（narrow）.
8.Some people gave up halfway， but the 　　　　　　（major） of the participants made it to the finishing line.
9.In 　　　　　　（locate） such as this， the thin air， changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.
10.The themes and characters featured in shadow play 　　　　　　（perform） vary widely depending on the cultural context.
11.We highly recommend that you 　　　　　　　　　（sign） up for this course designed for the beginners.
12.The Nobel Prize 　　　　　　（award） to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
13.The significance 　　　　　　（attach） to the National Day is very different from country to country.
14.Seeing the pair 　　　　　　（approach） the riverbank， I breathed a sigh of relief.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.This novel 　　　　　　　　　（以……为基础） a true story taking place in rural areas.
2.He 　　　　　　　　（被认为是） one of the best players in the team.
3.She said she 　　　　　　　　（对……厌烦） her mother’s constant complaints.
4.I 　　　　　　　　　（努力提高） my oral English by practicing speaking every day.
5.The little girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　（伸手） to touch the beautiful flower next to her.
6.Many parents 　　　　　　　　（对……十分重视） their children’s handwriting.
7.The bright color of the painting on exhibition 　　　　　　　　（引起我的注意）.
8.What we know may just be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（冰山一角）.
9.The story 　　　　　　　　　（以伦敦为背景） during World War Ⅱ.
10.The activity aims 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（提高传统文化意识） among the youth.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
建议信——给来北京上学的外国朋友提建议
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.中国有很多电影学院，其中北京电影学院是最好、最著名的学院之一。（academy； 定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是学习一些日常汉语。（regard； 主语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.你还应该多看几部中国的电影，对中国的一些著名导演、演员有一些了解。（get to know； director）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我还建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，提前了解一些中国文化。（recommend； in advance）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.随着你用心的投入，我确信你能爱上中国电影。（with复合结构；强调谓语动词）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：fantasy；horror；romance；actually；familiar； super；eventually；typical； fancy； narrow；major； angel
动作描写：roar； approach； aid； perform； prefer； wave； award； cure； pull up； recall
美句 ①Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. （比喻句式） ②Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. （场景描写） ③Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus. （动作描写） ④My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow. （比喻句式）
情感描写之“害怕、恐惧”
词汇 美句
单词 ①frighten v.使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖；惊吓 ②fear n.恐惧；担心 ③panic n.恐慌；恐慌局面 v.（使）惊慌失措 ④scare v.惊吓；害怕；担忧 n.惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的 ⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁 → terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的→terror n.恐怖 ⑥pound/beat v.剧烈跳动 ①（2025·徐州高三考试）Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood， but now she was so scared that she rarely left her apartment.She worried about the way she would appear to the world.谢泼德从小就是个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，几乎足不出户。她担心自己在世人面前的形象。（人物描写） ②When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror， too scared to move an inch.当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我时，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 ③He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear. 他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。（独立主格） ④Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她体内的血液都凝固了。 （无灵主语句） ⑤Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright. 听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。 （夸张句）
词块 ①tremble/shake all over with fright 吓得浑身发抖 ②be frozen/numb with fear 吓呆 ③one’s face is dead with fright 吓得面无血色 ④（be） in a cold sweat 一身冷汗 ⑤palms sweat 手心出汗 ⑥knees feel weak 双膝发软
情境导语 午夜时分，外面电闪雷鸣，突然她被一声响雷惊醒了……
第一步　完成句子
1.想到这所黑暗的大房子里就她自己让她毛骨悚然。
The thought of herself in this dark big house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（make＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
2.这时突然有开门声。她吓呆了。
At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She 　　　　　　　　.
3.她吓得浑身发抖，用毛毯盖住头。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　and covered her head with a blanket.
4.她心想：“要是我没有和我丈夫吵架就好了。汤姆在哪里？”
She thought to herself，“If only I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Where is Tom？”（语言描写）
5.房间的灯突然被打开，她听到一个熟悉的声音在叫她的名字。她的丈夫回来了。
The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Her husband has returned.
6.汤姆给了她受到过的最温暖、最长久的拥抱。
Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug 　　　　　　　　　　.（定语从句）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？（　　）
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？（　　）
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A.Amusing.　　　　　B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.lack v.　 　　没有；缺乏；不足；短缺
2.similar adj. 相像的；相仿的；类似的
3.destination n. 目的地；终点
4.hang v. 悬挂；吊
5.background n. 背景；学历
6.technique n. 技巧；技艺；工艺
7.frame n. 帧；画格；画面 （课标外词汇）
8.devil n. 魔王；魔鬼；恶魔 （课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.take photos 照相，拍照
2.plenty of 大量的；很多的；许多的
3.on the spot 在现场；当场
4.at sunset 日落时
5.end up 以……结束，最终
6.deal with 处理，应对
7.team up with 与……合作，与……协作
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词）
（1）specialize v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻[special （adj.）＋后缀-ize]
（2）management n.（成功的）处理手段；管理[manage （v.）＋后缀-ment]
（3）equipment n.设备；器材[equip （v.）＋后缀-ment]
（4）geographical adj.地理的[geographic （adj.）＋后缀-al]
（5）adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的[adventure （n.）＋后缀-ous]
（6）stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的[stress （n.）＋后缀-ful]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）unusual＝　　　　　　 （第二段）
（2）look for＝　　　　　　 （第三段）
（3）try＝　　　　　　 （第三段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）shot [熟义] n.射击；开枪（炮）；枪（炮）声
→[生义] n.　　　　 （第二段第二句）
（2）shoot [熟义] v.开枪（炮）；射击
→[生义] v.　　　　　　 （第二段第二句）
（3）still [熟义] adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是
→[生义] adv.　　　　　　 （第四段最后一句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（无论是农田还是高速公路）， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.（环境描写）
2.I often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（早早出发去寻找合适的目的地） so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.（细节描写）
3.After we 　　　　　　　　　　　　（发现一条看起来疯狂的路） that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.（环境描写）
4.Still， looking back on the photos， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（它们是我拍得最好的一些照片） though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（主旨升华）
（五）由文本探析长难句
　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
分析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作主语，其中specializing in landscape是动词-ing短语作　　　　　　；because引导一个原因状语从句。
译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.Honestly speaking　2.that
3.To improve　目的
1.①reading/to read　②preferred to keep silent rather than talk to him； would rather keep silent than talk to him
2.①is familiar to us all　②became familiar with each other
③is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to
3.①developing　②was attached
③Attached to playing football
4.①performer　②performance
③performed beyond everyone’s expectations
5.①With　②came to his aid
6.①for　②awarded　③When taking up the award
7.①With so many essays to write　②With the night approaching　③With my left foot seriously injured
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.had lived　过去完成　2.名　安慰
8.①to　②reporting
③（should） join hands to protect the marine environment
9.①many approaches to solving the problem
②With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching； At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival
10.①Next time you go shopping　②the first time I read it
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）A　（3）C
2.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B
3.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A
4.（1）n.比赛项目　（2）adj.昂贵的　（3）n.关注，重视
（4）adj.典型的，有代表性的
维度二
Ⅰ.1.Typically　2.preference　3.creative　4.actually
5.frequently　6.briefly　7.narrower　8.majority
9.locations　10.performances　11.（should） sign
12.is awarded　13.attached　14.approaching
Ⅱ.1.is based on　2.is regarded as　3.was fed up with
4.make efforts to improve　5.reached out her hand
6.attach great importance to　7.drew my attention
8.the tip of the iceberg　9.is set in London
10.to raise awareness of traditional culture
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.There are many film academies in China， of which Beijing Film Academy is one of the best and most famous.
2.In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese.
3.You should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous Chinese directors and actors.
4.I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese cultures in advance.
5.With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese movies.
第二步
　　There are many film academies in China， of which Beijing Film Academy is one of the best and most famous.In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese.In addition， you should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous Chinese directors and actors.I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese cultures in advance.With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese movies.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.made her hair stand on end
2.froze with terror
3.trembled/shook all over with fear
4.had not quarreled with my husband
5.she heard a familiar voice calling her name
6.she had ever received
第二步
　　The thought of herself in this dark big house made her hair stand on end.At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She froze with terror.She trembled/shook all over with fear and covered her head with a blanket.She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled with my husband.Where is Tom？” The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and she heard a familiar voice calling her name.Her husband has returned.Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他们没有标记路线，找到拍摄地点之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，最终几乎完全错过了日落，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）distinctive　（2）seek　（3）attempt
3.（1）照片　（2）拍摄；摄影　（3）但；不过
（四）1.either farm fields or highways
2.leave early to seek the right destinations
3.found a crazy-looking road
4.they are some of my best shots
（五）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape　后置定语
生活在艾奥瓦州并努力成为一名专门拍摄风景的摄影师是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。
11 / 12(共145张PPT)
UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. dinosaur n.恐龙
2. angle n.角度；立场，观点
3. prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物
4. dragon n.龙
5. jungle n.丛林，密林
6. desert n.沙漠，荒漠
7. martial adj.战争的，军事的
8. system n.系统；制度，体制
9. angel n.天使；善人
10. arrow n.箭；箭头
11. pea n.豌豆
教材例句
12. （人教必修一）Written Chinese has also become an important means
by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern
times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient
times. adj.经典的
13. （外研选必一）With us long believing that talking plants are
fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing： it appears that
plants can communicate after all. n.幻想，想象
14. （北师大必修三）The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as
the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12
years. n.观众，听众
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a recognised comedy character in films and TV series
一个知名的影视喜剧人物
2. science fiction科幻电影（或小说等）
3. familiar to everyone对每个人而言都耳熟能详
4. another important factor 另一个重要因素
5. a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸
6. writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封
7. have a very good visual memory 过目不忘
8. a television studio 一个电视演播室
9. enable us to get closer to each other使我们关系更密切
10. first aid 急救
11. ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验
12. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
13. deliver a lecture 发表演讲
14. a sense of justice 正义感
15. be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖
16. in the middle of the desert 在沙漠的中间
17. regard him as a great leader把他看作一个伟大的领袖
18. the title of world champion 世界冠军头衔
19. a superhero in the Superman films
《超级英雄》电影中的一个超级英雄
20. find a solution to the problem
找到了一个解决问题的办法
21. cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯
22. recall the familiar event 回忆那次熟悉的活动
23. the narrow stone steps 狭窄的石阶
24. despite her earnest efforts 尽管她已尽心竭力
25. the gentle sound of waves lapping海浪轻轻拍打的声音
26. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定（fasten），附
上，贴上
①attach great importance to this research认为这项研究十分重要
②attach a stamp to the envelope 把邮票贴在信封上
27. fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕；自负
①Fancy a drink？想喝一杯吗？
②fancy oneself 自以为了不起
③beautiful houses and fancy cars漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车
28. event n.事件；活动
①an important event 一件重要的大事
②an official event of the Olympic Games
奥运会的正式比赛项目
写作词汇运用
语境记忆
29. prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢（favour）；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意
A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his students.
老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。
30. approach n.方法（way， method， means）；接近，靠近 vt.接
近，靠近；处理
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat， I look just like any
other doctor.
当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样。
31. recommend vt.推荐，举荐（introduce）；劝告，建议（advise，
suggest） vi.推荐；建议
As a fan of Youth， I recommend that it will be better if it carries some
articles about the life of foreign teens and I hope that it will become even
more popular.
作为《青春》的粉丝，我建议，如果它能刊登一些关于外国青少年生
活的文章，那会更好，我希望它能变得更受欢迎。
派生词汇识记
1. type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型
的；有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常
2. horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕
的；令人恐惧的
3. romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；关于
爱情的
4. actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.真实的，实际的
5. brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地
6. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n.
附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
7. frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的
→frequency n.频率，频繁
8. creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v.创造；创
作；产生→creation n.创造；创建；作品→creator n.创造者，创作
者；造物主
9. revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习
10. historian n.史学工作者，历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.
有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的
11. perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n.
表演；表现；执行→performer n.演员；表演者
12. location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v.把……安置在；确
定……的位置
13. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本；适应
→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
14. cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的
15. eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的；
结果的
16. personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；
个性的
17. major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数→（反）
minority n.少数；少数民族
1. behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
2. not to mention 更不用说，且不说
3. do justice to　　 恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待
（某人或某事），给予公正的评价
4. in addition to 除……以外（还）
5. pull up 停车，停止
6. a huge amount of 大量的
7. take place 发生
8. be familiar with 对……熟悉
9. separate from ... 与……分开
10. contribute to 促成，导致
11. reach out 伸手；伸向前
12. attach great importance/significance to 认为……很重要
13. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
14. sound effects 音效
15. take a creative approach 采取一种创造性的方法
16. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
17. be set in London 以伦敦为背景
18. raise awareness of traditional culture 提高传统文化意识
19. make efforts to improve my oral English 努力提高我的英语口语
1. 句式：whatever引导让步状语从句
原句：Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than
first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为
复杂。
2. 句式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句
原句：Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge
amount of hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分
工作发生在幕后。
3. 句式：as引导原因状语从句
原句：As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour，
actors can be easily separated from the background.
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背
景分离。
4. 句式：动词不定式作目的状语
原句：To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to
research， find and build objects.
为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现
和建造一些物体。
5. 句式：It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间做某事
原句：It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to
mention the thousands of props inside.
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有
成千上万的道具了。
6. 句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
原句：But， I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in
the wide world.
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
　　Some audience enjoy seeing movies because they like the incredible
video effect or great audio effect.However，film-making is not familiar
to us.Now， here is a brief introduction.
　　Firstly，sound effects，an important factor of a film， are actually
often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director
attaches great importance to is visual effects.However，there are some
directors taking a creative approach.For example， Jackson used clever
camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really
were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.Therefore， while
enjoying a film， do remember to appreciate the people behind the scenes.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象
□2.dinosaur n.恐龙
□3.angle n.角度；立场，观点
□4.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物
□5.dragon n.龙
□6.audience n.观众，听众
□7.martial adj.战争的，军事的
□8.desert n.沙漠，荒漠
□9.jungle n.丛林，密林
□10.classic n.经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；古典的
□11.system n.系统；制度，体制
□12.angel n.天使；善人
□13.arrow n.箭；箭头
□14.pea n.豌豆
核心单词练通
1. n.喜剧片，喜剧
2. n.小说；虚构的事
3. n.因素，要素
4. n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片
5. n.信封
6. adj.视力的，视觉的
7. n.电影摄影棚；录音室
8. vt.较喜欢，更喜欢；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意
9. adj.大西洋的
comedy　
fiction　
factor　
sheet　
envelope　
visual　
studio　
prefer　
Atlantic　
10. n.大洋，海洋
11. n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，
训斥
12. n.公平，公正；公道，合理
13. n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称
14. adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
15. n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
16. n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好
17. adj.典型的，有代表性的
18. adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
ocean　
lecture　
justice　
title
super　
solution　
cure　
typical　
fancy　
19. adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
vt.& vi.（使）窄小，缩小
20. vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
21. vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现
narrow　
recommend　
wave　
单词拼写
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）With the rise of technology it is easy for people
to make observations of different species with the （帮助） of a
mobile application.
2. （人教选必一）In 1922， he was （授予） the 1921
Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
3. （北师大选必二）For many of today’s advertisers， repeating old
ideas is not a successful （方法）.
aid　
awarded　
approach　
4. （外研必修二）This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food
from boats and now she is becoming （熟悉的） with
humans.
5. The government carried out the policy to （确保） that all
the senior citizens are well fed and cared for.
6. Physics has hurt me a thousand times， but I still （看作）
it as my first love.
7. （尽管） a strong wind， we still made it to the airport
on schedule yesterday.
familiar　
ensure　
regard　
Despite　
8. The old photos helped me （回忆起） the days that I would
have forgotten otherwise.
9. The “network class” plan （使能够） us to
communicate with each other often.
10. Luckily， the university she likes organizes some （活
动） with Chinese elements from time to time.
recall　
enables　
events　
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→ n.打字员
→ adj.典型的；有代表性的→ adv.一
般，通常
2. n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→
adj.可怕的；恐怖的
3. n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→ adj.浪漫
的；爱情的；（Romantic）浪漫主义的
type　
typist　
typical　
typically　
horror　
horrible　
romance　
romantic　
4. vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
→ n.附件；附属物；依恋→ adj.依恋的，
爱慕的；附属的
5. n.性格，个性；气质→ adv.就个人
而言；亲自→ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的
6. adj.主要的，重要的→ n.大部分；大多数→
（反） n.少数；少数民族
7. adv.最后，终于→ adj.最后的；最终的；结
果的
attach　
attachment　
attached　
personality　
personally　
personal　
major　
majority　
minority　
eventually
eventual
用准用活
1. going out on a date may result in absence
from classes，which will interfere with students’ studies.（frequent）
2. Berners Lee is a man，who has World Wide
Web.His is of great use to us.（create）
3. The doctor the operation quite well and the director was
very satisfied with his .（perform）
4. Our new office is in the centre of the town， and
the is convenient for me.（locate）
Frequently　
frequent　
creative　
created　
creation　
performed　
performance　
located　
location　
5. Three of his novels have been for TVs and this is a
screen .（adapt）
6. He his lessons day and night.So he was sure to pass the
exam due to his enough preparation and .（revise）
7. The book in which many sites are mentioned is
a classic created by a .（history）
8. In ， she explained why she was late again and
left in a hurry.（brief）
9. Our rules should fit in with the school circumstances，
otherwise they will be meaningless.（actual）
adapted　
adaptation　
revised　
revision　
historic　
historical　
historian　
brief　
briefly　
actual　
actually　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 　科幻电影（或小说等）
2. 　熟悉，知晓
3. 　在后台，在幕后
4. 　更不用说，且不说
5. 　　 恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或
某事），给予公正的评价
6. 　除……以外（还）
7. 　武术
8. 　停车，停止
science fiction　
be familiar with　
behind the scenes　
not to mention　
do justice to　
in addition to　
martial art　
pull up　
第二组
1. 　引起某人的注意
2. 　促成，导致；捐助；给……投稿
3. 　以……为基础
4. 　被认为是……
5. 　以……为背景
6. 　对……感到厌烦；受够了……
7. 　提前
draw one’s attention　
contribute to　
be based on　
be regarded as　
be set in　
be fed up with　
in advance　
选用上面短语填空
1. （人教选必一）Here you can walk under the Whale Shark
Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20，000 fish，
whale sharks.
2. （北师大选必四）Amazing discoveries were made in medicine，
communications and transport， our knowledge of the
world and space.
3. （外研必修三）Going back to Walter Scott’s lines， we may find
even white lies have results we cannot know .
in
addition to　
not to mention　
in advance　
4. Though he is an ordinary man working ， he
does extraordinary things.
5. You should how the machine works before you
start to use it.
6. Strictly speaking， teachers should every child in the
class.
7. The traffic lights turned red and a red car all of a
sudden.
8. Contact between different cultures would more
cooperation and greater prosperity of the two sides.
behind the scenes　
be familiar with　
do justice to　
pulled up　
contribute to　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：“代词＋of
which”引导定语从句 教材原句：Actually， the
film you see on the screen is
the product of a huge amount
of hard work， most of which
takes place behind the
scenes. 1.例如，女孩可以穿漂亮的旗袍，男
孩可以穿中山装，这些都是典型的、
重要的中国文化的象征。
For instance， girls can wear beautiful
qipao while boys are in Chinese tunic
suit， are typical and
significant symbols of Chinese culture.
all of which　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The Quidditch
scenes in the Harry Potter films
were made in this way with
the actors jumping up and
down in front of a green
screen. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）冈特把出租车
停在公交车后面，转过身来，笑容满
面地看着我。“我们做到了，”他说。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，
turned around， and looked at
me .
“We made it，” he said.
with a big smile on his
face　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：next time引导
时间状语从句 教材原句：Hopefully， next
time you go to the cinema，
you’ll spare a thought for all
those talented people behind
the scenes. 3.（2022·1月浙江卷）下次你来中国
的时候，一定要提前告诉我，以便我
去机场接你。
， you
must tell me in advance so that I can pick
you up at the airport.
Next time you come to China　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　Whatever happens in the future， Li Ping prefers to
be a singer. To be honest， she is not even familiar with music scores， to which most people attach great importance.However， she relies on it 　　　　 she is able to realise her dream through hard training. 　　　　 （improve） her skills， she recently attended a talent show training and performed very well with her teacher aiding her.I believe she can get many awards， achieving her goals at last.
微技能热身
1. ①处To be honest可用同义短语 替换。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处应填词的正确形式为 ，作 状语。
Honestly speaking　
that　
To improve　
目的　
prefer vt.（preferred， preferred）较喜欢，更喜欢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（外研选必二）Most young people preferred
（read） e-books on tablets.More and more customers were being
attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
reading/to read　
【写美】 一句多译
②她和父亲吵了一架，所以她宁愿保持沉默也不愿和他说话。
→She had a quarrel with her father， so she
.（prefer to ...rather than ...）
→She had a quarrel with her father， so she
.（would rather ...than ...）
preferred to keep silent
rather than talk to him　
would rather keep silent
than talk to him　
【归纳】
（1）prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
（2）prefer doing ...to doing ...
＝prefer to do ...rather than do ...
＝would do ...rather than do ...
＝would rather do ...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做……
（3）preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
【佳句】 I’d prefer you to talk about topic like the Belt and Road
Initiative， because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared
future with the world.
我更希望你谈论像 “一带一路” 倡议这样的话题，因为它展示了中
国与世界构建共同的未来的决心。
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
【练通】 补全句子
①（外研选必四）The world of Chinese literature is one that
（为我们所有人熟悉）.
②（2025·无锡联考）Through our conversation， I learned that she
was Mrs Walcott and she turned out to be kind and warm-hearted.We
soon （熟悉彼此）.
is familiar
to us all　
became familiar with each other　
【写美】 句型转换
③Actually， most of us are not familiar with film-making.
→Actually，film-making most of
us.
is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to　
【归纳】
（1）be/become/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓；认识；友好随和；亲近
【佳句】 When she saw the small house in the mountain village， she had
a feeling of familiarity.（情感描写）
当她看到山村里的那座小房子时，有一种熟悉的感觉。
【点津】 be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是
人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Parents and teachers should attach importance to
（develop） children’s creative thinking.
②（外研必修三）He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A
metal key （attach） to the string.
developing　
was attached　
【写美】 句式升级
③He is attached to playing football， so he often plays it with classmates
after school.
→ ， he often plays it with classmates
after school.（形容词短语作状语）
Attached to playing football　
【归纳】
（1）attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上
attach importance/significance ... to sth 认为……有重要性/意义……
（2）attached adj. 依恋；附属于
be attached to 附属于；依恋；喜欢
a middle school attached to Peking University
　 　 一所附属于北京大学的中学
（3）attachment n.　　 附属物；爱慕；依恋
【佳句】 It’s high time that we attached/should attach great
importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let’s take action right
now！（倡议书）
现在是时候重视我们的生态系统平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
【练通】 单句语法填空
①According to Xu Yena， a （perform） in the show，
having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate
more and finer details.
②In order to put on a good （perform）， I have made
full preparations for it.
performer　
performance　
【写美】 完成句子
③（外研选必一）He
with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。
performed beyond everyone’s expectations　
【归纳】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in ... 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 做手术
（2）performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
（3）performer n. 执行者；表演者
【佳句】 Doctors perform a vital role in our society and we should
respect them.
医生在我们的社会中发挥着极其重要的作用，我们应该尊重他们。
aid n.， vt.& vi.帮助；援助
【练通】 单句语法填空
① the aid of our English teacher， we have made great progress
this term.
With　
【写美】 词汇升级
②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and helped him.
→One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and .
came to his aid　
【归纳】
come to one’s aid 帮助某人
with the aid/help of ... 在……的帮助下
give sb first aid 对某人进行急救
【佳句】 “Call 911， Hill， and stay on the line，” she instructed，
her voice steady as she began first aid.（人物描写）
“希尔，拨打 911 并保持通话。” 她指示道，在开始进行急救时，她
的声音很沉稳。
award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The reporter covered the Gulf War and won an award her series
of articles.
②She could hardly wait to see the film （award） the best
film prize.
for　
awarded　
【写美】 完成句子
③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） ， I was so
excited that tears welled up in my eyes.（状语从句的省略）
接受这个奖的时候，我非常激动，以至于热泪盈眶。
When taking up the award　
【归纳】
（1）award sb for sth 因某事而奖励某人
award sb sth＝award sth to sb 给予/授予/判给某人某物
（2）win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
take up an award 接受奖项
【佳句】 That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a
writing contest online.
那一年我最终赢得了一个写作奖项。我还参加了一个在线写作比赛。
with复合结构
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way
with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕
前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① ， he won’t have time to go
shopping this evening.
有那么多文章要写，他今天晚上没有时间去买东西。
② ， Jane felt lonely and a little frightened
and could not fall asleep.
随着夜幕降临，简感到孤独，有点害怕，无法入睡。
With so many essays to write　
With the night approaching　
③My left foot was seriously injured， so I can’t go with you as
planned.
→ ， I can’t go with you as
planned.
With my left foot seriously injured　
【归纳】
常见的with复合结构：
with＋宾语＋
【佳句】 （人教必修二）The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald
Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its
rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起
伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
Studying Abroad
　　Zhang Yong was recommended to study at a Russian
university last year.Luckily， he has found a proper approach to adapting to the life there despite the new surroundings.It was the first time that he 　　　　 （live） and studied abroad.He liked the subjects there very much.In addition to giving a general introduction to computers， the course also provides practical experience.He studied very hard and called his parents frequently to give them great comfort.Next time he goes home， he plans to bring some Russian gifts to his parents.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填词的正确形式为 ，因为在It was the first time
that ...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成
了，所以常用 时。
2. ②处的comfort在句中为 词，意为“ ”。
had lived　
过去完成　
名　
安慰　
recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I know you grow lots of fruit on your
land.Which would you recommend beginners as the best to
grow？
②We strongly recommend （report） Jim’s being injured
to his parents at once.
to　
reporting　
【写美】 句式升级
③If so， I recommend everyone to join hands to protect the marine
environment.
→If so， I recommend that everyone
.（复合句）
（should） join hands to protect
the marine environment　
【归纳】
（1）recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be ... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth 建议（劝告）做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that ...（should） do ... 建议……做……
（2）recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信；建议
【佳句】 Once again， please accept my sincerest apologies while
considering my recommendation.（推荐信）
请再次，接受我最诚挚的歉意，同时考虑一下我的建议。
approach n.方法；接近，靠近；道路 vt.接近，靠近；处理
【练通】 完成句子
①There are ， but we’d
better find the most economical one.
解决这个问题的方法有多种，但我们最好找到最经济的那种。
many approaches to solving the problem　
【写美】 一句多译
②中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。（邀请信）
→ ，I’d like to invite
you to join us in celebrating it.（with复合结构；approach）
→ ， I’d like to invite
you to join us in celebrating it.（介词短语）
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching　
At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival　
【归纳】
（1）an approach to ... ……的方法/通道（to为介词）
at/with the approach of 随着……的临近
（2）approach sth 靠近/接近……
with sth approaching 在……快到的时候
【佳句】 Approaching the valley， he found an approach to the village
at the foot of the mountain.
接近山谷时，他找到了一条通往山脚下那个村庄的路。
【点津】 “（做）……的方法”的表达：
①the approach to （doing） sth
②the way to do/of （doing） sth
③the means/method of （doing） sth
next time引导时间状语从句
Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought
for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影
时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① ， throw in a few extra fruit and
vegetables.
下次你去购物时，多买点水果和蔬菜。
②I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber when I read it for the first
time， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
→I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber
， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
Next time you go shopping　
the first time I read
it　
【归纳】
（1）every/each time 每次……
next time 下次……
the last time 上次……
the first time 第一次……
（2）一……就……
【佳句】 The instant/moment/minute I saw you， I knew you were
angry with me.
我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. approach
A. n.方式，方法　 B. vt.着手处理，对付
C. vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近
（1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）According to this theory， people
approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，
which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than
when they are reading print.
B　
（2）（2023·1月浙江卷） InSPIRE is investigating practical
approaches to“low-impact” solar development，which focuses
on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to
the land.
（3）（2025·湖南高三三模）First， he grabbed a rope from the back
of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the
truck.
A　
C　
2. lecture
A. n.讲座，演讲　 B. n.教训　　C. vt.训斥
（1）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my
behavior.
（2）Yes， Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled.I’m free this
evening.
（3）So that’s it？You’ve come all the way from London to give me a
lecture？
C　
A　
B　
3. narrow
A. adj.狭窄的　 B. adj.勉强的 C. vt.& vi.（使）窄小；缩小
（1）But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural
people in many countries had narrowed sharply.
（2）We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow
majority.
（3）（人教必修一）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South
America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along
the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
C　
B　
A　
4. 词义猜测
（1）（2023·全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the
individual （个人） all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave
everything she knew best.
（2）I can’t afford it—the fur coat is just too fancy for me.

（3）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form.
（4）Too much pressure makes her have the classic symptoms of
depression.
n.比赛项目　
adj.昂
贵的　
n.关注，重视　
adj.典型的，有代表性的　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·北京卷） （typical）， cruelty and cheating
are discouraged， while cooperation， humbleness and courage are
praised.
2. Having a （prefer） for running， I am looking
forward to taking part in the cross-country running race.
3. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Being outdoors made me feel more inspired
and （create）.
Typically　
preference　
creative　
4. （2024·全国甲卷）It （actual） takes a few minutes
for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly
and stop eating before you feel full.
5. （人教选必三）In fact，news reports are （frequent）
broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and
economic losses.
6. We chatted （brief）， and I asked what he was doing
these days.“I am going to college，” he answered.
actually　
frequently　
briefly　
7. （2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
simpler in design and decoration， and the hutongs were
（narrow）.
8. Some people gave up halfway， but the （major） of the
participants made it to the finishing line.
9. In （locate） such as this， the thin air， changeable
weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest
challenge for railway workers.
narrower　
majority　
locations　
10. The themes and characters featured in shadow play
（perform） vary widely depending on the cultural context.
11. We highly recommend that you （sign） up for
this course designed for the beginners.
12. The Nobel Prize （award） to those who make great
contributions in many fields every year.
13. The significance （attach） to the National Day is very
different from country to country.
14. Seeing the pair （approach） the riverbank， I
breathed a sigh of relief.
performances　
（should） sign　
is awarded　
attached　
approaching　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. This novel （以……为基础） a true story taking
place in rural areas.
2. He （被认为是） one of the best players in the
team.
3. She said she （对……厌烦） her mother’s
constant complaints.
4. I （努力提高） my oral English by
practicing speaking every day.
is based on　
is regarded as　
was fed up with　
make efforts to improve　
5. The little girl （伸手） to touch the beautiful
flower next to her.
6. Many parents （对……十分重视）
their children’s handwriting.
7. The bright color of the painting on exhibition
（引起我的注意）.
8. What we know may just be （冰山一角）.
9. The story （以伦敦为背景） during World War
Ⅱ.
10. The activity aims （提高
传统文化意识） among the youth.
reached out her hand　
attach great importance to　
drew my attention　
the tip of the iceberg　
is set in London　
to raise awareness of traditional culture　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 中国有很多电影学院，其中北京电影学院是最好、最著名的学院之
一。（academy； 定语从句）


There are many film academies in China， of which Beijing Film
Academy is one of the best and most famous.
建议信——给来北京上学的外国朋友提建议
2. 关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是学习一些日常汉语。
（regard； 主语从句）


3. 你还应该多看几部中国的电影，对中国的一些著名导演、演员有一
些了解。（get to know； director）


In/With regard to preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is
learn some daily Chinese.
You should also watch more Chinese films and get to know some famous
Chinese directors and actors.
4. 我还建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，提前了解一些中国文化。
（recommend； in advance）


5. 随着你用心的投入，我确信你能爱上中国电影。（with复合结构；
强调谓语动词）


I also recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and
learn about some Chinese cultures in advance.
With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in love with Chinese
movies.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　







　　 　There are many film academies in China，of which Beijing Film
Academy is one of the best and most famous.In/With regard to
preparations， in my opinion， what you have to do is learn some daily
Chinese.In addition， you should also watch more Chinese films and get
to know some famous Chinese directors and actors.I also recommend you
to talk with Chinese people living in the UK and learn about some Chinese
cultures in advance.With your mind devoted， I do believe you can fall in
love with Chinese movies.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：fantasy；horror；romance；actually；familiar； super；
eventually；typical； fancy； narrow；major； angel
动作描写：roar； approach； aid； perform； prefer； wave；
award； cure； pull up； recall
美
句 ①Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the
iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.（比喻句式）
②Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as
Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.（场景描写）
③Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus.（动作描写）
④My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These
are going to make me as straight as an arrow.（比喻句式）
情感描写之“害怕、恐惧”
词汇
单
词 ①frighten v.使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖；惊吓②fear n.恐惧；担心
③panic n.恐慌；恐慌局面 v.（使）惊慌失措
④scare v.惊吓；害怕；担忧 n.惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的
⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁 → terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.
可怕的→terror n.恐怖
⑥pound/beat v.剧烈跳动
词汇
词
块 ①tremble/shake all over with fright 吓得浑身发抖
②be frozen/numb with fear 吓呆
③one’s face is dead with fright 吓得面无血色
④（be） in a cold sweat 一身冷汗
⑤palms sweat 手心出汗
⑥knees feel weak 双膝发软
美句
①（2025·徐州高三考试）Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood， but now she was so scared that she rarely left her apartment.She worried about the way she would appear to the
world.
谢泼德从小就是个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，几乎足不出户。她担心自己在世人面前的形象。（人物描写）
②When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror， too scared to move an inch.
当那条狗突然跳出来冲向我时，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
美句
③He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear.
他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。（独立主格）
④Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.
恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她体内的血液都凝固了。（无灵主语句）
⑤Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright.
听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。（夸张句）
情境导语 午夜时分，外面电闪雷鸣，突然她被一声响雷惊醒了……
第一步　完成句子
1. 想到这所黑暗的大房子里就她自己让她毛骨悚然。
The thought of herself in this dark big house
.（make＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
2. 这时突然有开门声。她吓呆了。
At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the
door.She .
made her hair stand on
end　
froze with terror　
3. 她吓得浑身发抖，用毛毯盖住头。
She and covered her head with a
blanket.
4. 她心想：“要是我没有和我丈夫吵架就好了。汤姆在哪里？”
She thought to herself，“If only I
.Where is Tom？”（语言描写）
trembled/shook all over with fear　
had not quarreled with my
husband
5. 房间的灯突然被打开，她听到一个熟悉的声音在叫她的名字。她的
丈夫回来了。
The light in the room was suddenly turned on， and
.Her husband has returned.
6. 汤姆给了她受到过的最温暖、最长久的拥抱。
Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug .
（定语从句）
she heard a familiar
voice calling her name
she had ever received　
第二步　连句成文
　　







　　 　The thought of herself in this dark big house made her hair stand on
end.At this moment， there was a sudden sound of opening the door.She
froze with terror.She trembled/shook all over with fear and covered her
head with a blanket.She thought to herself，“If only I had not quarreled
with my husband.Where is Tom？” The light in the room was suddenly
turned on， and she heard a familiar voice calling her name.Her husband
has returned.Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever
received.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become
a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite
a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either
farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the
hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to
four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel
with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on
adventures and take photos along the way.
　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of
photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I
have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，
Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake.
After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we
decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look
over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this
spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However， we
did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset
entirely. Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and
cameras set up in the limited time. Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape
photographer in the Midwest？（　　）
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my
landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos
along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the
author？（　　）
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当
的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作
者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
√
26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s
Lake？（　　）
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark
the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited
time.可知，作者他们没有标记路线，找到拍摄地点之后安置拍摄设备
的时间就非常有限了，最终几乎完全错过了日落，也就是说他们到达
拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？
（　　）
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不
充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍
摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. lack v. 没有；缺乏；不足；短缺
2. similar adj. 相像的；相仿的；类似的
3. destination n. 目的地；终点
4. hang v. 悬挂；吊
5. background n. 背景；学历
6. technique n. 技巧；技艺；工艺
7. frame n. 帧；画格；画面 （课标外词汇）
8. devil n. 魔王；魔鬼；恶魔 （课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. take photos 照相，拍照
2. plenty of 大量的；很多的；许多的
3. on the spot 在现场；当场
4. at sunset 日落时
5. end up 以……结束，最终
6. deal with 处理，应对
7. team up with 与……合作，与……协作
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词）
（1）specialize v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻[special （adj.）＋后缀-
ize]
（2）management n.（成功的）处理手段；管理[manage （v.）＋后
缀-ment]
（3）equipment n.设备；器材[equip （v.）＋后缀-ment]
（4）geographical adj.地理的[geographic （adj.）＋后缀-al]
（5）adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的[adventure （n.）＋
后缀-ous]
（6）stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的[stress （n.）＋后缀-ful]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）unusual＝ （第二段）
（2）look for＝ （第三段）
（3）try＝ （第三段）
distinctive　
seek　
attempt　
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）shot [熟义] n.射击；开枪（炮）；枪（炮）声
→[生义] n. （第二段第二句）
（2）shoot [熟义] v.开枪（炮）；射击
→[生义] v. （第二段第二句）
（3）still [熟义] adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是
→[生义] adv. （第四段最后一句）
照片　
拍摄；摄影　
但；不过　
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，
（无论是农田还是高速公路）， sometimes I
find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.（环境描写）
2. I often （早早出发去寻
找合适的目的地） so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am
attempting to photograph.（细节描写）
either
farm fields or highways　
leave early to seek the right destinations　
3. After we （发现一条看起来疯狂的
路） that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the
scene at sunset.（环境描写）
4. Still， looking back on the photos，
（它们是我拍得最好的一些照片） though they could have been
so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time
wisely.（主旨升华）
found a crazy-looking road　
they are some of my best
shots　
（五）由文本探析长难句
　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in
landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn
state lacks geographical variation.
分析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语
作主语，其中
specializing in landscape是动词-ing短语作 ；because引导
一个原因状语从句。
译文：

Living in Iowa and trying to
become a photographer specializing in landscape　
后置定语　
生活在艾奥瓦州并努力成为一名专门拍摄风景的摄影师是一
个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
阅读理解
A
　　（2025·连云港一模）Rita Moreno is one of the very few
performers to EGOT： to win an Emmy， a Grammy， an Oscar and a
Tony award.But come a little closer， and Moreno’s is another kind of
immigrant （移民的） story.
　　She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the
1950s.Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for
decades.They had her change her name.While recognizing her talent，
they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl.Moreno played small parts，
including a girl from India and a Burmese （缅甸的） woman.What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story.She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic （西班牙的） character I had ever played who had dignity， a sense of self-respect.She became my role model.” The night Moreno won the Oscar， the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.
　　But that career turn didn’t happen.Instead， she received more
offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”.The racial and
ethnic prejudice was still at play.“It broke my heart，”she says.Rita
Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years.
　　Then began her new act.Holding to her mother’s philosophy —
Never give in， never quit， keep on moving — she survived
professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in
nightclubs， slowly reemerging on film and television， and eventually
she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody
Career Achievement Award.
　　But even as she continues to perform， her work continues off the
screen， speaking out for and representing the Latin community.“I’m
now known as la pionera， or the pioneer，” Moreno says.“I really
don’t think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am， to a lot
of the Hispanic community.Not just in show business， but in life.But
that’s what happens when you’re first， right？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫
雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫
雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。
1. What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. She was an actress contracted with MGM.
B. She had her future well-planned for her talent.
C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D. She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was a teen when MGM
（米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s.可知，她是与米高梅电影
公司签约的演员。
√
2. Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the
Oscar？（　　）
A. She did not receive any film offers.
B. She rejected roles of racial prejudice.
C. She was tired of performing on the stage.
D. She focused on her stage career in nightclubs.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，莫雷诺在获得奥斯卡
奖后的七年里都没有拍电影是因为她拒绝扮演种族偏见的角色。
√
3. Which of the following can best describe Moreno？（　　）
A. Generous and brave.
B. Kind and grateful.
C. Honest and trustworthy.
D. Tough and determined.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Holding to her mother’s
philosophy — Never give in， never quit， keep on moving ...可知，她
是一个坚韧而坚定的人。
√
4. What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. She prefers to be a role model in show business.
B. She is unhappy with what happened to an actress.
C. She makes a difference to the Hispanic community.
D. She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I really don’t think of
myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am， to a lot of the Hispanic
community.可推知，她对西班牙裔社区产生了影响。
√
B
　　（2025·泰州市一模）Norman Lear， a genius producer and
screenwriter， passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of
101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said
Darnel Hunt， a leading artist on TV.
　　Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut， where an
unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse.So he
had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late 20s， he moved
to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years， selling
furniture door to door.Later on， unsatisfied with his life， he eventually
turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.
　　By 1971， when he was almost 50， Lear had produced and directed
some shows， among which was the hit show All in the Family.In the
beginning， it didn’t get on the air smoothly.However， once it did，
this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons， promising
Lear’s life was to change.
　　This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating
position in comedy shows.Then came The Jeffersons， about a family on
its way up.It ran for eleven seasons， one of the longest running comedy
shows on television， becoming another successful story.When
interviewed about the hit of his shows， Lear said， “Our team read two
or three newspapers a day， paid a lot of attention to our families， and
came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.”
Therefore， it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s
own family after watching All in the Family.
　　“Routinely， Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million
viewers.He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the
country，” says Marty Kaplan， founding director of the Norman Lear
Center.“Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编
剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜
剧所取得的巨大成功。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编
剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜
剧所取得的巨大成功。
5. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？（　　）
A. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
B. His shows had little impact on television.
C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D. He received good education despite his father’s business failure.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Lear成长于普通家
庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时靠卖家具努力
挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。
√
6. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows？
（　　）
A. His shows reflected real daily life.
B. His shows featured surprise endings.
C. His shows go on the air immediately.
D. His shows dominated the comedy industry.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中Lear被采访时说的话可知，
Lear的节目创作团队关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的
一切。由此可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节
目取得成功。
7. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
C. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.
D. Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段Marty Kaplan所说的话可知，
Lear的电视节目观众非常多，他与观众建立了紧密的联系。由此推
知，Lear因他的节目而广受欢迎。
√
8. Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A. A comedy script. B. A story collection.
C. A literature review. D. A news report.
解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了天才制片
人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并以此简要回顾了他的生平经
历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出
自新闻报道。
√
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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