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北京中考英语完形填空专项训练试卷
第一篇
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always 1 and didn't like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than 2 . She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled 3 her. Most of her classmates said "hello" to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip 4 them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All day long she didn't 5 that her classmates saw her missing hair clip. She went back home 6 school. When she got off the bus, her mother asked her, "Did you know you dropped your hair clip I 7 it by the door this morning."
She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or 8 we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.
1. A. excited
B. unhappy
C. tired
D. disappointed
2. A. now
B. before
C. ago
D. past
3. A. at
B. for
C. on
D. against
4. A. took
B. brought
C. got
D. gave
5. A. understand
B. remember
C. forget
D. believe
6. A. after
B. before
C. when
D. while
7. A. knew
B. thought
C. found
D. heard
8. A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
第二篇
Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very rich 1 unhappy. One day, he saw a servant (仆人) who was singing happily while working. The king wondered why he, the king, was not happy, 2 a servant had so much fun. 3 he asked the servant, "Why are you so happy " The servant replied, "Your Majesty, I am nothing but a servant, but I have 4 I need. My family and I don't need too much — just a house and some food." The king was not satisfied with that answer. When he talked to his advisor (顾问), the advisor said, "The servant hasn't joined the 5 of gold - seeking (寻金热)."
The king suddenly 6 . He ordered his men to collect bags of gold and put them in the servant's house. When the servant saw so much gold, he was very 7 . He began to worry about the gold's safety. He had to keep an eye on it day and night. He couldn't sleep at night. His life was full of 8 and fear. Finally, the servant gave up all the gold. He realized that happiness was not built on gold.
1. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
2. A. because
B. if
C. though
D. while
3. A. But
B. So
C. Or
D. And
4. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
5. A. team
B. club
C. group
D. race
6. A. remembered
B. understood
C. dreamed
D. forgot
7. A. worried
B. angry
C. happy
D. sad
8. A. hope
B. worry
C. joy
D. surprise
第三篇
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there for three weeks. The weather was always sunny and 2 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 3 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 4 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didn't really 7 it.
Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are my favorite and I ate a lot of them.
On the 9 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn't want to 10 the trip.
1. A. left
B. flew
C. stayed
D. played
2. A. cold
B. hot
C. rainy
D. cloudy
3. A. but
B. or
C. also
D. until
4. A. found
B. let
C. felt
D. had
5. A. went
B. listened
C. got
D. stopped
6. A. camping
B. skating
C. shopping
D. swimming
7. A. buy
B. hate
C. sell
D. enjoy
8. A. like
B. as
C. for
D. with
9. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
10. A. start
B. finish
C. plan
D. show
第四篇
Mr. Smith works in a hospital. As a good 1 , the people in the town like him. He's often 2 to the patients (病人) and looks them over carefully. 3 he's always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning Mr. Smith got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the 4 . He called her into his office and asked, " 5 , madam "
"It was my birthday yesterday, sir," said the woman. "My husband gave me a 6 . But I couldn't push my way in it."
" 7 , madam," said Mr. Smith. "You must lose some weight (减肥). You'll be able to 8 your coat if you do all that I say."
"You're 9 , sir," said the rich woman. "He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 10 ."
1. A. doctor
B. farmer
C. teacher
D. cleaner
2. A. bad
B. fine
C. cold
D. kind
3. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. Then
4. A. classroom
B. waiting room
C. park
D. zoo
5. A. How do you do
B. How are you
C. What's the matter
D. How old are you
6. A. house
B. coat
C. shop
D. present
7. A. It doesn't matter
B. It's a pleasure
C. I have no idea
D. It's my favorite
8. A. show
B. wear
C. sell
D. wash
9. A. right
B. wrong
C. easy
D. safe
10. A. bike
B. bus
C. car
D. truck
第五篇
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."
Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
1. A. well
B. friendly
C. fine
D. careful
2. A. eye
B. hand
C. mouth
D. arm
3. A. a little
B. few
C. a few
D. little
4. A. hungry
B. tired
C. sad
D. worried
5. A. washed
B. opened
C. closed
D. touched
6. A. dared
B. meant
C. had
D. decided
7. A. eat
B. drink
C. carry
D. play
8. A. happy
B. glad
C. sorry
D. afraid
9. A. quick
B. slow
C. ready
D. quiet
10. A. good
B. bad
C. bright
D. wrong
答案与解析
第一篇答案
1 - 5 BBABB 6 - 8 ACA
第一篇解析
1. B：根据前文“她觉得自己不如别人漂亮，没人喜欢她”可知，她总是“不开心”，unhappy符合语境。excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；disappointed失望的，均不符合。
2. B：戴上发夹后，她看起来比“之前”漂亮多了，before表示“之前”，用于现在完成时或一般过去时的对比 。now现在；ago用于时间段 + ago；past经过，均不合适。
3. A：smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。
4. B：她认为漂亮的发夹把大家都“带来”到她身边，bring...to...表示“把……带到……” 。take带走；get得到；give给，均不符合文意。
5. B：她太开心了以至于一整天都没“想起”同学们看到她的发夹不见了。remember记得；understand理解；forget忘记；believe相信，根据语境选remember。
6. A：“放学后”她回家，after school表示“放学后”。
7. C：妈妈早上在门边“发现”了发夹，found是find的过去式，意为“发现”。knew知道；thought认为；heard听见，均不符合。
8. A：我们穿什么或者“看起来怎么样”不重要，how表示“如何，怎么样”，用于询问状态 。what什么；when何时；where哪里，均不符合语境。
第二篇答案
1 - 5 CDBAD 6 - 8 BCB
第二篇解析
1. C：他很富有“但是”不开心，but表示转折。and和；or或者；so所以，均不符合。
2. D：国王想知道为什么自己不开心，“而”一个仆人却如此快乐，while表示对比，“然而” 。because因为；if如果；though尽管，均不符合。
3. B：“所以”他问仆人为什么开心，So表示因果关系，引出结果。But但是；Or或者；And和，均不符合。
4. A：仆人说自己拥有“一切”需要的东西，everything表示“一切” 。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，均不符合。
5. D：顾问说仆人没加入寻金的“竞赛”，race有“竞争，竞赛”之意 。team团队；club俱乐部；group组，均不符合语境。
6. B：国王突然“明白”了，understood是understand的过去式，意为“理解，明白”。remembered记得；dreamed做梦；forgot忘记，均不符合。
7. C：仆人看到这么多金子，一开始是非常“开心”的，happy符合语境。worried担心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的，均不符合。
8. B：他的生活充满了“担忧”和恐惧，worry担忧。hope希望；joy快乐；surprise惊喜，均不符合。
第三篇答案
1 - 5 CBBDA 6 - 10 CDADB
第三篇解析
1. C：我们在那里“待了”三周，stayed是stay的过去式，意为“停留，待”。left离开；flew飞；played玩，均不符合。
2. B：天气总是晴朗且“炎热”，hot符合夏天海滩的天气特征。cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的，均不符合。
3. B：妈妈读书“或者”在沙滩上休息，or表示选择关系。but但是；also也；until直到，均不符合。
4. D：have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，这里用过去式had。
5. A：go to the movies是固定短语，意为“去看电影”，过去式为went。
6. C：根据后文“但是商店太拥挤了”可知，有时我们去“购物”，shopping符合语境。camping露营；skating滑冰；swimming游泳，均不符合。
7. D：因为商店拥挤，所以我们没真正“享受”购物，enjoy享受。buy买；hate讨厌；sell卖，均不符合。
8. A：有各种各样的水果“像”香蕉、葡萄和菠萝，like表示“像”，用于举例 。as作为；for为了；with和，均不符合。
9. D：在“最后”一天，天气凉爽，last最后的。first第一；second第二；third第三，均不符合。
10. B：空气如此清新以至于我们不想“结束”旅行，finish结束。start开始；plan计划；show展示，均不符合。
第四篇答案
1 - 5 ADCBC 6 - 10 DABBC
第四篇解析
1. A：根据前文“Mr. Smith works in a hospital”可知，他是一位好“医生”，doctor符合语境。farmer农民；teacher老师；cleaner清洁工，均不符合。
2. D：他对病人很“和蔼”，kind表示“和蔼的，友善的”。bad坏的；fine好的；cold寒冷的，均不符合。
3. C：他对病人好且检查仔细，“所以”总是很忙，So表示因果关系。Or或者；But但是；Then然后，均不符合。
4. B：在医院里，胖女人应该在“候诊室”，waiting room候诊室。classroom教室；park公园；zoo动物园，均不符合。
5. C：医生询问病人“怎么了”，用What's the matter 。How do you do你好；How are you你好吗；How old are you你多大了，均不符合看病场景。
6. D：昨天是生日，丈夫给她一个“礼物”，present礼物。house房子；coat外套；shop商店，均不符合。
7. A：医生说“没关系”，让她减肥，It doesn't matter没关系。It's a pleasure不客气；I have no idea我不知道；It's my favorite这是我的最爱，均不符合。
8. B：减肥后就能“穿上”外套了，wear穿。show展示；sell卖；wash洗，均不符合。
9. B：根据后文可知医生“错了”，丈夫买的不是外套，wrong错误的。right正确的；easy容易的；safe安全的，均不符合。
10. C：根据语境，昂贵的礼物应该是“汽车”，car符合。bike自行车；bus公交车；truck卡车，相比之下car更符合“昂贵礼物”的设定。
第五篇答案
1 - 5 BCDAB 6 - 10 BBCCA
第五篇解析
1. B：对人微笑意味着“友好”，friendly友好的。well健康的；fine好的；careful仔细的，均不符合。
2. C：把一根手指放在“嘴”前表示“安静”，mouth嘴。eye眼睛；hand手；arm胳膊，均不符合。
3. D：根据后文他用手势点餐可知，他几乎不会说意大利语，little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词Italian。a little一点；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词，均不符合。
4. A：根据后文“Bring me something to eat”可知，他感觉“饿了”，hungry饥饿的。tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的，均不符合。
5. B：他“张开”嘴，把手指放进去再拿出来，opened是open的过去式，意为“打开”。washed洗；closed关闭；touched触摸，均不符合。
6. B：他这样做“意思是”说“给我拿点吃的”，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，意思是”，过去式为meant。dared敢；had有；decided决定，均不符合。
7. B：服务员给他很多“喝的”东西，从tea, coffee, milk可知选drink。eat吃；carry携带；play玩，均不符合。
8. C：他没能告诉服务员自己饿了，感到很“抱歉”，sorry抱歉的。happy开心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的，均不符合。
9. C：他正“准备”离开餐厅，be ready to do sth.准备做某事。quick快的；slow慢的；quiet安静的，均不符合。
10. A：这个手势对服务员来说足够“好”，能理解他的意思，good好的。bad坏的；bright明亮的；wrong错误的，均不符合。

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