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广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年5月中考二模英语卷
（2025·禅城模拟）请通读下面短文，攀握其大您，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lena was seven when she started Arting for You, For this project, Lena collected artworks and donated 1． to homeless kids around her hometown. "My grandma always wanted to give back to others," Lena, now fifteen, told TIME Kids, "I 2． by that."
Two years later, 3． girl started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products 4． heart-warming messages on them. For example, it introduces how to deal with bullies bravely. " 5． we don't spread hope, the world can be a really hard place," Lena says.
Over the years, she 6． workshops on creative writing, handcraft(手工) making as well as problem solving, and she has helped many people in need. Lena also gives away 7． she receives to charity.
"Being kind means making someone happy," Lena says. "It can be something as 8． as giving someone praise, like ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.' A small greeting like this can brighten someone's day. 9． the world a better place, even a small effort can go a long way."
Lena hopes more people take action to spread 10． . "If we want to grow up with kind people around us, we need to be kind to others," she says.
1．A． they B． them C． their
2．A． encouraged B． was encouraged C． was encouraging
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． by B． for C． with
5．A． If B． Although C． Because
6．A． will hold B． held C． has held
7．A． what B． how C． that
8．A． simple B． simpler C． the simplest
9．A． Make B． Making C． To make
10．A． kind B． kindness C． kindly
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了15岁的Lena创办的慈善事业和传播积极信息的努力。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：为了这个项目，莉娜收集艺术品，并将其捐赠给家乡周边无家可归的孩子们。A 选项 "they" 是主格，作主语；B 选项 "them" 是宾格；C 选项 "their" 是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。结合语语句For this project, Lena collected artworks and donated…to homeless kids around her hometown. 可知，"donated"，捐赠，动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
2．句意：莉娜，现年 15 岁，她告诉《时代》杂志儿童版："我被那个所鼓励。"A 选项 "encouraged" 是一般过去时的主动形式；B 选项 "was encouraged" 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项 "was encouraging" 是过去进行时。根据语境Lena, now fifteen, told TIME Kids, "I … by that."可知，这里说她被鼓励，句子主语 "she" 和 "encourage" 之间是被动关系，即 "她被鼓励"，要用被动语态。被动语态的构成是 "be + 过去分词"。故答案为B。
3．句意：两年后，这个女孩创办了一家名为 "积极莉娜" 的小公司。A 选项 "a" 和 B 选项 "an" 是不定冠词，用于泛指，表示"一"；C选项"the"，定冠词，表示特指。结合语句Two years later, … girl started a small business called Positively Lena.可知，Lena在前面介绍过，要用定冠词，故选C。
4．句意：它销售印有暖心话语的产品。A 选项 "by" 有 "通过；被" 等意思；B 选项 "for" 有 "为了；对于" 等意思，C选项"with" 有 "和…… 一起；带有" 等意思。结合语句It sells products… heart-warming messages on them. 可知，with符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意："如果我们不传播希望，世界会变得非常艰难，" 莉娜说。A 选项 "If" 表示 "如果"，引导条件状语从句；B 选项 "Although" 表示 "虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；C 选项 "Because"表示 "因为"，引导原因状语从句。结合语句…we don't spread hope, the world can be a really hard place," Lena says.可知，这里是条件状语从句，故答案为A。
6．句意：这些年来，她举办了创意写作、手工制作以及问题解决研讨会，并帮助了许多需要帮助的人。
A 选项 "will hold" 是一般将来时；B 选项 "held" 是一般过去时；C 选项 "has held" 是现在完成时。根据语境，这里强调到目前为止已经举办了很多活动，要用现在完成时。故答案为C。
7．句意：莉娜还将所得捐赠给慈善机构。结合语句 Lena also gives away…she receives to charity.可知，从句 "she receives to charity" 中，receives 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。A 选项 "what" 可以作宾语从句的宾语；B 选项 "how" 表示 "如何"，在从句中作方式状语；C 选项 "that" 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。故答案为A。
8．句意：莉娜说："善良就是让他人感到快乐，它可以简单到一句赞美，比如‘嘿，你的衬衫真好看'。这样的小问候也能点亮他人的一天。"结合语句It can be something as…as giving someone praise可知，as…as…，与……一样，as中间要用形容词原级。A 选项 "simple" 是原级；B 选项 "simpler" 是比较级；C 选项 "the simplest" 是最高级。故答案为A。
9．句意：为了让世界变得更美好，哪怕微小的努力也能带来深远的影响。结合语句…the world a better place, even a small effort can go a long way.可知，… our world a better place" 是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示 "为了使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方"。A 选项 "Make" 是动词原形，构成祈使句；B 选项 "Making" 是动名词形式，通常作主语、宾语等。C 选项To make，动词不定式，表示目的。故答案为C。
10．句意：莉娜呼吁更多人传递善意："若希望身边充满善良的人，自己先成为这样的人。"A 选项 "kind" 是形容词，"善良的"；B 选项 "kindness" 是名词，"善良，好意"；C 选项 "kindly" 是副词，"和蔼地，亲切地"。结合语句Lena hopes more people take action to spread…. "If we want to grow up with kind people around us, we need to be kind to others," she says.可知，spread是动词，后面接名词。故答案为B。
（2025·禅城模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike felt sad looking at the test paper, He failed the 11． test again. His teacher Miss Li came over to him and 12． . "Why not go running to clear your mind " Mike decided to have a try.
The next few days, Mike put on his sports shoes and went to the 13． during the class break. At first, he got tired easily. His PE teacher told him, "Run fast for one minute, then walk for another. 14． until you get better." Left foot, right foot, breathe in, breathe out... and then he restarted again. Slowly, his steps found the same beat.
One day when doing math exercises, Mike noticed something different. As his feet hit the ground, the exercises started making 15． in his head. The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier, "Running makes me 16． !" he thought.
Two weeks later, Mike had a big math test. Hard questions made him 17． again. But he remembered his running steps. He tapped his feet 18． under the desk, careful not to make any sound: left, right, breathe. The numbers stopped being scary.
When test results came, Mike got his best score ever! "How " his friends asked, Mike 19． his sports shoes, "I tapped my feet like running," he smiled, "The more I tapped my feet, the clearer my thoughts became."
When faced with difficulties, don't be afraid, Stay calm and it might lead you to unexpected 20． .
11．A． PE B． math C． English D． music
12．A． joined B． agreed C． ordered D． suggested
13．A． bank B． field C． classroom D． mountain
14．A． Read B． Review C． Return D． Repeat
15．A． sense B． friends C． changes D． progress
16．A． smarter B． stronger C． faster D． happier
17．A． angry B． sleepy C． nervous D． disappointed
18．A． loudly B． lightly C． crazily D． creatively
19．A． threw away B． gave away C． pointed to D． took off
20．A． exercise B． prizes C． lessons D． success
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Mike通过跑步缓解数学考试焦虑的故事。他因数学考试失利而沮丧，在老师建议下开始跑步。通过练习跑步节奏，他逐渐理清思路，最终在数学考试中取得优异成绩。故事传递了积极面对困难、保持冷静的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他数学考试再次考砸了。A体育； B数学； C英语； D音乐。根据Two weeks later, Mike had a big math test. (两周后， Mike有一次数学考试。)可知他数学考试考砸了。故选B。
12．句意：他的老师李老师走过来建议他"为什么不去跑步理清你的思绪呢 "A参加； B同意； C命令；D建议。根据Why not…可知这是老师的建议。故选D。
13．句意：接下来的几天， Mike穿上运动鞋，在课间休息时走到操场上。A银行； B场地； C教室； D山。根据during the class break (在课间休息时)可知他在课间休息时走到操场上跑步。故选B。
14．句意：不断重复，直到你做得更好。A读；B复习；C返回；D重复。根据and then he restarted again (然后他再重新开始)可知要不断重复这个动作，直到做得更好。故选D。
15．句意：当他的双脚着地时，练习开始在他的脑海中变得有效果了。A感觉； B朋友； C改变； D进步。根据The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier. (奔跑的节奏帮助他理清了思路，即使是艰苦的练习也变得容易了。)可知此处指"有效果", make sense有道理，行得通，符合题意。故选A。
16．句意：跑步使我更聪明。A更聪明的； B更强壮的； C更快的； D更快乐的。根据The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier. (奔跑的节奏帮助他理清了思路，即使是艰苦的练习也变得容易了。)可知他觉得理清思路后，自己更聪明了。故选A。
17．句意：难题再次让他紧张。A生气的； B困的； C紧张的； D失望的。根据again可知当他再次数学考试时，还是觉得紧张。故选C。
18．句意：他轻轻地在桌子下踏步，小心地不发出任何声音。A大声地； B轻轻地； C疯狂地； D有创意地。根据careful not to make any sound (小心地不发出任何声音)可知他轻轻地踏步。故选B。
19．句意： Mike指向他的运动鞋。A扔掉； B赠送； C指； D脱下。根据I tapped my feet like running (我双脚轻点，像在奔跑)可知他指着运动鞋解释自己考得好与跑步有关。故选C。
20．句意：保持冷静，你可能会获得意想不到的成功。A锻炼； B奖项； C课程； D成功。根据When test results came, Mike got his best score ever!(考试成绩出来后，Mike得到了他有史以来最好的成绩! )可知保持冷静就会获得意想不到的成功。故选D。
（2025·禅城模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
We are excited to present this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last them! It is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve.
Last term, I led a team to organize a drama show. This report explains the steps we took, the problems we faced, and what we have leared.
Step 1: Forming the Team
To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles.
Step2:Writing the Play
Our writers started by creating a story. But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers' help. Their advice really worked well.
Step 3: Making Tools and Practicing
The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances. The actors practiced their lines and movements. Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice.
Step 4: Performing and Reviewing
Finally, we performed the drama successfully. After the show, we talked about what we could improve for the next time.
Conclusion:
This project has taught us how to work as a team. With teachers' guidance, parents' support, and our hard work, we can make it. We're excited to use what we have learned in future projects!
21．What did the students do in Step 1
A．They made the tools. B．They chose the jobs.
C．They practiced the lines. D．They designed clothes.
22．How did the teachers help with the project
A． B．By holding a meeting
C．By helping make clothes. D．By giving suggestions.
23．Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better
A． B．
C． D．
24．Which saying best describes the writer's experience
A．Better late than never.
B．Many bands make light work.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
25．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school website. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science report.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了学校戏剧节的经历，展示了基于项目的学习如何帮助学生提升。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段To start with, l invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing.We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. (首先，我邀请了写作、表演、导演和设计等不同技能的同学。我们讨论了每个人可以做什么，并决定了我们的角色。)可知，学生们在第一步选择了工作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers' help.Their advice really worked well. (但是它太长太无聊了，所以我们删掉了一些部分，加入了一些激动人心的场景，并在老师的帮助下改进了对白。他们的建议真的很管用。)可知，老师通过给建议帮助这个项目。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances.The actors practiced their lines and movements.Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice. (设计团队为表演制作舞台工具和特殊服装。演员们练习台词和动作。有些家长还帮忙做布景和衣服，真的很好。)和图画内容可知，图片C有助于更好地解释步骤3。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段This project has taught us how to work as a team.With teachers' guidance, parents' support, and our hard work, we can make it.We're excited to use what we have learned in future projects! (这个项目教会了我们如何团队合作。有老师的指导，父母的支持，和我们的努力，我们可以做到。我们很高兴在未来的项目中使用我们所学到的东西! )可知，谚语"人多力量大。"最能描述作者的经历。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段We are excited to present this student- led project report from our school Drama Festival last tern!lt is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve. (我们很兴奋地呈现这份由学生主导的专题报告，它来自于上个学期的学校戏剧节!这是基于项目的学习如何帮助学生提高的一个很好的例子。)可知，你大概能在一个学校网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2025·禅城模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Brains help animals think and solve problems, but growing a big brain takes a lot of energy and time. Not all animals can develop large brains through natural selection (选择). Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size.
Birds like chickens and ducks can move around soon after breaking out of eggs. But others, like parrots and songbirds, are born blind, weak and helpless, They have no choice but to completely depend on their parents for survival. These birds can get long-term care and food, which can promote brain development because more energy goes into brain growth.____
This bigger brain helps birds learn faster and act smarter. For example, crows can use sticks to get food. ▲ These abilities are connected to their bigger brains. Parental care not only gives young birds the food they need but also keeps them safe while they grow and learn.
Parental care isn't just important for birds, The study finds that when parents take care of their babies, it helps their brains grow better-not just in humans, but also in many other animals. Just like birds, human babies need years of care and food to grow large brains. Without enough care, their brains may not develop well, This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to(应对)challenges.
To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time.
26． What's the key for birds' brain growth
A．Groups living. B．Food support.
C．Parental caring. D．Natural selection:
27．What does the underlined word "promote" mean in paragraph 2
A．Control B．Explain. C．Benefit. D．Balance.
28．Which can be put in ▲
A．Parrots can copy human words.
B．Scientists find the birds use tools.
C．Humans see crows as noisy birds.
D．The study proved brain size matters.
29．How does a bigger brain help animals according to the study
A．It reduces their need for food.
B．It allows them to fly longer distances.
C．It makes them grow faster physically.
D．It helps them deal with challenges better.
30．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．What scientists' future studies are about.
B．Where parents find food for their young.
C．How scientists study brain size in babies.
D．Why some birds can fly longer than others.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了父母照顾与动物大脑发展的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size."（科学家研究了 1176 种鸟类，发现亲代抚育对大脑大小有最大的影响）可知，鸟类大脑发育的关键是亲代抚育，故答案为C。
27．词义猜测题。结合文中语句These birds can get long-term care and food, which can promote brain development because more energy goes into brain growth.可知，前文说这些鸟能得到长期的照顾和食物，后面说因为更多能量进入大脑生长，所以 "promote" 应该是 "有利于，促进" 的意思，故答案为C。
28．理解推断题。根据文中语句This bigger brain helps birds learn faster and act smarter. For example, crows can use sticks to get food. 及These abilities are connected to their bigger brains. 可知，前文提到大脑大帮助鸟类学得更快、行动更聪明，后面说这些能力与它们更大的大脑有关，语句"Parrots can copy human words."（鹦鹉能模仿人类语言），这是一种聪明的表现，符合语境，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection - it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to (应对) challenges."（这项研究帮助我们理解为什么亲代抚育在自然选择中如此重要 - 它让动物长出更聪明的大脑，更好地应对挑战）可知，更大的大脑能帮助它们更好地应对挑战。故答案为D。
30．理解推断题。结合文中语句"To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time."（为了了解更多，科学家现在计划研究随着时间推移人类大脑如何在类似的照顾下发展）可知，所以接下来可能会谈论科学家未来的研究内容，故答案为A。
（2025·禅城模拟）左栏是五项科技成果的介绍，右栏是七位使用者的感受，请将介绍和感受进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad. 　32． 　Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. 　33． 　Drones(无人机)are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. 　34． 　 VR(虚拟现实)technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home. 　35． 　3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things. A.I'm so excited about them! They're good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they're also very quiet when you drive. It's a great way to get around. B.Isn't it amazing I can feel like I'm in a whole new world, Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting. C.I'm really surprised! Now I don't need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper. D.I think they're so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things and faring. It's amazing to see them at work. E.I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It's a different feeling from using modern technology. F.Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, But this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot, It would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner! G.I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It's like magic!
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．G
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】A. I'm so excited about them! They're good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they're also very quiet when you drive. It's a great way to get around.我对此感到非常兴奋！它们对环境很好，因为它们产生的污染更少，并且在驾驶时也非常安静。这是一个很好的出行方式。
B. Isn't it amazing I can feel like I'm in a whole new world. Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting.这难道不令人惊奇吗？我感觉自己仿佛置身于一个全新的世界。一切看起来都那么真实。这让一切变得更加有趣和好玩。
C. I'm really surprised! Now I don't need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper.我真的很惊讶！现在我在和外国人交谈时不需要再害怕，因为他们可以帮助我们沟通。他们是一个超级聪明的助手。
D. I think they're so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things, and faring. It's amazing to see them at work.我觉得他们太酷了！他们可以在许多不同的工作中提供帮助，比如拍照、发送物品和打理事务。看到他们在工作真是太神奇了。
E. I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It's a different feeling from using modern technology.我真的很喜欢用传统方式手工制作东西，比如制作木制玩具或衣服。这和使用现代技术的感觉截然不同。
F. Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, but this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot. It would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner!以前和家人长途旅行是很累的，但这种旅行方式可以大大缩短旅行时间。早点到达目的地会更有趣！
G. I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It's like magic!我觉得这真的很有趣。它可以把电脑上的图片或想法变成真实的东西。这就像魔法一样！
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31．细节推理题。根据Some carphones can translate your words into another language right away.This helps people talk easily with people abroad. (有些车载电话可以立即把你说的话翻译成另一种语言，这有助于人们与国外的人轻松交谈。)可知此处介绍有些车载电话可以帮助人们与国外的人轻松交谈。C选项"我真的很惊讶!现在我和外国人交谈时不需要害怕了，因为它们可以帮助我们交流。它们是超级聪明的帮手。"符合题意。故选C。
32．细节推理题。根据Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. (电动汽车产生的污染更少，行驶更安静，因此越来越受欢迎。)可知电动汽车污染少，而且很安静。A选项"我对它们感到非常兴奋!它们对环境有好处，因为它们减少了污染，而且当你开车时它们也非常安静，是一种很好的出行方式。"符合题意。故选A。
33．细节推理题。根据Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. (无人机广泛应用于许多领域，如从空中拍照、给人们送东西和帮助农场。)可知无人机的用途广泛。 D选项"我觉得它们很酷!它们可以帮忙做很多不同的工作，比如拍照、寄东西和种田。看到它们工作的样子真是令人惊叹。"符合题意。故选D。
34．细节推理题。根据VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences.For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home. (VR (虚拟现实)技术可以让您获得真实的体验。例如，你可以坐在家里的沙发上参观卢浮宫博物馆。)可知虚拟现实)技术可以让您获得真实的体验。B选项"不是很神奇 我感觉自己来到了一个全新的世界，一切看起来都那么真实，这让一切都变得更加有趣和好玩。"符合题意。故选B。
35．细节推理题。根据3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools.This modern technology changes the way we make things. (3D打印技术可以制造出可以触摸和使用的东西，比如玩具或工具。这项现代技术改变了我们制造物品的方式。)可知3 D打印技术非常有趣。G选项"我觉得它真的很有趣，它可以把电脑上的图片或想法变成现实，就像变魔术一样!"符合题意。故选G。
（2025·禅城模拟）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
activity also by computer different from fun get help show though when
Gardening is popular around the world. This outdoor 　36． 　 brings us pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits. It helps us in many other ways as well.
For children, gardening is 　37． 　. It shows them how interesting nature is and provides them chances to stay outdoor and away from 　38． 　, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is 　39． 　 a good teacher. It teaches them where food comes 　40． 　 and the importance of protecting nature.
Beyond that, gardening is good exercise. 　41． 　 we garden, we must move around. All the 　42． 　 movements, such as carrying and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And we can even 　43． 　 enough exercise just by digging holes or pulling grass.
In a study, researchers look at 2, 800 people over 60 years old. They have studied their lifestyle and health for 16 years.The study 　44． 　 that gardening may help older people keep their. minds clear because it requires them to do many repeated actions, like picking off dying flowers. These actions　45． 　 them feel calm and focus better, They'll feel wonderful when plants in a garden look, smell, feel and taste good.
【答案】36．activity；37．fun；38．computers；39．also；40．from；41．When；42．different；43．get；44．shows；45．help
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；第三人称单数；议论文；可数名词的单数；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了园艺在世界范围内很受欢迎，并且在多方面对人们有益。
activity，活动； also，也； by，通过； computer，电脑； different，不同的； from，来自/从； fun，有趣； get，得到； help，帮助； show，展示； though，虽然； when，当……时
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：园艺在世界范围内都很受欢迎。这项户外活动给我们带来了气味宜人的花朵和新鲜的水果。根据"Gardening"以及"outdoor"可知，此处指的是园艺这种户外活动，备选词activity"活动"，符合语境，且根据This可知，用单数形式。故填activity。
37．句意：对于孩子们来说，园艺很有趣。根据"It shows them how interesting nature is"可知，园艺对孩子们来说是有趣的，备选词fun"有趣的",符合语境。故填fun。
38．句意：它让他们看到大自然是多么有趣，并为他们提供了待在户外，远离电脑、电视和手机的机会。根据"televisions and cell phones"可知，此处应是与电视、手机同类的电子产品，备选词computer"电脑",符合语境，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填
computers。
39．句意：园艺也是一位好老师。根据"Gardening is a good teacher"以及前文讲述的园艺的好处可知，此处表示园艺也是一位好老师，备选词also"也",符合语境。故填also。
40．句意：它教他们食物来自哪里以及保护自然的重要性。根据"where food comes"可知，此处表示食物来自哪里， come from"来自"，固定短语。故填from。
41．句意：当我们园艺时，我们必须四处走动。根据"we garden"以及"we must move around"可知，此处指当我们园艺的时候，备选词when"当……时候",符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。
42．句意：所有不同的动作，比如搬运和举起，都能锻炼身体的小肌肉。根据"such as carrying and lifting"可知，此处指不同的动作，备选词different"不同的"，符合语境。故填dfferent。
43．句意：我们甚至可以通过挖洞或拔草来获得足够的运动量。根据"enough exercise"可知，此处指获得足够的运动量，备选词get"获得",符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。
44．句意：研究表明，园艺可能有助于老年人保持头脑清醒，因为它要求他们做许多重复的动作，比如摘掉凋谢的花朵。根据"The study"以及"that gardening may help older people keep their minds clear"可知，此处指研究表明，备选词show"表明",符合语境，主语The study是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
45．句意：这些动作帮助他们感到平静，注意力更集中。根据"These actions"以及"them feel calm and focus better"可知，此处指这些动作帮助他们感到平静，备选词help"帮助",符合语境，主语These actions是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
（2025·禅城模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Every Friday and Sunday, Zhang, a 12-year-old student, visits an artificial intelligence (AI) study room in Zhengzhou, Henan province, to improve her grades. "It's quiet here, and the teachers' help is very useful," she said.
The study room has Al-based educational programs.They can change the difficulty of questions based on each student's level. As a result, students' weak points can be easily fixed.
Besides, most of these Al study rooms are watched over by teachers who guide students, give feedback to parents, and create special study plans to help students learn on their own. "In AI study rooms, students not only do online learning but also get direct help from teachers," one teacher explained.
AI study rooms are becoming more and more popular in Chinese cities, especially among parents. Wang, a father, mentions that he feels less worried when his daughter studies alone, as he can get study reports from the apps to check her progress. However, some experts warn against blindly following this wave. Jia Lijuan, a teacher in Henan, advises students not to depend too much on AI study rooms. She says that it might limit their overall growth.
46．What does Zhang visit the AI study room for
47．What programs can fix students' weak points
48．Who can offer direct help in AI study rooms
49．How do parents check their children's progress
50．Why shouldn't students depend too much on AI study rooms
【答案】46．To improve her grades.
47．AI based educational programs.
48．Teachers.
49．By getting study reports from the apps.
50．Because it might limit their overall growth.
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了人工智能（AI）学习室在中国城市，尤其是在郑州的日益普及及其对学生学习的影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．根据原文中提到 "Zhang, a 12 - year - old student, visits an artificial intelligence (AI) study room in Zhengzhou, Henan province, to improve her grades."，明确说明了张去 AI 学习室的目的是提高成绩。故答案为To improve her grades.
47．根据文中指出 "The study room has Al - based educational programs. They can change the difficulty of questions based on each student's level. As a result, students' weak points can be easily fixed."，这里的 "They" 指代的就是 AI - based educational programs，即基于人工智能的教育项目能解决学生的薄弱点。故答案为AI based educational programs.
48．根据 "‘In AI study rooms, students not only do online learning but also get direct help from teachers,' one teacher explained." 可知，在 AI 学习室里老师能提供直接帮助。故答案为Teachers.
49．文中说 "Wang, a father, mentions that he feels less worried when his daughter studies alone, as he can get study reports from the apps to check her progress."，表明家长通过从应用程序获取学习报告来检查孩子的进步。故答案为By getting study reports from the apps.
50．由 "Jia Lijuan, a teacher in Henan, advises students not to depend too much on AI study rooms. She says that it might limit their overall growth." 可知，学生不应该过度依赖 AI 学习室是因为它可能会限制他们的全面成长。故答案为Because it might limit their overall growth.
51．（2025·禅城模拟）为提商问学们学习英语的效率，你校英语报本期"Teen Talk"板块的征文主题为: My Experience with a Learning Tool。请根据提示，写一篇短文并投稿。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍此工具(字典或智能工具如APP等):
2. 你使用该工具的学习经历:
3. 向同学推荐该工具。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】My Experience with a Learning Tool
As an English learner, I've got much help from a learning tool - the English learning app "EnglishPod".
This app has lots of learning things. There are English podcasts, word exercises and grammar lessons. Once, when I was getting ready for an English speech, I used it to practice my pronunciation. I listened to and learned from the native speakers in the podcasts. Then my pronunciation got better.
I really recommend this app to you. It can make your English learning easier and more fun. Come on and try it!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以My Experience with a Learning Tool为题写一篇文章，介绍自己的学习工具。在选择学习工具时，尽量选择自己熟悉且有丰富使用经验的，这样才能更好地描述其特点和使用过程。在描述学习经历时，要具体生动，让读者能感同身受。推荐部分要简洁有力，突出工具的核心优势，增强说服力。运用丰富的词汇和多样的句式来表达，避免单一和重复。例如可以使用一些连接词，如 "First of all""Secondly""In addition""Finally" 等使文章逻辑更清晰。完成初稿后，仔细检查语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章质量。
【点评】此文内容贴合主题，依次介绍了学习工具 "EnglishPod"，使用经历以及推荐理由，内容完整。选用的词汇都是初中生常见且易掌握的，像 "got much help from""lots of""word" 等，降低了词汇难度，符合初中生水平。句子结构简单，多为短句，例如 "This app has lots of learning things." ，易于初中生理解和模仿写作。
1 / 1广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年5月中考二模英语卷
（2025·禅城模拟）请通读下面短文，攀握其大您，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lena was seven when she started Arting for You, For this project, Lena collected artworks and donated 1． to homeless kids around her hometown. "My grandma always wanted to give back to others," Lena, now fifteen, told TIME Kids, "I 2． by that."
Two years later, 3． girl started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products 4． heart-warming messages on them. For example, it introduces how to deal with bullies bravely. " 5． we don't spread hope, the world can be a really hard place," Lena says.
Over the years, she 6． workshops on creative writing, handcraft(手工) making as well as problem solving, and she has helped many people in need. Lena also gives away 7． she receives to charity.
"Being kind means making someone happy," Lena says. "It can be something as 8． as giving someone praise, like ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.' A small greeting like this can brighten someone's day. 9． the world a better place, even a small effort can go a long way."
Lena hopes more people take action to spread 10． . "If we want to grow up with kind people around us, we need to be kind to others," she says.
1．A． they B． them C． their
2．A． encouraged B． was encouraged C． was encouraging
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． by B． for C． with
5．A． If B． Although C． Because
6．A． will hold B． held C． has held
7．A． what B． how C． that
8．A． simple B． simpler C． the simplest
9．A． Make B． Making C． To make
10．A． kind B． kindness C． kindly
（2025·禅城模拟）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike felt sad looking at the test paper, He failed the 11． test again. His teacher Miss Li came over to him and 12． . "Why not go running to clear your mind " Mike decided to have a try.
The next few days, Mike put on his sports shoes and went to the 13． during the class break. At first, he got tired easily. His PE teacher told him, "Run fast for one minute, then walk for another. 14． until you get better." Left foot, right foot, breathe in, breathe out... and then he restarted again. Slowly, his steps found the same beat.
One day when doing math exercises, Mike noticed something different. As his feet hit the ground, the exercises started making 15． in his head. The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier, "Running makes me 16． !" he thought.
Two weeks later, Mike had a big math test. Hard questions made him 17． again. But he remembered his running steps. He tapped his feet 18． under the desk, careful not to make any sound: left, right, breathe. The numbers stopped being scary.
When test results came, Mike got his best score ever! "How " his friends asked, Mike 19． his sports shoes, "I tapped my feet like running," he smiled, "The more I tapped my feet, the clearer my thoughts became."
When faced with difficulties, don't be afraid, Stay calm and it might lead you to unexpected 20． .
11．A． PE B． math C． English D． music
12．A． joined B． agreed C． ordered D． suggested
13．A． bank B． field C． classroom D． mountain
14．A． Read B． Review C． Return D． Repeat
15．A． sense B． friends C． changes D． progress
16．A． smarter B． stronger C． faster D． happier
17．A． angry B． sleepy C． nervous D． disappointed
18．A． loudly B． lightly C． crazily D． creatively
19．A． threw away B． gave away C． pointed to D． took off
20．A． exercise B． prizes C． lessons D． success
（2025·禅城模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
We are excited to present this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last them! It is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve.
Last term, I led a team to organize a drama show. This report explains the steps we took, the problems we faced, and what we have leared.
Step 1: Forming the Team
To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles.
Step2:Writing the Play
Our writers started by creating a story. But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers' help. Their advice really worked well.
Step 3: Making Tools and Practicing
The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances. The actors practiced their lines and movements. Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice.
Step 4: Performing and Reviewing
Finally, we performed the drama successfully. After the show, we talked about what we could improve for the next time.
Conclusion:
This project has taught us how to work as a team. With teachers' guidance, parents' support, and our hard work, we can make it. We're excited to use what we have learned in future projects!
21．What did the students do in Step 1
A．They made the tools. B．They chose the jobs.
C．They practiced the lines. D．They designed clothes.
22．How did the teachers help with the project
A． B．By holding a meeting
C．By helping make clothes. D．By giving suggestions.
23．Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better
A． B．
C． D．
24．Which saying best describes the writer's experience
A．Better late than never.
B．Many bands make light work.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
25．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school website. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science report.
（2025·禅城模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Brains help animals think and solve problems, but growing a big brain takes a lot of energy and time. Not all animals can develop large brains through natural selection (选择). Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size.
Birds like chickens and ducks can move around soon after breaking out of eggs. But others, like parrots and songbirds, are born blind, weak and helpless, They have no choice but to completely depend on their parents for survival. These birds can get long-term care and food, which can promote brain development because more energy goes into brain growth.____
This bigger brain helps birds learn faster and act smarter. For example, crows can use sticks to get food. ▲ These abilities are connected to their bigger brains. Parental care not only gives young birds the food they need but also keeps them safe while they grow and learn.
Parental care isn't just important for birds, The study finds that when parents take care of their babies, it helps their brains grow better-not just in humans, but also in many other animals. Just like birds, human babies need years of care and food to grow large brains. Without enough care, their brains may not develop well, This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to(应对)challenges.
To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time.
26． What's the key for birds' brain growth
A．Groups living. B．Food support.
C．Parental caring. D．Natural selection:
27．What does the underlined word "promote" mean in paragraph 2
A．Control B．Explain. C．Benefit. D．Balance.
28．Which can be put in ▲
A．Parrots can copy human words.
B．Scientists find the birds use tools.
C．Humans see crows as noisy birds.
D．The study proved brain size matters.
29．How does a bigger brain help animals according to the study
A．It reduces their need for food.
B．It allows them to fly longer distances.
C．It makes them grow faster physically.
D．It helps them deal with challenges better.
30．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．What scientists' future studies are about.
B．Where parents find food for their young.
C．How scientists study brain size in babies.
D．Why some birds can fly longer than others.
（2025·禅城模拟）左栏是五项科技成果的介绍，右栏是七位使用者的感受，请将介绍和感受进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad. 　32． 　Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. 　33． 　Drones(无人机)are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. 　34． 　 VR(虚拟现实)technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home. 　35． 　3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things. A.I'm so excited about them! They're good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they're also very quiet when you drive. It's a great way to get around. B.Isn't it amazing I can feel like I'm in a whole new world, Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting. C.I'm really surprised! Now I don't need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper. D.I think they're so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things and faring. It's amazing to see them at work. E.I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It's a different feeling from using modern technology. F.Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, But this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot, It would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner! G.I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It's like magic!
（2025·禅城模拟）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
activity also by computer different from fun get help show though when
Gardening is popular around the world. This outdoor 　36． 　 brings us pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits. It helps us in many other ways as well.
For children, gardening is 　37． 　. It shows them how interesting nature is and provides them chances to stay outdoor and away from 　38． 　, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is 　39． 　 a good teacher. It teaches them where food comes 　40． 　 and the importance of protecting nature.
Beyond that, gardening is good exercise. 　41． 　 we garden, we must move around. All the 　42． 　 movements, such as carrying and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And we can even 　43． 　 enough exercise just by digging holes or pulling grass.
In a study, researchers look at 2, 800 people over 60 years old. They have studied their lifestyle and health for 16 years.The study 　44． 　 that gardening may help older people keep their. minds clear because it requires them to do many repeated actions, like picking off dying flowers. These actions　45． 　 them feel calm and focus better, They'll feel wonderful when plants in a garden look, smell, feel and taste good.
（2025·禅城模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Every Friday and Sunday, Zhang, a 12-year-old student, visits an artificial intelligence (AI) study room in Zhengzhou, Henan province, to improve her grades. "It's quiet here, and the teachers' help is very useful," she said.
The study room has Al-based educational programs.They can change the difficulty of questions based on each student's level. As a result, students' weak points can be easily fixed.
Besides, most of these Al study rooms are watched over by teachers who guide students, give feedback to parents, and create special study plans to help students learn on their own. "In AI study rooms, students not only do online learning but also get direct help from teachers," one teacher explained.
AI study rooms are becoming more and more popular in Chinese cities, especially among parents. Wang, a father, mentions that he feels less worried when his daughter studies alone, as he can get study reports from the apps to check her progress. However, some experts warn against blindly following this wave. Jia Lijuan, a teacher in Henan, advises students not to depend too much on AI study rooms. She says that it might limit their overall growth.
46．What does Zhang visit the AI study room for
47．What programs can fix students' weak points
48．Who can offer direct help in AI study rooms
49．How do parents check their children's progress
50．Why shouldn't students depend too much on AI study rooms
51．（2025·禅城模拟）为提商问学们学习英语的效率，你校英语报本期"Teen Talk"板块的征文主题为: My Experience with a Learning Tool。请根据提示，写一篇短文并投稿。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍此工具(字典或智能工具如APP等):
2. 你使用该工具的学习经历:
3. 向同学推荐该工具。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了15岁的Lena创办的慈善事业和传播积极信息的努力。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：为了这个项目，莉娜收集艺术品，并将其捐赠给家乡周边无家可归的孩子们。A 选项 "they" 是主格，作主语；B 选项 "them" 是宾格；C 选项 "their" 是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。结合语语句For this project, Lena collected artworks and donated…to homeless kids around her hometown. 可知，"donated"，捐赠，动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
2．句意：莉娜，现年 15 岁，她告诉《时代》杂志儿童版："我被那个所鼓励。"A 选项 "encouraged" 是一般过去时的主动形式；B 选项 "was encouraged" 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项 "was encouraging" 是过去进行时。根据语境Lena, now fifteen, told TIME Kids, "I … by that."可知，这里说她被鼓励，句子主语 "she" 和 "encourage" 之间是被动关系，即 "她被鼓励"，要用被动语态。被动语态的构成是 "be + 过去分词"。故答案为B。
3．句意：两年后，这个女孩创办了一家名为 "积极莉娜" 的小公司。A 选项 "a" 和 B 选项 "an" 是不定冠词，用于泛指，表示"一"；C选项"the"，定冠词，表示特指。结合语句Two years later, … girl started a small business called Positively Lena.可知，Lena在前面介绍过，要用定冠词，故选C。
4．句意：它销售印有暖心话语的产品。A 选项 "by" 有 "通过；被" 等意思；B 选项 "for" 有 "为了；对于" 等意思，C选项"with" 有 "和…… 一起；带有" 等意思。结合语句It sells products… heart-warming messages on them. 可知，with符合语境，故答案为C。
5．句意："如果我们不传播希望，世界会变得非常艰难，" 莉娜说。A 选项 "If" 表示 "如果"，引导条件状语从句；B 选项 "Although" 表示 "虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；C 选项 "Because"表示 "因为"，引导原因状语从句。结合语句…we don't spread hope, the world can be a really hard place," Lena says.可知，这里是条件状语从句，故答案为A。
6．句意：这些年来，她举办了创意写作、手工制作以及问题解决研讨会，并帮助了许多需要帮助的人。
A 选项 "will hold" 是一般将来时；B 选项 "held" 是一般过去时；C 选项 "has held" 是现在完成时。根据语境，这里强调到目前为止已经举办了很多活动，要用现在完成时。故答案为C。
7．句意：莉娜还将所得捐赠给慈善机构。结合语句 Lena also gives away…she receives to charity.可知，从句 "she receives to charity" 中，receives 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。A 选项 "what" 可以作宾语从句的宾语；B 选项 "how" 表示 "如何"，在从句中作方式状语；C 选项 "that" 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。故答案为A。
8．句意：莉娜说："善良就是让他人感到快乐，它可以简单到一句赞美，比如‘嘿，你的衬衫真好看'。这样的小问候也能点亮他人的一天。"结合语句It can be something as…as giving someone praise可知，as…as…，与……一样，as中间要用形容词原级。A 选项 "simple" 是原级；B 选项 "simpler" 是比较级；C 选项 "the simplest" 是最高级。故答案为A。
9．句意：为了让世界变得更美好，哪怕微小的努力也能带来深远的影响。结合语句…the world a better place, even a small effort can go a long way.可知，… our world a better place" 是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示 "为了使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方"。A 选项 "Make" 是动词原形，构成祈使句；B 选项 "Making" 是动名词形式，通常作主语、宾语等。C 选项To make，动词不定式，表示目的。故答案为C。
10．句意：莉娜呼吁更多人传递善意："若希望身边充满善良的人，自己先成为这样的人。"A 选项 "kind" 是形容词，"善良的"；B 选项 "kindness" 是名词，"善良，好意"；C 选项 "kindly" 是副词，"和蔼地，亲切地"。结合语句Lena hopes more people take action to spread…. "If we want to grow up with kind people around us, we need to be kind to others," she says.可知，spread是动词，后面接名词。故答案为B。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Mike通过跑步缓解数学考试焦虑的故事。他因数学考试失利而沮丧，在老师建议下开始跑步。通过练习跑步节奏，他逐渐理清思路，最终在数学考试中取得优异成绩。故事传递了积极面对困难、保持冷静的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他数学考试再次考砸了。A体育； B数学； C英语； D音乐。根据Two weeks later, Mike had a big math test. (两周后， Mike有一次数学考试。)可知他数学考试考砸了。故选B。
12．句意：他的老师李老师走过来建议他"为什么不去跑步理清你的思绪呢 "A参加； B同意； C命令；D建议。根据Why not…可知这是老师的建议。故选D。
13．句意：接下来的几天， Mike穿上运动鞋，在课间休息时走到操场上。A银行； B场地； C教室； D山。根据during the class break (在课间休息时)可知他在课间休息时走到操场上跑步。故选B。
14．句意：不断重复，直到你做得更好。A读；B复习；C返回；D重复。根据and then he restarted again (然后他再重新开始)可知要不断重复这个动作，直到做得更好。故选D。
15．句意：当他的双脚着地时，练习开始在他的脑海中变得有效果了。A感觉； B朋友； C改变； D进步。根据The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier. (奔跑的节奏帮助他理清了思路，即使是艰苦的练习也变得容易了。)可知此处指"有效果", make sense有道理，行得通，符合题意。故选A。
16．句意：跑步使我更聪明。A更聪明的； B更强壮的； C更快的； D更快乐的。根据The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier. (奔跑的节奏帮助他理清了思路，即使是艰苦的练习也变得容易了。)可知他觉得理清思路后，自己更聪明了。故选A。
17．句意：难题再次让他紧张。A生气的； B困的； C紧张的； D失望的。根据again可知当他再次数学考试时，还是觉得紧张。故选C。
18．句意：他轻轻地在桌子下踏步，小心地不发出任何声音。A大声地； B轻轻地； C疯狂地； D有创意地。根据careful not to make any sound (小心地不发出任何声音)可知他轻轻地踏步。故选B。
19．句意： Mike指向他的运动鞋。A扔掉； B赠送； C指； D脱下。根据I tapped my feet like running (我双脚轻点，像在奔跑)可知他指着运动鞋解释自己考得好与跑步有关。故选C。
20．句意：保持冷静，你可能会获得意想不到的成功。A锻炼； B奖项； C课程； D成功。根据When test results came, Mike got his best score ever!(考试成绩出来后，Mike得到了他有史以来最好的成绩! )可知保持冷静就会获得意想不到的成功。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了学校戏剧节的经历，展示了基于项目的学习如何帮助学生提升。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段To start with, l invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing.We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. (首先，我邀请了写作、表演、导演和设计等不同技能的同学。我们讨论了每个人可以做什么，并决定了我们的角色。)可知，学生们在第一步选择了工作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers' help.Their advice really worked well. (但是它太长太无聊了，所以我们删掉了一些部分，加入了一些激动人心的场景，并在老师的帮助下改进了对白。他们的建议真的很管用。)可知，老师通过给建议帮助这个项目。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances.The actors practiced their lines and movements.Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice. (设计团队为表演制作舞台工具和特殊服装。演员们练习台词和动作。有些家长还帮忙做布景和衣服，真的很好。)和图画内容可知，图片C有助于更好地解释步骤3。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段This project has taught us how to work as a team.With teachers' guidance, parents' support, and our hard work, we can make it.We're excited to use what we have learned in future projects! (这个项目教会了我们如何团队合作。有老师的指导，父母的支持，和我们的努力，我们可以做到。我们很高兴在未来的项目中使用我们所学到的东西! )可知，谚语"人多力量大。"最能描述作者的经历。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段We are excited to present this student- led project report from our school Drama Festival last tern!lt is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve. (我们很兴奋地呈现这份由学生主导的专题报告，它来自于上个学期的学校戏剧节!这是基于项目的学习如何帮助学生提高的一个很好的例子。)可知，你大概能在一个学校网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了父母照顾与动物大脑发展的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size."（科学家研究了 1176 种鸟类，发现亲代抚育对大脑大小有最大的影响）可知，鸟类大脑发育的关键是亲代抚育，故答案为C。
27．词义猜测题。结合文中语句These birds can get long-term care and food, which can promote brain development because more energy goes into brain growth.可知，前文说这些鸟能得到长期的照顾和食物，后面说因为更多能量进入大脑生长，所以 "promote" 应该是 "有利于，促进" 的意思，故答案为C。
28．理解推断题。根据文中语句This bigger brain helps birds learn faster and act smarter. For example, crows can use sticks to get food. 及These abilities are connected to their bigger brains. 可知，前文提到大脑大帮助鸟类学得更快、行动更聪明，后面说这些能力与它们更大的大脑有关，语句"Parrots can copy human words."（鹦鹉能模仿人类语言），这是一种聪明的表现，符合语境，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection - it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to (应对) challenges."（这项研究帮助我们理解为什么亲代抚育在自然选择中如此重要 - 它让动物长出更聪明的大脑，更好地应对挑战）可知，更大的大脑能帮助它们更好地应对挑战。故答案为D。
30．理解推断题。结合文中语句"To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time."（为了了解更多，科学家现在计划研究随着时间推移人类大脑如何在类似的照顾下发展）可知，所以接下来可能会谈论科学家未来的研究内容，故答案为A。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．G
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】A. I'm so excited about them! They're good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they're also very quiet when you drive. It's a great way to get around.我对此感到非常兴奋！它们对环境很好，因为它们产生的污染更少，并且在驾驶时也非常安静。这是一个很好的出行方式。
B. Isn't it amazing I can feel like I'm in a whole new world. Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting.这难道不令人惊奇吗？我感觉自己仿佛置身于一个全新的世界。一切看起来都那么真实。这让一切变得更加有趣和好玩。
C. I'm really surprised! Now I don't need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper.我真的很惊讶！现在我在和外国人交谈时不需要再害怕，因为他们可以帮助我们沟通。他们是一个超级聪明的助手。
D. I think they're so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things, and faring. It's amazing to see them at work.我觉得他们太酷了！他们可以在许多不同的工作中提供帮助，比如拍照、发送物品和打理事务。看到他们在工作真是太神奇了。
E. I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It's a different feeling from using modern technology.我真的很喜欢用传统方式手工制作东西，比如制作木制玩具或衣服。这和使用现代技术的感觉截然不同。
F. Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, but this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot. It would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner!以前和家人长途旅行是很累的，但这种旅行方式可以大大缩短旅行时间。早点到达目的地会更有趣！
G. I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It's like magic!我觉得这真的很有趣。它可以把电脑上的图片或想法变成真实的东西。这就像魔法一样！
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31．细节推理题。根据Some carphones can translate your words into another language right away.This helps people talk easily with people abroad. (有些车载电话可以立即把你说的话翻译成另一种语言，这有助于人们与国外的人轻松交谈。)可知此处介绍有些车载电话可以帮助人们与国外的人轻松交谈。C选项"我真的很惊讶!现在我和外国人交谈时不需要害怕了，因为它们可以帮助我们交流。它们是超级聪明的帮手。"符合题意。故选C。
32．细节推理题。根据Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. (电动汽车产生的污染更少，行驶更安静，因此越来越受欢迎。)可知电动汽车污染少，而且很安静。A选项"我对它们感到非常兴奋!它们对环境有好处，因为它们减少了污染，而且当你开车时它们也非常安静，是一种很好的出行方式。"符合题意。故选A。
33．细节推理题。根据Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. (无人机广泛应用于许多领域，如从空中拍照、给人们送东西和帮助农场。)可知无人机的用途广泛。 D选项"我觉得它们很酷!它们可以帮忙做很多不同的工作，比如拍照、寄东西和种田。看到它们工作的样子真是令人惊叹。"符合题意。故选D。
34．细节推理题。根据VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences.For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home. (VR (虚拟现实)技术可以让您获得真实的体验。例如，你可以坐在家里的沙发上参观卢浮宫博物馆。)可知虚拟现实)技术可以让您获得真实的体验。B选项"不是很神奇 我感觉自己来到了一个全新的世界，一切看起来都那么真实，这让一切都变得更加有趣和好玩。"符合题意。故选B。
35．细节推理题。根据3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools.This modern technology changes the way we make things. (3D打印技术可以制造出可以触摸和使用的东西，比如玩具或工具。这项现代技术改变了我们制造物品的方式。)可知3 D打印技术非常有趣。G选项"我觉得它真的很有趣，它可以把电脑上的图片或想法变成现实，就像变魔术一样!"符合题意。故选G。
【答案】36．activity；37．fun；38．computers；39．also；40．from；41．When；42．different；43．get；44．shows；45．help
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；第三人称单数；议论文；可数名词的单数；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了园艺在世界范围内很受欢迎，并且在多方面对人们有益。
activity，活动； also，也； by，通过； computer，电脑； different，不同的； from，来自/从； fun，有趣； get，得到； help，帮助； show，展示； though，虽然； when，当……时
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：园艺在世界范围内都很受欢迎。这项户外活动给我们带来了气味宜人的花朵和新鲜的水果。根据"Gardening"以及"outdoor"可知，此处指的是园艺这种户外活动，备选词activity"活动"，符合语境，且根据This可知，用单数形式。故填activity。
37．句意：对于孩子们来说，园艺很有趣。根据"It shows them how interesting nature is"可知，园艺对孩子们来说是有趣的，备选词fun"有趣的",符合语境。故填fun。
38．句意：它让他们看到大自然是多么有趣，并为他们提供了待在户外，远离电脑、电视和手机的机会。根据"televisions and cell phones"可知，此处应是与电视、手机同类的电子产品，备选词computer"电脑",符合语境，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填
computers。
39．句意：园艺也是一位好老师。根据"Gardening is a good teacher"以及前文讲述的园艺的好处可知，此处表示园艺也是一位好老师，备选词also"也",符合语境。故填also。
40．句意：它教他们食物来自哪里以及保护自然的重要性。根据"where food comes"可知，此处表示食物来自哪里， come from"来自"，固定短语。故填from。
41．句意：当我们园艺时，我们必须四处走动。根据"we garden"以及"we must move around"可知，此处指当我们园艺的时候，备选词when"当……时候",符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。
42．句意：所有不同的动作，比如搬运和举起，都能锻炼身体的小肌肉。根据"such as carrying and lifting"可知，此处指不同的动作，备选词different"不同的"，符合语境。故填dfferent。
43．句意：我们甚至可以通过挖洞或拔草来获得足够的运动量。根据"enough exercise"可知，此处指获得足够的运动量，备选词get"获得",符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。
44．句意：研究表明，园艺可能有助于老年人保持头脑清醒，因为它要求他们做许多重复的动作，比如摘掉凋谢的花朵。根据"The study"以及"that gardening may help older people keep their minds clear"可知，此处指研究表明，备选词show"表明",符合语境，主语The study是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
45．句意：这些动作帮助他们感到平静，注意力更集中。根据"These actions"以及"them feel calm and focus better"可知，此处指这些动作帮助他们感到平静，备选词help"帮助",符合语境，主语These actions是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
【答案】46．To improve her grades.
47．AI based educational programs.
48．Teachers.
49．By getting study reports from the apps.
50．Because it might limit their overall growth.
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了人工智能（AI）学习室在中国城市，尤其是在郑州的日益普及及其对学生学习的影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．根据原文中提到 "Zhang, a 12 - year - old student, visits an artificial intelligence (AI) study room in Zhengzhou, Henan province, to improve her grades."，明确说明了张去 AI 学习室的目的是提高成绩。故答案为To improve her grades.
47．根据文中指出 "The study room has Al - based educational programs. They can change the difficulty of questions based on each student's level. As a result, students' weak points can be easily fixed."，这里的 "They" 指代的就是 AI - based educational programs，即基于人工智能的教育项目能解决学生的薄弱点。故答案为AI based educational programs.
48．根据 "‘In AI study rooms, students not only do online learning but also get direct help from teachers,' one teacher explained." 可知，在 AI 学习室里老师能提供直接帮助。故答案为Teachers.
49．文中说 "Wang, a father, mentions that he feels less worried when his daughter studies alone, as he can get study reports from the apps to check her progress."，表明家长通过从应用程序获取学习报告来检查孩子的进步。故答案为By getting study reports from the apps.
50．由 "Jia Lijuan, a teacher in Henan, advises students not to depend too much on AI study rooms. She says that it might limit their overall growth." 可知，学生不应该过度依赖 AI 学习室是因为它可能会限制他们的全面成长。故答案为Because it might limit their overall growth.
51．【答案】My Experience with a Learning Tool
As an English learner, I've got much help from a learning tool - the English learning app "EnglishPod".
This app has lots of learning things. There are English podcasts, word exercises and grammar lessons. Once, when I was getting ready for an English speech, I used it to practice my pronunciation. I listened to and learned from the native speakers in the podcasts. Then my pronunciation got better.
I really recommend this app to you. It can make your English learning easier and more fun. Come on and try it!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以My Experience with a Learning Tool为题写一篇文章，介绍自己的学习工具。在选择学习工具时，尽量选择自己熟悉且有丰富使用经验的，这样才能更好地描述其特点和使用过程。在描述学习经历时，要具体生动，让读者能感同身受。推荐部分要简洁有力，突出工具的核心优势，增强说服力。运用丰富的词汇和多样的句式来表达，避免单一和重复。例如可以使用一些连接词，如 "First of all""Secondly""In addition""Finally" 等使文章逻辑更清晰。完成初稿后，仔细检查语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章质量。
【点评】此文内容贴合主题，依次介绍了学习工具 "EnglishPod"，使用经历以及推荐理由，内容完整。选用的词汇都是初中生常见且易掌握的，像 "got much help from""lots of""word" 等，降低了词汇难度，符合初中生水平。句子结构简单，多为短句，例如 "This app has lots of learning things." ，易于初中生理解和模仿写作。
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