资源简介

UNIT 1　Food matters
阅读理解
A
　　The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son， Kevin Pang， was like hot-and-sour soup.It boiled over easily.The Pangs， who moved to the United States in 1988， wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture.As a video game-playing American teen， Kevin wasn’t interested.
　　But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune， he realized he had a valuable resource： his cook-loving dad.“My father and I shared， for the first time， a common interest.I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.He would school me on the world of Chinese food，” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published.
　　When it comes to cooking Chinese food， he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food.“Chinese cooking is not hidebound.For example， consider baked pork chop rice， popularized in Hong Kong.It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice.And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce，” explains Kevin.“And then you top that with some cheese.It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences， and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.”
　　By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen （ATK） staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content， his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes.Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.
　　“I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect， how to find a common interest and improve their relationship，” Kevin says.That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base， generating nearly 3 million views， for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”， where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes.Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot.
1.Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer？（　　）
A.To publish his Chinese cookbook.　　　B.To inquire about hot-and-sour soup.
C.To seek permission for video games. D.To ask about cooking Chinese food.
2.What does the underlined word “hidebound” in Paragraph 3 mean？（　　）
A.Inflexible. B.Inclusive.
C.Unpleasant. D.Uncertain.
3.What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage？（　　）
A.Their relationship has improved. B.They run America’s Test Kitchen.
C.They do dishes to attract followers. D.Their cookbook is about low-fat food.
4.What is the best title for the passage？（　　）
A.Cooking at Home Helps You Cook Well for Less
B.Father and Son Jointly Teach Chinese Cooking
C.Chinese Culture Is Becoming Popular in the US
D.Recipes and Cooking Techniques Are Really Easy
B
　　（2025·怀化二模）In recent years， there has been a growing focus on the environment and human health.Though chemical farming is used by over 90 per cent of the world’s farmers， the wide range of damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad choice.Organic farming， on the other hand， aims to improve food quality， reduce farming’s environmental impact and promote consumers’ health.It is therefore the option that farmers may choose.
　　Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food， but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However， there are people who think it is a waste of money.
　　There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals， such as pesticides.In many countries organic foods have special labels.These guarantee that the products are natural.
　　Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren’t enough organic ingredients， such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today， many large-companies have an organic line of products.
　　Is organic food more nutritious？ This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems， such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree.Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria， such as E.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.
　　Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money？ This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However， organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
5.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the passage？（　　）
A.Chemical farming is a wise choice now.
B.The environment and human health draw no attention.
C.Organic farming has taken the place of chemical farming.
D.The positive effects of organic farming contribute to farmers’ favor.
6.What can we know from the passage？（　　）
A.Some organic food costs much more than non-organic food.
B.Organic farms consume quantities of agricultural chemicals.
C.It’s never hard for all organic companies to stay in business.
D.Health specialists pay no attention to E.coli and salmonella.
7.How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.By following time order. B.By providing some examples.
C.By showing cause and effect. D.By comparing opinions.
8.What is consumers’ major concern about the organic food？（　　）
A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Nutrition.
UNIT 1　Food matters
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.可知，他给父亲打电话的目的是询问有关烹饪中国菜的问题。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的there is no one definition of Chinese food及该词后面的举例可知，中国菜的做法不是一成不变的。故画线词与inflexible意思相同。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes可推知，他们的父子关系改善了。
4.B　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。因此，B项为文章最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有机食品的相关情况。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者在文章开头描述了有机农业的积极影响使得农民们更倾向于选择有机农业这一现象。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food可知，一些有机食品比非有机食品贵得多。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段对比了农民与消费者和健康专家的不同观点。由此可推知，作者通过比较观点的方式展开本段。
8.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知，消费者主要关心的还是有机食品的安全。
2 / 2Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　No matter where there is an accident， it is essential to give first aid.One day， Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. 　　　　， the girl was bleeding. 　　　　 （jump） out of the car， Tom threw himself into giving her first aid， then put her in place and waited for the ambulance.In the meanwhile， he chatted with her， which also relieved her pressure and anxiety.His knowledge of first aid did do the trick 　　　　 the rescue doctors thought highly of him.Tom also learnt a lot through his association with the group of doctors.It was said that the accident had a direct link to the truck driver’s alcohol drinking. 微技能热身 1.①处填入适当的过渡语“更糟糕的是”：　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填词的正确形式是　　　　　　。 3.③处应填入的连接词为　　　　　　；本句中think highly of意为“　　　　　　　　”。
essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 （essential）， what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.
②It is essential that you 　　　　　　（write） about China’s economic growth and technological advancements.
【写美】 完成句子
③（人教选必三）One step seems small， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
一步似乎很小，却至关重要。
【归纳】
（1）It is essential/important/necessary that ...（should） do ...　　……是必不可少的/重要的/必要的
It is essential （for sb） to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是必要的
（2）essentially adv. 本质上，根本上
【佳句】 It promotes a healthy and active lifestyle， which is essential for overall well-being.
它促进了一种健康、积极的生活方式，这对整体的幸福安康来说是至关重要的。
association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（北师大选必一）I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate 　　　　　　online.
②The 　　　　　（associate） was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
③There are many serious health problems which are associated 　　　　　　smoking.
【写美】 句式升级
④There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　.（用非谓语动词改写句③）
【归纳】
（1）in association with ...与……联合/有关联
（2）associate v.联想，联系；交往 n.同事，伙伴
associate ...with ... 使……与……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 与……有关联
【佳句】 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers.
通过与我们的外教合作，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了。
link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（北师大选必四）Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries 　　　　　　（link） in the chain of common interests.
②It’s said that a subway line will link the airport 　　　　　　the city center.
【写美】 完成句子
③Moreover， social emotional skills 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
此外，社交情感技能与心理健康密切相关。
【归纳】
（1）link ...to/with ...　把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with ... 与……相关联
（2）a link between ...and ... ……和……之间的联系
【佳句】 It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature. （投稿）
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注，并帮助人们将家庭和自然联系起来。
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
【练通】 用throw的相关短语填空
①After days of research， a new discovery 　　　　　　　　the phenomenon.
②She 　　　　　　　　the remains of her supper after finishing the washing-up.
【写美】 同义词替换
③She devoted herself to her students with undivided energy.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her students with undivided energy.
【归纳】
（1）throw oneself into＝devote ...to ...
＝put one’s heart into 投身于，热衷于
（2）throw light on 使（某事）显得非常清楚
（3）throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
throw out 扔掉，丢掉（废弃物）
【佳句】 She was so nervous that she thought she might throw up before the speech.她非常紧张，以至于觉得在演讲前自己可能会呕吐。
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①For a moment， Sarah felt like her mind was playing tricks 　　　　　　her.
②The moves might do 　　　　　　trick if you’d like to try them.
【写美】 完成句子
③We 　　　　　　　　　　　　a poor car， which made me very upset.我们被骗买了一辆劣质汽车，这使我很不高兴。
【归纳】
（1）play a trick/tricks on sb　捉弄某人
the tricks of the trade 生意经
（2）trick sb
【佳句】 We do this by doing magic tricks， singing songs， telling stories and， of course， telling silly jokes.为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。
“do/does/did ＋动词原形”强调谓语
Whenever I feel unhappy， I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better！
每当我不开心的时候，我就吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！
【写美】 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 made a deep impression on me.
正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我真心希望我们有一天能再次一起拥有这样的经历。
③Listening to some soft music 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
听一些轻音乐的确可以放松你的情绪，给你一个新的开始。
【归纳】
句中does make 为强调结构，does用来强调谓语动词make。
（1）“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调谓语结构，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
（2）强调句子的主语、宾语或状语时，要用强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
【佳句】 It was at that moment that I realized that courage， hard work， and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of this contest.就在那一刻，我意识到勇气、努力和坚持是我赢得这场比赛冠军的关键原因。
　　 　　　　 we all know， he has a talent 　　　　 writing songs and singing songs.He is believed to have performed an important role in the field of music，combining Rap and R & B in his own musical style.What’s more， we are all impressed with his unique voice.He has a great effect on many teenagers.It is ten years since I became his 　　　　 （devote） fan.His firm is said to be expanding the business in combination with several famous world musical partners. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　，引导非限制性定语从句。 2.②处应填介词　　　　　　，构成的短语　　　　　　　意为“　　　　　　　　　”。 3.③处应填　　　　　　，意为“忠实的”。本句中 “It is＋一段时间＋since从句”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。当since从句中的动词为非延续意义的时候，句意为“自从……已经……时间了”；当since从句中的动词为延续性意义的时候，句意为“……已经不发生……时间了”。
impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（人教必修一） I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.I want to make a good first 　　　　　　（impress）.
②（外研选必二）But the most 　　　　　　（impress） aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without causing damage.
【写美】 翻译句子
③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我们的任务是画下或描绘出让我们印象最深刻的东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【归纳】
（1）impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory 使某人对某事有深刻印象/使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
（2）impression n. 印象
leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
（3）impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的
【佳句】 My English teacher makes/leaves a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language.
我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。
combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He carried on the business in 　　　　　（combine） with his friends.
②Only with 　　　　　　（combine） efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course.
【写美】 完成句子
③（人教选必二）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的思想家之一。
【归纳】
（1）in combination （with）　（与……）联合/结合
（2）combine vt.& vi. （使）联合，（使）结合
combine with 与……相结合
combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
（3）combined adj. 联合的；共同的
【佳句】 Only if we are in combination with the reality can our ideals bear fruit. （主旨升华句）
只有与现实结合起来，我们的理想才能结出果实。
Sb/Sth＋be believed＋to do sth
They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
它们（四川火锅）出现于晚清时期，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
【写美】 句型转换
①It is said that the new mayor will come to power next month.
→The new mayor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next month.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide 　　　　　　　　　　　　　twice as quickly as previously feared.
③It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education.
→The early European playing cards 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　entertainment and education.
【归纳】
（1）Sb/Sth＋be＋过去分词＋
（2）Sb/Sth is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/ ...to do sth
＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...that ...
据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测……
【佳句】 （人教选必一）Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.mild
A.adj.温柔的；温和的　B.adj.温暖的，暖和的 C.adj.轻微的；不严重的 D.adj.不浓的，味淡的
（1）（2025·镇江月考）Ms Smith has a mild temperament and always speaks softly to her students. 　　　　　
（2）Different from me，my twin sister prefers mild cheese. 　　　　　
（3）（人教必修三）The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit. 　　　　　
（4）（人教选必二）Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 　　　　　
2.digest
A.vt.消化　B.vt.领会，理解　C.n.摘要，文摘
（1）They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. 　　　　　　
（2）The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics. 　　　　　　
（3）（人教选必二）Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better， and will allow you to enjoy your food more. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）He was relieved of his post because of his carelessness.　　　　　
（2）We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. 　　　　　
（3）Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 　　　　　
（4）If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing， chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing. 　　　　　
（5）The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour. 　　　　　
（6）Somehow，the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2025·岳阳三模）Stress plays a role in 77 per cent of all health concerns， including 　　　　　　（digest） trouble， an inability to lose weight， and heart disease.
2.（2023·全国乙卷）Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or 　　　　　　（associate）.
3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We sat down next to each other， but David wouldn’t look at me.I said 　　　　　　（gentle） and quietly，“No one can change your mind， except yourself.”
4.（2025·宿迁二模）Chinese knots are created in a 　　　　　　（various） of colors such as gold， green， blue， or black， though the most commonly used color is red.
5.（2025·盐城三模）It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness， leaving a lasting 　　　　　　（impress） on all who participated.
6.（2025·苏州联考）Additionally， it’s not during 　　　　　　（fog） and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall.
7.Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper， she looked at the shop window with 　　　　　　（greed） eyes.
8.Associate yourself 　　　　　　positive-thinking people，which will be beneficial to you in many aspects.
9.In my view， diets are most effective when 　　　　　　（combine） with exercise.
10.Since the 1970s， scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain 　　　　　　computers.
11.The relationships you develop now will probably be linked 　　　　　　the ones you value later， so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Art is considered as 　　　　　　　　　　（精神食粮） by many people.
2.We like to 　　　　　　　　　　（和朋友交往） during holidays.
3.Education， 　　　　　　　　　　（从广义上讲）， includes moral cultivation.
4.Her acting skills are 　　　　　　　　　　（无与伦比） in the entertainment industry.
5.The scenery of the sunset over the ocean is 　　　　　　　　　　（美到极致）.
6.The rich man has a big house and a luxury car， 　　　　　　　　　（更不用说） a large amount of savings.
7.A harmonious family environment can give people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一种归属感）.
8.Eating traditional food from hometown can 　　　　　　　　　　　（缓解思乡之情）.
9.Jenny achieved remarkable results， for she 　　　　　　　　　　　　（投身于） her work all day.
10.In order to improve reading， the Students’ Union 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（呼吁学生参加） the campaign themed “Reading one day”.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
推荐信——饮食文化
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我很高兴你要来中国旅游，品尝当地大厨做的美食。（chef；非谓语动词作后置定语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.在中国无数的城市中，成都以其独特的美丽和美食给人留下了深刻的印象。（impress；被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.宽窄巷子也值得一去，在那里你可以吃到当地的小吃，如塞满各种馅儿的馄饨等。（非限制性定语从句；分词短语作定语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.川菜是中国八大传统菜系之一，其中许多菜肴，例如四川火锅，在国内外都很受欢迎。（hot pot；代词＋of which引导的非限制性定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.希望你能尽情享受你的成都之旅！（out of this world）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：mood；greedily；gently；emotion；out of this world
动作描写：cycle；stimulate；impress；throw oneself into；relieve→relief
美句 ①No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. （情绪描写） ②Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. （比喻） ③I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. （动作描写） ④When we eat it again， we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up. （情感描写）
情感描写之“喜乐、喜悦”
词汇 美句
单词 ①clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍　②hop n.& v.跳跃 ③dance v.跳跃，雀跃 ④skip v.蹦跳 ⑤laughter n.笑（声） ⑥beam v.眉开眼笑 ⑦breeze n.微风，和风 ⑧sunlight n.阳光 ⑨shine v.发光，照耀；（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光 ⑩twinkle vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮 bloom v.开花；变得健康/快活/自信 ①Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure. 这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。（部分倒装） ②Overwhelmed by great joy， he cheered， beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！” 他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”（非谓语动词作状语） ③A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy. 一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 （无灵主语句） ④Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face. 教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。 （there be句型）
词块 ①dance/jump for/with joy 高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 ②sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒 ③glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福 ④clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 ⑤stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy 星星高兴地朝某人眨眼 ⑥birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
情境导语 双胞胎端着早餐上楼，想给他们的妈妈一个惊喜……
第一步　完成句子
1.妈妈一睁开眼睛，双胞胎就高兴地叫道：“母亲节快乐！”
The moment the mother opened her eyes， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， “Happy Mother’s Day！”（副词）
2.母亲看到桌上的早餐，感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
At the sight of the breakfast on the table， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（宾语＋宾语补足语）
3.“妈妈，尝尝吧，”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力克制住自己，但幸福的泪水却流了下来。
“Mom， try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to contain herself， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（无灵主语句）
4.她满心欢喜，把他们搂在怀里，哽咽着说：“谢谢！”
　　　　　　　　　　　　， she gathered them into her arms and choked， “Thank you！”（独立主格）
5.父亲高兴地拍拍手说：“我们一起吃早饭吧！”
The father 　　　　　　　　　　　　and said， “Let’s share the breakfast together！”
6.双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫，他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
The twins let out a joyful scream， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（独立主格）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） Like most of us， I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula （芝麻菜） was to make a nice green salad， rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed， the arugula went bad.Even worse， I had unthinkingly bought way too much； I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
　　In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry， “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” （but quite eatable） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
　　Producing food that no one eats wastes the water， fuel， and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact， Royte writes， “if food waste were a country， it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
　　If that’s hard to understand， let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him， it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington， D.C.， which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的） produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？ Volunteers will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
　　Such methods seem obvious， yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？（　　）
A.We pay little attention to food waste.
B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？（　　）
A.Moral decline.
B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage.
D.Worldwide starvation.
26.What does Curtin’s company do？（　　）
A.It produces kitchen equipment.
B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27.What does Curtin suggest people do？（　　）
A.Buy only what is needed.
B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.roast adj.　　　　烘烤的，烤制的
2.grain n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒，细粒
3.grocer n. 食品杂货商；食品杂货店
4.refrigerator n. 冰箱，冷藏库
5.donate v. 捐赠，赠送
6.strawberry n. 草莓
7.rot v. （使）腐败，（使）腐烂
8.volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者
v. 自愿做；义务做
9.include v. 包含；把……列为一部分
10.jaw-dropping adj. 令人目瞪口呆的（课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.round out 使……圆满；完成
2.go bad 变质
3.even worse 更糟糕的是
4.go against 不利于；违反；反对
5.large amounts of 大量
6.garbage can 垃圾桶，垃圾箱
7.take donations 接受捐赠
8.play a part in 参与；起作用；扮演角色
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词）
（1）mindful adj.留意的 [mind（n.）＋后缀-ful]
（2）freezer n.冰柜；冷冻柜 [freeze （v.）＋后缀-er]
（3）unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地 [前缀un-＋thinking （adj.）＋后缀-ly ]
（4）perfectly adv.完美地；完全地 [perfect （adj.）＋后缀-ly ]
（5）donation n.捐赠物；捐赠[donate（v.）＋后缀-ion]
（6）unintentionally adv.无意地；非故意地 [前缀un-＋intentional （adj.）＋后缀-ly ]
（7）starvation n.饥饿 [starve（v.）＋后缀-ation]
（8）unwanted adj.不想要的[前缀un-＋wanted （过去分词）]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）without hesitation＝　　 　　（第一段）
（2）refuse＝　　　　　　（第二段）
（3）buy＝　　　　　　（第五段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）stick [熟义] v.刺入；粘住；贴住；伸出
→[生义] v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第一段第五句）
（2）way [熟义] n.方式；方法；道路；路线；方面
→[生义] adv.　　　　　　　　　（第一段最后一句）
（3）recover [熟义] v.恢复
→[生义] v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第四段第四句）
（4）produce [熟义] v.生产；产出
→[生义] n.　　　　　　　　　（第四段第四句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我把鸡肉放进冰箱里）.（动作描写）
2.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （食物浪费有违道德准则），” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.（语言描写）
3.Volunteers will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（清洗、切割、冷冻或弄干它们）for use in meals down the road.（动作描写）
4.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（回收利用食物并把它变成健康餐）.（定语从句）
（五）由文本探析长难句
　“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
分析： whether ...or ...意为“　　　　　　　　”，引导　　　　　　从句；you won’t eat是省略了　　　　　　的　　　　　　从句，该从句修饰the side dish。
译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　Food matters
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.To make things worse　2.Jumping
3.and　对……高度评价
1.①Essentially　②（should） write　③but it is essential
2.①with　②association　③with　④associated with smoking
3.①linked　②to/with　③are closely linked to mental health
4.①threw light on　②threw away
③threw herself into/put her heart into
5.①on　②the　③were tricked into buying
6.①It is his courage and determination that　②do hope we can have such an experience together someday again
③does relax your mood and give you a new start
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.As　2.for　have a talent for　有……的天赋　3.devoted
7.①impression　②impressive　③We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.
8.①combination　②combined
③This odd combination of characteristics
9.①is said to come to power　②is said to be heating the Earth　③are said to have been designed for
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）A　（2）D　（3）B　（4）C
2.（1）B　（2）C　（3）A
3.（1）vt.撤职　（2）vt.连续猛击；打来打去　（3）n.欲望
（4）adj.不严谨的　（5）n.特点，特色　（6）n.气氛，氛围
维度二
Ⅰ.1.digestive　2.associations　3.gently　4.variety
5.impression　6.foggy　7.greedy　8.with　9.combined
10.with　11.to
Ⅱ.1.food for the soul　2.socialize with friends
3.in its broadest sense　4.without equal
5.out of this world　6.not to mention
7.a sense of belonging　8.relieve feelings of homesickness
9.threw herself into
10.appeals to students to participate in
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I’m delighted that you’re to travel in China and taste the delicious food cooked by local chefs.
2.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly impressed by its exceptional beauty and cuisine.
3.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.
4.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional cuisines in China， many of which， such as Sichuan hot pot， are very popular at home and abroad.
5.Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu out of this world！
第二步
　　I’m delighted that you’re to travel in China and taste the delicious food cooked by local chefs.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly impressed by its exceptional beauty and cuisine.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional cuisines in China，many of which， such as Sichuan hot pot， are very popular at home and abroad.Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu out of this world！
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.the twins yelled happily
2.the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart
3.the tears of happiness failed her
4.Her heart filled with joy
5.clapped his hands in delight
6.their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy
第二步
　　The moment the mother opened her eyes， the twins yelled happily， “Happy Mother’s Day！” At the sight of the breakfast on the table， the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart.“Mom， try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to contain herself， but the tears of happiness failed her.Her heart filled with joy， she gathered them into her arms and choked，“Thank you！” The father clapped his hands in delight and said，“Let’s share the breakfast together！”The twins let out a joyful scream， their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，更糟糕的是，作者不假思索地买了太多东西；作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。
25.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。
26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Curtin is CEO ...rotted in fields.可知，该公司回收食物并将其转化为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。
27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知，Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）unthinkingly　（2）reject　（3）purchase
3.（1）（迅速或随意地）摆放；放置　（2）大大地；大量　（3）提取（能源或化工品等），回收利用　（4）产品（尤指农产品）
（四）1.I stuck the chicken in the freezer
2.food waste goes against the moral grain
3.wash， cut， and freeze or dry them
4.which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals
（五）无论……还是……　让步状语　that/which　定语
“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是通过在你每周的购物中不多买非必要的食物，还是通过要求餐馆不提供你不吃的配菜的方法。” Curtin 说道。
11 / 12(共148张PPT)
UNIT 1　Food matters
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. flavour n.味，味道；特点，特色
vt.给……调味，加味于
2. dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食
3. saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
4. calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡
5. buffet n.自助餐
6. version n.变体，变种；说法；版本
7. filling n.（糕点等的）馅
8. flour n.面粉
9. mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
10. bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的
11. sauce n.调味汁，酱
12. slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额
vt.把……切成片；切开，割破
13. chef n.主厨，厨师
14. concept n.概念，观念
15. delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
16. gram n.克
17. cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜
18. wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸
教材例句
19. （外研必修三）Protect your property： close windows and tape
them up， and bring indoors anything that could blow away. n.所有物，
财产
20. （北师大选必四）As the water boiled， the steam made the top of
the kettle bounce up and down. n.水蒸气；水汽
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. be linked with positive emotions
与积极的情绪产生关联
2. native tongue 母语
3. dress appropriately 穿着得体
4. salty land 盐碱地
5. a bond of friendship 一种友谊的纽带
6. generate ideas 形成观点
7. his lower lip 他的下嘴唇
8. a cycle route/track 一条自行车路线/车道
9. enhance learning efficiency 提高学习效率
10. boil noodles 用沸水煮面条
11. fried tofu 炸豆腐
12. a steak knife 一个牛排餐刀
13. a large stainless steel pan一口不锈钢大平锅
14. a magnificent view across the bay海湾对面的壮观景象
15. beautiful scenery 美景
16. get a bet on 就……打赌
17. an elderly fisherman 一个老渔民
18. a cheese sandwich 一个奶酪三明治
19. loose lips sink ships口风不紧船舰沉（祸从口出）
20. cold and damp 又冷又湿
21. Sichuan pepper 花椒
22. spring onion小葱，香葱
23. foggy climate 多雾的气候
24. at a rough estimate据粗略估计
25. multiple deaths 多例死亡
26. the late Qing Dynasty清代晚期
27. an essential part of the daily routine日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
28. an abstract concept 抽象的概念
29. stimulate interest in her work增进对她作品的兴趣
30. have no appetite没有食欲
31. place great emphasis on 非常重视
32. on the edge of the park在公园的边缘
33. digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘
①a monthly news digest每月新闻摘要
②digest most of the important point领悟大部分要点
写作词汇运用
语境记忆
34. atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
（2024·全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal more
enjoyable.
那里的氛围让这顿饭更加令人享受。
35. mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围（atmosphere）
The slim hope of getting cured had almost driven Danieu’s mood down
to the ground.
治愈的微弱希望几乎让达尼厄的情绪崩溃了。
36. relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
Sam passed his history exam with an acceptable grade！ He was overjoyed
and relieved.
萨姆以及格的成绩通过了历史考试！他欣喜若狂，如释重负。
37. mixture n.混合物；混合，结合（compound，combination）
When I won the first prize in the writing contest， a mixture of
excitement and happiness flashed through my mind.（情感描写）
当我在写作比赛中获得一等奖时，我心中既兴奋又开心。
派生词汇识记
1. combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.
（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做，合并
2. greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望
的→greed n.贪婪
3. gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
4. association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v.
联想，联系；（使）关联；交往
5. vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变
→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n.多样；种类；多样化
6. security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安
全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全
7. impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
→impression n.印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
8. adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；
极喜欢
9. bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬→bakery n.面包（糕饼）店
10. cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜→creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油
的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
11. expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述
→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充
12. consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）
→consumer n.消费者；顾客→consumption n.消费，消耗量；吃，喝
13. innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改
革；革新
1.后缀-ure高频名词集锦 ①failure 失败 ②pressure 压力 ③mixture 混合物 ④architecture 建筑学 ⑤exposure 暴露；揭发 ⑥pleasure 乐事；快乐 2.“扩大与减少”动词聚会
①expand 扩大；膨胀
②enlarge 扩大；放大
③extend 延伸；扩大
④increase 增长
⑤shrink 收缩；缩小
⑥reduce 减少
3.“fall＋形容词/副词”短语全扫描
①fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃
②fall asleep 睡着；入睡
③fall behind 落后；输给别人
④fall down 跌倒；倒塌
⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒
1. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
2. cry out for 迫切需要
3. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
4. out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
5. let sth loose 释放；放任
6. hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要
7. fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃
8. vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等
9. be covered with 被……覆盖
10. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是
11. in particular 特别
12. start off 从……开始；从……着手
13. a variety of 各种各样的，形形色色的
14. make up for 弥补
15. take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行
16. appeal to 对……有吸引力
17. not to mention 更不用说……
18. become tied up with 与……密切联系
19. a sense of belonging 归属感
20. relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情
21. build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带
22. food for the soul 精神食粮
23. socialize with friends 和朋友交往
24. in its broadest sense 从广义上讲
25. without equal 无出其右，无与伦比
1. 句式：whose引导定语从句
原句：In this article， we will talk about a particular type of comfort food
whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文中，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的作用主要在于它
所唤起人们心中的联想。
2. 句式：as ...as ...和……一样……
原句：The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as
they are in China ...
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名……
3. 句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making
the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使得吃火锅成为与朋友放松的
完美方式。
4. 句式：what引导主语从句； that引导表语从句
原句：What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great
opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机
会，因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。
　　As is well known， beef can generate more calories， enhance
people’s immunity and mood.
　　Whenever my father is feeling bad， he usually rides his bike to the
nearby cafeteria to eat some cream steak.The friendly atmosphere there
combined with beautiful scenery can relieve his stress and he soon
becomes happy again.The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will
also impress you with its unique flavours， varying from mildly spicy to
slightly salty.It is estimated that more than 300 natives or tourists go
there for a buffet every day.If you are in a bad mood， why not go and try
to enjoy the steak？
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.flavour n.味，味道；特点，特色
vt.给……调味，加味于
□2.dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食
□3.saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
□4.sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi.& vt.（使）变坏；变味，酸腐
□5.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡
□6.buffet n.自助餐
□7.version n.变体，变种；说法；版本
□8.filling n.（糕点等的）馅
□9.flour n.面粉
□10.mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
□11.bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的
□12.sauce n.调味汁，酱
□13.slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额
vt.把……切成片；切开，割破
□14.chef n.主厨，厨师
□15. property n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产
□16.concept n.概念，观念
□17.delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，
脆弱的
□18.steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽
n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
□19.gram n.克
□20.cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜
□21.wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸
核心单词练通
1. n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2. adj.咸的，含盐的
3. vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
4. n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
5. vt.产生，引起
6. vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；
在底部的；低洼的
7. n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车
8. vt.& vi.油炸，油煎
mood　
salty　
relieve　
bond　
generate　
lower　
cycle　
fry　
9. n.牛排；肉排，肉块
10. n.平锅，平底锅
11. n.（海或湖的）湾
12. n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计
vi.& vt.（bet，bet）下赌注，打赌；敢说
steak　
pan　
bay　
bet　
13. adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
14. n.干酪，奶酪
15. n.甜椒；胡椒粉
16. n.洋葱，葱头
17. adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
18. adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
19. n.朝，代；王朝
20. adj.数量多的，多样的
21. adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的n.平原
22. vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
elderly　
cheese　
pepper
onion
damp　
foggy　
dynasty　
multiple　
plain　
stimulate　
23. n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
24. n.混合物；混合，结合
25. n.边，边缘；刀口
26. adv.成碎片；分开；相隔
appetite　
mixture　
edge　
apart
单词拼写
1. The moment we set foot on the island，amazing natural
（风景） came into sight.
2. （人教必修一）When I listen to （本地的） English
speakers talking in a video， I can catch only a few words.I can never
quite get the main idea.Any advice？
3. （北师大选必三）In short， if you want to succeed in a 21st century
career， you will have to develop new （必不可少的）
skills.
scenery　
native　
essential　
4. （外研选必二）Emojis can also help people express their feelings
when they cannot find the （合适的） words.
5. （人教选必三）A warming ocean and （大气）
along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic
change in the global climate.
6. When negative （情感） are out of control， problems
might seem too big to handle.
7. Take your time and eat slowly.It will help you （消化）
the food you take in better.
appropriate　
atmosphere　
emotions　
digest　
8. It is obvious that it can （提高） people’s
consciousness of health.
9. He loves wearing （宽松的） pants and sneakers like any
other trendy young person.
enhance　
loose　
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
→ n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜
2. adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ adj.贪婪的，贪心
的→ n.贪心，贪欲
3. adv.轻柔地，温和地→ adj.温柔的；文静的
→ n.温顺；亲切
4. vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬→ n.面包（糕饼）店
creamy　
cream　
greedily　
greedy　
greed　
gently　
gentle　
gentleness　
bake　
bakery　
5. adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→ vt.崇拜；爱
慕；喜爱；极喜欢
6. n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法→
vi.& vt.创新；改革；革新
adorable　
adore　
innovation　
innovate　
用准用活
1. We can’t always work with pleasure， and
the is hard to get.（combine）
2. In Western countries， the number “thirteen” is
usually with bad luck， but actually there isn’t
any between them.（associate）
3. There are goods in the supermarket， and the
prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many
customers.（vary）
combine　
combination　
associated　
association　
various　
vary　
variety　
4. Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve
already been .This is called rational .
（consume）
5. During the festival，the department should take
responsibility to make people feel .（secure）
consumers　
consumed
consumption　
security　
secure　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 　奏效，起作用，达到目的
2. 　迫切需要
3. 　投身于，热衷于
4. 　好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
5. 　更不用说……
6. 　覆盖
7. 　参考；涉及；指的是
8. 　特别
do the trick　
cry out for　
throw oneself into　
out of this world　
not to mention　
be covered with　
refer to　
in particular　
第二组
1. 　使人满意，正合需要
2. 　破碎，破裂；崩溃
3. 　释放；放任
4. 　从……开始； 从……着手
5. 　各种各样的，形形色色的
6. 　弥补
7. 　起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行
8. 　对……有吸引力
hit the spot　
fall apart　
let sth loose　
start off　
a variety of　
make up for　
take off　
appeal to　
选用上面短语填空
1. （北师大必修二）All at once， the sky dark
clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
2. （外研选必一）And my magic medicine does indeed seem to
.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle， I get
her attention by doing a magic trick.
3. （人教选必二）You can get burnt by things： hot
liquids， steam， fire， radiation， the sun， electricity， acids， or
other chemicals.
was covered with　
do the
trick
a variety of　
4. People in the flood-stricken areas are food and clean
water.
5. As a result，people will eat more food to that
something missing.
6. That party last night was really ！We had never
had a greater time before.
7. As soon as he returned to China，he and his colleagues
the research of the disease.
crying out for　
make up for　
out of this world　
threw
themselves into　
8. After the football match， I drank a cup of cola beverages， and it
really .
9. The work was never finished and bit by bit the building .
10. We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and
air pollution .
hit the spot　
fell apart　
in particular　
密
码
解
读 本
单元 im-（＝in-向内）＋-press-（压）＋-ion→将……向内压的结果→impression 印象，感想
拓
展 词根-press-
即
时
应
用 从〔密码解读〕中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
1.Jack failed to be admitted to his dream university， so he is feeling
quite these days.
2.The nurse applied to his arm to stop the bleeding.
3.Teenagers often have difficulty themselves， but
their feelings should be respected.
4.You’ll have to practise harder behind the scenes if you really want to
make an on the audience.
depressed　
pressure　
expressing　
impression　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：find＋it
＋宾语补足语（短
语）＋to do sth 教材原句： I find it
hard to keep up my
energy right after lunch. 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我发现参加这个独特
的活动非常有意义，我确信它会深深留在我
的心中。
I
， and I’m sure it’ll remain deeply
in my heart.
find it very meaningful to attend the unique
activity　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：not only位于
句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句：Not only is
cooking at home cheaper，
but I can cook exactly what I
want. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）不仅我的学校生
活变得充实，而且我的审美能力也得到
了提升。
Not only
， but my aesthetic ability was
improved.
was my school life
fulfilled　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 教材原句：Whenever I feel
unhappy， I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better！ 3.我现在很少锻炼，但是我年轻时的确经常踢足球。
I don’t take much exercise now， but
I when I was
younger.
did play football a lot　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　No matter where there is an accident， it is essential to
give first aid.One day， Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. 　　， the girl was bleeding. 　　　　 （jump） out of the car， Tom threw himself into giving her first aid， then put her in place and waited for the ambulance.In the meanwhile， he chatted with her， which also relieved her pressure and anxiety.His knowledge of first aid did do the trick 　　　　 the rescue doctors thought highly of him.Tom also learnt a lot through his association with the group of doctors.It was said that the accident had a direct link to the truck driver’s alcohol drinking.
微技能热身
1. ①处填入适当的过渡语“更糟糕的是”：
。
2. ②处应填词的正确形式是 。
3. ③处应填入的连接词为 ；本句中think highly of意为
“ ”。
To make things
worse　
Jumping　
and　
对……高度评价　
essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
【练通】 单句语法填空
① （essential）， what we are suggesting is that the firm
needs to change.
②It is essential that you （write） about China’s
economic growth and technological advancements.
Essentially　
（should） write　
【写美】 完成句子
③（人教选必三）One step seems small， .
一步似乎很小，却至关重要。
but it is essential　
【归纳】
（1）It is essential/important/necessary that ...（should）
do ...　　……是必不可少的/重要的/必要的
It is essential （for sb） to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是必要的
（2）essentially adv.　　本质上，根本上
【佳句】 It promotes a healthy and active lifestyle， which is essential
for overall well-being.它促进了一种健康、积极的生活方式，这对整体
的幸福安康来说是至关重要的。
association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（北师大选必一）I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates
from all the people I associate online.
②The （associate） was formed to represent the interests
of women artists.
③There are many serious health problems which are associated
smoking.
with　
association　
with　
【写美】 句式升级
④There are many serious health problems .
（用非谓语动词改写句③）
associated with smoking　
【归纳】
（1）in association with ... 与……联合/有关联
（2）associate v. 联想，联系；交往
n. 同事，伙伴
associate ...with ... 使……与……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 与……有关联
【佳句】 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our
library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers.通过与我
们的外教合作，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了。
link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽
带；链接
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（北师大选必四）Human life on this planet has been transformed into
a “global village”， with all the different countries （link）
in the chain of common interests.
②It’s said that a subway line will link the airport the city
center.
linked　
to/with　
【写美】 完成句子
③Moreover， social emotional skills
.
此外，社交情感技能与心理健康密切相关。
are closely linked to mental
health　
【归纳】
（1）link ...to/with ... 把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with ... 与……相关联
（2）a link between ...and ... ……和……之间的联系
【佳句】 It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and
help to make the link between home and nature.（投稿）
它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注，并帮助人们将家庭和自然
联系起来。
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
【练通】 用throw的相关短语填空
①After days of research， a new discovery the
phenomenon.
②She the remains of her supper after finishing the
washing-up.
threw light on　
threw away　
【写美】 同义词替换
③She devoted herself to her students with undivided energy.
→She her students with
undivided energy.
threw herself into/put her heart into　
【归纳】
（1）throw oneself into＝devote ...to ...
＝put one’s heart into 投身于，热衷于
（2）throw light on 使（某事）显得非常清楚
（3）throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
throw out 扔掉，丢掉（废弃物）
【佳句】 She was so nervous that she thought she might throw up before the speech.
她非常紧张，以至于觉得在演讲前自己可能会呕吐。
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①For a moment， Sarah felt like her mind was playing tricks her.
②The moves might do trick if you’d like to try them.
on　
the　
【写美】 完成句子
③We a poor car， which made me very
upset.
我们被骗买了一辆劣质汽车，这使我很不高兴。
were tricked into buying　
【归纳】
（1）play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
the tricks of the trade 生意经
（2）trick sb
【佳句】 We do this by doing magic tricks， singing songs， telling
stories and， of course， telling silly jokes.为此，我们会变魔术、唱
歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
Whenever I feel unhappy， I eat this dessert and it does make me feel
better！
每当我不开心的时候，我就吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！
【写美】 完成句子
① made a deep impression on
me.
正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。
②I .
我真心希望我们有一天能再次一起拥有这样的经历。
③Listening to some soft music
.
听一些轻音乐的确可以放松你的情绪，给你一个新的开始。
It is his courage and determination that　
do hope we can have such an experience together someday again　
does relax your mood and give you a
new start　
【归纳】
句中does make 为强调结构，does用来强调谓语动词make。
（1）“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调谓语结构，意为“确实；的
确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：①句子是肯定
句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
（2）强调句子的主语、宾语或状语时，要用强调句：It is/was＋被强
调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
【佳句】 It was at that moment that I realized that courage， hard
work， and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of
this contest.
就在那一刻，我意识到勇气、努力和坚持是我赢得这场比赛冠军的关
键原因。
　　 　　 we all know， he has a talent 　　　　 writing
songs and singing songs.He is believed to have performed an important role in the field of music，combining Rap and R&B in his own musical style.What’s more， we are all impressed with his unique voice.He has a great effect on many teenagers.It is ten years since I became his 　　　　 （devote） fan.His firm is said to be expanding the business
in combination with several famous world musical partners.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，引导非限制性定语从句。
2. ②处应填介词 ，构成的短语 意为
“ ”。
3. ③处应填 ，意为“忠实的”。本句中 “It is＋一段时间
＋since从句”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。当since从句中的
动词为非延续意义的时候，句意为“自从……已经……时间了”；当
since从句中的动词为延续性意义的时候，句意为“……已经不发
生……时间了”。
As　
for　
have a talent for　
有……的天赋　
devoted　
impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（人教必修一） I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.I
want to make a good first （impress）.
②（外研选必二）But the most （impress） aspect of
Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without
causing damage.
impression　
impressive　
【写美】 翻译句子
③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我们的任务是画下或描绘出让我们印象最深
刻的东西。

We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.
【归纳】
（1）impress sb with sth 　 某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory
　　使某人对某事有深刻印象/使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
（2）impression n. 印象
leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
（3）impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的
【佳句】 My English teacher makes/leaves a good impression on us by
her rich knowledge and humorous language.我的英语老师以丰富的知识
和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。
combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He carried on the business in （combine） with his
friends.
②Only with （combine） efforts can we expect our
hometown to take on a new look in due course.
combination　
combined　
【写美】 完成句子
③（人教选必二） had made
him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的
思想家之一。
This odd combination of characteristics　
【归纳】
（1）in combination （with） （与……）联合/结合
（2）combine vt.& vi. （使）联合，（使）结合
combine with 与……相结合
combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
（3）combined adj. 联合的；共同的
【佳句】 Only if we are in combination with the reality can our ideals
bear fruit. （主旨升华句）
只有与现实结合起来，我们的理想才能结出果实。
Sb/Sth＋be believed＋to do sth
They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way
for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and
wet winters.
它们（四川火锅）出现于晚清时期，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬
天保暖的一种方式。
【写美】 句型转换
①It is said that the new mayor will come to power next month.
→The new mayor next month.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as
previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide twice as quickly as
previously feared.
is said to come to power　
is said to be heating the Earth　
③It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for
entertainment and education.
→The early European playing cards
entertainment and education.
are said to have been designed
for　
【归纳】
（1）Sb/Sth＋be＋过去分词＋
（2）Sb/Sth is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...to
do sth
＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/ ...that ...
据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测……
【佳句】 （人教选必一）Artemisinin has become a vital part of the
treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in
Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非
洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
A. adj.温柔的；温和的 B. adj.温暖的，暖和的
C. adj.轻微的；不严重的　 D. adj.不浓的，味淡的
1. mild
（1）（2025·镇江月考）Ms Smith has a mild temperament and always
speaks softly to her students.
（2）Different from me，my twin sister prefers mild cheese.

A　
D　

（3）（人教必修三）The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is
always a good time to visit.
（4）（人教选必二）Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused
by other minor household incidents.
B　
C　
2. Digest
（1）They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.

（2）The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental
statistics.
（3）（人教选必二）Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your
food better， and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
B　
C　
A　
A. vt.消化 B. vt.领会，理解　C. n.摘要，文摘
3. 词义猜测
（1）He was relieved of his post because of his
carelessness.
（2）We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.

（3）Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.

（4）If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing， chances are
that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.
vt.撤职　
vt.连续猛击；打
来打去　
n.欲望　
adj.不严谨的　
（5）The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.

（6）Somehow，the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic.

n.特点，特色　
n.气氛，氛围　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2025·岳阳三模）Stress plays a role in 77 per cent of all health
concerns， including （digest） trouble， an inability to
lose weight， and heart disease.
2. （2023·全国乙卷）Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a
lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or
（associate）.
digestive　
associations　
3. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We sat down next to each other， but David
wouldn’t look at me.I said （gentle） and quietly，“No
one can change your mind， except yourself.”
4. （2025·宿迁二模）Chinese knots are created in a
（various） of colors such as gold， green， blue， or black， though
the most commonly used color is red.
5. （2025·盐城三模）It was a powerful lesson in empathy and
togetherness， leaving a lasting （impress） on all who
participated.
gently　
variety　
impression　
6. （2025·苏州联考）Additionally， it’s not during
（fog） and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance
of rainfall.
7. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper， she looked
at the shop window with （greed） eyes.
8. Associate yourself positive-thinking people，which will be
beneficial to you in many aspects.
9. In my view， diets are most effective when
（combine） with exercise.
foggy　
greedy　
with　
combined　
10. Since the 1970s， scientists have been searching for ways to link the
brain computers.
11. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked the
ones you value later， so be wise about the people who you invest yourself
in.
with　
to　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Art is considered as （精神食粮） by many
people.
2. We like to （和朋友交往） during
holidays.
3. Education， （从广义上讲）， includes
moral cultivation.
4. Her acting skills are （无与伦比） in the
entertainment industry.
food for the soul　
socialize with friends　
in its broadest sense　
without equal　
5. The scenery of the sunset over the ocean is （美
到极致）.
6. The rich man has a big house and a luxury car，
（更不用说） a large amount of savings.
7. A harmonious family environment can give people
（一种归属感）.
8. Eating traditional food from hometown can
（缓解思乡之情）.
out of this world　
not to mention　
a sense of
belonging　
relieve feelings of
homesickness　
9. Jenny achieved remarkable results， for she
（投身于） her work all day.
10. In order to improve reading， the Students’ Union
（呼吁学生参加） the campaign themed
“Reading one day”.
threw herself into　
appeals to
students to participate in　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我很高兴你要来中国旅游，品尝当地大厨做的美食。（chef；非谓
语动词作后置定语）


I’m delighted that you’re to travel in China and taste the delicious food
cooked by local chefs.
推荐信——饮食文化
2. 在中国无数的城市中，成都以其独特的美丽和美食给人留下了深刻
的印象。（impress；被动语态）


3. 宽窄巷子也值得一去，在那里你可以吃到当地的小吃，如塞满各种
馅儿的馄饨等。（非限制性定语从句；分词短语作定语）


Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly impressed by its
exceptional beauty and cuisine.
Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local
snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.
4. 川菜是中国八大传统菜系之一，其中许多菜肴，例如四川火锅，在
国内外都很受欢迎。（hot pot；代词＋of which引导的非限制性定语
从句）


5. 希望你能尽情享受你的成都之旅！（out of this world）

Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional cuisines in China， many of
which， such as Sichuan hot pot， are very popular at home and abroad.
Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu out of this world！　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　







　　 　I’m delighted that you’re to travel in China and taste the
delicious food cooked by local chefs.Among the countless cities in
China， Chengdu is highly impressed by its exceptional beauty and
cuisine.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume
local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.Sichuan cuisine is
one of the eight traditional cuisines in China，many of which， such as
Sichuan hot pot， are very popular at home and abroad.Hope you will
enjoy your trip to Chengdu out of this world！　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：mood；greedily；gently；emotion；out of this world
动作描写：cycle；stimulate；impress；throw oneself into；
relieve→relief
美
句 ①No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is
always enough to lift my spirits.（情绪描写）
②Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.（比喻）
③I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert
around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
（动作描写）
④When we eat it again， we unlock memories of a time when we
were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.（情感描写）
情感描写之“喜乐、喜悦”
词汇
单
词 ①clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍　
②hop n.& v.跳跃
③dance v.跳跃，雀跃　　
④skip v.蹦跳
⑤laughter n.笑（声）　　
⑥beam v.眉开眼笑
⑦breeze n.微风，和风　　
⑧sunlight n.阳光
⑨shine v.发光，照耀；（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光
⑩twinkle vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮
bloom v.开花；变得健康/快活/自信
词汇
词
块 ①dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来
②sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight闪烁着喜悦的光芒
③glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
④clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手
⑤stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼
⑥birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
美句
①Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their
pleasure.
这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。（部分倒装）
②Overwhelmed by great joy， he cheered， beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！”
他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”（非谓语动词作状语）
美句
③A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy.
一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（无灵主语句）
④Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a
cheer on every face.
教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。（there be句型）
情境导语 双胞胎端着早餐上楼，想给他们的妈妈一个惊喜……
第一步　完成句子
1. 妈妈一睁开眼睛，双胞胎就高兴地叫道：“母亲节快乐！”
The moment the mother opened her eyes， ，
“Happy Mother’s Day！”（副词）
2. 母亲看到桌上的早餐，感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
At the sight of the breakfast on the table，
.（宾语＋宾语补足语）
the twins yelled happily　
the mother felt a warm wave
of happiness welling up in her heart　
3. “妈妈，尝尝吧，”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力克制住自己，但幸福的
泪水却流了下来。
“Mom， try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to contain herself，
but .（无灵主语句）
4. 她满心欢喜，把他们搂在怀里，哽咽着说：“谢谢！”
， she gathered them into her arms and
choked， “Thank you！”（独立主格）
the tears of happiness failed her　
Her heart filled with joy　
5. 父亲高兴地拍拍手说：“我们一起吃早饭吧！”
The father and said， “Let’s share the
breakfast together！”
6. 双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫，他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
The twins let out a joyful scream，
.（独立主格）
clapped his hands in delight　
their eyes
sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy　
第二步　连句成文
　　








　　 　The moment the mother opened her eyes， the twins yelled
happily， “Happy Mother’s Day！” At the sight of the breakfast on
the table， the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her
heart.“Mom， try it，” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to contain
herself， but the tears of happiness failed her.Her heart filled with joy，
she gathered them into her arms and choked，“Thank you！” The
father clapped his hands in delight and said，“Let’s share the breakfast
together！”The twins let out a joyful scream， their eyes sparkling/
twinkling/shining with joy.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） Like most of us， I try to be
mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula （芝麻菜）
was to make a nice green salad， rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed， the arugula went bad.Even worse， I had unthinkingly bought way too much； I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
　　In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，
“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes
in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good
food is thrown away — from “ugly” （but quite eatable） vegetables
rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into
restaurant garbage cans.
　　Producing food that no one eats wastes the water， fuel， and other
resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental
problem.In fact， Royte writes， “if food waste were a country， it
would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
　　If that’s hard to understand， let’s keep it as simple as the arugula
at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the
time — but for him， it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries
nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in
Washington， D. C. ， which recovers food and turns it into healthy
meals.Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by
taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的） produce that
otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？ Volunteers
will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
　　Such methods seem obvious， yet so often we just don’t
think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not
purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking
restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？
（　　）
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，更糟糕的是，作
者不假思索地买了太多东西；作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
由此可知，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。
√
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？（　　）
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的
食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费
成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。
√
26. What does Curtin’s company do？（　　）
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Curtin is CEO ...rotted in
fields.可知，该公司回收食物并将其转化为健康食品。它通过接受捐
赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农
产品就会在地里腐烂。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要
的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。
27. What does Curtin suggest people do？（　　）
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知，Curtin
建议人们减少食物浪费，只买需要的东西。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. roast adj. 烘烤的，烤制的
2. grain n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒，细粒
3. grocer n. 食品杂货商；食品杂货店
4. refrigerator n. 冰箱，冷藏库
5. donate v. 捐赠，赠送
6. strawberry n. 草莓
7. rot v. （使）腐败，（使）腐烂
8. volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者
v. 自愿做；义务做
9. include v. 包含；把……列为一部分
10. jaw-dropping adj. 令人目瞪口呆的（课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. round out 使……圆满；完成
2. go bad 变质
3. even worse 更糟糕的是
4. go against 不利于；违反；反对
5. large amounts of 大量
6. garbage can 垃圾桶，垃圾箱
7. take donations 接受捐赠
8. play a part in 参与；起作用；扮演角色
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词）
（1）mindful adj.留意的 [mind（n.）＋后缀-ful]
（2）freezer n.冰柜；冷冻柜 [freeze （v.）＋后缀-er]
（3）unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地 [前缀un-＋thinking （adj.）＋后缀
-ly ]
（4）perfectly adv.完美地；完全地 [perfect （adj.）＋后缀-ly ]
（5）donation n.捐赠物；捐赠[donate（v.）＋后缀-ion]
（6）unintentionally adv.无意地；非故意地 [前缀un-＋intentional
（adj.）＋后缀-ly ]
（7）starvation n.饥饿 [starve（v.）＋后缀-ation]
（8）unwanted adj.不想要的[前缀un-＋wanted （过去分词）]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）without hesitation＝ （第一段）
（2）refuse＝ （第二段）
（3）buy＝ （第五段）
unthinkingly　
reject　
purchase　
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）stick [熟义] v.刺入；粘住；贴住；伸出
→[生义] v. （第一段第五句）
（2）way [熟义] n.方式；方法；道路；路线；方面
→[生义] adv. （第一段最后一句）
（3）recover [熟义] v.恢复
→[生义] v. （第四段第
四句）
（4）produce [熟义] v.生产；产出
→[生义] n. （第四段第四句）
（迅速或随意地）摆放；放置　
大大地；大量　
提取（能源或化工品等），回收利用　
产品（尤指农产品）　
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. （我把鸡肉放进冰箱里）.（动
作描写）
2. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，
“ （食物浪费有违道德准
则），” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.（语言
描写）
3. Volunteers will （清洗、切
割、冷冻或弄干它们）for use in meals down the road.（动作描写）
4. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.
C. ， （回收利
用食物并把它变成健康餐）.（定语从句）
I stuck the chicken in the freezer　
food waste goes against the moral grain　
wash， cut， and freeze or dry them　
which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals　
（五）由文本探析长难句
　“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not
purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking
restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
分析： whether ...or ...意为“ ”，引导
从句；you won’t eat是省略了 的 从
句，该从句修饰the side dish。
译文：


无论……还是……　
让
步状语　
that/which　
定语　
“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是通过在你
每周的购物中不多买非必要的食物，还是通过要求餐馆不提供你不吃
的配菜的方法。” Curtin 说道。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
阅读理解
A
　　The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son， Kevin Pang，
was like hot-and-sour soup.It boiled over easily.The Pangs， who moved
to the United States in 1988， wanted their son and daughter to know
Chinese culture.As a video game-playing American teen， Kevin wasn’t
interested.
　　But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune， he
realized he had a valuable resource： his cook-loving dad.“My father
and I shared， for the first time， a common interest.I would call to ask
about recipes and cooking techniques.He would school me on the world of
Chinese food，” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has
just published.
　　When it comes to cooking Chinese food， he points out that there is
no one definition of Chinese food.“Chinese cooking is not hidebound.
For example， consider baked pork chop rice， popularized in Hong Kong.It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice.And then you top it with
this thick tomato sauce，” explains Kevin.“And then you top that with
some cheese.It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western
British influences， and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.”
　　By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen （ATK） staff in
2020 as its editorial director for digital content， his dad had become an
Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes.Kevin recognized
an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to
apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the
home cook.
　　“I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect，
how to find a common interest and improve their relationship，” Kevin
says.That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base， generating nearly 3
million views， for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”，
where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of
their attractive dishes.Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Pang和父亲合
作教做中国菜的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin Pang和父亲合
作教做中国菜的故事。
1. Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer？
（　　）
A. To publish his Chinese cookbook.
B. To inquire about hot-and-sour soup.
C. To seek permission for video games.
D. To ask about cooking Chinese food.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I would call to ask about
recipes and cooking techniques.可知，他给父亲打电话的目的是询问有
关烹饪中国菜的问题。
√
2. What does the underlined word “hidebound” in Paragraph 3 mean？
（　　）
A. Inflexible. B. Inclusive.
C. Unpleasant. D. Uncertain.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的there is no one definition of
Chinese food及该词后面的举例可知，中国菜的做法不是一成不变
的。故画线词与inflexible意思相同。
√
3. What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage？
（　　）
A. Their relationship has improved.
B. They run America’s Test Kitchen.
C. They do dishes to attract followers.
D. Their cookbook is about low-fat food.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的where viewers speak highly
of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes可推
知，他们的父子关系改善了。
√
4. What is the best title for the passage？（　　）
A. Cooking at Home Helps You Cook Well for Less
B. Father and Son Jointly Teach Chinese Cooking
C. Chinese Culture Is Becoming Popular in the US
D. Recipes and Cooking Techniques Are Really Easy
解析：　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Kevin
Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。因此，B项为文章最佳标题。
√
B
　　（2025·怀化二模）In recent years， there has been a growing
focus on the environment and human health.Though chemical farming is
used by over 90 per cent of the world’s farmers， the wide range of
damage it has caused to the environment and human health makes it a bad
choice.Organic farming， on the other hand， aims to improve food
quality， reduce farming’s environmental impact and promote
consumers’ health.It is therefore the option that farmers may choose.
　　Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food
costs twice as much as non-organic food， but new parents and pet owners
are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However， there are
people who think it is a waste of money.
　　There is one main difference between organic and non-organic
food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals， such as
pesticides.In many countries organic foods have special labels.These
guarantee that the products are natural.
　　Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was
true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for
organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out
to large companies.There weren’t enough organic ingredients， such as
grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay
in business.Today， many large-companies have an organic line of
products.
　　Is organic food more nutritious？ This is part of the debate.Many
farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals
cause health problems， such as cancer.Many health professionals
disagree.Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health
problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria， such as E. coli
and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic
food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat
carefully is important too.
　　Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier
food worth the extra money？ This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is
healthier or not may require more research.However， organic consumers
argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有机食
品的相关情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有机食
品的相关情况。
5. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the
passage？（　　）
A. Chemical farming is a wise choice now.
B. The environment and human health draw no attention.
C. Organic farming has taken the place of chemical farming.
D. The positive effects of organic farming contribute to farmers’ favor.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者在文章开
头描述了有机农业的积极影响使得农民们更倾向于选择有机农业
这一现象。
√
6. What can we know from the passage？（　　）
A. Some organic food costs much more than non-organic food.
B. Organic farms consume quantities of agricultural chemicals.
C. It’s never hard for all organic companies to stay in business.
D. Health specialists pay no attention to E. coli and salmonella.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Organic food is very
popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as
non-organic food可知，一些有机食品比非有机食品贵得多。
√
7. How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. By following time order.
B. By providing some examples.
C. By showing cause and effect.
D. By comparing opinions.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段对比了农民与消
费者和健康专家的不同观点。由此可推知，作者通过比较观点的方式
展开本段。
√
8. What is consumers’ major concern about the organic food？（　　）
A. Price. B. Safety.
C. Freshness. D. Nutrition.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， organic
consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知，消费者主要关心
的还是有机食品的安全。
√
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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