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UNIT 2　The universal language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·浙江诸暨三模）In Hollywood， few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard， Ford’s portrayal （饰演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.Yet， the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by chance.
　　Born in Chicago， Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on， having failed to land any significant parts.Instead， he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means to keep his family fed.
　　But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood， Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and， most notably， director George Lucas， who hired him to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the iconic role.In time， Ford rose to a star.
　　Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg， Raiders of the Lost Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role， but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and 1973’s American Graffiti.Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck.Eventually， the role went to Ford， strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
　　The film series became a worldwide sensation， stimulating people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists.Over 40 years and four films later， Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation （鼓掌） at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for his achievements.
　　Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said， “I love the work！ My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people， to find my way into this crowd of geniuses.” Despite his legendary status in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.
1.What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　）
A.Productive. B.Fruitless.
C.Hard-earned. D.Promising.
2.What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career？（　　）
A.His lack of talent. B.The uncertain prospect.
C.The dull industry. D.His family opposition.
3.What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the important roles？（　　）
A.His good fortune. B.His convincing acting.
C.His fine reputation. D.His big circle of friends.
4.Which of the following best describes Harrison？（　　）
A.A rising film genius. B.A humble carpenter.
C.A Hollywood legend. D.A fearless challenger.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Matthew Weihmuller， a blind jazz instructor， has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years.He has 　5　 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool.One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 　6　， requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.
　　“Something that I do is 　7　 the lights.They have to listen and 　8　 their instrument with their fingers and hands.In this way， the students 　9　 the material better in the dark，” explained Weihmuller.
　　Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his 　10　 for music.When he started playing， he 　11　 braille （布莱叶盲文） sheet music， and pieces would take months， even years to learn.　12　， few professionals were capable of providing this music then， so he 　13　 to “braille” his own， all the way through college.And his 　14　 paid off.His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 　15　 his other senses， which is one of the main 　16　 he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the 　17　 that comes with it.
　　As an educator with blindness， Weihmuller 　18　 turning any disadvantage into an advantage.He hopes that he can 　19　 others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has.And when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but better people.
5.（　）A.independent　　 B.outstanding　　C.entertaining　　　　 D.ordinary
6.（　）A.skills B.chances C.responsibilities D.senses
7.（　）A.take over B.put away C.turn off D.break up
8.（　）A.feel B.search C.study D.perform
9.（　）A.enjoy B.realize C.recognize D.learn
10.（　） A.courage B.passion C.spirit D.concern
11.（　）A.afforded B.recommended C.demanded D.presented
12.（　）A.Moreover B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
13.（　）A.happened B.refused C.failed D.managed
14.（　）A.services B.efforts C.promises D.beliefs
15.（　）A.refuse B.abandon C.perfect D.complete
16.（　）A.reasons B.results C.functions D.purposes
17.（　）A.invention B.revolution C.introduction D.innovation
18.（　）A.regrets B.emphasizes C.ignores D.imagines
19.（　）A.amuse B.allow C.inspire D.persuade
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·泰州模拟）The traditional Chinese painting is 20.　　　　　　 （fundamental） an abstract art form.Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world， 21.　　　　　 comparison to Western paintings.Actually， the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 22.　　　　　　 （harmony） relation between the natural world and human emotion.
　　What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 23.　　　　　　 （achieve）.The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 24.　　　　　　 （concern） about their exact size or shape.What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 25.　　　　　　 nature provides exactly basic elements.This is how Chinese painters view nature.Remote mountains and running streams 26.　　　　　　 （be） the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times.Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 27.　　　　　　 （exist） before drawing.
With a long history of China， generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese.Nowadays， the Chinese painting， as 28.　　　　　　 important part of global culture， has become increasingly attractive across the world， 29.　　　　　　 （enjoy） great popularity at home and abroad.
UNIT 2　The universal language
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
1.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，哈里森·福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记。由此可推知，他的演员职业生涯很富有成效。故画线词意为“多产的；富有成效的”，与productive意思相近。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，福特的好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Despite his legendary status in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.可知，哈里森是好莱坞的一个传奇人物。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人爵士乐教练Matthew Weihmuller对音乐的执着和付出，以及他独特的教学方法和教育理念。
5.B　根据下文One of his teaching methods可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。
6.D　根据第二段内容可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。学生必须倾听和用手指和手感受他们的乐器。由此可推知，他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。
7.C　根据下文They have to listen ...with their fingers and hands.可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。
8.A　根据with their fingers and hands可知，学生必须用手指和手感受他们的乐器。
9.D　学生必须倾听和用手指和手感受他们的乐器，从而能更好地在黑暗中了解材料。
10.B　根据下文可知，作为盲人，他的演奏之路非常艰难。由此可知，双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。
11.C　根据上文可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。
12.A　空前一句和空后构成递进关系，进一步叙述了他遇到的困难，所以用Moreover。
13.D　根据few professionals were capable of providing this music then和to “braille” his own可知，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”。
14.B　根据下文he’s so talented at playing jazz music可知，他的努力得到了回报。
15.C　他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这成了他后来如此有天赋的主要原因之一。
16.A　参见上题解析。
17.D　根据第一段可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。所以他的教学是创新的。
18.B　根据turning any disadvantage into an advantage可知，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势，通过剥夺五种感官中的一种，让人们更出色。
19.C　根据others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has可知，他希望他能激励其他人解决生活中的障碍和挑战。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中国画与西方绘画在表现形式、意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。
20.fundamentally　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填fundamentally。
21.in　考查介词。这里将中国画与西方绘画作比较，in comparison to是固定短语，意为“与……比较”。故填in。
22.harmonious　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词relation，应用形容词。故填harmonious。
23.to achieve　考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。
24.are concerned　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，这里的concern为动词，表示“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”，主语few painters与concern之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应用一般现在时，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。be concerned about意为“关心”。故填are concerned。
25.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a spiritual world，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
26.have been　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have been。
27.existence　考查名词。natural为形容词，修饰名词。故填existence。
28.an　考查冠词。part意为“部分”，为可数名词，此处表示单数概念，应用不定冠词限定，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
29.enjoying　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用非谓语形式。主语the Chinese painting与动词enjoy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填enjoying。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Jane 　　　　 deaf suddenly when she was only two years old.As someone whispered to her， she could hear nothing.In desperate need of communicating with others， she had to rely on her parents to help her.She used to get up early， do exercise and see the sun rising slowly.Sometimes she stared at the blue sky， lonely and upset.And by the time she was five， she 　　　　 （be） in the silent world for three years. 　　　　 Her parents loved her very much， determined to send her to a dancing school.Jane gave them a guarantee that she was sure to learn hard.When God closes a door for you， he 　　　　 open a leaf of window for you.Jane studied very hard， and she could master the movements that the teacher had taught with ease.She performed very well， and then she was recommended to the National Disabled Art Performance Team. 　　　　 an unlucky but intelligent girl she is！Looking back， her parents felt that the initial choice deserved making. 微技能热身 1.①处应选　　　　。 A.ran　　　　B.came C.went D.seemed 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处应选　　　　。 A.However， it seemed that she was lucky to be admitted to a dancing school. B.But she had a talent for dancing and could make a note of every step and movement the TV showed. C.As the old saying goes， “No pain， no gain.” 4.④处应填助动词　　　　　　。 5.⑤处应选　　　　。 A.How B.What C.Which D.Such
whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She whispered 　　　　　　him that she had a surprise for him.
②Shocked and proud， their mother said 　　　　　　 whispers，“Thanks， my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！”
③It 　　　　　　（whisper） that he would soon get promoted and he did.
【写美】 完成句子
④The man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句，在那之后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
【归纳】
（1）in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice 小声地，低声地
（2）跟某人耳语（某事）
It is whispered that ...传闻说……，有人私下里说……
【佳句】 Peter leaned over and whispered something in Tom’s ear.
彼得弯下身去在汤姆的耳边低声说了些什么。
【助记】 It is whispered that you often talk to your deskmate in a whisper/in whispers in English classes.有人私下里说，你经常在英语课上与你的同桌窃窃私语。
desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In the chaos of the sale， shoppers were desperate 　　　　　　（grab） the best deals.
②The team is desperate 　　　　　　a victory after several losses.
③The lost hiker was 　　　　　　（desperate） signaling for help， but failed.
【写美】 句式升级
④（人教选必三）We felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　.But it was not for long.
我们感到如此孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续很久。
【归纳】
（1）be desperate for sth　　渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need of 非常需要
（2）desperation n. 拼命；铤而走险；绝望
in desperation 拼命地
（3）desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常
【佳句】 （人教选必二）He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，而他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Losing his favorite toy was very 　　　　（upset） for the little boy.
②The other day，all my plans 　　　　　　（upset） by the sudden change of the weather.
③I was upset 　　　　（learn） that many sea animals eat plastic garbage， thinking it is food.
④　　　　　　 upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.
【写美】 句式升级（按要求升级句④）
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.（what引导主语从句）
【归纳】
（1）be/feel upset about sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
（2）What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 让某人心烦的是……
（3）upsetting adj. 令人不快的
【佳句】 I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother.
我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
【点津】 （1）upset作形容词时常作表语，不能作定语；（2）upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词都是upset，其现在分词为upsetting。
guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单
【练通】 单句语法填空
①As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed 　　　　　　（cheer） you up.
②My watch is still 　　　　　guarantee， so they will repair it free of charge.
【写美】 完成句子
③（外研选必一）So， it seems that talent alone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
【归纳】
（1）guarantee to do sth　　　保证做某事
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事
（2）under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee 给某人一个承诺
【佳句】 The car is less than a year old， so it is still under guarantee. （投诉信）
这辆汽车买了还不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。
ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.（使）宽慰，减轻
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Concentrate your efforts on what you do， because it will make you feel 　　　　　　ease and build your self-confidence.
【写美】 同义替换
②Soon， his warm， bright smile got me relaxed， and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
→Soon， his warm， bright smile 　　　　　　　　　　， and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
【归纳】
（1）feel at ease　　　感到心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
（2）ease sb of sth 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）
ease sb into 使某人熟悉
【佳句】 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day， you can improve your writing skills with ease.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的写作水平。
deserve vt.值得，应得
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（外研选必三）Her book not only changed the world； half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be 　　　　　　（reread） today， so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message.
②They had some excellent players， so they certainly deserved 　　　　　　（win） that match.
【写美】 完成句子
③This outdoor art class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
这次户外美术课的确是值得体验的。
【归纳】
deserve to do sth　　应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/appreciation/reward 值得考虑/感恩/报答
sb deserves a medal 应给某人授勋
【佳句】 Whoever you are， you deserve to be treated/treating equally.
无论你是谁，都应该得到平等的对待。
【点津】 deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，其后跟动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need、 want、 require等。
rely on依赖，依靠；信任
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour.Please be ready to walk with 　　　　　　（rely） shoes！
【写美】 完成句子
②You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because he is 　　　　　　　　.
你可以依靠约翰来帮你摆脱困境，因为他是一个可靠的人。
【归纳】
（1）rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on （doing） sth 依赖/信任/指望（做）某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
（2）reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
reliability n. 可靠性
【佳句】 I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary. （申请信）
如果有必要，我指望你能再安排个时间。
see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Before him， he saw a sea of people all standing， clapping， and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
【写美】 完成句子
①They noticed the man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the station.
他们注意到那个男人快速地朝着车站走去。
②We watched the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们看着孩子们在草地上玩游戏。
③He was seen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
有人看见他手里拿着一本书走进教室。
④He was so nervous that he could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他非常紧张，可以听到自己的心在狂跳。
【归纳】
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的用法：
（1）see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；
（2）see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；
（3）see sth done “看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。
【佳句】 The wolf failed to get the prey.We saw it disappearing into the woods.
狼没能抓住猎物，我们看到它消失在树林里。
【点津】 类似用法的动词还有feel、 hear、 observe、 notice、 watch等。
形容词（短语）作状语
Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies. 在愤怒和悲伤中，梁山伯生病去世。
【写美】 完成句子
（人教选必二）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物——那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【归纳】
（1）形容词（短语）作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表关系。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【佳句】 Cold， hungry and alone， she looked at the miserable garden， wondering about her future here.
她又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着她在这里的未来。
by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time he was a teenager， he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
【写美】 完成句子
①（北师大选必二）By the time she was seven years old， she still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to have everything done for her.
她七岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。
②By the time he was fourteen， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
到他十四岁的时候，他已建起自己的实验室。
③By the time this letter reaches you， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
等你收到这封信时，我就要离开这个国家了。
【归纳】
（1）by the time＋从句（一般过去时），主句时态为过去完成时或一般过去时；如果主句陈述的是一种客观状态存在，可用一般过去时。
（2）by the time＋从句（一般现在时），主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
【佳句】 （外研选必三）Then the sun came out， and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.dramatic
A.adj.激动人心的，引人注目的 B.adj.巨大而突然的，急剧的 C.adj.戏剧的，戏剧艺术的
（1）Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.　　　　　
（2）（人教选必二）In the past few decades，there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. 　　　　　
（3）The story unfolds in a series of dramatic events that keep you on the edge of your seat. 　　　　　
2.brilliant
A.adj.巧妙的　 B.adj.很成功的 C.adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 D.adj.鲜艳的，明亮的
（1）（人教选必一）On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 　　　　　
（2）As a well-known artist， he had a long and brilliant career， awarded many times. 　　　　　
（3）（2025·苏州模拟）That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. 　　　　　
（4）Cycling along the small path， and bathed in the brilliant sunshine， the boy felt at ease. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me a few days ago. 　　　　　
（2）Several factors combined to depress the housing market. 　　　　　
（3）I’ve heard a whisper that he’s going to resign. 　　　　　
（4）The radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service. 　　　　　
（5）He doesn’t have the courage to go against the stream of public opinion. 　　　　　
（6）They offered a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods，which surprised many customers. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2023·1月浙江卷）Zero waste was a radical lifestyle 　　　　　　（move） a few years back.
2.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）After two years， the second group saw 　　　　　　（remark） improvements in heart health.
3.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast 　　　　　　（dramatic）， giving it a wild and natural beauty.
4.（北师大必修二）Yuanyuan moved to Canada with her family and her smartphone became her most valuable 　　　　　　（possess）.
5.In today’s modern world， their ideas about living simply and being 　　　　　　ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
6.（2025·无锡名校模拟）She may think I helped her， but I truly feel like the one who was being 　　　　　　（gift） something amazing.
7.After completing my training， I was sent to the village that was small and 　　　　　　（desperate） in need of proper accommodation.
8.I was always an 　　　　　　（enthusiasm） reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
9.When it comes to 　　　　　　（adapt）， it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
10.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a 　　　　　　（distance） campground with just enough time to get there before dark.
11.（2023·全国乙卷）The Chinese coach transformed Douglas 　　　　　　one of the best gymnasts in the world， helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
12.With many wild animals gradually dying out， the present situation deserves 　　　　　　（pay） attention to.
13.As working from home becomes increasingly common， people are finding it easier to combine parenthood 　　　　　　a full-time career.
14.I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the 　　　　　　（abandon） milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.
15.His parents have been working away from home， thus rarely 　　　　　　（accompany） him， but he never complains about that.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Tourists 　　　　　　　　（源源不断地涌入） the famous scenic spot during the holiday.
2.This movie is 　　　　　　　　（受到好评） across the world.
3.The thief 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（闯入了房子） at midnight but searched for nothing.
4.As is known to all， poetry flourished 　　　　　　　　　　（在唐朝）.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在十八世纪早期）， many great inventions emerged.
6.She told us they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（观看了一场音乐表演） live last night.
7.The local government put on 　　　　　　　　　　　　（一系列免费音乐会） for the citizens.
8.The audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　（表示赞赏） of the artist’s masterwork.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
电子邮件——艺术交流
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座，想知道学生们可能感兴趣的话题，我愿意与您分享我的想法。 （enthusiastic；动词-ing形式作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.音乐能阻止我们沮丧，能让我们感到放松。（depressed；ease）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.到我十岁时，我已经学了很多曲子，但我对音乐的历史知之甚少。（tune；by the time）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我渴望知道西方才华横溢的作曲家以及他们的代表作。（brilliant；composer）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.各种音乐风格，尤其是西方民间音乐很值得我学习和欣赏。（folk；deserve）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：pleasant；sorrow；distant；unusual；expectation；depress；upset；desperate；ease
动作描写：weep；stare；accompany；stream；abandon；whisper
美句 ①When the two lovers， Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， first meet， the music is light and pleasant， as if whispering to the audience. （拟人） ②Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow， she jumps into his grave. （情感描写） ③Before him， he saw a sea of people all standing， clapping， and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. （动作描写）
情感描写之“困惑、迷茫”
词汇 美句
单词 ①puzzle v.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.困惑的，糊涂的，茫然的→puzzling adj.使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的→puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑 ②confuse v.混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n.困惑 ③frown vt.& n.皱眉 ④scratch v.挠，搔 ① With a puzzled look， she said， “Well ma’am， you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term.” 她一脸困惑地说：“嗯，夫人，您知道我从开学以来数学就一直很吃力。” ②When asked to make a speech in public， he scratched his head， having no idea what to say. 当被要求在公开场合发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。 （状语从句的省略） ③Eyebrows knotting together， I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth. 我眉头紧锁，走进办公室去问究竟发生了什么事。（独立主格结构） ④Looking at the unfamiliar faces， I felt I was thrown into total confusion. 看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全陷入了困惑之中。 （被动语态）
词块 ①at a loss不知所措；困惑 ②mind goes blank头脑空白 ③eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁 ④a frown stands on one’s face某人皱着眉头 ⑤scratch one’s head挠头；苦苦琢磨 ⑥say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问 ⑦a flood of confusion wells up in sb 困惑袭上某人的心头
情境导语 下周将举办诗歌比赛，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么……
第一步　完成句子
1.我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。
My mind went blank， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动词-ing形式作状语）
2.我眉头紧锁，走到史密斯先生面前征求建议。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.（with复合结构）
3.得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什么。”
　　　　　　　　　　　　， Mr Smith smiled，“You should write 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”（动词-ing短语作状语；名词性从句）
4.他的话使我完全陷入了困惑之中。
His words 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我一脸疑惑地问：“真的？把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？”
“Really， just write whatever comes into my mind？” I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（过去分词作前置定语）
6.史密斯先生说道：“是的，只有让你的想象力自由发挥，你才能写出有意义的内容。”
“Yes， only if you let your imagination fly freely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，” said Mr Smith.（部分倒装）
7.当我听到他的话时，我的困惑似乎消失了。
When I heard this， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（非谓语动词）
8.我回到教室，安静下来，开始了我的创作。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and began my creation.（动作描写）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（全国乙卷）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
　　People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum， which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances， seating 50，000 people.However， that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus， which accommodated around 250，000 people.
　　These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities （容量） slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
　　For the biggest stadiums in the world， we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far， which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity， as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
　　All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
　　·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium， Pyongyang， D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150，000.Opened：May 1， 1989.
　　·Michigan Stadium， Ann Arbor， Michigan， U.S.Capacity：107，601.Opened：October 1， 1927.
　　·Beaver Stadium， State College， Pennsylvania， U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17， 1960.
　　·Ohio Stadium， Columbus， Ohio， U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7， 1922.
　　·Kyle Field， College Station， Texas， U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24， 1927.
21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？（　　）
A.104，944.
B.107，601.
C.About 150，000.
D.About 250，000.
22.Of the following stadiums， which is the oldest？（　　）
A.Michigan Stadium.
B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium.
D.Kyle Field.
23.What do the listed stadiums have in common？（　　）
A.They host big games.
B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favored by architects.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.stadium n.　 体育场
2.contemporary adj. 当代的
3.view n. 视野
4.soccer n. 足球
5.match n. 比赛
6.permanent adj. 永久的
7.event n. 赛事
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.pour into stadiums 涌进体育场
2.seat 50，000 people 容纳五万人
3.small fry （被认为）不重要的人或事物
4.safety regulations 安全条例或规则
5.a comfortable seat 一个舒适的座位
6.tend to 倾向于
7.official stadium websites 官方体育场网站
8.be functional 起作用；运转；能起作用；能运转
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）safety n.安全 [safe （adj.）＋后缀-ty]
（2）regulation n.规章制度 [regulate （v.）＋后缀-ion]
（3）comfortable adj.舒服的 [comfort （n.）＋后缀-able]
（4）updated adj.更新的 [update （v.）＋后缀-（e）d]
（5）slightly adv.稍微 [slight （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（6）website n.网站 [web （n.）＋site （n.）]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）let alone→　　　　　　（第二段）
（2）All these stadiums are still working[WT][WT].→　　　　　　（第四段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）inform [熟义] vt.通知；知会→[生义]vt. 　　　　　　　　（第一段第二句）
（2）seat [熟义] n.座位→[生义]v. 　　　　　　　　　（第一段第三句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.People have been 　　　　　　　　　　（涌入） stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.（动作描写）
2.In around 80 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（仍然是世界上最著名的体育场）.（地点介绍）
3.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days of thousands 　　　　　　　　　　　　（站着看比赛）.（动作描写）
（五）由文本探析长难句
　These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities （容量） slightly lower.
分析：这是一个简单句。句子主干为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 2　The universal language
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境
[微技能热身]　1.C　2.had been　3.B　4.will　5.B
1.①to　②in　③was whispered
④whispered something in the lion’s ear
2.①to grab　②for　③desperately　④so alone and desperate
3.①upsetting　②were upset　③to learn　④It
⑤What upset me was that
4.①to cheer　②under　③isn’t enough to guarantee success
5.①at　②put me at ease/made me feel at ease
6.①reread　②to win　③does deserve experiencing/to be experienced/is indeed worth experiencing
7.①reliable　②rely on John to help you out； a reliable person
8.①walking quickly towards　②play games on the grass
③to enter the classroom with a book in his hand　④hear his heart beating wildly
9.Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese
10.①couldn’t speak， read or write and needed　②had built his own lab　③will leave/will have left the country
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A
2.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A　（4）D
3.（1）adj.疏远的，冷淡的　（2）v.使萧条，使不景气
（3）n.传言　（4）vt.调频道　（5）n.潮流　（6）n.保修单
维度二
Ⅰ.1.movement　2.remarkable　3.dramatically
4.possession　5.at　6.gifted　7.desperately　8.enthusiastic
9.adaptation　10.distant　11.into　12.paying　13.with　14.abandoned　15.accompanying
Ⅱ.1.stream into　2.well received　3.broke into the house
4.in the Tang Dynasty　5.In the early 18th century
6.watched a music performance　7.a series of free concerts
8.expressed their appreciation
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wonder what topic students may be enthusiastic about， I am willing to share my ideas with you.
2.Music can stop us from feeling depressed and make us feel at ease.
3.By the time I was ten years old， I had learnt many tunes， but I knew very little about the history of music.
4.I am eager to know the brilliant Western composers and their representative works.
5.Various music styles， especially Western folk music， deserve to be learnt and appreciated for me.
第二步
　　Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wonder what topic students may be enthusiastic about， I am willing to share my ideas with you.Firstly， music can stop us from feeling depressed and make us feel at ease.By the time I was ten years old， I had learnt many tunes，but I knew very little about the history of music.Moreover， I am eager to know the brilliant Western composers and their representative works.Lastly， various music styles， especially Western folk music， deserve to be learnt and appreciated for me.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.not knowing what to write
2.With my eyebrows knotting together
3.Learning my confusion； whatever comes into your mind
4.threw me into total confusion
5.asked with a confused look
6.can you write meaningful contents
7.my confusion seemed to disappear
8.went back to the classroom，settled down
第二步
　　My mind went blank， not knowing what to write.With my eyebrows knotting together， I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion， Mr Smith smiled，“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words threw me into total confusion.“Really， just write whatever comes into my mind？” I asked with a confused look.“Yes， only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful contents，” said Mr Smith.When I heard this， my confusion seemed to disappear.I went back to the classroom， settled down and began my creation.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Circus Maximus能容纳大约25万人。
22.C　细节理解题。文章对各体育场开放时间的介绍分别为Michigan Stadium — 1927年，Beaver Stadium — 1960年，Ohio Stadium — 1922年，Kyle Field — 1927年。由此可知，最古老的体育场是Ohio Stadium。
23.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，这些体育场仍然开放，仍然举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）not to mention　（2）functional
3.（1）对……有影响　（2）为……提供座位
（四）1.pouring into
2.remains the world’s best known stadium
3.standing to watch the match
（五）safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower　如今，考虑到安全规定，更不用说现代体育迷对于良好视野和舒适座位的渴望，体育场的容量趋向于略微降低。
12 / 12(共153张PPT)
UNIT 2　The universal language
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. symphony n.交响乐，交响曲
2. dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
3. grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世
adj.严重的；严肃的
4. blues n.（the blues）布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
5. tune n.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整
6. heaven n.极乐之地
7. breeze n.微风，和风
8. arch n.拱门；拱
9. spacecraft n.航天（飞行）器，宇宙飞船
10. volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额11.disc n.唱
片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片
12. rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
教材例句
13. （人教选必三）Some of the first poems a young child learns in
English are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk
songs. adj.民间的，民俗的
14. （外研选必三）He spent the next 22 years until his death， working
the land in a poor， rural area. adj.乡村的，农村的
15. （北师大选必三）In comparison with other species， cloning
primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non-
reproductive cells was even more complicated.adj.复杂的，难懂的
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a dramatic increase in population 人口急剧增长
2. weep for joy 喜极而泣
3. overcome with sorrow 不胜伤悲
4. the joys and sorrows 欢乐和悲伤
5. love you forever永远爱你
6. combine theory and practice 把理论和实践结合起来
7. work in pleasant surroundings在愉快的环境中工作
8. guarantee success 保证获得成功
9. a convinced communist一个坚定的共产主义者
10. water flow 水流
11. solar power 太阳能
12. stare into the distance 凝视着远方
13. something unusual 不寻常的事情
14. grab her arm and drag her back抓住她的胳膊拽她回来
15. sweep away the dirt of the past year消除过去一年的积尘
16. accompany me on a trip to Africa陪我一起去非洲旅行
17. a remarkable achievement 一项非凡的成就
18. the shallow stream 浅溪
19. a vast amount of information大量信息
20. have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
21. a brilliant and extraordinary genius一个聪颖而杰出的天才
22. sing and dance with abandon尽情地唱歌、跳舞
23. the desperate look on his face 他脸上的绝望表情
24. upset adj.难过的，失望的；生气的
vt.（upset， upset）使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
①upset a lot of people使许多人不快
②upset our arrangements打乱我们的安排
③get upset about it 为此事难过
25. ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.& vt.（使）宽慰，减轻
①feel at ease感到自由自在
②pass the exams with ease轻松通过考试
③help ease the pain有助于减轻痛苦
语境记忆
26. deserve vt.值得，应得
“You surely deserve a Mother’s Day gift， too，” he said to his
teacher， whose jaw dropped in shock.
“你当然也应该得到一份母亲节礼物，”他对老师说，老师震惊得下
巴都快掉了。
27. whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的
声音；传言
As she regained her calmness， she pulled Simon into a warm embrace，
whispering her deepest gratitude into his ear.
当她恢复平静时，她把西蒙拉进温暖的怀抱，在他耳边低语她最深切
的感激之情。
派生词汇识记
1. composer n.作曲家，作曲者→compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰
写；使镇静
2. transform vi.& vt.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化
→transformation n.转化；转换；变形
3. adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适
应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
4. defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n.防御；保卫
5. greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；（pl.）祝
词；贺词
6. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v.对……合
适；合身；适合；使适宜 n.套装，西装
7. distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance
n.距离；远方
8. breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.
呼吸
9. expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期
望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期
10. enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情
11. gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品
12. prediction n.预言，预测→predict v.预言，预知；断言
13. depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮
丧的；萧条的→depression n.抑郁（症）；消沉；萧条（期）
14. possess vt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制→possession n.拥
有；（pl.）财产；财物
1.后缀-er名词演变记 ①compose→composer 作曲家 ②advise→adviser 顾问 ③examine→examiner 主考人，监考员 ④observe→observer 观察者 ⑤research→researcher 研究者 ⑥perform→performer 表演者 ⑦teach→teacher 教师 2.“看”法不一
①stare v.盯着看
②glare v.怒目而视
③glance v.一瞥；扫视
④watch v.观看
⑤glimpse v.瞥见
⑥observe v.观察
⑦gaze v.凝视；注视
⑧see v.看见；见到
3.get相关短语全扫描
①get down to 着手处理
②get across 被理解；使人了解
③get through 设法联系上（打通电话）；用完；通过
④get over 克服
⑤get along 进展；进步
⑥get rid of 摆脱；丢弃，扔掉
⑦get on with 与……和睦相处；继续
1. tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
2. rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
3. throw in 奉送，额外赠送
4. for good measure 作为额外增添
5. consist of 由……组成（或构成）
6. get down to （doing） sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）
某事
7. all of a sudden 突然，猛地
8. turn out 证明是，结果是
9. deep in thought 陷入沉思
10. twists and turns （故事或情况的）转折，转变，曲折变化
11. think highly of 高度评价，赞扬
12. grow out of 产生于，源于
13. plenty of 大量，众多，充足
14. be capable of 能够；有能力
15. stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入
16. break into 突然开始（做某事）；闯入；破门而入
17. with ease 轻松地，不费力地
18. be well received across the world 受到全世界的欢迎/好评
19. the universal language 通用语言，世界语言
20. a classical musician 一位古典音乐家
21. in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝
22. in the early 18th-century 在十八世纪初
23. watch a music performance live 现场观看音乐表演
24. put on a series of free concerts 举办一系列免费音乐会
25. express one’s appreciation of one’s masterwork
　　 对某人的杰作表示赞赏
1. 句式：形容词（短语）作状语
原句：Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies.
在愤怒和悲伤中，梁山伯生病去世。
2. 句式：动词-ing形式作状语
原句：I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding
my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song. 我把音量调大，
站在那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，等待这首歌的第一串音符响起。
3. 句式：who引导定语从句
原句：Beethoven， who was almost completely deaf at this point in his
life， was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers
turned him around to face the crowd. 当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位
领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。
4. 句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and
waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his
masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，
表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
5. 句式：by the time引导时间状语从句
原句：By the time he was a teenager， he had already enjoyed a
reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他十几岁时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
6. 句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：He was so upset that， at first， he wanted to keep it a secret. 他
痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽力隐瞒。
　　My cousin Tom is gifted in maths and enthusiastic about guiding
others.Whenever someone needs help，Tom will never turn them down，
so he earns a good reputation.A few days ago， I met a complicated
maths problem， so I asked him for help.He stared at the problem for a
few seconds and got down to figuring it out.What upset me was that he
also couldn’t work it out.“I can’t abandon it，” he whispered to
himself.He noticed an arch in the house.All of a sudden，he got
inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was uplifting.
“You are really a genius.I admire you，” I told him gladly.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.symphony n.交响乐，交响曲
□2.dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；
夸张的
□3.grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世adj.严重的；严肃的
□4.blues n.（the blues）布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
□5.folk adj.民间的，民俗的
n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
□6.tune n.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整
□7.rural adj.乡村的，农村的
□8.heaven n.极乐之地
□9.breeze n.微风，和风
□10.arch n.拱门；拱
□11.spacecraft n.航天（飞行）器，宇宙飞船
□12.volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
□13.disc （AmE disk） n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片
□plicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
□15.rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
核心单词练通
1. adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
2. vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
3. n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
4. vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修n.保
证，担保；保修单
5. n.爵士乐
6. adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者
7. vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮
8. adj.太阳的；太阳能的
pleasant　
overcome　
sorrow　
guarantee　
jazz　
communist　
flow　
solar　
9. n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载
10. n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象
11. vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
12. vt.& vi.（swept，swept）席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；
清除 n.打扫，清扫
13. adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
14. vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动
n.小溪；（人）流，（车）流
recording　
breath　
grab　
sweep　
remarkable　
stream　
15. adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令
人惊奇的
16. adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
17. adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
18. n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.& vt.（使）宽慰，减轻
extraordinary　
desperate　
uplifting　
ease　
19. n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
20. adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
chorus　
grand　
核心单词练通
单词拼写
1. （2024·全国甲卷）And my sons love Blue Earth.It
was （很成功的） watching the new movie on board the
space station.
2. （2023·全国甲卷）From the age of six， Terri， now
26， （陪伴） Derek to work during her school
holidays.
3. （人教必修一）It is not （不寻常的） for teenagers of
your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
brilliant　
accompanied　
unusual　
4. （北师大必修一）“I have something special for you，”
Granny （低语）.“It’s for all your treasures.Merry
Christmas.”
5. （外研必修一）With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the
bear （凝视） back at me.
6. The advice （值得） support as they give priority to the
needs of children.
7. （遗弃） by his owner， the little dog was leading a
miserable life.
whispered　
stared　
deserves　
Abandoned　
8. We all consider my father as a （天才）， for he is gifted
in repairing everything.
9. The doctor has a very good （名声） for treating heart
trouble.
10. At the funeral， everyone was （哭泣） with sadness
over the great man’s death.
genius　
reputation　
weeping　
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. n.作曲家，作曲者→ vi.& vt.作曲；组
成；撰写
2. vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→ n.防
御；保卫
3. vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→ n.招呼；问
候；问候语
composer　
compose　
defend　
defence　
greet　
greeting　
4. adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
→ n.距离；远方
5. n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象
→ vi.呼吸
6. adj.有才华的，有天赋的→ n.礼物；天赋
7. vt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制→
n.个人财产；拥有；控制
8. n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
→ vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变
distant　
distance　
breath　
breathe　
gifted　
gift　
possess　
possession　
variation　
vary　
用准用活
1. Choose a pair of shoes that you best， and we’ll cycle to
a place for a picnic.（suit）
2. The film is from his story.It mainly tells us his
quick to the new environment， and in fact， at first he
thought he couldn’t himself to the changed environment.
（adapt）
suits　
suitable　
adapted　
adaptation　
adapt　
3. He that everyone would burst out laughing when he
finished his joke，but beyond his nobody laughed.
（expect）
4. Once upon a time，there was a king， who was very polite
to countries， living in a castle by tall
trees and with wonderful .（surround）
5. On hearing the news， he felt and soon
got into a state of .（depress）
expected　
expectations　
surrounding　
surrounded　
surroundings　
depressing　
depressed　
depression　
6. The woman is always so about her career that many
people are affected by her .（enthusiastic）
7. It was that the situation would last at least a month.But
soon the was overturned.（predict）
8. The movie her overnight from an ordinary girl into a
star， which in turn brought about a in her outlook.
（transform）
enthusiastic　
enthusiasm　
predicted　
prediction　
transformed　
transformation　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 　使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
2. 　依赖，依靠；信任
3. 　奉送，额外赠送
4. 　作为额外增添
5. 　由……组成（或构成）
6.
　　开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事
7. 　突然，猛地
8. 　表明是，结果是，证明是
tear apart　
rely on　
throw in　
for good measure　
consist of　
get down to （doing） sth
all of a sudden　
turn out　
第二组
1. 　陷入沉思
2. 　摆脱，丢弃；扔掉
3. 　高度评价，赞扬
4. 　各种各样的
5. 　大量，众多，充足
6. 　能够；有能力
7. 　不断涌进；源源不断地流入
8. 　突然开始（做某事）；闯入；破门而入
9. 　轻松地，不费力地
deep in thought　
get rid of　
think highly of　
a wide range of　
plenty of　
be capable of　
stream into　
break into　
with ease　
选用上面短语填空
1. （北师大必修一）There is also no better way to know yourself and to
see what you .
2. Secondly， although the region has rain， the mountains
are steep and the soil is shallow.
3. （人教选必二）For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish
is General Tso’s chicken， which fried chicken covered
in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
are capable of　
plenty of　
consists of　
4. （外研必修三）I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on
my lap， when the roof just flew off. ， there was sky
where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze.
5. She tasted the mixture and added another glass of brandy
.
6. I do hope these ideas can help you your addiction as soon
as possible.
7. studying hard， and you will get your studies
enhanced soon.
All of a sudden　
for good
measure　
get rid of　
Get down to　
8. During the celebration， the company extra gifts and
services to attract more customers.
9. You can it that your parents will help you when you’re in
trouble at any time.
threw in　
rely on　
密
码
解
读 本
单元 com-＋-pos（放置）＋e→compose （放在共同的地方→组成；构成）
拓
展
即
时
应
用 从〔密码解读〕中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
1.（外研选必四） The Blue Bird is a typical full-length play， which
means it has several acts and each act is of several scenes.
2.When we miss a night’s sleep， we find it harder
the next day and learn new information.
3.Now we do almost everything on the Internet.I can’t imagine what
my life would be like without Internet .
4.Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach
them， the researchers .
composed　
to
concentrate　
connection　
conclude　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：When the two
lovers， Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， first meet， the music is light and pleasant， as if whispering to the audience. 1.他双臂交叉望向窗外，好像在思考
什么事情。
He looked out of the window with his
arms crossed，
.（心理描写）
as if thinking about
something　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：形容词（短
语）作状语 教材原句：Angry and sad，
Liang falls sick and dies. 2.我既沮丧又无助，静静地站着，泪
水顺着脸颊流淌。
， I stood
silently， tears streaming down my
cheeks.（心理描写）
Upset and helpless　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：主语＋be＋形
容词（＋for sb）＋动词不定
式 教材原句：The tunes are
easy to sing， and the lyrics
often leave you deep in
thought. 3.虽然这个项目的工作很难做，但我
愿意做剩下的工作，不久他邀请我分
享了我的想法，以完善它。
Although
， I offered to do the rest
and soon he invited me to share my ideas
to perfect it.
the work of the project was
hard to do　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：so ...that ...
引导结果状语从句 教材原句：He played so well
that everyone enjoyed
listening to his music and
thought highly of his
techniques. 4.她深受她在网上遇到的人的鼓舞，
以至于决定为老年人成立一个俱乐部。

she decided to start a
club for the elderly.
She was so inspired by the people she
met online that　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　Jane 　　　　 deaf suddenly when she was only two
years old.As someone whispered to her， she could hear
nothing.In desperate need of communicating with others， she had to rely on her parents to help her.She used to get up early， do exercise and see the sun rising slowly.Sometimes she stared at the blue sky， lonely and upset.And by the time she was five， she 　　　　 （be） in the silent world for three years. 　　　　 Her parents loved her very much， determined to send her to a dancing school.Jane gave them a guarantee
that she was sure to learn hard.When God closes a door for you， he 　　　　 open a leaf of window for you.Jane studied very hard， and she could master the movements that the teacher had taught with ease.She performed very well， and then she was recommended to the National Disabled Art Performance Team. 　　　　 an unlucky but intelligent girl she is！Looking back， her parents felt that the initial choice deserved making.
微技能热身
1. ①处应选 。
A. ran B. came
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处应选 。
C　
had been　
B　
A. However， it seemed that she was lucky to be admitted to a dancing
school.
B. But she had a talent for dancing and could make a note of every step
and movement the TV showed.
C. As the old saying goes， “No pain， no gain.”
C. went D. seemed
4. ④处应填助动词 。
5. ⑤处应选 。
A. How B. What
C. Which D. Such
will　
B　
whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的
声音；传言
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She whispered him that she had a surprise for him.
②Shocked and proud， their mother said whispers，“Thanks，
my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！”
③It （whisper） that he would soon get promoted and
he did.
to　
in　
was whispered　
【写美】 完成句子
④The man ， after which the
lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.
那人对狮子耳语了几句，在那之后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
whispered something in the lion’s ear　
【归纳】
（1）in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice 小声地，低声地
（2）跟某人耳语（某事）
It is whispered that ...传闻说……，有人私下里说……
【佳句】 Peter leaned over and whispered something in Tom’s ear.
彼得弯下身去在汤姆的耳边低声说了些什么。
【助记】 It is whispered that you often talk to your deskmate in a
whisper/in whispers in English classes.有人私下里说，你经常在英语
课上与你的同桌窃窃私语。
desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In the chaos of the sale， shoppers were desperate
（grab） the best deals.
②The team is desperate a victory after several losses.
③The lost hiker was （desperate） signaling for help，
but failed.
to grab　
for　
desperately　
【写美】 句式升级
④（人教选必三）We felt .But it was not for
long.
我们感到如此孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续很久。
so alone and desperate
【归纳】
（1）be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need of 非常需要
（2）desperation n. 拼命；铤而走险；绝望
in desperation 拼命地
（3）desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常
【佳句】 （人教选必二）He was now holding his throat with his face
turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，而他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Losing his favorite toy was very （upset） for the little
boy.
②The other day，all my plans （upset） by the sudden
change of the weather.
③I was upset （learn） that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage， thinking it is food.
④ upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy
without mercy.
upsetting　
were upset　
to learn　
It　
【写美】 句式升级（按要求升级句④）
⑤ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog
Poppy without mercy.（what引导主语从句）
What upset me was that　
【归纳】
（1）be/feel upset about sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
（2）What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 让某人心烦的是……
（3）upsetting adj. 令人不快的
【佳句】 I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my
brother.
我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
【点津】 （1）upset作形容词时常作表语，不能作定语；（2）upset
作动词时，过去式和过去分词都是upset，其现在分词为upsetting。
guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修 n.保证，担
保；保修单
【练通】 单句语法填空
①As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed
（cheer） you up.
②My watch it is still guarantee， so they will repair it free of
charge.
to cheer　
under　
【写美】 完成句子
③（外研选必一）So， it seems that talent alone
.
因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
isn’t enough to
guarantee success　
【归纳】
（1）guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth 保证某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事
（2）under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee 给某人一个承诺
【佳句】 The car is less than a year old， so it is still under guarantee.
（投诉信）
这辆汽车买了还不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。
ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.（使）宽慰，减轻
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Concentrate your efforts on what you do， because it will make you
feel ease and build your self-confidence.
at　
【写美】 同义替换
②Soon， his warm， bright smile got me relaxed， and we spent the
next two hours talking casually.
→Soon， his warm， bright smile
， and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
put me at ease/made me feel at
ease　
【归纳】
（1）feel at ease 感到心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
（2）ease sb of sth 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）
ease sb into 使某人熟悉
【佳句】 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day， you can
improve your writing skills with ease.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，
你会很容易提高你的写作水平。
deserve vt.值得，应得
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（外研选必三）Her book not only changed the world； half a century
later it remains a book that deserves to be （reread） today，
so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate
message.
②They had some excellent players， so they certainly deserved
（win） that match.
reread　
to
win　
【写美】 完成句子
③This outdoor art class
.
这次户外美术课的确是值得体验的。
does deserve experiencing/to be experienced/is
indeed worth experiencing　
【归纳】
deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/appreciation/reward 值得考虑/感恩/报答
sb deserves a medal 应给某人授勋
【佳句】 Whoever you are， you deserve to be treated/treating
equally.
无论你是谁，都应该得到平等的对待。
【点津】 deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，其后跟动词-ing
形式的主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need、 want、
require等。
rely on依赖，依靠；信任
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour.Please be
ready to walk with （rely） shoes！
reliable　
【写美】 完成句子
②You can ， because he is
.
你可以依靠约翰来帮你摆脱困境，因为他是一个可靠的人。
rely on John to help you out　
a reliable
person　
【归纳】
（1）rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on （doing） sth 依赖/信任/指望（做）某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
（2）reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
reliability n. 可靠性
【佳句】 I can rely on it that you can arrange another time if necessary.
（申请信）
如果有必要，我指望你能再安排个时间。
see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Before him， he saw a sea of people all standing， clapping， and
waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of
his masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，
表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
【写美】 完成句子
①They noticed the man the station.
他们注意到那个男人快速地朝着车站走去。
②We watched the children .
我们看着孩子们在草地上玩游戏。
③He was seen .
有人看见他手里拿着一本书走进教室。
④He was so nervous that he could .
他非常紧张，可以听到自己的心在狂跳。
walking quickly towards　
play games on the grass　
to enter the classroom with a book in his hand　
hear his heart beating wildly　
【归纳】
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的用法：
（1）see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；
（2）see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；
（3）see sth done “看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。
【佳句】 The wolf failed to get the prey.We saw it disappearing into the woods.
狼没能抓住猎物，我们看到它消失在树林里。
【点津】 类似用法的动词还有feel、 hear、 observe、 notice、
watch等。
形容词（短语）作状语
Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies. 在愤怒和悲伤中，梁山伯
生病去世。
【写美】 完成句子
（人教选必二）
， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling
our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，
所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物——那是我们吃过的最可口的
佳肴。
Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of
Chinese　
【归纳】
（1）形容词（短语）作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常
和主语构成系表关系。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状
况、原因、时间或条件等。
【佳句】 Cold， hungry and alone， she looked at the miserable
garden， wondering about her future here.
她又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着她在这里的
未来。
by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time he was a teenager， he had already enjoyed a reputation
as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
【写美】 完成句子
①（北师大选必二）By the time she was seven years old， she
still to have everything
done for her.
她七岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人
照顾。
②By the time he was fourteen， he .
到他十四岁的时候，他已建起自己的实验室。
couldn’t speak， read or write and needed　
had built his own lab　
③By the time this letter reaches you， I
.
等你收到这封信时，我就要离开这个国家了。
will leave/will have left the
country　
【归纳】
（1）by the time＋从句（一般过去时），主句时态为过去完成时或一
般过去时；如果主句陈述的是一种客观状态存在，可用一般过去时。
（2）by the time＋从句（一般现在时），主句时态为一般将来时或将
来完成时。
【佳句】 （外研选必三）Then the sun came out， and by the time I
had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow
with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺
目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. dramatic
A. adj.激动人心的，引人注目的 B. adj.巨大而突然的，急剧的
C. adj.戏剧的，戏剧艺术的
（1）Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to
reconnect with nature.
（2）（人教选必二）In the past few decades，there has been a
dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.
（3）The story unfolds in a series of dramatic events that keep you on the
edge of your seat.
C　
B　
A　
2. brilliant
A. adj.巧妙的 B. adj.很成功的
C. adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 D. adj.鲜艳的，明亮的
（1）（人教选必一）On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein
had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a
brilliant scientist.
（2）As a well-known artist， he had a long and brilliant career，
awarded many times.
C　
B　
（3）（2025·苏州模拟）That means they not only come up with more
brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas.
（4）Cycling along the small path， and bathed in the brilliant
sunshine， the boy felt at ease.
A　
D　
3. 词义猜测
（1）It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me
a few days ago.
（2）Several factors combined to depress the housing market.

（3）I’ve heard a whisper that he’s going to resign.
（4）The radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service.

（5）He doesn’t have the courage to go against the stream of public
opinion.
（6）They offered a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods，
which surprised many customers.
adj.疏远的，冷淡的　
v.使萧条，使不景气　
n.传言　
vt.调频道　
n.潮流　
n.保修单　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2023·1月浙江卷）Zero waste was a radical
lifestyle （move） a few years back.
2. （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）After two years， the second group
saw （remark） improvements in heart health.
3. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape
contrast （dramatic）， giving it a wild and natural
beauty.
movement　
remarkable　
dramatically　
4. （北师大必修二）Yuanyuan moved to Canada with her family and her
smartphone became her most valuable （possess）.
5. In today’s modern world， their ideas about living simply and
being ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining
personal well-being and fulfilment.
6. （2025·无锡名校模拟）She may think I helped her， but I truly feel
like the one who was being （gift） something amazing.
7. After completing my training， I was sent to the village that was small
and （desperate） in need of proper accommodation.
possession　
at　
gifted　
desperately　
8. I was always an （enthusiasm） reader，sometimes
reading up to three books a day as a child.
9. When it comes to （adapt）， it is important to
understand that climate change is a process.
10. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a
（distance） campground with just enough time to get there before dark.
enthusiastic　
adaptation　
distant　
11. （2023·全国乙卷）The Chinese coach transformed
Douglas one of the best gymnasts in the world， helping her
skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the
sport.
12. With many wild animals gradually dying out， the present situation
deserves （pay） attention to.
13. As working from home becomes increasingly common， people are
finding it easier to combine parenthood a full-time career.
into　
paying　
with　
14. I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past
the （abandon） milking house to see if they had fixed the
broken window.
15. His parents have been working away from home， thus
rarely （accompany） him， but he never complains
about that.
abandoned　
accompanying　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Tourists （源源不断地涌入） the famous scenic spot
during the holiday.
2. This movie is （受到好评） across the world.
3. The thief （闯入了房子） at midnight but
searched for nothing.
4. As is known to all， poetry flourished （在唐
朝）.
stream into　
well received　
broke into the house　
in the Tang Dynasty　
5. （在十八世纪早期）， many great
inventions emerged.
6. She told us they （观看了一场音乐
表演） live last night.
7. The local government put on （一系列免
费音乐会） for the citizens.
8. The audience （表示赞赏） of the
artist’s masterwork.
In the early 18th century　
watched a music performance　
a series of free concerts　
expressed their appreciation　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
电子邮件——艺术交流
1. 得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座，想知道学生们可能感兴趣
的话题，我愿意与您分享我的想法。 （enthusiastic；动词-ing形式作
状语）



Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wonder what
topic students may be enthusiastic about， I am willing to share my ideas
with you.
2. 音乐能阻止我们沮丧，能让我们感到放松。（depressed；ease）

Music can stop us from feeling depressed and make us feel at ease.
3. 到我十岁时，我已经学了很多曲子，但我对音乐的历史知之甚少。
（tune；by the time）


By the time I was ten years old， I had learnt many tunes， but I knew
very little about the history of music.
4. 我渴望知道西方才华横溢的作曲家以及他们的代表作。
（brilliant；composer）


I am eager to know the brilliant Western composers and their
representative works.
5. 各种音乐风格，尤其是西方民间音乐很值得我学习和欣赏。
（folk；deserve）


Various music styles， especially Western folk music， deserve to be
learnt and appreciated for me.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　







　　 　Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wonder
what topic students may be enthusiastic about， I am willing to share my
ideas with you.Firstly， music can stop us from feeling depressed and
make us feel at ease.By the time I was ten years old， I had learnt many
tunes，but I knew very little about the history of music.Moreover， I am
eager to know the brilliant Western composers and their representative
works.Lastly， various music styles， especially Western folk music，
deserve to be learnt and appreciated for me.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：pleasant；sorrow；distant；unusual；expectation；
depress；upset；desperate；ease
动作描写：weep；stare；accompany；stream；abandon；whisper
美
句 ①When the two lovers， Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， first meet， the music is light and pleasant， as if whispering to the audience.（拟人）
②Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over
the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow， she jumps into his
grave.（情感描写）
③Before him， he saw a sea of people all standing， clapping， and
waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his
masterwork.（动作描写）
情感描写之“困惑、迷茫”
词汇
单
词 ①puzzle v.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.困惑的，糊涂的，茫然的→puzzling adj.使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑
②confuse v.混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n.困惑
③frown vt.& n.皱眉
④scratch v.挠，搔
词汇
词
块 ①at a loss不知所措；困惑
②mind goes blank头脑空白
③eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁
④a frown stands on one’s face某人皱着眉头
⑤scratch one’s head挠头；苦苦琢磨
⑥say/ask with a confused look一脸疑惑地说/问
⑦a flood of confusion wells up in sb困惑袭上某人的心头
美句
① With a puzzled look， she said， “Well ma’am， you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term.”
她一脸困惑地说：“嗯，夫人，您知道我从开学以来数学就一直很吃力。”
②When asked to make a speech in public， he scratched his head， having no idea what to say.
当被要求在公开场合发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。（状语从句的省略）
美句
③Eyebrows knotting together， I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth.
我眉头紧锁，走进办公室去问究竟发生了什么事。（独立主格结构）
④Looking at the unfamiliar faces， I felt I was thrown into total
confusion.
看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全陷入了困惑之中。（被动语态）
情境导语 下周将举办诗歌比赛，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什
么……
第一步　完成句子
1. 我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。
My mind went blank， .（动词-ing形式作
状语）
not knowing what to write　
2. 我眉头紧锁，走到史密斯先生面前征求建议。
， I walked over to Mr Smith to
ask for advice.（with复合结构）
3. 得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什
么。”
， Mr Smith smiled，“You should
write .”（动词-ing短语作状语；名
词性从句）
With my eyebrows knotting together　
Learning my confusion　
whatever comes into your mind　
4. 他的话使我完全陷入了困惑之中。
His words .
5. 我一脸疑惑地问：“真的？把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？”
“Really， just write whatever comes into my mind？” I
.（过去分词作前置定语）
6. 史密斯先生说道：“是的，只有让你的想象力自由发挥，你才能写
出有意义的内容。”
“Yes， only if you let your imagination fly freely
，” said Mr Smith.（部分倒装）
threw me into total confusion　
asked with a
confused look　
can you write
meaningful contents　
7. 当我听到他的话时，我的困惑似乎消失了。
When I heard this， .（非
谓语动词）
8. 我回到教室，安静下来，开始了我的创作。
I and began my creation.
（动作描写）
my confusion seemed to disappear　
went back to the classroom，settled down　
第二步　连句成文
　　








　　 　My mind went blank， not knowing what to write.With my
eyebrows knotting together， I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for
advice.Learning my confusion， Mr Smith smiled，“You should write
whatever comes into your mind.” His words threw me into total
confusion.“Really， just write whatever comes into my mind？” I
asked with a confused look.“Yes， only if you let your imagination fly
freely can you write meaningful contents，” said Mr Smith.When I
heard this， my confusion seemed to disappear.I went back to the
classroom， settled down and began my creation.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（全国乙卷）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
　　People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A. D. ，the Romans built the Colosseum， which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform
contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80
entrances， seating 50，000 people.However， that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus， which accommodated
around 250，000 people.
　　These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports
fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep
stadium capacities （容量） slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have
a seat each； gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
　　For the biggest stadiums in the world， we have used data supplied
by the World Atlas list so far， which ranks them by their stated permanent
capacity， as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
　　All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting the
biggest events in world sport.
　　·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium， Pyongyang， D. P. R.
Korea.Capacity：150，000.Opened：May 1， 1989.
　　·Michigan Stadium， Ann Arbor， Michigan， U. S. Capacity：
107，601.Opened：October 1， 1927.
　　·Beaver Stadium， State College， Pennsylvania， U. S.
Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17， 1960.
　　·Ohio Stadium， Columbus， Ohio， U. S. Capacity：104，
944.Opened：October 7， 1922.
　　·Kyle Field， College Station， Texas， U. S. Capacity：102，
512.Opened：September 24， 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？（　　）
A. 104，944. B. 107，601.
C. About 150，000. D. About 250，000.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Circus Maximus
能容纳大约25万人。
√
22. Of the following stadiums， which is the oldest？（　　）
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
解析：　细节理解题。文章对各体育场开放时间的介绍分别为
Michigan Stadium — 1927年，Beaver Stadium — 1960年，Ohio
Stadium — 1922年，Kyle Field — 1927年。由此可知，最古老的体育
场是Ohio Stadium。
√
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common？（　　）
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，这些体育场仍然开
放，仍然举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. stadium n. 体育场
2. contemporary adj. 当代的
3. view n. 视野
4. soccer n. 足球
5. match n. 比赛
6. permanent adj. 永久的
7. event n. 赛事
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. pour into stadiums 涌进体育场
2. seat 50，000 people 容纳五万人
3. small fry （被认为）不重要的人或事物
4. safety regulations 安全条例或规则
5. a comfortable seat 一个舒适的座位
6. tend to 倾向于
7. official stadium websites 官方体育场网站
8. be functional 起作用；运转；能起作用；能运转
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）safety n.安全 [safe （adj.）＋后缀-ty]
（2）regulation n.规章制度 [regulate （v.）＋后缀-ion]
（3）comfortable adj.舒服的 [comfort （n.）＋后缀-able]
（4）updated adj.更新的 [update （v.）＋后缀-（e）d]
（5）slightly adv.稍微 [slight （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（6）website n.网站 [web （n.）＋site （n.）]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）let alone→ （第二段）
（2）All these stadiums are still working[WT][WT].→
（第四段）
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）inform [熟义] vt.通知；知会→[生义] vt.
（第一段第二句）
（2）seat [熟义] n.座位→[生义] v. （第一段第
三句）
not to mention　
functional　
对……有影响　
为……提供座位　
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. People have been （涌入） stadiums since the days
of ancient Greece.（动作描写）
2. In around 80 A. D. ，the Romans built the Colosseum，
which （仍然是世界上最
著名的体育场）.（地点介绍）
3. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days
of thousands （站着看比赛）.
（动作描写）
pouring into　
remains the world’s best known stadium　
standing to watch the match　
（五）由文本探析长难句
　These days， safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports
fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep
stadium capacities （容量） slightly lower.
分析：这是一个简单句。句子主干为
。
译文：

safety regulations tend to keep
stadium capacities slightly lower　
如今，考虑到安全规定，更不用说现代体育迷对于良好视野
和舒适座位的渴望，体育场的容量趋向于略微降低。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·浙江诸暨三模）In Hollywood， few actors have
experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the
fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick
Deckard， Ford’s portrayal （饰演） of iconic characters has left a
permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.Yet， the irony lies in how
many of his career-defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by
chance.
　　Born in Chicago， Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career
on the silver screen early on， having failed to land any significant
parts.Instead， he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means
to keep his family fed.
　　But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in
Hollywood， Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as
Joan Didion and， most notably， director George Lucas， who hired him
to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance
encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in
Star Wars.Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the
iconic role.In time， Ford rose to a star.
　　Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of
Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg，
Raiders of the Lost Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role， but
Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and
1973’s American Graffiti.Then the production team tried many other
possibilities but without luck.Eventually， the role went to Ford，
strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
　　The film series became a worldwide sensation， stimulating
people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future
archaeologists.Over 40 years and four films later， Ford found himself
completing the series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-year-
old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation （鼓掌） at the
Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for his achievements.
　　Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said， “I love the
work！ My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people， to
find my way into this crowd of geniuses.” Despite his legendary status in
Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里
森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里
森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
1. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 1 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Productive. B. Fruitless.
C. Hard-earned. D. Promising.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，哈里森·福特塑造
了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印
记。由此可推知，他的演员职业生涯很富有成效。故画线词意为“多
产的；富有成效的”，与productive意思相近。
√
2. What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career？（　　）
A. His lack of talent. B. The uncertain prospect.
C. The dull industry. D. His family opposition.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于未能出演任何
重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。
√
3. What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the
important roles？（　　）
A. His good fortune. B. His convincing acting.
C. His fine reputation. D. His big circle of friends.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，福特的好运是他
获得重要角色的突出因素。
√
4. Which of the following best describes Harrison？（　　）
A. A rising film genius. B. A humble carpenter.
C. A Hollywood legend. D. A fearless challenger.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Despite his legendary status
in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.可知，哈里森是好莱
坞的一个传奇人物。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Matthew Weihmuller， a blind jazz instructor， has been teaching
people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years.He has 　5　
performance at using his disability as a teaching tool.One of his teaching
methods is to take away one of the five 　6　， requiring performers to
lean more heavily on others.
　　“Something that I do is 　7　 the lights.They have to listen
and 　8　 their instrument with their fingers and hands.In this way， the
students 　9　 the material better in the dark，” explained Weihmuller.
　　Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his 　10　
for music.When he started playing， he 　11　 braille （布莱叶盲文）
sheet music， and pieces would take months， even years to
learn. 　12　， few professionals were capable of providing this music
then， so he 　13　 to “braille” his own， all the way through
college.And his 　14　 paid off.His not being able to see and read
traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 　15　 his other senses，
which is one of the main 　16　 he’s so talented at playing jazz music
and the 　17　 that comes with it.
　　As an educator with blindness， Weihmuller 　18　 turning any
disadvantage into an advantage.He hopes that he can 　19　 others to
deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has.And
when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but
better people.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人爵士乐教练
Matthew Weihmuller对音乐的执着和付出，以及他独特的教学方法和
教育理念。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人爵士乐教练
Matthew Weihmuller对音乐的执着和付出，以及他独特的教学方法和
教育理念。
5. A. independent B. outstanding
C. entertaining D. ordinary
解析：　根据下文One of his teaching methods可知，他在利用自己的
残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。
6. A. skills B. chances
C. responsibilities D. senses
解析：　根据第二段内容可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。学生
必须倾听和用手指和手感受他们的乐器。由此可推知，他的教学方法
之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。
√
√
7. A. take over B. put away
C. turn off D. break up
解析：　根据下文They have to listen ...with their fingers and hands.
可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。
8. A. feel B. search C. study D. perform
解析：　根据with their fingers and hands可知，学生必须用手指和手
感受他们的乐器。
√
√
9. A. enjoy B. realize
C. recognize D. learn
解析：　学生必须倾听和用手指和手感受他们的乐器，从而能更好
地在黑暗中了解材料。
10. A. courage B. passion
C. spirit D. concern
解析：　根据下文可知，作为盲人，他的演奏之路非常艰难。由此
可知，双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。
√
√
11. A. afforded B. recommended
C. demanded D. presented
解析：　根据上文可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。
12. A. Moreover B. Instead
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
解析：　空前一句和空后构成递进关系，进一步叙述了他遇到的困
难，所以用Moreover。
√
√
13. A. happened B. refused
C. failed D. managed
解析：　根据few professionals were capable of providing this music
then和to “braille” his own可知，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这
种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”。
14. A. services B. efforts
C. promises D. beliefs
解析：　根据下文he’s so talented at playing jazz music可知，他的
努力得到了回报。
√
√
15. A. refuse B. abandon
C. perfect D. complete
解析：　他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完
善，这成了他后来如此有天赋的主要原因之一。
16. A. reasons B. results
C. functions D. purposes
解析：　参见上题解析。
√
√
17. A. invention B. revolution
C. introduction D. innovation
解析：　根据第一段可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面
表现出色。他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者
更多地依赖他人。所以他的教学是创新的。
√
18. A. regrets B. emphasizes
C. ignores D. imagines
解析：　根据turning any disadvantage into an advantage可知，
Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势，通过剥夺五种感官中的一种，让人们
更出色。
√
19. A. amuse B. allow
C. inspire D. persuade
解析：　根据others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the
same way that he has可知，他希望他能激励其他人解决生活中的障碍
和挑战。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·泰州模拟）The traditional Chinese painting is
20. 　　　　　　 （fundamental） an abstract art form.Objects in
Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world，
21. 　　　　　 comparison to Western paintings.Actually， the Chinese
painting aims to demonstrate a 22. 　　　　　　 （harmony） relation
between the natural world and human emotion.
　　What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend
23. 　　　 （achieve）.The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 24. 　　　 （concern） about their exact size or shape.What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 25. 　　　　　　 nature provides exactly basic elements.This is how Chinese painters view nature.Remote mountains and running streams 26. 　　　　　　 （be） the primary materials of their thinking
and creating since ancient times.Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 27. 　　　　　　 （exist） before drawing.
　With a long history of China， generations of Chinese painters
express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and
leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese.Nowadays， the Chinese
painting， as 28. 　　　 important part of global culture， has become increasingly attractive across the world， 29. 　　　　 （enjoy） great popularity at home and abroad.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中国画与西方
绘画在表现形式、意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通
过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，并使其在世界范围
内享有很高的知名度。
20. fundamentally　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填
fundamentally。
21. in　考查介词。这里将中国画与西方绘画作比较，in comparison to
是固定短语，意为“与……比较”。故填in。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中国画与西方
绘画在表现形式、意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通
过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，并使其在世界范围
内享有很高的知名度。
22. harmonious　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词relation，应用形
容词。故填harmonious。
23. to achieve　考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth意为“往往……，倾向
于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。
24. are concerned　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，这里的
concern为动词，表示“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”，主
语few painters与concern之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应用一般
现在时，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。be concerned about意为
“关心”。故填are concerned。
25. where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a spiritual
world，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
26. have been　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句
子的谓语，根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复
数。故填have been。
27. existence　考查名词。natural为形容词，修饰名词。故填
existence。
28. an　考查冠词。part意为“部分”，为可数名词，此处表示单数概
念，应用不定冠词限定，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填
an。
29. enjoying　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用非谓语形式。主语
the Chinese painting与动词enjoy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-
ing形式。故填enjoying。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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