资源简介

UNIT 3　The art of painting
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·苏州模拟）Anxiety has followed me around like a lost dog looking for a bone for years now.I feel it the most strongly when I’m worried about my health or my daughter’s health.I feel an unusual sensation and all of a sudden： panic！ My worries are not limited to health concerns though， and they go in the direction of anxiety about the future of the world， worries about my finances， and fears that I’m not good enough.
　　Let me go back a few decades， back to when anxiety wasn’t part of my life.When I was a child， I loved art.I drew and I colored because that’s what I enjoyed.I went to college to become an art teacher.When I finished school in May 2001， I had a part-time design job， and after the event of 11 September 2001， I knew I needed to travel， to get out of the safe life I was living in my hometown.That’s when my creative practices fell by the wayside.
　　Luckily， after the birth of my daughter in 2014， the desire to create came back.At first， I was using a tiny corner of a bedroom in our rental house to paint.Eventually we bought a house， and I had the space to spread out， ready to paint whenever the urge struck.That’s when I started noticing something important： Painting stilled me in a way that nothing else did.It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practice （deep breathing， etc.） did not， at least not as consistently.When anxious thoughts start， I know what to do.I head into my studio， grab some materials， and start creating.Soon enough， the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet.
　　I think the reason why painting is so helpful for my anxiety is that， in order for me to be anxious， I have to be worrying about the future and what it holds.When I’m doing an activity that requires my full concentration， I have to be in the moment.It doesn’t matter if you’re artistic.The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here， in the now， instead of in the unknowable future.
1.Which word can best describe the writer in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.Cautious. B.Insecure.
C.Considerate. D.Impatient.
2.When did the writer give up on art temporarily？（　　）
A.After her daughter was born. B.When she studied in college.
C.When she was still a little child. D.After some big events happened.
3.How does painting relieve the writer’s anxiety？（　　）
A.Painting makes her stay in a place. B.Colors of painting calm her down.
C.Painting is a very creative activity. D.Painting makes less room for worries.
4.What can we learn from the story？（　　）
A.What is important is to seize the moment. B.Anxiety may sometimes be beneficial to life.
C.It is necessary to learn some art in childhood. D.Painting is the best way to ease people’s mind.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start — as well as a commitment to maintain it.5.（　　）.Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax， and as a fun and healthy hobby.
　　If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard， you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty， weedy dead space into a green， relaxing environment.6.（　　）.With regular， low-level maintenance it will continue to thrive （茁壮成长） and provide you with pleasure.
　　So， how can you build a pleasant home garden？ Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti （仙人掌）， and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye.7.（　　）.
　　8.（　　）.If you put in the plants and walkways yourself， it will be good for your health.Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine， and who can blame them？ It might take a while to see the fitness results， but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard.
　　There are many popular home garden books and magazines.9.（　　）， as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects.Use these resources as a starting point and put together something uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget.
A.A trip to the library can help you get started
B.However， it is a deserving challenge for many people
C.A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax
D.The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size
E.Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day
F.No matter what the circumstances， it’s possible to create a lovely home garden
G.Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　I remember dreading （惧怕） having to sit through fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class when I was in high school.But walking into that class 　10　 my life.
　　Before I took the 　11　， I believed poetry was all fluff （没多大意义的娱乐） — just rhymes about rainbows， flowers，love and the stars.I soon 　12　 that poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more.Poetry is about 　13　 yourself in a completely raw form and using phrases other than “the sky is blue”.Poetry is a reminder that it’s okay to feel pain.　14　 is supposed to evoke emotion.
　　Through that high school poetry class， I found I was able to 　15　 the perspectives of so many lives.People I only knew the names of became people I was 　16　 invested in because I was forced to try to understand the experiences they had to 　17　.Before the class，I was aware of the hardships my classmates suffered，but the poetry class let me 　18　 the same emotions they had through their poetry.
　　Since high school， I have taken two more poetry classes.　19　 these classes，my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have 　20　 and my public speaking has developed greatly.
　　My poetry classes helped me to view the world with a（n） 　21　 set of eyes and have taught me to 　22　 criticism with open arms.
　　Critical thinking， writing and public speaking are 　23　 in the workforce， and my poetry classes have enabled me to 　24　 those tools.Poetry has really changed my life.
10.（　）A.changed　　　　　 B.ruined　　　　　　 C.simplified　　　　　 D.threatened
11.（　）A.chance B.job C.test D.class
12.（　）A.claimed B.realized C.considered D.hoped
13.（　）A.expressing B.praising C.examining D.proving
14.（　）A.Pain B.Love C.Poetry D.Rhyme
15.（　）A.challenge B.understand C.adopt D.control
16.（　）A.emotionally B.wisely C.initially D.widely
17.（　）A.talk about B.learn from C.deal with D.make up
18.（　）A.release B.display C.hide D.experience
19.（　）A.Instead of B.Apart from C.Because of D.Regardless of
20.（　）A.helped B.appeared C.remained D.improved
21.（　）A.different B.objective C.complex D.additional
22.（　）A.avoid B.silence C.accept D.voice
23.（　）A.unnecessary B.important C.similar D.missing
24.（　）A.measure B.share C.choose D.sharpen
UNIT 3　The art of painting
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经缺乏安全感，很焦虑。直到作者重新开始绘画，慢慢找回了平静。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者没有安全感。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的after the event of 11 September 2001 ...That’s when my creative practices fell by the wayside可知，作者在一些重大事件发生之后暂时放弃了艺术。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的That’s when I started noticing something important： Painting stilled me in a way ...Soon enough， the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet.可知，绘画让担忧的空闲少了，从而缓解了作者的焦虑。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here， in the now， instead of in the unknowable future.可知，故事告诉我们重要的是要抓住当下。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。 5.B　上句提到：花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下句却指出了它的好处，故前后句之间为转折关系，B项（然而，对许多人来说，这是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，符合语境。
6.F　上句提到：把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。F项（无论在什么情况下，都有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）承接上文；下句中的it指代F项中的a lovely home garden。
7.G　上句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法，G项（许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）符合语境，补充说明了其他一些园丁建造的方法。
8.C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，该段主要描述了园艺对健康的好处。C项（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方）符合语境，概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助。
9.A　上句提到有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志，A项（去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始）承接上文，符合语境。as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诗歌课给作者带来的好处，不仅使他具有同理心，教会他批判性思维，还加强了他的写作、听力和公开演讲能力。
10.A　根据最后一段中的Poetry has really changed my life.可知，诗歌课改变了作者的生活。
11.D　根据上文fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class可知，在上诗歌课之前，作者认为诗歌没有意义。
12.B　根据poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more可知，这是上课之后作者对诗歌的认识。
13.A　根据in a completely raw form可知，诗歌可以使人们用质朴的方式表达自己的情感。
14.C　根据上文Poetry is a reminder可知，此处描述诗歌的功能，诗歌能够唤起情感。
15.B　根据the perspectives of so many lives可知，通过诗歌课，作者能理解不同的观点。
16.A　根据上文可知，诗歌可以唤起情感，作者开始对周围的人投入情感。
17.C　根据to understand the experiences they had to可知，作者尝试去理解他们不得不应对的生活经历。
18.D　根据the same emotions they had through their poetry可知，通过他们的诗歌，作者对同学们的苦难可以感同身受。
19.C　根据my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills ...speaking has developed greatly可知，因为诗歌课，作者各方面的能力都得到了提高。
20.D　根据my public speaking has developed greatly可知，作者的倾听能力获得很大提升。
21.A　结合全文诗歌课给作者带来的改变可知，诗歌教会作者用不同的眼光看待世界。
22.C　根据with open arms可知，诗歌课锻炼了作者的批判性思维，使作者可以积极地接受批评。
23.B　结合常识可知，Critical thinking， writing and public speaking这些都是工作中非常重要的方面。
24.D　根据语境可知，诗歌课使作者提高了这些能力。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　An extremely strong cold current suddenly struck Mike’s hometown last week.Unfortunately， Mike was severely ill， because the warm clothes were not changed in time.They were exposed to fieldwork for a long time. What’s worse， it was said that his left foot was frozen.After employing a new medical technology to cure him of his foot， the doctor， John Bay， announced that he needed attending for a week before he was fully recovered.The company where Mike worked offered to bring the doctors and nurses some gifts to show the gratitude but they declined.They were really worthy of being respected. 微技能热身 1.①处句子可改写为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.②处cure sb of sth 意为“　　　　　　　　”，类似搭配还有： accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 rob sb of sth 夺去某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 3.③处where引导　　　　　　　从句。
strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；（钟等）敲响，报（时）；划（火柴）；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；打动 n.罢工；袭击；击，打
【练通】 单句语法填空
①There was something so 　　　　　　（strike） about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
②Staff at the hospital went 　　　　　　strike in protest at the incidents.
③Just before September， Miller 　　　　　（strike） by a car and lost his right arm.
【写美】 句式升级
④I suddenly realised that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all of us.
→　　　　　　　　　　 playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all of us.
【归纳】
（1）be struck by　 　　被……所袭击；被……所打动/迷恋……
strike ...into one’s heart 某人感到……
It strikes/struck sb that ... 某人忽然想起……
（2）be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
（3）striking adj. 引人注目的
【佳句】 His regret， which was like a sharp arrow， struck deeply into his heart.
他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺痛了他的心。
【联想】 表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：
It hits/hit sb that ...
It occurs/occurred to sb that ...
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
【练通】 单句语法填空
①As you are exposed 　　　　　　diverse cultures， you may feel transported through time and space.
②（人教选必二）　　　　　　 （expose） to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
【写美】 完成句子
③This outdoor art class not only enhanced my aesthetic ability but also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （告知信）
这次户外美术课不仅提高了我的审美能力，而且给我提供了接触大自然的好机会。
【归纳】
（1）expose ...to ...　暴露……于……；使……接触……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……
（2）exposed adj. 暴露的；易受攻击的
be exposed to 遭受到；接触到
（3）exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
【佳句】 We should expose ourselves to as much art and culture as possible， which will greatly benefit our growth. （建议信）
我们应该接触尽可能多的艺术和文化，这将十分有益于我们的成长。
【点津】 在expose ...to ...和be exposed to结构中，to均为介词。
employ vt.运用，使用；雇用；使忙于；使从事于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Employing 　　　　　　in doing experiments， Newton did not notice his friend had left.
②A number of people have been employed 　　　　　　（deal） with this difficult project.
③The young 　　　　　　（employ） couldn’t stand the pressure from work and resigned.
【写美】 完成句子
④（北师大选必三）At work， it is IQ that 　　　　　　　　　　　　， but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在工作中，帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
【归纳】
（1）employ sb to do ...　雇用某人做……
employ ...as ... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in （doing） sth
＝be employed in （doing） sth 从事于/忙于……
（2）employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用；职业；使用，利用
unemployment n. 失业
（3）self-employed adj. 自主创业的
【佳句】 It upset her that her uncle was employed in his business， not attending her wedding party.（情绪描写）
她叔叔忙于他的生意而没有参加她的婚礼，这让她感到难过。
decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She declined 　　　　　　（go） to the cinema with me， saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
②The number of tourists to the resort declined 　　　　　　10% last year.
【写美】 词汇升级
③The number of people who like reading has been decreasing in the past few years.
→The number of people who like reading has been 　　　　　　　　in the past few years.
【归纳】
（1）fall/go into （a） decline　开始衰落
in decline/on the decline 在减退；在下降
a decline in ... 在……方面下降
（2）decline by/to ... 下降了/下降到……
decline to do sth 婉拒做某事
【佳句】 Due to urbanization， Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years.
由于城市化进程，香港的传统村落多年来一直在急剧减少。
　　While Tom came from a poor rural village， he worked very hard and received many awards in the company.Especially， as opposed to other employees， he knew how to deal with the company emergency.Soon， Tom held a senior position.Frankly speaking， he was equal 　　　　 his job completely.He always stressed the importance of honesty and order in the work.Such a great contribution did he make that he became one of the 　　　　 figures in the company last year. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　　　　。 2.②处应选　　　　。 A.average B.influential C.normal D.determined
opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①All the people in the country oppose 　　　　　　（give） military aid to that country.
②（人教选必一）By comparison， in Bulgaria and southern Albania， the gestures have the 　　　　　　（oppose） meaning.
【写美】 句式升级
③The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the government postponed it.（with复合结构）
【归纳】
（1）be opposed to （doing） sth 反对（做）某事
as opposed to（表示对比）而，相对于
（2）oppose vt. 反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠
oppose （doing） sth 反对（做）某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
（3）opposite adj. 相反的；对立的
n. 对立面；反义词
【佳句】 John’s mother is opposed to the idea of his quitting school.
约翰的妈妈反对他辍学的想法。
【点津】 be opposed to与as opposed to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
while引导让步状语从句
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works， the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters， Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.虽然要从如此多的惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
【写美】 完成句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.有一天当她在工作的时候，我借了她的自行车去骑了一圈。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， summer offers warm days and long evenings.
冬天带来寒冷的气温和雪，而夏天则提供温暖的日子和漫长的夜晚。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　， she managed to complete it on time.
虽然任务很困难，但她还是按时完成了。
【归纳】
while的用法如下：
（1）while 引导让步状语从句时多位于句首，意为“尽管”，相当于though/although。
（2）while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”。
（3）while连接并列句时，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”，此时，while一般位于句中。
【佳句】 While some people enjoy the thrill of extreme sports， others prefer the peace of reading a book.
有些人喜欢极限运动的刺激，而另一些人则喜欢读书的宁静。
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
Nowadays， the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media.如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续上升，艺术专家们关心的是如何让人们真正地欣赏艺术作品，而不是简单地拍照片或录视频上传到社交媒体上。
【写美】 完成句子
①Can you tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？
你能告诉我如何操作这台机器吗？
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 hasn’t been decided so far.
何时何地举办聚会到现在还没有确定下来。
③ Lots of people wonder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
许多人想知道为什么选择这种方法。
【归纳】
（1）wh-疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语，但是why后不能直接跟动词不定式。
（2）在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式往往与前面的疑问代词之间构成动宾关系，但动词不定式结构用主动语态。
【佳句】 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）He looked at me in disbelief， asking me what to do.
他难以置信地看着我，问我该做什么。
such置于句首引起的倒装句
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅画卷。
【写美】 完成句子/同义句转换
①Such 　　　　　　　　　　　　he often spends long hours in the office.他对工作如此敬业，以至于经常在办公室里长时间工作。
②The problem was 　　　　　　　　　　few people could solve it.
这个问题如此困难，以至于很少有人能解决它。
③So fast 　　　　　　　　　　　　nobody in our class can catch up with him.他跑得如此之快，以至于我们班上没有人能赶上他。
④He is so honest a boy that every student in his class likes him.
→He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（such）
【归纳】
such/so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”
（1）such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that ...
such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that ...
（2）so＋形容词/副词＋that ...
so＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that ...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that ...
so＋much/little（少）＋不可数名词＋that ...
（3）在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。
【佳句】 Such was her excitement that she could hardly sleep the night before the trip.她如此兴奋，以至于在旅行前一晚几乎睡不着觉。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.strike
A.v.侵袭，爆发　B.v.划（火柴）　C.v.报时 D.v.打动 E.v.突然想到 F.n.罢工
（1）The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. 　　　　　
（2）The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight. 　　　　　
（3）（人教必修二）Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass， I’m struck by their beauty. 　　　　　
（4）In America， workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. 　　　　　
（5）It strikes me that I forgot to hand in my homework， which makes me very anxious. 　　　　　
（6）The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 　　　　　
2.wind
A.n.风，气流　 B.vt.卷缠，缠绕 C.vt.给……上发条 D.vt.迂回，蜿蜒
（1）The sailor expertly wound the ropes on the deck. 　　　　　
（2）You must wind this clock once a day. 　　　　　
（3）She wound her way through the crowded market. 　　　　　
（4）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）Yet， the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact， most people only absorb about 20 per cent of a speaker’s message. 　　　　　
（2）The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. 　　　　　
（3）In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.　　　　　
（4）They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen. 　　　　　
（5）Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2025·苏州模拟）Concerning these phenomena， platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 　　　　　　（expose） to display themselves and earn what they deserve.
2.（2025·衡阳联考）As a consequence， more and more people are leaving the seas， and 　　　　　　（apparent）， it’s only a matter of time before the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.
3.（人教选必四）Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in， as this may help your future career and make future 　　　　　　（employ） respect you more.
4.At the same time， they started to carry out 　　　　　　（inspect） regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
5.I’m writing this letter to express my concerns on such 　　　　　　（arrange）.
6.Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly 　　　　　　（ambition） sportsmen.
7.I was told that there were many large 　　　（history） buildings in the four attractions there.
8.I was 　　　　　　（strike） by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
9.But there are more stories of peaceful coexistence， and that’s most 　　　　　　（vivid） expressed through music.
10.This smart keyboard 　　　　　　（precise） measures the cadence （节奏） with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
11.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）We’ll explore beautiful park sites while 　　　　　　（conduct） invasive （侵入的） plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection.
12.Such 　　　　（be） the difficulties we face that we need to work together to overcome them.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （各行各业的人） joined the volunteer activity.
2.Her achievements in medical circle 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（充分说明了她的努力）.
3.His excellent speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（给观众留下了印象）.
4.The driver 　　　　　　　　　　（失去了对汽车的控制） on the slippery road and hit a big tree on the road side.
5.We should consider this problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（从一个全新的角度）.
6.This research provides 　　　　　　　　　　　　（深入了解） human behavior.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
邀请信——邀请外教参观中国剪纸展
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我写信邀请您参观剪纸展。（the paper-cutting exhibition）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.剪纸是中国的传统艺术之一，我相信您会喜欢它。（traditional）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.展览将于下周六在市展览馆举行。（gallery；被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.许多优秀的栩栩如生的剪纸作品将在那里展出。（realistic； exhibit）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.这次展览也为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会，我相信这将会是您一次难忘的经历。（display）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 场景描写：exhibition；gallery；calling；crisis
动作描写：wander；strike；employ；display
美句 ①As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery， I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. （动作描写） ②When I saw it up close， I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting， and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.（心理描写） ③The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， featuring crop fields， a river winding through the landscape， and farmers hard at work. （场景描写） ④With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. （人物描写）
动作描写之“看”
词汇 美句
单词 ①look v.看（动作）　　②see v.看见（结果） ③glare v.怒目而视 n.怒视，瞪眼 ④stare v.盯着，凝视 ⑤notice v.注意到；察觉 ⑥glance v.瞥；浏览 n.一瞥 ⑦glimpse n.一瞥，扫视 v.瞥见 ⑧browse v.（在商店里）随便看看；翻阅，浏览 ⑨witness v.目睹；见证 ⑩scan v.细看，端详；浏览 n.浏览，快速查阅 overlook v.俯瞰 spot v.发现 ①Throughout the morning， Ryan stole glances at Mrs Green， wondering when she would find the surprise. 整个上午，莱恩都偷偷瞥向格林夫人，心想她什么时候才会发现这个惊喜。 ②Out of nowhere came a small voice he had never heard before.He looked up from his book with a puzzled frown.不知从何处传来一道细小的声音，他以前从未听过。他困惑地皱着眉从书本上抬头看。 （完全倒装） ③The man stood there， with his hands crossed， his eyes fixed on the ceiling. 那个人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。 （with复合结构；独立主格） ④She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，如实地回答了他的问题。
词块 ①gape at 目瞪口呆地看 ②peep/peek at/through 偷看 ③fix/focus one’s eyes on 注视 ④glance at/around/back/up/down 瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看 ⑤take/cast a glance at 向……瞥一眼 ⑥catch a glimpse of 瞥见 ⑦glue one’s eyes to 全神贯注于
情境导语 詹姆斯那可爱的脸庞不时地浮现在我的脑海里，我决定买个圣诞礼物悄悄送给他……
第一步　完成句子
1.当我走近他的家时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached his house， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句；环境描写）
2.我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make sure 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动作描写；宾语从句）
3.看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.（分词短语作状语）
4.我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷望着门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
5.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（神态描写）
6.他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 the warm overcoat.（简单句）
7.他蹦蹦跳跳地去喊他的妈妈，眼睛闪闪发光。
He skipped to call his mother， 　　　　　　　　　.（独立主格结构）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）As an artist who shares her journey on social media， I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately， there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember， though， what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
　　 Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本） for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.36.（　　） You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
　　 Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lives， portraits， or landscapes， paint from life as much as possible.37.（　　）
　　 Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38.（　　） Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club； we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
　　 39.（　　） Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and， in turn， have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected， no matter my level of artistic ability.
　　The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.40.（　　） Push through， give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B.Make career plans and set goals.
C.Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You’ll hit roadblocks， and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and， if needed， redefine your role.
G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.curious adj.　　　求知欲强的；好奇的
2.magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的
n. 魔法
3.complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的
4.reward n. 回报；报酬
5.discouraged adj. 气馁的，心灰意冷的
6.evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估
7.springboard n.跳板；助推因素（课标外词汇）
8.constructive adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积
极的（课标外词汇）
9.redefine v. 重新定义；使重新考虑（课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.look back on　　　　回顾；回忆
2.brush miles 绘画经验
3.take on 承担；呈现
4.take up a challenge 接受挑战
5.in turn 反过来
6.give it time 耐心等待
7.comfort zone 舒适区
8.throw away 扔掉
9.at times 有时
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）follower n.拥护者，追随者 [follow （v.）＋后缀-er]
（2）unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地 [前缀un-＋fortunate （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（3）beginner n.新手；初学者 [begin（v.）＋后缀-er]
（4）inspiration n.灵感 [inspire （v.）＋后缀-ation]
（5）roadblock n.路障 [road （n.）＋block （n.）]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）release＝　　　　　　（第四段）
（2）essential＝　　　　　　（第五段）
（3）reap＝　　　　　　（第六段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
tip [熟义] n.尖端；尖儿；端
→[生义] n.　　　　　　　　　　（第一段第四句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
　They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（让我感到被重视和受尊重）， no matter my level of artistic ability.（心理描写）
（五）由文本探析长难句
　I do remember， though， what it was like to be a complete beginner.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。整个句子的结构为主谓宾，主语是I，谓语是　　　　　　，宾语是由　　　　　　引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，it为　　　　　　，动词为was， 表语为like。其中，what在从句中作like的宾语， to be a complete beginner为真正的　　　　。
译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　The art of painting
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.What’s worse， his left foot was said to be frozen.　2.治好某人的病　3.限制性定语
1.①striking　②on　③was struck　④It struck me that
2.①to　②Exposure　③provided me with a great opportunity to be exposed to nature
3.①himself　②to deal　③employee　④gets you employed
4.①to go　②by　③in decline/on the decline
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to　2.B
5.①giving　②opposite　③With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
6.①While she was at work one day　②While winter brings cold temperatures and snow　③While the task was difficult
7.①how to operate this machine　②When and where to hold the party 　③why to choose this method
8.①is his dedication to his work that　②so difficult that
③does he run that　④such an honest boy that every student in his class likes him
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）C　（3）D　（4）F　（5）E　（6）A
2.（1）B　（2）C　（3）D　（4）A
3.（1） vi.（思想）开小差，走神　（2）vt.运用，使用　（3）vi.拒绝　（4）n.吐司，烤面包片　（5）vt.支配，控制
维度二
Ⅰ.1.exposure　2.apparently　3.employers　4.inspections
5.arrangement　6.ambitious　7.historic　8.struck
9.vividly　10.precisely　11.conducting　12.are
Ⅱ.1.People from all walks of life
2.speak volumes about her hard work
3.made an impression on the audience
4.lost control of the car
5.from an entirely new point of view
6.an important insight into
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.
2.Paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts and I’m sure you will like it.
3.The exhibition will be held in the city gallery next Saturday.
4.Many excellent realistic paper-cutting works will be exhibited there.
5.The exhibition also gives local artists an opportunity to display their works，so I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
第二步
　　I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.Paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts and I’m sure you will like it.The exhibition will be held in the city gallery next Saturday.Many excellent realistic paper-cutting works will be exhibited there.Meanwhile，the exhibition also gives local artists an opportunity to display their works，so I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.a big leafy tree in the distance came into view/sight
2.glanced/looked back over my shoulder； that no one was following me
3.Seeing no other people notice me
4.peeped out at the door
5.his eyes widened in surprise
6.His eyes fell on
7.his eyes twinkling
第二步
　　When I approached his house， a big leafy tree in the distance came into view/sight.I glanced/looked back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other people notice me， I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.After that， I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.When James came out and spotted the box， his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then，he skipped to call his mother， his eyes twinkling.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
36.C　空后一句提到“你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远”，因此设空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫。C项中的beginner art可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。
37.G　空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句提到“无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生”。G项（你将培养出只有反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。
38.A　根据本段的主题句Continually challenge yourself to try something new.可知，本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”展开，且空后一句提到了“艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦”。A项（走出你的舒适区）符合语境，且能引出下文。
39.D　结合本空的位置可知，本空为段落主题句。根据本段中的Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial ...They make me feel valued and respected可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项（分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服）适合作本段的主题句。
40.E　空前一句讲到“你的旅途不会一路平坦”，而空后一句提到“坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力”，这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项（你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到灰心丧气）符合语境。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）post　（2）crucial　（3）harvest
3.指点；实用的提示
（四）make me feel valued and respected
（五）remember　what　形式主语　主语
不过，我确实还记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。
11 / 11(共153张PPT)
UNIT 3　The art of painting
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
2. setting n.环境，背景；情节背景
3. like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
4. brushwork n.（画家的）笔触，画法
5. calling n.职业，事业；使命感
6. toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖
7. insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
8. civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
9. butcher n.肉贩，屠夫
prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
11. structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
12. critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
教材例句
13. （人教选必三）What is Western art？It is hard to give a precise
definition. adj.准确的，精确的
14. （外研必修二）We spent the whole day hiking and I even saw
some huge yaks！The landscape is so beautiful！ n.乡村风景
画；风景，景色
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. wander through the Impressionist gallery
漫步印象派画廊
2. over the last decade在过去的十年中
3. water lily pond 睡莲池
4. like-minded artists 志趣相投的艺术家
5. vivid colors 鲜明的光彩
6. full of vision 满怀憧憬
7. on display在展示；在展览
8. a shaded path 一条树荫遮蔽的小路
9. bathe the wound 清洗伤口
10. small wages 薪水微薄
11. conduct a campaign领导一项运动
12. conventional crops传统作物
13. go sailing on the lake 泛舟湖上
14. overcame enormous technical difficulties攻克了艰巨的技术难题
15. the high cost of food and clothing衣食的昂贵费用
16. thousands of soldiers 数千名士兵
17. make an outstanding contribution作出卓越贡献
18. the secret to a good career一个好职业的秘诀
19. be mostly cream 主要是奶油
20. Garlic Fried Mushrooms大蒜炒蘑菇
21. raw material 原料；原材料；生料
22. Confucius Temple 孔庙
23. an overall improvement in standards of living生活水平的全面提高
24. in crises 面临危机
25. be overthrown by the storm 被风暴刮倒
26. Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇
27. one of the rare locations in the world 世界上人迹罕至之地之一
28. employ 18 staff 雇用18名员工
29. strike vt.& vi.（struck，struck）突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；
罢工；划（火柴） n.罢工；袭击；击，打
①be struck by a car被车撞了
②be deeply struck by my introduction被我的介绍深深地打动了
③the clock struck nine钟敲响了9时
④strike a match 划着一根火柴
30. decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，
衰落；谢绝
①decline to be interviewed on tape谢绝录音采访
②urban/economic decline 城市衰落/经济衰退
③a sharp decline急剧下降
写作词汇运用
语境记忆
31. worthy adj.值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
（2024·全国甲卷）Another aspect worthy of mention is that the
increase of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to
environmental sustainability， reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
另一个值得提及的方面是，新能源汽车的增多凸显了中国对环境可持
续发展的承诺，减少了对化石燃料的依赖。
32. bathe vt.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用
水清洗
Bathed in the sunshine， we jumped and cheered with joy.（环境描写）
沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴地又跳又叫。
33. wind vi.& vt.（wound，wound）蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
The tornado struck the city on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze
transformed into a strong wind， and thick gray clouds filled the sky.（环
境描写）
一个星期天的下午，龙卷风袭击了这个城市，微风化为强风，厚厚的
灰色云层布满了天空。
派生词汇识记
1. neighbour n.邻居；邻近的人（物）；邻国→neighbourhood n.街
区，城区；邻近的地方
2. liberation n.解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱
3. oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→opposed adj.截然不同
的；强烈反对的→opposition n.反对；对立
4. dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配；
控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n.支配，控制→dominant adj.占
支配地位的
5. real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；实际上→reality n.现实；实际情
况；实际经历；事实→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实
际的；明智的
6. essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj.必不可少的；本
质的；基本的
7. arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n.布置，整
理；筹备，安排
8. apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地
9. ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n.
野心，雄心；抱负
prehend v.理解，包含→comprehension n.理解，概括，综合
→comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
11. inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；
检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察
12. expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure
n.暴露；揭发；接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
13. politics n.政治→political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，
党派的→politician n.政治家；政客
14. exhibition n.展览，展出→exhibit v.展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品
15. history n.历史学；历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
→historical adj.历史的；具有历史意义的
1.后缀-ee/-er表示人 ①trainer 训练员 ②trainee 接受培训者 ③employer 雇主，老板 ④employee 雇员，受雇者 ⑤interviewer 采访者；面试官 ⑥interviewee 被采访者；被面试者 2.“反对”拉清单
①oppose vt.反对
②object vi.反对
③disapprove vt.不同意；反对
④disagree vi.不同意
⑤reject vt.排斥；驳回；否决
⑥resist vt.& vi.抗拒；抵抗；抵御
3.“go＋介词/副词”全接触
①go about 忙于，继续做
②go ahead 先走；往下说；请做
③go through 仔细察看；经历
④go without 没有……也行
⑤go after 追求；设法获得
⑥go over 仔细检查；复习
1. as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于
2. all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
3. go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
4. be down to 由……引起（或造成）
5. in one’s own right 凭自身的资格（或努力）
6. speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
7. look forward to 期望……，盼望……
8. rather than 而不是
9. prepare sb for ... 使某人为……做好准备
10. in decline 下降；在衰退中
11. take up 从事；占据（时间、空间）；继续
12. result in 导致
13. up close 在近处，很近地
14. pick up 捡起，拾起，拿起
15. lay eyes on 看到……，看见……
16. be struck by 被……打动，被……所迷惑
17. make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
18. lose control of 失去对……的控制
19. from an entirely new point of view 从一个全新的角度
20. the landscape of the Great Wall 长城的景色
21. in a busy neighbourhood 在一个繁忙的街区
1. 句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery， I appreciated
masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这
样的杰作。
2. 句式：even though引导让步状语从句
原句：Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my
computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt
when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物
时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3. 句式：过去分词短语作后置定语
原句：It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is
Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng），the capital of the Northern Song
Dynasty.
人们普遍认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。
4. 句式：not only ...but also ...
原句：Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and
attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日
常生活的展现。
　　I’m an art lover and I visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I wandered through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition held on the second floor，where there were many outstanding paintings.Besides the paintings，there were some introductions to some famous artists.But Van Gogh and his works made the deepest impression on me.He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.In 1886，he began to form his own style，and employed thick，unmixed paint.However，Van Gogh’s works had strong lines， as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin， and they shared a common vision， hence they were known as the post impressionists.
Those works are worthy to be appreciated again and again.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.landscape n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
□2.gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
□3.setting n.环境，背景；情节背景
□4.like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
□5.brushwork n.（画家的）笔触，画法
□6.calling n.职业，事业；使命感
□7.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
□8.toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖
□9.insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
□10.civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
□11.precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
□12.comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
□13.structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
□14.critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
核心单词练通
1. adv.主要地，一般地
2. n.池塘，水池
3. （AmE neighborhood） n.街区，城区；邻近的
地方
4. n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
5. adj.值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
6. n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
7. n.蒜，大蒜
8. n.蘑菇
mostly　
pond　
neighbourhood　
vision　
worthy　
shade　
garlic　
mushroom　
9. n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量
10. vi.& vt.（wound，wound）蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
11. vi.& vt.（乘船）航行；起航；驾驶（船只）；飘，掠n.
帆；乘船航行
12. n.肉贩，屠夫
13. adj.巨大的，庞大的
14. n.衣服，服装
15. n.庙宇，寺院
16. adj.全面的，综合的
adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
crop　
wind　
sail　
butcher　
enormous　
clothing　
temple　
overall　
17. n.军人，士兵
18. n.（pl.crises）危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
19. vt.（overthrew，overthrown）推翻，打倒 n.推翻，
打倒
20. n.皇帝
21. adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
22. n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
soldier　
crisis　
overthrow　
emperor　
outstanding　
career　
单词拼写
1. （北师大选必三）So a very （罕见的） disease will have a
low baseline and just a few cases of it in one place will be classified as an
epidemic； as opposed to more common diseases， such as the flu， that
have a higher baseline.
2. （人教选必三）With such （运动） in effect，
China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
rare　
campaigns　
3. （北师大选必四）Although Hawking’s physical
abilities （下降） over decades， he never ceased his
studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes.
4. （外研选必一）But winning gold in Rio paints the most
（生动的） portrait of the team’s competitive spirit.
5. Nancy was （闲逛） aimlessly along the intertwining
roads and footpaths when I saw her.
6. We need to use our （未经加工的） materials in the best
possible way， otherwise they will be soon used up.
declined　
vivid　
wandering　
raw　
7. In hot， sunny climates， wide-edged hats provide （阴凉
处） from the sun.
8. According to the new policy， there are extra benefits for people on
low （工资）.
9. The paintings that David donated to the school are being
（展出） in the assembly hall.
10. The man in the doorway （划） a match and lit his
cigar.The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes.
11. Two thirds of the region has been deforested in the past
three （十年）.
shade　
wages　
displayed　
struck　
decades　
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. n.解放，摆脱→ vt.解放，使自由，摆脱
2. vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支
配；控制；占有优势；俯视→ n.支配，控制
→ adj.占支配地位的
3. n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→ adj.必不可
少的；本质的；基本的
liberation　
liberate　
dominate　
domination　
dominant　
essence　
essential　
4. vt.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水
清洗→ n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸 vt.& vi.（给……）洗澡
5. adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ adv.
显然；看来；显然地
6. n.检查，查看，审视；视察→ vt.检查，
审视；视察
7. adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
→ n.政治学→ n.政客
8. n.展览，展出→ vt.& vi.展览，展出
bathe　
bath　
apparent　
apparently　
inspection　
inspect　
political　
politics　
politician　
exhibition　
exhibit　
用准用活
1. Robert is a very man and one of his is to
travel in the Antarctic.（ambition）
2. It’s that the meeting will be held on 5 July， so we
must make for everything before 4 July.（arrange）
3. The doctor tells me not to my skin in the hot sun in
summer， because the to the sunlight can hurt my skin， so
I don’t make myself to the sunlight in summer.（expose）
ambitious　
ambitions　
arranged　
arrangements　
expose　
exposure　
exposed　
4. In life， if you respect and work
hard， you are bound to your dream.（real）
5. The parents were to their daughter going abroad but
their didn’t work.（oppose）
real　
reality　
really　
realize　
opposed　
opposition　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 　（表示对比）而，相对于
2. 　各行各业，社会各界
3. 　忙于做某事，继续做某事
4. 　由……引起（或造成）
5. 　凭自身的资格（或努力）
6. 　充分说明，清楚表明
7. 　而不是
8. 　下降；在衰退中
as opposed to　
all walks of life　
go about sth　
be down to　
in one’s own right　
speak volumes about　
rather than　
in decline　
第二组
1. 　从事；占据（时间、空间）；继续
2. 　导致
3. 　在近处，很近地
4. 　期待
5. 　捡起，拾起，拿起
6. 　看到……，看见……
7. 　被……打动，迷恋……
take up　
result in　
up close　
look forward to　
pick up　
lay eyes on　
be struck by　
选用上面短语填空
1. （人教必修一）Once I started thinking about fitness
weight， things began to change.
2. （外研必修一）I knew I had done a good job and was
getting a positive comment.
3. He will his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of
next month.
4. He is athletic his desk mate， who is very quiet.
rather than　
looking
forward to　
take up　
as opposed to　
5. To observe sea life ， people have made different kinds of
special equipment.
6. Our local government received many letters of congratulations
from .
7. I like your small gestures that how much you
care.
8. She sings with a rock band， but she’s also a jazz musician
.
up close　
all walks of life　
speak volumes about　
in her
own right　
密
码
解
读 本
单元 over-（在上）＋all（所有，全部）→overall（在全部之上→全面的；全部，总计）
拓
展 1.over-：在上，在外，从上，越过 over-（在外）＋coat （外套）
→overcoat（穿在外套外面的衣服→长大衣） over-（在上）→come（来）
→overcome（来到上面→克服） over-（从上）＋look（看）
→overlook（在上面看→俯视） 2.over-：过度，太甚；颠倒，翻转
over（过度）＋use（使用）＝overuse（使用过度）
over（过度）＋drink（饮酒）
＝overdrink（饮酒过度）
over（翻转）＋throw（扔）＝overthrow（推翻）
即
时
应
用 通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义
1.I wonder （that） he didn’t hurt himself when overleaping that
wall.
2.Permission has not yet been given for the airline to overfly Tanzania.

3.As the urban districts are overcrowded， you can hardly find a
parking lot.
4.An overbridge is standing over there， making it convenient for
people to cross the road， especially in the rush hour.
v.跳过　
v.飞过；飞越　
adj.过度拥挤的　
n.天桥　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：while 引导让步状语从句 教材原句：While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out
of so many amazing works， the artists who made the deepest
impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters， Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 1.（2023·1月浙江卷）尽管这次活动令我们非常累，但它是一次宝贵而丰富的经历，我们认识了许多植物。
， it was a valuable and rich experience， and we learned about many plants.
While this activity was very tiring
for us　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：every time 引导时
间状语从句 教材原句：It is amazing that every
time Monet studied this simple
scene， he brought the pond’s
beauty to the canvas in a unique
way. 2.每次我离家返校时，我妈妈总
是站在家门口，直到我从她的视
线中消失。

， my mother
always stands at the doorstep until I
fade out of her sight.
Every time I leave home and
return to school　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不
定式”结构 教材原句：Nowadays， the use of
smartphones in museums continues
to rise and art experts are concerned
about how to get people to truly
appreciate artworks rather than
simply take photos or record videos
to post on social media. 3.他还会就更健康的饮食和如何
睡得更好给你提供建议。
He will also give you suggestions
on a healthier diet and
.
how to
sleep better　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：such 置于句首引起
的倒装句 教材原句：Such is its worth that
several later emperors even asked
the most talented artists of their day
to make copies of the scroll. 4.你就是这样，心地善良，总是
帮助别人。
， who are kind
and always help others.
Such are you　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　An extremely strong cold current suddenly struck
Mike’s hometown last week.Unfortunately， Mike was severely ill， because the warm clothes were not changed in time.They were exposed to fieldwork for a long time. What’s worse， it was said that his left foot was frozen.After employing a new medical technology to cure him of his foot， the doctor， John Bay， announced that he needed attending for a week before he was fully recovered.The company where Mike worked offered to bring the doctors and nurses some gifts to show the gratitude but they declined.They were really worthy of being respected.
微技能热身
1. ①处句子可改写为

2. ②处cure sb of sth 意为“ ”，类似搭配还有：
accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
rob sb of sth 夺去某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
What’s worse， his left foot was said to be
frozen.　
治好某人的病　
3. ③处where引导 从句。
限制性定语　
strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；（钟等）敲
响，报（时）；划（火柴）；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；打动 n.罢工；
袭击；击，打
【练通】 单句语法填空
①There was something so （strike） about it that I returned
time and again to look at it.
②Staff at the hospital went strike in protest at the incidents.
③Just before September， Miller （strike） by a car and
lost his right arm.
striking　
on　
was struck　
【写美】 句式升级
④I suddenly realised that playing against the other team was a great
learning moment for all of us.
→ playing against the other team was a great learning
moment for all of us.
It struck me that　
【归纳】
（1）be struck by 被……所袭击；被……所打动/迷恋……
strike ...into one’s heart 某人感到……
It strikes/struck sb that ... 某人忽然想起……
（2）be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
（3）striking adj. 引人注目的
【佳句】 His regret， which was like a sharp arrow， struck deeply into
his heart.
他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺痛了他的心。
【联想】 表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：
It hits/hit sb that ...
It occurs/occurred to sb that ...
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
【练通】 单句语法填空
①As you are exposed diverse cultures， you may feel transported
through time and space.
②（人教选必二） （expose） to another culture and its
people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
to　
Exposure　
【写美】 完成句子
③This outdoor art class not only enhanced my aesthetic ability but
also .
（告知信）
这次户外美术课不仅提高了我的审美能力，而且给我提供了接触大自
然的好机会。
provided me with a great opportunity to be exposed to nature　
【归纳】
（1）expose ...to ... 暴露……于……；使……接触……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……
（2）exposed adj. 暴露的；易受攻击的
be exposed to 遭受到；接触到
（3）exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
【佳句】 We should expose ourselves to as much art and culture as
possible， which will greatly benefit our growth.（建议信）
我们应该接触尽可能多的艺术和文化，这将十分有益于我们的成长。
【点津】 在expose ...to ...和be exposed to结构中，to均为介词。
employ vt.运用，使用；雇用；使忙于；使从事于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Employing in doing experiments， Newton did not notice
his friend had left.
②A number of people have been employed （deal） with this
difficult project.
③The young （employ） couldn’t stand the pressure
from work and resigned.
himself　
to deal　
employee　
【写美】 完成句子
④（北师大选必三）At work， it is IQ that ，
but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
在工作中，帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
gets you employed　
【归纳】
（1）employ sb to do ... 雇用某人做……
employ ...as ... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in （doing） sth
＝be employed in （doing） sth 从事于/忙于……
（2）employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用；职业；使用，利用
unemployment n. 失业
（3）self-employed adj. 自主创业的
【佳句】 It upset her that her uncle was employed in his business， not
attending her wedding party.（情绪描写）
她叔叔忙于他的生意而没有参加她的婚礼，这让她感到难过。
decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰
落；谢绝
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She declined （go） to the cinema with me， saying that she
wasn’t feeling well.
②The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year.
to go　
by　
【写美】 词汇升级
③The number of people who like reading has been decreasing in the past
few years.
→The number of people who like reading has been
in the past few years.
in decline/on the
decline　
【归纳】
（1）fall/go into （a） decline 开始衰落
in decline/on the decline 在减退；在下降
a decline in ... 在……方面下降
（2）decline by/to ... 下降了/下降到……
decline to do sth 婉拒做某事
【佳句】 Due to urbanization， Hong Kong’s traditional villages have
been in massive decline throughout the years.
由于城市化进程，香港的传统村落多年来一直在急剧减少。
　　While Tom came from a poor rural village， he
worked very hard and received many awards in the company.Especially， as opposed to other employees， he knew how to deal with the company emergency.Soon， Tom held a senior position.Frankly speaking， he was equal 　　　　 his job completely.He always stressed the importance of honesty and order in the work.Such a great contribution did he make that he became one of the 　　　　 figures in the company last year.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. ②处应选 。
A. average B. influential
C. normal D. determined
to　
B　
opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①All the people in the country oppose （give） military aid to
that country.
②（人教选必一）By comparison， in Bulgaria and southern Albania，
the gestures have the （oppose） meaning.
giving　
opposite　
【写美】 句式升级
③The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people
were opposed to it.
→ ， the
government postponed it.（with复合结构）
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal　
【归纳】
（1）be opposed to （doing） sth 反对（做）某事
as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于
（2）oppose vt. 反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠
oppose （doing） sth 反对（做）某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
（3）opposite adj. 相反的；对立的
n. 对立面；反义词
【佳句】 John’s mother is opposed to the idea of his quitting school.
约翰的妈妈反对他辍学的想法。
【点津】 be opposed to与as opposed to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代
词或动词-ing形式。
while引导让步状语从句
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing
works， the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two
of the greatest Impressionist painters， Claude Monet and Pierre-
Auguste Renoir.
虽然要从如此多的惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，但给我印
象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔
-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
【写美】 完成句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） ， I
borrowed her bike and went for a ride.
有一天当她在工作的时候，我借了她的自行车去骑了一圈。
② ， summer offers
warm days and long evenings.
冬天带来寒冷的气温和雪，而夏天则提供温暖的日子和漫长的夜晚。
③ ， she managed to complete it on time.
虽然任务很困难，但她还是按时完成了。
While she was at work one day　
While winter brings cold temperatures and snow　
While the task was difficult　
【归纳】
while的用法如下：
（1）while 引导让步状语从句时多位于句首，意为“尽管”，相当于
though/although。
（2）while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”。
（3）while连接并列句时，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”，此
时，while一般位于句中。
【佳句】 While some people enjoy the thrill of extreme sports， others
prefer the peace of reading a book.
有些人喜欢极限运动的刺激，而另一些人则喜欢读书的宁静。
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
Nowadays， the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and
art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate
artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on
social media.
如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续上升，艺术专家们关心的是如何
让人们真正地欣赏艺术作品，而不是简单地拍照片或录视频上传到社
交媒体上。
【写美】 完成句子
①Can you tell me ？
你能告诉我如何操作这台机器吗？
② hasn’t been decided so far.
何时何地举办聚会到现在还没有确定下来。
③Lots of people wonder .
许多人想知道为什么选择这种方法。
how to operate this machine　
When and where to hold the party　
why to choose this method　
【归纳】
（1）wh-疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句中作主语、宾
语、表语，还可以作定语，但是why后不能直接跟动词不定式。
（2）在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式往往与前面
的疑问代词之间构成动宾关系，但动词不定式结构用主动语态。
【佳句】 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）He looked at me in disbelief， asking me
what to do.
他难以置信地看着我，问我该做什么。
such置于句首引起的倒装句
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most
talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华
的画家来临摹这幅画卷。
【写美】 完成句子/同义句转换
①Such he often spends long hours in
the office.
他对工作如此敬业，以至于经常在办公室里长时间工作。
is his dedication to his work that　
②The problem was few people could solve it.
这个问题如此困难，以至于很少有人能解决它。
③So fast nobody in our class can catch up with him.
他跑得如此之快，以至于我们班上没有人能赶上他。
so difficult that　
does he run that　
④He is so honest a boy that every student in his class likes him.
→He is .
（such）
such an honest boy that every student in his class likes him　
【归纳】
such/so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”
（1）such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that ...
such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that ...
（2）so＋形容词/副词＋that ...
so＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that ...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that ...
so＋much/little（少）＋不可数名词＋that ...
（3）在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。
【佳句】 Such was her excitement that she could hardly sleep the night
before the trip.
她如此兴奋，以至于在旅行前一晚几乎睡不着觉。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. strike
A. v.侵袭，爆发 B. v.划（火柴）　C. v.报时 D. v.打动　　
E. v.突然想到　　F. n.罢工
（1）The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.
（2）The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.

B　
C　
（3）（人教必修二）Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass， I’m struck by their beauty.
（4）In America， workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
D　
F　
（5）It strikes me that I forgot to hand in my homework， which makes
me very anxious.
（6）The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
E　
A　
2. wind
A. n.风，气流　　　　 B. vt.卷缠，缠绕
C. vt.给……上发条　 D. vt.迂回，蜿蜒
（1）The sailor expertly wound the ropes on the deck.
（2）You must wind this clock once a day.
（3）She wound her way through the crowded market.
（4）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
B　
C　
D　
A　
3. 词义猜测
（1）Yet， the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is
speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact， most people
only absorb about 20 per cent of a speaker’s message.

（2）The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.

（3）In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit
Oxford.
vi.（思
想）开小差，走神　
vt.运用，使用　
vi.拒绝　
（4）They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had
watched their mother in the kitchen.
（5）Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that
arrangement is more stable over the long term.
n.吐司，烤面包片　
vt.支配，控制　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2025·苏州模拟）Concerning these phenomena， platforms must
develop richer ways for quality players who need more
（expose） to display themselves and earn what they deserve.
2. （2025·衡阳联考）As a consequence， more and more people are
leaving the seas， and （apparent）， it’s only a matter
of time before the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.
exposure　
apparently　
3. （人教选必四）Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in，
as this may help your future career and make future
（employ） respect you more.
4. At the same time， they started to carry out
（inspect） regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
5. I’m writing this letter to express my concerns on
such （arrange）.
6. Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed at the hands of market
hunters and a handful of overly （ambition） sportsmen.
employers　
inspections　
arrangement　
ambitious　
7. I was told that there were many large （history）
buildings in the four attractions there.
8. I was （strike） by the extraordinary beauty of the island
and I determined to come again next year.
9. But there are more stories of peaceful coexistence， and that’s
most （vivid） expressed through music.
10. This smart keyboard （precise） measures the cadence
（节奏） with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each
key.
historic　
struck　
vividly　
precisely　
11. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）We’ll explore beautiful park sites
while （conduct） invasive （侵入的） plant removal，
winter planting， and seed collection.
12. Such （be） the difficulties we face that we need to work
together to overcome them.
conducting　
are　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （各行各业的人） joined the
volunteer activity.
2. Her achievements in medical circle
（充分说明了她的努力）.
3. His excellent speech （给观
众留下了印象）.
4. The driver （失去了对汽车的控制） on the
slippery road and hit a big tree on the road side.
People from all walks of life　
speak volumes about her hard
work　
made an impression on the audience　
lost control of the car　
5. We should consider this problem
（从一个全新的角度）.
6. This research provides （深入了解）
human behavior.
from an entirely new point of
view　
an important insight into　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我写信邀请您参观剪纸展。（the paper-cutting exhibition）

2. 剪纸是中国的传统艺术之一，我相信您会喜欢它。（traditional）


I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.
邀请信——邀请外教参观中国剪纸展
Paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts and I’m sure you will
like it.
3. 展览将于下周六在市展览馆举行。（gallery；被动语态）

4. 许多优秀的栩栩如生的剪纸作品将在那里展出。（realistic；
exhibit）

5. 这次展览也为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会，我相信这将
会是您一次难忘的经历。（display）


The exhibition will be held in the city gallery next Saturday.
Many excellent realistic paper-cutting works will be exhibited there.
The exhibition also gives local artists an opportunity to display their
works，so I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　






　　 　I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting
exhibition.Paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts and I’m
sure you will like it.The exhibition will be held in the city gallery next
Saturday.Many excellent realistic paper-cutting works will be exhibited
there.Meanwhile，the exhibition also gives local artists an opportunity to
display their works，so I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience
for you.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 场景描写：exhibition；gallery；calling；crisis
动作描写：wander；strike；employ；display
美
句 ①As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery， I appreciated
masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.（动作描写）
②When I saw it up close， I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting， and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.（心理描写）
③The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， featuring crop fields， a river winding through the landscape， and farmers hard at work.（场景描写）
④With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.（人物描写）
动作描写之“看”
词汇
单
词 ①look v.看（动作）　　②see v.看见（结果）
③glare v.怒目而视 n.怒视，瞪眼 ④stare v.盯着，凝视　　
⑤notice v.注意到；察觉 ⑥glance v.瞥；浏览 n.一瞥
⑦glimpse n.一瞥，扫视 v.瞥见
⑧browse v.（在商店里）随便看看；翻阅，浏览
⑨witness v.目睹；见证
⑩scan v.细看，端详；浏览 n.浏览，快速查阅
overlook v.俯瞰　　 spot v.发现
词汇
词
块 ①gape at 目瞪口呆地看
②peep/peek at/through 偷看
③fix/focus one’s eyes on 注视
④glance at/around/back/up/down
瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看
⑤take/cast a glance at 向……瞥一眼
⑥catch a glimpse of 瞥见
⑦glue one’s eyes to 全神贯注于
美句
①Throughout the morning， Ryan stole glances at Mrs Green，
wondering when she would find the surprise.
整个上午，莱恩都偷偷瞥向格林夫人，心想她什么时候才会发现
这个惊喜。
②Out of nowhere came a small voice he had never heard before.He
looked up from his book with a puzzled frown.
不知从何处传来一道细小的声音，他以前从未听过。他困惑地
皱着眉从书本上抬头看。（完全倒装）
美句
③The man stood there， with his hands crossed， his eyes fixed on
the ceiling.
那个人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。（with复合结构；独立主格）
④She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his
question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛，如实地回答了他的问题。
情境导语 詹姆斯那可爱的脸庞不时地浮现在我的脑海里，我决定买
个圣诞礼物悄悄送给他……
第一步　完成句子
1. 当我走近他的家时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached his house，
.（简单句；环境描写）
a big leafy tree in the distance came into
view/sight　
2. 我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
I to make sure
.（动作描写；宾语从句）
3. 看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
， I placed the Christmas present
down and pounded the doorbell.（分词短语作状语）
4. 我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷望着门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and .
（简单句）
glanced/looked back over my shoulder　
that no one
was following me　
Seeing no other people notice me　
peeped out at the door　
5. 当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box，
.（神态描写）
6. 他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
the warm overcoat.（简单句）
7. 他蹦蹦跳跳地去喊他的妈妈，眼睛闪闪发光。
He skipped to call his mother， .（独立主
格结构）
his eyes widened in
surprise　
His eyes fell on　
his eyes twinkling　
第二步　连句成文
　　







　　 　When I approached his house， a big leafy tree in the distance
came into view/sight.I glanced/looked back over my shoulder to make
sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other people notice me， I
placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.After that，
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.When James
came out and spotted the box， his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell
on the warm overcoat.Then，he skipped to call his mother， his eyes
twinkling.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）As an artist who shares her journey
on social media， I’m often asked by curious followers how
to begin an art journey.Unfortunately， there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember， though， what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
　　 Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本） for small
studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard
for more complex works in the future.36.（　　） You’ll want to look
back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
　　 Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve
than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lives， portraits，
or landscapes， paint from life as much as possible.37.（　　）
　　 Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38.（　　）
Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club； we’ve all
been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create
a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
　　 39.（　　） Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反
馈） is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and， in turn，
have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and
respected， no matter my level of artistic ability.
　　The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.40.（　　）
Push through， give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the
rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks， and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and， if needed， redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with
repetition.
答案与解析
36. C　空后一句提到“你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走
了多远”，因此设空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫。
C项中的beginner art可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C
项符合语境。
37. G　空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句提到“无论你是画静物画、
肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生”。G项（你将培养出只有
反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接
上文，符合语境。
38. A　根据本段的主题句Continually challenge yourself to try
something new.可知，本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”
展开，且空后一句提到了“艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦”。
A项（走出你的舒适区）符合语境，且能引出下文。
39. D　结合本空的位置可知，本空为段落主题句。根据本段中的
Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial ...They
make me feel valued and respected可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体
寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项（分享你的作品，如果
这样做让你觉得舒服）适合作本段的主题句。
40. E　空前一句讲到“你的旅途不会一路平坦”，而空后一句提到
“坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力”，这是面对困境时的做法，因此
空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项（你会遇到障碍，有
时你会感到灰心丧气）符合语境。
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
2. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的
n. 魔法
3. complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的
4. reward n. 回报；报酬
5. discouraged adj. 气馁的，心灰意冷的
6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估
7. springboard n. 跳板；助推因素（课标外词汇）
8. constructive adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积极的
（课标外词汇）
9. redefine v.　　重新定义；使重新考虑（课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. look back on 回顾；回忆
2. brush miles 绘画经验
3. take on 承担；呈现
4. take up a challenge 接受挑战
5. in turn 反过来
6. give it time 耐心等待
7. comfort zone 舒适区
8. throw away 扔掉
9. at times 有时
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）follower n.拥护者，追随者 [follow （v.）＋后缀-er]
（2）unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地 [前缀un-＋fortunate
（adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（3）beginner n.新手；初学者 [begin（v.）＋后缀-er]
（4）inspiration n.灵感 [inspire （v.）＋后缀-ation]
（5）roadblock n.路障 [road （n.）＋block （n.）]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）release＝ （第四段）
（2）essential＝ （第五段）
（3）reap＝ （第六段）
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
tip [熟义] n.尖端；尖儿；端
→[生义] n. （第一段第四句）
post　
crucial　
harvest　
指点；实用的提示　
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
　They （让我感到被重视和受
尊重）， no matter my level of artistic ability.（心理描写）
make me feel valued and respected　
（五）由文本探析长难句
　I do remember， though， what it was like to be a complete beginner.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。整个句子的结构为主谓宾，主语是
I，谓语是 ，宾语是由 引导的宾语从句。在宾
语从句中，it为 ，动词为was， 表语为like。其中，what
在从句中作like的宾语， to be a complete beginner为真正的 。
译文：
remember　
what　
形式主语　
主语　
不过，我确实还记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·苏州模拟）Anxiety has followed me around like a lost dog
looking for a bone for years now.I feel it the most strongly when I’m
worried about my health or my daughter’s health.I feel an unusual
sensation and all of a sudden： panic！ My worries are not limited to
health concerns though， and they go in the direction of anxiety about the
future of the world， worries about my finances， and fears that I’m not
good enough.
　　Let me go back a few decades， back to when anxiety wasn’t part
of my life.When I was a child， I loved art.I drew and I colored because
that’s what I enjoyed.I went to college to become an art teacher.When I
finished school in May 2001， I had a part-time design job， and after the
event of 11 September 2001， I knew I needed to travel， to get out of the
safe life I was living in my hometown.That’s when my creative practices
fell by the wayside.
　　Luckily， after the birth of my daughter in 2014， the desire to create
came back.At first， I was using a tiny corner of a bedroom in our rental
house to paint.Eventually we bought a house， and I had the space to
spread out， ready to paint whenever the urge struck.That’s when I
started noticing something important： Painting stilled me in a way that
nothing else did.It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practice
（deep breathing， etc.） did not， at least not as consistently.When
anxious thoughts start， I know what to do.I head into my studio， grab
some materials， and start creating.Soon enough， the worries are gone
and instead my mind is quiet.
　　I think the reason why painting is so helpful for my anxiety is that，
in order for me to be anxious， I have to be worrying about the future and
what it holds.When I’m doing an activity that requires my full
concentration， I have to be in the moment.It doesn’t matter if you’re
artistic.The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here， in the
now， instead of in the unknowable future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经缺乏安全
感，很焦虑。直到作者重新开始绘画，慢慢找回了平静。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经缺乏安全
感，很焦虑。直到作者重新开始绘画，慢慢找回了平静。
1. Which word can best describe the writer in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. Cautious. B. Insecure.
C. Considerate. D. Impatient.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者没有安全感。
√
2. When did the writer give up on art temporarily？（　　）
A. After her daughter was born.
B. When she studied in college.
C. When she was still a little child.
D. After some big events happened.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的after the event of 11 September
2001 ...That’s when my creative practices fell by the wayside可知，作
者在一些重大事件发生之后暂时放弃了艺术。
√
3. How does painting relieve the writer’s anxiety？（　　）
A. Painting makes her stay in a place.
B. Colors of painting calm her down.
C. Painting is a very creative activity.
D. Painting makes less room for worries.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的That’s when I started
noticing something important： Painting stilled me in a way ...Soon
enough， the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet.可知，绘画
让担忧的空闲少了，从而缓解了作者的焦虑。
√
4. What can we learn from the story？（　　）
A. What is important is to seize the moment.
B. Anxiety may sometimes be beneficial to life.
C. It is necessary to learn some art in childhood.
D. Painting is the best way to ease people’s mind.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The only thing that matters
is finding a way to be here， in the now， instead of in the unknowable
future.可知，故事告诉我们重要的是要抓住当下。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial
investment of both time and money from the start — as well as a
commitment to maintain it.5.（　　）.Those who like their home garden
find it rewarding both as a place to relax， and as a fun and healthy
hobby.
　　If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard， you can imagine the
enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty， weedy dead space
into a green， relaxing environment.6.（　　）.With regular， low-
level maintenance it will continue to thrive （茁壮成长） and provide you
with pleasure.
　　So， how can you build a pleasant home garden？ Some clever
gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti （仙人掌）， and a
little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both
relaxing and pleasing to the eye.7.（　　）.
　　8. （　　）.If you put in the plants and walkways yourself， it will be good for your health.Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine， and who can blame them？ It might take a while to see the fitness results， but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard.
　　There are many popular home garden books and magazines.9.
（　　）， as many books contain detailed plans for complex
projects.Use these resources as a starting point and put together something
uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget.
A. A trip to the library can help you get started
B. However， it is a deserving challenge for many people
C. A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax
D. The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size
E. Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day
F. No matter what the circumstances， it’s possible to create a lovely
home garden
G. Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to
create a nice atmosphere
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提
供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提
供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花
园。
5. B　上句提到：花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下句却指出了它
的好处，故前后句之间为转折关系，B项（然而，对许多人来说，这
是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，符合语境。
6. F　上句提到：把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、
放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。F项（无论在什么情况下，都
有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）承接上文；下句中的it指代F项中的
a lovely home garden。
7. G　上句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法，G项（许多
园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）符合语境，补充说明了
其他一些园丁建造的方法。
8. C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，该段主要描述了园艺对健
康的好处。C项（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地
方）符合语境，概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助。
9. A　上句提到有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志，A项（去一趟图
书馆可以帮助你开始）承接上文，符合语境。as many books contain
detailed plans for complex projects具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　I remember dreading （惧怕） having to sit through fifty-five whole
minutes of a poetry class when I was in high school.But walking into that
class 　10　 my life.
　　Before I took the 　11　， I believed poetry was all fluff （没多大
意义的娱乐） — just rhymes about rainbows， flowers，love and the
stars.I soon 　12　 that poetry could be about that，but it was also so
much more.Poetry is about 　13　 yourself in a completely raw form and
using phrases other than “the sky is blue”.Poetry is a reminder that it’s
okay to feel pain. 　14　 is supposed to evoke emotion.
　　Through that high school poetry class， I found I was able to 　15　
the perspectives of so many lives.People I only knew the names of became
people I was 　16　 invested in because I was forced to try to understand
the experiences they had to 　17　.Before the class，I was aware of the
hardships my classmates suffered，but the poetry class let me 　18　 the
same emotions they had through their poetry.
　　Since high school， I have taken two more poetry classes. 　19　
these classes，my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills
have 　20　 and my public speaking has developed greatly.
　　My poetry classes helped me to view the world with a（n） 　21　
set of eyes and have taught me to 　22　 criticism with open arms.
　　Critical thinking， writing and public speaking are 　23　 in the
workforce， and my poetry classes have enabled me to 　24　 those
tools.Poetry has really changed my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诗歌课给作者带来
的好处，不仅使他具有同理心，教会他批判性思维，还加强了他的
写作、听力和公开演讲能力。
10. A. changed B. ruined
C. simplified D. threatened
解析：　根据最后一段中的Poetry has really changed my life.可知，
诗歌课改变了作者的生活。
11. A. chance B. job C. test D. class
解析：　根据上文fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class可知，在上
诗歌课之前，作者认为诗歌没有意义。
√
√
12. A. claimed B. realized
C. considered D. hoped
解析：　根据poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more
可知，这是上课之后作者对诗歌的认识。
13. A. expressing B. praising
C. examining D. proving
解析：　根据in a completely raw form可知，诗歌可以使人们用质朴
的方式表达自己的情感。
√
√
14. A. Pain B. Love
C. Poetry D. Rhyme
解析：　根据上文Poetry is a reminder可知，此处描述诗歌的功能，
诗歌能够唤起情感。
15. A. challenge B. understand
C. adopt D. control
解析：　根据the perspectives of so many lives可知，通过诗歌课，作
者能理解不同的观点。
√
√
16. A. emotionally B. wisely
C. initially D. widely
解析：　根据上文可知，诗歌可以唤起情感，作者开始对周围的人
投入情感。
17. A. talk about B. learn from
C. deal with D. make up
解析：　根据to understand the experiences they had to可知，作者尝试
去理解他们不得不应对的生活经历。
√
√
18. A. release B. display
C. hide D. experience
解析：　根据the same emotions they had through their poetry可知，通
过他们的诗歌，作者对同学们的苦难可以感同身受。
19. A. Instead of B. Apart from
C. Because of D. Regardless of
解析：　根据my writing has been strengthened，my listening
skills ...speaking has developed greatly可知，因为诗歌课，作者各方
面的能力都得到了提高。
√
√
20. A. helped B. appeared
C. remained D. improved
解析：　根据my public speaking has developed greatly可知，作者的
倾听能力获得很大提升。
21. A. different B. objective
C. complex D. additional
解析：　结合全文诗歌课给作者带来的改变可知，诗歌教会作者用
不同的眼光看待世界。
√
√
22. A. avoid B. silence
C. accept D. voice
解析：　根据with open arms可知，诗歌课锻炼了作者的批判性思
维，使作者可以积极地接受批评。
23. A. unnecessary B. important
C. similar D. missing
解析：　结合常识可知，Critical thinking， writing and public
speaking这些都是工作中非常重要的方面。
√
√
24. A. measure B. share
C. choose D. sharpen
解析：　根据语境可知，诗歌课使作者提高了这些能力。
√
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

展开更多......

收起↑