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人教版（2024）七年级下册
Unit3 Keep fit重点词汇短语+句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Doing __________ (exercise/exercises) every day is good for health.
We need __________ (enough/many) sleep to stay active.
She eats __________ (junk/a junk) food only once a week.
Fruit and vegetables are __________ (health/healthy) choices.
He has a __________ (habit/hobbies) of running in the morning.
Drinking too much __________ (drink/drinks) is bad for teeth.
The boy is __________ (weak/weakly) because he doesn’t eat well.
We should brush teeth __________ (two/twice) a day.
She stays up late and is always __________ (sleep/sleepy) in class.
Strong bones need __________ (calcium/calciums) from milk.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
He __________ (watch) too much TV and doesn’t exercise.
Let’s __________ (take) a walk after dinner.
They __________ (not like) eating vegetables.
Look! The girl __________ (run) in the park.
My parents __________ (go) to bed early every day.
She needs __________ (drink) water to stay healthy.
We __________ (try) to exercise three times a week.
The boy __________ (have) a healthy breakfast every morning.
I __________ (not be) good at sports, but I like walking.
They enjoy __________ (play) basketball on weekends.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
We should have a __________ (均衡的) diet with proteins and vitamins.
__________ (锻炼) every day can make us strong.
Eating too much __________ (糖果) is bad for your teeth.
She has a glass of __________ (牛奶) and an egg for breakfast.
__________ (蔬菜) are rich in fiber and good for digestion.
We need to __________ (保持) active to stay fit.
He is __________ (虚弱的) because he doesn’t eat enough.
They go swimming __________ (两次) a week in summer.
__________ (垃圾食品) is delicious but unhealthy.
Good __________ (习惯) like sleeping early are important.
She drinks __________ (果汁) instead of cola.
We should __________ (刷) teeth after meals.
__________ (充足的) sleep helps us study better.
He wants to __________ (加入) a sports club to exercise.
__________ (健康) is more important than money.
They __________ (讨厌) eating onions but love carrots.
The doctor tells him to __________ (锻炼) more.
She is __________ (活跃的) in PE class and loves running.
We need to __________ (改变) bad habits like staying up late.
He __________ (计划) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
keep fit __________
take exercise __________
junk food __________
healthy habits __________
enough sleep __________
brush teeth __________
twice a week __________
be good for __________
stay active __________
eat well __________
sports club __________
change habits __________
drink water __________
have a balanced diet __________
in the morning __________
be weak in __________
join a club __________
play sports __________
be important for __________
plan to do sth. __________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我们需要每天锻炼来保持健康。We need to ______ __________ every day to keep fit.
她有良好的饮食习惯。She has good __________ __________.
垃圾食品对我们有害。Junk food is __________ __________ us.
他每周踢两次足球。He plays football __________ __________ a week.
充足的睡眠让我们白天更活跃。
_________ sleep makes us more __________ during the day.
我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃糖果。We should eat more __________ and less __________.
我喜欢在早上跑步。I like running __________ __________ __________.
她每天喝八杯水。She __________ eight __________ of water every day.
保持活跃对心脏有好处。Staying __________ is good for the __________.
他们计划加入一个体育俱乐部。They __________ to __________ a sports club.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I take exercise every morning.（对划线部分提问）
__________ do you __________ every morning
She has a healthy diet.（改为一般疑问句）__________ she __________ a healthy diet
They like eating junk food.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ eating junk food.
The boy is active in sports.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ the boy active
We should sleep for 8 hours.（改为同义句）
It’s good __________ us __________ sleep for 8 hours.
He brushes teeth twice a day.（改为复数句）They __________ __________ twice a day.
My sister plans to exercise daily.（用now改写句子）
My sister __________ __________ to exercise now.
That is a habit.（改为复数句）Those __________ __________.
He doesn’t like milk.（改为肯定句）He __________ juice.
They need to change habits.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ to change habits
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
exercise（泛指锻炼用原形）
enough（修饰不可数名词sleep）
junk（不可数名词）
healthy（形容词修饰名词）
habit（单数形式）
drinks（指多种饮料用复数）
weak（形容词作表语）
twice（表示频率）
sleepy（形容词表示“困倦的”）
calcium（不可数名词）
二、单词正确形式。
watches（第三人称单数）
take（let’s+动词原形）
don’t like（复数主语否定）
is running（现在进行时）
go（复数主语动词原形）
to drink（need to do sth.）
try（复数主语动词原形）
has（第三人称单数）
am not（第一人称否定）
playing（enjoy doing sth.）
三、中文提示填空
balanced 2. Exercising 3. candy 4. milk 5. Vegetables
6.keep 7. weak 8. twice 9. Junk food 10. habits
11.juice 12. brush 13. Enough 14. join 15. Health
16.hate 17. exercise 18. active 19. change 20. plans
四、短语英译汉
保持健康
锻炼
垃圾食品
健康习惯
充足睡眠
刷牙
每周两次
对……有好处
保持活跃
吃得好
体育俱乐部
改变习惯
喝水
均衡饮食
在早上
在……方面薄弱
加入俱乐部
做运动
对……重要
计划做某事
五、汉译英补全句子
take exercise
eating habits
bad for
twice a
Enough; active
vegetables; candy
in the morning
drinks; glasses
active; heart
plan; join
六、句型转换
What; do（对动作提问用what）
Does; have（第三人称单数一般疑问句）
don’t like（复数主语否定句）
Where is（对地点提问用where）
for; to（it’s good for sb. to do）
brush teeth（复数主语动词原形）
is planning（现在进行时）
are habits（复数形式）
likes（肯定句第三人称单数）
Do; need（复数主语一般疑问句）
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