资源简介

写作规范练
　　
应用文写作
　　（2025·岳阳三模）你校英文报正面向学生征集“传播中国传统文化”的活动提案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）提议并介绍1～2个活动；（2）说明你的理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写作规范练
　　Knowing that a series of activities themed Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture will be held in our school， I can’t wait to propose two of my desired activities as follows.
　　One is the Poetry Festival， which offers opportunities for students to recite their favorite poems and feel the charm of classic Chinese poetry.The other is the Calligraphy Show， where students can have access to some masterpieces and create our own.As is known， Chinese poetry and calligraphy are unique art treasure in traditional Chinese culture.Both of the activities will surely attract us students to get involved， thus inspiring our national pride deep down.
　　Hopefully， my proposal will be taken into serious consideration.
1 / 1(共5张PPT)
写作规范练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
　　
应用文写作
　　（2025·岳阳三模）你校英文报正面向学生征集“传播中国传统
文化”的活动提案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）提议并介绍1～2个活动；
　　（2）说明你的理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
　　Knowing that a series of activities themed Spreading Traditional
Chinese Culture will be held in our school， I can’t wait to propose two
of my desired activities as follows.
　　One is the Poetry Festival， which offers opportunities for students to
recite their favorite poems and feel the charm of classic Chinese
poetry.The other is the Calligraphy Show， where students can have
access to some masterpieces and create our own.As is known， Chinese
poetry and calligraphy are unique art treasure in traditional Chinese
culture.Both of the activities will surely attract us students to get
involved， thus inspiring our national pride deep down.
　　Hopefully， my proposal will be taken into serious consideration.
　　One is the Poetry Festival， which offers opportunities for students to
recite their favorite poems and feel the charm of classic Chinese
poetry.The other is the Calligraphy Show， where students can have
access to some masterpieces and create our own.As is known， Chinese
poetry and calligraphy are unique art treasure in traditional Chinese
culture.Both of the activities will surely attract us students to get
involved， thus inspiring our national pride deep down.
　　Hopefully， my proposal will be taken into serious consideration.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !语言运用练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　（2025·宿迁三模）Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach.For one beachcomber， Tracey’s finds are a little more 　1　.
　　Back in 1997， about five million pieces of Lego （乐高积木） were 　2　 at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by a once-in-a-century wave， and the 　3　 pieces that soon appeared on the beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers.
　　When Tracey 　4　 a piece of Lego off the coast， she couldn’t have dreamed what started as a collecting 　5　 would have turned into an exploration of the ocean.Tracey 　6　 her findings on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired 　7　 and groups alike.Thousands of people got in 　8　， sharing details of their own beachcombing 　9　.
　　“It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and half 　10　，” says Tracey.“What we’re realizing is that even the Lego that 　11　 sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed.”
　　Now Tracey and her followers continue to 　12　 the shores and also team up with environmental groups and scientists.The scientists calculated the pieces could 　13　 anywhere between 100 and 1，300 years.Their next scientific project is to 　14　 the spread of the Lego to see how 　15　 it has drifted， not only on the surface of the ocean — some even reached Holland — but also along the seabed.
1.（　） A.lucky　 　　　　 B.unique 　　　C.complex　　 D.advanced
2.（　） A.lost B.finished C.broken D.shown
3.（　） A.tidy B.odd C.tiny D.costly
4.（　） A.held up B.turned up C.picked up D.brought up
5.（　） A.business B.campaign C.invention D.exercise
6.（　） A.restored B.labeled C.recorded D.observed
7.（　） A.teams B.visitors C.journalists D.individuals
8.（　） A.debt B.touch C.shape D.trouble
9.（　） A.programs B.treasures C.standards D.experiments
10.（　） A.torn B.dropped C.floated D.disappeared
11.（　） A.slightly B.originally C.apparently D.temporarily
12.（　） A.comb B.leave C.block D.promote
13.（　） A.evolve B.separate C.improve D.survive
14.（　） A.map B.control C.prevent D.encourage
15.（　） A.far B.slowly C.quick D.freely
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·长沙长郡中学模拟）Poetry is a form of literature that celebrates abstraction and the beauty of words.16.　　　　　　 （write） poetry is thought to have been recorded about 2000 BCE with The Epic of Gilgamesh.17.　　　　　 the poetry of today has transformed in form and function， the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire 18.　　　　　　 （explore） the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor.Poetry has become an underlying source of 19.　　　　　　 （relieve） to much of humanity’s existential dilemmas， exploring ideas from within.It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly 20.　　　　　　 tries to understand the function of both.
For these reasons and many others， poetry has been given its own holiday.World Poetry Day 21.　　　　　　 （hold） each year on 21 March to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the 22.　　　　　　 （create） spirit of the human mind”.It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry 23.　　　　　　 a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.Since then， it has achieved just that.The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies， 24.　　　　　　 （honor） poets of high achievements.All in all， it is a day dedicated to poetry： an art form that 25.　　　　　 （exist） for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day.
语言运用练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。
1.B　根据文章首句可知，发现美丽的贝壳和散落在沙滩上的有趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西和她的追随者捡乐高积木， 所以特蕾西的发现更为独特。
2.A　根据from a cargo ship hit by a once-in-a-century wave可知，货船被百年一遇的海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失。
3.C　根据about five million pieces of Lego以及常识可知，此处应用“小”来形容乐高积木。
4.C　根据第一段第二句可知，特蕾西是一名沙滩寻宝者，此处指她在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木。
5.D　根据上文Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach.可知，沙滩寻宝是一个收集活动。
6.C　根据on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea”可知，她将她的发现记录在社交账号中。
7.D　根据and groups alike可知，她的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。
8.B　根据sharing details of their own beachcombing 可知，成千上万的人取得了联系。get in touch意为“取得联系”。
9.B　根据语境可知，成千上万的人分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。
10.C　根据half the Lego sank可知，一半的乐高积木沉没了，一半漂浮。
11.B　根据is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed可知，最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸。
12.A　根据上文what started as ...turned into an exploration of the ocean可知，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸。
13.D　根据between 100 and 1，300 years可知，科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存留100到1，300年。
14.A　根据the spread of the Lego to ...has drifted可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图。
15.A　根据not only on the surface of the ocean — some even reached Holland — but also along the seabed可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌在人类社会中具有重要地位和价值。
16.Written　考查形容词。修饰poetry应用形容词，意为“书面的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Written。
17.Although/Though/While　考查让步状语从句。本句逗号前后为完整句子，前后是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
18.to explore　考查非谓语动词。名词desire后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
19.relief　考查名词。本空位于介词of后，应用名词作宾语。故填relief。
20.and　考查连词。根据语境可知，sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly与tries to understand the function of both是并列关系。故填and。
21.is held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语World Poetry Day与谓语hold之间构成被动关系，根据each year可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数概念。故填is held。
22.creative　考查形容词。修饰后面的名词spirit应用形容词。故填creative。
23.as　考查介词。promote sth as ...意为“推广某物为……”。故填as。
24.honoring　考查非谓语动词。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填honoring。
25.has existed　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for centuries可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has existed。
2 / 2(共18张PPT)
语言运用练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　（2025·宿迁三模）Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces
of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the
beach.For one beachcomber， Tracey’s finds are a little more 　1　.
　　Back in 1997， about five million pieces of Lego （乐高积木）
were 　2　 at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by a
once-in-a-century wave， and the 　3　 pieces that soon appeared on the
beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers.
　　When Tracey 　4　 a piece of Lego off the coast， she couldn’t
have dreamed what started as a collecting 　5　 would have turned into an
exploration of the ocean.Tracey 　6　 her findings on her social media
account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up
objects have inspired 　7　 and groups alike.Thousands of people got
in 　8　， sharing details of their own beachcombing 　9　.
　　“It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and
half 　10　，” says Tracey.“What we’re realizing is that even the
Lego that 　11　 sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually
drifting along the seabed.”
　　Now Tracey and her followers continue to 　12　 the shores and also
team up with environmental groups and scientists.The scientists calculated
the pieces could 　13　 anywhere between 100 and 1，300 years.Their
next scientific project is to 　14　 the spread of the Lego to see
how 　15　 it has drifted， not only on the surface of the ocean — some
even reached Holland — but also along the seabed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海
滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海
滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。
1. A. lucky B. unique
C. complex D. advanced
解析：　根据文章首句可知，发现美丽的贝壳和散落在沙滩上的有
趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西和她的追
随者捡乐高积木， 所以特蕾西的发现更为独特。
2. A. lost B. finished
C. broken D. shown
解析：　根据from a cargo ship hit by a once-in-a-century wave可知，
货船被百年一遇的海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失。
√
√
3. A. tidy B. odd C. tiny D. costly
解析：　根据about five million pieces of Lego以及常识可知，此处应
用“小”来形容乐高积木。
4. A. held up B. turned up
C. picked up D. brought up
解析：　根据第一段第二句可知，特蕾西是一名沙滩寻宝者，此处
指她在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木。
√
√
5. A. business B. campaign
C. invention D. exercise
解析：　根据上文Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of
driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the
beach.可知，沙滩寻宝是一个收集活动。
6. A. restored B. labeled
C. recorded D. observed
解析：　根据on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea”可知，
她将她的发现记录在社交账号中。
√
√
7. A. teams B. visitors
C. journalists D. individuals
解析：　根据and groups alike可知，她的社交帖子激励了个人和
团体。
8. A. debt B. touch C. shape D. trouble
解析：　根据sharing details of their own beachcombing 可知，成千上
万的人取得了联系。get in touch意为“取得联系”。
√
√
9. A. programs B. treasures
C. standards D. experiments
解析：　根据语境可知，成千上万的人分享了他们自己在海滩上搜
寻宝藏的细节。
10. A. torn B. dropped
C. floated D. disappeared
解析：　根据half the Lego sank可知，一半的乐高积木沉没了，一半
漂浮。
√
√
11. A. slightly B. originally
C. apparently D. temporarily
解析：　根据is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting
along the seabed可知，最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸。
12. A. comb B. leave
C. block D. promote
解析：　根据上文what started as ...turned into an exploration of the
ocean可知，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸。
√
√
13. A. evolve B. separate
C. improve D. survive
解析：　根据between 100 and 1，300 years可知，科学家们计算出这
些碎片可以存留100到1，300年。
14. A. map B. control
C. prevent D. encourage
解析：　根据the spread of the Lego to ...has drifted可知，下一步，
科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图。
√
√
15. A. far B. slowly C. quick D. freely
解析：A　根据not only on the surface of the ocean — some even reached
Holland — but also along the seabed可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐
高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·长沙长郡中学模拟）Poetry is a form of literature that
celebrates abstraction and the beauty of words.16. 　　　 （write） poetry is thought to have been recorded about 2000 BCE with The Epic of Gilgamesh.17. 　　　　　 the poetry of today has transformed in form and function， the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire 18. 　　　　　　 （explore） the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor.Poetry has become an underlying source of
19. 　　　　 （relieve） to much of humanity’s existential dilemmas， exploring ideas from within.It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly
20. 　　　　　　 tries to understand the function of both.
　　For these reasons and many others， poetry has been given its own
holiday.World Poetry Day 21. 　　　　　　 （hold） each year on 21
March to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the
22. 　　　　　　 （create） spirit of the human mind”.It was founded
in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry 23. 　　　　　　 a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.Since then，
it has achieved just that.The event is celebrated around the world in
different forms of readings and ceremonies， 24. 　　　　　　 （honor）
poets of high achievements.All in all， it is a day dedicated to poetry： an
art form that 25. 　　　　　 （exist） for centuries and continues to
enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌在人类社会中具有
重要地位和价值。
16. Written　考查形容词。修饰poetry应用形容词，意为“书面
的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Written。
17. Although/Though/While　考查让步状语从句。本句逗号前后为完
整句子，前后是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，
句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
18. to explore　考查非谓语动词。名词desire后跟动词不定式作后置定
语。故填to explore。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌在人类社会中具有
重要地位和价值。
19. relief　考查名词。本空位于介词of后，应用名词作宾语。故填
relief。
20. and　考查连词。根据语境可知，sheds light on the beautiful and the
ugly与tries to understand the function of both是并列关系。故填and。
21. is held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语World Poetry Day与谓
语hold之间构成被动关系，根据each year可知，应用一般现在时的被
动语态，且主语为单数概念。故填is held。
22. creative　考查形容词。修饰后面的名词spirit应用形容词。故填
creative。
23. as　考查介词。promote sth as ...意为“推广某物为……”。故填
as。
24. honoring　考查非谓语动词。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是
主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填honoring。
25. has existed　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for centuries可
知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数概念，助动词用has。故填
has existed。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !阅读组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·徐州模拟）Avoid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese， cupcakes and pies.That is the message of an analysis that found these items are the worst when looking at both nutritional and environmental impacts of thousands of food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.So far， most studies have focused on the environmental impact of goods such as beef or beans， rather than tofu and other products that shoppers often buy.Where research has focused on such products， it has usually been for a small number of them.
　　In a bid to bridge the gap， Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford and his colleagues analyzed more than 57，000 food and drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.The team took the ingredients （成分） data from eight retailers （零售商）， including major supermarkets Tesco and Sainsbury’s.However， precise figures on how much of each ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of them.To estimate the rest， Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm （算法） on the known products and used it to predict the composition of the unknown ones.Finally， the team linked all the ingredients to an existing database of environmental impacts， including emissions， land use and water stress.
　　The results may come as no surprise： Meat， fish and cheese products had highest environmental impact while fruit， vegetables， bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden.Clark admits that none of this is exciting， given what we already knew from past research.“What is important is that you can start getting these impact estimates for products that people are purchasing， which then has a lot of effects，” he says.
　　One of those is eco-lables， which can help consumers to make greener choices.However， retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge of the large number of food.Clark is thinking about how to eventually turn the data into an app that could be used either by shoppers or by retailers wanting to reduce their environmental impact.“We’ve made that information available in a way that means people can start making informed decisions，” he says.
1.What is the purpose of Clark’s study？（　　）
A.To solve the environmental problems with some products.
B.To point out the mistakes of the previous research.
C.To focus on the important ingredients data from retailers.
D.To estimate the environmental impact of frequently-bought products.
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　）
A.The process of Clark’s study.　　　　 B.The result of Clark’s study.
C.The significance of Clark’s study. D.The limitation of Clark’s study.
3.What can be inferred about Clark’s study from Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Surprising. B.Worrying.
C.Meaningful. D.Doubtful.
4.Which of the following products should people buy according to Clark’s study？（　　）
A.Nutritious food like beef and eggs. B.Green food like carrots and bananas.
C.Healthy food like fish and tofu. D.Fresh food like milk and chicken.
B
　　（2025·怀化三模）For people living with dementia （痴呆）， a new program offers a supportive path to building social connections and reducing loneliness through music.Led by the Institute for Therapy through the Arts， Musical Bridges to Memory （MBM） is a 12-week program designed to bridge relationships between people with dementia， their families， and the greater community that serve them through live musical interactions， training， and research in music-based approaches.
　　MBM gags participants in weekly sessions， which include interactive performances and training in communication skills to improve caregivers’ relationships with loved ones living with dementia.According to a 2022 study that examined MBM’s impacts， this music-based therapy （疗法） can increase social engagement between caregivers and their loved ones despite ongoing declines in cognitive （认知的） health.
　　Research shows people with dementia benefit from interventions that control their preserved cognitive and functional abilities.Music taps into our implicit memory （内隐记忆）， linking us to past experiences and emotions without the need for conscious awareness.This is especially true for music that is personally meaningful to us， such as a favorite song， which can promote brain plasticity and cognition.
　　Neurologist Dr Ronald Devere notes，“Musical understanding， musical emotion， and musical memory can survive long after other forms of memory and cognitive function have disappeared.” Even as cognition declines， music can help to promote connection and shared communication — making it an efficient tool to support people with dementia.
　　In addition to improving communication， MBM positively impacts mood and alleviates the caregiver’s burden.Caregivers who participated in this program reported significant reductions in distress （痛苦） as a result of improved communication through music.In short， the program’s positive health impacts extend beyond individuals with dementia to their families and loved ones because it facilitates communication and social connection， particularly in cases where verbal language is no longer possible.
　　These findings add to decades of research that demonstrates music can positively impact our health， and they provide further insights into the benefits of the MBM program to people with dementia and their caregivers.They also correspond with other community-based interventions to use music to promote healing.
5.What can we learn about the MBM program？（　　）
A.It needs to be more creative. B.It cures patients of dementia.
C.It targets more than dementia patients. D.It involves different types of musical instruments.
6.How does music affect dementia patients？（　　）
A.It makes their memory implicit. B.It promotes their conscious awareness.
C.It can bring back their past memories. D.It enables all their memories to stay long.
7.What does the underlined word “alleviates” in Paragraph 5 mean？ （　　）
A.Relieves. B.Shifts.
C.Distributes. D.Measures.
8.Which aspect of the program does the last paragraph stress？ （　　）
A.Its focus. B.Its significance.
C.Its background. D.Its process.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·长沙长郡中学三模）Music is arguably the most life-enriching academic subject.9.（　　）.It can bring lots of important benefits to your child’s education， many of which you may not have considered before.
　　Increase language capabilities.
　　Music and language have a far-reaching relationship.Musical training stimulates the same part of the brain that deals with understanding language.Children who have some exposure to musical education will， therefore， have a greater understanding of tones and how different phrases are arranged.10.（　　）.
　　Improve hand-eye coordination （协调）.
　　11.（　　）.It takes considerable hand-eye coordination to learn almost any instrument.Those who master their craft are blessed with a unique skill； it’s something that can be applied to other areas of general life.It can also help elsewhere in education， as writing skills and art require the hands and eyes to work together.
　　12.（　　）.
　　Music is a great way for your child to meet new people and create lasting friendships.If they decide to take up music as an extra-curricular activity， they’ll be bonding with like-minded children who share their passion.In a time when children are increasingly interested in communicating online and focusing on digital skills， music is a refreshing return to face-to-face contact.
　　Bring about a sense of achievement.
　　When your child does achieve a musical goal， they get the incredible satisfaction that comes from working hard to obtain something.13.（　　）.Self-trust is one of the most valuable skills a child can have and music is one of the best ways to allow it to develop in your child.
A.Develop social skills
B.Encourage teamwork
C.In that sense， music is a great confidence builder
D.Hand-eye coordination is important in many sports
E.Learning an instrument to a high level is no easy task
F.It activates emotional responses and creativity like no other
G.It can be incredibly useful if your child is learning a second language
阅读组合练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对食物对环境的影响的研究。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的So far， most studies have focused ...other products that shoppers often buy.和第二段中的In a bid to bridge the gap， Micheal Clark ...drink products sold in the UK and Ireland.可推知，克拉克研究的目的是评估经常购买的产品对环境的影响。
2.A　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了克拉克的研究过程。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的What is important is that you can start getting ...which then has a lot of effects可推知，克拉克的研究是有意义的。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The results may come ...sugary drink products had the lowest burden.和最后一段中的One of those is eco-lables， which can help consumers to make greener choices.可知，根据克拉克的研究，人们应该购买绿色食物，如胡萝卜和香蕉。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Musical Bridges to Memory （MBM） 的项目，该项目通过音乐互动、培训和研究，为痴呆症患者、他们的家人和服务他们的社区建立联系，减少孤独感。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Musical Bridges to Memory （MBM） is a 12-week program ...through live musical interactions， training， and research in music-based approaches可知，MBM项目针对的不仅仅是痴呆症患者。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Music taps into our implicit memory （内隐记忆） ...which can promote brain plasticity and cognition.可推理出，音乐可以唤起痴呆症患者的过去记忆。
7.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文Caregivers who participated in this program reported significant reductions in distress （痛苦） as a result of improved communication through music.可知，音乐可以减轻护理人员的负担。由此推知，画线词意为“减轻”，与relieves意思相近。
8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段强调了MBM项目的重要意义。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐可以说是最丰富人生的学科，它能激发情绪反应和创造力。学习音乐可以给孩子的教育带来很多好处，其中一些你以前可能没有想过。
9.F　上文告诉我们，音乐可以说是最能丰富人生的学科，空后一句讲到音乐的益处。由此可知，空处也应提到音乐的益处。F项符合语境。
10.G　根据Increase language capabilities.可知，本段讲的是音乐可以提高语言能力。根据空前一句可知，接受过一些音乐教育的孩子会对音调和不同的乐句如何排列有更好的理解。由此可推知，空处应该提到音乐对语言学习是有帮助的。G项符合语境。
11.E　根据Improve hand-eye coordination （协调）.可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高手眼协调能力。空后提到几乎任何乐器的学习都需要相当强的手眼协调能力，E项（学习一种乐器达到高水平不是易事）与之构成因果关系。
12.A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，音乐是孩子结识新朋友和建立牢固友谊的好方法，是一种令人耳目一新的面对面接触的回归，因此本段标题应与提高孩子的社交能力有关。A项符合语境。
13.C　根据空后一句可知，自信是孩子所能拥有的最有价值的技能之一，而音乐则是培养孩子自信的最佳方式之一，C项提到音乐和自信，符合语境。
3 / 3(共29张PPT)
阅读组合练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·徐州模拟）Avoid the supermarket shelves piled with
cheese， cupcakes and pies.That is the message of an analysis that found
these items are the worst when looking at both nutritional and
environmental impacts of thousands of food and drink products sold in the
UK and Ireland.So far， most studies have focused on the environmental
impact of goods such as beef or beans， rather than tofu and other
products that shoppers often buy.Where research has focused on such
products， it has usually been for a small number of them.
　　In a bid to bridge the gap， Micheal Clark at the University of Oxford
and his colleagues analyzed more than 57，000 food and drink products
sold in the UK and Ireland.The team took the ingredients （成分） data
from eight retailers （零售商）， including major supermarkets Tesco
and Sainsbury’s.However， precise figures on how much of each
ingredient is in each product were only available for around a tenth of
them.To estimate the rest， Clark and his colleagues trained an algorithm
（算法） on the known products and used it to predict the composition of
the unknown ones.Finally， the team linked all the ingredients to an
existing database of environmental impacts， including emissions， land
use and water stress.
　　The results may come as no surprise： Meat， fish and cheese
products had highest environmental impact while fruit， vegetables，
bread and sugary drink products had the lowest burden.Clark admits that
none of this is exciting， given what we already knew from past
research.“What is important is that you can start getting these impact
estimates for products that people are purchasing， which then has a lot of
effects，” he says.
　　One of those is eco-lables， which can help consumers to make
greener choices.However， retailers have struggled in the past with the
challenge of the large number of food.Clark is thinking about how to
eventually turn the data into an app that could be used either by shoppers
or by retailers wanting to reduce their environmental impact.“We’ve
made that information available in a way that means people can start
making informed decisions，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对食物对环境的
影响的研究。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对食物对环境的
影响的研究。
1. What is the purpose of Clark’s study？（　　）
A. To solve the environmental problems with some products.
B. To point out the mistakes of the previous research.
C. To focus on the important ingredients data from retailers.
D. To estimate the environmental impact of frequently-bought products.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的So far， most studies have
focused ...other products that shoppers often buy.和第二段中的In a bid
to bridge the gap， Micheal Clark ...drink products sold in the UK and
Ireland.可推知，克拉克研究的目的是评估经常购买的产品对环境的
影响。
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（　　）
A. The process of Clark’s study.
B. The result of Clark’s study.
C. The significance of Clark’s study.
D. The limitation of Clark’s study.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了克拉
克的研究过程。
√
3. What can be inferred about Clark’s study from Paragraph 3？
（　　）
A. Surprising. B. Worrying.
C. Meaningful. D. Doubtful.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的What is important is that you
can start getting ...which then has a lot of effects可推知，克拉克的研究
是有意义的。
√
4. Which of the following products should people buy according to
Clark’s study？（　　）
A. Nutritious food like beef and eggs.
B. Green food like carrots and bananas.
C. Healthy food like fish and tofu.
D. Fresh food like milk and chicken.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The results may come ...sugary
drink products had the lowest burden.和最后一段中的One of those is eco-lables， which can help consumers to make greener choices.可知，根据克拉克的研究，人们应该购买绿色食物，如胡萝卜和香蕉。
B
　　（2025·怀化三模）For people living with dementia （痴呆）， a
new program offers a supportive path to building social connections and
reducing loneliness through music.Led by the Institute for Therapy
through the Arts， Musical Bridges to Memory （MBM） is a 12-week
program designed to bridge relationships between people with dementia，
their families， and the greater community that serve them through live
musical interactions， training， and research in music-based approaches.
　　MBM gags participants in weekly sessions， which include
interactive performances and training in communication skills to improve
caregivers’ relationships with loved ones living with
dementia.According to a 2022 study that examined MBM’s impacts，
this music-based therapy （疗法） can increase social engagement
between caregivers and their loved ones despite ongoing declines in
cognitive （认知的） health.
　　Research shows people with dementia benefit from interventions that
control their preserved cognitive and functional abilities.Music taps into
our implicit memory （内隐记忆）， linking us to past experiences and
emotions without the need for conscious awareness.This is especially true
for music that is personally meaningful to us， such as a favorite song，
which can promote brain plasticity and cognition.
　　Neurologist Dr Ronald Devere notes，“Musical understanding，
musical emotion， and musical memory can survive long after other forms
of memory and cognitive function have disappeared.” Even as cognition
declines， music can help to promote connection and shared
communication — making it an efficient tool to support people with
dementia.
　　In addition to improving communication， MBM positively impacts
mood and alleviates the caregiver’s burden.Caregivers who participated
in this program reported significant reductions in distress （痛苦） as a
result of improved communication through music.In short， the
program’s positive health impacts extend beyond individuals with
dementia to their families and loved ones because it facilitates
communication and social connection， particularly in cases where verbal
language is no longer possible.
　　These findings add to decades of research that demonstrates music
can positively impact our health， and they provide further insights into
the benefits of the MBM program to people with dementia and their
caregivers.They also correspond with other community-based
interventions to use music to promote healing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Musical Bridges
to Memory （MBM） 的项目，该项目通过音乐互动、培训和研究，
为痴呆症患者、他们的家人和服务他们的社区建立联系，减少孤独
感。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Musical Bridges
to Memory （MBM） 的项目，该项目通过音乐互动、培训和研究，
为痴呆症患者、他们的家人和服务他们的社区建立联系，减少孤独
感。
5. What can we learn about the MBM program？（　　）
A. It needs to be more creative.
B. It cures patients of dementia.
C. It targets more than dementia patients.
D. It involves different types of musical instruments.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Musical Bridges to Memory
（MBM） is a 12-week program ...through live musical interactions，
training， and research in music-based approaches可知，MBM项目针对
的不仅仅是痴呆症患者。
√
6. How does music affect dementia patients？（　　）
A. It makes their memory implicit.
B. It promotes their conscious awareness.
C. It can bring back their past memories.
D. It enables all their memories to stay long.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Music taps into our implicit
memory （内隐记忆） ...which can promote brain plasticity and
cognition.可推理出，音乐可以唤起痴呆症患者的过去记忆。
√
7. What does the underlined word “alleviates” in Paragraph 5 mean？
（　　）
A. Relieves. B. Shifts.
C. Distributes. D. Measures.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文Caregivers who
participated in this program reported significant reductions in
distress （痛苦） as a result of improved communication through
music.可知，音乐可以减轻护理人员的负担。由此推知，画线词
意为“减轻”，与relieves意思相近。
√
8. Which aspect of the program does the last paragraph stress？ （　　）
A. Its focus. B. Its significance.
C. Its background. D. Its process.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段强调了
MBM项目的重要意义。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·长沙长郡中学三模）Music is arguably the most life-
enriching academic subject.9.（　　）.It can bring lots of important
benefits to your child’s education， many of which you may not have
considered before.
　　Increase language capabilities.
　　Music and language have a far-reaching relationship.Musical training
stimulates the same part of the brain that deals with understanding
language.Children who have some exposure to musical education will，
therefore， have a greater understanding of tones and how different
phrases are arranged.10.（　　）.
　　Improve hand-eye coordination （协调）.
　　11. （　　）.It takes considerable hand-eye coordination to learn
almost any instrument.Those who master their craft are blessed with a
unique skill； it’s something that can be applied to other areas of general
life.It can also help elsewhere in education， as writing skills and art
require the hands and eyes to work together.
　　12. （　　）.
　　Music is a great way for your child to meet new people and create
lasting friendships.If they decide to take up music as an extra-curricular
activity， they’ll be bonding with like-minded children who share their
passion.In a time when children are increasingly interested in
communicating online and focusing on digital skills， music is a
refreshing return to face-to-face contact.
　　Bring about a sense of achievement.
When your child does achieve a musical goal， they get the
incredible satisfaction that comes from working hard to obtain
something.13.（　　）.Self-trust is one of the most valuable skills a
child can have and music is one of the best ways to allow it to develop in
your child.
A. Develop social skills
B. Encourage teamwork
C. In that sense， music is a great confidence builder
D. Hand-eye coordination is important in many sports
E. Learning an instrument to a high level is no easy task
F. It activates emotional responses and creativity like no other
G. It can be incredibly useful if your child is learning a second language
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐可以说是最丰富人生的学科，
它能激发情绪反应和创造力。学习音乐可以给孩子的教育带来很多
好处，其中一些你以前可能没有想过。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。音乐可以说是最丰富人生的学科，
它能激发情绪反应和创造力。学习音乐可以给孩子的教育带来很多
好处，其中一些你以前可能没有想过。
9. F　上文告诉我们，音乐可以说是最能丰富人生的学科，空后
一句讲到音乐的益处。由此可知，空处也应提到音乐的益处。F项
符合语境。
10. G　根据Increase language capabilities.可知，本段讲的是音乐可
以提高语言能力。根据空前一句可知，接受过一些音乐教育的孩子会
对音调和不同的乐句如何排列有更好的理解。由此可推知，空处应该
提到音乐对语言学习是有帮助的。G项符合语境。
11. E　根据Improve hand-eye coordination （协调）.可知，本段主
要讲的是音乐可以提高手眼协调能力。空后提到几乎任何乐器的学习
都需要相当强的手眼协调能力，E项（学习一种乐器达到高水平不是
易事）与之构成因果关系。
12. A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，音乐是孩子结识新朋友
和建立牢固友谊的好方法，是一种令人耳目一新的面对面接触的回
归，因此本段标题应与提高孩子的社交能力有关。A项符合语境。
13. C　 根据空后一句可知，自信是孩子所能拥有的最有价值的技能
之一，而音乐则是培养孩子自信的最佳方式之一，C项提到音乐和自
信，符合语境。
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