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浙江省宁波市余姚市2024学年第二学期七年级期中英语学科试题卷
1．（2025七下·余姚期中） When does Jim usually do sit-ups
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
2．（2025七下·余姚期中） Where does Frank want to go
A．To the store. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
3．（2025七下·余姚期中） Who makes rules for Susan
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandparents.
4．（2025七下·余姚期中） How can they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
5．（2025七下·余姚期中） What does Jenny want to do this Saturday
A．She wants to go fishing.
B．She wants to go swimming.
C．She wants to play volleyball.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．Where does Mary's father work
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm.
7．What animals does Jack like best
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．How often does Jim exercise
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
9．What's Jim's favorite fruit
A．The apple. B．The pear. C．The orange.
10．When does Jim drink milk
A．In the morning after getting up.
B．In the morning and in the afternoon.
C．In the morning and before going to bed at night.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 听短文回答问题
11．What time must Mike get up on school days
A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 6:30 a. m. C．At 7:30 a. m.
12．How long does Mike have to read a book every morning
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes.
13．What subject is difficult for Mike
A．Geography. B．Math. C．Chinese.
14．Whom does Mike learn Chinese from
A．His father. B．Mr. King. C．His mother.
15．When does Mike have a kung fu lesson
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owlsare quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal（夜间活动的）ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie（绑）a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
16．According to the passage, owls ____ .
A．sleep at night. B．see better at night.
C．see better in the day. D．take letters back home
17．People make rooms for pigeons ____ .
A．near a door B．in the trees.
C．under the trees D．near a window
18．Who may like to read the passage most
A．Game lovers B．Music lovers.
C．Sports lovers D．Animal lovers
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's l:00 p. m. Patty's family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
"Patty, " her father says.
"Where are my hamburgers " Patty asks.
"Don't think about them. This week we need to eat healthily. " Mom says.
"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks.
"Patty, " Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite（咬一口）of cabbage and quickly spits（吐）it back into the bowl.
"Patty! Room! Now!" Dad says, he doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don't give her anything special. That is a surprise for her.
At 10:00 p. m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
19．What food doesn't Patty like to eat
A．Rice. B．Onions. C．Cabbage. D．Ice cream.
20．From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty's father is ____ .
A．smart B．unhappy C．excited D．kind
21．What does Mom do when Patty is in her room
A．She says sorry to Patty.
B．She gets ice cream for Patty.
C．She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D．She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Day B．A Useful Lesson
C．Patty's Healthy Life D．Patty's Favorite Food
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.
Scientists did experiments（实验）on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid（谷氨酸）. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
23．How does the writer start the article
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures.
24．Scientists do experiments to ____ .
A．improve people's learning abilities
B．find out if sunlight can make them smarter
C．help people sleep better and become stronger
D．have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
25．What does"it" refer to（指）in Paragraph 2
A．Sunlight B．The mouse.
C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body.
26．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE
A．Enough sunlights can make people smarter.
B．Enough sunlights can help people sleep better.
C．We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer.
D．We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty（出汗的） when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It's like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin（皮肤）. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．How long can people live with no water at most
A．Three days B．Four days C．Seven days D．Eight days
28．What does the underlined phrase"dust off" Paragraph 2 mean
A．make something strong B．make something dirty
C．make something clean D．make something fast
29．From Paragraphs③&④, we can know ____ .
A．we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty
B．people in colder places need more water
C．it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up
D．everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
30．Which shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Great Ideas for Happy Students
Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 　31． 　
Stay positive（积极的）
It's important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude（态度）。
Take exercise
Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 　32． 　.
Make friends with the same interest
School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first.　33． 　 , such as basketball club and singing club.
　34． 　
Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers' office.
With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don't forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way!
A. Do something nice for someone B. You can also join clubs to make friends C. Know your problems and difficulties D. Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising
What do you usually do to be happy (no more than 20 words)　35． 　
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题做给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really 36． with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students' parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for 37． children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his 38． is to start a jump rope team.
Now, he faces 39． problems. First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes.
How to 40． these problems Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he 41． nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles（绳把）made of bamboo. Then, He made some 42． : All the students have to arrive on time. And students 43． practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can't have any junk food and soft drinks to keep 44． .
Many kids want to leave this team because it is too 45． to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and 46． stop trying.
Slowly, students show 47． progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 48． 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, " 49． you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes. " Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work 50． a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up.
36．A． modern B． untidy C． beautiful D． poor
37．A． their B． his C． our D． her
38．A． goal B． spirit C． hobby D． news
39．A． two B． three C． four D． five
40．A． pick up B． work out C． think of D． blow out
41．A． saves B． brings C． spends D． takes
42．A． rules B． apps C． activities D． posts
43．A． can't B． needn't C． must D． may
44．A． smart B． funny C． healthy D． special
45．A． difficult B． easy C． boring D． great
46．A． never B． always C． sometimes D． ever
47．A． different B． amazing C． similar D． interesting
48．A． swim B． play C． run D． jump
49．A． If B． Once C． After D． Before
50．A． on B． in C． as D． for
（2025七下·余姚期中） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项
51．
A．yard B．yellow C．family D． your
52．
A．head B．tea C．please D．teacher
53．
A．bear B．dear C．pear D．wear
54．
A．pie B．lie C．niece D．tie
55．
A．own B．know C．brown D．snow
（2025七下·余姚期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise,
Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It's important to see animals in some 　56． 　 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 　57． 　 visitors should follow.
● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food.
● Do not make　58． 　 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals likes being 　59． 　 .
● Don't shout at them. Why don't you just look at them Zoos can be dangerous. If you don't follow the signs, you can be 　60． 　 .
Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo.
61．（2025七下·余姚期中） Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and　 　（脂肪）。
62．（2025七下·余姚期中） No one is　 　（完美的）, we can all make mistakes sometimes.
63．（2025七下·余姚期中） We all like Emma because she always　 　（尊重）others at school.
64．（2025七下·余姚期中） These baseballs are not　 　（我的）. They belong to Emma and Ella.
65．（2025七下·余姚期中） Mary likes playing badminton best　 　（在……之中）all the sports.
66．（2025七下·余姚期中） You are what you eat. So everyone should have a　 　（平衡的）meal.
67．（2025七下·余姚期中） The movie Ne Zha makes people understand Chinese　 　（文化）better.
68．（2025七下·余姚期中） There is a saying that things can't　 　（杀死）you will make you strong.
69．（2025七下·余姚期中） My math teacher always gives me some　 　（建议）on how to learn math well.
70．（2025七下·余姚期中） Do you know that　 　（狼）are group animals and they live and work together
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown 　71． 　(be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy's dad tells him about　72． 　 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.
"Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many　73． 　(year) ago, " says Jimmy's dad. Scientist and farmers find 　74． 　 hard to improve the output（产量）of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 　75． 　(help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem.
It is 　76． 　(they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a"Super Hybrid Rice"（超级杂交水稻）. Now China can 　77． 　(feed) many people with this special rice.
"So, if you 　78． 　(real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 　79． 　 Mr Yuan. " says Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 　80． 　 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet.
81．（2025七下·余姚期中） 尚德中学正在开展一年一度的"校园之星"活动，假如你是该校701的学生李明，被选举为"健康之星"，请你根据以下信息，向大家介绍自己。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Eating habits: fruit and vegetables, have three meals on time, …
Sports: what, how often, reasons, …
Others: sleep well, …
Hello, everyone, I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, what do you usually do to keep fit
M: I usually do sit-ups every morning
【分析】句意：吉姆通常什么时候做仰卧起坐？A： 早上。B： 下午。C： 晚上。根据I usually do sit-ups every morning我通常每天早上做仰卧起坐，可知是早上。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to go to the store with me this Sunday, Frank
M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the library.
【分析】句意：弗兰克想去哪里？A： 去商店。B： 去动物园。C： 去图书馆。根据 I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆，可知是图书馆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan
W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.
【分析】句意：谁为苏珊制定规则？A： 她爸爸。B： 她妈妈。C： 她的祖父母。根据My mother makes a lot of rules for me.我妈妈给我制定了很多规则，可知是妈妈。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W:I want to go to the park. Can you go with me
M: But how can we go there
W: We can take a bus there
【分析】句意：他们怎么能去公园？A： 乘公共汽车。B： 骑自行车。C： 乘火车。根据
We can take a bus thereWe can take a bus there，可知是乘公共汽车。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Bill! Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday
M: I'm sorry, Jenny. I have to go to Shanghai with my family that day.
W:I see. I will ask Linda to play it with me.
M:OK.
【分析】句意：珍妮这个星期六想做什么？A： 她想去钓鱼。B： 她想去游泳。C： 她想打排球。根据
Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday 这个星期六你能和我一起打排球吗？可知是打排球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: No, he works in a zoo.
M: What animals are there in the zoo
W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on.
M: Which animal is your favorite
W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack
M:I like pandas best. They' re friendly.
【分析】大意：对话讨论Mary爸爸的工作以及双方喜欢的动物。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：玛丽的父亲在哪里工作？A： 在动物园里。B： 在公园里。C： 在一个农场。根据No, he works in a zoo.不，他在动物园工作，可知是动物园。故选A。
7．句意： 杰克最喜欢什么动物？A： 老虎。B： 熊猫。C： 猴子。根据I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫，可知是熊猫。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问频率；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, may I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you exercise
M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball.
W; Well, how often do you eat fruit
M: Five times a week, My favorite fruit is the pear.
W: How often do you drink milk
M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.
W: How often do you eat meat
M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like it at all.
W: Well, thank you very much.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Jack的生活习惯。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
8．句意：吉姆多久锻炼一次？A： 每天。B： 每周一次。C： 一天两次。根据Every day.，可知是每天。故选A。
9．句意：吉姆最喜欢的水果是什么？A： 苹果。B： 梨。C： 橘子。根据My favorite fruit is the pear.我最喜欢的水果是梨，可知是梨。故选B。
10．句意：吉姆什么时候喝牛奶？A： 早上起床后。B： 上午和下午。C： 早上和晚上睡觉前。根据I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.我早上喝牛奶，晚上睡觉前喝，可知是早上和晚上睡觉前。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school he must get home before six o' clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p. m. He can't relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Jack的日常。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
11．句意：上学的时候迈克必须几点起床？A： 早上5:30。B： 早上6:30。C： 早上7:30。根据He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days.上学日他必须早上6:30起床，可知是早上6:30。故选B。
12．句意： 迈克每天早上读一本书要多久？A： 30分钟。B： 20分钟。C： 10分钟。根据After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. 早餐后，他必须读一本书二十分钟，可知是20分钟。故选B。
13．句意：什么科目对迈克来说很难？A： 地理。B： 数学。C： 语文。根据 He thinks geography is very difficult. 他认为地理很难，可知是地理。故选A。
14．句意：迈克向谁学中文？A： 他的父亲。B： 金老师。C： 他的母亲。根据He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必须向金老师学习中文，周日有一节功夫课，可知是金老师。故选B。
15．句意： 迈克什么时候上功夫课？A： 星期五。B： 星期六。C： 星期天。根据He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必须向金老师学习中文，周日有一节功夫课，可知是周日，即星期天。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段They can see better at night. 它们晚上看得更清楚，可知猫头鹰晚上看得更清楚。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段 They make rooms for them near a window. 他们在窗户附近为他们腾出房间，可知是在窗户附近。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. 我非常喜欢动物，尤其是鸟类，以及下文介绍的猫头鹰和鸽子，可推知动物爱好者会喜欢这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了不喜欢蔬菜的帕蒂在饿肚子之后发现蔬菜味道也不错的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 But Patty doesn't like cabbage. 但帕蒂不喜欢卷心菜，可知不喜欢卷心菜。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据上文"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks. "那么晚餐吃些冰淇淋怎么样？"帕蒂问，可知此处"Patty, " Dad says her name again"帕蒂，"爸爸又说了一遍她的名字，是在表达自己不高兴了。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据上文Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. 帕蒂跑到她的房间哭了，但她很快就停了下来；以及At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no. 下午6点左右，妈妈试图让帕蒂吃些蔬菜，但她拒绝了，可知帕蒂在房间的时候，妈妈让她吃一些蔬菜。故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据文章讲述了Patty在午餐时因为不喜欢吃卷心菜而拒绝进食，并期望父母会像往常一样给她她喜欢的食物。然而，这次她的父母没有满足她的要求，Patty一直等到晚上十点才去厨房，发现蔬菜看起来并不那么糟糕，吃起来味道也不错。通过这次经历，Patty学到了应该吃健康的食物并过健康的生活，可知最合适的标题应为：有用的教训。故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了阳光对健康的益处，包括增强骨骼、改善视力、提升心情和睡眠质量，以及最近科学家发现阳光还能提升智力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you like exercising in the sun 你喜欢在阳光下锻炼吗？可知作者通过设问开始文章。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. 你每天有多少阳光？你花多少时间在阳光下？众所周知，充足的阳光对我们的健康有益。它给我们强健的骨骼和良好的视力。它让我们快乐，睡得更好。现在科学家发现，它甚至可以让你更聪明；以及第二段 Scientists did experiments（实验）on mice. 科学家们在老鼠身上做了实验，可知科学家做实验查看阳光是否能让它们（老鼠）更聪明。故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据上文 Glutamic acid does many things for our body. 谷氨酸对我们的身体有很多作用，可知此处指出谷氨酸可以提高我们的一些能力，比如学习和记忆，代词it指代上文提到的谷氨酸。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段 It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. 每天享受大约一个小时的阳光是可以的。但夏天的时候你应该小心，可知夏天的时候，并不是只能在太阳下山之后晒太阳。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文说明了水对人体的重要性，呼吁多喝水。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 We can live with no water for no more than three days. 没有水，我们最多只能活三天，可知是三天。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. 其次，水就像我们身体的清洁剂，可知此处指出：它会把我们身上的灰尘擦掉，意指可以清理我们的身体， dust off意为"清理"。故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据第四段 After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. 起床后或饭前一小时，喝一杯水是有帮助的，可知起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选C。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段 So you can see water is really important for us! 所以你可以看到水对我们来说真的很重要！可知第一段引入主题，为总论段；第二段介绍了水的作用，第三段介绍了饮水量，第四段介绍了饮水时间，为并列段；最后一段So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!所以，记住每天要喝足够的水来保持健康！总结全文，呼吁喝水，为总论段。因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．A；35．I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要提出了做快乐学生的建议。
选项意思：A.为别人做点好事
B.你也可以加入俱乐部交朋友
C.了解你的问题和困难
D.这里有一些方法供你选择
E.大多数学生在运动后感到快乐
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据上文 Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 你是一个快乐的学生吗？你知道如何成为一个更快乐的学生吗？可知此处应是一些建议/方法：这里有一些方法供你选择。故选D。
32．根据上文You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 放学后你可以游泳，和朋友打羽毛球，可知此处应是进一步指出运动的好处：大多数学生在运动后感到快乐。故选E。
33．根据下文 such as basketball club and singing club. 例如篮球俱乐部和歌唱俱乐部，可知此处的建议和俱乐部有关：你也可以加入俱乐部交朋友。故选B。
34．根据下文Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. 善待他人不仅能让他们快乐，也能给自己带来快乐，可知此处强调对他人好：为别人做点好事。故选A。
35．句意：你通常做什么来获得快乐？根据实际情况回答，字数不超20即可，可回答：我通常和朋友打篮球是为了快乐。故答案为： I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 赖是广州乡村小学的体育老师，学校条件简陋，学生因父母外出工作而缺乏学习动力。他决定组建跳绳队，虽面临学生不感兴趣、自己技巧不足及跳绳短缺等问题，但仍通过强调运动重要性、自学跳绳技巧、制定规则等方式推进。他鼓励学生坚持，最终学生们取得显著进步，赢得全国比赛，学会不放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：这所学校真的很穷，只有一个小运动场和旧建筑。A：modern（现代的）；B：untidy（不整洁的）；C：beautiful（美丽的）；D：poor（贫穷的，差的）。根据 with a small sports field and old buildings 只有一个小运动场和旧建筑，可知是穷的。故选D。
37．句意：大多数学生的父母去遥远的城市工作，几乎没有时间照顾孩子。A：their（他们的）；B：his（他的）；C：our（我们的）；D：her（她的）。根据 Most students' parents go to far away cities to work 大多数学生的父母去遥远的城市工作，可知应是没有时间照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
38．句意：赖玄智想改变这一点，所以他的目标是组建一支跳绳队。A：goal（目标）；B：spirit（精神）；C：hobby（爱好）；D：news（新闻）。根据 Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this赖玄智想改变这一点，可知应是树立一个目标。故选A。
39．句意：现在，他面临三个问题。A：two（二）；B：three（三）；C：four（四）；D：five（五）。根据下文First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes. 首先，有些学生不喜欢运动。其次，他自己对跳绳知之甚少。最后，跳绳不够了，可知是三个问题。故选A。
40．句意：如何解决这些问题？A：pick up（捡起，接载）；B：work out（解决，算出，锻炼）；C：think of（想起，考虑）；D：blow out（吹灭）。根据宾语 these problems 这些问题，可知应是解决问题。故选B。
41．句意：他晚上都在看视频学习。A：saves（节省，拯救）；B：brings（带来）；C：spends（花费）；D：takes（拿走，花费时间）。根据 watching videos to learn 看视频学习，可知应是花夜晚的时间学习，应用动词三单形式spends"花"。故选C。
42．句意：然后，他制定了一些规则：所有的学生都必须准时到达。A：rules（规则）；B：apps（应用程序）；C：activities（活动）；D：posts（帖子，岗位）。根据 All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的学生都必须准时到达，可知是规则。故选A。
43．句意：学生们必须每天早上和放学后练习。A：can't（不能）；B：needn't（不需要）；C：must（必须）；D：may（可能）。根据上文 All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的学生都必须准时到达，可知此处应是必须练习。故选C。
44．句意：此外，学生不能吃垃圾食品和软饮料来保持健康。A：smart（聪明的）；B：funny（有趣的）；C：healthy（健康的）；D：special（特别的）。根据 students can't have any junk food and soft drinks 学生不能吃垃圾食品和软饮料，可知是为了保持健康。故选C。
45．句意：许多孩子想离开这个团队，因为很难遵守规则。A：difficult（困难的）；B：easy（容易的）；C：boring（无聊的）；D：great（伟大的，极好的）。根据 Many kids want to leave this team 许多孩子想离开这个团队，可知应是很难。故选A。
46．句意：但赖鼓励他们继续学习，永远不要停止尝试。A：never（从不/永不）；B：always（总是）；C：sometimes（有时）；D：ever（曾经）。根据 But Lai encourages them to keep on learning 但赖鼓励他们继续学习，可知并列的应是永远不要停止尝试。故选A。
47．句意：慢慢地，学生们取得了惊人的进步。A：different（不同的）；B：amazing（令人惊奇的）；C：similar（相似的）；D：interesting（有趣的）。根据下文For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 13 192 times in 30 seconds! 例如，一名10岁的学生曹文涵现在可以在30秒内跳192次！可知是惊人的进步。故选B。
48．句意：例如，一名10岁的学生曹文涵现在可以在30秒内跳192次！A：swim（游泳）；B：play（玩）；C：run（跑）；D：jump（跳）。根据前文组建跳绳队，可知应是可以在30秒内跳192次。故选D。
49．句意：如果你想做得更好，你应该从错误中吸取教训。A：If（如果）；B：Once（一旦）；C：After（在...之后）；D：Before（在...之前）。根据 you should learn from your mistakes. 你应该从错误中吸取教训，可知是假设如果你想做得更好，应用副词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
50．曹文翰和他的队友们也学会了互相鼓励，团队合作。A：on（在...上面）；B：in（在...里面）；C：as（作为）；D：for（为了）。根据下文 He and his teammates have won two national matches. 他和他的队友赢得了两场全国比赛，可知应是作为一个团队合作。故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查发音。注意熟记课本四会单词的发音、音标和意思。
51．A：yard /jɑ d/ （院子）；B：yellow / jel / （黄色的）；C：family / f m li/ （家庭）；D：your /j (r)/ （你的，你们的）。根据音标可知，family中的y发/i/，其他三项中的y发/j/。故选C。
52．A：head /hed/ （头）；B：tea /ti / （茶）；C：please /pli z/ （请）；D：teacher / ti t (r)/ （老师）。根据音标可知，head中的ea发/e/ ，其他三项中的ea发 /i / 。故选A。
53．A：bear /be (r)/ （熊）；B：dear /d (r)/ （亲爱的）；C：pear /pe (r)/ （梨）；D：wear /we (r)/ （穿）。根据音标可知，dear中的ea发 / / ，其他三项中的ea发/e /。故选B。
54．A：pie /pa / （馅饼）B：lie /la / （躺，说谎）；C：niece /ni s/ （侄女，外甥女）；D：tie /ta / （领带，系）。根据音标可知niece中的ie发 /i / ，其他三项中的ie发/a / 。故选C。
55．A：own / n/ （拥有）；B：know /n / （知道）；C：brown /bra n/ （棕色的）；D：snow /sn / （雪）。根据音标可知brown中的ow发/a / ，其他三项中的ow发/ / 。故选C。
【答案】56．friendly；57．rules；58．noise；59．quiet；60．in danger
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则。
选项意思：rule规则, friend朋友, quiet安静的, in danger处于危险之中, noise噪音。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
56．句意：在一个地方以友好的方式在世界各地看到动物是很重要的。根据下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂动物，可知此处强调：以友好的方式在世界各地看到动物是很重要的，应填形容词friendly"友好的"，作定语修饰名词way。故答案为：friendly。
57．句意：以下是游客应该遵守的一些规则。根据下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂动物，可知是规则rule，根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式rules。故答案为：rules。
58．句意：请勿制造噪音。根据下文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，可知此处强调：请勿制造噪音，应填不可数名词noise"噪音"，作宾语。故答案为：noise。
59．句意：大多数动物喜欢安静。根据上文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，可知大多数动物喜欢安静，应填形容词quiet"安静的"，作表语。故答案为：quiet。
60．句意：如果你不遵守指示，你可能会有危险。根据上文 Zoos can be dangerous. 动物园可能很危险，可知如果你不遵守指示，你可能会有危险，应填介词短语in danger"处于危险之中"。故答案为：in danger。
61．【答案】fat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：甜食通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。脂肪，不可数名词fat，作宾语。故答案为：fat。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词fat"脂肪"。
62．【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人是完美的，我们有时都会犯错。完美的，形容词perfect，作表语。故答案为：perfect。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词perfect"完美的"正确拼写。
63．【答案】respects
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢艾玛，因为她在学校里总是尊重别人。尊重，动词respect。根据频度副词always"总是"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式respects。故答案为：respects。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词respect"尊重"，动词三单形式respects。
64．【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些棒球不是我的。它们属于艾玛和埃拉。我的，形容词性物主代词my。根据空格后无名词，可知应用名词性物主代词mine"我的（球）"，作表语。故答案为：mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记名词性物主代词mine"我的"作主语/表语/宾语的用法。
65．【答案】among
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有运动中，玛丽最喜欢打羽毛球。 在……之中，介词among。故答案为：among。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词among"在……之中"的正确拼写。
66．【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：你就是你吃的东西。所以每个人都应该吃一顿均衡的饭。平衡的，形容词balanced，作定语修饰名词meal。故答案为：balanced。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词balanced"平衡的"的正确拼写。
67．【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你电影《哪吒》让人们更好地了解中国文化。文化，不可数名词culture，作宾语。故答案为：culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词culture"文化"的正确拼写。
68．【答案】kill
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，事物不会杀死你，你会让你变得坚强。杀死，动词kill，根据情态动词can't"不能"，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：kill。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词kill"杀死"的正确拼写。
69．【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师总是给我一些如何学好数学的建议。建议，不可数名词advice，作宾语。故答案为：advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词advice"建议"的正确拼写。
70．【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道吗，狼是群居动物，它们一起生活和工作？狼，可数名词wolf。根据be动词are，可知主语为复数wolves。故答案为：wolves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词wolf"狼"，复数形式wolves。
【答案】71．is；72．a；73．years；74．it；75．to help；76．their；77．feed；78．really；79．like；80．from
【知识点】议论文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了三年级的小学生Jimmy Brown对食物短缺问题的担忧，并从他父亲那里了解到了中国伟大的科学家袁隆平的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：吉米·布朗只上三年级，但他已经担心这个问题了。吉米·布朗只上三年级，但他已经担心这个问题了。be是，动词。根据 but he already worries about this problem. ，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，可知be动词用is。故答案为：is。
72．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一个叫袁隆平的伟大的中国科学家。根据空格后可数名词单数scientist"科学家"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词great"伟大的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
73．句意：袁先生多年前就考虑过这个问题。year年，可数名词。根据形容词many"许多"，可知应用可数名词复数形式years。故答案为：years。
74．句意：科学家和农民发现很难提高水稻的产量。根据固定搭配find it hard to do sth."发现做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do。故答案为：it。
75．句意：袁先生总是想帮忙，所以他和他的队友们日以继夜地工作来解决这个问题。help帮助，东西。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to help。故答案为：to help。
76．句意：正是他们的辛勤工作帮助中国人找到了生产"超级杂交水稻"的方法。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词work"工作"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
77．句意：现在中国可以用这种特殊的大米养活许多人。feed喂养，动词。根据情态动词can，可知用动词原形。故答案为：feed。
78．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一个伟大的人，就像袁先生一样。real真的，形容词。根据副词做状语，可知此处应用副词形式really"真的"，做状语修饰动词短语would like。故答案为：really。
79．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一个伟大的人，就像袁先生一样。根据you can also be a great man你也可以成为一个伟大的人，可知此处袁先生是一个例子，应填介词like"像"。故答案为：like。
80．句意：吉米高兴地笑了，他从袁隆平那里学到了善良的精神。根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb."向某人学习某物"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
First of all, I eat vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots and apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. Then, I keep healthy by playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and builds our friendship. What's more, I usually take a walk after dinner and get to bed early. I find it important to sleep well.
A healthy living habit really counts. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据信息介绍自己 。写作内容包括自己的饮食、运动和其他习惯。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对饮食、运动和其他习惯进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. "我按时吃了三顿饭，尤其是早餐，它给了我能量"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的such as例如，on time准时，play with sb. 和某人一起玩，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市2024学年第二学期七年级期中英语学科试题卷
1．（2025七下·余姚期中） When does Jim usually do sit-ups
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, what do you usually do to keep fit
M: I usually do sit-ups every morning
【分析】句意：吉姆通常什么时候做仰卧起坐？A： 早上。B： 下午。C： 晚上。根据I usually do sit-ups every morning我通常每天早上做仰卧起坐，可知是早上。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
2．（2025七下·余姚期中） Where does Frank want to go
A．To the store. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to go to the store with me this Sunday, Frank
M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the library.
【分析】句意：弗兰克想去哪里？A： 去商店。B： 去动物园。C： 去图书馆。根据 I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆，可知是图书馆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
3．（2025七下·余姚期中） Who makes rules for Susan
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandparents.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan
W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.
【分析】句意：谁为苏珊制定规则？A： 她爸爸。B： 她妈妈。C： 她的祖父母。根据My mother makes a lot of rules for me.我妈妈给我制定了很多规则，可知是妈妈。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
4．（2025七下·余姚期中） How can they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W:I want to go to the park. Can you go with me
M: But how can we go there
W: We can take a bus there
【分析】句意：他们怎么能去公园？A： 乘公共汽车。B： 骑自行车。C： 乘火车。根据
We can take a bus thereWe can take a bus there，可知是乘公共汽车。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2025七下·余姚期中） What does Jenny want to do this Saturday
A．She wants to go fishing.
B．She wants to go swimming.
C．She wants to play volleyball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Bill! Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday
M: I'm sorry, Jenny. I have to go to Shanghai with my family that day.
W:I see. I will ask Linda to play it with me.
M:OK.
【分析】句意：珍妮这个星期六想做什么？A： 她想去钓鱼。B： 她想去游泳。C： 她想打排球。根据
Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday 这个星期六你能和我一起打排球吗？可知是打排球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。
6．Where does Mary's father work
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm.
7．What animals does Jack like best
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: No, he works in a zoo.
M: What animals are there in the zoo
W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on.
M: Which animal is your favorite
W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack
M:I like pandas best. They' re friendly.
【分析】大意：对话讨论Mary爸爸的工作以及双方喜欢的动物。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：玛丽的父亲在哪里工作？A： 在动物园里。B： 在公园里。C： 在一个农场。根据No, he works in a zoo.不，他在动物园工作，可知是动物园。故选A。
7．句意： 杰克最喜欢什么动物？A： 老虎。B： 熊猫。C： 猴子。根据I like pandas best. 我最喜欢熊猫，可知是熊猫。故选B。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。
8．How often does Jim exercise
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
9．What's Jim's favorite fruit
A．The apple. B．The pear. C．The orange.
10．When does Jim drink milk
A．In the morning after getting up.
B．In the morning and in the afternoon.
C．In the morning and before going to bed at night.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问频率；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, may I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you exercise
M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball.
W; Well, how often do you eat fruit
M: Five times a week, My favorite fruit is the pear.
W: How often do you drink milk
M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.
W: How often do you eat meat
M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like it at all.
W: Well, thank you very much.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Jack的生活习惯。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
8．句意：吉姆多久锻炼一次？A： 每天。B： 每周一次。C： 一天两次。根据Every day.，可知是每天。故选A。
9．句意：吉姆最喜欢的水果是什么？A： 苹果。B： 梨。C： 橘子。根据My favorite fruit is the pear.我最喜欢的水果是梨，可知是梨。故选B。
10．句意：吉姆什么时候喝牛奶？A： 早上起床后。B： 上午和下午。C： 早上和晚上睡觉前。根据I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.我早上喝牛奶，晚上睡觉前喝，可知是早上和晚上睡觉前。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 听短文回答问题
11．What time must Mike get up on school days
A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 6:30 a. m. C．At 7:30 a. m.
12．How long does Mike have to read a book every morning
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes.
13．What subject is difficult for Mike
A．Geography. B．Math. C．Chinese.
14．Whom does Mike learn Chinese from
A．His father. B．Mr. King. C．His mother.
15．When does Mike have a kung fu lesson
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school he must get home before six o' clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p. m. He can't relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Jack的日常。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
11．句意：上学的时候迈克必须几点起床？A： 早上5:30。B： 早上6:30。C： 早上7:30。根据He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days.上学日他必须早上6:30起床，可知是早上6:30。故选B。
12．句意： 迈克每天早上读一本书要多久？A： 30分钟。B： 20分钟。C： 10分钟。根据After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. 早餐后，他必须读一本书二十分钟，可知是20分钟。故选B。
13．句意：什么科目对迈克来说很难？A： 地理。B： 数学。C： 语文。根据 He thinks geography is very difficult. 他认为地理很难，可知是地理。故选A。
14．句意：迈克向谁学中文？A： 他的父亲。B： 金老师。C： 他的母亲。根据He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必须向金老师学习中文，周日有一节功夫课，可知是金老师。故选B。
15．句意： 迈克什么时候上功夫课？A： 星期五。B： 星期六。C： 星期天。根据He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必须向金老师学习中文，周日有一节功夫课，可知是周日，即星期天。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owlsare quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal（夜间活动的）ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie（绑）a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
16．According to the passage, owls ____ .
A．sleep at night. B．see better at night.
C．see better in the day. D．take letters back home
17．People make rooms for pigeons ____ .
A．near a door B．in the trees.
C．under the trees D．near a window
18．Who may like to read the passage most
A．Game lovers B．Music lovers.
C．Sports lovers D．Animal lovers
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段They can see better at night. 它们晚上看得更清楚，可知猫头鹰晚上看得更清楚。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段 They make rooms for them near a window. 他们在窗户附近为他们腾出房间，可知是在窗户附近。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. 我非常喜欢动物，尤其是鸟类，以及下文介绍的猫头鹰和鸽子，可推知动物爱好者会喜欢这篇文章。故选D。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's l:00 p. m. Patty's family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
"Patty, " her father says.
"Where are my hamburgers " Patty asks.
"Don't think about them. This week we need to eat healthily. " Mom says.
"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks.
"Patty, " Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite（咬一口）of cabbage and quickly spits（吐）it back into the bowl.
"Patty! Room! Now!" Dad says, he doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don't give her anything special. That is a surprise for her.
At 10:00 p. m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
19．What food doesn't Patty like to eat
A．Rice. B．Onions. C．Cabbage. D．Ice cream.
20．From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty's father is ____ .
A．smart B．unhappy C．excited D．kind
21．What does Mom do when Patty is in her room
A．She says sorry to Patty.
B．She gets ice cream for Patty.
C．She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D．She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Day B．A Useful Lesson
C．Patty's Healthy Life D．Patty's Favorite Food
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了不喜欢蔬菜的帕蒂在饿肚子之后发现蔬菜味道也不错的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 But Patty doesn't like cabbage. 但帕蒂不喜欢卷心菜，可知不喜欢卷心菜。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据上文"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks. "那么晚餐吃些冰淇淋怎么样？"帕蒂问，可知此处"Patty, " Dad says her name again"帕蒂，"爸爸又说了一遍她的名字，是在表达自己不高兴了。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据上文Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. 帕蒂跑到她的房间哭了，但她很快就停了下来；以及At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no. 下午6点左右，妈妈试图让帕蒂吃些蔬菜，但她拒绝了，可知帕蒂在房间的时候，妈妈让她吃一些蔬菜。故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据文章讲述了Patty在午餐时因为不喜欢吃卷心菜而拒绝进食，并期望父母会像往常一样给她她喜欢的食物。然而，这次她的父母没有满足她的要求，Patty一直等到晚上十点才去厨房，发现蔬菜看起来并不那么糟糕，吃起来味道也不错。通过这次经历，Patty学到了应该吃健康的食物并过健康的生活，可知最合适的标题应为：有用的教训。故选B。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.
Scientists did experiments（实验）on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid（谷氨酸）. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
23．How does the writer start the article
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures.
24．Scientists do experiments to ____ .
A．improve people's learning abilities
B．find out if sunlight can make them smarter
C．help people sleep better and become stronger
D．have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
25．What does"it" refer to（指）in Paragraph 2
A．Sunlight B．The mouse.
C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body.
26．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE
A．Enough sunlights can make people smarter.
B．Enough sunlights can help people sleep better.
C．We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer.
D．We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讨论了阳光对健康的益处，包括增强骨骼、改善视力、提升心情和睡眠质量，以及最近科学家发现阳光还能提升智力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you like exercising in the sun 你喜欢在阳光下锻炼吗？可知作者通过设问开始文章。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. 你每天有多少阳光？你花多少时间在阳光下？众所周知，充足的阳光对我们的健康有益。它给我们强健的骨骼和良好的视力。它让我们快乐，睡得更好。现在科学家发现，它甚至可以让你更聪明；以及第二段 Scientists did experiments（实验）on mice. 科学家们在老鼠身上做了实验，可知科学家做实验查看阳光是否能让它们（老鼠）更聪明。故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据上文 Glutamic acid does many things for our body. 谷氨酸对我们的身体有很多作用，可知此处指出谷氨酸可以提高我们的一些能力，比如学习和记忆，代词it指代上文提到的谷氨酸。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段 It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. 每天享受大约一个小时的阳光是可以的。但夏天的时候你应该小心，可知夏天的时候，并不是只能在太阳下山之后晒太阳。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty（出汗的） when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It's like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin（皮肤）. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．How long can people live with no water at most
A．Three days B．Four days C．Seven days D．Eight days
28．What does the underlined phrase"dust off" Paragraph 2 mean
A．make something strong B．make something dirty
C．make something clean D．make something fast
29．From Paragraphs③&④, we can know ____ .
A．we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty
B．people in colder places need more water
C．it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up
D．everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
30．Which shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文说明了水对人体的重要性，呼吁多喝水。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 We can live with no water for no more than three days. 没有水，我们最多只能活三天，可知是三天。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. 其次，水就像我们身体的清洁剂，可知此处指出：它会把我们身上的灰尘擦掉，意指可以清理我们的身体， dust off意为"清理"。故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据第四段 After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. 起床后或饭前一小时，喝一杯水是有帮助的，可知起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选C。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段 So you can see water is really important for us! 所以你可以看到水对我们来说真的很重要！可知第一段引入主题，为总论段；第二段介绍了水的作用，第三段介绍了饮水量，第四段介绍了饮水时间，为并列段；最后一段So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!所以，记住每天要喝足够的水来保持健康！总结全文，呼吁喝水，为总论段。因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Great Ideas for Happy Students
Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 　31． 　
Stay positive（积极的）
It's important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude（态度）。
Take exercise
Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 　32． 　.
Make friends with the same interest
School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first.　33． 　 , such as basketball club and singing club.
　34． 　
Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers' office.
With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don't forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way!
A. Do something nice for someone B. You can also join clubs to make friends C. Know your problems and difficulties D. Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising
What do you usually do to be happy (no more than 20 words)　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．A；35．I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要提出了做快乐学生的建议。
选项意思：A.为别人做点好事
B.你也可以加入俱乐部交朋友
C.了解你的问题和困难
D.这里有一些方法供你选择
E.大多数学生在运动后感到快乐
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据上文 Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 你是一个快乐的学生吗？你知道如何成为一个更快乐的学生吗？可知此处应是一些建议/方法：这里有一些方法供你选择。故选D。
32．根据上文You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 放学后你可以游泳，和朋友打羽毛球，可知此处应是进一步指出运动的好处：大多数学生在运动后感到快乐。故选E。
33．根据下文 such as basketball club and singing club. 例如篮球俱乐部和歌唱俱乐部，可知此处的建议和俱乐部有关：你也可以加入俱乐部交朋友。故选B。
34．根据下文Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. 善待他人不仅能让他们快乐，也能给自己带来快乐，可知此处强调对他人好：为别人做点好事。故选A。
35．句意：你通常做什么来获得快乐？根据实际情况回答，字数不超20即可，可回答：我通常和朋友打篮球是为了快乐。故答案为： I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题做给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really 36． with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students' parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for 37． children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his 38． is to start a jump rope team.
Now, he faces 39． problems. First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes.
How to 40． these problems Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he 41． nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles（绳把）made of bamboo. Then, He made some 42． : All the students have to arrive on time. And students 43． practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can't have any junk food and soft drinks to keep 44． .
Many kids want to leave this team because it is too 45． to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and 46． stop trying.
Slowly, students show 47． progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 48． 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, " 49． you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes. " Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work 50． a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up.
36．A． modern B． untidy C． beautiful D． poor
37．A． their B． his C． our D． her
38．A． goal B． spirit C． hobby D． news
39．A． two B． three C． four D． five
40．A． pick up B． work out C． think of D． blow out
41．A． saves B． brings C． spends D． takes
42．A． rules B． apps C． activities D． posts
43．A． can't B． needn't C． must D． may
44．A． smart B． funny C． healthy D． special
45．A． difficult B． easy C． boring D． great
46．A． never B． always C． sometimes D． ever
47．A． different B． amazing C． similar D． interesting
48．A． swim B． play C． run D． jump
49．A． If B． Once C． After D． Before
50．A． on B． in C． as D． for
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 赖是广州乡村小学的体育老师，学校条件简陋，学生因父母外出工作而缺乏学习动力。他决定组建跳绳队，虽面临学生不感兴趣、自己技巧不足及跳绳短缺等问题，但仍通过强调运动重要性、自学跳绳技巧、制定规则等方式推进。他鼓励学生坚持，最终学生们取得显著进步，赢得全国比赛，学会不放弃。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：这所学校真的很穷，只有一个小运动场和旧建筑。A：modern（现代的）；B：untidy（不整洁的）；C：beautiful（美丽的）；D：poor（贫穷的，差的）。根据 with a small sports field and old buildings 只有一个小运动场和旧建筑，可知是穷的。故选D。
37．句意：大多数学生的父母去遥远的城市工作，几乎没有时间照顾孩子。A：their（他们的）；B：his（他的）；C：our（我们的）；D：her（她的）。根据 Most students' parents go to far away cities to work 大多数学生的父母去遥远的城市工作，可知应是没有时间照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
38．句意：赖玄智想改变这一点，所以他的目标是组建一支跳绳队。A：goal（目标）；B：spirit（精神）；C：hobby（爱好）；D：news（新闻）。根据 Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this赖玄智想改变这一点，可知应是树立一个目标。故选A。
39．句意：现在，他面临三个问题。A：two（二）；B：three（三）；C：four（四）；D：five（五）。根据下文First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes. 首先，有些学生不喜欢运动。其次，他自己对跳绳知之甚少。最后，跳绳不够了，可知是三个问题。故选A。
40．句意：如何解决这些问题？A：pick up（捡起，接载）；B：work out（解决，算出，锻炼）；C：think of（想起，考虑）；D：blow out（吹灭）。根据宾语 these problems 这些问题，可知应是解决问题。故选B。
41．句意：他晚上都在看视频学习。A：saves（节省，拯救）；B：brings（带来）；C：spends（花费）；D：takes（拿走，花费时间）。根据 watching videos to learn 看视频学习，可知应是花夜晚的时间学习，应用动词三单形式spends"花"。故选C。
42．句意：然后，他制定了一些规则：所有的学生都必须准时到达。A：rules（规则）；B：apps（应用程序）；C：activities（活动）；D：posts（帖子，岗位）。根据 All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的学生都必须准时到达，可知是规则。故选A。
43．句意：学生们必须每天早上和放学后练习。A：can't（不能）；B：needn't（不需要）；C：must（必须）；D：may（可能）。根据上文 All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的学生都必须准时到达，可知此处应是必须练习。故选C。
44．句意：此外，学生不能吃垃圾食品和软饮料来保持健康。A：smart（聪明的）；B：funny（有趣的）；C：healthy（健康的）；D：special（特别的）。根据 students can't have any junk food and soft drinks 学生不能吃垃圾食品和软饮料，可知是为了保持健康。故选C。
45．句意：许多孩子想离开这个团队，因为很难遵守规则。A：difficult（困难的）；B：easy（容易的）；C：boring（无聊的）；D：great（伟大的，极好的）。根据 Many kids want to leave this team 许多孩子想离开这个团队，可知应是很难。故选A。
46．句意：但赖鼓励他们继续学习，永远不要停止尝试。A：never（从不/永不）；B：always（总是）；C：sometimes（有时）；D：ever（曾经）。根据 But Lai encourages them to keep on learning 但赖鼓励他们继续学习，可知并列的应是永远不要停止尝试。故选A。
47．句意：慢慢地，学生们取得了惊人的进步。A：different（不同的）；B：amazing（令人惊奇的）；C：similar（相似的）；D：interesting（有趣的）。根据下文For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 13 192 times in 30 seconds! 例如，一名10岁的学生曹文涵现在可以在30秒内跳192次！可知是惊人的进步。故选B。
48．句意：例如，一名10岁的学生曹文涵现在可以在30秒内跳192次！A：swim（游泳）；B：play（玩）；C：run（跑）；D：jump（跳）。根据前文组建跳绳队，可知应是可以在30秒内跳192次。故选D。
49．句意：如果你想做得更好，你应该从错误中吸取教训。A：If（如果）；B：Once（一旦）；C：After（在...之后）；D：Before（在...之前）。根据 you should learn from your mistakes. 你应该从错误中吸取教训，可知是假设如果你想做得更好，应用副词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
50．曹文翰和他的队友们也学会了互相鼓励，团队合作。A：on（在...上面）；B：in（在...里面）；C：as（作为）；D：for（为了）。根据下文 He and his teammates have won two national matches. 他和他的队友赢得了两场全国比赛，可知应是作为一个团队合作。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项
51．
A．yard B．yellow C．family D． your
52．
A．head B．tea C．please D．teacher
53．
A．bear B．dear C．pear D．wear
54．
A．pie B．lie C．niece D．tie
55．
A．own B．know C．brown D．snow
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【点评】考查发音。注意熟记课本四会单词的发音、音标和意思。
51．A：yard /jɑ d/ （院子）；B：yellow / jel / （黄色的）；C：family / f m li/ （家庭）；D：your /j (r)/ （你的，你们的）。根据音标可知，family中的y发/i/，其他三项中的y发/j/。故选C。
52．A：head /hed/ （头）；B：tea /ti / （茶）；C：please /pli z/ （请）；D：teacher / ti t (r)/ （老师）。根据音标可知，head中的ea发/e/ ，其他三项中的ea发 /i / 。故选A。
53．A：bear /be (r)/ （熊）；B：dear /d (r)/ （亲爱的）；C：pear /pe (r)/ （梨）；D：wear /we (r)/ （穿）。根据音标可知，dear中的ea发 / / ，其他三项中的ea发/e /。故选B。
54．A：pie /pa / （馅饼）B：lie /la / （躺，说谎）；C：niece /ni s/ （侄女，外甥女）；D：tie /ta / （领带，系）。根据音标可知niece中的ie发 /i / ，其他三项中的ie发/a / 。故选C。
55．A：own / n/ （拥有）；B：know /n / （知道）；C：brown /bra n/ （棕色的）；D：snow /sn / （雪）。根据音标可知brown中的ow发/a / ，其他三项中的ow发/ / 。故选C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise,
Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It's important to see animals in some 　56． 　 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 　57． 　 visitors should follow.
● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food.
● Do not make　58． 　 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals likes being 　59． 　 .
● Don't shout at them. Why don't you just look at them Zoos can be dangerous. If you don't follow the signs, you can be 　60． 　 .
Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo.
【答案】56．friendly；57．rules；58．noise；59．quiet；60．in danger
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则。
选项意思：rule规则, friend朋友, quiet安静的, in danger处于危险之中, noise噪音。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
56．句意：在一个地方以友好的方式在世界各地看到动物是很重要的。根据下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂动物，可知此处强调：以友好的方式在世界各地看到动物是很重要的，应填形容词friendly"友好的"，作定语修饰名词way。故答案为：friendly。
57．句意：以下是游客应该遵守的一些规则。根据下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂动物，可知是规则rule，根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式rules。故答案为：rules。
58．句意：请勿制造噪音。根据下文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，可知此处强调：请勿制造噪音，应填不可数名词noise"噪音"，作宾语。故答案为：noise。
59．句意：大多数动物喜欢安静。根据上文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，可知大多数动物喜欢安静，应填形容词quiet"安静的"，作表语。故答案为：quiet。
60．句意：如果你不遵守指示，你可能会有危险。根据上文 Zoos can be dangerous. 动物园可能很危险，可知如果你不遵守指示，你可能会有危险，应填介词短语in danger"处于危险之中"。故答案为：in danger。
61．（2025七下·余姚期中） Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and　 　（脂肪）。
【答案】fat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：甜食通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。脂肪，不可数名词fat，作宾语。故答案为：fat。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词fat"脂肪"。
62．（2025七下·余姚期中） No one is　 　（完美的）, we can all make mistakes sometimes.
【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人是完美的，我们有时都会犯错。完美的，形容词perfect，作表语。故答案为：perfect。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词perfect"完美的"正确拼写。
63．（2025七下·余姚期中） We all like Emma because she always　 　（尊重）others at school.
【答案】respects
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢艾玛，因为她在学校里总是尊重别人。尊重，动词respect。根据频度副词always"总是"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式respects。故答案为：respects。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词respect"尊重"，动词三单形式respects。
64．（2025七下·余姚期中） These baseballs are not　 　（我的）. They belong to Emma and Ella.
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些棒球不是我的。它们属于艾玛和埃拉。我的，形容词性物主代词my。根据空格后无名词，可知应用名词性物主代词mine"我的（球）"，作表语。故答案为：mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记名词性物主代词mine"我的"作主语/表语/宾语的用法。
65．（2025七下·余姚期中） Mary likes playing badminton best　 　（在……之中）all the sports.
【答案】among
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有运动中，玛丽最喜欢打羽毛球。 在……之中，介词among。故答案为：among。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词among"在……之中"的正确拼写。
66．（2025七下·余姚期中） You are what you eat. So everyone should have a　 　（平衡的）meal.
【答案】balanced
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：你就是你吃的东西。所以每个人都应该吃一顿均衡的饭。平衡的，形容词balanced，作定语修饰名词meal。故答案为：balanced。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词balanced"平衡的"的正确拼写。
67．（2025七下·余姚期中） The movie Ne Zha makes people understand Chinese　 　（文化）better.
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你电影《哪吒》让人们更好地了解中国文化。文化，不可数名词culture，作宾语。故答案为：culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词culture"文化"的正确拼写。
68．（2025七下·余姚期中） There is a saying that things can't　 　（杀死）you will make you strong.
【答案】kill
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，事物不会杀死你，你会让你变得坚强。杀死，动词kill，根据情态动词can't"不能"，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：kill。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词kill"杀死"的正确拼写。
69．（2025七下·余姚期中） My math teacher always gives me some　 　（建议）on how to learn math well.
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师总是给我一些如何学好数学的建议。建议，不可数名词advice，作宾语。故答案为：advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词advice"建议"的正确拼写。
70．（2025七下·余姚期中） Do you know that　 　（狼）are group animals and they live and work together
【答案】wolves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道吗，狼是群居动物，它们一起生活和工作？狼，可数名词wolf。根据be动词are，可知主语为复数wolves。故答案为：wolves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词wolf"狼"，复数形式wolves。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown 　71． 　(be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy's dad tells him about　72． 　 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.
"Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many　73． 　(year) ago, " says Jimmy's dad. Scientist and farmers find 　74． 　 hard to improve the output（产量）of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 　75． 　(help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem.
It is 　76． 　(they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a"Super Hybrid Rice"（超级杂交水稻）. Now China can 　77． 　(feed) many people with this special rice.
"So, if you 　78． 　(real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 　79． 　 Mr Yuan. " says Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 　80． 　 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet.
【答案】71．is；72．a；73．years；74．it；75．to help；76．their；77．feed；78．really；79．like；80．from
【知识点】议论文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了三年级的小学生Jimmy Brown对食物短缺问题的担忧，并从他父亲那里了解到了中国伟大的科学家袁隆平的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：吉米·布朗只上三年级，但他已经担心这个问题了。吉米·布朗只上三年级，但他已经担心这个问题了。be是，动词。根据 but he already worries about this problem. ，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，可知be动词用is。故答案为：is。
72．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一个叫袁隆平的伟大的中国科学家。根据空格后可数名词单数scientist"科学家"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词great"伟大的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
73．句意：袁先生多年前就考虑过这个问题。year年，可数名词。根据形容词many"许多"，可知应用可数名词复数形式years。故答案为：years。
74．句意：科学家和农民发现很难提高水稻的产量。根据固定搭配find it hard to do sth."发现做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do。故答案为：it。
75．句意：袁先生总是想帮忙，所以他和他的队友们日以继夜地工作来解决这个问题。help帮助，东西。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to help。故答案为：to help。
76．句意：正是他们的辛勤工作帮助中国人找到了生产"超级杂交水稻"的方法。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词work"工作"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
77．句意：现在中国可以用这种特殊的大米养活许多人。feed喂养，动词。根据情态动词can，可知用动词原形。故答案为：feed。
78．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一个伟大的人，就像袁先生一样。real真的，形容词。根据副词做状语，可知此处应用副词形式really"真的"，做状语修饰动词短语would like。故答案为：really。
79．句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一个伟大的人，就像袁先生一样。根据you can also be a great man你也可以成为一个伟大的人，可知此处袁先生是一个例子，应填介词like"像"。故答案为：like。
80．句意：吉米高兴地笑了，他从袁隆平那里学到了善良的精神。根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb."向某人学习某物"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
81．（2025七下·余姚期中） 尚德中学正在开展一年一度的"校园之星"活动，假如你是该校701的学生李明，被选举为"健康之星"，请你根据以下信息，向大家介绍自己。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Eating habits: fruit and vegetables, have three meals on time, …
Sports: what, how often, reasons, …
Others: sleep well, …
Hello, everyone, I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
First of all, I eat vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots and apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. Then, I keep healthy by playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and builds our friendship. What's more, I usually take a walk after dinner and get to bed early. I find it important to sleep well.
A healthy living habit really counts. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据信息介绍自己 。写作内容包括自己的饮食、运动和其他习惯。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对饮食、运动和其他习惯进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. "我按时吃了三顿饭，尤其是早餐，它给了我能量"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的such as例如，on time准时，play with sb. 和某人一起玩，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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