资源简介

写作规范练
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was a lovely spring morning.The sky was blue， the sun was out， and the air was warm.As I drove along the curvy roads， I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long long ago.
　　When my children were younger， we used to walk a small trail around the lake near our home.One spring day， my daughter and I noticed much trash was lying along the trail.The next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly.There were pop cans， plastic water bottles， wrappers for candy bars， empty chip bags， pieces of broken fishing line， and even an old deserted shoe.We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the water.By the time we had circled the lake， the bag was nearly full.
　　Tired but happy， we finally put the bag in an empty trash can.Before we headed home， we took one last look at the lake.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that moment.
　　I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious， the truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash， it will make a difference.So from then on I planned to take further action to keep the environment clean.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice.　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写作规范练
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly.My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning.Considering the specific situation of each family member， we finally decided to clean up the garbage on the weekend.My younger son also made good suggestions， such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment.Both of my children were very excited about this plan.
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice.We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash.In this way， we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection.It happened that on that day we ran into the same people who were willingly picking up the garbage last time.They spoke highly of our behavior.What’s more， they decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend.Thus， our team was growing.
1 / 1(共8张PPT)
写作规范练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was a lovely spring morning.The sky was blue， the sun was out，
and the air was warm.As I drove along the curvy roads， I saw thousands
of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the
side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning”
for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long
long ago.
　　When my children were younger， we used to walk a small trail
around the lake near our home.One spring day， my daughter and I
noticed much trash was lying along the trail.The next day we brought a big
trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way
slowly.There were pop cans， plastic water bottles， wrappers for candy
bars， empty chip bags， pieces of broken fishing line， and even an old
deserted shoe.We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of
garbage out of the water.By the time we had circled the lake， the bag
was nearly full.
　　Tired but happy， we finally put the bag in an empty trash
can.Before we headed home， we took one last look at the lake.It looked
more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that
moment.
　　I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious， the
truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash， it will
make a difference.So from then on I planned to take further action to keep
the environment clean.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the
rubbish regularly.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
　　　 　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the
rubbish regularly.My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a
time to do our cleaning.Considering the specific situation of each family
member， we finally decided to clean up the garbage on the weekend.My
younger son also made good suggestions， such as putting up signs to
remind people to protect the environment.Both of my children were very
excited about this plan.
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice.We set out
with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up
the trash.In this way， we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the
environmental protection.It happened that on that day we ran into the same
people who were willingly picking up the garbage last time.They spoke
highly of our behavior.What’s more， they decided to join us and pick
up the trash with us every weekend.Thus， our team was growing.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !语言运用练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　（2025·江苏兴化中学模拟）On 17 February， the Clermont County Animal Shelter， Ohio， shared a story.A woman met with her missing dog Will again.
　　While 　1　 the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community， Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 　2　 event and that dog looked quite 　3　.
　　Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will， a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019.Although her family looked everywhere， they couldn’t 　4　 their missing baby.
　　A shelter volunteer said， “Just yesterday we 　5　 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 　6　 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 　7　 Will！” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today！ Learning this， the volunteer， in a bit of 　8　 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event！ “We would love this family to be 　9　 and we just had to 　10　 whether this was Will after all these years！” It turned out a big yes.The volunteer continued， “The 　11　 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together， especially in times of 　12　.Thank you all for 　13　 Will’s post.”
　　It was nothing short of a 　14　 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 　15　 to have their dog back！
1.（　）A.commenting on　　 B.checking out 　　　C.speaking of　　　 D.looking for
2.（　）A.celebration B.adoption C.demonstration D.recommendation
3.（　） A.dynamic B.lovely C.familiar D.friendly
4.（　） A.shelter B.describe C.forget D.locate
5.（　） A.received B.forwarded C.left D.delivered
6.（　） A.duties B.achievements C.owner D.appearance
7.（　） A.possibly B.obviously C.actually D.typically
8.（　） A.hesitation B.guilt C.anger D.panic
9.（　） A.popular B.thankful C.supported D.reunited
10.（　） A.guess B.know C.discuss D.doubt
11.（　） A.heart-warming B.mind-bending C.convincing D.entertaining
12.（　）A.danger B.need C.happiness D.uncertainty
13.（　） A.sharing B.reading C.revising D.saving
14.（　） A.connection B.treasure C.wonder D.success
15.（　） A.excited B.motivated C.amused D.urged
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　Every year for over a millennium， fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures， biting winds and deep snow to search for 16.　　　　　　 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country.
　　Chagan is the only place in China 17.　　　　　　 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 18.　　　　　　 （bare） changed over time.Holes are drilled in the ice 19.　　　　　　 （lower） a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater.Once it fills up with fish， the net is pulled out of the water using a giant wheel 20.　　　　　　 （turn） by Mongolian horses.The largest fish in the 21.　　　　　　 （season） first catch is believed to be lucky， and will go to the highest bidder at the auction （拍卖）.
　　To ensure that this tradition can continue 22.　　　　　　 damaging the lake’s ecology， fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process.23.　　　　　　 （avoid） the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water， and the number of fish that can 24.　　　　　　 （catch） is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come.
Also， over the past few years， the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment.And during the summer， private fishing without 25.　　　　　　 （permit） is strictly prohibited.These preservative measures have kept the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations.
语言运用练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位妇女在多年后重新找回了她失踪的狗威尔的故事，展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
1.B　根据the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community， Hannah saw a dog可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看见了一只狗。
2.B　根据下文But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today！可知，这只狗要出现在收养活动中。
3.C　根据下文“...whether this was Will after all these years！” It turned out a big yes.可知，Rome就是Will，所以Hannah看到Rome的照片觉得很熟悉。
4.D　根据上文Although her family looked everywhere可知，虽然Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的狗。locate意为“确定……的位置”。
5.A　根据下文第8空后的sent a message back可知，收容所是收到了一条消息。
6.D　根据语境可知，照片上详细描述了Will的外观，这样收容所的人才能判断Rome是不是Will。
7.C　此处表示希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will。
8.D　根据上文可知，Rome要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收养，所以志愿者有点恐慌。
9.D　根据第三段中的Will， a six-year-old went missing from her home可知，Will从它的家里走失了，所以志愿者是希望这个家庭能够再次相聚。
10.B　根据whether this was Will after all these years可知，志愿者想要知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will。
11.A　根据上文It turned out a big yes.可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这是一个感人的故事。
12.B　根据语境可知，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
13.A　根据第二段可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。
14.C　根据上一段可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这简直是一个奇迹。
15.A　根据have their dog back可知，走失多年的狗又回来了，这家人当然会感到激动。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国查干湖一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。
16.an　考查冠词。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且underwater的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
17.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词China，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导。故填where。
18.barely　考查副词。修饰动词has changed应用副词作状语。故填barely。
19.to lower　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将网放入水下位置”。故填to lower。
20.turned　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词wheel，表示“被蒙古马驱动的轮子”，wheel与turn之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填turned。
21.season’s　考查名词所有格。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词catch，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。
22.without　考查介词。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
23.Avoiding　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing形式作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。
24.be caught　考查被动语态。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that指代the number of fish，和catch之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面。故填be caught。
25.permission　考查名词。此处应用名词作介词without的宾语，表示“未经许可”。故填permission。
2 / 2(共20张PPT)
语言运用练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　（2025·江苏兴化中学模拟）On 17 February， the Clermont
County Animal Shelter， Ohio， shared a story.A woman met with her
missing dog Will again.
　　While 　1　 the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her
community， Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at
the shelter’s weekend 　2　 event and that dog looked quite 　3　.
　　Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will， a six-year-old
went missing from her home in 2019.Although her family looked
everywhere， they couldn’t 　4　 their missing baby.
　　A shelter volunteer said， “Just yesterday we a message
accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 　6　 in the
hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 　7　
Will！” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event
today！ Learning this， the volunteer， in a bit of 　8　 quickly sent a
message back that Rome would be at the event！ “We would love this
family to be 　9　 and we just had to 　10 whether this was Will after all these years！” It turned out a big yes.The volunteer continued，
5　
　　“The 　11　 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together， especially in times of 　12　.Thank you all for 　13　 Will’s post.”
It was nothing short of a 　14　 and we are sure Hannah and her
family are 　15　 to have their dog back！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位妇女在多年后重新找
回了她失踪的狗威尔的故事，展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的
巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位妇女在多年后重新找
回了她失踪的狗威尔的故事，展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的
巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
1. A. commenting on B. checking out
C. speaking of D. looking for
解析：　根据the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her
community， Hannah saw a dog可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的收
容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看见了一只狗。
2. A. celebration B. adoption
C. demonstration D. recommendation
解析：　根据下文But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home
event today！可知，这只狗要出现在收养活动中。
√
√
3. A. dynamic B. lovely
C. familiar D. friendly
解析：　根据下文“...whether this was Will after all these years！”
It turned out a big yes.可知，Rome就是Will，所以Hannah看到Rome的
照片觉得很熟悉。
√
4. A. shelter B. describe
C. forget D. locate
解析：　根据上文Although her family looked everywhere可知，虽然
Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的狗。locate意为“确定……
的位置”。
5. A. received B. forwarded
C. left D. delivered
解析：　根据下文第8空后的sent a message back可知，收容所是收
到了一条消息。
√
√
6. A. duties B. achievements
C. owner D. appearance
解析：　根据语境可知，照片上详细描述了Will的外观，这样收容
所的人才能判断Rome是不是Will。
7. A. possibly B. obviously
C. actually D. typically
解析：　此处表示希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真
的是Will。
√
√
8. A. hesitation B. guilt C. anger D. panic
解析：　根据上文可知，Rome要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收
养，所以志愿者有点恐慌。
9. A. popular B. thankful
C. supported D. reunited
解析：　根据第三段中的Will， a six-year-old went missing from her
home可知，Will从它的家里走失了，所以志愿者是希望这个家庭能够
再次相聚。
√
√
10. A. guess B. know C. discuss D. doubt
解析：　根据whether this was Will after all these years可知，志愿者
想要知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will。
11. A. heart-warming B. mind-bending
C. convincing D. entertaining
解析：　根据上文It turned out a big yes.可知，Rome真的就是走失
很久的Will，这是一个感人的故事。
√
√
12. A. danger B. need
C. happiness D. uncertainty
解析：　根据语境可知，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可
思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
13. A. sharing B. reading
C. revising D. saving
解析：　根据第二段可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们
发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。
√
√
14. A. connection B. treasure
C. wonder D. success
解析：　根据上一段可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这简直
是一个奇迹。
15. A. excited B. motivated
C. amused D. urged
解析：　根据have their dog back可知，走失多年的狗又回来了，这
家人当然会感到激动。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　Every year for over a millennium， fishermen have braved the
subzero temperatures， biting winds and deep snow to search for
16. 　　　　　　 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the
biggest freshwater lakes in our country.
　　Chagan is the only place in China 17. 　　　　　　 you can still find
fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and
has 18. 　　　　　　 （bare） changed over time.Holes are drilled in
the ice 19. 　　　　　　 （lower） a 2-kilometer-long net into position
underwater.Once it fills up with fish， the net is pulled out of the water
using a giant wheel 20. 　　　　　　 （turn） by Mongolian horses.The
largest fish in the 21. 　　　　　　 （season） first catch is believed to
be lucky， and will go to the highest bidder at the auction （拍卖）.
　　To ensure that this tradition can continue 22. 　　　　　　 damaging
the lake’s ecology， fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the
process.23. 　　　　　　 （avoid） the use of modern vehicles helps
reduce the chance of polluting the lake water， and the number of fish that
can 24. 　　　　　　 （catch） is capped to ensure that there will be fish
for years to come.
　　Also， over the past few years， the money from the auction has
been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment.And
during the summer， private fishing without 25. 　　　　　　
（permit） is strictly prohibited.These preservative measures have kept
the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to
future generations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国查干湖一个拥有上
千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国查干湖一个拥有上
千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。
16. an　考查冠词。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠
词修饰，且underwater的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
17. where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词China，
在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导。故填where。
18. barely　考查副词。修饰动词has changed应用副词作状语。故填
barely。
19. to lower　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表
示“为了将网放入水下位置”。故填to lower。
20. turned　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名
词wheel，表示“被蒙古马驱动的轮子”，wheel与turn之间为逻辑上
的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填turned。
21. season’s　考查名词所有格。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰
名词catch，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。
22. without　考查介词。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填
without。
23. Avoiding　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing形式作主语，位于
句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。
24. be caught　考查被动语态。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that指代
the number of fish，和catch之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，位于情
态动词can后面。故填be caught。
25. permission　考查名词。此处应用名词作介词without的宾语，表示
“未经许可”。故填permission。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !阅读组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·苏州模拟）As a mushroom scientist， you are vastly outnumbered， with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi （真菌）， the majority of which are yet to be identified.However， professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species.An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged， bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals.These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood， a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.
　　In 1984， while living on the Mendocino coast of California， Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms.“Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms，” he says.“And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said， ‘Taylor， go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature.His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
　　In the Monongahela National Forest， Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves.Upon deeper investigation， fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom， which is a rare find.“Mushrooms are not like plants，” Rossman says.“They don’t come up at the same time every year， and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.
　　A few years ago， Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient， so he chose to create time-lapse （延时拍摄的） videos of mushrooms.“When I do time-lapse， I see so much life happening around the mushrooms — insects， worms and other small creatures interacting with them，” he says.Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time.Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work， he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
1.What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.They keep close track of the growth of fungi.　
B.They help identify new species of mushroom.
C.They replace professional scientists in the field.
D.They classify the majority of mushroom species.
2.What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms？（　　）
A.His desire for knowledge. B.His curiosity about nature.
C.The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D.The appeal of outdoor photography.
3.Which of the following can best describe Lockwood according to Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Skilled and observant. B.Focused and flexible.
C.Talented and optimistic. D.Organized and responsible.
4.Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms？（　　）
A.To improve his photography techniques. B.To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C.To collect biological data for deeper research. D.To use a new approach to scientific studies.
B
　　James Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts.The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen （地衣） that is surrounding the base of wild pines （松树） in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of Scotland.He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest， which once covered most of the Highlands.
　　Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age， offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife.But now less than 2% of the original growth survives， with just 14 individual Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized.“To meet the demand for more wood， many wild pines in Highlands have been removed to make room for commercial forestry，” says Rainey.“This was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the remaining trees.”
　　But restoration is still possible， especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank — seeds stored in the soil， which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers （针叶树） is removed.
　　The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood.“First there’s the historical evidence， like old maps and texts.Then comes the landscape context： is the pine associated with planting around a big house， or is the setting more natural？ And finally I use the ecological evidence： wild pine usually grow alongside old birch trees， which indicates ecological continuity，” explains Rainey.
　　Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area， all rooted in places least accessible.Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm their family trees.“This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover， not just the pines，” he said.
5.Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant？（　　）
A.They act as a signpost for the highland.
B.They are an indicator of an ancient forest.
C.They are an alternative to commercial forestry.
D.They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.
6.What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods？（　　）
A.The existence of ancient seeds. B.The presence of commercial conifers.
C.The awareness of the forest protection. D.The application of the advanced technology.
7.How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods？（　　）
A.By locating big houses. B.By consulting historians.
C.By referring to digital maps. D.By making the most of surroundings.
8.What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal？（　　）
A.To confirm the genes of the pine.
B.To restore the old-growth woodlands.
C.To explore the unfrequented places.
D.To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for a wild animal， especially when they get lost and are outside their natural habitat for too long.Animal shelters are crowded with animals in desperate need of help， especially during the winter season.9.（　　）
　　One day， a man found a small owl （猫头鹰） that was soaking wet and appeared to be struggling.He brought it into a local shelter.10.（　　） The little owl was unable to fly， not because of an injury， but because it was too fat.
　　The owl weighed 245 grams， which was 33% more than the upper limit of what an owl that size should weigh.The reason for the weight gain was quite natural.The owl was eating too much.The winter had been unusually warm， and as a result， the area had a higher than normal population of mice.11.（　　） So it got carried away.
　　The shelter staff put the owl on a systematic plan of diet and exercise， and it started to lose weight quickly.After some time， the owl was back to its normal health and was released back into the wild.
　　The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of climate change or just a coincidence （巧合） is difficult to say.12.（　　） Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities， and they often struggle to survive.Luckily， there are many animal shelters that offer refuge for these animals.These shelters help restore them to their natural condition and put them back into the wild.
　　13.（　　） Some focus on specific animals， such as owls， while others focus on a particular region.However， they all have the same goal — to provide a safe haven for wild animals.
A.Different types of animal shelters have different purposes.
B.Animal shelters are not just a place for injured or sick animals.
C.This meant that it was like an all-you-can-eat buffet for the little owl.
D.They are really important when animals struggle to survive in cold weather.
E.After a thorough check-up， the shelter staff found out that it was not injured at all.
F.However， it is clear that it is vital to care for wild animals and to ensure their safety.
G.However， recently， a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a very different reason.
阅读组合练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylor Lockwood，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域作出了重大贡献。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的An enthusiastic community of amateurs ...made significant discoveries.可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1984， while living on the Mendocino ...how pretty we are.可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylor Lockwood决定用相机去拍摄它们。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Upon deeper investigation和They don’t come up ...through the forest with a trained eye.可推知，Taylor Lockwood是一个有经验且善于观察的人。
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，Taylor Lockwood决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉其动态生活。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态学家James Rainey致力于寻找和保护野生松树，希望让古老的林地得到恢复。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，野生松树被认为是如此重要因为它们是古老森林的标志。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，古松林恢复的关键是古老种子的存在。
7.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中雷尼解释的内容可知，雷尼充分利用周围环境确定松林的原始位置。
8.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中雷尼说的we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover， not just the pines可知，雷尼的终极目标是恢复古老的林地。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一只过胖的猫头鹰被送到动物收容所进行救治，并最终恢复健康并返回野外的案例来说明动物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。
9.G　上文描述了野生动物被带到收容所的原因，下文讲到一只猫头鹰因为过胖被送去收容所，G项和上文应形成转折关系，指出一个与上文不同的原因。
10.E　根据下文可知，空处指出小猫头鹰没有受伤。E项中的it was not injured at all与下文not because of an injury相对应。
11.C　上文提到猫头鹰的食物变多了，空处应承接上文，说明食物变多对于猫头鹰来说意味着什么。C项符合语境。
12.F　根据上文可知，这种肥胖问题是气候变化的一种奇怪结果或者仅仅是一种巧合，很难说。F项符合语境，与上文为转折关系。
13.A　根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了不同收容所的用途。A项符合语境。
3 / 3(共24张PPT)
阅读组合练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·苏州模拟）As a mushroom scientist， you are vastly
outnumbered， with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2
million and 3.8 million species of fungi （真菌）， the majority of which
are yet to be identified.However， professionals in the field are not alone
in their efforts to uncover new species.An enthusiastic community of
amateurs has emerged， bridging the gap between professionals and non-
professionals.These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.One
such amateur is Taylor Lockwood， a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast
and professional photographer.
　　In 1984， while living on the Mendocino coast of California， Taylor
Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms.“Outside my cottage
were these amazing mushrooms，” he says.“And it was as if these
mushrooms looked at me and said， ‘Taylor， go out and tell the world
how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased
camera equipment to capture their true nature.His passion for
photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes
next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
　　In the Monongahela National Forest， Taylor Lockwood discovered
an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white
gloves.Upon deeper investigation， fungi researcher Amy Rossman
confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom， which is a rare
find.“Mushrooms are not like plants，” Rossman says.“They don’t
come up at the same time every year， and so sometimes it can be decades
between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so
valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest
with a trained eye.
　　A few years ago， Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos
weren’t sufficient， so he chose to create time-lapse （延时拍摄的）
videos of mushrooms.“When I do time-lapse， I see so much life
happening around the mushrooms — insects， worms and other small
creatures interacting with them，” he says.Lockwood’s love for art is
evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time.Although he
appreciates the scientific aspect of his work， he identifies himself as an
artist at heart.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylor Lockwood，
一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域作出了重大贡献。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylor Lockwood，
一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域作出了重大贡献。
1. What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from Paragraph 1？
（　　）
A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi.
B. They help identify new species of mushroom.
C. They replace professional scientists in the field.
D. They classify the majority of mushroom species.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的An enthusiastic community of
amateurs ...made significant discoveries.可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新
真菌品种方面有重大发现。
√
2. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms？（　　）
A. His desire for knowledge.
B. His curiosity about nature.
C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms.
D. The appeal of outdoor photography.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1984， while living on the
Mendocino ...how pretty we are.可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylor
Lockwood决定用相机去拍摄它们。
√
3. Which of the following can best describe Lockwood according to
Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Skilled and observant.
B. Focused and flexible.
C. Talented and optimistic.
D. Organized and responsible.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Upon deeper investigation和
They don’t come up ...through the forest with a trained eye.可推知，
Taylor Lockwood是一个有经验且善于观察的人。
√
4. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms？
（　　）
A. To improve his photography techniques.
B. To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C. To collect biological data for deeper research.
D. To use a new approach to scientific studies.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，Taylor
Lockwood决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉其动
态生活。
√
B
　　James Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts.The senior
ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen （地衣） that is
surrounding the base of wild pines （松树） in a deep narrow valley on
the west coast of Scotland.He is looking for ecological clues of species
associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest， which once covered most
of the Highlands.
　　Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice
age， offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife.But
now less than 2% of the original growth survives， with just 14 individual
Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized.“To meet the
demand for more wood， many wild pines in Highlands have been
removed to make room for commercial forestry，” says Rainey.“This
was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the
remaining trees.”
　　But restoration is still possible， especially since some old trees still
survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank — seeds stored
in the soil， which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers
（针叶树） is removed.
　　The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover
where these pinewoods first stood.“First there’s the historical
evidence， like old maps and texts.Then comes the landscape context： is
the pine associated with planting around a big house， or is the setting
more natural？ And finally I use the ecological evidence： wild pine
usually grow alongside old birch trees， which indicates ecological
continuity，” explains Rainey.
　　Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area， all rooted in places least
accessible.Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm
their family trees.“This would have been filled with trees but is now
empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we
want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover， not just the
pines，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态学家James
Rainey致力于寻找和保护野生松树，希望让古老的林地得到恢复。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态学家James
Rainey致力于寻找和保护野生松树，希望让古老的林地得到恢复。
5. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant？（　　）
A. They act as a signpost for the highland.
B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.
C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.
D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，野生松树被认为是
如此重要因为它们是古老森林的标志。
√
6. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods？（　　）
A. The existence of ancient seeds.
B. The presence of commercial conifers.
C. The awareness of the forest protection.
D. The application of the advanced technology.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，古松林恢复的关键是
古老种子的存在。
√
7. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods？
（　　）
A. By locating big houses.
B. By consulting historians.
C. By referring to digital maps.
D. By making the most of surroundings.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中雷尼解释的内容可知，雷尼充
分利用周围环境确定松林的原始位置。
√
8. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal？（　　）
A. To confirm the genes of the pine.
B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.
C. To explore the unfrequented places.
D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中雷尼说的we want the whole of
the ancient woodlands to recover， not just the pines可知，雷尼的终极
目标是恢复古老的林地。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for a wild
animal， especially when they get lost and are outside their natural habitat
for too long.Animal shelters are crowded with animals in desperate need
of help， especially during the winter season.9.（　　）
　　One day， a man found a small owl （猫头鹰） that was soaking
wet and appeared to be struggling.He brought it into a local shelter.10.
（　　） The little owl was unable to fly， not because of an injury， but
because it was too fat.
　　The owl weighed 245 grams， which was 33% more than the upper
limit of what an owl that size should weigh.The reason for the weight gain
was quite natural.The owl was eating too much.The winter had been
unusually warm， and as a result， the area had a higher than normal
population of mice.11.（　　） So it got carried away.
　　The shelter staff put the owl on a systematic plan of diet and
exercise， and it started to lose weight quickly.After some time， the owl
was back to its normal health and was released back into the wild.
　　The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of
climate change or just a coincidence （巧合） is difficult to say.12.
（　　） Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities， and they
often struggle to survive.Luckily， there are many animal shelters that
offer refuge for these animals.These shelters help restore them to their
natural condition and put them back into the wild.
　　13. （　　） Some focus on specific animals， such as owls，
while others focus on a particular region.However， they all have the
same goal — to provide a safe haven for wild animals.
A. Different types of animal shelters have different purposes.
B. Animal shelters are not just a place for injured or sick animals.
C. This meant that it was like an all-you-can-eat buffet for the little owl.
D. They are really important when animals struggle to survive in cold
weather.
E. After a thorough check-up， the shelter staff found out that it was not
injured at all.
F. However， it is clear that it is vital to care for wild animals and to
ensure their safety.
G. However， recently， a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a very
different reason.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一只过胖的猫头鹰被送到
动物收容所进行救治，并最终恢复健康并返回野外的案例来说明动
物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一只过胖的猫头鹰被送到
动物收容所进行救治，并最终恢复健康并返回野外的案例来说明动
物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。
9. G　上文描述了野生动物被带到收容所的原因，下文讲到一只猫头
鹰因为过胖被送去收容所，G项和上文应形成转折关系，指出一个与
上文不同的原因。
10. E　根据下文可知，空处指出小猫头鹰没有受伤。E项中的it was
not injured at all与下文not because of an injury相对应。
11. C　上文提到猫头鹰的食物变多了，空处应承接上文，说明食物
变多对于猫头鹰来说意味着什么。C项符合语境。
12. F　根据上文可知，这种肥胖问题是气候变化的一种奇怪结果或
者仅仅是一种巧合，很难说。F项符合语境，与上文为转折关系。
13. A　根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了不同收容所的用途。A项符合
语境。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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