资源简介

UNIT 3　Fit for life
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·邵阳联考）In the second half of the 18th century， a British doctor named Edward Jenner gave his gardener’s son cowpox （牛痘） and then deliberately infected him with smallpox （天花） to test his assumption that people who were frequently exposed to cowpox， a similar but less severe virus， would avoid catching smallpox.It worked and cowpox as the vaccine （疫苗） was highly effective.“Vaccination”， from the Latin word for cow， soon became commonplace.
　　Challenge trials are forms of research where， rather than relying on data from natural infections， we intentionally expose someone to a disease in order to test the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.Things have changed a lot since Jenner’s time， of course， when it was not uncommon for doctors to conduct this kind of research.Even so， there’s a continuous sense that there’s something immoral about making someone ill on purpose.
　　But this shouldn’t blind us to the extraordinary power of challenge trials.They could become increasingly important weapons in the medical research， in a situation where vaccine technology is advancing and the threat of diseases jumping from animals into human beings is increasing.
　　Much has been done to reduce the risks of challenge trials.Like respiratory syncytial virus （RSV）， researchers have involved adults who are at a low risk of severe illness.These acts have already cut down a massive range of vaccine candidates.But not all diseases are like these ones.We don’t always know the dangers volunteers might face； we don’t always have treatments ready.What then？
　　We could， of course， just avoid these questions entirely， and rely on other types of research.But that doesn’t always work： Sometimes， animal testing is tricky and uninformative， because the disease doesn’t develop in the same way as it would in humans.In contrast， challenge trials can be deeply informative within weeks， with far fewer volunteers.And the benefits can be surprisingly high.
　　In order to make sure we are as protected as possible from current and future threats， we should try to get rid of the misbelief in challenge trials， making them a more familiar part of our tool kits.Perhaps the greatest reward of all would be to make sure participants’ efforts are worthwhile： by designing trials to be fair and effective and applying them when and where they might make a real difference.In short， by helping them to save thousands， if not millions of lives.
1.The author tells the story of Edward Jenner with the intention of 　　　　.（　　）
A.defining what are challenge trials　
B.showing the origin of the word “vaccination”
C.emphasizing the importance of his vaccine　
D.introducing the topic of challenge trials
2.What can be inferred from the passage？（　　）
A.The issues behind challenge trials are easy to solve.
B.Despite the risks， challenge trials can benefit numerous lives.
C.The dangers of challenge trials outweigh the benefits they bring.
D.Challenge trials can prevent the development of vaccine technologies.
3.What does the author intend to tell us？（　　）
A.A cautious attitude should be taken towards challenge trials.
B.Challenge trials guarantee participants protection against threats.
C.People should be more open to challenge trials.
D.The accuracy of challenge trials can be improved with more volunteers involved.
4.What can be the best title for the passage？（　　）
A.Can Challenge Trials Block Medical Progress？
B.Should We Use Challenge Trials to Find Cures？
C.Can Challenge Trials Put an End to Infectious Diseases？
D.Should We Replace Animal Testing with Challenge Trials？
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·衡阳一中模拟）In a joint effort to enhance public awareness about stroke symptoms and timely action， health experts have recently illustrated the critical importance of early recognition and immediate response to stroke signs.Among the experts， Dr Sonia Lal Gupta and Dr Vipul Gupta highlighted the FAST method as a guide for identifying stroke symptoms quickly.5.（　　）.
　　Understanding Stroke and the FAST Method
　　Strokes can strike suddenly.They will lead to devastating neurological damage if not addressed promptly.Dr Sonia Lal Gupta stresses the suddenness of stroke symptoms.6.（　　）.The FAST stands for Face drooping， Arm weakness， Speech difficulties， and Time to call emergency services.Recognizing these signs can be the difference between life and death.
　　7.（　　）
　　While some stroke risk factors， such as age and family history， are beyond individual control， Dr Vipul Gupta points out that lifestyle choices play a significant role in stroke prevention.High blood pressure， smoking， and obesity are among the modifiable （可改变的） risk factors.8.（　　）.Adopting a healthy lifestyle can also largely decrease the likelihood of experiencing a stroke.
　　Immediate Actions and Treatment
　　9.（　　）.Dr Vipul Gupta emphasizes the importance of acting swiftly， even if symptoms appear to recede （逐渐减弱）.Early medical intervention can lead to better outcomes and potentially save lives.While awaiting medical help， keeping the stroke victim calm， comfortable， and still is advised.Depending on the type of stroke， treatment options may vary.
A.Controllable Factors and Habits
B.Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies
C.Doing regular check-ups is essential for avoiding diseases
D.Individuals can address those factors to lower their stroke risk
E.They emphasized the significance of timely medical intervention
F.Upon recognizing the signs of a stroke， the immediate step is to call emergency services
G.The symptoms can include facial drooping， arm weakness， speech difficulties， and so on
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主题是“保护眼睛，科学用眼”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）目前高中生的用眼问题；
　　（2）保护眼睛的方法。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　Fit for life
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学研究中的挑战试验，并阐述了挑战试验的优势和重要性。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Challenge trials are forms ...the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.可知，作者讲述爱德华·詹纳的故事是为了介绍挑战试验的话题。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可推知，尽管有风险，但挑战试验可以使许多生命受益。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In order to make sure ...our tool kits.可推知，作者想告诉我们对挑战试验应采取更开放的态度。
4.B　标题归纳题。文章首段通过爱德华·詹纳的故事引入挑战试验的话题，接下来介绍了挑战试验这种研究形式及其在有风险的情况下对医学研究的重要性。最后，作者呼吁对挑战试验应采取更开放的态度。因此，B项（我们应该使用挑战试验来寻找治疗方法吗？）是本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状、影响中风的因素及预防措施，并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要性。
5.E　空前一句提到两位专家强调FAST方法可以用于快速识别中风症状。E项（他们强调了及时医疗介入的重要性）符合语境，E项中的They指代空前一句中的两位专家。
6.G　空前一句提到Sonia Lal Gupta医生强调中风症状的突发性。G项直接列举了中风的症状，符合语境。
7.B　本段前两句讨论了除了年龄和家族史这些不可控因素外，生活方式的改变对预防中风有很大的影响。B项（风险因素以及预防策略）符合语境。
8.D　空前提到可改变的中风风险因素，如高血压、吸烟和肥胖。D项直接回应了空前提到的可控制因素，强调可通过个人努力减少中风风险，符合语境。
9.F　根据Immediate Actions and Treatment可知，空处也应该是关于迅速采取行动的，F项（一发现中风症状，立即措施就是给急救服务打电话）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
　　Given that the National Eyes Caring Day is around the corner， it is essential that we should raise our awareness of protecting our eyes.
　　Recent years has witnessed a sharp decline in students’ eyesight.In today’s digital age， high school students，in particular，are spending long hours reading，writing，and using electronic devices.The overuse of eyes can lead to various eye problems，which may have a major impact on students’ learning and even affect the quality of life.
　　Faced with such a serious problem，it would be wise for us students to participate in more outdoor activities rather than fix our eyes on electronic devices constantly.What’s more， we should arrange our study schedule properly to guarantee our rest and sleep.
　　It is high time that we took action to protect our eyes.
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　As we know， too many trees are cut down in our daily lives， which does great harm to the environment without doubt.Meanwhile， hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger.Without animals and plants， many problems would arise and we would not live a happy and healthy life. 　　　　， our government has taken a series of measures to prohibit wild animals from being hunted.We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting 　　　　 （bad）. 微技能热身 1.用非谓语动词短语改写句①中画波浪线部分：　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.用高级词汇替换②处As a result：　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应选　　　　。 A.Fortunately　B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly 4.④处应填　　　　　　。
affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you 　　　　　　（affect） with a severe illness， I am terribly sorry about it.
②I feel much 　　　　　　（affect） for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
③Think of the movies， books， teachers， and friends that have had an effect 　　　　you most deeply.
【写美】 完成句子
④（人教必修三）As a five-year-old girl， Lin Qiaozhi 　　　　　　　　her mother’s death.
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。
【归纳】
（1）be deeply/greatly affected by　被……深深影响/打动
be affected with 感染……疾病
（2）affection n. 感情；喜爱，钟爱
show/have/feel/develop affection for 喜爱；钟爱
（3）effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect/influence/impact on 对……产生影响
【佳句】 In summary， the English newspaper Youth has affected me greatly/has had a great effect on me in the last year.（短文投稿）
总的来说，英文报《青春》在过去的一年对我有巨大的影响。
arise vi.（arose， arisen）发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生
【练通】 完成句子
①As is known to all， disputes often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
众所周知，争端常常由误解引起。
②A large sum of money 　　　　　　　　　　　　the disaster-stricken area.
已经为受灾地区筹集了一大笔钱。
③His speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for reading among the students.
他的演讲激起了广大学生极大的读书热情。
【写美】 翻译句子
④听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【归纳】
（1）arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时
（2）rise vi.（rose，risen）　升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt.（raised，raised） 举起；提高；养育；募捐
arouse vt.（aroused， aroused） 激起；唤醒
【佳句】 Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort， so it is important to keep yourself healthy.
情绪问题是由身体不适引起的，所以保持身体健康很重要。
prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Traffic regulations prohibit people 　　　　　　riding bicycles on the sidewalk.
②We prohibit 　　　　　　（smoke） in the office.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 has saved many lives.
酒后开车的禁令已经挽救了许多生命。
【写美】 句型转换
④Some people think that it’s necessary to prevent people from smoking in public places.
→Some people think that it’s necessary to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in public places.
【归纳】
（1）prohibit （doing） sth　禁止（做）某事
禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
a prohibition against/on ... ……的禁令
【佳句】 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的设备费用令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
【点津】 “阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：
①stop sb （from） doing sth
②prevent sb （from） doing sth
③keep sb from doing sth
④discourage sb from doing sth
without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
【练通】 完成句子
①Everyone doubts 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
每个人都怀疑他是否能胜任这份工作。
【写美】 句型转换
②The running race has been， without doubt， one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 the running race has been one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.
【归纳】
（1）There is no doubt that ... 　 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑……
（2）doubt that＋宾语从句（用于否定句、疑问句）
doubt if/whether＋宾语从句（用于肯定句）
（3）have doubt about/whether ... 怀疑……
have no doubt about/that ... 不怀疑
【佳句】 Without doubt/Undoubtedly， I gained much knowledge on plants through this meaningful activity. （报道）
毫无疑问，通过这个有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识。
含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without them， genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.
如果没有适当的控制措施，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。
【写美】 完成句子
①（人教选必三）Without this process， Earth 　　　　　　　　　　life.
如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
②What a pity！You missed the sightseeing， or we 　　　　　　　　　a good time together.
真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，不然我们本可以一起度过一段美好的时光。
③The workers were not better organized， otherwise they 　　　　　　　　　　　　the task in half the time.
工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们本可以用一半的时间完成这项任务。
【归纳】
（1）“without/but for/with＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气；without、but for表示否定的条件，with表示肯定的条件。
（2）除了without、but for 之外， otherwise、or、but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
【佳句】 “But for my stubborn thoughts， I wouldn’t have stepped into the forest alone，” Jane thought， tears of regret welling up in her eyes.
“要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”简想着，悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。
　　Chinese acupuncture solves health problems by means of using stainless steel needles.At first， some patients’ stubborn resistance to anything new discouraged the doctors.They tried it out again and again.Finally， they were astonished to find that it had no side effects 　　　　 human bodies.Patients needn’t feel disturbed.Ancient doctors were equipped with some needles.The main needle is fine and sharp and can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which have swollen up. One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain. Many people subscribe to it.Have you felt worn out？ If so， try Chinese acupuncture. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　　　　。 2.把句②③合并升级为一个复合句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.句③中subscribe to可用　　　　　　　　 替代。
means n.（pl.means）方法，方式；财富，钱财
【练通】 单句语法填空/用means的相关短语填空
①Every possible means 　　　　　　　　（use） to prevent the air pollution， but in vain.
②Some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait 　　　　　　a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
【写美】 句型转换
③Mac could by no means scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（倒装句）
【归纳】
by means of　　借助……的手段
by no means 决不（置于句首时句子倒装）
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 一定，务必；当然（可以）
【佳句】 There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
没有比游泳更能保持健康的方式了。
【点津】 当means作主语且有every、each、one等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some、several、many、all、few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
equip vt.配备；使有能力
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him 　　　　future life.
②With three pieces of modern 　　　　　　（equip）， our work was finished ahead of time.
【写美】 句式升级
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching， so he is well respected by all his students.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he is well respected by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）equip ...with ...　　用……装备……
be equipped for/to do sth 为（做）某事装备好/作好准备
equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
（2）equipment n. [U] 装备，设备
a piece of equipment 一件装备
【佳句】 Our school is equipped with a splendid stadium， offering us an opportunity to do a variety of sports.
我们的学校配备了一个壮丽的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。
relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He behaves strangely.I can’t relate what he does 　　　　what he says.
②Your talk show can cover anything 　　　　　　（relate） to school life in your country.
③The 　　　　　　（relate） between the two countries gets worse and worse.
【写美】 完成句子
④（北师大选必一）Some types of cancer 　　　　　　　　traffic pollution.
某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。
【归纳】
（1）be related to　　与……有关系
relate to 涉及，与……相关；理解
relate ...to 把……与……联系起来
（2）related adj. 相关的，有联系的
relative adj. 有关系的，相对的
（3）relation n. 关系，联系；叙述；亲属
in relation to 与……有关；涉及
【佳句】 She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.
她早年也有视力问题，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困难。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.arise
A.vi.起床 B.vi.由……引起 C.vi.起身 D.vi.出现；（因……）产生
（1）Problems often arise when communication breaks down between team members.　　　　　
（2）Seeing his mother return home， the boy arose from his chair immediately. 　　　　　
（3）（人教选必二）The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies. 　　　　　　
（4）As is known to all， traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. 　　　　　
2.pace
A.n.（移动的）速度；步速 B.n.节奏 C.v.确定速度；调整节奏 D.v.走来走去
（1）She walked at a brisk pace， determined to arrive on time. 　　　　　
（2）She stood up and began to pace up and down. 　　　　　
（3）The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon. 　　　　　
（4）It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）She was deeply affected by the story， tears rolling down her cheeks. 　　　　　
（2）Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. 　　　　　
（3）Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.　　　　　
（4）There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2025·苏州月考）Some bacteria have evolved 　　　　　　（resist）， creating a growing army of superbugs， against which there is little effective treatment.
2.（2022·全国乙卷）We could move all the office 　　　　　　（equip） at the weekend — do everything at once.
3.I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my 　　　　　（grateful） for your help.
4.（2025·南京、盐城二模）Basically， medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment， protecting people against 　　　　　　（infect）.
5.Bryson is wrong， he says， because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural 　　　　　（phenomenon）.
6.Rachel Kaplan， a professor of environmental psychology， has spent years researching the 　　　　　　（restore） effects of natural environments.
7.（2025·苏州二模）Traditionally， strict physical requirements have prevented 　　　　　　（disable） people from becoming astronauts.
8.（外研选必四）Of course， the greatest dilemmas arise 　　　　　　moral problems， when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
9.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from 　　　　　　（use） mobile phones in some places.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Without doubt， machines can’t completely 　　　　　　　　　　　　（代替人类）.
2.Education 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在……起关键作用） a country’s development.
3.　　　　　　　　 （久而久之）， you will get used to this new environment.
4.New software has 　　　　　　　　（开始使用了） in our company.
5.Technology has greatly 　　　　　　　　（影响了我们的生活）.
6.It’s a fact that doctors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（致力于） disease treatment and prevention.
7.Regular exercise can 　　　　　　　　　　（增强身体健康）， so I’ll stick to it.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
发言稿——如何保持健康
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何保持健康的看法。（fit；动词不定式）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.如果你感到身体不适，及时求助于内科医生或外科医生。（physician；surgeon ）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.为了减少压力和焦虑，你可以把大型的任务分解成更小、更容易管理的任务。（anxiety；动词不定式）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.保持规律饮食，适当饮酒，远离烟和毒品。（alcohol； drug）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.毫无疑问，保持乐观、积极的心态同样是重要的。（without doubt）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：anxiety； grateful； disturb→disturbing； without doubt
动作描写：affect； pace； abuse； arise； wrestle with
美句 ①I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.（情感描写） ②First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath. （动作描写） ③Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse. （动作描写）
动作描写之“起、蹲、弯、摇”
词汇 美句
单词 ①rise v.上升，升起；起立　　　②bend v.& n.弯曲 ③crouch v.蹲下，蜷伏 ④shake v.摇动，颤抖 ⑤stand v.站立 ⑥kneel v.跪下 ⑦nod v.点头 ⑧bow v.& n.鞠躬 ⑨arise v.出现，产生（通常指问题、情感等） ⑩turn v.& n.转动，翻转 ①（2025·郴州模拟）She also checked daily for weeds， and bent down to pick her green bean crop. 她每天还要检查杂草，并且弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物。 （动作描写） ②（2025·无锡调研）Her motor-like vibrations filled the quiet shed， and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt down to stroke her silky fur. 她那马达般的颤动声充满了安静的棚屋，当我跪下抚摸她那柔软的毛发时，她还用鼻子蹭了蹭我的手。 （比喻）
词块 ①kneel down 跪下 ②crouch down 蹲下 ③bend over a little bit 略微弯一点腰 ④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ⑤cross one’s legs 盘腿 ⑥drag one’s leg 拖着某人的腿行走 ⑦stand up 站起来 ⑧with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开
情境导语 想起了老师的话，David心里暗暗发誓一定要坚持下去……
第一步　完成句子
1.他努力向终点线跑去，嘴巴发干， 双腿颤抖。
He struggled to run towards the finish line， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with复合结构）
2.他摔倒了，背部着地。
He 　　　　　　　　　， flat on his back.（动作描写）
3.他努力挣扎着站了起来。
With effort， he 　　　　　　　　　　　.（动作描写）
4.他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
5.他蹲下，双手抱着头，汗如雨下。他做到了！
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and sweated heavily.He made it！（动作描写）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber， shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture， chiropractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine.
　　Farber， a graduate of Colorado State University， started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture， an ancient Chinese practice， and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So， after studying the techniques for a couple of years， he began offering them to pets.
　　Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack， Tindale says， she was prepared to put him to sleep， but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse， Nappy， “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
　　Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.”
24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him？（　　）
A.He’s odd.　　　　 B.He’s strict.
C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude.
25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？（　　）
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　）
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？（　　）
A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.combine v.　　　使结合
2.herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
n. 草本植物志；（尤指）草药志
3.conventional adj. 传统的
4.alternative adj. 非传统的；可供替代的
5.relief n. （焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和；解脱，轻松
6.ease v. （使）减轻
7.approach n. 方法
8.indication n. 迹象
9.advocate v. 提倡
10.holistic adj. 功能整体性的（课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.ahead of one’s time（观念）超前；超越时代的
2.have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利
3.start out as 起初是（某身份）
4.a heart condition 心脏病
5.put ...to sleep 给（患病动物）实施安乐死
6.suffer from 遭受；患有
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）defensive adj. 存有戒心的 [defense （n.）＋后缀-ive]
（2）occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时 [occasional （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（3）unusual adj.不寻常的 [前缀un-＋usual （adj.）]
（4）traditional adj. 传统的 [tradition （n.）＋后缀-al]
（5）treatment n.治疗 [treat（v.）＋后缀-ment]
（6）suffering n.疼痛 [suffer （v.）＋后缀-ing]
（7）membership n.会员数 [member （n.）＋后缀-ship]
（8）comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地；容易地 [comfortable （adj.）去e＋后缀-y]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）mad＝　　　　　　（第一段）
（2）sure＝　　　　　　（第四段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）practice [熟义] v. 练习；实行；实习 n. 练习；实习
→ [生义] n.　　　　　　　（第二段第四句）
（2）condition [熟义] n.条件；物质环境，状态
→[生义] n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第三段第一句）
（3）attack [熟义] v.& n.攻击；袭击
→ [生义] n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第三段第二句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果他看起来有点防备心理）， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.（条件状语从句；人物描写）
2.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时）.（时间状语从句；人物描写）
3.“Sometimes it surprises me 　　　　　　　　　　（它竟然如此有效），” he says.（主语从句；语言描写）
（五）由文本探析长难句
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
分析：本句整体上是并列句（复合句，and＋复合句）。前一个分句中，that引导一个　　　从句；后一个分句中，if引导　　　　状语从句；Since 1982用作　　　　状语，后面句子用了　　　　　　　　；介词短语in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association用作后置　　　　。
译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　Fit for life
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.doing great harm to the environment
2.Consequently　3.A　4.worse
1.①are affected　②affection　③on
④was deeply affected by
2.①arise from misunderstandings　②has been raised for
③aroused great enthusiasm　④Hearing the news， he boiled with anger， arising from his chair.
3.①from　②smoking
③The prohibition against drunk driving
④prohibit people’s smoking/prohibit people from smoking
4.①whether/if he is equal to the job　②There is no doubt that
5.①could not sustain　②would have had
③would have accomplished
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.on　2.One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain， which many people subscribe to.　3.are in favour of
6.①has been used　②by means of　③By no means could Mac scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
7.①for　②equipment
③Equipped with much experience in teaching
8.①to　②related　③relation　④are related to
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）D　（2）C　（3）A　（4）B
2.（1）A　（2）D　（3）B　（4）C
3.（1）v.使感动，打动　（2）v.增强，刺激　（3）v.脱离（社会），不与人交往　（4）adj.可靠的
维度二
Ⅰ.1.resistance　2.equipment　3.gratitude　4.infections
5.phenomena　6.restorative　7.disabled　8.from
9.using
Ⅱ.1.take the place of humans　2.plays a critical role in
3.Over time　4.come into use　5.shaped our lives
6.are dedicated to　7.enhance healthy bodies
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.
2.If you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.
3.To reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.
4.Maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away from cigarettes and drugs.
5.Without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.
第二步
　　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.Firstly， if you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.Secondly， to reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.Thirdly， maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away from cigarettes and drugs. Last but not least， without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.with his mouth dry and his legs trembling
2.fell over
3.struggled to his feet
4.crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs
5.crouched down， holding his head in both hands
第二步
　　He struggled to run towards the finish line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his back.However， with effort， he struggled to his feet.Finally， he crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs.He crouched down， holding his head in both hands， and sweated heavily.He made it！
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法；再结合文章首句中Farber所说I am not crazy可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He became interested in alternative treatments ...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，从中获得了益处，所以他决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。
26.D　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转，即Farber的针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统的西医治疗相结合的整体医学取得了良好的效果。
27.A　目的意图题。最后一段中的Since 1982 ...grown from 30 to over 700.具体解释了冒号前的the past。由此推断，作者提到该组织是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）crazy 　（2）certain
3.（1）惯常做的事　（2）（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病　（3）（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭
（四）1.If he seems a little defensive
2.when he suffered from terrible back pain
3.that it works so well
（五）宾语　条件　时间　现在完成时　定语
Farber 确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学会变得更受欢迎，如果过去的情况可以作为参考的话，他可能是对的： 自 1982 年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员（数量）已经从30个增加到700 多个。
11 / 11(共147张PPT)
UNIT 3　Fit for life
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
1. gene n.基因
2. game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的）
3. lifespan n.寿命，有效期
4. ultimately adv.最终；根本上
5. wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
6. limb n.肢，臂，腿
7. conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
8. patent n.专利，专利证书
adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
9. tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
10. acupuncture n.针刺疗法
11. head-on adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的
12. stainless adj.不生锈的
13. steel n.钢；钢铁工业
14. tongue n.舌头；语言
15. pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
16. wrist n.手腕，腕关节
17. substance n.物质；要点
18. widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
19. being n.生物；存在；身心
20. organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
教材例句
21. （人教选必四）Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are
quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. vt.感染（疾病）
22. （北师大选必三）I moved myself quickly to the top of the being，
and kicked it.It was evidently a hard， solid body. adj.结实的
23. （外研必修二）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a
global celebration of joy and love.What do you think of this
phenomenon？ n.现象
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. brain cells 脑细胞
2. suffer from the flu virus 遭受流感病毒
3. many types of cancer 多种癌症
4. by means of 通过……
5. be deleted from the list 从名单上被删掉
6. restore a blind person’s vision 恢复盲人的视力
7. chemical weapons 化学武器
8. the fundamental purpose 最根本的目的
9. arise from moral problems 源于道德问题
10. restrict the amount of carbon dioxide限制二氧化碳的量
11. wrestle with the problem绞尽脑汁处理这个问题
12. under heat debate在激烈争论中
13. the ripe fruits 成熟的水果
14. withdraw from contemporary life从当下的生活中抽身而退
15. clone animals artificially 人工克隆动物
16. rubber gloves橡胶手套
17. wear a leather jacket 穿着一件皮夹克
18. add fuel to the fire 火上浇油
19. different ways of tackling the problem解决问题的不同方法
20. two surgeons and three physicians on duty
值班的两个外科医生和三个内科医生
21. a needle and thread 针和线
22. go to an acupuncture clinic去针灸诊所
23. look at the patient’s tongue看看病人的舌头
24. severe pains 严重的疼痛
25. a symbol of traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化的象征
26. receive widespread support得到广泛的支持
27. show the boys a chemistry experiment给男孩们演示一个化学实验
28. the distinctive characteristics of poetry诗歌的显著特点
29. Measurements can be made in centimeters or millimeters
可以以厘米或毫米为单位进行测量
30. people who abuse alcohol， tobacco or drugs
嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群
31. from different departments来自各个部门
32. disturb the local people 使当地人民不安
写作词汇运用
语境记忆
33. affect vt.影响（influence，have an effect on）；侵袭，使感染；深
深打动
①affect my decision 影响我的决定
②be affected with a high fever 发高烧
34. pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走
来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
①pace nervously up and down 紧张地踱来踱去
②prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country 喜爱乡间那悠闲的
生活节奏
35. switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
①switch on the light 开灯
②a light switch 一个电灯开关
③switch over转换；换（电视等的）频道
36. outgoing adj.外向的
Besides， being an outgoing student， I can get along well with others.
（申请信）
另外，作为一名性格外向的学生，我能够和其他人友好相处。
37. grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的
Surprised， I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully，
overwhelmed by his trust and generosity.我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但
感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。
派生词汇识记
1. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→specialize/specialise vi.专门
研究（或从事），专攻→specialist n.专家；专业工作者
2. chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical
adj.化学的
3. affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱；钟爱
→effect n.作用；影响
4. identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
→identification n.识别；鉴定；确认
5. relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系
的；有关联的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
6. abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的
7. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁止；
禁令
8. resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v.抵抗；抗
拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的
9. equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n.设备
10. grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激，感谢
11. disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍
12. conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
→convention n.公约，协定，协议；大会，集会；惯例；习俗；常
规；传统手法，传统风格
13. adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n.调
整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的
14. evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.
明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地
15. examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
→examination n.考试；检查
16. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望
的；急切的→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
17. alcohol n.酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜
酒如命者
18. infection n.传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传
染的；易传染的
19. sensory adj.感觉的，感官的→sense n.感觉，感官
1.后缀-ment名词集锦 ①equip→equipment 设备 ②develop→development 发展 ③employ→employment 雇用 ④treat→treatment 对待；治疗 ⑤agree→agreement 同意 ⑥entertain→entertainment 款待/娱乐 ⑦appoint→appointment 约会；委任 2.“医护人员”聚会
①surgeon n.外科医生
②physician n.医师，内科医生
③nurse n.护士
④dentist n.牙科医生
⑤doctor n.医生
⑥chemist n.药剂师；化学家
⑦pediatrician n.儿科医生
3.“of结尾”短语小结
①regardless of 不管
②in terms of 就……而言；从……角度看
③in spite of 尽管
④on account of 由于，因为
⑤on behalf of 代表
⑥be fond of 喜欢；爱好
⑦take care of 照顾
1. relate to 涉及，与……相关
2. prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
4. put sth in place 准备就绪
5. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
6. a ripe old age 高龄
7. go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
8. date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
9. a wide range of 范围广泛的
10. work to one’s advantage 对某人有利
11. at a fast pace 快节奏地
12. by means of 借助，依靠
13. in addition to 除了……
14. serve as ... 充当/作为……
15. take the place of 代替
16. be made of 由……制成
17. play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
18. over time 久而久之；随着时间的流逝
19. up to now 到目前为止
e into use 开始使用
21. shape our lives 影响我们的生活
22. disease treatment and prevention 疾病的治疗和预防
23. an excellent sense of hearing 极佳的听觉
24. the fight against diseases 与疾病作斗争
25. enhance healthy bodies 增强身体健康
1. 句式：make＋it＋形容词＋to do
原句：Ultimately， this new technology might even make it possible to
prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early
on.
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
2. 句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，
however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
3. 句式：同位语从句
原句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone
Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫作“砭”的石器
被用来按压身体部位。
4. 句式：独立主格结构
原句：Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been
identified，each linked to a different part of the body.
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一
个不同部位。
5. 句式：there be 句型；动词-ing短语作定语
原句：For example， there are different theories trying to explain how
it eases pain， but no agreement has been reached.
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫
衷一是。
　　My friend Mike once was outgoing.Unfortunately， he contracted a
kind of severe disease，which changed him and his life.His life got into a
mess.To relieve his anxiety，he became addicted to alcohol.The
physician warned him to restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude.
Additionally，all of our friends went to great lengths to help him
wrestle with the disease.We told him，“The modern technology does
help you fight against the disease.You must have faith in yourself.”
Ultimately，his disease took a turn for the better.He was deeply affected.
He was too grateful to express his thanks to those who helped him.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.gene n.基因
□2.game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的）
□3.being n.生物；存在；身心
□4.lifespan n.寿命，有效期
□5.contract vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同，
合约
□6.ultimately adv.最终；根本上
□7.wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
□8.limb n.肢，臂，腿
□9.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
□10.patent n.专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
□11.tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
□12.head-on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的
□13.acupuncture n.针刺疗法
□14.solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
□15.stainless adj.不生锈的
□16.steel n.钢；钢铁工业
□17.tongue n.舌头；语言
□18.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
□19.wrist n.手腕，腕关节
□20.organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
□21.phenomenon n.（pl.phenomena）现象
□22.substance n.物质；要点
□23.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
核心单词练通
1. n.外科医生
2. n.医师，内科医生
3. n.牙科医生
4. n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
5. n.武器，手段；兵器
6. adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本
规律，根本法则，基础
7. n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，
走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
surgeon　
physician　
dentist　
cancer　
weapon　
fundamental　
pace　
8. vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束
9. n.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的
10. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
11. n.橡胶；橡皮
12. adj.外向的
13. n.皮革
14. adj.感觉的，感官的
15. vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料
16. n.厘米
17. n.针；注射针；指针
restrict　
characteristic　
ripe　
rubber　
outgoing
leather　
sensory　
fuel　
centimetre　
needle　
18. adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
19. vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
20. n.毫米
21. n.私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
22. vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
23. n.烟草
24. n.毒品；药物
25. n.（医院的）科，部门，局，系
solid　
switch　
millimetre　
clinic　
abuse　
tobacco　
drug　
department　
单词拼写
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）She says it is essential that we keep control
of （人工的） intelligence， or risk being sidelined and
perhaps even worse.
2. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered
an interesting twist on this classic （现象）.
3. （外研选必一）The Tramp is a （象征） of the silent
cinema and even after so many years， he is still able to make people
laugh.
artificial　
phenomenon　
symbol　
4. （人教必修一）Written Chinese has also become an
important （方式） by which China’s present is connected
with its past.
5. （北师大选必四）He moved out of his rented flat after complaints
from his neighbours about （打扰） the peace.
6. They are good exercises for those who like to （奋力对
付） with challenging questions.
7. As far as I know， the plan is being （讨论） and
hasn’t been passed yet.
means　
disturbing　
wrestle　
debated　
8. China’s power industry developed at a fast （速度） to
meet people’s demand for electrical equipment.
9. Many problems （出现） from the improper policy， which
brought about great losses.
10. If you （删除） 50 words， we can put the whole story on
one page.
11. This beautiful old building has been （恢复） to its
former glory.
pace　
arose　
delete　
restored　
12. They wrote a report about their （调查结果） and
presented it to the boss.
13. The global water shortage is becoming increasingly （十
分严重的） mainly due to global warming.
14. The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that
the （病毒） changes.
15. It shocked all of us that she decided to （退出） from
the competition.
findings　
severe　
virus　
withdraw　
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→
vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→ n.专家；专业工作者
2. vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→ n.影
响；作用→ n.喜爱；感情
3. vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 →
n.禁止；阻止；禁令
special　
specialize/specialise　
specialist　
affect　
effect　
affection　
prohibit　
prohibition　
4. adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→ vt.使失去能
力；使残废→ n.缺陷，障碍
5. adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
→ n.公约，协定，协议；大会，集会；惯例；习俗；
常规；传统手法，传统风格
6. vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
→ n.考试；检查
7. n.焦虑；担心；渴望→ adj.焦虑的；不安
的；渴望的→ adv.焦虑地
disabled　
disable　
disability　
conventional
convention　
examine　
examination　
anxiety　
anxious　
anxiously　
8. n.酒精，酒→ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.
酒鬼；嗜酒如命者
9. vt.传染，染上，感染→ n.传染，感染
→ adj.传染的；传染性的；易传染的
10. adj.感觉的，感官的→ n.感觉，感官
alcohol　
alcoholic　
infect　
infection　
infectious　
sensory　
sense　
用准用活
1. When the of the suspect， the police
came across two identical ID cards in his pocket， which made
the a little difficult.（identify）
2. It is that patients will have some behaviors
when they are in low spirits.（normal）
3. It is that with the hard Li Tan can’t avoid
punishment.（evident）
identifying　
identity　
identification　
normal　
abnormal　
evident　
evidence　
4. This is a modern，bright and well hospital，and
its is of the first level.（equip）
5. The man is unconscious of my .In fact， I
was watching him .（anxious）
6. Nowadays few people can the temptation of smartphones，
for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to
be to them finally give up their .（resist）
equipped　
equipment　
anxious　
anxiety
anxiously　
resist　
resistant　
resistance　
7. The desks and chairs are and you can them
to the height of the students.The is not difficult to make.
（adjust）
8. I can hardly express how I feel， so I will give him a
present as an expression of .（grateful）
adjustable　
adjust　
adjustment　
grateful　
gratitude　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 　涉及，与……相关
2. 　禁止某人做某事
3. 　努力处理，全力解决
4. 　准备就绪
5. 　毫无疑问，的确
6. 　高龄
7. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
8. 　追溯到，始于，自……至今
relate to　
prohibit sb from doing sth　
wrestle with　
put sth in place　
without doubt　
a ripe old age　
go to great lengths to do sth　
date back to　
第二组
1. 　范围广泛的
2. 　对某人有利
3. 　快节奏地
4. 　借助，依靠
5. 　除了……之外
6. 　充当/作为……
7. 　代替
8. 　由……制成
a wide range of　
work to one’s advantage　
at a fast pace　
by means of　
in addition to　
serve as ...　
take the place of　
be made of　
选用上面短语填空
1. （人教必修一）Both the island and the Uros homes
water plants from the lake.
2. （外研必修二） the 18th century，Peking Opera
has over two hundred years of history.
3. （译林选必三） trade exchange， the network
served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of
science， art，technology and many other areas in societies along the
network.
are made of　
Dating back to　
In addition to　
4. Medical advances mean that many people who once would have died
young now live to .
5. ， you are supposed to know about the history of the
Tang Dynasty in advance.
6. Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes
which diseases， as they believe genome editing is an effective means of
disease treatment and prevention.
7. In 1933， Mr White a general officer in the French
Navy.
a ripe old age　
Without doubt　
relate to　
served as　
8. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department
to George.
9. They are good exercises for those who like to
challenging questions.
take the place of　
wrestle with　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：同位语从句 教材原句：There is evidence
that acupuncture dates back
to the Stone Age， when
stone tools called bian were
used to press areas of the
body. 1.我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你
他今天下午不能来看你了。
I’ve come from Mr Wang with a
message
.
that he won’t be able to see
you this afternoon　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：Up to now， more
than 360 acupuncture points
have been identified， each
linked to a different part of
the body. 2.（2023·天津卷）这个机会让我受
益很多，我相信它将极大地丰富我作
为交换生的经验。

， I believe it will greatly
enrich my experience as an exchange
student.
This opportunity benefitting me
greatly　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：动词-ing短语
作后置定语 教材原句：For example，
there are different theories
trying to explain how it eases
pain， but no agreement has
been reached. 3.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）我们被要求画出或描绘出给我们印象最深刻的事物。
We were asked to draw or paint
something .
impressing us most　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　As we know， too many trees are cut down in our daily
lives， which does great harm to the environment without doubt.Meanwhile， hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger.Without animals and plants， many problems would arise and we would not live a happy and healthy life. 　　， our government has taken a series of measures to prohibit wild animals from being hunted.We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting 　　 （bad）.
微技能热身
1. 用非谓语动词短语改写句①中画波浪线部分：
。
2. 用高级词汇替换②处As a result： 。
3. ③处应选 。
A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly
C. Seriously D. Secretly
doing great harm to
the environment　
Consequently　
A　
4. ④处应填 。
worse　
affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you
（affect） with a severe illness， I am terribly sorry about it.
②I feel much （affect） for my mum，whose words and
actions have a positive effect on me.
③Think of the movies， books， teachers， and friends that have had an
effect you most deeply.
are affected　
affection　
on　
【写美】 完成句子
④（人教必修三）As a five-year-old girl， Lin Qiaozhi
her mother’s death.
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。
was deeply
affected by　
【归纳】
（1）be deeply/greatly affected by被……深深影响/打动
be affected with　　感染……疾病
（2）affection n.　　感情；喜爱，钟爱
show/have/feel/develop affection for　　喜爱；钟爱
（3）effect n.　　作用；影响
have an effect/influence/impact on　　对……产生影响
【佳句】 In summary， the English newspaper Youth has affected me
greatly/has had a great effect on me in the last year.（短文投稿）
总的来说，英文报《青春》在过去的一年对我有巨大的影响。
arise vi.（arose， arisen）发生，出现；（由……）引起，
（因……）产生
【练通】 完成句子
①As is known to all， disputes often .
众所周知，争端常常由误解引起。
②A large sum of money the disaster-stricken
area.
已经为受灾地区筹集了一大笔钱。
arise from misunderstandings　
has been raised for　
③His speech for reading among the
students.
他的演讲激起了广大学生极大的读书热情。
aroused great enthusiasm　
【写美】 翻译句子
④听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来。

Hearing the news， he boiled with anger， arising from his chair.
【归纳】
（1）arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat　　从座位上站起来
if/when the need arises　　如果/当有需要时
（2）rise vi.（rose，risen）　　升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt.（raised，raised）　　举起；提高；养育；募捐
arouse vt.（aroused， aroused） 激起；唤醒
【佳句】 Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort， so it is important to keep yourself healthy.
情绪问题是由身体不适引起的，所以保持身体健康很重要。
prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Traffic regulations prohibit people riding bicycles on the
sidewalk.
②We prohibit （smoke） in the office.
③ has saved many lives.
酒后开车的禁令已经挽救了许多生命。
from　
smoking　
The prohibition against drunk driving　
【写美】 句型转换
④Some people think that it’s necessary to prevent people from smoking
in public places.
→Some people think that it’s necessary to
in public places.
prohibit people’s
smoking/prohibit people from smoking　
【归纳】
（1）prohibit （doing） sth　禁止（做）某事
　　禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n.　　禁止；禁令
a prohibition against/on ...　　……的禁令
【佳句】 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking
up this sport.
昂贵的设备费用令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
【点津】 “阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：
①stop sb （from） doing sth
②prevent sb （from） doing sth
③keep sb from doing sth
④discourage sb from doing sth
without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
【练通】 完成句子
①Everyone doubts .
每个人都怀疑他是否能胜任这份工作。
whether/if he is equal to the job　
【写美】 句型转换
②The running race has been， without doubt， one of the most rewarding
events we have participated in so far.
→ the running race has been one of the most
rewarding events we have participated in so far.
There is no doubt that　
【归纳】
（1）There is no doubt that ...　毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ...　　怀疑……
（2）doubt that＋宾语从句（用于否定句、疑问句）
doubt if/whether＋宾语从句（用于肯定句）
（3）have doubt about/whether ...　　怀疑……
have no doubt about/that ...　　不怀疑
【佳句】 Without doubt/Undoubtedly， I gained much knowledge on
plants through this meaningful activity.（报道）
毫无疑问，通过这个有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识。
含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without them， genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of
control.
如果没有适当的控制措施，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样
危险。
【写美】 完成句子
①（人教选必三）Without this process， Earth
life.
如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
②What a pity！You missed the sightseeing， or we a
good time together.
真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，不然我们本可以一起度过一段美好
的时光。
could not sustain　
would have had
③The workers were not better organized， otherwise they
the task in half the time.
工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们本可以用一半的时间完成这
项任务。
would have
accomplished　
【归纳】
（1）“without/but for/with＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主
句用虚拟语气；without、but for表示否定的条件，with表示肯定的条
件。
（2）除了without、but for 之外， otherwise、or、but 等也常用来表
示虚拟条件。
【佳句】 “But for my stubborn thoughts， I wouldn’t have stepped
into the forest alone，” Jane thought， tears of regret welling up in her
eyes.
“要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”简想着，悔恨
的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。
　　Chinese acupuncture solves health problems by means of
using stainless steel needles.At first， some patients’ stubborn resistance to anything new discouraged the doctors.They tried it out again and again.Finally， they were astonished to find that it had no side effects
　　 human bodies.Patients needn’t feel disturbed.Ancient doctors
were equipped with some needles.The main needle is fine and sharp and
can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which have swollen
up. One of the theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the
body that reduce pain. Many people subscribe to it.Have you felt worn
out？ If so， try Chinese acupuncture.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. 把句②③合并升级为一个复合句：


3. 句③中subscribe to可用 替代。
on　
One of the theories relates it to
the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain， which many
people subscribe to.　
are in favour of　
means n.（pl.means）方法，方式；财富，钱财
【练通】 单句语法填空/用means的相关短语填空
①Every possible means （use） to prevent the air
pollution， but in vain.
②Some of Canada’s earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait
a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
has been used　
by
means of　
【写美】 句型转换
③Mac could by no means scare the wolf off without the help of kind-
hearted Paul.
→
（倒装句）
By no means could Mac scare the wolf off without the help of kind-
hearted Paul.　
【归纳】
by means of　　借助……的手段
by no means　　决不（置于句首时句子倒装）
by this means　　用这种方法
by all means　　一定，务必；当然（可以）
【佳句】 There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
没有比游泳更能保持健康的方式了。
【点津】 当means作主语且有every、each、one等修饰时，谓语动
词用单数；有some、several、many、all、few等修饰时，谓语动
词用复数。
equip vt.配备；使有能力
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him
future life.
②With three pieces of modern （equip）， our work was
finished ahead of time.
for　
equipment　
【写美】 句式升级
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching， so he is well
respected by all his students.
→ ， he is well respected
by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语）
Equipped with much experience in teaching　
【归纳】
（1）equip ...with ...　用……装备……
be equipped for/to do sth　　为（做）某事装备好/作好准备
equip sb to do sth　　使某人能够做某事
（2）equipment n.　　[U] 装备，设备
a piece of equipment　　一件装备
【佳句】 Our school is equipped with a splendid stadium， offering us
an opportunity to do a variety of sports.
我们的学校配备了一个壮丽的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运动
的机会。
relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He behaves strangely.I can’t relate what he does what he says.
②Your talk show can cover anything （relate） to school life
in your country.
③The （relate） between the two countries gets worse and
worse.
to　
related　
relation　
【写美】 完成句子
④（北师大选必一）Some types of cancer traffic
pollution.
某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。
are related to　
【归纳】
（1）be related to　　与……有关系
relate to　　涉及，与……相关；理解
relate ...to　　把……与……联系起来
（2）related adj.　　相关的，有联系的
relative adj.　　有关系的，相对的
（3）relation n.　　关系，联系；叙述；亲属
in relation to　　与……有关；涉及
【佳句】 She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could
relate to Helen’s difficulties.
她早年也有视力问题，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困难。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. arise
A. vi.起床 B. vi.由……引起
C. vi.起身 D. vi.出现；（因……）产生
（1）Problems often arise when communication breaks down between
team members.
（2）Seeing his mother return home， the boy arose from his chair
immediately.
D　
C　
（3）（人教选必二）The next morning， the two girls arose early to
take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian
Rockies.
（4）As is known to all， traffic accidents often arise from
carelessness.
A　
B　
2. pace
A. n.（移动的）速度；步速 B. n.节奏
C. v.确定速度；调整节奏 D. v.走来走去
（1）She walked at a brisk pace， determined to arrive on time.

（2）She stood up and began to pace up and down.
（3）The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the
marathon.
（4）It’s a long climb， so you have to pace yourself.
A　
D　
B　
C　
3. 词义猜测
（1）She was deeply affected by the story， tears rolling down her
cheeks.
（2）Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.

（3）Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，
seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.

（4）There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty.

v.使感动，打动　
v.增强，刺激　
v.脱离（社会），不与人交往　
adj.可靠的　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2025·苏州月考）Some bacteria have evolved
（resist）， creating a growing army of superbugs， against which there
is little effective treatment.
2. （2022·全国乙卷）We could move all the office
（equip） at the weekend — do everything at once.
3. I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very
soon and I’m writing this email to express my （grateful）
for your help.
resistance　
equipment　
gratitude　
4. （2025·南京、盐城二模）Basically， medical incense can kill
bacteria in the environment， protecting people against
（infect）.
5. Bryson is wrong， he says， because the English preference for the
weather has nothing to do with the natural
（phenomenon）.
6. Rachel Kaplan， a professor of environmental psychology， has spent
years researching the （restore） effects of natural
environments.
infections　
phenomena　
restorative　
7. （2025·苏州二模）Traditionally， strict physical requirements have
prevented （disable） people from becoming astronauts.
8. （外研选必四）Of course， the greatest dilemmas arise
moral problems， when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the
right thing.
9. Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people
from （use） mobile phones in some places.
disabled　
from　
using　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Without doubt， machines can’t completely
（代替人类）.
2. Education （在……起关键作用） a
country’s development.
3. （久而久之）， you will get used to this new
environment.
4. New software has （开始使用了） in our
company.
take the place of
humans　
plays a critical role in　
Over time　
come into use　
5. Technology has greatly （影响了我们的生活）.
6. It’s a fact that doctors （致力于） disease
treatment and prevention.
7. Regular exercise can （增强身体健
康）， so I’ll stick to it.
shaped our lives　
are dedicated to　
enhance healthy bodies　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
发言稿——如何保持健康
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何保持健康的看法。（fit；动
词不定式）


It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to
keep fit.
2. 如果你感到身体不适，及时求助于内科医生或外科医生。
（physician；surgeon ）

If you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or surgeon in time.
3. 为了减少压力和焦虑，你可以把大型的任务分解成更小、更容易管
理的任务。（anxiety；动词不定式）


To reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into
smaller， more manageable tasks.
4. 保持规律饮食，适当饮酒，远离烟和毒品。（alcohol； drug）


Maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away
from cigarettes and drugs.
5. 毫无疑问，保持乐观、积极的心态同样是重要的。（without
doubt）


Without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally
important.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　






　　 　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how
to keep fit.Firstly， if you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or
surgeon in time.Secondly， to reduce stress and anxiety， you may break
large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.Thirdly，
maintain a regular diet， drink alcohol appropriately， and stay away
from cigarettes and drugs. Last but not least， without doubt，
maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写：anxiety； grateful； disturb→disturbing； without doubt
动作描写：affect； pace； abuse； arise； wrestle with
美 句 ①I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.（情感描写）
②First， the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the
patient’s skin and tongue， listening to the sound of his or her voice
and breathing， and smelling his or her breath.（动作描写）
③Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s
condition and feels his or her pulse.（动作描写）
动作描写之“起、蹲、弯、摇”
词汇
单
词 ①rise v.上升，升起；起立 ②bend v.& n.弯曲
③crouch v.蹲下，蜷伏 ④shake v.摇动，颤抖
⑤stand v.站立 ⑥kneel v.跪下
⑦nod v.点头 ⑧bow v.& n.鞠躬
⑨arise v.出现，产生（通常指问题、情感等）
⑩turn v.& n.转动，翻转
词汇
词
块 ①kneel down 跪下
②crouch down 蹲下
③bend over a little bit 略微弯一点腰
④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
⑤cross one’s legs 盘腿
⑥drag one’s leg 拖着某人的腿行走
⑦stand up 站起来
⑧with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开
美句
①（2025·郴州模拟）She also checked daily for weeds， and bent
down to pick her green bean crop.
她每天还要检查杂草，并且弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物。（动作描写）
②（2025·无锡调研）Her motor-like vibrations filled the quiet shed， and she nuzzled my hand as I knelt down to stroke her silky fur.
她那马达般的颤动声充满了安静的棚屋，当我跪下抚摸她那柔软的毛发时，她还用鼻子蹭了蹭我的手。（比喻）
情境导语 想起了老师的话，David心里暗暗发誓一定要坚持下去……
第一步　完成句子
1. 他努力向终点线跑去，嘴巴发干， 双腿颤抖。
He struggled to run towards the finish line，
.（with复合结构）
2. 他摔倒了，背部着地。
He ， flat on his back.（动作描写）
with his mouth dry and his
legs trembling　
fell over　
3. 他努力挣扎着站了起来。
With effort， he .（动作描写）
4. 他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He .（简单句）
5. 他蹲下，双手抱着头，汗如雨下。他做到了！
He ， and sweated
heavily.He made it！（动作描写）
struggled to his feet　
crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs　
crouched down， holding his head in both hands　
第二步　连句成文
　　




　　 　He struggled to run towards the finish line， with his mouth dry
and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his
back.However， with effort， he struggled to his feet.Finally， he
crossed the finish line dragging his tired legs.He crouched down，
holding his head in both hands， and sweated heavily.He made it！　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William
Farber， shortly after performing acupuncture （针灸） on a
rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians （兽医） now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture， chiropractic （按摩疗法） and herbal medicine.
　　Farber， a graduate of Colorado State University， started out as a
more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative
treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried
muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，
an ancient Chinese practice， and was amazed that he improved after two
or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work
on his patients.So， after studying the techniques for a couple of years，
he began offering them to pets.
　　Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After
Charlie had a heart attack， Tindale says， she was prepared to put him to
sleep， but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that
she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla
Dewing reports that her horse， Nappy， “moves more easily and rides
more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
　　Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular
with time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since
1982， membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical
Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me
that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an
animal.That’s my job.”
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him？（　　）
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict.
C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中some of his coworkers
occasionally laugh at his unusual methods可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔
会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法；再结合文章首句中Farber所说I am not
crazy可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。
√
25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？（　　）
A. He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient.
D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的He became interested in
alternative treatments ...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to
work on his patients.可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，
从中获得了益处，所以他决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。
√
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　）
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析：　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治
疗后，病情有所好转，即Farber的针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统的西
医治疗相结合的整体医学取得了良好的效果。
√
27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary
Medical Association？（　　）
A. To prove Farber’s point.
B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians.
D. To advocate animal protection.
解析：　目的意图题。最后一段中的Since 1982 ...grown from 30 to
over 700.具体解释了冒号前的the past。由此推断，作者提到该组织是
为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. combine v. 使结合
2. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
n. 草本植物志；（尤指）草药志
3. conventional adj. 传统的
4. alternative adj. 非传统的；可供替代的
5. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和；解脱，轻松
6. ease v. （使）减轻
7. approach n. 方法
8. indication n. 迹象
9. advocate v. 提倡
10. holistic adj. 功能整体性的（课标外词汇）
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. ahead of one’s time （观念）超前；超越时代的
2. have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利
3. start out as 起初是（某身份）
4. a heart condition 心脏病
5. put ...to sleep 给（患病动物）实施安乐死
6. suffer from 遭受；患有
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）defensive adj. 存有戒心的 [defense （n.）＋后缀-ive]
（2）occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时 [occasional （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（3）unusual adj.不寻常的 [前缀un-＋usual （adj.）]
（4）traditional adj. 传统的 [tradition （n.）＋后缀-al]
（5）treatment n.治疗[treat（v.）＋后缀-ment]
（6）suffering n.疼痛 [suffer （v.）＋后缀-ing]
（7）membership n.会员数 [member （n.）＋后缀-ship]
（8）comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地；容易地 [comfortable
（adj.）去e＋后缀-y]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）mad＝ （第一段）
（2）sure＝ （第四段）
crazy　
certain　
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）practice [熟义]v. 练习；实行；实习 n. 练习；实习
→ [生义]n. （第二段第四句）
（2） condition [熟义] n.条件；物质环境，状态
→ [生义]n. 第三段第
一句）
（3）attack [熟义] v.& n.攻击；袭击
→ [生义]n. 第三段第二句）
惯常做的事　
（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病（　
（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭（　
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. （如果他看起来有点防备心理），
it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his
unusual methods.（条件状语从句；人物描写）
2. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago
（当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时）.（时
间状语从句；人物描写）
3. “Sometimes it surprises me （它竟然如此
有效），” he says.（主语从句；语言描写）
If he seems a little defensive　
when he
suffered from terrible back pain　
that it works so well　
（五）由文本探析长难句
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with
time， and if the past is any indication， he may be right： Since 1982，
membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has
grown from 30 to over 700.
分析：本句整体上是并列句（复合句，and＋复合句）。前一个分句
中，that引导一个 从句；后一个分句中，if引导 状语
从句；Since 1982用作 状语，后面句子用了
；介词短语in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
用作后置 。
译文：



宾语　
条件　
时间　
现在完成
时　
定语　
Farber 确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学会变得更受欢
迎，如果过去的情况可以作为参考的话，他可能是对的： 自 1982
年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员（数量）已经从30个增加
到700 多个。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·邵阳联考）In the second half of the 18th century， a British doctor named Edward Jenner gave his gardener’s son cowpox （牛痘） and then deliberately infected him with smallpox （天花） to test his assumption that people who were frequently exposed to cowpox， a similar but less severe virus， would avoid catching smallpox.It worked and cowpox as the vaccine （疫苗） was highly effective.“Vaccination”， from the Latin word for cow， soon became commonplace.
　　Challenge trials are forms of research where， rather than relying on
data from natural infections， we intentionally expose someone to a
disease in order to test the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.Things
have changed a lot since Jenner’s time， of course， when it was not
uncommon for doctors to conduct this kind of research.Even so，
there’s a continuous sense that there’s something immoral about
making someone ill on purpose.
　 But this shouldn’t blind us to the extraordinary power of challenge
trials.They could become increasingly important weapons in the medical
research， in a situation where vaccine technology is advancing and the
threat of diseases jumping from animals into human beings is increasing.
Much has been done to reduce the risks of challenge trials.Like
respiratory syncytial virus （RSV）， researchers have involved adults
who are at a low risk of severe illness.These acts have already cut down a
massive range of vaccine candidates.But not all diseases are like these
ones.We don’t always know the dangers volunteers might face； we
don’t always have treatments ready.What then？
　　We could， of course， just avoid these questions entirely， and rely
on other types of research.But that doesn’t always work： Sometimes，
animal testing is tricky and uninformative， because the disease doesn’t
develop in the same way as it would in humans.In contrast， challenge
trials can be deeply informative within weeks， with far fewer
volunteers.And the benefits can be surprisingly high.
　　In order to make sure we are as protected as possible from current and
future threats， we should try to get rid of the misbelief in challenge
trials， making them a more familiar part of our tool kits.Perhaps the
greatest reward of all would be to make sure participants’ efforts are
worthwhile： by designing trials to be fair and effective and applying them
when and where they might make a real difference.In short， by helping
them to save thousands， if not millions of lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学研究中的挑战试
验，并阐述了挑战试验的优势和重要性。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学研究中的挑战试
验，并阐述了挑战试验的优势和重要性。
1. The author tells the story of Edward Jenner with the intention of 　　.
（　　）
A. defining what are challenge trials
B. showing the origin of the word “vaccination”
C. emphasizing the importance of his vaccine
D. introducing the topic of challenge trials
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Challenge trials are
forms ...the effectiveness of a vaccine or treatment.可知，作者讲述爱
德华·詹纳的故事是为了介绍挑战试验的话题。
√
2. What can be inferred from the passage？（　　）
A. The issues behind challenge trials are easy to solve.
B. Despite the risks， challenge trials can benefit numerous lives.
C. The dangers of challenge trials outweigh the benefits they bring.
D. Challenge trials can prevent the development of vaccine technologies.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段内容可推
知，尽管有风险，但挑战试验可以使许多生命受益。
√
3. What does the author intend to tell us？（　　）
A. A cautious attitude should be taken towards challenge trials.
B. Challenge trials guarantee participants protection against threats.
C. People should be more open to challenge trials.
D. The accuracy of challenge trials can be improved with more volunteers
involved.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In order to make
sure ...our tool kits.可推知，作者想告诉我们对挑战试验应采取更开
放的态度。
√
4. What can be the best title for the passage？（　　）
A. Can Challenge Trials Block Medical Progress？
B. Should We Use Challenge Trials to Find Cures？
C. Can Challenge Trials Put an End to Infectious Diseases？
D. Should We Replace Animal Testing with Challenge Trials？
√
解析：　标题归纳题。文章首段通过爱德华·詹纳的故事引入挑战
试验的话题，接下来介绍了挑战试验这种研究形式及其在有风险的情
况下对医学研究的重要性。最后，作者呼吁对挑战试验应采取更开放
的态度。因此，B项（我们应该使用挑战试验来寻找治疗方法吗？）
是本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·衡阳一中模拟）In a joint effort to enhance public
awareness about stroke symptoms and timely action， health experts have
recently illustrated the critical importance of early recognition and
immediate response to stroke signs.Among the experts， Dr Sonia Lal
Gupta and Dr Vipul Gupta highlighted the FAST method as a guide for
identifying stroke symptoms quickly.5.（　　）.
　　Understanding Stroke and the FAST Method
Strokes can strike suddenly.They will lead to devastating
neurological damage if not addressed promptly.Dr Sonia Lal Gupta
stresses the suddenness of stroke symptoms.6.（　　）.The FAST
stands for Face drooping， Arm weakness， Speech difficulties， and
Time to call emergency services.Recognizing these signs can be the
difference between life and death.
　　7. （　　）
　　While some stroke risk factors， such as age and family history， are
beyond individual control， Dr Vipul Gupta points out that lifestyle
choices play a significant role in stroke prevention.High blood pressure，
smoking， and obesity are among the modifiable （可改变的） risk
factors.8.（　　）.Adopting a healthy lifestyle can also largely decrease
the likelihood of experiencing a stroke.
　
　　Immediate Actions and Treatment
　9. （　　）.Dr Vipul Gupta emphasizes the importance of acting
swiftly， even if symptoms appear to recede （逐渐减弱）.Early
medical intervention can lead to better outcomes and potentially save
lives.While awaiting medical help， keeping the stroke victim calm，
comfortable， and still is advised.Depending on the type of stroke，
treatment options may vary.
A. Controllable Factors and Habits
B. Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies
C. Doing regular check-ups is essential for avoiding diseases
D. Individuals can address those factors to lower their stroke risk
E. They emphasized the significance of timely medical intervention
F. Upon recognizing the signs of a stroke， the immediate step is to call
emergency services
G. The symptoms can include facial drooping， arm weakness， speech
difficulties， and so on
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状、影响中风
的因素及预防措施，并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状、影响中风
的因素及预防措施，并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要
性。
5. E　空前一句提到两位专家强调FAST方法可以用于快速识别中风症
状。E项（他们强调了及时医疗介入的重要性）符合语境，E项中的
They指代空前一句中的两位专家。
6. G　空前一句提到Sonia Lal Gupta医生强调中风症状的突发性。G项
直接列举了中风的症状，符合语境。
7. B　本段前两句讨论了除了年龄和家族史这些不可控因素外，生活
方式的改变对预防中风有很大的影响。B项（风险因素以及预防策
略）符合语境。
8. D　空前提到可改变的中风风险因素，如高血压、吸烟和肥胖。D
项直接回应了空前提到的可控制因素，强调可通过个人努力减少中风
风险，符合语境。
9. F　根据Immediate Actions and Treatment可知，空处也应该是关
于迅速采取行动的，F项（一发现中风症状，立即措施就是给急救服
务打电话）符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主题是
“保护眼睛，科学用眼”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）目前高中生的用眼问题；
　　（2）保护眼睛的方法。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　Given that the National Eyes Caring Day is around the corner， it is
essential that we should raise our awareness of protecting our eyes.
　　Recent years has witnessed a sharp decline in students’ eyesight.In
today’s digital age， high school students，in particular，are spending
long hours reading，writing，and using electronic devices.The overuse of
eyes can lead to various eye problems，which may have a major impact on
students’ learning and even affect the quality of life.
　　Faced with such a serious problem，it would be wise for us students
to participate in more outdoor activities rather than fix our eyes on
electronic devices constantly.What’s more， we should arrange our
study schedule properly to guarantee our rest and sleep.
　　It is high time that we took action to protect our eyes.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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