资源简介

语言运用练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　It was January 2016， when dark clouds hid the day.Jeremy and his girlfriend， Molei Wright， were 　1　 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge， Colorado.They were two 　2　 Colorado natives： ambitious and 　3　， both lovers of books， music， and the outdoors.They’d been together for less than a year， but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 　4　.As the car began the winding climb toward the destination， the snow came earlier than they’d 　5　， but Jeremy wasn’t worried.He’d driven this route a thousand times， and he knew exactly what to do.However， a truck 　6　 them.One minute， Jeremy’s car was 　7　 smoothly through the falling snow； the next， he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 　8　 with pain.To his right he saw Molei， who was injured seriously， without motion and reaction.Jeremy fell into 　9　.
　　Henry， an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine， was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 　10　 instantly when he saw the wreck.While his wife calmed the trapped and 　11　 Jeremy， Henry worked 　12　.Protecting Molei’s head and neck， he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage （残骸） and 　13　 her chest to bring her heart back to life.Meanwhile， Henry’s wife called the emergency center， and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital， where she was treated 　14　.If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid， Molei couldn’t have made it to hospital alive.It was really a 　15　.
1.（　） A.hiking　 B.driving　　 C.flying　 D.camping
2.（　） A.like-minded　 B.absent-minded　　 C.healthy-minded　 D.open-minded
3.（　） A.remarkable　 B.cautious　　 C.experienced　 D.active
4.（　） A.organised　 B.mannered　　 C.trained　 D.matched
5.（　） A.acknowledged　 B.investigated　　 C.expected　 D.imagined
6.（　） A.hit　 B.passed　　 C.blocked　 D.approached
7.（　） A.controlled　 B.stopped　　 C.rolling　 D.accelerating
8.（　） A.jumped　 B.turned　　 C.screamed　 D.whistled
9.（　） A.thought　 B.despair　　 C.silence　 D.sleep
10.（　） A.drove away　 B.turned over　　 C.hid away　 D.pulled over
11.（　） A.determined　 B.frightened　　 C.grateful　 D.peaceful
12.（　） A.impatiently　 B.swiftly　　 C.joyfully　 D.effortlessly
13.（　） A.checked　 B.clicked　　 C.covered　 D.pounded
14.（　） A.in time　 B.in turn　　 C.in vain　 D.in place
15.（　） A.tale　 B.record　　 C.miracle　 D.comedy
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·丹阳高级中学月考）The Village Super Football League， or the “Cunchao” in Chinese， in Rongjiang County， Southwest China’s Guizhou Province came to 16.　　　　　　 end on Saturday night.The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months， and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 17.　　　　　　 （boost） economy.
　　Each weekend 18.　　　　　　 （see） the sports facility in Rongjiang County crowded by football fans from all over China.An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the weekend.19.　　　　　　 the beginning of the “Cunchao”， the government of Rongjiang County has set aside a special area for night time economy， including free stalls， areas for barbecue， snacks and cold drinks， 20.　　　　　　 became another local popular venue following football field.
　　From July 1 to 16， Rongjiang County recorded a total of 921，200 visits， 21.　　　　　　 （generate） an income of 1.08 billion yuan.22.　　　　　　（variety） of local traditional agricultural and textile （纺织品） products also gained in huge popularity due to the football tournament， 23.　　　　　　 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan， according to the report.Undoubtedly， football related products are the bestselling souvenirs among local stores.
A yellow cow， together with three black haired pigs and three goats， 24.　　　　　　 （award） to the winners of the “Cunchao” tournament.All the livestock were 25.　　　　　　 （local） raised.Enterprises sponsored the game with rice， pork and fish， which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
语言运用练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对情侣在驾车前往滑雪胜地途中遭遇车祸，以及一位休假中的警官如何及时施救，最终使得重伤的女友得以生还的故事。
1.B　根据下文As the car began the winding climb toward the destination可知，他们是开车去的。
2.A　根据ambitious and ...of books， music， the outdoors可知，他们是志趣相投的人。
3.D　根据上文Jeremy and his girlfriend， Molei Wright ...on the slopes in Breckenridge， Colorado.可知，active更符合他们热爱户外活动的形象。
4.D　根据上文可知，二人志趣相投，此处指他们认识到彼此很合适。match表示“匹配，般配”。
5.C　根据the snow came earlier than they’d可知，这里指雪提前降临，超出了他们的预期。
6.A　根据下文描述可知，他们发生了事故，卡车撞上了他们的车。
7.C　 根据smoothly through the falling snow可知，此处描述的是事故发生前车辆正常行驶的状态。
8.C　 根据with pain可知，遭受撞击后的疼痛让杰里米尖叫起来。
9.B　根据上文可知，杰里米被卡住，且看到女友重伤且毫无反应，他自然会感到绝望。
10.D　亨利作为警官且具备急救技能，遇到事故自然会停车救援。
11.B　遭遇事故后，杰里米自然是惊恐的状态，亨利的妻子安抚被困且惊恐的杰里米。
12.B　紧急情况，亨利应该是迅速行动进行救援。
13.D　根据her chest to bring her heart back to life可知，此处描述的是进行心肺复苏的动作。pound sb’s chest 表示“给某人胸外心脏按压”。
14.A　根据语境可知，莫蕾得到了及时的治疗。
15.C　莫蕾在如此严重的事故中幸存下来，这被视为一个奇迹。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛。
16.an　考查冠词。come to an end表示“结束，完结”，故填an。
17.boosted　考查非谓语动词。根据the greatly 17.　　　　　　 economy可知，空处作定语，economy和boost之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填boosted。
18.saw　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，描述已经结束的“村超”联赛的情况，应用一般过去时。故填saw。
19.Since　考查介词。根据has set可知，句子用了现在完成时；since表示“自从”，一般和现在完成时连用。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Since。
20.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a special area，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。
21.generating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作结果状语，应用动词-ing形式。故填generating。
22.Varieties　考查名词复数。varieties of表示“各种各样的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Varieties。
23.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前介绍的是农产品和纺织品大受欢迎，空后介绍线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，前后是并列关系。故填and。
24.was awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，描述已经结束的比赛，主语和award之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A yellow cow是单数，故填was awarded。
25.locally　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词raised，故填locally。
2 / 2(共20张PPT)
语言运用练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　It was January 2016， when dark clouds hid the day.Jeremy and his
girlfriend， Molei Wright， were 　1　 for a weekend of fun with friends
on the slopes in Breckenridge， Colorado.They were two 　2　 Colorado
natives： ambitious and 　3　， both lovers of books， music， and the
outdoors.They’d been together for less than a year， but it had taken
only a few dates to realise that they could be well 　4　.As the car began
the winding climb toward the destination， the snow came earlier than
they’d 　5　， but Jeremy wasn’t worried.He’d driven this route a
thousand times， and he knew exactly what to do. However， a truck 　6　 them.One minute， Jeremy’s car was 　7　 smoothly through the falling snow； the next， he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 　8　 with pain.To his right he saw Molei， who was injured seriously， without motion and reaction.Jeremy fell into 　9　.
　　Henry， an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine， was
driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 　10　 instantly when
he saw the wreck.While his wife calmed the trapped and 　11　 Jeremy，
Henry worked 　12　.Protecting Molei’s head and neck， he carefully
pulled her out of the wreckage （残骸） and 　13　 her chest to bring her
heart back to life.Meanwhile， Henry’s wife called the emergency
center， and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital，
where she was treated 　14　.If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional
first aid， Molei couldn’t have made it to hospital alive.It was really
a 　15　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对情侣在驾车前往滑
雪胜地途中遭遇车祸，以及一位休假中的警官如何及时施救，最终
使得重伤的女友得以生还的故事。
1. A. hiking B. driving
C. flying D. camping
解析：　根据下文As the car began the winding climb toward the
destination可知，他们是开车去的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对情侣在驾车前往滑
雪胜地途中遭遇车祸，以及一位休假中的警官如何及时施救，最终
使得重伤的女友得以生还的故事。
√
2. A. like-minded B. absent-minded
C. healthy-minded D. open-minded
解析：　根据ambitious and ...of books， music， the outdoors可
知，他们是志趣相投的人。
3. A. remarkable B. cautious
C. experienced D. active
解析：　根据上文Jeremy and his girlfriend， Molei Wright ...on the
slopes in Breckenridge， Colorado.可知，active更符合他们热爱户外活
动的形象。
√
√
4. A. organised B. mannered
C. trained D. matched
解析：　根据上文可知，二人志趣相投，此处指他们认识到彼此很
合适。match表示“匹配，般配”。
5. A. acknowledged B. investigated
C. expected D. imagined
解析：　根据the snow came earlier than they’d可知，这里指雪提前
降临，超出了他们的预期。
√
√
6. A. hit B. passed
C. blocked D. approached
解析：　根据下文描述可知，他们发生了事故，卡车撞上了他们
的车。
7. A. controlled B. stopped
C. rolling D. accelerating
解析：　根据smoothly through the falling snow可知，此处描述的是
事故发生前车辆正常行驶的状态。
√
√
8. A. jumped B. turned
C. screamed D. whistled
解析：　 根据with pain可知，遭受撞击后的疼痛让杰里米尖叫
起来。
9. A. thought B. despair
C. silence D. sleep
解析：　根据上文可知，杰里米被卡住，且看到女友重伤且毫无反
应，他自然会感到绝望。
√
√
10. A. drove away B. turned over
C. hid away D. pulled over
解析：　亨利作为警官且具备急救技能，遇到事故自然会停车救
援。
11. A. determined B. frightened
C. grateful D. peaceful
解析：　遭遇事故后，杰里米自然是惊恐的状态，亨利的妻子安抚
被困且惊恐的杰里米。
√
√
12. A. impatiently B. swiftly
C. joyfully D. effortlessly
解析：　紧急情况，亨利应该是迅速行动进行救援。
13. A. checked B. clicked
C. covered D. pounded
解析：　根据her chest to bring her heart back to life可知，此处描述的
是进行心肺复苏的动作。pound sb’s chest 表示“给某人胸外心脏按
压”。
√
√
14. A. in time B. in turn
C. in vain D. in place
解析：　根据语境可知，莫蕾得到了及时的治疗。
15. A. tale B. record
C. miracle D. comedy
解析：　莫蕾在如此严重的事故中幸存下来，这被视为一个奇迹。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·丹阳高级中学月考）The Village Super Football League，
or the “Cunchao” in Chinese， in Rongjiang County， Southwest
China’s Guizhou Province came to 16. 　　 end on Saturday night.The
grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months， and the
locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 17. 　　 （boost）
economy.
　　Each weekend 18. 　　 （see） the sports facility in Rongjiang
County crowded by football fans from all over China.An owner of a snack
stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the
weekend.19. 　　 the beginning of the “Cunchao”， the government of
Rongjiang County has set aside a special area for night time economy，
including free stalls， areas for barbecue， snacks and cold drinks，
20. 　　 became another local popular venue following football field.
　　From July 1 to 16， Rongjiang County recorded a total of 921，200
visits， 21. 　　 （generate） an income of 1.08 billion yuan.22.
（variety） of local traditional agricultural and textile （纺织品）
products also gained in huge popularity due to the football tournament，
23. 　　 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan，
according to the report.Undoubtedly， football related products are the
bestselling souvenirs among local stores.
　　A yellow cow， together with three black haired pigs and three
goats， 24. 　　 （award） to the winners of the “Cunchao”
tournament.All the livestock were 25. 　　　　　　　　 （local）
raised.Enterprises sponsored the game with rice， pork and fish， which
sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村
超”联赛。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村
超”联赛。
16. an　考查冠词。come to an end表示“结束，完结” 故填an。
17. boosted　考查非谓语动词。根据the greatly 17. 　　　　　　
economy可知，空处作定语，economy和boost之间是动宾关系，应用
过去分词。故填boosted。
18. saw　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，描述已经结
束的“村超”联赛的情况，应用一般过去时。故填saw。
19. Since　考查介词。根据has set可知，句子用了现在完成时；since
表示“自从”，一般和现在完成时连用。句首单词首字母要大写。故
填Since。
20. which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词是a special area，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填
which。
21. generating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作结果状
语，应用动词-ing形式。故填generating。
22. Varieties　考查名词复数。varieties of表示“各种各样的”。句首
单词首字母要大写。故填Varieties。
23. and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前介绍的是农产品和纺织
品大受欢迎，空后介绍线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，前后是并列
关系。故填and。
24. was awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
空处作谓语，描述已经结束的比赛，主语和award之间是被动关系，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A yellow cow是单数，故填was
awarded。
25. locally　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状
语，修饰动词raised，故填locally。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !阅读组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·连云港一模）Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs， or even building a bomb， suggesting that preventing such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems.
　　Many publicly available large language models （LLMs）， such as ChatGPT， have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination， or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections， known as “jailbreaks”， making AI models disobey the rules.
　　Now， Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona （角色）， which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called “persona modulation （调节）”.
　　Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations， and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model， it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona， causing it to act differently.
　　There is also an idea in AI circles， one yet to be proven， that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona.“If you’re forcing your model to be good persona， it somewhat understands what a bad persona is，” says Tagade.
　　Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused， but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs.“Like drugs， they also have side effects that need to be controlled，” she says.
1.What does the AI “jailbreak” refer to？（　　）
A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.
B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.
C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.
D.The process of AI models learning new information.
2.What can we know about the persona modulation？（　　）
A.It can help AI models understand emotions.
B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.
C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.
D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas.
3.What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs？（　　）
A.Unclear.　 B.Cautious.
C.Approving.　 D.Negative.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.LLMs： Illegal Learning Models
B.LLMs： The Latest Advancement
C.AI “Jailbreaks”： A New Challenge
D.AI “Jailbreaks”： A Perfect Approach
B
　　A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike， leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies （杂技）.This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme， a YouTube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis， two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.
　　The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.
　　On Make It Extreme， they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves， pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design their projects， film and edit the entire process， then finally showcase the results.
　　“By passionately crafting furniture， engines， tools， toys and vehicles while using our imagination， we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges，” explains Mavros. “We’ve shared this passion since our early years， and now， through our channel， we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.”
　　For its 100th video， Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike， constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They utilised a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter （摩托车）， cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity， purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.
　　“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle，” says Mavros. “Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before.For example， the Monowheel， where a person sits inside a huge wheel， was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago， and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”
　　Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention.And Mavros promises that 2025 will see them create their most daring project yet.
5.Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme？（　　）
A.To make profits.　 B.To earn popularity.
C.To develop a hobby.　 D.To awaken innovation.
6.What do we think of their inventions according to Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Practical.　 B.Eco-friendly.
C.Costly.　 D.Convenient.
7.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？（　　）
A.Why the old things were used.　 B.Where the Monowheel was found.
C.What their inspirations originated from.　D.How the Monotrack bike was invented.
8.What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text？（　　）
A.Nothing is impossible.　 B.Hard work will pay off.
C.Success needs perseverance.　 D.Many hands make light work.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·常州期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.9.（　　） But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well.
　　It is very easy to self-destruct （自我毁灭） when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you.So， simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game， along with taking each point at a time.
　　That being said， it is much easier said than done.10.（　　） Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible， or aiming to hit as many cross court balls （对角线球） as you can， it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court.
　　11.（　　） You may have the best plan in the world， but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on （领悟） what you’re trying to do， you’ll need to adapt， improvise and overcome.Adapting to new conditions， court surfaces， balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player！
　　12.（　　） This means you need to be incredibly resilient （坚韧的） to play good tennis and overcome hardship.Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose.Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down.
　　Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match.Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do.13.（　　）
A.However， being flexible is also important.
B.You will always have to have some form of strategy.
C.However， it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.
D.It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.
E.Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.
F.Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.
G.The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match！
阅读组合练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战——人工智能“越狱”。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，AI “jailbreak”指的是打破人工智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，“角色调节”可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用特定的角色，采取不同的行动。
3.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，Yinzhen Li认为，目前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处。由此可推知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。
4.C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要阐述人工智能发展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战。因此，C项适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通过发明来促进对机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Mavros和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的For its 100th video， Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike， constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.可推知，他们的发明是环保的。
7.C　段落大意题。根据第六段内容，尤其是The idea for the Monotrack bike came ...a similar vehicle可知，本段主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章可知，Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通过发明来促进对机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。由此可推知，Mavros和Shiailis告诉我们没有什么是不可能的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。
9.D　空前一句提到网球是一种脑力运动。空后一句提到网球也是很难打好的运动。D项（它能随之带来许多身心好处）承上启下，符合语境。
10.B　空前一句提到说起来容易做起来难。下文说明具体的方法和策略。B项（你总是需要某种策略）承上启下，符合语境。
11.A　下文主要讲的是需要适应即兴发挥。A项（然而，灵活性也很重要）符合语境。
12.G　下文说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。G项（网球的计分制意味着你可以赢得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉一场比赛！）符合语境。下文中的This指的就是G项内容。
13.C　上文说明把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这很难做到。C项（然而，这是成为一名更好的网球运动员的关键部分）符合语境。
3 / 3(共26张PPT)
阅读组合练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·连云港一模）Artificial intelligence models can trick each
other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for
making drugs， or even building a bomb， suggesting that preventing
such AI “jailbreaks” is more difficult than it seems.
　　Many publicly available large language models （LLMs）， such as
ChatGPT， have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from
exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination， or answering questions with
illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans
via training data.But that hasn’t stopped people from finding carefully
designed instructions that block these protections， known as
“jailbreaks”， making AI models disobey the rules.
　　Now， Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have
found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct
one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona （角色）， which
is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to
refuse.This process is called “persona modulation （调节）”.
　　Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data
consumed by large models comes from online conversations， and the
models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By
having the right conversation with a model， it is possible to make it adopt
a particular persona， causing it to act differently.
　　There is also an idea in AI circles， one yet to be proven， that
creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour
can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This
potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil
persona.“If you’re forcing your model to be good persona， it
somewhat understands what a bad persona is，” says Tagade.
　　Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how
current models can be misused， but developers need to weigh such risks
with the potential benefits of LLMs.“Like drugs， they also have side
effects that need to be controlled，” she says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临
的一项新挑战——人工智能“越狱”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临
的一项新挑战——人工智能“越狱”。
1. What does the AI “jailbreak” refer to？（　　）
A. The technique to break restrictions of AI models.
B. The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.
C. The capability of AI models improving themselves.
D. The process of AI models learning new information.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，AI “jailbreak”
指的是打破人工智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。
√
2. What can we know about the persona modulation？（　　）
A. It can help AI models understand emotions.
B. It prevents AI learning via online conversations.
C. It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.
D. It forces AI models to follow only good personas.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，“角色调节”可以通
过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用特定的角色，采取不同的
行动。
√
3. What is Yinzhen Li’s attitude towards LLMs？（　　）
A. Unclear. B. Cautious.
C. Approving. D. Negative.
解析B　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，Yinzhen Li认为，目
前的模型可能会被滥用，但是开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜
在好处。由此可推知，Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。
√
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. LLMs： Illegal Learning Models
B. LLMs： The Latest Advancement
C. AI “Jailbreaks”： A New Challenge
D. AI “Jailbreaks”： A Perfect Approach
解析：　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要阐述人工智能
发展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战。因此，C项适合作文章
标题。
√
B
　　A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike， leaning back on
a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies （杂技）.This
machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme， a
YouTube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis， two best
friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical
projects.
　　The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the
joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.
　　On Make It Extreme， they transform everyday objects and vehicles
into extreme versions of themselves， pushing creative boundaries in the
process.They build and design their projects， film and edit the entire
process， then finally showcase the results.
　　“By passionately crafting furniture， engines， tools， toys and
vehicles while using our imagination， we try to offer innovative solutions
to various mechanical challenges，” explains Mavros. “We’ve shared
this passion since our early years， and now， through our channel， we
share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.”
　　For its 100th video， Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack
bike， constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They utilised
a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter （摩托车）， cutting the
sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike
reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity， purely for the
joy and curiosity it brings.
　　“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo
where we saw a similar vehicle，” says Mavros. “Our creations are
often inspired by things we’ve encountered before.For example， the
Monowheel， where a person sits inside a huge wheel， was inspired by
similar vehicles from decades ago， and our tank chair stemmed from the
idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited
mobility.”
　　Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are
eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention.And
Mavros promises that 2025 will see them create their most daring project
yet.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael Mavros和
George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通
过发明来促进对机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael Mavros和
George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通
过发明来促进对机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。
5. Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme？（　　）
A. To make profits. B. To earn popularity.
C. To develop a hobby. D. To awaken innovation.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Mavros和Shiailis经营
Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。
√
6. What do we think of their inventions according to Paragraph 5？
（　　）
A. Practical. B. Eco-friendly.
C. Costly. D. Convenient.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的For its 100th video， Make It
Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike， constructed entirely from
recycled and old materials.可推知，他们的发明是环保的。
√
7. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？（　　）
A. Why the old things were used.
B. Where the Monowheel was found.
C. What their inspirations originated from.
D. How the Monotrack bike was invented.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第六段内容，尤其是The idea for the
Monotrack bike came ...a similar vehicle可知，本段主要讲的是他们的
灵感来源。
√
8. What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text？（　　）
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. Hard work will pay off.
C. Success needs perseverance.
D. Many hands make light work.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章可知，Michael
Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，他
们想通过发明来促进对机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。由
此可推知，Mavros和Shiailis告诉我们没有什么是不可能的。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·常州期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.9.
（　　） But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well.
　　It is very easy to self-destruct （自我毁灭） when playing tennis if
you let your expectations and ego get the better of you.So， simply
playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the
game， along with taking each point at a time.
　　That being said， it is much easier said than done.10.（　　）
Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as
possible， or aiming to hit as many cross court balls （对角线球） as you
can， it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful
on the court.
　　11. （　　） You may have the best plan in the world， but if you
aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on
（领悟） what you’re trying to do， you’ll need to adapt， improvise
and overcome.Adapting to new conditions， court surfaces， balls and
playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player！
　　12. （　　） This means you need to be incredibly resilient （坚韧
的） to play good tennis and overcome hardship.Don’t be too much
bothered by some points you lose.Just learn from your mistakes but not let
them get you down.
　　Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that
not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match.Putting
disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive
attitude can be very difficult to do.13.（　　）
A. However， being flexible is also important.
B. You will always have to have some form of strategy.
C. However， it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.
D. It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.
E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.
F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.
G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still
lose a match！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打网球的一些策略
和方法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打网球的一些策略
和方法。
9. D　空前一句提到网球是一种脑力运动。空后一句提到网球也是很
难打好的运动。D项（它能随之带来许多身心好处）承上启下，符合
语境。
10. B　空前一句提到说起来容易做起来难。下文说明具体的方法和
策略。B项（你总是需要某种策略）承上启下，符合语境。
11. A　下文主要讲的是需要适应即兴发挥。A项（然而，灵活性也很
重要）符合语境。
12. G　下文说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。G项（网球的计分制意味
着你可以赢得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉一场比赛！）符合语境。下
文中的This指的就是G项内容。
13. C　上文说明把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这
很难做到。C项（然而，这是成为一名更好的网球运动员的关键部
分）符合语境。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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