资源简介

写作规范练
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·岳阳一中模拟）I was always afraid of water.This fear could not be explained， but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water， my legs would turn to jelly （果冻）.I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around （乱扑腾） helplessly.That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement.My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test， and if they could not， then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school， which made me tremble.
　　Thus， my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house.With great unwillingness， I attended those weekly lessons， and each one was great suffering for me.I was naturally clumsy， and my fear of water did not help at all.Every lesson， I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water， while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water.How was I going to pass the test at this rate？
　　In my swimming class， there was an exceptionally athletic girl.Tall and muscular， her name was Kathy.She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain （鄙视）， especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water.
　　Once， after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson， I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool.Gathering my courage， I asked gently，“Kathy， can you teach me to swim？” She stared at me coldly.It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy， my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me.Yet， in that moment， a glimmer of hope flashed within me， a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance.Would Kathy’s icy exterior （外表） melt under the warmth of empathy， or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears？
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　To my surprise， she nodded after a few moments of silence.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“Congratulations！” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写作规范练
　　To my surprise， she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on， Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me.She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool.Slowly but surely， I improved under her guidance and encouragement.Four months later， it was time for me to take my swimming test.I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice.I swam gracefully， just like a fish， and passed the test with flying colours.
　　“Congratulations！” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly.“Thank you！ You’re a wonderful friend！ If it had not been for you， I would not have done so well！” I exclaimed.Since then， our friendship has blossomed.We met frequently to have fun with each other， sharing both joy and sorrow.Surprisingly， I grew to love the water.A friend like Kathy is hard to come by.She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship.
1 / 1(共8张PPT)
写作规范练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·岳阳一中模拟）I was always afraid of water.This fear
could not be explained， but I knew that the moment I stepped near any
body of water， my legs would turn to jelly （果冻）.I would imagine
myself drowning in the water and thrashing around （乱扑腾）
helplessly.That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until
swimming became a school requirement.My school wanted all pupils to
pass a swimming test， and if they could not， then they would have to
attend weekly swimming lessons in school， which made me tremble.
　　Thus， my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool
near my house.With great unwillingness， I attended those weekly
lessons， and each one was great suffering for me.I was naturally
clumsy， and my fear of water did not help at all.Every lesson， I would
be spending my time thrashing about in the water， while my classmates
would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like
dolphins in the water.How was I going to pass the test at this rate？
　　In my swimming class， there was an exceptionally athletic girl.Tall
and muscular， her name was Kathy.She was the best swimmer in our
class and always looked at me with disdain （鄙视）， especially when I
thrashed about hopelessly in the water.
　　Once， after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson， I
spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool.Gathering my courage， I
asked gently，“Kathy， can you teach me to swim？” She stared at me
coldly.It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy，
my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me.Yet，
in that moment， a glimmer of hope flashed within me， a desperate
longing for guidance and acceptance.Would Kathy’s icy exterior （外
表） melt under the warmth of empathy， or would I remain forever
thrashing in the sea of my own fears？
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　To my surprise， she nodded after a few moments of silence.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　
　
　　“Congratulations！” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the
swimming test.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　To my surprise， she nodded after a few moments of silence. From
then on， Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming
lesson to coach me.She taught me how to propel myself forward in the
water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool.Slowly but surely， I
improved under her guidance and encouragement.Four months later， it
was time for me to take my swimming test.I jumped into the pool and
followed all of Kathy’s advice.I swam gracefully， just like a fish， and
passed the test with flying colours.
　　“Congratulations！” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the
swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her
tightly.“Thank you！ You’re a wonderful friend！ If it had not been for
you， I would not have done so well！” I exclaimed.Since then， our
friendship has blossomed.We met frequently to have fun with each other，
sharing both joy and sorrow.Surprisingly， I grew to love the water.A
friend like Kathy is hard to come by.She has a heart of gold and I will
definitely treasure our precious friendship.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !语言运用练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　（2025·岳阳一中模拟）In every country I’ve been to on my journey to Antarctica， I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier， safer， and more fun.
　　I once 　1　 three such people in a small Quito bus station.We were forced to 　2　 a taxi when no bus could be found.Sitting four in the back seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well.My 　3　 Rosita told me about herself： Colombian， living in Toronto for the past 30 years， now going back to 　4　 relatives with her brother and sister.And I told them my 　5　 ： Antarctica， alone.Then when we 　6　 caught our next bus to Guayaquil， an eight-hour journey， we made 　7　 stops along the way and Rosita’s brother Joseo always took care of my 　8　 while I went to buy food.I was 　9　.
　　At night we arrived at Guayaquil， where I had to find a bus for Peru the next day.Although Rosita had met up with her family， she 　10　 not leaving without helping me find my way.Joseo asked around and got the 　11　 of the bus station.Just when I planned to say goodbye， Joseo and Rosita 　12　 to drive me there， for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night.Happily， we found the station without too much 　13　 and they helped 　14　 me in a nearby hotel.How kind-hearted and 　15　 they were！
1.（　） A.motivated　 B.entertained　　C.encountered　 D.investigated
2.（　） A.share　 B.repair 　　 C.drive　 D.park
3.（　） A.guest　 B.partner 　　 C.guide　 D.neighbor
4.（　）A.visit　 B.rescue 　　 C.educate　 D.trick
5.（　）A.attitude　 B.advice 　　 C.destination　 D.solution
6.（　）A.previously　 B.frequently 　　 C.eventually　 D.temporarily
7.（　）A.instant　 B.wrong 　　 C.impossible　 D.periodic
8.（　）A.emotions　 B.possessions 　　C.expenses　 D.accommodations
9.（　）A.honest　 B.grateful 　　 C.generous　 D.regretful
10.（　）A.insisted on　 B.dreamed of 　　C.believed in　 D.worried about
11.（　） A.review　 B.announcement C.address　 D.photograph
12.（　） A.happened　 B.decided 　　 C.pretended　 D.hesitated
13.（　）A.difficulty　 B.preparation 　　C.permission　 D.sympathy
14.（　） A.discover　 B.discipline 　　 C.protect　 D.settle
15.（　）A.hopeful　 B.thoughtful 　　 C.skillful　 D.peaceful
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·南京联考）China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years， kicking off with bricks made of moon soil， according to scientists related to the project， the local news agency reported.Ding Lieyun， 16.　　　　　　 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology， told local media that the first brick 17.　　　　　　 （make） from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028.
　　China has previously said its lunar base will 18.　　　　　　 （like） be powered by nuclear energy， and will include a lander， hopper， orbiter and rover， all of 19.　　　　　　 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6， 7 and 8 missions.It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 20.　　　　　　 the entire base will be built with lunar soil.
　　“Eventually， building habitation 21.　　　　　　 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration， but also for China’s 22.　　　　　　 （strategy） needs as a space power，” Ding said in a separate interview.
　　The moon is believed 23.　　　　　　 （contain） a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years， meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources.
Yu Dengyun， from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation， provided an 24.　　　　　　 （update） timeline for the next three Chang’e missions.Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon， Chang’e 7 will blast off the following year to search for water-ice，25.　　　　　　 Chang’e 8 should land some two years after that.
语言运用练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去南极洲旅游的时候，路上遇到了令人惊奇的善良的陌生人，这让作者的旅行变得更容易、更安全和更有趣。
1.C　根据上文I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier， safer， and more fun可知，作者在基多的一个小汽车站曾遇到过三个这样的人。
2.A　根据when no bus could be found并结合选项可知，因为找不到公共汽车，所以只能合租一辆出租车。
3.D　根据Sitting four in the back seat可知，作者和三个陌生人坐在后座，因此成了邻居。
4.A　根据relatives可知，此处表示罗西塔回来探亲。
5.C　根据Antarctica可知，作者的目的地是南极洲。
6.C　此处表示作者和三个陌生人终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基尔的巴士。
7.D　根据an eight-hour journey可知，在长达八个小时的旅途中，作者会定期停下来。
8.B　根据语境可知，当作者去买东西的时候，罗西塔的哥哥会帮助看管作者的物品。
9.B　根据上文Rosita’s brother Joseo always took ...went to buy food可知，作者对他人的帮助非常感激。
10.A　根据not leaving without helping me find my way可知，虽然罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮我找到路就不走。
11.C　根据Joseo asked around可知，此处表示约瑟四处打听得到了汽车站的地址。
12.B　根据for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night可知，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送我去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全。
13.A　根据Happily可知，作者没有太大困难就找到了车站。
14.D　根据in a nearby hotel可知，他们帮助作者在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。
15.B　根据空前两句可知，作者觉得他们非常善良和体贴。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国计划在大约四年内开始在月球上建造一个月球基地，该计划将以月球土壤制成的砖块作为开端。
16.a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，scientist 为可数名词，且leading的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
17.would be made　考查时态和语态。make是that引导的宾语从句的谓语，它和the first brick之间为被动关系，并且make的动作发生在told 之后，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be made。
18.likely　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填likely。
19.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，a lander， hopper， orbiter and rover是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
20.if/whether　考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。
21.beyond/outside　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应用介词，表示“在……之外”。故填beyond/outside。
22.strategic　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰needs，意为“战略的”。故填strategic。
23.to contain　考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth表示“被认为做某事”。故填to contain。
24.updated　考查非谓语动词。update和timeline之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作定语，意为“最新的”。故填updated。
25.and　考查连词。Chang’e 6和Chang’e 7以及Chang’e 8是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
2 / 2(共18张PPT)
语言运用练
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　（2025·岳阳一中模拟）In every country I’ve been to on my
journey to Antarctica， I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have
made my travels easier， safer， and more fun.
　　I once 　1　 three such people in a small Quito bus station.We were
forced to 　2　 a taxi when no bus could be found.Sitting four in the back
seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well.My 　3　
Rosita told me about herself： Colombian， living in Toronto for the past
30 years， now going back to 　4　 relatives with her brother and
sister.And I told them my 　5　 ： Antarctica， alone.Then when
we 　6　 caught our next bus to Guayaquil， an eight-hour journey， we
made 　7　 stops along the way and Rosita’s brother Joseo always took
care of my 　8　 while I went to buy food.I was 　9　.
　　At night we arrived at Guayaquil， where I had to find a bus for Peru
the next day.Although Rosita had met up with her family， she 　10　
not leaving without helping me find my way.Joseo asked around and got
the 　11　 of the bus station.Just when I planned to say goodbye， Joseo
and Rosita 　12　 to drive me there， for they thought it was not safe for
a girl to travel alone at night.Happily， we found the station without too
much 　13　 and they helped 　14　 me in a nearby hotel.How kind-
hearted and 　15　 they were！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去南极洲旅游的
时候，路上遇到了令人惊奇的善良的陌生人，这让作者的旅行变得
更容易、更安全和更有趣。
1. A. motivated B. entertained
C. encountered D. investigated
解析：　根据上文I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have
made my travels easier， safer， and more fun可知，作者在基多的一个
小汽车站曾遇到过三个这样的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去南极洲旅游的
时候，路上遇到了令人惊奇的善良的陌生人，这让作者的旅行变得
更容易、更安全和更有趣。
√
2. A. share B. repair C. drive D. park
解析：　根据when no bus could be found并结合选项可知，因为找不
到公共汽车，所以只能合租一辆出租车。
3. A. guest B. partner
C. guide D. neighbor
解析：　根据Sitting four in the back seat可知，作者和三个陌生人坐
在后座，因此成了邻居。
4. A. visit B. rescue C. educate D. trick
解析：　根据relatives可知，此处表示罗西塔回来探亲。
√
√
√
5. A. attitude B. advice
C. destination D. solution
解析：　根据Antarctica可知，作者的目的地是南极洲。
6. A. previously B. frequently
C. eventually D. temporarily
解析：　此处表示作者和三个陌生人终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基
尔的巴士。
√
√
7. A. instant B. wrong
C. impossible D. periodic
解析：　根据an eight-hour journey可知，在长达八个小时的旅途
中，作者会定期停下来。
8. A. emotions B. possessions
C. expenses D. accommodations
解析：　根据语境可知，当作者去买东西的时候，罗西塔的哥哥会
帮助看管作者的物品。
√
√
9. A. honest B. grateful
C. generous D. regretful
解析：　根据上文Rosita’s brother Joseo always took ...went to buy
food可知，作者对他人的帮助非常感激。
10. A. insisted on B. dreamed of
C. believed in D. worried about
解析：　根据not leaving without helping me find my way可知，虽然
罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮我找到路就不走。
√
√
11. A. review B. announcement
C. address D. photograph
解析：　根据Joseo asked around可知，此处表示约瑟四处打听得到
了汽车站的地址。
12. A. happened B. decided
C. pretended D. hesitated
解析：　根据for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at
night可知，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送我去那里，因为他们认为一个女
孩晚上单独旅行不安全。
√
√
13. A. difficulty B. preparation
C. permission D. sympathy
解析：　根据Happily可知，作者没有太大困难就找到了车站。
14. A. discover B. discipline
C. protect D. settle
解析：　根据in a nearby hotel可知，他们帮助作者在附近的一家旅
馆安顿下来。
√
√
15. A. hopeful B. thoughtful
C. skillful D. peaceful
解析：　根据空前两句可知，作者觉得他们非常善良和体贴。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·南京联考）China plans to start building a lunar base in
about four years， kicking off with bricks made of moon soil， according
to scientists related to the project， the local news agency reported.Ding
Lieyun， 16. 　　 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and
Technology， told local media that the first brick 17. 　　 （make） from
moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028.
　　China has previously said its lunar base will 18. 　　 （like） be
powered by nuclear energy， and will include a lander， hopper， orbiter
and rover， all of 19. 　　 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6， 7
and 8 missions.It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 20. 　　 the
entire base will be built with lunar soil.
　　“Eventually， building habitation 21. 　　 the Earth is essential not
only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration， but also for
China’s 22. 　　 （strategy） needs as a space power，” Ding said in
a separate interview.
　　The moon is believed 23. 　　 （contain） a source of waste-free
nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years，
meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources.
　　Yu Dengyun， from the China Aerospace Science and Technology
Corporation， provided an 24. 　　 （update） timeline for the next three
Chang’e missions.Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples
from the far side of the moon， Chang’e 7 will blast off the following
year to search for water-ice，25. 　　 Chang’e 8 should land some two
years after that.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国计划在大约
四年内开始在月球上建造一个月球基地，该计划将以月球土壤制成
的砖块作为开端。
16. a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，scientist 为可数名词，且leading的
发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
17. would be made　考查时态和语态。make是that引导的宾语从句的
谓语，它和the first brick之间为被动关系，并且make的动作发生在told
之后，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be made。
18. likely　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填likely。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国计划在大约
四年内开始在月球上建造一个月球基地，该计划将以月球土壤制成
的砖块作为开端。
19. which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定
语从句，a lander， hopper， orbiter and rover是先行词，它在从句中作
主语，指物。故填which。
20. if/whether　考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从
句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。
21. beyond/outside　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应用介词，表示
“在……之外”。故填beyond/outside。
22. strategic　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰needs，意为
“战略的”。故填strategic。
23. to contain　考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth表示“被认为做
某事”。故填to contain。
24. updated　考查非谓语动词。update和timeline之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系，因此使用过去分词作定语，意为“最新的”。故填updated。
25. and　考查连词。Chang’e 6和Chang’e 7以及Chang’e 8是并列
关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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