资源简介

UNIT 1　Wish you were here
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·郴州模拟）
The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie
　　Nestled in China’s Hunan Province， Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape， a testament to nature’s unbounded creativity.This region， famous for its other-worldly rock formations and deep gorges， is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders.
　　Tianmen Mountain
　　Tianmen Mountain， the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie， stands tall at 1，518 meters.Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave， a natural arch that spans over 50 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains.The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway， offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.
　　Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
　　This park is a shelter for nature lovers， boasting over 2，400 species of plants and animals.Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains， which were a filming location for the popular movie Avatar.The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys.
　　Huangshi Village
　　Known for its traditional Tujia architecture， Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community.Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere， admire the unique stone houses， and taste the delicious local cuisine.
　　Baofeng Lake
　　This beautiful lake， surrounded by lush green hills， offers a serene and peaceful escape.Boating on the lake， one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains， creating a picture-perfect scene.
1.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain？（　　）
A.It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.
B.Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled.
C.It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape.
D.It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.
2.Where was the movie Avatar filmed？（　　）
A.Tianmen Mountain.　 B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
C.Huangshi Village.　 D.Baofeng Lake.
3.What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village？（　　）
A.The beauty of its lakes.　 B.The traditional architecture and cuisine.
C.The diversity of its plant species.　 D.The uniqueness of its rock formations.
B
　　（2025·徐州七中模拟）When I was 13， I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3，900-foot peak.I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit.But I loved challenging myself.Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
　　I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen.She and I drove to tackle 11，240-foot Mount Hood.It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day， we started at 3 a.m.At around 9 a.m.， we reached an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step.
　　I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons （鞋底钉） into it， and it felt good.Confident I was safe， I put my full weight on it.Suddenly， I heard a crack， and as the snowpack became thinner， a whole piece of ice broke off the step， right under my foot.
　　In an instant， I fell backward， bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I remember thinking. This is it.You’re done.I stuck out my arms and legs， grabbing at anything.That stopped my rolling down the mountain， but I was still sliding. After a few seconds， I came to a stop on a shallow slope.
　　I asked myself： Where are you？ Mount Hood.What’s the date？ 30 December.Good.My brain was functioning.Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt.For the most part， I was fine， except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.Later I’d learn that I’d broken my femur （大腿骨） and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.
　　At the bottom of Mount Hood， I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital.The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again， but I was back on the trails within six months.
4.Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a.m.？（　　）
A.It was the best time to enjoy scenery.　 B.It was more challenging to climb at night.
C.They wanted to finish the climb before sunset.　 D.They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5.Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.To show her strong character.　 B.To make her idea more convincing.
C.To help readers imagine the scene.　 D.To add to the humor of the description.
6.How did the author make sure she could still think clearly？（　　）
A.By recalling what had happened.　 B.By checking whether she was injured.
C.By calling an ambulance for rescue.　 D.By asking herself some factual questions.
7.What can we learn about the author？（　　）
A.She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. B.She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C.Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself. D.The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris发来邮件与你分享他参加他们学校中文学习俱乐部开展的“中国成语（Chinese Idioms）”比赛，并获得了冠军的消息。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）表示祝贺；（2）肯定努力；（3）表达祝愿。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
UNIT 1　Wish you were here
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界的迷人风光。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain部分的描述可知，C项（它以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名）不是天门山的特色。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park部分中的Its highlights include ...for the popular movie Avatar.可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。
3.B　细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village部分的介绍可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界传统的建筑和美食。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.可知，相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者使用as if虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况。
6.D　细节理解题。第五段的两个问题都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况。
7.C　推理判断题。文章第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，再结合最后一段中的The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again， but I was back on the trails within six months.可推出，困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。
Ⅱ.
Dear Chris，
　　I’m so delighted to learn that you have been the champion of Chinese Idioms contest in your school.This is a special and happy moment for you.I’m very proud of you.Please accept my sincerest congratulations！
　　But indeed no one could have been more deserving of the champion than you because I know how hard you have been learning Chinese.It is your diligence and perseverance that stand you out in the crowd.It is a real encouragement to see your efforts paid off and I do hope you can hold your passion for Chinese and further understand our splendid culture.
　　Wish you future success in Chinese study.I’m looking forward to meeting you in China one day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2 / 2Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　While at school， how to become a good student？ I think it can come down to the following aspects.All you should do is 　　　　（do） the following things. 　　　　.You should also be good at entertainment and especially do well in sports， which can attract so many students.But as a good student， apart from those above， you should also be polite， friendly and ready to help others sharing the same accommodation.The most important thing is that you should take possession of some good qualities. Should you take all these into consideration， you would be a good student. 微技能热身 1.①处主语部分出现do的形式，所以空处应填　　　　作表语，此处省略了　　　　。 2.②处应选　　　　。 A.First， you should work hard at your lessons B.These are some important tips C.Once you work hard， you’re sure to succeed 3.③处为省略if的虚拟条件句，其从句的完整形式为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
accommodation n.住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（外研选必一）The working hours are flexible and 　　　　　　　　（accommodate） is provided.
②Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate 　　　　the rapidly changing conditions.
【写美】 完成句子
③We will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the visiting artists during the exhibition.
我们将在展览活动期间为来访的艺术家提供住宿。
【归纳】
（1）make accommodations for　为……提供食宿
（2）accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；适应；给……提供方便
accommodate to ... 适应……
accommodate oneself to ... 使自己适应……
accommodate sb with sth 为某人提供某物
【佳句】 The new stadium built last year can accommodate two thousand people， so a wide range of sports events are able to be held here.
去年建成的这个新体育场可以容纳2000人，所以可以在这里举办各种各样的体育赛事。
possession n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（人教选必四）The sea is home to life， not human beings’ 　　　　　　（possess）.
②She took possession 　　　　　　　　the company after her father died because of illnesses.
③The great artist 　　　　　　　　（possess） of a great love for his country.
【写美】 句型转换
④As far as I know， he is in possession of a large number of the artist’s works.
→As far as I know， a large number of the artist’s works are 　　　　　　　　　him.
【归纳】
（1）in possession of　　　　拥有……
in the possession of 为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……
（2）possess vt. 拥有，具有
be possessed of 具有
【佳句】 She is possessed of a natural charm that attracts people.
她具有一种吸引人的自然魅力。
【点津】 in possession of表示主动，主语通常是人；in the possession of 表示被动，主语通常是物。有类似用法的短语还有in charge of （负责）、in the charge of （由……负责）。
come down to可归结为，可归纳为
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The plan of protecting the environment came 　　　　at the meeting last year.
②When walking down the street， I came 　　　　David， whom I hadn’t seen for years.
【写美】 完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I think it should be some good qualities such as honesty， kindness， diligence， determination， wisdom and love of our country.
当说到什么能塑造一个好学生时，我认为应该是一些好品质，比如诚实、善良、勤奋、坚定、聪慧和爱国。
【归纳】
come as no surprise　不足为奇，毫不奇怪
come across 偶然遇见；被理解
come out 出现；出版；（花）开放；结果是
come about 发生，产生
come up 发生，出现；走近；被提出
come up with 提出；想出
come to 总计；达到（某状况）；苏醒
come on 快点；加油；得了吧
when it comes to （doing） sth
当谈及（做）某事
【佳句】 In order to prevent this case coming about again， we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. （倡议书）
为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高我们的节约及循环用水的意识。
while表示对比关系
The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
【写美】 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱并不是一个好主意。
②John is short and fat， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
约翰又矮又胖， 而他的兄弟则又高又瘦。
【归纳】
（1）while用作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比。
（2）while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
（3）while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。
【佳句】 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
省略if的虚拟条件句
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures， languages， cuisine， architecture， art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
【写美】 句型转换
①If there were enough funds， we could start the project immediately.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， we could start the project immediately.
②If it should rain tomorrow， we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
【归纳】
在虚拟语气中，若if条件句中使用了were、should、had 时，可以省略if， 此时从句需要使用部分倒装，即把were、should、had放在句首。
【佳句】 Had he followed the rules， he wouldn’t have got into trouble.
＝If he had followed the rules， he wouldn’t have got into trouble.
如果他遵守了规则，就不会陷入麻烦了。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.dynamic
A.adj.（事物）有活力的　B.adj.动态的，发展变化的　C.adj.精力充沛的
（1）（人教选必三）The results have been fantastic.I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever，in both body and mind. 　　　　　
（2）Translation is not a static or rind but a dynamic course. 　　　　　
（3）South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 　　　　　
2.manner
A.n.方式，方法　　　　　B.n.举止；行为方式
C.n.礼貌；礼仪
（1）The child’s manner of speaking to his elders was considered disrespectful by the family. 　　　　　
（2）The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner. 　　　　　
（3）It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time. 　　　　　
（2）The children listened carefully as the storyteller unfolded her tale. 　　　　　
（3）When they woke up in the morning， they found snow had blanketed the frozen ground. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2023·1月浙江卷）The times listed on the schedules are 　　　　　　（depart） times， not arrival times.
2.What annoyed his parents was that the boy didn’t pay attention to table 　　　　　　（manner） while he was eating with guests.
3.（2023·全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its 　　　　　　（surround），” her fable begins， borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.We can conclude from the report that many problems such as lack of education， 　　　　　　（starve），disasters， AIDS are common in poor African countries.
5.It’s widely acknowledged that she towered 　　　　　　all other actresses of her generation.
6.In order to finish the project ahead of schedule， you should keep track 　　　　what everyone on the team is doing.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.It 　　　　　　　　　（不足为奇） that he won the game because he had prepared well.
2.The sun 　　　　　　　　（照射着） us as we walked in the desert.
3.Smoking can 　　　　　　　　（导致）many health problems.
4.The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous 　　　　　　　　　　　　（地理奇观）.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （文化差异） should be respected when traveling abroad.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
游记——一次旅游经历
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.最近，我陪父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。（make one’s way）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.旅程持续了接近40个小时，大部分路程都是沿着世界上海拔最高的路——青藏铁路走的。（with复合结构）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.望向窗外，白云与我们同行，蓝天就在脚下，我惊讶于大自然赋予高原地区的壮丽景色。（splendid；定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.最后，我们到达拉萨车站，然后开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。（wander）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！ （awesome；感叹句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：dynamic； intently； resolution
动作描写：contrast； starve； make one’s way to
环境描写：splendid； blooming； urban； suburb； surrounding； fox
美句 ①Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. （环境描写） ②Ancient， slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.（拟人） ③Eventually，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.（环境描写） ④“So， which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire. （语言＋动作描写）
动作描写之“打、击、扔、推、拖、拉、擦”
词汇 美句
单词 ①hit v.& n.打，击；一击，打击 ②slap v.& n.掌击，打耳光；掌击声，耳光 ③punch v.& n.用拳猛击；一拳，重击 ④throw v.扔，抛，投 ⑤mop v.& n.拖把；用拖把擦，抹 ⑥drag v.拖，拉，拽　　⑦wipe v.擦，揩，抹 ⑧pull v.拉，拖，拔 ⑨push v.推 ⑩beat v.打，打败；跳动 Next， he turned to Mike and yelled， “Give me a rock！” With the rock in hand， he hit the window over and over， but in vain.He didn’t give up easily； instead， he balanced himself， leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength.Fortunately， this time he made it — the glass broke. 接下来，他转向迈克，大喊道：“给我一块石头！”他手里拿着石头，一次又一次地砸向窗户，但都无济于事。他没有轻易放弃；相反，他站稳了脚跟，往后一仰，用尽全身力气再次把石头扔向窗户。幸运的是，这次他成功了——玻璃碎了。 （动作描写）
词块 ①hit sb on the head打某人的头 ②throw ... at 把……扔向 ③pull/drag ... out of ... 从……拽出来……
情境导语 终于轮到我展示作品了，我紧张得透不过气来……
第一步　完成句子
1.我慢慢地从抽屉里拽出我的画，举了起来。全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.（并列谓语）
2.我的同桌用力打了一下我的胳膊。
My deskmate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（双宾语）
3.突然，老师严肃的表情变成了笑脸。
All at once， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
4.他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
Laughing， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动作描写）
5.他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张白纸。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I looked at my picture， only to find it was a piece of blank paper.（分词作状语）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help？
　　Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36.（　　） Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
　　·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places， it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.37.（　　）
　　·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38.（　　） Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights？
　　·39.（　　） Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
　　Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.40.（　　） You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A.Visit during off-peak times.
B.So， should we stop traveling？
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then？
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.promote vt.　　　　促进；推动
2.expand vt. 扩大；增加；发展
3.boost vt. 推动；推进
4.community n. 社区；社团
5.minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度
6.destination n. 目的地，终点
7.feature vt. 以……为特色；占重要地位；起重要作用
n. 特色；特点；特征
8.landscape n. 风景，景色
9.alternative n. 替代方案
10.lesser-known adj. 不太知名的
11.undiscovered adj. 未被发现的；未找到（或注意到）的
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.for real　　　　真实存在的
2.the rapid growth of travel 旅游业的快速增长
3.choose mindfully 谨慎选择
4.online posts 在线帖子
5.miss out 错失；遗漏
6.ease pressure 缓解压力
7.tons of 大量；许多，无数的；一大堆
8.check out 查看；观察；调查
9.skip major holidays or rush hour避开重大节假日或高峰时段
10.off-peak time 非高峰时间
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）overtourism n.过度旅游，超限旅游 [over （prep.）＋tourism （n.） ]
（2）unacceptable adj.不能接受（或允许、同意）的 [前缀un-＋accept （v.）＋后缀-able]
（3）mindfully adv.小心谨慎地 [mindful （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（4）regional adj.地区的 [region （n.）＋后缀-al]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）relieve＝　　　　　　 （第三段）
（2）choices＝　　　　　　（第三段）
（3）effect＝　　　　　（第四段）
（4）protect＝　　　　　　（第五段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
draw [熟义] vt.画
→ [生义] vt.　　　　　　　　　（第二段第四句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.Here 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（是一些关于作出明智决定的建议） to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.（倒装）
2.With so many online posts featuring the same places， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（很容易让你觉得自己好像错过了什么）.（it作形式主语）
3.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is 　　　　　　　　　　　　（是去别的地方）.（动词不定式短语作表语）
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （尽你的一份力量来保护） what makes a destination special in the first place.（祈使句）
（五）由文本探析长难句
Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
分析：句中Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world引导一个　　　　　　从句，其中affecting the entire world为　　　　　　　　　　　　，修饰problem；主句是“　　　　　　”结构。
译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　Wish you were here
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境
[微技能热身]　1.do； to　2.A　3.If you should take all these into consideration
1.①accommodation　②to
③make accommodations for
2.①possessions　②of　③is possessed
④in the possession of
3.①up　②across
③When it comes to what makes a good student
4.①While/Though/Although travel can broaden your mind
②while his brother is tall and thin
5.①Were there enough funds　②Should it rain tomorrow
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A
2.（1）B　（2）A　（3）C
3.（1）vt.品尝；尝试　（2）vt.展开（讲述）　（3）vt.以厚层覆盖
维度二
Ⅰ.1.departure　2.manners　3.surroundings　4.starvation
5.above　6.of
Ⅱ.1.comes as no surprise　2.beat down on　3.bring about
4.geographical wonders　5.Cultural differences
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Recently， I， as well as my parents， made our way from Beijing to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.
2.The journey lasted nearly 40 hours， with most of the journey along the world’s tallest road — the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
3.Looking out of the window， with white clouds walking with us， and the blue sky at our feet， I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.
4.Finally， we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious city.
5.What an awesome journey （it was）！
第二步
　　Recently， I， as well as my parents， made our way from Beijing to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.The journey lasted nearly 40 hours， with most of the journey along the world’s tallest road — the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.Looking out of the window， with white clouds walking with us， and the blue sky at our feet， I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.Finally， we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious city.
　　What an awesome journey （it was）！
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up
2.gave me a hard hit on the arm
3.the teacher’s serious expression changed into a grin
4.he patted me on the shoulder
5.Confused by their laughter
第二步
　　I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.My deskmate gave me a hard hit on the arm.All at once， the teacher’s serious expression changed into a grin.Laughing， he patted me on the shoulder.Confused by their laughter， I looked at my picture， only to find it was a piece of blank paper.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
36.B　根据空前句中的but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations可知，旅游业的快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游；再根据空后两句可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。综合推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故B项符合语境。
37.C　本段主旨句是“谨慎选择”。根据空前两句可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处为段尾句，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，指出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故C项符合语境。
38.E　根据空前两句可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的问句鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游的压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项符合语境。
39.A　根据文章结构可知，空处应是本段主旨句。本段中的skipping major holidays or rush hour、boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower建议避开重要节假日或高峰时段旅行。A项（在非高峰时段去旅游）精准概括段落大意。
40.G　根据空前一句可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地；再结合空后一句可推断，空处应提到如何Do your part。G项（考虑回馈你正在游览的社区）符合语境。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）ease　（2）options 　（3）impact 　（4）preserve
3.吸引；使感兴趣
（四）1.are some tips on making wise decisions
2.it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out
3.to go somewhere else
4.Do your part to preserve
（五）让步状语　动词-ing短语作后置定语　主谓宾
虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但实际上它集中在少数几个非常受欢迎的地点。
8 / 9(共120张PPT)
UNIT 1　Wish you were here
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. territory n.（加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域
2. mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
3. strait n. 海峡，水道
4. cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
5. dynamic adj.
（事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
6. sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样
7. suburb n.郊区，城外
8. souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品
9. antique n.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的
10. resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决
11. intently adv.热切地，专注地
12. polar adj.极地的；完全相反的
13. delicacy n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感
教材例句
14. （人教选必一）In 1969， she became the head of the project in
Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find
traditional botanical treatments for the disease.adj.植物学的
15. （外研选必四）What’s more， sharing encourages us to reuse
items， thereby cutting down on waste. n.一件商品（或物品）
16. （北师大选必二）As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand， Helen
suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid
flowing over her hand. n.液体
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. deep valleys carved by ice and water
由冰川和水流侵蚀而成的深谷
2. flap in the breeze 在微风中摆动
3. a splendid scene 壮观的场面
4. urban development 城市发展
5. come down to us from our ancestors从我们祖辈那里流传下来的
6. feel dynamic 感觉有活力
7. a seaside suburb 一个海滨郊区
8. put a blanket over the sleeping child给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子
9. a social welfare programme 一项社会福利计划
10. sustainable development 可持续发展
11. good manners 有礼貌
12. the village church 村庄教堂
13. those elegant vases 那些精美的花瓶
14. goat’s milk/cheese 山羊奶/羊奶酪
15. make a resolution to do ... 决定做……
16. in contrast to 与……相比
17. the last rays of sunlight 最后的几缕阳光
18. chew your food slowly 慢慢咀嚼你的食物
19. three hundred camels 300匹骆驼
20. on the border在边境上
21. a barbecue sausage 烤香肠
22. special parking 专用停车场
23. a pile of bricks 一摞砖
24. a ham sandwich 一个火腿三明治
25. a bunch of flowers 一束花
26. fetch a doctor 请医生
27. go hiking 去远足；徒步旅行
28. change into a liquid state 变成液态
29. the most awesome journey 最棒的一次旅行
30. a fox wandering near the chickens一只在鸡群附近徘徊的狐狸
31. a piece of furniture 一件家具
32. a grain of salt/sand 一粒盐/沙
33. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
34. lamb chop 羊排
35. Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
写作词汇运用
语境记忆
36. distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，
清晰的
①a distinct smell of burning 明显的焦煳味
②be divided into two distinct parts被分成两个截然不同的部分
37. harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I created a work with the theme of “Nature’s
Harmony”， whose main elements are trees， flowers， and a small
pond.
我创作了一幅以“自然和谐”为主题的作品，其主要元素是树木、花
朵和一个小池塘。
38. manner n.方式，方法；举止；（manners）礼貌
Speaking of table manners， keep your voice low during the meal.（餐
桌礼仪）
说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。
39. bunch n.串，束；大量
The following day， Simon arrived at his classroom with a bunch of
flowers and presented them to Ms Jenkins with a bright smile.
第二天，西蒙带着一束花来到教室，带着灿烂的笑容把花送给詹金斯
女士。
派生词汇识记
1. minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小
的；次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数
2. depth n.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深厚的
→deeply adv.极其；至深处；强烈地
3. accommodation n.住处；住宿，膳宿→accommodate vt.供应，供
给；使适应；向……提供；容纳
4. surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround v.包围；围绕
→surroundings n.环境
5. consumption n.消耗，消耗量；消费→consume v.消耗；消费
→consumer n.消费者；顾客，客户
6. starve vi.& vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿→starvation n.挨饿，饿死
7. mud n.泥，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的
8. departure n.离开，起程→depart v.离开，起程；背离
9. awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的→awe n.敬畏；惊
叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹→awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的；非常的；骇人
听闻的；可怕的
1.“旅游”高频词汇集锦
①destination n.目的地
②guide n.向导；导游
③route n.路线
④accommodation n.住处；膳宿
⑤tourist attraction 旅游景点
⑥a place of interest 旅游景点
2.“come＋副词＋介词”短语排排队
①come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
②come down with 患（病）；染上（小病）
③come up to 达到（某点/认可的水平或标准）
④come up with 想出（计划、答案）；提出
⑤come out of 由……产生（或形成）
⑥come out with 说出（令人惊讶的话）
1. apart from 除了……外（还），此外；除了……外
（都），要不是
2. off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
3. come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
4. come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
5. make one’s way to 去，前往
6. beat down （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒
7. make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造
8. be home to ……的所在地
9. a variety of 各种各样的
10. by means of 通过
11. in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
12. set off 出发；使爆炸；引起
13. in the distance 在远方
14. be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
15. dress code 着装规定
16. one out of five 五分之一
17. bring about 引起；导致
18. participate in 参加
19. urban centers 城市中心
20. rural areas 农村地区
21. the depths of the forests 森林深处
1. 句式：“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”
原句：It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world
with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。
2. 句式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装
原句：To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，
which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川
水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
3. 句式：省略if的虚拟条件句
原句：Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，
languages， cuisine， architecture， art and music will define your
encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）
语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
4. 句式：it wasn’t long before ...
原句：It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand
dunes towering above us on all sides.
很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住了。
　　Last summer vacation，I went for a hike on my own.Surrounded by
varieties of blooming flowers， the territory was indeed splendid and
attractive.Apart from the flowers， there were some caves at the foot of
the valley probably carved by our ancestors.Making my way to the
depth of the valley，I saw some huts， which I thought were left by the
people hiking here.The sun beating down，I was wet with sweat.But I
didn’t care about that.Suddenly，a cute lamb appeared.I threw a ham
to it as a response.Half an hour later，I came to a local shop.I bought
some souvenirs for my family.It was a memorable experience.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.territory n.（加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域
□2.mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
□3.strait n.海峡，水道
□4.cuisine n.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
□5.dynamic adj.（事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活
力的
□6.sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
n.样本，样品；取样
□7.suburb n.郊区，城外
□8.botanical adj.植物学的
□9.item n.一件商品（或物品）；项目
□10.souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品
□11.antique n.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的
□12.resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决
□13.intently adv.热切地，专注地
□14.liquid adj.液体的，液态的 n.液体
□15.polar adj.极地的；完全相反的
□16.delicacy n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感
核心单词练通
1. vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
2. adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
3. adj.城市的，城镇的
4. n.祖宗，祖先；原种
5. n.厚层；毛毯
6. n.侄女，外甥女
7. n.幸福，福祉；福利
8. n.融洽，和睦；和谐
9. n.教堂；礼拜
carve　
splendid　
urban
ancestor　
blanket　
niece　
welfare　
harmony　
church　
10. adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的
11. n.花瓶，装饰瓶
12. n.家具
13. n.山羊
14. n.细粒，颗粒；谷物
15. vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物
16. n.光线，射线
17. n.骆驼
18. n.烤架；户外烧烤
19. n.国界，边界vi.& vt.（与……）接壤
elegant　
vase　
furniture　
goat　
grain　
contrast　
ray　
camel　
barbecue　
border　
20. n.砖块；积木
21. vt.（去）拿来，（去）请来
22. n.远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行
23. n.狐狸；狡猾的人
24. n.羊羔肉；羔羊
brick　
fetch
hike　
fox　
lamb　
核心单词练通
单词拼写
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital
role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and （山谷）.
2. （2023·全国乙卷）After we found a crazy-looking road that hung
over a （大量） of rocks， we decided to photograph the
scene at sunset.
3. （北师大选必二）The film deals with the theme of appearances in a
very interesting and clever （方式）.
valleys　
bunch　
manner　
4. （人教选必三）From bronze bowls to ceramic （花瓶），
and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings， our goal is to display the
Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
5. （外研选必四）Look at these （雕像）！You can see
elements from Ancient Greece， India and Iran.
6. （北师大必修三）There are also plenty of places for
bicycle （停车） and most streets in the city centre have a
bicycle path.
vases　
statues　
parking　
7. Daniel leaned back on the sofa， still （咀嚼） on his
apple.
8. When you sit down at the table， you can take your
napkin， （展开） it and put it on your lap.
9. It is bad （礼貌） to chat with others with your mouth
full while in public.
10. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical
fitness and （维持） a healthy lifestyle.
chewing　
unfold　
manners　
sustain　
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清
晰的→ n.区别
2. n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→
adj.少数的；轻微的；较小的；次要的
3. n.住处→ vt.容纳
4. n.离开，起程→ vi.& vt.离开，起程；偏
离；违背
distinct　
distinction　
minority　
minor　
accommodation　
accommodate　
departure　
depart　
5. n.泥，淤泥→ adj.泥泞的，浑浊的
6. adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的→ n.
敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹→ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的；
非常的；骇人听闻的；可怕的
mud　
muddy　
awesome　
awe　
awful　
用准用活
1. The water is so that no one knows its
exact .Moreover，experts think that it is
gradually.（deep）
2. After three days without food，the men were close to .If
we had come later，they would have to death.（starve）
3. He is diligent and honest.Gradually， he accumulated a great
many .Nowadays， he
two famous companies.（possess）
deep　
depth
deepening　
starvation
starved　
possessions
possesses　
4. by the mountains， the palace is very beautiful.She is
satisfied with the area and will soon adapt herself to the
new .（surround）
5. The high tax made the unwilling
to alcohol.（consume）
Surrounded　
surrounding　
surroundings　
consumption　
consumers　
consume　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是
2. 　不足为奇，毫不奇怪
3. 　可归结为，可归纳为
4. 　着装规定
5. 　去，前往
6. 　（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒；（雨）倾盆而下
7. 　接触到，暴露于
8. 　通过
9. 　出发；使爆炸；引起
apart from　
come as no surprise　
come down to　
dress code　
make one’s way to　
beat down　
be exposed to　
by means of　
set off　
第二组
1. 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
2. 　组成，构成；虚构，编造；弥补；化妆；整理
3. 　是……的家（园）
4. 　各种各样的
5. 　五分之一
6. 　反过来；继而，转而；依次；轮流
7. 　引起；导致
8. 　参加
9. 　在远方
10. 　城市中心
off the beaten track　
make up　
be home to　
a variety of　
one out of five　
in turn　
bring about　
participate in　
in the distance　
urban centers　
选用上面短语填空
1. （人教选必一）This affects the crops grown on the land and，
，the animals and humans who digest them.
2. （北师大选必一）The main argument for factory farming is
that， being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic
farming， it provides more food for a world population.
3. They are open-minded and dare to innovate and their works often
get .
in
turn　
apart from　
off the beaten track　
4. With my eyes tightly closed，I dived in and the
other end.
5. The teacher will put forward questions， depending on
your different answers.
6. Leave this notice hanging on your door， asking the servant to
your room.
7. It may ， but they also stress the importance of
eating a healthy breakfast.
8. The team of students and research volunteers on a three-
week boat trip to examine the area.
made my way to　
a variety of　
make
up　
come as no surprise　
set off　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：省略if的虚拟
条件句 教材原句：Should you find
yourself in one of these
subcultures， languages，
cuisine， architecture， art
and music will define your
encounter. 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）如果我是您的
话，我会信任您并且给您四天后还钱的
机会。
， I would trust you and
give you the chance to pay back in four
days.
Were I you　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：独立成分作状
语 教材原句：Given these
cultural differences， it
comes as no surprise that
Canada has been celebrating
Multiculturalism Day since
2002. 2.鉴于像“一带一路”倡议这样的项目
展示了中国与世界共建未来的决心，因
此它们成为很好的讨论话题。



， they make a good
topic to discuss.
Given that projects like the Belt and
Road Initiative showcase China’s
determination to build a shared future
with the world　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：it作形式主
语；that引导主语从句 教材原句：Given these
cultural differences， it
comes as no surprise that
Canada has been celebrating
Multiculturalism Day since
2002. 3.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）他握着我的手
说：“祝贺你！你得了一等奖一点也不
奇怪。你是个好作家，所以继续写作
吧。”
Holding my hands， he said，
“Congratulations！

.You are a good writer， so keep
writing.”
It came as no
surprise that you won the first
prize
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　While at school， how to become a good student？ I think it
can come down to the following aspects.All you should do is 　　 （do） the following things. 　　　　　.You should also be good at entertainment and especially do well in sports， which can attract so many students.But as a good student， apart from those above， you should also be polite， friendly and ready to help others sharing the same
accommodation.The most important thing is that you should take
possession of some good qualities. Should you take all these into
consideration， you would be a good student.
微技能热身
1. ①处主语部分出现do的形式，所以空处应填 作表语，此处省
略了 。
2. ②处应选 。
A. First， you should work hard at your lessons
B. These are some important tips
C. Once you work hard， you’re sure to succeed
do　
to　
A　
3. ③处为省略if的虚拟条件句，其从句的完整形式为
。
If you should
take all these into consideration　
accommodation n.住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（外研选必一）The working hours are flexible
and （accommodate） is provided.
②Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly
changing conditions.
accommodation　
to　
【写美】 完成句子
③We will the visiting artists during the
exhibition.
我们将在展览活动期间为来访的艺术家提供住宿。
make accommodations for　
【归纳】
（1）make accommodations for　　为……提供食宿
（2）accommodate vt.
容纳；向……提供住处；适应；给……提供方便
accommodate to ...　　适应……
accommodate oneself to ...　　使自己适应……
accommodate sb with sth　　为某人提供某物
【佳句】 The new stadium built last year can accommodate two thousand
people， so a wide range of sports events are able to be held here.
去年建成的这个新体育场可以容纳2000人，所以可以在这里举办各种
各样的体育赛事。
possession n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（人教选必四）The sea is home to life， not human
beings’ （possess）.
②She took possession the company after her father died because of
illnesses.
③The great artist （possess） of a great love for his
country.
possessions　
of　
is possessed　
【写美】 句型转换
④As far as I know， he is in possession of a large number of the artist’s
works.
→As far as I know， a large number of the artist’s works are
him.
in the
possession of　
【归纳】
（1）in possession of　　拥有……
in the possession of　　为……所有
take/have possession of　　拥有……；占有……
（2）possess vt.　　拥有，具有
be possessed of　　具有
【佳句】 She is possessed of a natural charm that attracts people.
她具有一种吸引人的自然魅力。
【点津】 in possession of表示主动，主语通常是人；in the possession
of 表示被动，主语通常是物。有类似用法的短语还有in charge of （负
责）、in the charge of （由……负责）。
come down to可归结为，可归纳为
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The plan of protecting the environment came at the meeting last
year.
②When walking down the street， I came David， whom I
hadn’t seen for years.
up　
across　
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， I think it should be
some good qualities such as honesty， kindness， diligence，
determination， wisdom and love of our country.
当说到什么能塑造一个好学生时，我认为应该是一些好品质，比如诚
实、善良、勤奋、坚定、聪慧和爱国。
When it comes to what makes a good student　
【归纳】
come as no surprise　不足为奇，毫不奇怪
come across　　偶然遇见；被理解
come out　　出现；出版；（花）开放；结果是
come about　　发生，产生
come up　　发生，出现；走近；被提出
come up with　　提出；想出
come to　　总计；达到（某状况）；苏醒
come on　　快点；加油；得了吧
when it comes to （doing） sth 当谈及（做）某事
【佳句】 In order to prevent this case coming about again， we should
improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.（倡议书）
当为了防止这种情况再次发生时，我们应该提高我们的节约及循环用
水的意识。
while表示对比关系
The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish
and French， the minority groups include residents from
Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来
自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
while　
【写美】 完成句子
① ，I don’t
think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱并
不是一个好主意。
②John is short and fat， .
约翰又矮又胖， 而他的兄弟则又高又瘦。
While/Though/Although travel can broaden your mind　
while his brother is tall and thin　
【归纳】
（1）while用作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比。
（2）while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
（3）while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。
【佳句】 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing
scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
省略if的虚拟条件句
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures， languages，
cuisine， architecture， art and music will define your encounter. 如
果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、
建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
【写美】 句型转换
①If there were enough funds， we could start the project immediately.
→ ， we could start the project immediately.
②If it should rain tomorrow， we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
→ ， we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
Were there enough funds　
Should it rain tomorrow　
【归纳】
在虚拟语气中，若if条件句中使用了were、should、had 时，可以省略if， 此时从句需要使用部分倒装，即把were、should、had放在句首。
【佳句】 Had he followed the rules， he wouldn’t have got into
trouble.
＝If he had followed the rules， he wouldn’t have got into trouble.
如果他遵守了规则，就不会陷入麻烦了。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. dynamic
A. adj.（事物）有活力的 B. adj.动态的，发展变化的
C. adj.精力充沛的
（1）（人教选必三）The results have been fantastic.I feel more
dynamic and stronger than ever，in both body and mind.
（2）Translation is not a static or rind but a dynamic course.
（3）South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the
world.
C　
B　
A　
2. manner
A. n.方式，方法 B. n.举止；行为方式
C. n.礼貌；礼仪
（1）The child’s manner of speaking to his elders was considered
disrespectful by the family.
（2）The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to
solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
（3）It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
B　
A　
C　
3. 词义猜测
（1）I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.

（2）The children listened carefully as the storyteller unfolded her tale.

（3）When they woke up in the morning， they found snow had
blanketed the frozen ground.
vt.品
尝；尝试　
vt.展开（讲述）　
vt.以厚层覆盖　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2023·1月浙江卷）The times listed on the schedules
are （depart） times， not arrival times.
2. What annoyed his parents was that the boy didn’t pay attention to
table （manner） while he was eating with guests.
3. （2023·全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America
where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with
its （surround），” her fable begins， borrowing
some familiar words from many age-old fables.
departure　
manners　
surroundings　
4. We can conclude from the report that many problems such as lack of
education， （starve），disasters， AIDS are common in
poor African countries.
5. It’s widely acknowledged that she towered all other
actresses of her generation.
6. In order to finish the project ahead of schedule， you should keep
track what everyone on the team is doing.
starvation　
above　
of　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. It （不足为奇） that he won the game
because he had prepared well.
2. The sun （照射着） us as we walked in the desert.
3. Smoking can （导致）many health problems.
4. The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous
（地理奇观）.
5. （文化差异） should be respected when
traveling abroad.
comes as no surprise　
beat down on　
bring about　
geographical
wonders　
Cultural differences　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
游 记——一次旅游经历
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 最近，我陪父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。（make one’s
way）


Recently， I， as well as my parents， made our way from Beijing to
Lhasa for sightseeing by train.
2. 旅程持续了接近40个小时，大部分路程都是沿着世界上海拔最高的
路——青藏铁路走的。（with复合结构）


3. 望向窗外，白云与我们同行，蓝天就在脚下，我惊讶于大自然赋予
高原地区的壮丽景色。（splendid；定语从句）



The journey lasted nearly 40 hours， with most of the journey along the
world’s tallest road — the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
Looking out of the window， with white clouds walking with us， and the
blue sky at our feet， I was amazed by the splendid scenery that nature has
given to the plateau areas.
4. 最后，我们到达拉萨车站，然后开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌
的城市。（wander）


5. 这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！ （awesome；感叹句）

Finally， we arrived at Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through
this ancient and glorious city.
What an awesome journey （it was）！
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　







　　
　　 　Recently， I， as well as my parents， made our way from Beijing
to Lhasa for sightseeing by train.The journey lasted nearly 40 hours，
with most of the journey along the world’s tallest road — the Qinghai-
Xizang Railway.Looking out of the window， with white clouds walking
with us， and the blue sky at our feet， I was amazed by the splendid
scenery that nature has given to the plateau areas.Finally， we arrived at
Lhasa Station and then happily wandered through this ancient and glorious
city.　
What an awesome journey （it was）！　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写：dynamic； intently； resolution
动作描写：contrast； starve； make one’s way to
环境描写：splendid； blooming； urban； suburb； surrounding；
fox
美 句 ①Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking
beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to
offer.（环境描写）
②Ancient， slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of
wildlife wanders the remote forests.（拟人）
③Eventually，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.（环境描写）
④“So， which one of you lucky animals will be my ride
tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed
towards the warm campfire.（语言＋动作描写）
动作描写之“打、击、扔、推、拖、拉、擦”
词汇
单
词 ①hit v.& n.打，击；一击，打击
②slap v.& n.掌击，打耳光；掌击声，耳光
③punch v.& n.用拳猛击；一拳，重击
④throw v.扔，抛，投
⑤mop v.& n.拖把；用拖把擦，抹
⑥drag v.拖，拉，拽　⑦wipe v.擦，揩，抹
⑧pull v.拉，拖，拔　⑨push v.推
⑩beat v.打，打败；跳动
词
块 ①hit sb on the head打某人的头
②throw ... at 把……扔向
③pull/drag ... out of ... 从……拽出来……
美句
Next， he turned to Mike and yelled， “Give me a rock！” With the rock in hand， he hit the window over and over， but in vain.He didn’t give up easily； instead， he balanced himself， leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength.Fortunately， this time he made it — the glass broke.
接下来，他转向迈克，大喊道：“给我一块石头！”他手里拿着石头，一次又一次地砸向窗户，但都无济于事。他没有轻易放弃；相反，他站稳了脚跟，往后一仰，用尽全身力气再次把石头扔向窗户。幸运的是，这次他成功了——玻璃碎了。（动作描写）
情境导语 终于轮到我展示作品了，我紧张得透不过气来……
第一步　完成句子
1. 我慢慢地从抽屉里拽出我的画，举了起来。全班同学突然哄堂
大笑。
I slowly .The entire
class suddenly exploded with laughter.（并列谓语）
2. 我的同桌用力打了一下我的胳膊。
My deskmate .（双宾语）
pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up
gave me a hard hit on the arm　
3. 突然，老师严肃的表情变成了笑脸。
All at once， .
（简单句）
4. 他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
Laughing， .（动作描写）
5. 他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张
白纸。
， I looked at my picture， only to find it
was a piece of blank paper.（分词作状语）
the teacher’s serious expression changed into a grin　
he patted me on the shoulder　
Confused by their laughter　
第二步　连句成文
　　





　　 　I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.The
entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.My deskmate gave me a hard
hit on the arm.All at once， the teacher’s serious expression changed
into a grin.Laughing， he patted me on the shoulder.Confused by their
laughter， I looked at my picture， only to find it was a piece of blank
paper.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help？
　　Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds，
makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36.（　　） Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
　　·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a
reason： they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same
places， it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only
when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.37.（　　）
　　·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed
destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a
problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small
number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-
visited options to choose from.38.（　　） Why not try a regional
alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights？
　　·39.（　　） Minimize impact and maximize experience by
skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer
tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place，
and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
　　Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do
your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first
place.40.（　　） You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to
the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So， should we stop traveling？
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then？
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
答案与解析
36. B　根据空前句中的but the rapid growth of travel has led to
overtourism in certain regions and destinations可知，旅游业的快速增长
导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游；再根据空后两句可知，在当今世
界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。综合推断，空处应该讨论是
否停止旅游这项服务。故B项符合语境。
37. C　本段主旨句是“谨慎选择”。根据空前两句可推知，很多人
盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你
时才去。空处为段尾句，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，指出选择
旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故C项符合语境。
38. E　根据空前两句可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地
方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的问句鼓励游客去尝试一些
地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游的压力。空
处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项符合语境。
39. A　根据文章结构可知，空处应是本段主旨句。本段中的skipping
major holidays or rush hour、boost the economy when tourism is
traditionally slower建议避开重要节假日或高峰时段旅行。A项（在非
高峰时段去旅游）精准概括段落大意。
40. G　根据空前一句可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地；再结合空后
一句可推断，空处应提到如何Do your part。G项（考虑回馈你正在游
览的社区）符合语境。
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. promote vt. 促进；推动
2. expand vt. 扩大；增加；发展
3. boost vt. 推动；推进
4. community n. 社区；社团
5. minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度
6. destination n. 目的地，终点
7. feature vt. 以……为特色；占重要地位；起重要作用
n. 特色；特点；特征
8. landscape n. 风景，景色
9. alternative n. 替代方案
10. lesser-known adj. 不太知名的
11. undiscovered adj. 未被发现的；未找到（或注意到）的
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. for real 真实存在的
2. the rapid growth of travel 旅游业的快速增长
3. choose mindfully 谨慎选择
4. online posts 在线帖子
5. miss out 错失；遗漏
6. ease pressure 缓解压力
7. tons of 大量；许多，无数的；一大堆
8. check out 查看；观察；调查
9. skip major holidays or rush hour　避开重大节假日或高峰时段
10. off-peak time　　 非高峰时间
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）overtourism n.过度旅游，超限旅游 [over （prep.）＋tourism
（n.） ]
（2）unacceptable adj.不能接受（或允许、同意）的 [前缀un-＋
accept （v.）＋后缀-able]
（3）mindfully adv.小心谨慎地 [mindful （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（4）regional adj.地区的 [region （n.）＋后缀-al]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）relieve＝ （第三段）
（2）choices＝ （第三段）
（3）effect＝ （第四段）
（4）protect＝ （第五段）
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
draw [熟义] vt.画
→ [生义] vt. （第二段第四句）
ease　
options　
impact　
preserve　
吸引；使感兴趣　
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. Here （是一些关于作出
明智决定的建议） to minimize pressure on the places we visit and
improve our experience.（倒装）
2. With so many online posts featuring the same places，
（很容易让你觉得自己好像错过了什
么）.（it作形式主语）
3. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is
（是去别的地方）.（动词不定式短语作表语）
4. （尽你的一份力量来保护） what makes
a destination special in the first place.（祈使句）
are some tips on making wise decisions　
it’s easy to
feel like you’re missing out　
to go
somewhere else　
Do your part to preserve　
（五）由文本探析长难句
Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，
it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
分析：句中Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the
entire world引导一个 从句，其中affecting the entire world
为 ，修饰problem；主句是“
”结构。
译文：

让步状语　
动词-ing短语作后置定语　
主谓
宾　
虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问题，但实际上
它集中在少数几个非常受欢迎的地点。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·郴州模拟）
The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie
　　Nestled in China’s Hunan Province， Zhangjiajie offers a unique
and breathtaking landscape， a testament to nature’s unbounded
creativity.This region， famous for its other-worldly rock formations and
deep gorges， is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into
nature’s wonders.
　　Tianmen Mountain， the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie， stands tall at
1，518 meters.Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave， a natural
arch that spans over 50 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the
surrounding mountains.The mountain also boasts a challenging glass
walkway， offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.
　　Tianmen Mountain
　　This park is a shelter for nature lovers， boasting over 2，400 species
of plants and animals.Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah
Mountains， which were a filming location for the popular movie
Avatar.The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its
thick forests and breathtaking valleys.
Huangshi Village
　　Known for its traditional Tujia architecture， Huangshi Village offers
a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community.Visitors
can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere， admire the unique stone
houses， and taste the delicious local cuisine.
　　Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
　　Baofeng Lake
　　This beautiful lake， surrounded by lush green hills， offers a serene
and peaceful escape.Boating on the lake， one can appreciate the
reflections of the surrounding mountains， creating a picture-perfect
scene.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界的迷人风光。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界的迷人风光。
1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain？
（　　）
A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.
B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled.
C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape.
D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain部分的描述可知，C
项（它以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名）不是天门山的特色。
√
2. Where was the movie Avatar filmed？（　　）
A. Tianmen Mountain.
B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
C. Huangshi Village.
D. Baofeng Lake.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park部分中
的Its highlights include ...for the popular movie Avatar.可知，电影
《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。
√
3. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi
Village？（　　）
A. The beauty of its lakes.
B. The traditional architecture and cuisine.
C. The diversity of its plant species.
D. The uniqueness of its rock formations.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village部分的介绍可知，游客
在黄石村可以体验到张家界传统的建筑和美食。
√
B
　　（2025·徐州七中模拟）When I was 13， I climbed my first
mountain — a fairly gentle 3，900-foot peak.I was overweight at the time
and out of breath when I reached the summit.But I loved challenging
myself.Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy I’d
finally found a hobby.
　　I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen.She and I drove to
tackle 11，240-foot Mount Hood.It’s safer to start winter climbs at night
when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day， we
started at 3 a.m.At around 9 a.m.， we reached an ice step.It was about
three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle.I volunteered to go
first.I placed my left foot on the ice step.
　I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons （鞋底
钉） into it， and it felt good.Confident I was safe， I put my full weight
on it.Suddenly， I heard a crack， and as the snowpack became thinner，
a whole piece of ice broke off the step， right under my foot.
　　In an instant， I fell backward， bouncing off the rock face and
rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I
remember thinking. This is it.You’re done.I stuck out my arms and
legs， grabbing at anything.That stopped my rolling down the mountain，
but I was still sliding. After a few seconds， I came to a stop on a shallow
slope.
　　I asked myself： Where are you？ Mount Hood.What’s the date？
30 December.Good.My brain was functioning.Then I checked my body
to see where I was hurt.For the most part， I was fine， except that I was
suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.Later I’d learn that I’d
broken my femur （大腿骨） and that the bone was slicing into my skin
and muscle.
　　At the bottom of Mount Hood， I was loaded into an ambulance and
taken to a hospital.The doctors told me it would be a year before I could
climb again， but I was back on the trails within six months.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽
然在一次爬山中出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽
然在一次爬山中出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路。
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a.m.？（　　）
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery.
B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset.
D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的It’s safer to start winter
climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.可
知，相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和
朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险。
√
5. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in Paragraph 4？
（　　）
A. To show her strong character.
B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene.
D. To add to the humor of the description.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者使用as if虚拟
句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况。
√
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly？（　　）
A. By recalling what had happened.
B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance for rescue.
D. By asking herself some factual questions.
解析：　细节理解题。第五段的两个问题都属于事实类问题，作者
用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况。
√
7. What can we learn about the author？（　　）
A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger.
B. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
解析：　推理判断题。文章第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，再结合
最后一段中的The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb
again， but I was back on the trails within six months.可推出，困难和挫
折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。
√
Ⅱ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris发来邮件与你分享他参加他们
学校中文学习俱乐部开展的“中国成语（Chinese Idioms）”比赛，并
获得了冠军的消息。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）表示祝贺；
　　（2）肯定努力；
　　（3）表达祝愿。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
　　I’m so delighted to learn that you have been the champion of
Chinese Idioms contest in your school.This is a special and happy moment
for you.I’m very proud of you.Please accept my sincerest
congratulations！
　　But indeed no one could have been more deserving of the champion
than you because I know how hard you have been learning Chinese.It is
your diligence and perseverance that stand you out in the crowd.It is a real
encouragement to see your efforts paid off and I do hope you can hold your
passion for Chinese and further understand our splendid culture.
　　Wish you future success in Chinese study.I’m looking forward to
meeting you in China one day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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