资源简介

UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.dinosaur n.恐龙 2.angle n.角度；立场，观点 3.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 4.dragon n.龙 5.jungle n.丛林，密林 6.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 7.martial adj.战争的，军事的 8.system n.系统；制度，体制 9.angel n.天使；善人 10.arrow n.箭；箭头 11.pea n.豌豆
教材例句 12.（人教必修一）Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. adj.经典的 13.（外研选必一）With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing： it appears that plants can communicate after all. n.幻想，想象 14.（北师大必修三）The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. n.观众，听众
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a recognised comedy character in films and TV series 一个知名的影视喜剧人物 2.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等） 3.familiar to everyone 对每个人而言都耳熟能详 4.another important factor 另一个重要因素 5.a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 6.writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封 7.have a very good visual memory 过目不忘 8.a television studio 一个电视演播室 9.enable us to get closer to each other 使我们关系更密切 10.first aid 急救 11.ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验 12.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 13.deliver a lecture 发表演讲 14.a sense of justice 正义感 15.be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖 16.in the middle of the desert 在沙漠的中间 17.regard him as a great leader 把他看作一个伟大的领袖 18.the title of world champion 世界冠军头衔 19.a superhero in the Superman films 《超级英雄》电影中的一个超级英雄 20.find a solution to the problem 找到了一个解决问题的办法 21.cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯 22.recall the familiar event 回忆那次熟悉的活动 23.the narrow stone steps 狭窄的石阶 24.despite her earnest efforts 尽管她已尽心竭力 25.the gentle sound of waves lapping 海浪轻轻拍打的声音 26.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定（fasten），附上，贴上 ①attach great importance to this research 认为这项研究十分重要 ②attach a stamp to the envelope 把邮票贴在信封上 27.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕；自负 ①Fancy a drink？想喝一杯吗？ ②fancy oneself 自以为了不起 ③beautiful houses and fancy cars 漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车 28.event n.事件；活动 ①an important event 一件重要的大事 ②an official event of the Olympic Games 奥运会的正式比赛项目
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 29.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢（favour）；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意 A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his students. 老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。 30.approach n.方法（way， method， means）；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat， I look just like any other doctor. 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样。 31.recommend vt.推荐，举荐（introduce）；劝告，建议（advise， suggest） vi.推荐；建议 As a fan of Youth， I recommend that it will be better if it carries some articles about the life of foreign teens and I hope that it will become even more popular. 作为《青春》的粉丝，我建议，如果它能刊登一些关于外国青少年生活的文章，那会更好，我希望它能变得更受欢迎。
派生词汇识记 1.type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常 2.horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 3.romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的 4.actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.真实的，实际的 5.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 6.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的 7.frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequency n.频率，频繁 8.creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v.创造；创作；产生→creation n.创造；创建；作品→creator n.创造者，创作者；造物主 9.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习 10.historian n.史学工作者，历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 11.perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n.表演；表现；执行→performer n.演员；表演者 12.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v.把……安置在；确定……的位置 13.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 14.cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 15.eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的 16.personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的 17.major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数→（反）minority n.少数；少数民族
1.behind the scenes　在后台，在幕后
2.not to mention 更不用说，且不说
3.do justice to 恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价
4.in addition to 除……以外（还）
5.pull up 停车，停止
6.a huge amount of 大量的
7.take place 发生
8.be familiar with 对……熟悉
9.separate from ... 与……分开
10.contribute to 促成，导致
11.reach out 伸手；伸向前
12.attach great importance/significance to 认为……很重要
13.draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
14.sound effects 音效
15.take a creative approach采取一种创造性的方法
16.the tip of the iceberg　冰山一角
17.be set in London 以伦敦为背景
18.raise awareness of traditional culture 提高传统文化意识
19.make efforts to improve my oral English 努力提高我的英语口语
1.句式：whatever引导让步状语从句
原句：Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
2.句式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句
原句：Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
3.句式：as引导原因状语从句
原句：As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the background.
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
4.句式：动词不定式作目的状语
原句：To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects.
为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。
5.句式：It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间做某事
原句：It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside.
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
6.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
原句：But， I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
　　Some audience enjoy seeing movies because they like the incredible video effect or great audio effect.However，film-making is not familiar to us.Now， here is a brief introduction.
　　Firstly，sound effects，an important factor of a film， are actually often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director attaches great importance to is visual effects.However，there are some directors taking a creative approach.For example， Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.Therefore， while enjoying a film， do remember to appreciate the people behind the scenes.
4 / 4UNIT 2　Be sporty， be healthy
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.soccer n.＜美＞足球运动 2.assume vt.假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露 3.skydiving n.跳伞运动 4.lung n.肺 5.immune adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 6.aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的 7.pull-up n.引体向上 8.petrol n.汽油 9.tissue n.（人、动植物细胞的）组织；（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸 10.plus conj.而且，此外prep.加；和 11.diagram n.简图，图解，图表，示意图 12.tai chi n.太极拳，太极 13.imitate vt.模仿；仿效
教材例句 14.（人教选必二）Besides this， it is also important to have some meat， beans， or dairy products in your diet， as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. n.蛋白质 15.（外研选必一）After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row， Stephen explained his philosophy，“I never really set out to change the game ...” n.哲学 16.（北师大必修一）When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building， we were watching a game on TV. n.球场
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.prevent the spread of diseases 防止疾病传播 2.reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体的排放 3.plan your exercise routine 规划日常锻炼 4.muscles and bones 肌肉和骨骼 5.go jogging慢跑锻炼 6.a skiing instructor 一名滑雪教练 7.with no broken bones没有骨折 8.a gymnastics competition 体操比赛 9.stretch your muscles 舒展你的肌肉 10.above/below （the） average 高于/低于平均数/水平 11.sweat throughout one’s body汗流浃背 12.lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 13.replace plastic bags with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋 14.Olympic athletes 奥林匹克运动员 15.maintain the balance of yin and yang 维持人体内部的阴阳调和 16.a boxing champion 一位拳击冠军 17.play basketball in the gym 在体育馆打篮球 18.a dancing/tennis partner 一个舞伴/网球搭档 19.the positions of the stars 星星的位置 20.be rarely seen in public nowadays 如今很少公开露面 21.a master of the English language 一位英文高手 22.ache all over 周身疼痛 23.be rooted in the present扎根于当下 24.forwards and backwards 向前向后 25.the woods nearby 附近的树林 26.bat n.蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt.& vi.用球棒（板）击球 ①a bat in the tree 树上的一只蝙蝠 ②leave my bat at home我把球拍忘在家里了 ③open the batting 先发击球 27.range n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列 ①a range of activities 一系列活动 ②out of/beyond range超出……的范围 ③a possible price range一个可能的价格区间 28.update vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n.最新消息 ①get the most updated information from large databases 从大型数据库中获得最新信息 ②a news update最新新闻报道
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 29.moreover adv.此外，而且 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Moreover， I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted while having an art class in a park.此外，在公园里上美术课时，我画画的过程中感受到了一种深深的安静。 30.inspire vt.激励（encourage），鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感） It was just an idea， but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence. 虽然这只是一个设想，但足够鼓舞达尔文去寻求更多证据。
派生词汇识记 1.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺 2.tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→tendency n.趋势；倾向；偏好 3.energy n.能，能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 4.movement n.活动，转动；移动；运动→move v.移动；前进；变化 5.injury n.伤害，损伤→injure vt.伤害，损伤→injured adj.受伤的 6.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍→prevention n.预防；防止 7.equipment n.设备；配备，装备→equip v.配备，装备 8.lack n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺→lacking adj.没有的，缺乏的，不足的 9.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n.宣布，宣告；通知→announcer n.播音员；宣告者 10.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的 11.admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费 12.explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→exploration n.探险；探索，探究→explorer n.探险者 13.satisfaction n.满意；满足，达到→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；（感到）满意的 14.exist vi.存在；生活，生存→existence n.生存；存在→existing adj.目前的，现有的 15.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
1.“v.＋后缀-y”构成的名词集锦 ①injure→injury 伤害/伤处 ②discover→discovery 发现 ③recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈 ④deliver→delivery 递送 ⑤sympathize→sympathy 同情 ⑥treat→treaty 条约 2.常见运动项目 ①tai chi n.太极拳，太极 ②skydiving n.跳伞运动 ③jogging n.慢跑锻炼 ④skiing n.滑雪（运动） ⑤boxing n.拳击运动 ⑥gymnastics n.体操（训练） ⑦swimming n.游泳运动 3.make 短语个个清 ①make up 构成，组成；化妆 ②make it 成功，达到 ③make up for 弥补，补偿 ④make a difference 有影响，有关系，起作用 ⑤make room for 为……让地方 ⑥make a living 谋生 ⑦make one’s way to 前往
1.do wonders　 　　创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2.over the long term 长期
3.stick with 持续，坚持
4.make up for 弥补，补偿
5.put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰
6.in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
7.under the weather 略有不适，不舒服
8.no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
9.be rooted in 起源于
10.to start with 首先，作为开始
11.get over 克服
12.play a role in 在……中发挥作用/扮演角色
13.hang out with 和……一起玩耍
14.in general 一般来说
15.look forward to　 　盼望；期待
16.to be honest 说实话，老实说
17.over and over again 一再地，反复地
18.have an effect on 对……有影响
19.get over negative feelings 克服负面情绪
20.back up one’s opinion 支持某人的观点
21.make up for their lack of exercise弥补他们所缺乏的锻炼
22.keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
23.focus on peace of mind 专注于内心的平静
24.keep up his courage 鼓起他的勇气
1.句式：it作形式主语，that引导主语从句
原句：It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
2.句式：动词-ing短语作主语
原句：Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。
3.句式：the＋序数词（＋名词/代词）＋to do ...
原句：When you plan an exercise routine， the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
4.句式：状语从句的省略
原句：To prevent soft tissue injury， make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时，要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
5.句式：主语＋be＋said＋动词不定式
原句：Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
6.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
太极拳教会了我放松大脑，能让我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。
Dear Peter，
　　I’m sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise.I recommend you to play table tennis.
　　Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art.Playing table tennis can help you reduce stress.While playing， we should judge the direction of the ball， and hit it back with great strength.So after one game you will sweat throughout the body， but it can make your heart and lungs become stronger over the long term.Remember to drink to make up for water lost.In the game， you can often find the ball moving quickly， and the players’ movements very beautiful and flexible.Moreover， it won’t cause too much injury at all.
　　I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies.Hope you will join me in playing table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
4 / 4UNIT 3　Festivals and customs
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.costume n.戏装，装扮用服装 2.roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等） 3.acid n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的 4.stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 5.lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 6.identity n.特性；身份 7.china n.瓷；瓷器 8.snack n.点心，小吃 9.lantern n.灯笼，提灯 10.riddle n.谜，谜语 11.twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处 12.comb n.梳子；梳理（头发）vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 13.couplet n.对联，对句 14.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹 15.willow n.柳，柳树 16.creep vi.渐渐出现 17.sleeve n.袖子
教材例句 18.（人教必修三）Today， scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. n.交通工具 19.（外研必修一）Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual movement is called migration. adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a wedding ceremony一场婚礼 2.an eye-catching marketing event 一场吸引眼球的营销活动 3.some of the original customs 一些原始习俗 4.toast to bridegroom and bride 向新郎和新娘祝酒 5.an ordinary sort of day 平常的一天 6.a romantic candlelit dinner 浪漫的烛光晚餐 7.catch the earlier flight 赶上早一点的航班 8.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 9.clap her hands in delight 她高兴地拍起手来 10.Tsing Tao Beer Corporation 青岛啤酒公司 11.earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬 12.a rear-view mirror （车内的）后视镜 13.in a New York apartment 在纽约一套公寓里 14.hunt for a job 寻找一份工作 15.food chain食物链 16.people on high/low incomes 高/低收入的人 17.60 miles per hour每小时60英里 18.two packages of cookies 两包曲奇饼干 19.the first generation 第一代 20.a source of knowledge知识的来源 21.the on-duty nurse 当值护士 22.a New Year’s Eve party 除夕晚会 23.white china plates and bowls 白瓷碗碟 24.full of all sorts of wild ideas 充满各种奇异的想法 25.a leg of pork 猪腿肉 26.take another bite of apple 又咬了一口苹果 27.neat handwriting 工整的笔迹 28.just before midnight 临近午夜 29.tear the other team apart in the second half 在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水 30.band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 ①a rock/jazz band 一个摇滚/爵士乐队 ②a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者 ③tie hair back in a band 用一条带子把头发扎在后面 31.current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 ①warm air currents 暖气流 ②electrical current 电流 ③the current situation 当前的形势
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 32.honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 It’s my great honour to share the experience of reading Youth with you. （投稿） 和你们分享我读《青春》的经历是我巨大的荣幸。 33.impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果 He just gave me the impression he could do whatever project better if he did it alone. （人物介绍） 他给我的印象是只要他一个人做，他就能把任何项目做得更好。 34.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现 Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业往来中心的重要性。
派生词汇识记 1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品 2.formal adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的，不正规的 3.tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上 4.entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入→enter v.进入→entry n.进入 5.occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时 6.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n.促进，推动；促销；晋升 7.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n.观察；监视→observer n.观察者；观测者 8.nation n.民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的；国有的 9.previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先 10.select vt.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选 11.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n.移居者；殖民者→settlement n.解决；定居点 12.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 13.fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 14.hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n.猎人
1.“t→ce”类名词集锦 ①convenient→convenience 便利，方便 ②consequent→consequence 结果 ③evident→evidence 证据 ④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席 ⑤competent→competence 能力；胜任 ⑥patient→patience 耐心 ⑦important→importance 重要性 2.“正式”与“非正式” ①formal adj.正规的，正式的 ②official adj.正式的；官方的 ③informal adj.非正式的；通俗的；随便的 ④casual adj.非正式的；随便的 ⑤temporary adj.临时的；暂时的；短暂的 3.“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触 ①in favour of 赞成；支持 ②in memory of 为了纪念…… ③in search of 寻找 ④in honour of 为向……表示敬意 ⑤in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
1.anything but　　　决不，根本不
2.in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
3.be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
4.pass down 使世代相传，流传
5.fall on 适逢，正当
6.in honour of 为向……表示敬意
7.set off 使爆炸；出发，动身
8.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
9.make a promise 许诺，允诺
10.be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着……
11.go by （时间）流逝；过去
12.stay up late 熬夜
13.on the New Year’s Eve　在除夕夜
14.attend a wedding 参加一场婚礼
15.be caught up in the party fever沉溺于聚会的狂热中
16 have two left feet 笨手笨脚
17.sign up for 报名参加
18.bring ...to life 使苏醒；使充满活力
19.all sorts of 各种各样的
20.hang up 悬挂；挂断电话
21.promote traditional Chinese festivals 弘扬中国传统节日
22.three generations under the same roof 三代同堂
23.journey back to one’s hometown 回乡之旅
24.pass ...down from generation to generation 使……代代相传
1.句式：独立主格结构
原句：There were hundreds of guests， all dressed up in formal， colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
2.句式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
原句：The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people， dancing all the way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
3.句式：make＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式（短语）
原句：However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
4.句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
原句：Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
5.句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！
我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
6.句式：on/upon＋名词/doing ...
原句：On their arrival，they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them.
他们一到达，就发现罗的父母急切地等待着他们。
7.句式：where引导表语从句
原句：After all，home is where all family members are together.
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
　　Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory，so they should be well protected and passed down.
　　Firstly，we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals， which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals， which can inspire us to love our lives.Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about previous China’s customs.
In China， home is where all family members get together.The whole family could not be happier to be together on festivals.So it’s everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese festivals and I hope everybody will be actively involved in the action.
4 / 4UNIT 4　Exploring literature
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.soul n.灵魂；心性，内心 2.universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 3.specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 4.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉 5.chapter n.章节；篇章 6.butterfly n.蝴蝶 7.shell n.贝壳；壳 8.autobiography n.自传 9.biography n.传记，传记作品 10.strain n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 11.accomplish vt.完成 12.weave vi.& vt.（weaved，weaved）迂回行进，穿行；（wove，woven）编 13.mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的
教材例句 14.（人教选必一）However， if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping， then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. n.问题 15.（外研必修一）At the information desk at the entrance， I asked a lady where the shoe section was. n.区；部门 16.（北师大必修三）Well， I don’t think memorising the word list is the best way to learn words.First， you should learn words in context. n.上下文，语境，背景
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.awaken sb 唤醒某人 2.contain two elements包含两个元素 3.the author of the novel小说的作者 4.the physical features of the animal 动物的身体特征 5.the upper arm上臂 6.the gap between imports and exports 进口与出口之间的差距 7.a constant topic of conversation 一个交谈中永恒的话题 8.destroy the valuable painting 破坏这幅贵重的画 9.a narrow/heavy defeat惜败/惨败 10.at the first attempt 第一次尝试 11.a sudden flash of lightning 突然一道闪电 12.launch vt.使（船）下水；开始从事，发动 n.上市；发射，发起 ①launch a new warship 下水一艘新军舰 ②launch a campaign 发起一场运动 ③the successful launch of Discovery “发现”号的成功发射 ④a party to launch his latest novel 他的最新小说的发布会 13.stage n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 ①at different stages of development 处于不同的发展阶段 ②stage a ceremony/an event/an exhibition 举行仪式/活动/展览 14.novel n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的 ①his classic novel 他的经典小说 ②novel ideas 新思想
语境记忆 15.noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 n.贵族；崇高的人 kings， nobles， and people of high rank 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人 16.mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 v.打算（intend），意思是 She’s always been mean with money but generous to her friends. （人物介绍） 她在花钱方面总是很吝啬，但对她朋友很慷慨。 17.confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 The United Kingdom， Great Britain， Britain， England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。
续表
派生词汇识记 1.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 2.determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的→determination n.决心；决定 3.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance n.意义；重要性→significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 4.description n.描述，形容，说明→describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 5.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→sense n.感觉，意识；感觉官能 6.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思→reflection n.反映；思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像 7.capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的→capability n.能力，才能→incapable adj.没有能力 8.permanence n.永久，持久性→permanent adj.永久的 9.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarise v.总结，概括；概述 10.particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 11.collection n.（同类）收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect vt.收集 12.generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 13.transport vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→transportation n.运输；交通工具，运输工具 14.poetry n.诗集，诗歌→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗；韵文 15.extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→extreme adj.极其的；极端的 n.极端；极限 16.attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图→attempted adj.未遂的，企图的 17.straighten vt.挺直；（使）变直，变正→straight adj.直的；连续的；坦诚的；平正的
1.后缀-en结尾的动词集锦 ①straighten 挺直；（使）变直，变正 ②frighten 使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 ③sharpen （使）变得锋利；锐利 ④deepen 使加剧；使加深 ⑤weaken （使）变弱 ⑥darken （使）变黑 ⑦strengthen 加强 ⑧soften （使）变软 2.“文学”相关词汇集锦 ①literature n.文学作品，文学 ②collection n.作品集 ③novel n.（长篇）小说 ④poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作 ⑤biography n.传记，传记作品 ⑥autobiography n.自传 ⑦essay/prose n.散文 ⑧science fiction 科幻小说 3.“动词＋up”短语一览 ①build up 逐渐增强；建立 ②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 ③pick up 捡起；学会 ④bring up 抚养；教养 ⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ⑥take up 占据；从事 ⑦make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ⑧show up 出现；露面
1.devote oneself to　致力，专心，献身
2.in store （for sb） 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）
3.in summary 总的来说
4.draw on 凭借，利用
5.ought to 应该，应当
6.in particular 尤其，特别
7.clear up （头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理
8.be on the point of doing sth
正要做某事
9.appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
10.be capable of 有能力；能够
11.all the more 更加
12.look through 浏览
13.reflect on/upon 反思，仔细思考
e on 来呀，快点
15.hold up 支持住，挺住；举起；停下来
16.be good at 擅长，精通
17.an excerpt from a classic work of literature
一部经典文学作品的节选
18.stand the test of time　经受时间的考验
19.be thoroughly in earnest
非常认真地
20.description of truth and beauty
对真与美的描述
21.universal interest 普遍兴趣；大众普遍关心的事
22.take on a personal style
呈现出个人特色/风格
23.reflect his own life and experiences
反映他自己的生活和经历
24.have nothing to do with life today
与当今生活无关
25.attempt to jump over the fences
试图跳过围栏
1.句式：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……
原句：A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
2.句式：what引导主语从句
原句：What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
让孩子为之惊奇的不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
3.句式：完全倒装句
原句：Behind every book is a man， behind the man is the race， and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
4.句式：抽象地点名词后跟where引导的定语从句
原句：In a word， we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
5.句式：never位于句首引起部分倒装
原句：Never have I seen a greater， or more beautiful， or a calmer or more noble thing than you， brother.
我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的东西，兄弟。
6.句式：with复合结构
原句：The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.
鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
　　Now， I’ll give you a brief introduction about my uncle White.He is a noble college teacher who is always ready to help others.He devotes himself to literature.He has a large collection of books，containing some famous classic novels， some of which have been donated to the local village libraries.So people here respect him for his generosity.Besides， he often helps the old.I remember he once told me that no one knows what life has in store for them.What moved us most is that he also appeals to other authors to donate some money to the poor children.Because of his kindness and generosity，some suggest that a biography ought to be written for him， which reflects their respect for my uncle.
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