资源简介

UNIT 1　Nature in the balance
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.overseas adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外 2.region n.地区，区域；行政区 3.biodiversity n.生物多样性 4.towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的 5.hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材） 6.microorganism n.微生物 7.nutrient n.营养素，营养物 8.brochure n.小册子 9.belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带 10.habitat n.生活环境，栖息地 11.nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不 12.dolphin n.海豚 13.strategy n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署 14.chief n.首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的 15.ecosystem n.生态系统 16.mammal n.哺乳动物
教材例句 17.（人教选必二）Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk. n.形象；图像 18.（外研必修二）The process also produces more greenhouse gases.In fact， both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. n.温室，暖房 19.（北师大选必二）Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. adj.昔日的；以前的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the continent of Antarctica 南极洲 2.raise millions of dollars 筹集数百万美元 3.all species on Earth 地球上的所有物种 4.the habitat of animals 动物的栖息地 5.beneath the surface of the ocean 在海洋表层下面 6.the mass media 大众传媒 7.living legends 活着的传奇 8.an insect bite 昆虫叮咬 9.take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide 吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳 10.have an impact on the residents in the region 对这个地区的居民有影响 11.reduce damage 减少危害 12.a warm/wet climate温暖的/潮湿的气候 13.global economy 全球经济 14.turn off the gas关掉煤气 15.win a medal for his branch 为他的部门赢得一枚奖章 16.a small group of deer 一小群鹿 17.public policy 公共政策 18.recycle newspaper 回收报纸 19.a former UN official 一位联合国前官员 20.a downtown subway stop 一个闹市区的地铁站 21.an official organization 一个官方组织 22.track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 ①a muddy track through the forest 穿过森林的一条泥泞小道 ②the bear’s tracks in the snow 雪地上熊的足迹 ③go round the track沿跑道而行 23.profit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处 ①a rise/an increase/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/下降 ②gain much profit from reading 从阅读中得到许多好处 24.process n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理 ①a long and painful process 一个漫长且痛苦的过程 ②go through a factory process 经过一道工厂加工程序 ③be divided into several simple processes 被分解成多个简单步骤
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 25.variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 （2024·全国甲卷）Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations， giving people access to a variety of ways of travelling. 中国的交通经历了显著的变革，使人们能够享受到多种多样的出行方式。 26.survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存；幸免于难；比……活（或存在）的时间长 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. （传统文化） 西安城墙是中国悠久历史上保存最完整的城墙。 27.consequence n.结果，后果；重要性 Holding my hands， he said，“Congratulations！ As a consequence of your hard work， you have proved to have the potential to be a good writer.” （语言描写） 他握着我的手说：“祝贺你！由于你的辛勤工作，你已证明有潜力成为一名优秀的作家。”
派生词汇识记 1.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 2.length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长→long adj.长的 3.variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→vary v.相异，不同；变化；改变；使多样化→various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 4.disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n.消失；不见 5.extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的；消亡的 6.application n.应用，运用；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n.申请人；求职者 7.organization n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者 8.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其→absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 9.entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj.整个的，完全的，全部的 10.defence n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend vt.保护；防卫；辩解；辩护 11.economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economy n.经济，经济制度 12.official n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的→officially adv.正式地，官方地 13.poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 14.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药剂师；化学家 15.consequence n.结果，后果；重要性→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因此；所以
1.dis-前缀词精选 ①disappear vi.消失 ②dislike n.& vt.不喜欢 ③disagree vi.不同意 ④dishonour vt.使丢脸 ⑤discourage vt.使气馁 ⑥disbelieve v.不相信 2.“野生动物”知多少 ①whale 鲸 ②kangaroo 袋鼠 ③squirrel 松鼠 ④panda 熊猫 ⑤shark 鲨鱼 ⑥dolphin 海豚 3.“动词＋up with”类短语速记 ①put up with 忍耐；忍受 ②keep up with 与……同步；跟上（强调状态） ③catch up with 跟上（强调动作） ④end up with 以……结束 ⑤come up with 提出；想出 ⑥team up with 与……合作
1.in turn　　　相应地，转而
2.break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）
3.breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力
4.due to 由于，因为
5.build up 逐渐增加，扩大
6.come up with 想出，想到
7.call for （公开）要求；需要
8.spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
9.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
10.give rise to 使发生（或存在）
11.play a role in ... 在……中起作用，扮演……角色
12.be made up of 由……组成
13.a variety of 各种各样的
14.millions of 无数的；数百万
15.in defence of 为……作解释或辩护
16.do harm to 危害，损害
17.search for 寻找
18.survive on 依靠……生存下来
19.a huge sea of green 一片绿色的海洋
20.alive with the sounds of animals到处都是动物发出的声音
21.play a significant role　　发挥重要作用
22.the towering ancient hardwoods高耸古老的阔叶树
23.different kinds of living things 不同种类的生物
24.protest against heavy industry 反对重工业
25.take various measures采取各种各样的措施
1.句式：名词短语作同位语
原句：Welcome to the jungle，a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.
欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。
2.句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
原句：The Amazon River， from which the rainforest gets its name， is close to 6，400 kilometres in length ...
亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6400千米……
3.句式：完全倒装句
原句：Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.
在那上面，在黑暗的森林地面上是大量的落叶。
4.句式：while引导让步状语从句
原句：While a significant number of jaguars survive here， they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.
尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。
5.句式：so＋助动词＋主语
原句：As the human population continues to grow， so does the effect we have on animals.
随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
6.句式：it作形式主语
原句：It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.
我们的责任是保护环境，同时着眼于经济发展。
　　Animals are our friends，which are very important to our world.I’m writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife around us.
　　With the rapid development of the cities， it is human’s living activities that have damaged some animals’ habitats.What’s worse， masses of wild animals have disappeared due to the terrible climate.Some even tracked and killed animals to make a profit.It is time that we should take some measures to protect the animals and their habitats.To begin with， more laws must be made to stop people from hunting animals.Secondly， more wildlife reserves should be set up so that they can live safely.Last but not least， people should raise awareness of the protection of wild animals.
4 / 4UNIT 2　Natural disasters
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.county n.郡，县 2.typhoon n.台风 3.hurricane n.飓风 4.charity n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 5.slide n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 6.document n.文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档 7.unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 8.cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 9.trunk n.树干 10.pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 11.column n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 12.Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人 13.ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的 14.dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚
教材例句 15.（人教选必二）Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. n.卷 16.（外研必修三）He soon reached his first target of $70， but when he gave the money to a charity， he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well. n.慈善机构（或组织） 17.（北师大选必四）Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don’t have to do my own washing！ n.全体职工
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.natural disaster 自然灾害 2.the emergency exit 紧急出口 3.an orderly line 有序排队 4.take the stairs 走楼梯 5.It has been confirmed that ...已经确定…… 6.hug each other 相互拥抱 7.safety procedures 安全步骤 8.a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man 一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽默的人 9.a formal conference一个正式会议 10.power supply 电力供应 11.raise funds 筹集资金 12.a fellow downstairs 楼下的家伙 13.an international tourist destination 一处国际旅游胜地 14.the Import and Export Trade Markets in China 中国进出口贸易市场 15.at dawn 黎明时分 16.the top of the volcano 火山口 17.go beyond all our expectations 大大超过我们的预期 18.eventually rescued by helicopter 最后被直升机救走了 19.crash into each other 撞到了一起 20.the North Pole 北极 21.a yoghurt with honey 酸奶配蜂蜜 22.signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 ①a traffic signal交通信号 ②a human traffic signal人体交通标志 ③signal us to stop示意我们停下来 23.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 ①a flood of letters大量的信件 ②lost everything in the flood 在洪水中失去了一切 ③flood into the area 涌入这个地区 24.bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止 ①a cocktail bar一个鸡尾酒酒吧 ②the bar codes on the products 产品上的条形码 ③be barred from leaving the country 被禁止出境 25.otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外 We couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. 我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 26.occur vi.发生（happen，take place），出现；存在于 It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts，not possessions，and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last. （主旨升华） 他突然想到，鲜花不是财富而是礼物，只有分享才能魅力永存。 27.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 （2024·北京卷）Hearing that you plan to submit an article on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the China’s founding， I can’t wait to inform you that you should write about China’s economic growth and technological advancements.听说你计划在新中国成立75周年之际撰文投稿，我迫不及待地想告诉你，你应该写一写中国经济的增长和技术进步。 28.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 （2024·全国甲卷）Students are reminded not to carry sharp things such as knives and swords. 提醒学生不要携带刀具和剑等尖锐物品。 He exposed his sharp teeth， glaring at us as he ran forward. （神情描写） 它露出它那锋利的牙齿，一边怒视我们，一边向前跑。
派生词汇识记 1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害，损伤 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.起反应，作出反应 3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.解除，减轻，缓和→relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的 4.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 5.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的 6.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 7.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠，赠送；献（血） 8.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 9.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.（战争等）爆发 10.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v.忍受 11.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.远方的；遥远的 12.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）→location n.地点，位置
1.后缀-able形容词荟萃 ①unbearable 无法忍受的 ②adjustable 可调节的 ③adaptable 可适应的 ④reasonable 合理的 ⑤changeable 易变的 ⑥respectable 可敬的 2.探访“双写词尾字母”家族 ①prefer→preferred， preferring 更喜欢 ②refer→referred， referring 提及；参考 ③occur→occurred， occurring 发生；出现 ④chat→chatted， chatting 聊天，闲聊 ⑤clap→clapped， clapping 鼓掌；拍手 ⑥hug→hugged， hugging 拥抱 3.“to one’s＋名词”短语荟萃 ①to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 ②to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是 ③to one’s sorrow 使某人伤心的是 ④to one’s shame 使某人惭愧的是 ⑤to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是 ⑥to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
1.at large　　　整个，全部
2.safe and sound 安然无恙的
3.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
4.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静
5.run out of 用完，耗尽
6.take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
7.break out 突然开始，爆发
8.far and wide　　　到处，各处
9.hold on to 抓紧，不放开；（替别人或更长时间地）保存某物
10.to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是
11.in detail 详细地
12.flood in 涌入
13.in all directions 朝着四面八方
14.above all 最重要的是
15.in the distance 在远处
16.roll call 点名
17.a series of 一系列
18.wash away　　　　冲走
19.suffer slight injuries 轻微受伤
20.signal to the students to exit the classroom 示意学生们离开教室
21.signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象
22.a destructive storm 一场毁灭性的风暴
23.the power failure 电力故障，停电
24.donate food and clothes to charities 给慈善机构捐食物和衣服
1.句式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。
2.句式：It occurs to sb （that） ...
原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
3.句式：名词短语（the moment等）引导时间状语从句
原句：The moment the shaking stopped， Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最佳时机。
4.句式：情态动词＋have done
原句：Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！
火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！
5.句式：as if引导方式状语从句
原句：Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墙壁新得像昨天刚刚粉刷过，地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。
　　One day an earthquake broke out in Jenny’s hometown.Some cried， were scared and even became numb.Some others hugged each other tightly.Luckily， only a small number of people were badly injured，and lots of people suffered slight injuries.Everywhere people looked，there was nothing but ruins.They were in shock.Soon after the quake， the rescue team arrived.After confirming that most people were safe and sound，the leader smiled with relief.Some charities immediately supplied the county with food， shelters and funds； many individuals also began to donate some food and clothes to the victims the moment they were informed of the news.Gradually， the county came to life.
3 / 4UNIT 3　The world online
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 2.frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘 3.extent n.程度，限度；范围 4.recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀 5.commerce n.商务，商业，贸易 6.guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考 7.file n.文件；文件夹；档案 8.ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 9.affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 10.percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成 11.wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
教材例句 12.（人教选必四）There’s no electricity， running water or even textbooks， not to mention laptops， tablets， or other modern devices！ n.设备，仪器 13.（外研选必四）The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city. vt.揭示，透露
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅 2.billions of years ago 数十亿年前 3.to a certain extent 在一定程度上 4.click the left mouse button 点击鼠标左键 5.press a button 按下一个按钮 6.cheap/expensive goods便宜的/昂贵的商品 7.cultural sites文化遗址 8.winter boots冬靴 9.forget to carry cash忘记带现金 10.hardware and software硬件和软件 11.post comments 发表评论 12.remove the plug from its power supply 从电源上拔下电线插头 13.short requests 简短的请求 14.upload photos to social media把照片上传到社交媒体 15.download some files from a website 从网站上下载一些文件 16.want to be a ballet dancer 想当一名芭蕾舞演员 17.play badminton 打羽毛球 18.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生，助产 ①deliver a speech 发表讲话 ②deliver a baby for a poor family 为贫苦家庭（的产妇）接生 19.quit vt.& vi.（quit，quit；quitted，quitted）停止，戒掉；离开 ①quit smoking 戒烟 ②refuse to quit the building 拒绝离开那座大楼 ③quit his job as a driver 辞去他当司机的工作
语境记忆 20.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 They carried out the volunteer activity the instant/instantly they arrived there. 他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。 21. surf vt. & vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music， watch films， play games， and explore the world.过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。
派生词汇识记 1.obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的；显然的；显而易见的；平淡无奇的 2.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 3.majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 vi.主修 4.arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange vt.& vi.安排；排列；整理；布置 5.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即；马上；即刻 6.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.意识，认识；明白，知道 7.technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地→technique n.技术
派生词汇识记 8.entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 9.addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 10.journal n.日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 11.establish vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n.建立；设立
1.take off　　　 　突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；脱下；离开
2.at one’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌
3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
4.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是
5.belong to 属于，归……所有
6.set up 创建，建立
7.be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
8.shoot past 飞驰而过
9.knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
10.be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
11.cut back on 减少，削减
12.bring about 引起，导致
13.get in touch with 与……取得联系
14.lie in 存在于；在于；位于
15.cut off 切断；使隔绝；剪掉；砍掉
16.take up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间或空间）；继续
1.句式：have sth done结构
原句：You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
2.句式：There is no need （for sb） to do ...
原句：There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
没有必要担心，你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。
3.句式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
原句：Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery， wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
4.句式：动词-ing短语作定语
原句：JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
　　Since the Internet took off， many teenagers have been addicted to it.They surf the Internet for various reasons.Some use the Internet to play games， chat with their friends， download some music， buy their favourite goods and so on.Whenever possible， their eyes were glued to the little screen， which made their parents very worried.Luckily， some parents were aware of the terrible fact and they requested their children to quit the Internet step by step.
As far as I’m aware， the students should cut back on the amount of time spent on the smartphone， but focus their attention on their lessons.Only in this way can the Internet be of benefit to children’s growth.
3 / 3UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.herb n.药草，香草；草本 2.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于 3.thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴 4.standout adj.突出的n.突出的人（或物） 5.negate vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定 6.lightning n.闪电 7.ribbon n.带子，丝带；带状物 8.bang n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 vi.& vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞 9.atomic adj.原子能的；原子的 10.evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 11.intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n.知识分子，脑力劳动者 12.mystery n.神秘；神秘的人（或事物）；悬疑作品 13.evolution n.进化；演变，发展 14.malaria n.疟疾 15.extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到 16.penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林 17.mould n.霉菌；模具；类型vt.浇铸；塑造
教材例句 18.（人教选必一）For example， pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects， but also helpful ones. n.细菌 19.（北师大必修二）As Eileen Kennedy-Moore， an authority on the subject， points out， online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t”. n.权威；官方 20.（外研选必二）Our probes have orbited the planet， sending back valuable data and stunning images. n.数据，资料，材料
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 2.one of the deadliest diseases 最致命的疾病之一 3.be born in Gansu Province 出生于甘肃省 4.conduct many important experiments 开展很多重要的实验 5.through trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 6.low-income/one-parent households 低收入/单亲家庭 7.postpone leaving for Shanghai 推迟去上海 8.without sufficient data没有充足的数据 9.use old wisdom 用古老的智慧 10.investigate an accident 调查一起事故 11.energy theory 能量理论 12.thunderstorm and lightning雷雨和闪电 13.make her standout使她鹤立鸡群 14.be involved in the activity 参与到这项活动中 15.declare the sports meet open 宣布运动会开幕 16.publish medical paper 发表医学论文 17.explode like a bomb 像炸弹一样爆炸 18.conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 ①conduct scientific research 进行科学研究 ②conduct an orchestra 指挥一个管弦乐队 ③conduct herself in a most gracious manner 她举止非常文雅 19.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 ①free of charge 免费 ②be charged with abusing power 被控告滥用职权 ③take charge of the situation 掌控住局势 20.credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 ①get/refuse credit 允许/拒绝赊购 ②pay by credit card用信用卡付款 ③to one’s credit 值得称赞的是
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 21.favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒（prefer）；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 All in all， I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.总而言之，我赞成有机农业。我希望将来有越来越多的农民转向有机农业。 22.intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指 The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in different cultures， especially Western culture about American cuisine. （活动介绍） 这个以“文化差异”为主题的节目旨在唤起学生对不同文化的兴趣，特别是关于美国美食的西方文化。 23.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 I do hope that you’ll find these suggestions beneficial to you. 我希望你会发现这些建议对你是有益的。
派生词汇识记 1.survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存；幸免于难→survivor n.幸存者 2.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地→broaden vt.变宽，扩大……的范围 3.limited adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制→limitation n.限制；局限；极限 4.container n.容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含 5.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境 6.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n.表明；暗示 7.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智 8.favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 9.electricity n.电，电能→electric adj.电的；发电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic n.电子的 10.politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n.政治（学）→political adj.政治的 11.moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的 12.apply vt. & vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→applicant n.申请人 13.ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 14.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地 15.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证→permission n.允许，许可 16.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责的；尽责的 17.declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→declaration n.宣言；公布 18.marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v.结婚
1.含后缀-al的名词荟萃 ①survive v.→survival n.幸存 ②remove v.→removal n.移除 ③arrive v.→arrival n.到达 ④refuse v.→refusal n.拒绝 ⑤propose v.→proposal n.提议 ⑥approve v.→approval n.批准；同意 2.“电”式一族集锦 ①electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 ②electricity n.电；电流 ③electric adj.电的；电动的 ④electronic adj.电子的 ⑤electrics n.电学 ⑥electrician n.电工；电学家 3.take 相关短语一览 ①take it easy （＝take things easy） 轻松；不紧张；从容 ②take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来 ③take sth seriously 重视某事 ④take ...for granted 认为……理所当然 ⑤take ...as ...把……当作…… ⑥take into account 把……考虑在内
1.refer to　　　查阅，参考；提到，谈及
2.speed up （使）加速
3.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
4.by accident 偶然，意外地
5.with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
6.let sb down 使某人失望
7.as to 关于，至于
8.take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
9.put forward 提出，提议，建议
10.make a difference 有影响，起作用
11.thanks to 因为，多亏了
12.make contributions/a contribution to 对……做贡献
13.draw on 利用
14.large amounts of 许多；大量
15.be likely to 很可能
16.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；用完
17.far from 远非；完全不；远离
18.a world-changing discovery 一个改变世界的发现
19.mass production 大量生产；成批生产
20.in the early days of science 在科学发展的早期
1.句式：it is/was not until ...that ...强调句
原句：However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.
然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。
2.句式：含蓄虚拟条件句
原句：Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine， Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.
如果没有她丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
3.句式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句；“do＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
原句：Whatever the truth， Franklin did make contributions to the studies of electricity.
不管真相如何，富兰克林的确对电学的研究做出了贡献。
4.句式：it作形式宾语
原句：Now， we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。
　　On the day of the Science Festival held by our school last week， a nationally famous traditional Chinese medicine professor introduced his successful experience in medical exploration.Once some people in a village developed a deadly disease.To cure them，he referred to many books and eventually some herbs saved them.Their survival encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments，exploring a broader world.At that time equipment was limited and he couldn’t get sufficient data， but he overcame these difficulties.A few years later，his efforts paid off.He wrote a book and gave lectures in different provinces，which can be beneficial to global health care.
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