资源简介

UNIT 1　The mass media
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 2.maximum n.最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的 3.discrimination n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 4.drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 5.category n.类别，种类 6.nevertheless adv.尽管如此 7.interaction n.互动；互相作用 8.membership n.（统称）会员，会员人数；会员资格9.chart n.图表；海图；（the charts）排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 10.peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 11.channel n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 12.slogan n.标语，口号 13.ambassador n.大使，代表 14.rating n.收视率；等级，级别
教材例句 15.（北师大选必二）Surely， if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes， you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！ n.税，税款 16.（外研选必一）Like Twain， but on the other side of the world， the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour. n.类型
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.release new products 发布新产品 2.an ambulance driver 一名救护车司机 3.be extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean 沿印度洋海岸延伸 4.dozens of people 许多人 5.suffered minor injuries 受了点轻伤 6.take a shower or a bath 淋浴或者泡澡 7.hear dogs barking 听到狗在吠叫 8.almost choke to death in the thick fumes 几乎被浓烟呛死 9.buy a packet of cigarettes 买包烟 10.a dazzling carpet 一块令人目眩的地毯 11.for instance 例如；比如 12.give false information 提供错误信息 13.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 14. found a club 创办俱乐部 15. accuse him of lying 指责他说谎 16.mount the steps 爬上台阶 17.live broadcast 直播 18. boost tourism and fishing 推动旅游业与渔业 19.purchase my product 购买我的产品 20.a memorable slogan 一则令人难忘的广告语 21.elegant teapots 精美的茶壶 22.a sponsor of the Olympics 奥运会的一个赞助商 23.special discounts 特殊折扣 24.a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝店 25.housing estate 住宅区，住宅群 26.teacher’s platform 教师讲台 27.the medical/legal/teaching， etc.profession 医疗、法律、教学等专业 28.the last edition of this newspaper 该报的最后一版 29.win a scholarship 获得奖学金 30.law-abiding citizens 遵纪守法的公民
语境记忆 31.trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 ①be trapped in the mountain被困在山上 ②a fox with its leg in a trap被夹子夹住腿的狐狸 ③trap sb （into sth/into doing sth）使某人陷入圈套；使某人中计 32.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 ①absorb all kinds of resources 吸收各种资源 ②absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/信息 ③be absorbed in watching TV 专心看电视
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 33.scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 “Let’s cook breakfast for mother！” Jeff cried.The twins screamed with joy. （情感描写） “我们给妈妈做早餐吧！”Jeff叫道。这对双胞胎高兴得尖叫起来。 34.persuade vt.说服；使信服 He turned around and looked me in the eye sincerely， trying to persuade me to keep writing.（动作描写） 他转过身来，真诚地看着我，试着说服我继续写作。
派生词汇识记 1.critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员→critically adv.批判性地→criticism n.批评，指责→criticize vt.批评，批判 2.extend vi.& vt.延伸（距离）；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n.扩展；延长→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的 3.construction n.建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt.建设；修建 4.minor adj.轻微的，次要的→minority n.少数民族；少数→minimum n.最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 5.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 6.investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n.调查；研究 7.contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n.矛盾 8.politics n.政治，政治事务；（个人的）政治观点，政见→political adj.政治的；政府的 9.factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually adv.真实地→fact n.事实 10.differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同之处 11.conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 12.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.准确（性）；精确（程度） 13.journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者→journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作 mitted adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费→commit v.犯（罪）；承诺，忠于（某人） 15.advertising n.广告活动，广告业→advertisement n.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n.广告商 16.psychology n.心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 17.place vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→placement n.放置；安置 18.amuse vt.（提供）消遣；逗笑→amusement n.娱乐消遣→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.感到有趣的
1.dozens of　　　　很多，许多
2.come about 发生
3.for instance 例如，比如
4.bring sth to light 揭露，披露
5.sum up 总结，概括
6.be committed to 致力于
7.mount up （尺寸和数量上）增加，上升
8.spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起
9.get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
10.break out 爆发
11.brighten up （使）增添乐趣；使更艳丽
12.rely on 依赖；依靠
13.in addition to 除了……之外；另外，加之
14.put out 扑灭；生产
15.take ...as an example 以……为例
16.in terms of ... 谈及，就……而言
17.leave people on the upper floor trapped 把高层的人们困住
18.in a critical condition 处于危急关头
19.a top priority 当务之急，优先事项
1.句式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：The fire， which is thought to have started from the 8th floor， spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。
2.句式：witness “见证”，拟人修辞手法
原句：The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。
3.句式：It/This is/was the first/second/ ...time （that） ...
原句：Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this， they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents ...
虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题……
　　The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.Nowadays，online news media enjoys great popularity among people.Citizens can get access to dozens of news reports released or broadcast. There are both advantages and disadvantages to it.On the one hand， people can share news and post their own comments on the latest news easily， making online interaction more active.On the other hand，there appears to be some news made by false journalists on news media，which may have a negative impact on us.
To sum up， the rapid development of online news media is unlikely to stop.Only with accurate discrimination can everyone be a critical news reader.
3 / 3UNIT 2　Sports culture
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.solidarity n.团结，齐心协力 2.boundary n.边界，分界线 3.humanity n.（统称）人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 4.advent n.（重要事件、人物等的）到来，出现 5.session n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 6.constitution n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程 7.backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 8.ballpark n.棒球场；变动范围 9.venue n.活动场地 10.literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 11.flame n.火焰，火舌 12.curveball n.曲线球
教材例句 13.（人教选必一）In France， a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. adj.完全同样的 14.（北师大选必四）“We took a vote， and came to a resolution.We gave Ma Ming a warning.We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property，” a council member said. n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 15.（外研选必四）After brushing their teeth， they spit into a towel. n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.joint effort 共同努力 2.consistent good performance 一直表现好 3.this warming trend 这种变暖的趋势 4.my fellow workers 我的同事们 5.a chest infection 胸部感染 6.kiss her on both cheeks 亲吻她的双颊 7.amateur photography 业余摄影 8.sprain the ankle 扭伤踝关节 9.run a marathon 参加马拉松赛跑 10.treat sb with dignity 对某人彬彬有礼 11.idioms and expressions习语与表达 12.an insurance salesman 一位保险销售员 13.bow from the waist 鞠躬 14.make an unfair remark 发表不公平的言论 15.have a will of iron 有钢铁般的意志 16.surf the net 上网
语境记忆 17.rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级（rate）；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 ①top-ranked players一流的选手 ②be ranked second/rank second排名第二 ③officers of junior/senior rank低级/高级军衔的军官 18.relay n.接力赛 vt.转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播 ①relay the message to his mother 将这个消息转给他的妈妈 ②be relayed by satellite 通过卫星转播 ③the 4×100m relay 4×100米接力赛 19.handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄 ①turn the handle 转动把手 ②how to handle oneself in this business在这件事上如何把握自己 ③handle this issue处理这个问题 20.participate vi.参加，参与 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）This is not just an art class； it can also inspire more students to participate in protecting nature and cherish a beautiful life. 这不仅仅是一堂美术课，它更能激励更多的学生参与保护大自然，珍惜美好生活。
派生词汇识记 1.race n.种族；人种→racial adj.种族的；种族间的 2.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者 3.diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity n.多样性；多种多样 4.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n.动力；诱因；干劲 5.demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 6.applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌 7.elect vt.选举，推选→election n.选举，推选；当选 8.faith n.信心；宗教信仰；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 9.ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 10.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 11.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.范围；限制 12.opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 13.unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私自利→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n.无私，忘我 plain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 15.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n.残忍；残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地
1.盘点“运动员”相关名词 ①professional 职业选手 ②amateur 业余选手 ③athlete 运动员 ④competitor 竞争者 ⑤captain 队长 ⑥champion 冠军 2.名词动用记记看 ①handle n.把手→vt.处理 ②nurse n.护士→vt.护理；照顾 ③face n.脸→vt.面对 ④head n.头→vi.前往…… ⑤address n.地址；住处→vt.在……写上地址；对……发表演说 3.后缀-ty名词集锦 ①cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴 ②certain→certainty 必然的事 ③safe→safety 安全 ④loyal→loyalty 忠诚 ⑤active→activity 活动 ⑥necessary→necessity 必然性
1.track and field　　　田径运动
2.call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事； 请求某人做某事
3.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
4.keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待
5.find one’s way into 偶然来到，无意中处于
6.move the goalposts 改变条件（或规则）
7.score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
8.in the ballpark 差不多
9.a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计
10.throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题
11.three strikes and you are out 三振出局
12.below the belt 不公正的，伤人的
13.throw in the towel 认输，承认失败
14.die out 灭亡，逐步消失
15.the ancient Olympic Games 古奥林匹克运动会
16.realize one’s dream 实现梦想
17.a hard-fought victory in the final 决赛中一场来之不易的胜利
18.highly trained and talented athletes 训练有素且有天赋的运动员
19.people from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景的人
20.rank first in the medal table 在奖牌榜上排第一名
21.at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上
22.push boundaries of human achievements 突破人类成就的极限
23.of all time 有史以来
1.句式：强调句
原句：It was a Frenchman， Pierre de Coubertin， who brought the Olympics back to life.
是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。
2.句式：whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句
原句：Whether you come first or last， it is important to remember that at any sporting event， you face two opponents： your fellow competitors and yourself.
无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
3.句式：先行词为抽象名词situation， where引导定语从句
原句：This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.
这个习语经常用于谈论人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。
4.句式：too ...to ...
原句：When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own， the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。
5.句式：so＋be＋另一主语
原句：Sport is challenging and so is life.
体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。
　　Today I am very glad to share my ideas of sportsmanship.
Sportsmanship is a positive attitude to sports and life，which reflects people’s consistent efforts，cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace.Anyone，including amateur sportsmen，can participate in diverse competitions and demonstrate his ambition and faith.
Strong team spirit is of great significance.Only by joint efforts and solidarity could one gain success.Whether you come first or last，it is important to have a good teamwork.For example，teamwork contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success.Moreover，everyone should keep in mind that competition is second to friendship.
To sum up，sportsmanship consists in friendship， solidarity and persistence.The Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.
3 / 4UNIT 3　Fit for life
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.gene n.基因 2.game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） 3.lifespan n.寿命，有效期 4.ultimately adv.最终；根本上 5.wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 6.limb n.肢，臂，腿 7.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 8.patent n.专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的 9.tackle vt.应付，处理，解决 10.acupuncture n.针刺疗法 11.head-on adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的 12.stainless adj.不生锈的 13.steel n.钢；钢铁工业 14.tongue n.舌头；语言 15.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 16.wrist n.手腕，腕关节 17.substance n.物质；要点 18.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 19.being n.生物；存在；身心 20.organ n.器官；风琴；机构，机关
教材例句 21.（人教选必四）Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. vt.感染（疾病） 22.（北师大选必三）I moved myself quickly to the top of the being， and kicked it.It was evidently a hard， solid body. adj.结实的 23.（外研必修二）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.What do you think of this phenomenon？ n.现象
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.brain cells 脑细胞 2.suffer from the flu virus 遭受流感病毒 3.many types of cancer 多种癌症 4.by means of 通过…… 5.be deleted from the list 从名单上被删掉 6.restore a blind person’s vision 恢复盲人的视力 7.chemical weapons 化学武器 8.the fundamental purpose 最根本的目的 9.arise from moral problems 源于道德问题 10. restrict the amount of carbon dioxide 限制二氧化碳的量 11.wrestle with the problem 绞尽脑汁处理这个问题 12.under heat debate在激烈争论中 13.the ripe fruits 成熟的水果 14.withdraw from contemporary life 从当下的生活中抽身而退 15.clone animals artificially 人工克隆动物 16.rubber gloves橡胶手套 17.wear a leather jacket 穿着一件皮夹克 18.add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 19.different ways of tackling the problem 解决问题的不同方法 20.two surgeons and three physicians on duty 值班的两个外科医生和三个内科医生 21.a needle and thread 针和线 22.go to an acupuncture clinic去针灸诊所 23.look at the patient’s tongue看看病人的舌头 24.severe pains 严重的疼痛 25.a symbol of traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化的象征 26.receive widespread support得到广泛的支持 27.show the boys a chemistry experiment 给男孩们演示一个化学实验 28.the distinctive characteristics of poetry 诗歌的显著特点 29.Measurements can be made in centimeters or millimeters可以以厘米或毫米为单位进行测量 30.people who abuse alcohol， tobacco or drugs 嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群 31.from different departments来自各个部门 32.disturb the local people 使当地人民不安
语境记忆 33.affect vt.影响（influence，have an effect on）；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 ①affect my decision 影响我的决定 ②be affected with a high fever 发高烧 34.pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 ①pace nervously up and down 紧张地踱来踱去 ②prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country 喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏 35.switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变 ①switch on the light 开灯 ②a light switch 一个电灯开关 ③switch over转换；换（电视等的）频道 36. outgoing adj.外向的 Besides， being an outgoing student， I can get along well with others. （申请信） 另外，作为一名性格外向的学生，我能够和其他人友好相处。 37.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 Surprised， I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully， overwhelmed by his trust and generosity. 我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。
派生词汇识记 1.special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→specialize/specialise vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→specialist n.专家；专业工作者 2.chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 3.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱；钟爱→effect n.作用；影响 4.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n.识别；鉴定；确认 5.relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系 6.abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的 7.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁止；禁令 8.resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v.抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 9.equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n.设备 10.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激，感谢 11.disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍 12.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→convention n.公约，协定，协议；大会，集会；惯例；习俗；常规；传统手法，传统风格 13.adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n.调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 14.evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地 15.examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n.考试；检查 16.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地 17.alcohol n.酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者 18.infection n.传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染的；易传染的 19.sensory adj.感觉的，感官的→sense n.感觉，感官
1.后缀-ment名词集锦 ①equip→equipment 设备 ②develop→development 发展 ③employ→employment 雇用 ④treat→treatment 对待；治疗 ⑤agree→agreement 同意 ⑥entertain→entertainment 款待/娱乐 ⑦appoint→appointment 约会；委任 2.“医护人员”聚会 ①surgeon n.外科医生 ②physician n.医师，内科医生 ③nurse n.护士 ④dentist n.牙科医生 ⑤doctor n.医生 ⑥chemist n.药剂师；化学家 ⑦pediatrician n.儿科医生 3.“of结尾”短语小结 ①regardless of 不管 ②in terms of 就……而言；从……角度看 ③in spite of 尽管 ④on account of 由于，因为 ⑤on behalf of 代表 ⑥be fond of 喜欢；爱好 ⑦take care of 照顾
1.relate to　　　　　　　涉及，与……相关
2.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3.wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
4.put sth in place 准备就绪
5.without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
6.a ripe old age 高龄
7.go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
8.date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
9.a wide range of 范围广泛的
10.work to one’s advantage 对某人有利
11.at a fast pace 快节奏地
12.by means of 借助，依靠
13.in addition to 除了……
14.serve as ... 充当/作为……
15.take the place of 代替
16.be made of 由……制成
17.play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
18.over time 久而久之；随着时间的流逝
19.up to now 到目前为止
e into use 开始使用
21.shape our lives 影响我们的生活
22.disease treatment and prevention 疾病的治疗和预防
23.an excellent sense of hearing 极佳的听觉
24.the fight against diseases 与疾病作斗争
25.enhance healthy bodies 增强身体健康
1.句式：make＋it＋形容词＋to do
原句：Ultimately， this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
2.句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace， however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
3.句式：同位语从句
原句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age， when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫作“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
4.句式：独立主格结构
原句：Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
5.句式：there be 句型；动词-ing短语作定语
原句：For example， there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain， but no agreement has been reached.
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。
My friend Mike once was outgoing.Unfortunately， he contracted a kind of severe disease，which changed him and his life.His life got into a mess.To relieve his anxiety，he became addicted to alcohol.The physician warned him to restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude.Additionally，all of our friends went to great lengths to help him wrestle with the disease.We told him，“The modern technology does help you fight against the disease.You must have faith in yourself.” Ultimately，his disease took a turn for the better.He was deeply affected.He was too grateful to express his thanks to those who helped him.
4 / 4UNIT 4　Living with technology
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.capacity n.领悟（或理解、办事）能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 2.coin vt.创造（新词语） 3.autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 4.domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 5.pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势n.姿势 6.database n.数据库 7.fail-safe adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的 8.fountain n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 9.superiority n.优越感；优越性，优势 10.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 11.headset n.耳机 12.fine-tune vt.对……微调 13.state-of-the-art adj.使用最先进技术（或方法）的，最先进的 14.gender n.性别 15.pub n.酒吧，酒馆
教材例句 16.（人教选必一）It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；（互联）网络 17.（外研选必二）Fortunately， I have shelter，because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside. n.太空舱 18.（北师大选必三）For years， there had been attempts to clone animals artificially. vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a big input of resources 大量资源投入 2.the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data 分析大量数据的能力 3.like massive dragons 像一条条巨龙 4.achieve a breakthrough取得突破性进展 5.domestic robots 家用机器人 6.adopt a relaxed pose for the camera 摆一个悠闲的姿势拍照 7.give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters 为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警 8.the innocent victim无辜受害者 9.as an alternative作为一种替代方法 10.predict a heavy rain 预测下大雨 11.substantial decrease大幅降低 12.deny the fact 否认事实 13.large quantities of大量的 14.health monitor健康监护仪 15.a driving licence一个驾驶执照 16.bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 17.fountain pen自来水笔 18.a football/sports stadium 一个足球/运动场 19.a muscular body强壮的身体 20.virtual reality 虚拟现实 21.tell one twin from the other 分辨出双胞胎中谁是谁 22.barriers to the development of VR 虚拟现实发展的障碍 23.at the initial phase在初始阶段 24.charged with the attempted murder 被指控谋杀未遂 25.the display of drones无人机展览 26.an airline pilot 航空公司飞机驾驶员 27.contemporary literature 现代文学 28.a packet of wild flower seeds一包野花籽 29.grow wheat， corn， or other crops 种植小麦、玉米或其他农作物 30.a light sensor光传感器 31.a weather/communications satellite 气象/通信卫星 32.go down the pub for a drink 下酒馆喝酒去
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 mit vt.犯（罪）；承诺，保证；花（钱或时间） vi.全心全意投入，忠于 ①commit a crime 犯罪 ②be committed to developing education 大力发展教育 34.highlight n.最好（或最精彩）的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目；将……用彩笔作标记 ①highlight the whole adventure突出整个冒险 ②one of the highlights of the tournament本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一 35.engage vt.& vi.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系 ①engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 ②be engaged as a secretary受雇为顾问 ③be engaged in scientific research从事科研工作
派生词汇识记 1.finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的→financially adv.财政上地 2.threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threat n.威胁，恐吓 3.apparently adv.显然，可见→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 4.urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n.紧急（的事） 5.greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed n.贪婪，贪心 6.recognition n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 7.distribution n.分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分发 8.illegal adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegally adv.违法地，非法地 9.conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止→conclusion n.结论；推论 10.justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 11.academy n.研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 12.definition n.定义；释义，解释→definite adj.确定的，一定的→definitely adv.确定地，一定地 13.practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→practically adv.实际上；事实上→practice vt.& vi.& n.实践；练习 14.optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 15.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n.烦恼 16.globe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 17.expense n.费用；开销；开支→expensive adj.昂贵的 18.envy n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的 19.initial adj.最初的；开始的 n.首字母→initially adv.起初
1.聚焦后缀-al形容词 ①globe→global 全球的 ②practice→practical 实际的 ③culture→cultural 文化的 ④origin→original 最初的 ⑤center→central 中央的；中心的 ⑥nature→natural 自然的 2.盘点“计算机”相关名词 ①network 网络 ②mouse （复mice） 鼠标 ③monitor 显示器 ④hardware 硬件 ⑤keyboard 键盘 ⑥database 数据库 3.“列举”种种 ①to name but a few 略举几例 ②for example 例如，举例来说 ③for instance 例如 ④such as 比如，例如 ⑤take ...for example 以……为例 ⑥take ...as an example 以……为例
1.（build） castles in the air（建）空中楼阁，幻想，空想
2.to name but a few 略举几例
3.fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害
4.break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始（笑、唱等）；顺利打入
5.in large quantities 大量，大批
6.at the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位
7.a host of 许多，大量
8.boil down to 归结为，基本问题是
9.like weeds 大量
10.at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）…… 的情况下
11.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
12.spy on 暗中监视，窥探
e true 实现
14.in short 总之；简言之
15.a variety of 多种多样的
16.make a breakthrough 突破；攻破
17.beyond recognition 完全改了模样，面目全非
18.artificial intelligence 人工智能
19.be engaged in 从事于；忙于
20.achieve this aim 实现这个目标
21.the world chess champion 世界象棋冠军
22.get instant translations 获得即时翻译
23.at a turning point in history 在历史的转折点
24.learning efficiency 学习效率
1.句式：动词不定式短语作目的状语
原句：To achieve this aim， many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward， including “deep learning” ...
为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”……
2.句式：过去分词短语作后置定语
原句：As we become more and more dependent on computers， some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
3.句式：状语从句的省略
原句：When shopping online， you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views.
网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。
Recently， our class had a heated discussion about the topic of environmental pollution.There is no denying that this problem may boil down to the fact that humans are too greedy.To meet their demands for more money， trees have been cut down in large quantities.Besides，the number of wild animals is also on the decrease because of illegal hunting.It is predicted that if such things continue happening，the ecological system will be threatened.Apparently， it is urgent that the government should take some practical measures to prohibit people from destroying our environment.To conclude，we can never develop our economy at the expense of the environment.
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