资源简介

UNIT 1　Wish you were here
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.territory n.（加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域 2.mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 3.strait n. 海峡，水道 4.cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 5.dynamic adj. （事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 6.sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样 7.suburb n.郊区，城外 8.souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品 9.antique n.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的 10.resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决 11.intently adv.热切地，专注地 12.polar adj.极地的；完全相反的 13.delicacy n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感
教材例句 14.（人教选必一）In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.adj.植物学的 15.（外研选必四）What’s more， sharing encourages us to reuse items， thereby cutting down on waste. n.一件商品（或物品） 16.（北师大选必二）As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand， Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand. n.液体
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.deep valleys carved by ice and water 由冰川和水流侵蚀而成的深谷 2.flap in the breeze 在微风中摆动 3.a splendid scene 壮观的场面 4.urban development 城市发展 5.come down to us from our ancestors 从我们祖辈那里流传下来的 6.feel dynamic 感觉有活力 7.a seaside suburb 一个海滨郊区 8.put a blanket over the sleeping child 给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子 9.a social welfare programme 一项社会福利计划 10.sustainable development 可持续发展 11.good manners 有礼貌 12.the village church 村庄教堂 13.those elegant vases 那些精美的花瓶 14.goat’s milk/cheese 山羊奶/羊奶酪 15.make a resolution to do ...决定做…… 16.in contrast to 与……相比 17.the last rays of sunlight 最后的几缕阳光 18.chew your food slowly 慢慢咀嚼你的食物 19.three hundred camels 300匹骆驼 20.on the border在边境上 21.a barbecue sausage 烤香肠 22.special parking 专用停车场 23.a pile of bricks 一摞砖 24.a ham sandwich 一个火腿三明治 25.a bunch of flowers 一束花 26.fetch a doctor 请医生 27.go hiking 去远足；徒步旅行 28.change into a liquid state 变成液态 29.the most awesome journey 最棒的一次旅行 30.a fox wandering near the chickens 一只在鸡群附近徘徊的狐狸 31.a piece of furniture 一件家具 32.a grain of salt/sand 一粒盐/沙 33.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 34. lamb chop 羊排 35.Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 36.distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 ①a distinct smell of burning 明显的焦煳味 ②be divided into two distinct parts被分成两个截然不同的部分 37.harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I created a work with the theme of “Nature’s Harmony”， whose main elements are trees， flowers， and a small pond. 我创作了一幅以“自然和谐”为主题的作品，其主要元素是树木、花朵和一个小池塘。 38.manner n.方式，方法；举止；（manners）礼貌 Speaking of table manners， keep your voice low during the meal. （餐桌礼仪） 说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。 39.bunch n.串，束；大量 The following day， Simon arrived at his classroom with a bunch of flowers and presented them to Ms Jenkins with a bright smile.第二天，西蒙带着一束花来到教室，带着灿烂的笑容把花送给詹金斯女士。
派生词汇识记 1.minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数 2.depth n.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深厚的→deeply adv.极其；至深处；强烈地 3.accommodation n.住处；住宿，膳宿→accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳 4.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround v.包围；围绕→surroundings n.环境 5.consumption n.消耗，消耗量；消费→consume v.消耗；消费→consumer n.消费者；顾客，客户 6.starve vi.& vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿→starvation n.挨饿，饿死 7.mud n.泥，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 8.departure n.离开，起程→depart v.离开，起程；背离 9.awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的→awe n.敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹→awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的；非常的；骇人听闻的；可怕的
1.“旅游”高频词汇集锦 ①destination n.目的地 ②guide n.向导；导游 ③route n.路线 ④accommodation n.住处；膳宿 ⑤tourist attraction 旅游景点 ⑥a place of interest 旅游景点 2.“come＋副词＋介词”短语排排队 ①come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 ②come down with 患（病）；染上（小病） ③come up to 达到（某点/认可的水平或标准） ④come up with 想出（计划、答案）；提出 ⑤come out of 由……产生（或形成） ⑥come out with 说出（令人惊讶的话）
1.apart from　除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是
2.off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
3.come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
4.come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
5.make one’s way to 去，前往
6.beat down （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒
7.make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造
8.be home to ……的所在地
9.a variety of 各种各样的
10.by means of 通过
11.in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
12.set off 出发；使爆炸；引起
13.in the distance 在远方
14.be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
15.dress code 着装规定
16.one out of five 五分之一
17.bring about 引起；导致
18.participate in　　　　　参加
19.urban centers 城市中心
20.rural areas 农村地区
21.the depths of the forests 森林深处
1.句式：“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”
原句：It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。
2.句式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装
原句：To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains， which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
3.句式：省略if的虚拟条件句
原句：Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures， languages， cuisine， architecture， art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
4.句式：it wasn’t long before ...
原句：It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
　　Last summer vacation，I went for a hike on my own.Surrounded by varieties of blooming flowers， the territory was indeed splendid and attractive.Apart from the flowers， there were some caves at the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors.Making my way to the depth of the valley，I saw some huts， which I thought were left by the people hiking here.The sun beating down，I was wet with sweat.But I didn’t care about that.Suddenly，a cute lamb appeared.I threw a ham to it as a response.Half an hour later，I came to a local shop.I bought some souvenirs for my family.It was a memorable experience.
3 / 3UNIT 2　Out of this world
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.mission n.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 2.maintenance n.维护，保养；维持，保持 3.radiation n.辐射，放射线 4.luxury n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品 5.mechanic n.机械师，技工 6.kit n.成套设备，成套工具；配套元件 7.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 8.hydrogen n.氢，氢气 9.administration n.行政部门；管理，行政 10.agency n.机构；代理处 11.rocket n.火箭；火箭武器
教材例句 12.（人教必修三）After many experiments， they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. n.重力，地球引力 13.（北师大选必四）With 18，000 tubes， thousands of circuits and 6，000 switches，it used so much energy that when it was turned on， the lights in the local town went out！ n.管，管子；软管 14.（外研必修三）Our probes have orbited the planet，sending back valuable data and stunning images. vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.astronauts walking on the Moon 月球漫步的宇航员 2.large cupboards大的橱柜 3.respect for living creatures 对有生命生物的尊重 4.adapt ourselves to new circumstances 让我们更好地适应新环境 5.weight-loss pills减肥药 6.of vital importance极其重要的 7.keep good discipline in class 严格执行课堂纪律 8.at one’s leisure悠闲地 9.crew members全体乘务人员 10.a permanent job 一份长期的工作 11.play a crucial role in 在……中起至关重要的作用 12.space scientists and astronomers 航天科学家和天文学家 13.be comprised of thirty five workers 由35名工人组成 14.fairy tale童话（故事） 15.a nuclear power station一个核电站 16.float in the water在水中漂浮 17.ceiling fans吊扇 18.microscopes and telescopes显微镜和望远镜 19.upgrade the town’s leisure facilities 改善镇里的休闲设施 20.a mosquito bite蚊子叮伤
语境记忆 21.bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦，困难 ①put him to bother 给他添麻烦 ②bother him with my problems让他为我的事操心 ③be full of bother充满使人烦恼的事 22.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 ①fully occupied in doing housework at home在家里忙于做家务 ②occupy most of the room占去了大半个房间 23.assistant n.助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的，副的 I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused. 医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注，给我留下了深刻的印象。 24.shelter n.居所，住处；庇护 vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避 When the typhoon arrived， Jenny’s entire family gathered in the bathroom， seeking shelter from the storm.当台风到来时，Jenny的全家都聚集在浴室里，寻求躲避暴风雨的地方。
派生词汇识记 1.absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupation n.工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3.evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluation n.评价；估价 4.exposure n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose v.使暴露；使显露；揭发；使（胶卷）曝光 5.visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的 6.universe n.宇宙，天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7.origin n.起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n.原著；原作 8.frequency n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9.motive n.原因，动机，目的→motivate vt.推动；激励，鼓励；作为……的动机 10.investment n.投资；投入→invest v.投资；投入→investor n.投资者；投资机构 11.calculate vt.计算，核算；预测→calculator n.计算器；计算者→calculation n.计算；估计 12.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→cover n.覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 13.incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信→incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的 14.dust n.沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 15.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→constantly adv.不断地；时常地
1.后缀-age名词演变 ①cover→coverage 新闻报道 ②short→shortage 不足；短缺 ③marry→marriage 婚姻 ④pack→package 包裹 ⑤pass→passage 段落；通道 2.create家族 ①create vt.创造；发明 ②creature n.动物，生物；人 ③creator n.创造者；创作者 ④creation n.创造力 ⑤creative adj.有创造力的 3.“in＋名词＋of”短语来集合 ①in search of 寻找 ②in memory of 为了纪念 ③in favour of 支持；赞同 ④in honour of 为了纪念 ⑤in place of 代替；取代
1.cast new light on　　使进一步了解……
2.in view of 鉴于，考虑到
3.plain to see 显而易见的
4.lay the foundation for 为……打下基础
5.come to an end 结束
6.at a time 每次
7.a huge amount of 大量的
8.long to do 渴望做……
9.make sense of 弄清楚/弄明白……
10.be occupied with 忙于，从事
11.be of vital importance 极其重要的
12.worth it 值得；值得一干
13.in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
14.as well as 除……之外；此外；也，和
15.in space 在太空中
16.at a speed of 以……速度
17.look up at 仰望
18.perform tasks 执行任务
19.electric shock 触电；电击
20.solar system 太阳系
21.conduct scientific research 进行科学研究
22.in a low-gravity environment 在低重力环境中
23.potential risks 潜在风险
24.negative effects 负面作用；负面影响
25.leisure time 休闲时间
26.a challenging but magical adventure 一场充满挑战但又神奇的冒险
1.句式：so that 引导目的状语从句
原句：Due to the near absence of gravity in space， we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.
由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。
2.句式：It＋be＋形容词＋that ...
原句：It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back， but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more.
试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
3.句式：That’s why ...
原句：That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.
那就是为什么（我们）要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
4.句式：as引导的让步状语从句的倒装
原句：Splendid as the view of the Earth is， spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
5.句式：强调句
原句：It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.
正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。
　　Exploring space is the astronauts’ great dream.They expect to finish their missions though it is challenging.Due to the absence of gravity，they have to attach themselves in order not to float around.They are occupied in conducting research.For a spacewalk，they must put on their spacesuits to protect them from exposure to the cold and radiation.In view of the low-gravity environment，it is a luxury to eat fresh food.Sometimes they must take pills to ensure a balanced supply of nutrients.The results of these space explorations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin，evolution， and likely future of the universe and it can also motivate the young to become the scientists of the future.
3 / 4UNIT 3　Back to the past
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.breadth n.宽度；广泛 2.voyage n.航海，航行，航天 vi.航行，远行 3.fleet n.舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 4.navigate vt.航行；导航vi.导航 5.compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规 6.log n.航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.& vt.伐木 7.subsequent adj.随后的，后来的 8.minister n.大臣，部长 9.phrase n.成语，习语；短语，词组 10.format n.总体安排，设计；版式 11.eagle n.雕 12.hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出 13.episode n.一段经历，片段；一集 14.plot n.阴谋；故事情节vi.& vt.密谋 15.textile n.纺织品；（textiles）纺织业
教材例句 16.（人教选必三）If Shackleton fails， will we have any hope of rescue？ No.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island， and no one else knows that we are here. n.海军，海军部队 17.（外研选必二）MACQUARIE ISLAND： from Chaos to Conservation n.混乱，杂乱
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be loaded with china 满载着瓷器 2.trade routes 贸易路线 3.depart the platform at 12：00 12点离开站台 4.a gas leak 汽油泄漏 5.cause people in panic 使人们惊慌失措 6.regardless of all the challenges 不顾所有的挑战 7.look across the shores of Lake Ontario 眺望安大略湖畔 8.the captain of the ship 船长 9.the Kingdom of England 英格兰王国 10.in the royal palace 在皇宫里 11.to facilitate a positive change 为了促进积极改变 12.available resources 可利用的资源 13.put up some shelves in his bedroom 在他的卧室里装了几个搁板 14.contrary to popular belief与普通的看法相反 15.go aboard 上船/车/飞机 16.wear school uniform 穿校服 17.a roll of thunder 雷声隆隆 18.drag ... away from 远离 19.be just left to sink or swim 让……自生自灭 20.reform the social system 改革社会体制 21.expand the output 提高产量 22.in the same clothes 穿着一模一样的衣服 23.shift from Paris to London 从巴黎移到伦敦 24.live in a cottage in the forest 住在森林里的一间小屋里 25.go to washroom 去一下洗手间 26.in the meanwhile 在这期间
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 27.dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 ①dismiss their objections对他们的异议不予理会 ②dismiss her fears排除她的恐惧 ③run the risk of being dismissed冒着被开除的风险 28.dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 ①dive for its victim俯身扑向它的猎物 ②dive into the history of ancient Rome潜心研究古罗马史 ③dive into the river 跳进河里 29.pack vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装（箱），收拾；打包；包装 n.包，包裹；小盒，小包 ①a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 ②pack a few things into a bag装进包里一些东西 ③pack up the gifts把礼品包好 30.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 I’m convinced that it would be a great opportunity to raise awareness about environmental issues and engage more people in the cause. （社团活动） 我相信这将是一个提高人们对环境问题的认识并让更多人参与这项事业的大好机会。 31.strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强 The experience of preparing for and taking the exams strengthened the bond between Sam and Emily.准备和参加考试的经历加强了萨姆和艾米丽之间的联系。 32.insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses， though he tripped over within a few kilometers.大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。
派生词汇识记 1.harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→harmony n.和谐，协调 2.proof n.证据，证明→prove vt.证明；检验；显示 vi.证明是 3.acknowledge vt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢 4.influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence n.影响（力）；有影响的人或事 vt.影响 5.financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→finance n.金融；财政 6.shortage n.不足，短缺→short adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的→shorten vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短 7.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶；震惊→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 8.literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→literature n.文学；文献；著作 9.extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n.扩展；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的 10.exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→exception n.例外 11.adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n.收养；采用 12.comparison n.对比；比较→compare v.比较；对比；与……类似；将……比作 13.violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→violence n.暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 14.freeze vi.& vt.（froze， frozen）突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的→frozen adj.冻结的；冷冻的 15.memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物→memorize vt.记住，背熟；记忆→memory n.记性，记忆力；内存，存储器；回忆
1.以“-ial”为后缀的形容词集锦 ①influential 有影响力的 ②beneficial 有益的 ③commercial 商业的 ④financial 财政的，金融的，财务的 ⑤initial 最初的 ⑥social 社会的 2.盘点“一字之差”的单词 ①adapt适应→adopt收养 ②affect影响→effect影响；效果 ③sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ④expand扩张→expend花费 ⑤content内容→context上下文 ⑥steal偷→steel钢 ⑦altitude 海拔→attitude 态度 3.“动词＋out”类短语聚焦 ①sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好 ②turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 ③burst out 突然迸发；爆发 ④make out 辨认出 ⑤break out 突然开始；爆发 ⑥die out 灭绝；消失 ⑦bring out 使显出；阐明；出版；生产
1.on behalf of　　　　代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了
2.regardless of 不管，不顾
3.allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内
4.sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好
5.contrary to 与……相反
6.have an impact on 对……有影响
7.pass on 传递；传下去
8.in the distance 在远处
9.get in touch with 和……取得联系
10.declare war on/against 对……宣战，向……宣战
11.in panic 惊慌失措地
12.be loaded with 装载着
13.set foot on 踏上
14.on board 在船（飞机、火车）上
15.open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言
16.cottage industry 家庭手工业
17.keep logs of their voyages 记录他们的航海日志
18.one of China’s most influential explorers中国最有影响力的探险家之一
19.show great interest in geography对地理表现出极大的兴趣
20.receive financial support 获得资金支持
21.a shortage of food 食物短缺
22.dressed in their uniforms 穿着他们的制服
23.in horror 惊恐地
e to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉
1.句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：As they sailed， the navigators took compass readings， kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast.
当他们航行时，航海员记录罗盘读数，记录航行日志，绘制海岸图。
2.句式：with复合结构
原句：On 3 August 1492， he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.
1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。
3.句式：that引导表语从句
原句：The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.
这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。
4.句式：where引导地点状语从句
原句：Today， the USS Arizona lies where it sank：in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方：在太平洋中央。
　　The book on the bookshelf tells the story of a terrifying voyage.
One night，a violent hurricane hit them.All the crew aboard got into a panic.Meanwhile，the ship began to leak as if it would sink at once.Some of the crew even intended to dive into the sea.Contrary to the panicked crew，the captain remained calm in the chaos.He convinced the crew that he would manage to keep everyone out of danger and he succeeded，which greatly astonished all of them.This was an unforgettable incident in their lives.The captain was acknowledged as the most exceptional captain by the crew.
4 / 4UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.heritage n.遗产 2.sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 3.missile n.导弹 4.suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂 5.internal adj.内部的；国内的 6.agenda n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 7.panel n.专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘 8.splendour （AmE splendor）n.壮丽，雄伟 9.primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 10.string n.一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 11.initiative n.倡议，新方案；主动性 12.clay n.黏土，陶土 13.pyramid n.金字塔 14.status n.身份，地位；状况，情形 15.coral n.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的 16.corridor n.走廊，地带；通道 17.reef n.礁，礁脉
教材例句 18.（外研选必三）Their designs were admirable， varying from grand buildings to public works， such as roads and dams. n.水坝 19.（北师大选必二）He is not seeing the obvious， but is just going through the motions without thinking. n.提议，动议；运动；动作 20.（外研选必二）Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s， the rabbits remained out of control. n.自然保护区
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.preserve traditional skills保留传统技艺 2.in some conflict areas 在一些冲突地区 3.gain entry into the civil service 踏入仕途 4.Earth’s ecology 地球生态 5.knock the nail into the wall把钉子钉进墙里 6.a Canadian specialist一位加拿大专家 7.collapse in the street 昏倒在大街上 8.have disastrous outcomes有灾难性的后果 9.an isolated incident个别事件 10.weather forecast天气预报 11.take a vote 投票表决 12.the splendours of Shanghai上海的壮丽景色 13.the Yangtze River Basin长江流域 14.intense competition激烈的竞争 15.primitive ideas陈旧的观点 16.humble attitude谦逊的态度 17.pursue a career in science or medicine 从事科学或医学职业 18.the entrance to the cave 山洞的入口 19.a white cotton shirt一件白色棉质衬衫 20.ban smoking inside the schoolyard禁止校内吸烟 21.doctor’s/lawyer’s fees医生诊费/律师费 22.The Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou 京杭大运河 23.near the equator 位于赤道附近 24.require urgent attention需要紧急处理 25.represent a milestone in history 历史上的一个里程碑 26.higher than elsewhere比其他地方高 27.emerge in France在法国出现
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 28. ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 ①ruin our trip 破坏我们的旅行 ②be trapped in the ruins被困在废墟中 29.submit vt.& vi.提交（present），呈递；屈服（give in） ①refuse to submit to threats拒绝向威胁屈服 ②submit the proposal提交建议 30.awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹 Throughout the event， I was struck and awed by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world. 在整个活动中，我被我们世界上存在的各种各样的植物所震撼和敬畏。 31.showcase n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台 Then， projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.然后，像“一带一路”倡议这样的项目成为一个很好的讨论话题，因为它展示了中国与世界共建共享未来的决心。
派生词汇识记 1.civilization n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilize vt.使文明；开化；教化；使有教养 2.incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信地 3.violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地→violence n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 4.assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n.评定，评估 5.ecology n.生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的→ecologist n.生态学家 6.consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊→consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅→consultant n.顾问，咨询师 7.division n.分歧；分开，分隔→divide v.分割；划分；分配 8.architect n.建筑师；设计师→architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计 9.cooperation n.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi.合作；配合；协力 10.operator n.操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v.工作；运转；动手术→operation n.手术；运转 11.interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→interruption n.打扰，插嘴 12.conservation n.保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存 13.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n.分配；任务 14.wool n.毛织物；羊毛→woollen adj.毛纺的；羊毛的 15.expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand v.扩展，扩大，增加
1. 盘点来自动词短语的合成名词 ①come out→outcome 结果 ②break through→breakthrough 突破 ③come in→income 收入 ④break out→outbreak 爆发 ⑤make up→makeup 化妆品 2.汇集“学科”词汇 ①biology 生物学 ②ecology 生态学 ③geology 地质学 ④psychology 心理学 ⑤physiology 生理学 3.on相关短语排排站 ①on time 准时，按时 ②on purpose 故意地 ③on the contrary 正相反 ④on duty 值班；当值 ⑤on vacation 在度假中
1.wear down　　　　（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平
2.wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗
3.be bound to 一定；很有可能，肯定会
4.lead to 导致；通向
5.break out 爆发
6.give rise to 造成；引起；导致
7.on purpose 故意地
8.belong to 属于
9.at risk 有危险；冒风险
10.in ruins 处于废墟中
11.in times of 在……的时刻；在……的时期
12.raise awareness of 提高对……的认识；增强对……的意识
13.contribute to 导致；促使；是……的原因
14.take shape 成形，有了模样
15.a great deal of 许多，大量
16.serve as 充当……
17.for the benefit of 为了……的利益
18.serve as a bridge for cultural exchange
　　　　　　　　　充当文化交流的桥梁
19.be fascinated by human civilization 被人类文明吸引
20.cause a great deal of damage 造成巨大破坏
21.natural disasters 自然灾害，自然灾难
22.the long-term consequences 长期后果
23.irreparable destruction 不可挽回的破坏
24.natural ecology 自然生态
25.a joint responsibility 共同的责任
1.句式：if引导的条件状语从句的省略
原句：If so， you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
2.句式：where引导定语从句
原句：In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out， fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士们甚至会故意毁坏遗产地。
3.句式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...
原句：The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites， the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
4.句式：过去分词短语作状语
原句：Assigned by the emperor， the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia， seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
特使张骞受皇帝之命从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起一座桥梁。
　　Last weekend， I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by the Students’ Union.
The activity began with a lecture given by a specialist in ecology， who introduced to us the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different primitive plants with awe and wonder.Throughout the event， I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes， as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in preserving the balance of ecosystem.Overall， it was a valuable and enriching experience.
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