资源简介

UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.cigar n.雪茄烟 2.keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 3.eyebrow n.眉毛 4.scarfpin n.围巾夹，领带别针 5.collar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 6.geophysicist n.地球物理学家 7.core adj.核心的；最重要的 n.核心，最重要的部分 8.ward n.病房 9.embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 10.phase n.阶段，时期 11.anchor n.锚；给以安全感的人（或物） vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定 12.likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 13.organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 14.starfish n.海星，星鱼 15.jade n.玉，碧玉 16.rejoice vi.& vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜 17.quote n.引语vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明
教材例句 18.（人教选必一）They may look beautiful on the outside， but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals， and they often have less flavour as well. n.矿物，矿物质 19.（外研选必一）I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face. n.概述；轮廓线，略图 20.（外研选必二）Then， in 2006， the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse， and killed a substantial number of penguins. adj.大量的，价值巨大的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.barely ten o’clock at night刚好晚上十点 2.wear a diamond ring/necklace 戴着钻石戒指/项链 3.with collar turned up to ears 衣领竖翻到耳朵边 4.feel blessed感到幸福 5.at least two or three inches 至少两三英寸 6.on the unsuspecting毫无防备 7.the telephone wires 电话线 8.relieve the burden of the family 减轻家庭的负担 9.resign from the group从集团辞职 10.a superb teacher一位优秀老师 11.use avatars to cheat others online 网上使用虚拟形象欺骗他人 12.tear off the wrapping paper 撕下包装纸 13.bow gracefully to the audience 优雅地向观众鞠躬 14.attend a birthday party for my nephew 参加我侄子的生日聚会 15.after a brief pause短暂的停顿之后 16.sew the dresses on the sewing machine 用缝纫机缝制裙子 17.pretend to be someone else 把自己包装成别人 18.find fault with my work挑剔我的工作 19.traditional virtue传统美德 20.pick up garbage清理垃圾 21.open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 22.receive large bonuses获得一大笔奖金 23.reap what you sow种瓜得瓜 24.during the harvest在收获季节 25.stick to your principles 恪守自己的原则
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 26.arrest n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引（attract）；阻止或抑制 ①arrest his attention引起他的注意 ②under arrest because of theft因盗窃被捕 27.forgive vt.& vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅，宽恕；免除（债务） ①forgive me for interrupting 原谅我打岔 ②agree to forgive a large part of the debt 同意免除一大部分债务 28.innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n.无辜者，单纯的人 Singing happily， she gazed at her surroundings with large， innocent eyes. （神态描写） 她快乐地唱歌，用天真无邪的大眼睛凝视着周围的环境。 29.integrity n.诚实正直；完整，完好 It was Gunter’s kindness and my integrity that had turned a potentially disastrous evening into a story I would cherish for years to come. 是冈特的善良和我的诚实正直将一个可能变得灾难性的夜晚转变成了一个我将在未来多年里珍视难忘的故事。 30.wrinkle n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.& vi.（使脸上）起皱纹，皱起 Her hands， covered with wrinkles， had witnessed countless sunrises and sunsets throughout her life. 她那双布满皱纹的手见证了她一生中无数的日出日落。
派生词汇识记 1.appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.约定，指定，确定 2.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖 3.criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的→crime n.罪行，犯罪行为 4.legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的→illegally adv.违法地 5.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义→social adj.社会的 6.photographer n.摄影师，拍照者→photograph n.照片 vt.拍照→photography n.照相术；摄影 7.guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n.内疚；犯罪；有罪 8.ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→shameful adj.不体面的 9.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 10.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的 11.guide vt.指导；指引n.导游；向导→guidance n.指导；导航 12.discouraged adj.灰心的→discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻→courage n.勇气→encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励 13.worth adj.有……价值；值……钱→worthless adj.没有价值的；没有用的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的→worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
1.后缀-ance名词集锦 ①guide→guidance 指引；指导 ②appear→appearance 出现；外貌 ③perform→performance 表演；节目 ④enter→entrance 进入 ⑤assist→assistance 帮助，援助 ⑥accept→acceptance 接受 ⑦resist→resistance 抵制 2.courage家族团聚 ①courage n.勇气 ②encourage vt.鼓励 ③encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ④encouragement n.鼓励 ⑤discourage vt.使泄气 ⑥discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的 ⑦discouragement n.泄气，灰心 3.“看”之家族小结 ①stare at 凝视，盯着看 ②glare at 怒目而视 ③glance at 瞥一眼 ④gaze at 凝视，盯住 ⑤peep/peek at 偷看 ⑥catch sight of 看见 ⑦catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼
1.make one’s fortune　　发财
2.lose contact 失去联系
3.arm in arm 臂挽着臂
4.under arrest 被逮捕
5.at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置， 对……无能为力
6.weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重…… 的思想负担
7.make a difference 有影响，起作用
8.go through 经历；仔细检查；通过
9.tear down 拆毁，拆除
10.turn up 露面，到达
11.pull out 退出；撤出；驶离路边
12.take charge of 负责；控制，掌管
13.make contributions to 对……做贡献
14.set aside 搁置；留出
15.in store 贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
16.stare at 盯着
17.on the beat 在巡逻中
18.to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
19.keep an appointment with 和……约会
20.be at the appointed place on time 按时到了约定地点
21.present one’s thoughts 表达某人的想法
22.meet deadlines for your schoolwork 在最后期限前完成你的作业
1.句式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装
原句：In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
2.句式：where引导定语从句
原句：As you go through your daily life， you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.
在你的日常生活中，你会遇到很多事情出现各种问题的困难状况。
3.句式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句； however引导让步状语从句
原句：Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be.
总是尽你最大努力去做自己打算要做的事情，无论它有多困难。
4.句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
原句：Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.
今天播下成功的种子，明天你将会拥有丰厚的收获。
　　I’m sorry to hear that you have suspect about yourself and feel depressed now.What’s a white lie？ For instance， when someone cooks a meal that we dislike， we cheat to say that the food is delicious.That is a white lie.
　　One reason for telling a white lie is to make others feel better and another one is to prevent others feeling disappointed.If your friend asks you what you think of his singing， perhaps he wants some comments from you so that he can improve gradually.But you may give him some encouragement and build up his confidence by telling a white lie.Besides， we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect reliable people from bad news likewise.Therefore， we may find white lies are good virtues.So why not smile at a white lie？
4 / 4UNIT 2　Understanding each other
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.feedback n.反馈的意见（或信息） 2.enterprise n.公司，企业；规划，事业 3.cite vt.提及，列举；引用，引述 4.bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉 5.tank n.坦克；（贮放液体或气体的）罐 6.integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入 7.intervention n.干涉行为，干预 8.linguist n.语言学家；通晓数国语言的人 9.encode vt.把……编码；把……译成电码（或密码） 10.decode vt.解（码），破译（尤指密码） 11.gesture n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vt.& vi.做手势，用手势表示 12.taboo n.禁忌，忌讳；禁止，避讳 13.bilingual adj.会说两种语言的；用两种语言（写）的 14.kung fu n.功夫 15.tribe n.部落 16.Germanic adj.日耳曼语的；德国的
教材例句 17.（人教选必四）2019－Present　Plan and teach after-school classical calligraphy classes ·Design classroom activities， provide feedbackn.反馈的意见（或信息） 18.（北师大选必四） She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite. n.果酱
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.from text messages to mails 从短信到电子邮件 2.obtain your dream job 获得你梦寐以求的工作 3.a straightforward process一个简单的过程 4.cite a favourite poem 引用了最喜爱的一首诗 5.clarify your message阐明你的信息 6.with arms folded双臂交叉 7.be knowledgeable about body language 了解肢体语言 8.words of sympathy同情的话 9.make adjustments to your own tone 调整一下你自己的语气 municate with parents through gestures 通过手势与父母交流 11.daily vocabulary日常词汇 12.be somewhat annoyed有点恼火 13.be in kindergarten 在上幼儿园/学前班 14.learn and recite学习和背诵 15.with a strong accent带有浓重的口音 16.improve our handwriting 提高我们的书法 17.cultural cooperation文化合作 18.start playing golf开始打高尔夫球 19.keep their native language pure 保持自己母语的纯正 20.have a singing contest举行歌咏比赛 21.welcome warmly and sincerely热情且真诚地欢迎 22.slip into a valley滑进山谷 23.the force of friction摩擦力 24.a school canteen学校食堂 25.look precisely the same看起来恰好一模一样
语境记忆 26.correspond vi.类似于（be similar to）；相一致（consist），符合；通信 ①correspond with hers与她说的相符 ②haven’t corresponded for a long time 好久没有通信了 27.reject vt.拒绝接受（refuse，turn down），不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 ①reject his suggestions 拒绝他的建议 ②reject the following candidates 不录用以下候选人 28.gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；（从……中）受益 n.好处，利益 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）In this unique class， not only was my school life fulfilled， but I gained aesthetic ability， which reminds me that life is full of beauty. 在这节独特的课上，不仅我的学校生活得到充实，我还获得了审美能力，这提醒我生活中充满了美好。
派生词汇识记 1.react vi.（对……）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n.反应；回应 2.competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competence n.能力；胜任；本领 3.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 4.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议）→negotiation n.谈判；磋商 5.approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）→approval n.赞成；认可；批准→disapproval n.不赞成；反对 6.preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 7.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据 8.intention n.意图，计划→intend vi.& vt.计划；打算 9.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n.通信；一致；符合→correspondent n.记者，通讯员 10.behave vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behaviour n.行为，举止 11.tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n.容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 12.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的；文字流畅的→fluency n.流利；流畅→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 13.cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的 14.oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposition n.反对，反抗 15.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义 16.tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 17.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentleness n.温柔 18.empathy n.同感，共鸣，同情→empathize vi.有同感，产生共鸣
1.“后缀-fy”动词演变记 ①clear→clarify 阐明 ②class→classify 把……分类 ③simple→simplify 简化 ④beauty→beautify 美化 ⑤quality→qualify 使……具有资格 2.“赞成”与“反对”碰碰面 ①赞成：favour，support，agree， be for，back up，approve of，be in favour of ②反对：oppose，disapprove，disagree， object to，be opposed to，be against 3.盘点come相关短语 ①come about 发生（无被动形式） ②come across （偶然）遇见，碰见 ③come on 加油；开始；得了吧 ④come out 出版；结果是；（花）开放 ⑤come up with 提出；想出（主意、计划、答案等）
1.put yourself in sb’s shoes　处于某人的境地，设身处地
2.account for sth 是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
3.approve of 赞成，赞同
4.broaden one’s mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界
5.function as 担任，充当
6.attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
7.face to face 面对面
8.refer to 参考；指的是；提到
9.negotiate with 与……谈判
10.depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
11.be confused about 对……感到困惑
12.out of style 过时的
13.for instance 例如
14.be based on 以……为基础
15.be opposed to 反对
16.be knowledgeable about 对……有见识
17.give serious consideration to 慎重考虑
18.be interpreted as a welcoming greeting 被理解为欢迎问候
19.function as a means of attracting your attention 作为引起你注意的一种方式
20.look a little deeper into the topic of communication 更深入地探讨交流这个话题
21.become a highly competent communicator 成为一个非常合格的沟通者
22.ignore the other person’s body language 忽视对方的肢体语言
23.adjust how you are communicating accordingly 相应地调整你的沟通方式
24.look at sb with a confused expression 以一种困惑的表情看着某人
pletely understand one’s point 完全理解某人的观点
26.in a straightforward manner 以一种直截了当的方式
1.句式：状语从句的省略
原句：When spoken by a stranger， they can function as a means of attracting your attention.
如果是一个陌生人说的话，这可以作为引起你注意的一种方式。
2.句式：while作并列连词，表示对比
原句：A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed， while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.
微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或产生摩擦。
3.句式：no sooner ...than ...一……就……
原句：No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home.
我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
4.句式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...
原句：The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.借用的外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来，甚至看起来就越像母语。
5.句式： whether ...or not ...无论……与否……
原句：Additionally， you should not ignore the other person’s body language， which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.
此外，你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，它会为你提供线索，告诉你谈话进行得顺利与否。
　　Now， let’s share the opinion about how to be a competent communicator.
Firstly， obtain as much information of the other person as possible so that we can choose the best communication channel that suits the situation.For example，when we negotiate with a large enterprise，we should talk in a straightforward way.Besides，proper body language can help us avoid friction.Lastly，the value of empathy should be accepted.In other words，it is important that we should put ourselves in their shoes.While we may not approve of others’ ideas， we try to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them as well as adjust our tone.
4 / 4UNIT 3　Careers and skills
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.budget n.预算 2.client n.客户，委托人 3.subjective adj.主观的 4.directory n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 5.plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n.插头；插座 6.groundwork n.基础工作，准备工作 7.bowling n.保龄球运动 8.fabric n.织物，布料 9.fibre n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 10.profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介 11.criterion n.标准，准则 12.tournament n.锦标赛 13.premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理 14.mode n.方式，风格，样式 15.corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 16.endeavour vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试 17.proportion n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 18.convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送 19.yawn vi.打哈欠
教材例句 20.（人教选必二） Therefore，China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages， have leadership and organisational skills， and have strong cultural awareness. n.领导应有的品质 21.（北师大必修三）This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall， a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. n.（教育、专业等）机构；研究所
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.earn a decent salary 挣着一份体面的薪水 2.skilled labour 熟练工人 3.attain personal well-being 获得个人幸福 4.be very fond of sweet food 非常喜欢甜食 5.be difficult to anticipate 难以预测 6.be superior to 优于 7.have prejudice against sb 对某人有偏见 8.become a lawyer 成为一名律师 9.public servant 公务员，公仆 10.store clerks店员 11.turn in your room key to the receptionist 将你的房间钥匙交给前台接待员 12.go into their respective bedroom 回到他们各自的卧室 13.the dark zones of the oceans 海洋的黑暗区域里 14.English Weekly 《英语周报》 15.a monthly magazine 一本月刊 16.a shaved head 剃光的头 17.allow extra time for traffic delays 留出多余时间以免交通延误 18.seize the moment 抓住时机 19.a temporary classroom 一间临时教室 20.price labels 价格标签 21.justify your mistakes 为自己的错误辩护 22.must be inferred from the context 必须从上下文中推断 23.take out/repay a loan 取得/偿还贷款 24.a candidate for the degree of MPhil 攻读哲学硕士学位者 25.all the colours of the rainbow 彩虹的各种颜色 26.a painting of a genuine Picasso 一幅毕加索的真迹
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 27. hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借 ①be hired as a resident physician被聘为住院医生 ②hire a car/room租汽车/房间 28.swing vi.& vt.（swung，swung）（使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千 ①swing his arms 摆着他的双臂 ②take huge swings 作出巨大的改变 29.firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行，公司 ①an engineering firm一个工程公司 ②keep firm friendships with them和他们保持牢固的友谊 ③firm determination 坚定的决心 Hearing my words， David turned to me trembly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 听到我的话，大卫颤抖地转过身来，泪水夺眶而出，表示他已经下定决心完成越野跑。 30.refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 This simple routine involves standing up from your desk， stretching your arms， legs and back， and taking a few deep breaths， which can get you feel refreshed.这个简单的例行程序包括从你的桌子前站起来，伸展你的手臂、腿和背部，并做几次深呼吸，这会让你感觉神清气爽。
派生词汇识记 1.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.具有强烈信念地 2.consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议 3.operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术→operation n.手术；企业；经营→operator n.操作人员 4.receipt n.收到的款项，收入；收据→receive vt.接待；接收→reception n.接待；招待会；接收→receptionist n.接待员 5.commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commercially adv.商业上→commerce n.商业，贸易 6.detective n.侦探，警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出 7.qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格 8.applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请→application n.申请书；申请 9.prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n.优先，优先权；重点 10.refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.使恢复精力；使想起 11.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness n.无礼貌，粗野，粗鲁 12.relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n.关联，相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 13.corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n.（大）公司；法人；法人团体；市政委员会
1.“后缀-ant”名词演变记 ①consult→consultant 顾问 ②assist→assistant 助手 ③apply→applicant 申请人 ④serve→servant 仆人 ⑤account→accountant 会计 ⑥participate→participant 参加者 2.“雇用、辞退”全接触 ①hire n.& vt.雇用 ②employ vt.雇用 ③take on雇用 ④fire vt.解雇 ⑤dismiss vt.解雇 ⑥discharge vt.辞退 ⑦lay off解雇 3.“动词＋up”短语荟萃 ①make up 组成，构成；虚构，编造；化妆；弥补；整理 ②pick up 捡起；中途搭人 ③put up 举起；建造；张贴 ④take up 开始从事；占据（时间，空间） ⑤weigh up 权衡，斟酌 ⑥come up 走近；上来；被提出
1.earn a living　 　　谋生
2.comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
3.weigh up 权衡，斟酌
4.put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中
5.swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
6.gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
7.prior to 在……之前
8.be engaged in 从事，忙于
9.set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引起；拉响（警报）
10.be fond of 喜爱
11.for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
12.put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
13.be satisfied with 对……满意
14.adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于……
15.take pride in 以……为傲
16.be suitable for 对……合适的
17.without delay 毫不耽搁地
18.look back on 回顾，回忆
19.a sense of achievement 成就感
20.not least 尤其，特别是
21.give sb a great sense of achievement and satisfaction给某人极大的成就感和满足感
22.adapt ourselves to new circumstances 让自己适应新情况
23.provide room for personal growth 为个人成长提供空间
24.make our respective contributions 作出我们各自的贡献
25.step out of their comfort zone 走出他们的舒适区
1.句式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
原句：Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们极大的成就感和满足感。
2.句式：make＋it＋形容词＋for sb to do ...
原句：Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
不断变化的工作场所使我们跟上和发展新的技能非常有必要。
3.句式：部分倒装句
原句：Not only does work benefit us personally， it also contributes to the health of society.
工作不仅有利于我们个人，也有助于社会的健康。
4.句式：whether ...or ... 无论……还是……
原句：Whether we are scientists，lawyers， doctors， public servants， consultants， clerks， receptionists or butchers， we all make our respective contributions.
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都作出了各自的贡献。
5.句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
原句：For the duration of the interview， listen carefully to the questions， and if you need clarification， it is not rude to say so.
在面试过程中，要认真听提问，并且如果你需要对方表述得更清楚些，可以提出来，这并不失礼。
　　Do remember to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before you make a career change.
Firstly， think about what goals you have attained and the reason why you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn a living， you of course can seize a chance to get a new job in a big firm.After all，stepping out of the comfort zone benefits us.Secondly，your previous experience does not necessarily enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore，prior to making a change，consider what training you will need to get the right qualification for the new job，if it is not relevant to the present one.
4 / 4UNIT 4　Never too old to learn
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.reasoning n.推理，理性的观点，论证 2.abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出，提取 3.domain n.领域，范围；领土；域 4.institution n.机构；风俗习惯，制度 5.tablet n.平板电脑；药片 6.recreation n.娱乐，消遣 7.statistic n.统计数字，统计资料 8.circus n.热闹场面；马戏团 9.geometry n.几何（学）；几何形状 10.draft n.草稿，草案，草图vt.起草，草拟 11.cafeteria n.自助餐厅，自助食堂 12.auditory adj.听的，听觉的 13.verbal adj.口头的；言语的，文字的 14.vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的 15.intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的
教材例句 16.（人教选必四）My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities， and provide consultation and training for local doctors. n.线路；环行 17.（外研选必四）Lacking any concrete evidence， some even claim it was supernatural powers！ adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.resolve problems解决问题 2.subscribe to e-learning courses 订阅网络课程 3.reading comprehension阅读理解 4. cease trading停止营业 5.sense of self-worth 自我价值感 6.abstract art抽象艺术 7.the prospect of a cashless economy 无现金经济的前景 8.start the motor启动发动机 9.a fire drill 消防演习 10.a teacher’s certificate教师资格证 11.general competence综合能力 12.draw/pull/close the curtains 把窗帘拉上 13.mature enough to understand that 足够成熟去理解 14.the boys’ dormitory男生宿舍 15.the essay competition征文比赛 16.the first paragraph第一段 17.buy a laptop for her son给她的儿子买一台笔记本电脑 18.feel dizzy 感到头晕目眩 19.draft the report 起草这个报告 20.polish your article 润色你的文章 21.a professor at Cambridge一位剑桥大学的教授 22.a tall gentleman with his beard 一位留着胡子的身材高大的绅士 23.a librarian 一名图书管理员 24.a wrinkled forehead一位额头满是皱纹的人 25.Confucius Institutes孔子学院 26.meet/achieve your objectives达到/实现你的目标 27.by the light of an oil lamp借着油灯的灯光 28.have meal in the cafeteria在餐厅内用餐 29.coughs and sneezes咳嗽和打喷嚏 30.the bottom drawer of the desk写字台最下层的抽屉
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 31.refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 ①refresh oneself with a long sleep 睡一个长觉使精力充沛 ②click here to refresh this document 点击此处以刷新这个文件 ③allow me to refresh your memory 让我帮你回忆 32.register vi.& vt.登记，注册 n.语体风格，语域；登记表 ①register at a hotel 在酒店登记 ②register a company/trademark 注册公司/商标 ③look over a hotel register 仔细检查旅馆登记表 33.institution n.机构；风俗习惯，制度 ①the institution of marriage 婚姻制度 ②financial loan institutions 金融贷款机构 34. criticize （also criticise） vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 I am fortunate to have such a sociology teacher who has given me a lot of encouragement instead of criticizing my shortcomings. 我很庆幸能有这样一位社会学老师，他给了我许多鼓励而不是批评我的不足。 35.random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的n.随机 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I would like to express my concerns regarding your plan to divide students into pairs at random for post-class oral practice.我想表达我对你计划将学生随机分成两人一组进行课后口语练习的担忧。
派生词汇识记 1.composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→compose v.构成；使镇静；创作；撰写→composer n.作曲家 2.inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.调查；查询；询问，打听 3.comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehend vt.理解，领悟，懂 4.qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格vi.取得资格（或学历），合格→qualified adj.有资格的 5.assumption n.假定，假设→assume v.假定，假设，认为 6.occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupy vt.占用；占据 7.recreation n.娱乐，消遣→recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的 8.reference n.参考；提到；推荐信 vt.查阅，参考→refer v.查阅；参考，谈到 9.presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present v.颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现 10.library n.图书馆→librarian n.图书管理员，图书馆馆长
1.易错变形名词 ①assume→assumption 假定；设想 ②consume→consumption 消费 ③describe→description 描述；描写 ④curious→curiosity 求知欲；好奇心 ⑤generous→generosity 慷慨 ⑥recognize→recognition 认可 ⑦explain→explanation 说明，解释 ⑧pronounce→pronunciation 发音 ⑨compete→competition 竞争；比赛 2.“人物描写”形容词荟萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奋的；用功的 ⑤strong-minded 意志坚强的 ⑥shallow 肤浅的 ⑦intelligent 有才智的 ⑧virtuous 品德端正的 ⑨honest 诚实的 3.“be＋形容词＋to do”知多少 ①be bound to do sth 一定会做某事，很可能会做某事 ②be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 ③be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 ④be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 ⑤be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事 ⑥be disappointed to do sth 很失望做某事 ⑦be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事
1.be bound to　　　　一定会，很可能会
2.keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
3.subscribe to 订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成
4.in a flash 转瞬间，立即
5.bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意
6.be exposed to 接触到；暴露于
7.stay up 熬夜
8.hold on to 抓住……不放；坚持
9.fit in 适应
10.take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
11.take advantage of 利用
12.come up with 提出，想出
13.stick to 坚持，遵守
14.be confident about 对……充满自信
pose oneself 使自己镇定下来
16.be impressed on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻印象
17.dawn on sb 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟；使开始理解
18.become aware that 意识到，了解到，知道
19.take a deep breath 深吸气，深呼吸
20.journey through my life 我的人生旅途
21.acquire knowledge 获取知识
22.refresh one’s knowledge 更新某人的知识
23.develop critical thinking 培养批判性思维
24.boost one’s sense of self-worth 提升某人的自我价值感
1.句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
原句：As I journey through my life， I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world， but also a way of appreciating how much， as an individual， you do not know.
在我的人生征途中，我逐渐意识到获取知识不仅是一种让你更好地了解世界的方式，也是一种让你作为个体认识到你所不知的一种方式。
2.句式：否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
3.句式：as ...as ... 和……一样……
原句：When I drew a still life， it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
当我在画静物时，我意识到，成功的构图中，物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。
　　Reading makes a full man.The following suggestions may help you improve your comprehension and remember what you have read.
If there exists something hard to understand in reading essays， there is no need to criticize yourself for not pose yourself and refer to a dictionary or inquire it of your teacher.Besides，a book which refreshes your memory of a friend enables you to feel a connection and this connection helps you remember some contents easily.So you can subscribe to the assumption that the connections should be made whenever possible.In addition，giving a presentation of what you read is helpful too.In conclusion，read more and polish up your reading skills， and you are bound to remember what you read！
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