资源简介

UNIT 1　Food matters
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.flavour n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 2.dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食 3.saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托 4.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 5.buffet n.自助餐 6.version n.变体，变种；说法；版本 7.filling n.（糕点等的）馅 8.flour n.面粉 9.mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 10.bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 11.sauce n.调味汁，酱 12.slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 13.chef n.主厨，厨师 14.concept n.概念，观念 15.delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 16.gram n.克 17.cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜 18.wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸
教材例句 19.（外研必修三）Protect your property： close windows and tape them up， and bring indoors anything that could blow away. n.所有物，财产 20.（北师大选必四）As the water boiled， the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. n.水蒸气；水汽
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be linked with positive emotions 与积极的情绪产生关联 2.native tongue 母语 3.dress appropriately 穿着得体 4.salty land 盐碱地 5.a bond of friendship 一种友谊的纽带 6.generate ideas 形成观点 7.his lower lip 他的下嘴唇 8.a cycle route/track 一条自行车路线/车道 9.enhance learning efficiency 提高学习效率 10.boil noodles 用沸水煮面条 11.fried tofu 炸豆腐 12.a steak knife 一个牛排餐刀 13.a large stainless steel pan 一口不锈钢大平锅 14.a magnificent view across the bay 海湾对面的壮观景象 15.beautiful scenery 美景 16.get a bet on 就……打赌 17.an elderly fisherman 一个老渔民 18.a cheese sandwich 一个奶酪三明治 19.loose lips sink ships 口风不紧船舰沉（祸从口出） 20.cold and damp 又冷又湿 21.Sichuan pepper 花椒 22.spring onion小葱，香葱 23.foggy climate 多雾的气候 24.at a rough estimate据粗略估计 25.multiple deaths 多例死亡 26.the late Qing Dynasty清代晚期 27.an essential part of the daily routine 日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 28.an abstract concept 抽象的概念 29.stimulate interest in her work 增进对她作品的兴趣 30.have no appetite没有食欲 31.place great emphasis on 非常重视 32.on the edge of the park在公园的边缘 33.digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘 ①a monthly news digest每月新闻摘要 ②digest most of the important point 领悟大部分要点
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 34.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 （2024·全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal more enjoyable. 那里的氛围让这顿饭更加令人享受。 35.mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围（atmosphere） The slim hope of getting cured had almost driven Danieu’s mood down to the ground. 治愈的微弱希望几乎让达尼厄的情绪崩溃了。 36.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 Sam passed his history exam with an acceptable grade！ He was overjoyed and relieved. 萨姆以及格的成绩通过了历史考试！他欣喜若狂，如释重负。 37. mixture n.混合物；混合，结合（compound，combination） When I won the first prize in the writing contest， a mixture of excitement and happiness flashed through my mind. （情感描写） 当我在写作比赛中获得一等奖时，我心中既兴奋又开心。
派生词汇识记 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vt.& vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做，合并 2.greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greed n.贪婪 3.gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 4.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v.联想，联系；（使）关联；交往 5.vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n.多样；种类；多样化 6.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 7.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n.印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 8.adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 9.bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬→bakery n.面包（糕饼）店 10.cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜→creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 11.expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 12.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）→consumer n.消费者；顾客→consumption n.消费，消耗量；吃，喝 13.innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新
1.后缀-ure高频名词集锦 ①failure 失败 ②pressure 压力 ③mixture 混合物 ④architecture 建筑学 ⑤exposure 暴露；揭发 ⑥pleasure 乐事；快乐 2.“扩大与减少”动词聚会 ①expand 扩大；膨胀 ②enlarge 扩大；放大 ③extend 延伸；扩大 ④increase 增长 ⑤shrink 收缩；缩小 ⑥reduce 减少 3.“fall＋形容词/副词”短语全扫描 ①fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 ②fall asleep 睡着；入睡 ③fall behind 落后；输给别人 ④fall down 跌倒；倒塌 ⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒
1.do the trick　　 　奏效，起作用，达到目的
2.cry out for 迫切需要
3.throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
4.out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
5.let sth loose 释放；放任
6.hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要
7.fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃
8.vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等
9.be covered with 被……覆盖
10.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是
11.in particular 特别
12.start off 从……开始；从……着手
13.a variety of 各种各样的，形形色色的
14.make up for 弥补
15.take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行
16.appeal to 对……有吸引力
17.not to mention 更不用说……
18.become tied up with　与……密切联系
19.a sense of belonging　归属感
20.relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情
21.build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带
22.food for the soul 精神食粮
23.socialize with friends　和朋友交往
24.in its broadest sense　 从广义上讲
25.without equal 无出其右，无与伦比
1.句式：whose引导定语从句
原句：In this article， we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文中，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的作用主要在于它所唤起人们心中的联想。
2.句式：as ...as ...和……一样……
原句：The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China ...
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名……
3.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使得吃火锅成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
4.句式：what引导主语从句； that引导表语从句
原句：What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。
　　As is well known， beef can generate more calories， enhance people’s immunity and mood.
Whenever my father is feeling bad， he usually rides his bike to the nearby cafeteria to eat some cream steak.The friendly atmosphere there combined with beautiful scenery can relieve his stress and he soon becomes happy again.The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will also impress you with its unique flavours， varying from mildly spicy to slightly salty.It is estimated that more than 300 natives or tourists go there for a buffet every day.If you are in a bad mood， why not go and try to enjoy the steak？
4 / 4UNIT 2　The universal language
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.symphony n.交响乐，交响曲 2.dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 3.grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世adj.严重的；严肃的 4.blues n.（the blues）布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 5.tune n.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整 6.heaven n.极乐之地 7.breeze n.微风，和风 8.arch n.拱门；拱 9.spacecraft n.航天（飞行）器，宇宙飞船 10.volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 11.disc n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 12.rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
教材例句 13.（人教选必三）Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. adj.民间的，民俗的 14.（外研选必三）He spent the next 22 years until his death， working the land in a poor， rural area. adj.乡村的，农村的 15.（北师大选必三）In comparison with other species， cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.adj.复杂的，难懂的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a dramatic increase in population 人口急剧增长 2.weep for joy 喜极而泣 3.overcome with sorrow 不胜伤悲 4.the joys and sorrows 欢乐和悲伤 5.love you forever永远爱你 6.combine theory and practice 把理论和实践结合起来 7.work in pleasant surroundings 在愉快的环境中工作 8.guarantee success 保证获得成功 9.a convinced communist 一个坚定的共产主义者 10.water flow 水流 11.solar power 太阳能 12.stare into the distance 凝视着远方 13.something unusual 不寻常的事情 14.grab her arm and drag her back 抓住她的胳膊拽她回来 15. sweep away the dirt of the past year 消除过去一年的积尘 16.accompany me on a trip to Africa 陪我一起去非洲旅行 17.a remarkable achievement 一项非凡的成就 18.the shallow stream 浅溪 19.a vast amount of information大量信息 20.have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏 21.a brilliant and extraordinary genius 一个聪颖而杰出的天才 22.sing and dance with abandon尽情地唱歌、跳舞 23.the desperate look on his face 他脸上的绝望表情 24.upset adj.难过的，失望的；生气的 vt.（upset， upset）使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 ①upset a lot of people使许多人不快 ②upset our arrangements打乱我们的安排 ③get upset about it 为此事难过 25.ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.（使）宽慰，减轻 ①feel at ease感到自由自在 ②pass the exams with ease轻松通过考试 ③help ease the pain有助于减轻痛苦
语境记忆 26.deserve vt.值得，应得 “You surely deserve a Mother’s Day gift， too，” he said to his teacher， whose jaw dropped in shock. “你当然也应该得到一份母亲节礼物，”他对老师说，老师震惊得下巴都快掉了。 27.whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 As she regained her calmness， she pulled Simon into a warm embrace， whispering her deepest gratitude into his ear.当她恢复平静时，她把西蒙拉进温暖的怀抱，在他耳边低语她最深切的感激之情。
派生词汇识记 1.composer n.作曲家，作曲者→compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 2.transform vi.& vt.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化→transformation n.转化；转换；变形 3.adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 4.defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n.防御；保卫 5.greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼；（pl.）祝词；贺词 6.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v.对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n.套装，西装 7.distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n.距离；远方 8.breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.呼吸 9.expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 10.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情 11.gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品 12.prediction n.预言，预测→predict v.预言，预知；断言 13.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n.抑郁（症）；消沉；萧条（期） 14.possess vt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制→possession n.拥有；（pl.）财产；财物
1.后缀-er名词演变记 ①compose→composer 作曲家 ②advise→adviser 顾问 ③examine→examiner 主考人，监考员 ④observe→observer 观察者 ⑤research→researcher 研究者 ⑥perform→performer 表演者 ⑦teach→teacher 教师 2.“看”法不一 ①stare v.盯着看 ②glare v.怒目而视 ③glance v.一瞥；扫视 ④watch v.观看 ⑤glimpse v.瞥见 ⑥observe v.观察 ⑦gaze v.凝视；注视 ⑧see v.看见；见到 3.get相关短语全扫描 ①get down to 着手处理 ②get across 被理解；使人了解 ③get through 设法联系上（打通电话）；用完；通过 ④get over 克服 ⑤get along 进展；进步 ⑥get rid of 摆脱；丢弃，扔掉 ⑦get on with 与……和睦相处；继续
1.tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
2.rely on　　　　　依赖，依靠；信任
3.throw in 奉送，额外赠送
4.for good measure 作为额外增添
5.consist of 由……组成（或构成）
6.get down to （doing） sth
开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事
7.all of a sudden 突然，猛地
8.turn out 证明是，结果是
9.deep in thought 陷入沉思
10.twists and turns （故事或情况的）转折，转变，曲折变化
11.think highly of 高度评价，赞扬
12.grow out of 产生于，源于
13.plenty of 大量，众多，充足
14.be capable of 能够；有能力
15.stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入
16.break into 突然开始（做某事）；闯入；破门而入
17.with ease 轻松地，不费力地
18.be well received across the world受到全世界的欢迎/好评
19.the universal language 通用语言，世界语言
20.a classical musician 一位古典音乐家
21.in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝
22.in the early 18th-century 在十八世纪初
23.watch a music performance live 现场观看音乐表演
24.put on a series of free concerts举办一系列免费音乐会
25.express one’s appreciation of one’s masterwork对某人的杰作表示赞赏
1.句式：形容词（短语）作状语
原句：Angry and sad， Liang falls sick and dies.
在愤怒和悲伤中，梁山伯生病去世。
2.句式：动词-ing形式作状语
原句：I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.
我把音量调大，站在那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，等待这首歌的第一串音符。
3.句式：who引导定语从句
原句：Beethoven， who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life， was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。
4.句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
5.句式：by the time引导时间状语从句
原句：By the time he was a teenager， he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他十几岁时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
6.句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：He was so upset that， at first， he wanted to keep it a secret.
他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽力隐瞒。
My cousin Tom is gifted in maths and enthusiastic about guiding others.Whenever someone needs help，Tom will never turn them down， so he earns a good reputation.A few days ago， I met a complicated maths problem， so I asked him for help.He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to figuring it out.What upset me was that he also couldn’t work it out.“I can’t abandon it，” he whispered to himself.He noticed an arch in the house.All of a sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was uplifting.“You are really a genius.I admire you，” I told him gladly.
4 / 4UNIT 3　The art of painting
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 2.setting n.环境，背景；情节背景 3.like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 4.brushwork n.（画家的）笔触，画法 5.calling n.职业，事业；使命感 6.toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 7.insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 8.civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民 9.butcher n.肉贩，屠夫 prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 11.structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 12.critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
教材例句 13.（人教选必三）What is Western art？It is hard to give a precise definition. adj.准确的，精确的 14.（外研必修二）We spent the whole day hiking and I even saw some huge yaks！The landscape is so beautiful！ n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.wander through the Impressionist gallery 漫步印象派画廊 2.over the last decade在过去的十年中 3.water lily pond 睡莲池 4.like-minded artists 志趣相投的艺术家 5.vivid colors 鲜明的光彩 6.full of vision 满怀憧憬 7.on display在展示；在展览 8.a shaded path 一条树荫遮蔽的小路 9.bathe the wound 清洗伤口 10.small wages 薪水微薄 11.conduct a campaign领导一项运动 12.conventional crops传统作物 13.go sailing on the lake 泛舟湖上 14.overcame enormous technical difficulties 攻克了艰巨的技术难题 15.the high cost of food and clothing 衣食的昂贵费用 16.thousands of soldiers 数千名士兵 17.make an outstanding contribution 作出卓越贡献 18.the secret to a good career 一个好职业的秘诀 19.be mostly cream 主要是奶油 20.Garlic Fried Mushrooms大蒜炒蘑菇 21.raw material 原料；原材料；生料 22.Confucius Temple 孔庙 23.an overall improvement in standards of living 生活水平的全面提高 24.in crises 面临危机 25.be overthrown by the storm 被风暴刮倒 26.Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇 27.one of the rare locations in the world 世界上人迹罕至之地之一 28.employ 18 staff 雇用18名员工 29.strike vt.& vi.（struck，struck）突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴） n.罢工；袭击；击，打 ①be struck by a car被车撞了 ②be deeply struck by my introduction 被我的介绍深深地打动了 ③the clock struck nine钟敲响了9时 ④strike a match 划着一根火柴 30.decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 ①decline to be interviewed on tape 谢绝录音采访 ②urban/economic decline 城市衰落/经济衰退 ③a sharp decline急剧下降
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 31.worthy adj.值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 （2024·全国甲卷）Another aspect worthy of mention is that the increase of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability， reducing reliance on fossil fuels. 另一个值得提及的方面是，新能源汽车的增多凸显了中国对环境可持续发展的承诺，减少了对化石燃料的依赖。 32.bathe vt.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水清洗 Bathed in the sunshine， we jumped and cheered with joy. （环境描写） 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴地又跳又叫。 33.wind vi.& vt.（wound，wound）蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 The tornado struck the city on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind， and thick gray clouds filled the sky. （环境描写） 一个星期天的下午，龙卷风袭击了这个城市，微风化为强风，厚厚的灰色云层布满了天空。
派生词汇识记 1.neighbour n.邻居；邻近的人（物）；邻国→neighbourhood n.街区，城区；邻近的地方 2.liberation n.解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱 3.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposition n.反对；对立 4.dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配；控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n.支配；控制→dominant adj.占支配地位的 5.real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；实际上→reality n.现实；实际情况；实际经历；事实→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 6.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj.必不可少的；本质的；基本的 7.arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n.布置，整理，筹备；安排 8.apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地 9.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负 prehend v.理解，包含→comprehension n.理解，概括，综合→comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 11.inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察 12.expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n.暴露；揭发；接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 13.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politician n.政治家；政客 14.exhibition n.展览，展出→exhibit v.展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品 15.history n.历史学；历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical adj.历史的；具有历史意义的
1.后缀-ee/-er表示人 ①trainer 训练员 ②trainee 接受培训者 ③employer 雇主，老板 ④employee 雇员，受雇者 ⑤interviewer 采访者；面试官 ⑥interviewee 被采访者；被面试者 2.“反对”拉清单 ①oppose vt.反对 ②object vi.反对 ③disapprove vt.不同意；反对 ④disagree vi.不同意 ⑤reject vt.排斥；驳回；否决 ⑥resist vt.& vi.抗拒；抵抗；抵御 3.“go＋介词/副词”全接触 ①go about 忙于，继续做 ②go ahead 先走；往下说；请做 ③go through 仔细察看；经历 ④go without 没有……也行 ⑤go after 追求；设法获得 ⑥go over 仔细检查；复习
1.as opposed to　　　（表示对比）而，相对于
2.all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
3.go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
4.be down to 由……引起（或造成）
5.in one’s own right 凭自身的资格（或努力）
6.speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
7.look forward to 期望……，盼望……
8.rather than 而不是
9.prepare sb for ... 使某人为……做好准备
10.in decline 下降；在衰退中
11.take up 从事；占据（时间、空间）；继续
12.result in 导致
13.up close 在近处，很近地
14.pick up 捡起，拾起，拿起
15.lay eyes on 看到……，看见……
16.be struck by 被……打动，被……所迷惑
17.make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
18.lose control of 失去对……的控制
19.from an entirely new point of view 从一个全新的角度
20.the landscape of the Great Wall 长城的景色
21.in a busy neighbourhood 在一个繁忙的街区
1.句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery， I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
2.句式：even though引导让步状语从句
原句：Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3.句式：过去分词短语作后置定语
原句：It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng），the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
人们普遍认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。
4.句式：not only ...but also ...
原句：Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
I’m an art lover and I visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I wandered through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition held on the second floor，where there were many outstanding paintings.Besides the paintings，there were some introductions to some famous artists.But Van Gogh and his works made the deepest impression on me.He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.In 1886，he began to form his own style，and employed thick，unmixed paint.However，Van Gogh’s works had strong lines， as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin， and they shared a common vision， hence they were known as the post impressionists.Those works are worthy to be appreciated again and again.
3 / 4UNIT 4　Exploring poetry
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.barren adj.贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的 2.dimension n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 3.rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 4.era n.时代，年代 5.district n.区，行政区；地区，区域 6.hence adv.因此，由此 7.Confucianism n.儒家，儒学，孔子学说 8.liberty n.自由 9.vitality n.生命力，活力，热情 10.allowance n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱
教材例句 11.（人教选必一）While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. vt.注意到，意识到 12.（北师大选必二）As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking process. adj.复杂的，难懂的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.dig up clues 挖掘线索 2.the caged bird 笼中鸟 3.defend one’s claims 捍卫自己的所有权 4.the inner voice 内心的声音 5.thick mist 浓雾 6.an ideal getaway 理想的度假胜地 7.undergo a painful time 经历一段痛苦的时光 8.advocate the use of bikes提倡使用自行车 9.sharp bends 急转弯 10.daren’t tell a lie不敢撒谎 11.striking imagination 惊人的想象力 12.encounter problems with personal safety 遭遇人身安全问题 13.numerous television commercials 大量的电视广告 14.get into debt 负债 15.distinguish one twin from the other 分辨双胞胎 16.with some ground frost 部分地面有霜冻 17.blame it on you把责任归咎于你 18.harsh and unforgiving苛刻无情的 19.remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners 电视机和空调遥控器 20.put aside money 把钱存起来 21.reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 ①the reward for perseverance锲而不舍的回报 ②a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖 ③I must admit， it was a challenging task to balance the colors and the lighting， but the result was truly rewarding. 我必须承认，平衡颜色和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务，但结果确实是值得的。 22.owe vt.欠（情）；欠（债）；应该把……归功于 ①owe me a favour 欠我一个人情 ②owe their success to hard work 把他们的成功归功于辛苦付出 23.cast vt.（cast， cast）投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投，抛；选派角色 n.全体演员；投，抛 ①cast a welcoming smile 微笑以示欢迎 ②cast an orange sunshine over the mountains 橘红色的阳光辉映着群山 ③the whole cast in the film 电影中的全体演员
语境记忆 24.frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 I knew I should run after Judy and apologize， but with my mind blank， I was frozen. 我知道我应该追上朱迪道歉，但我脑子一片空白，僵住了。 25.grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧（seize），握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 Youth offers me a good chance to have a better grasp of the latest news at home and abroad. （投稿） 《青春》给我提供了一个更好掌握国内外最新时事的机会。
派生词汇识记 1.imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→implication n.含义；暗示；影响 2.detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出→detective n.侦探→detector n.探测器 3.contradict vt.反驳；相矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 4.interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译→interpreter n.口译员→interpretation n.解释；理解；演绎 5.patience n.耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 6.constant adj.持续不断的→constantly adv.始终，一直；不断地 7.logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地 8.reality n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→real adj.真正的；确实的；真实存在的→really adv.真正地；实际上 9.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 10.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的→industrialize vt.使工业化→industrialization n.工业化 11.belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→believe v.相信；认为真实→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12.character n.品质，特性；特征；人物，角色→characterize/characterise vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 13.stability n.稳定（性），稳固（性）→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地 14.tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→tolerate vt.容忍→tolerance n.容忍 15.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的 16.representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表→represent vt.代表；描绘 17.fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的，吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的，入迷的；极感兴趣的
1.盘点含后缀-ize的动词 ①character→characterize 是……的特征 ②apology→apologize 道歉 ③emphasis→emphasize 强调 ④memory→memorize 记住 ⑤modern→modernize 使现代化 ⑥standard→standardize 使标准化 ⑦symbol→symbolize 用符号代表 2.聚焦“诗歌”相关词 ①poem n.诗 ②poetry n.诗（总称）；诗意 ③poet n.诗人 ④lyric n.抒情诗 ⑤rhyme n.韵；押韵；押韵的词 ⑥tone n.语气；音调 ⑦repetition n.重复；循环 ⑧background n.背景 3.end相关短语集锦 ①in the end最后，终于 ②on end连续地；竖直地 ③at the end of在……的尽头 ④by the end of到……结束时 ⑤make ends meet量入为出 ⑥ 使某事结束
1.dig up　　发现，搜集，查明
2.set sth aside 把……放一边；留出
3.break with sth 与某事终止关联，破除
4.reach out for 伸手去拿
5.long for 渴望
6.out of place 不合适的；不相称的
7.breathe vitality into 给……注入活力
8.be fascinated by被……迷住/被……深深吸引
9.stick out 突出；坚持；醒目
10.make all the difference大不相同；关系重大
11.make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到
12.for fear of 为了避免，唯恐
13.be rooted in 植根于
14.fill up 填满
15.familiarize oneself with 让自己熟悉
16.be inseparable from 与……密不可分
17.in the end 终于，最后
18.pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到
19.as long as 只要
20.be representative of是……的代表，是……的典型
21.be recognized as 被视为……，被认为是……
22.beyond one’s grasp 超出某人的理解
23.go beyond normal reality 超出正常的现实范畴
24.of different schools 不同学派的
25.in one’s early twenties在某人二十岁出头的时候
1.句式：as if/as though引导的从句中的虚拟语气
原句：Second， approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
第二，要像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者一样来读这首诗。
2.句式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
原句：Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的其含义的诗常常更加有趣。
3.句式：as long as 引导条件状语从句
原句：As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
4.句式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
原句：It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.
人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。
5.句式：过去分词短语作状语
原句：Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel， Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，李白二十几岁便离开家去周游。
6.句式：with介词短语作原因状语
原句：With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language， Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
超尘脱俗的想象、强烈情感的自由抒发和对语言的精通，使李白被公认为是继屈原之后的最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。
When I was a baby，my mother used to read me nursery rhymes.They may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.Slowly，with me growing up， I fell in love with poetry.It is exciting to encounter poems filled with striking images.Interpreting poetry can be difficult but interesting.At the beginning，to understand a poem is so difficult that I want to abandon，but I know I will not be rewarded immediately.Reading poetry is like trying to detect and dig up a treasure.I can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
4 / 4

展开更多......

收起↑