资源简介 UNIT 1 Nature in the balance(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.ecosystem 6.hardwood 11.brochure 16.dolphin 2.overseas 7.mammal 12.belt 17.chief 3.region 8.microorganism 13.image 18.branch 4.biodiversity 9.nutrient 14.habitat 19.strategy 5.towering 10.greenhouse 15.nowhere 20.former核心单词练通 1. n.土壤;国土,领土,土地 2. n.坚果 3. n.野生动植物,野生生物 4. prep.在……下面,在……下方;配不上 5. n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的 6. vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存;幸免于难 7. n.蛙,青蛙 8. n.昆虫 9. n.碳 10. n.牛 11. n.气体;煤气;汽油 12. n.旱灾,久旱 13. n.鲨鱼 14. n.鲸 15. n.居民,住户 16. n.大陆,陆地,洲 17. n.委员会 18. n.雾霾,烟雾 19. vi.反对,抗议 vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩 n.抗议,反对 20. n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处 21. n.政策,方针;原则 22. n.地铁;地下人行道 23. n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏单词拼写 1.(人教选必二)In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including (鹿), mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 2.(北师大必修三)Around 90% had tried to (回收利用) waste such as glass, metal and paper, and more than two thirds had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging. 3.(外研选必二)The “closed” concept meant that the space was designed to function with its own (氧气), food and water, needing nothing from the outside world. 4.(人教选必三) These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish (物种). 5.Being addicted to computers does great (损害) to teenagers in many ways. 6.The gold (奖牌) will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 7.Follow the (轨道) of the vehicles, otherwise you will get lost. 8.One thing to remember is that it is the (过程) not the end product that matters. 9.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global (气候).续表核心单词练通 10.In ancient times, many people suffered from hunger.A lot of them even earned their (生计) by begging. 11.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an (影响) on our lives in many ways. 12.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands suffering water shortages and (一百万) of others affected.拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1. n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→ v.加长;变长→ adj.长的 2. n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→ v.相异,不同;变化;改变;使多样化→ adj.各种不同的,各种各样的 3. n.应用,运用;申请→ v.应用;涉及;申请→ n.申请人;求职者 4. adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→ adj.绝对的,完全的 5. adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→ n.经济,经济制度 6. n.官员,要员 adj.公务的;正式的,官方的→ adv.正式地,官方地 7. n.结果,后果;重要性→ adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→ adv.因此;所以用准用活 1.The village was destroyed.It now looks different from the previous one.(entire) 2.Many rare animals are already , or are close to .(extinct) 3.Eating too much every day is to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does to our health.(harm) 4.It is reported that some children were by the food and sent to hospital immediately.(poison) 5.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend) 6.Mrs Smith, who is a very woman, works as president of a large .She is a conference to be held next week with her assistants.(organize) 7.Many animals have during the long history of the Earth and their affected the balance of ecosystem.(disappear) 8.The famous denied in his report that it was the waste water from the factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemical)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效第一组 1. 相应地,转而 2. 由于,因为 3. 逐渐增加,扩大 4. 想出,想到 5. (公开)要求;需要 6. 寻找 7. 使发生(或存在) 8. 由……组成 第二组 1. 使分解(为),使变化(成) 2. 给……带来起色,注入活力 3. 各种各样的 4. 突然记起(或想到) 5. 无数的;数百万 6. 为……作解释或辩护 7. 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 8. 危害,损害选用上面短语填空 1.(人教选必一)When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. 2.(外研必修二)As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious. 3.It’s up to all of us to take measures to protect endangered animals. 4.Car exhaust emissions people’s health and disturb the ecological balance. 5.The government argues that the new policy is a good way of the tourism. 6.The aim of those activities is to help students confidence to speak English in public. 7.The famous actor’s disappearance the wildest rumours. 8.If you refer to Hawaii, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may . 9.When food waste in a landfill,it produces greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming. 10.Tell your child that if he gets a burn,he should immediately help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn.(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句:The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课,在那节课中,我沉浸于创作与欢乐的氛围里。 I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday, .2.句型公式:倍数表达法 教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)现在我们新学校口语训练室的面积是10年前的三倍大。 Now the area of our new school’s oral training room is .3.句型公式:完全倒装句 教材原句:Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. 3.今天下午参加此次活动的有我们的班主任和英语老师。 our head teacher and English teacher.4.句型公式:with复合结构作状语 教材原句:With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到我的话,大卫颤抖地转过身来,泪水从他的眼中溢出。 Hearing my words, David turned around tremblingly .UNIT 1 Nature in the balance(一)阅读单词知意1.n.生态系统 2.adj.海外的,国外的 adv.在海外,向国外 3.n.地区,区域;行政区 4.n.生物多样性 5.adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的 6.n.阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树的木材) 7.n.哺乳动物 8.n.微生物 9.n.营养素,营养物 10.n.温室,暖房 11.n.小册子 12.n.地带,地区;腰带;传送带 13.n.形象;图像;意象 14.n.生活环境,栖息地 15.adv.无处,哪里都不 16.n.海豚 17.n.首领,最高领导人 adj.主要的;首席的 18.n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支 19.n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署 20.adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的核心单词练通1.soil 2.nut 3.wildlife 4.beneath 5.mass 6.survive7.frog 8.insect 9.carbon 10.cattle 11.gas 12.drought 13.shark 14.whale 15.resident 16.continent mittee 18.smog 19.protest 20.profit 21.policy 22.subway 23.poverty单词拼写1.deer 2.recycle 3.oxygen 4.species 5.damage 6.medal7.track 8.process 9.climate 10.living 11.impact 12.millions拓展单词用活记全记牢1.length; lengthen; long 2.variety; vary; various3.application; apply; applicant 4.absolutely; absolute5.economic; economy 6.official; officially7.consequence; consequent; consequently用准用活1.entire; entirely 2.extinct; extinction 3.harmful; harm4.poisoned; poisonous 5.defence; defend6.organized; organization; organizing 7.disappeared; disappearance8.chemist; chemistry; chemical(二)第一组1.in turn 2.due to 3.build up 4.come up with 5.call for 6.search for 7.give rise to 8.be made up of第二组1.break down 2.breathe life into 3.a variety of4.spring to mind 5.millions of 6.in defence of7.get rid of 8.do harm to选用上面短语填空1.due to 2.in turn 3.a variety of 4.do harm to 5.breathing life into 6.build up 7.gave rise to 8.spring to mind9.breaks down 10.call for(三)1.in which I was lost in an atmosphere of creativity and joy2.three times the size of what it was ten years ago3.Taking part in the activity this afternoon are4.with tears spilling out of his eyes3 / 4UNIT 2 Natural disasters(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.county 6.charity 11.unearth 16.pattern 2.roll 7.staff 12.cloud-capped 17.column 3.tsunami 8.slide 13.ashy 4.typhoon 9.document 14.dawn 5.hurricane 10.Roman 15.trunk核心单词练通 1. n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃 2. vt.& vi.出去,离去,退场;退出 n.出口,通道;离开 3. adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的 4. n.楼梯;梯级 5. vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准 6. adj.奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的 7. vi.发生,出现;存在于 8. adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 9. n.柱,杆;极 10. n.会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈 11. n.资金;基金 12. adv.在楼下,往楼下n.楼下 13. n.(爱称)亲爱的;蜂蜜 14. n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入 vt.进口,引进 15. n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出vt.出口,输出 16. n.港口,避风港;港口城市 17. adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出……之外 18. n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救 19. vi.& vt.退休,退职单词拼写 1.(北师大必修三)The bikes were parked at special parking places.Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their (目的地) and leave them there. 2.(外研必修三)I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way, when the Thames rises and there is a (洪水) in London, I’ll still be able to get to work. 3.(人教选必三)The island has no plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. (除此以外), there is no food. 4.We regret to (通知) you that the coffee shop we have run for 3 years will be closed very soon. 5.The moment they met, they (拥抱) tightly as if they hadn’t seen each other for ages. 6.For me, it was just a simple party.But for Shannon, it was a (信号) of acceptance. 7.The water (供应) has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake. 8.The flood last month in the south was a real (灾难), leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing. 9.Literally, cloning is a process used to create an exact copy of mammals through a complicated (程序). 10.The violent eruption of (火山) sometimes makes many people lose their lives.续表拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1. n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→ vt.解除,减轻,缓和→ adj.感到宽慰的,放心的 2. n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的 3. vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→ adj.恐惧的;害怕的→ adj.恐怖的;可怕的 4. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ n.(战争等)爆发 5. adj.难耐的,无法忍受的→ adj.可忍受的;能应付的→ v.忍受 6. vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→ n.地点,位置用准用活 1.The man is always towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him at a .(distant) 2.I wanted to know how the students to my words as well as your .(react) 3.After he came to , he didn’t feel he was .Instead, he even felt he was .(power) 4.We money to the school every year.The is given to those in need.They are grateful to the .(donate) 5.He got during the football match and the was serious.(injure) 6.Children are always about everything they see and hear.They often ask all kinds of questions .To meet their , we’d better answer them patiently.(curious)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效第一组 1. 整个,全部 2. 点名 3. 安然无恙的 4. 被想到,浮现在脑中 5. (在困境中)保持冷静 6. 用完,耗尽 7. 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式 8. 突然开始,爆发 第二组 1. 到处,各处 2. 抓紧,不放开;保住(优势) 3. 使某人宽慰的是 4. 一系列 5. 冲走 6. 在远处 7. 详细地 8. 最重要的是选用上面短语填空 1.(北师大选必三)Some hundred years later, the Great Flu epidemic in 1918, also known as the Spanish Flu, killing 50 million people. 2.(外研选必二)It is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press long numbers on a telephone. 3.The athletes who will compete in the track events should go to the 20 minutes before the race. 4.Heavy rain would not only the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 5.I had all my patience and I began to explode with anger. 6.A good idea me while I was making fortune cookies. 7.Time’s up; I don’t have enough time to explain it to you . 8.When Mary heard the fire alarm, she and looked for the nearest emergency exit.密码解读 本单元 in- (内) +sight (看见)→看到事物内部→insight顿悟,深入了解 ex- (向外)+tend (倾向,趋向,走向)→向外走→extend 延伸拓展 一对反义前缀: in-/im- & ex-(in-/im-前缀表示“内,里面”;ex-前缀表示“向外”)即时应用 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 involve, express, expose 1.(人教必修二)An idiom is an which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. 2.(译林选必二)There are a host of reasons why we should get students in artificial intelligence as early as possible. 3.(北师大必修三)Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时…… 教材原句:Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. 1.上周日,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 Last Sunday, I I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.2.句型公式:in case引导目的状语从句 教材原句:At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 2.(2023·北京卷)可以设立一些展位,以防有人向您咨询一些环境知识,与您分享一些可持续做法。 A few booths can be set up .3.句型公式:名词短语(the moment等)引导时间状语从句 教材原句:The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)他一到达终点线,人群就爆发出欢呼声。 The crowd burst into cheers .UNIT 2 Natural disasters(一)阅读单词知意1.n.郡,县 2.n.名单;卷;一管;翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起 3.n.海啸 4.n.台风 5.n.飓风 6.n.慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容 7.n.全体职工;管理人员 vt.在……工作,任职于 8.n.幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩 vi.& vt.滑行;逐渐陷入 9.n.文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档 10.adj.古罗马的;罗马的 n.古罗马人;罗马人 11.vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到 12.adj.高耸入云的,耸入云霄的 13.adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的 14.n.黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽 vi.开始;开始清楚 15.n.树干 16.n.图案,花样;模式;范例;模型17.n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列核心单词练通1.crash 2.exit 3.orderly 4.stair 5.confirm 6.odd7.occur 8.destructive 9.pole 10.conference 11.fund12.downstairs 13.honey 14.import 15.export 16.port 17.beyond 18.rescue 19.retire单词拼写1.destination 2.flood 3.Otherwise 4.inform 5.hugged 6.signal 7.supply 8.disaster 9.procedure 10.volcanos拓展单词用活记全记牢1.relief; relieve; relieved 2.shock; shocking; shocked3.scare; scared; scary 4.erupt; eruption5.unbearable; bearable; bear 6.locate; location用准用活1.distant; distance 2.reacted; reaction 3.power; powerful; powerless 4.donate; donation; donors 5.injured; injury6.curious; curiously; curiosity(二)第一组1.at large 2.roll call 3.safe and sound 4.occur to 5.keep one’s head 6.run out of 7.take the form of 8.break out第二组1.far and wide 2.hold on to 3.to one’s relief 4.a series of 5.wash away 6.in the distance 7.in detail 8.above all选用上面短语填空1.broke out 2.a series of 3.roll call 4.wash away5.run out of 6.occurred to 7.in detail 8.kept her head破解构词密码1.expression 2.involved 3.exposed(三)1.was walking in the street when 2.in case someone consult you about environmental knowledge and share sustainable practices with you 3.the moment he reached the finishing line3 / 4UNIT 3 The world online(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.comic 5.affair 9.ballet 13.wide-ranging 2.frontier 6.commerce 10.percentage 3.extent 7.guideline 11.device 4.recipe 8.file 12.reveal核心单词练通 1. n.壶,瓶,罐;锅 2. num.十亿 3. adj.军事的,军队的 4. n.网站,站点;地点;现场 5. n.按键;纽扣 6. n.靴子 7. vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动 8. vt.上载,上传 9. adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n.手机 10. n.电池 11. adj.恐怖的,吓人的 12. adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法) 13. n.歌剧;歌剧院 14. n.羽毛球运动单词拼写 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price (商品) in the way that will make them the most money. 2. (2023·1月浙江卷)I had my own bedroom, so I worked on (清除) things I didn’t need. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I sympathized immediately.I got tired.I had doubts.I wanted to (放弃). 4.(人教必修一)However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to (递送) food and supplies. 5.(北师大选必三)If you think you can’t be replaced by (软件), or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong. 6.(外研选必一)Woods High School (请求) the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth of November. 7.Users can (下载) the material they may need to their personal computers. 8.We’ve received favourable (评论) from many of our readers. 9.The guide told us that it was requested that the fee should be paid in (现金). 10.I (点击) on the link to the next page of the website to find the contents I needed.拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1. adv.显然,明显地→ adj.明显的;显然的;显而易见的;平淡无奇的 2. n.大部分,大多数;多数票→ adj.主要的,重要的,大的 vi.主修 3. n.安排;布置;约定;排列→ vt.& vi.安排;排列;整理;布置 4. vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→ n.建立;设立 5. adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→ adv.技术上地→ n.技术;工艺;技巧 6. n.日记;报纸,杂志→ n.记者;新闻工作者拓展单词用活 用准用活 1.All the being showed at the hall to the great artist of the Ming Dynasty.(belong) 2.The the firefighter saw the boy trapped in the fire,he held him and escaped from the room .(instant) 3.He has been to smoking since he was young because of the cigarettes which turned him into a drug and now he finds it difficult to get rid of the smoking .(addict) 4.As far as I’m , more and more people have an of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware) 5.He us with a new game, which is a popular form of nowadays.(entertain)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效第一组 1. 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行;起飞 2. 在一定程度上 3. 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌 4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出 5. 最重要的是,尤其是 6. 属于,归……所有 7. 创建,建立 8. 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近 9. 引起,导致 10. 难怪 第二组 1. 飞驰而过 2. 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地 3. 全神贯注,沉浸于 4. 减少,削减 5. 与……取得联系;和……接触 6. 存在于;在于;位于 7. 切断;使隔绝;剪掉;砍掉 8. 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间或空间);继续 9. 影响深远的变化 10. 某人生活的方方面面选用上面短语填空 1.(人教必修三)“Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” 2.(外研选必四)When the Challenger space shuttle on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 3.The old lady was by a car when turning a corner of the street. 4.My doctor told me that I need to fried foods in order to improve my physical condition. 5.I’ve this show all day and didn’t even hear the phone ring when you called. 6.You kids have that sofa all weekend long.Go outside and get some fresh air for a change! 7.Children need many things, but , they need love and warmth from families. 8.Because the Internet is so easy to access these days, we have every resource . 9. , the smartphone has become a necessity in the age of information. 10.I tried to you yesterday evening, but your phone was busy all the time.密码解读 本单元 arrange+后缀-ment→arrangement 安排;布置;约定;排列 entertain+后缀-ment→entertainment 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐拓展 名词后缀-ment表示行为、过程或结果规则 例词argue去e是唯一; judge去留都可以 argue→argument 辩论;论据 judge→judg(e)ment 意见;判断力其余直接加 amaze→amazement 惊奇 advertise→advertisement广告 state→statement 声明;陈述 improve→improvement 改进 announce→announcement 通告 encourage→encouragement 鼓舞 involve→involvement 参与 retire→retirement 退休 settle→settlement 定居;定居点 disappoint→disappointment 失望 treat→treatment 对待;治疗即时应用 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1.(人教选必三)Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death. 2.Great (accomplish) are typically the result of years of passion and devotion and not something that flows naturally from a gift. 3.Hearing the (announce), the audience cheered and jumped with joy. 4.I arranged for a taxi to pick him up at the airport.He thanked me for the considerate (arrange). 5.Judging from his accent, he is likely to come from the north.It turned out that my (judge) was correct.(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:there is no need (for sb) to do ... 教材原句:There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 1.没必要为此感到烦恼——这是青少年当中的正常现象。 — it is a normal phenomenon among teenagers.2.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句:No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 2.她告诉我:“无论你遇到多大的困难,都不要失去信心和勇气。” She told me,“ , don’t lose confidence and courage.”3.句型公式:“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 教材原句:Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)只有这样,我们才能保护好海洋环境。 the marine environment well.4.句型公式:间隔式定语从句 教材原句:Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. 4.你还记得几天前的一个下午,我借了你的一本书吗? Do you remember ?UNIT 3 The world online(一)阅读单词知意1.n.连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的 2.n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘 3.n.程度,限度;范围 4.n.食谱;方法,秘诀 5.n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情 6.n.商务,商业,贸易 7.n.准则,指导方针;参考 8.n.文件;文件夹;档案 9.n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 10.n.百分率,百分比;提成 11.n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧 12.vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露 13.adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的核心单词练通1.pot 2.billion 3.military 4.site 5.button 6.boot7.surf 8.upload 9.mobile 10.battery 11.scary12.somehow 13.opera 14.badminton单词拼写1.goods 2.removing 3.quit 4.deliver 5.software6.requests 7.download 8.comments 9.cash 10.clicked拓展单词用活记全记牢1.obviously; obvious 2.majority; major3.arrangement; arrange 4.establish; establishment5.technical; technically; technique 6.journal; journalist用准用活1.belongings; belong 2.instant; instantly3.addicted; addictive; addict; addiction 4.aware; awareness5.entertains; entertainment(二)第一组1.take off 2.to a certain extent 3.at one’s fingertips4.bring up 5.above all else 6.belong to 7.set up8.be glued to sth 9.bring about 10.no wonder第二组1.shoot past 2.knock sb off one’s feet 3.be lost in4.cut back on 5.get in touch with 6.lie in 7.cut off8.take up 9.far-reaching changes 10.all aspects of one’s life选用上面短语填空1.belong to 2.took off 3.knocked off her feet 4.cut back on5.been lost in 6.been glued to 7.above all else 8.at our fingertips9.To a certain extent 10.get in touch with破解构词密码1.commitment 2.accomplishments 3.announcement4.arrangement 5.judgement(三)1.There is no need to get upset about it 2.No matter how great difficulties you encounter 3.Only in this way can we protect4.one afternoon several days ago when I borrowed a book of yours3 / 4UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.malaria 6.penicillin 11.ribbon 16.negate 2.extract 7.mould 12.bang 17.intellectual 3.herb 8.bacteria 13.standout 18.mystery 4.data 9.lightning 14.atomic 19.authority 5.illustrate 10.thunderstorm 15.evil 20.evolution核心单词练通 1. n.共和国,共和政体 2. n.省,省份 3. vt.& vi.想要,计划;意指 4. n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.& vt.测试,试验 5. adj.足够的,充足的 6. n.错误,差错 7. adj.有益的,有用的 8. n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇 9. n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见 10. n.金属 11. vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管 12. n.炸弹;核武器vt.轰炸 13. vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加 14. vt.出版,发行;发表;公布单词拼写 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he (进行) showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. 2.(外研选必二)Although the two-year (实验) was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. 3.(人教选必二)However, some (家庭) (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. 4.(北师大必修二)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of (智慧) can be fully integrated. 5.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most (致命的) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 6.Owing to the bad weather,we decided to (推迟) holding the school relay race of the sports meet. 7.To their (赞扬), the four countries do work together in some aspects and have a good relationship with each other.拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1. n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→ vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)→ n.幸存者 2. n.容器;集装箱,货柜→ vt.包含 3. adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→ n.智力;聪明;智能 4. n.电,电能→ adj.电的;发电的;电动的→ adj.与电有关的→ n.电子的 5. n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→ n.政治(学)→ adj.政治的 6. adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行,道德;寓意→ adj.不道德的拓展单词用活 7. vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂;有关→ n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷→ n.申请人 8. n.无知→ adj.不了解的,无知的;无礼的→ vt.忽视;不理睬 9. n.自由→ adj.自由的;免费的→ adv.自由地用准用活 1.Being and honest,he is popular among us,and he has a strong sense of .(responsible) 2.He that I should give some of how I did in the machine test.(indicate) 3.The old blind man asked me to do him a and find his book.(favour) 4.His experience in the college not only gave him knowledge but also his horizons.(broad) 5.Eventually,my friend Tom his girlfriend Jane and many of us envied their happy .(marry) 6. by the forest,the village has beautiful ,which attract many visitors from areas.(surround) 7.The natural resources are .Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without .(limit) 8.Even if you have a , I won’t you to enter the hall without her .(permit) 9.It’s that the two countries agree to stop the conflict.They must obey the forever.(declare)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效第一组 1. 查阅,参考;提到,谈及 2. (使)加速 3. 成功,奏效,达到目的 4. 反复试验 5. 偶然,意外地 6. 很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响 7. 使某人失望 8. 想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然 第二组 1. 关于,至于 2. 提出,提议,建议 3. 对……做贡献 4. 利用 5. 许多;大量 6. 很可能 7. 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过;用完选用上面短语填空 1.If you still keep silent, I will that you imply agreement. 2.I’m greatly confident that efforts will finally if I never give up. 3.(外研选必三)The great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically their academic struggles as being like “war”. 4.I never thought I would meet her again at a party after so many years. 5.There is a different opinion the date for the exhibition. 6.The theory he about the black hole isn’t understood by most people. 7.The driver to make up for the hour he’d lost in the traffic jam.密码解读 前缀en-、后缀-en、-ize/-ise、-ify都是常见的动词词缀en- 使处于……状态 -en使,使成为,变得 -ize/-ise使……化 -ify使……化enlarge vt.& vi.扩大 broaden vi.变宽,变阔 modernize vi.& vt.使现代化 unify vi.& vt.统一,使成一体endanger vt.使遭受危害 blacken vi.& vt.(使)变黑 realize vt.实现 purify vt.提纯;使洁净encourage vt.鼓励;激励 sadden vt.使悲伤 civilize vt.教化;使文明 classify vt.将……分类即时应用 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that she would (memory)where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. 2.Only by practising day in and day out can you (sharp) your skills. 3.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Xu Xiake.Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals (rich) this wonderful experience. 4.The theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and (strength) mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road. 5.The computer has (simply) the difficult task of teaching reading to the deaf.(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:主语+谓语+the first/second/...to do sth 教材原句:Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)在公园里,我是第一个发现一处风景迷人的地方的人,也是第一个完成作品的人。 In the park, I was a spot boasting breathtaking scenery and .2.句型公式:it was not until ...that ...强调句 教材原句:However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. 2.直到几个小时后,我们才打开门,开始供应晚餐。 we opened the door and began serving dinner.3.句型公式:含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句:Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. 3.老实说,如果没有我的鼓励,大卫可能到不了终点线,也排不到第2名。 To be honest, , David .4.句型公式:what引导的宾语从句 教材原句:And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 4.(2024·北京卷)很高兴听说你打算撰写关于中国成就的文章。以下是一些你可以在这篇文章中包含的内容的建议。 It’s great to hear that you are planning to write about China’s achievements.Here are a few suggestions for .UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world(一)阅读单词知意1.n.疟疾 2.n.提取物;选录 vt.提取;选录;取出;设法得到3.n.药草,香草;草本 4.n.数据,资料,材料 5.vt.说明,解释;加插图于 6.n.青霉素,盘尼西林 7.n.霉菌;模具;类型 vt.浇铸;塑造8.n.(sing.bacterium) 细菌 9.n.闪电 10.n.雷雨,雷暴 11.n.带子,丝带;带状物 12.n.突然的巨响;猛敲,猛击 vi.& vt.砸;砰地关上;猛摔;碰撞 13.adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物) 14.adj.原子能的;原子的 15.n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处 adj.恶毒的;有害的;恶魔的 16.vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定 17.adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的n.知识分子,脑力劳动者 18.n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品 19.n.权威,权力;官方 20.n.进化;演变,发展核心单词练通1.republic 2.province 3.intend 4.trial 5.sufficient6.error 7.beneficial 8.accident 9.theory 10.metal11.charge 12.bomb 13.involve 14.publish单词拼写1.conducted 2.experiment 3.households 4.wisdom5.deadly 6.postpone 7.credit拓展单词用活记全记牢1.survival; survive; survivor 2.container; contain3.intelligent; intelligence 4.electricity; electric; electrical; electronic 5.politician; politics; political 6.moral; immoral 7.apply; application; applicant 8.ignorance; ignorant; ignore 9.freedom; free; freely用准用活1.responsible; responsibility 2.indicated; indications3.favour; favourite 4.broad; broadened 5.married; marriage6.Surrounded; surroundings; surrounding 7.limited; limit8.permit; permit; permission 9.declared; declaration(二)第一组1.refer to 2.speed up 3.pay off 4.through trial and error 5.by accident 6.with a bang 7.let sb down 8.take it for granted第二组1.as to 2.put forward 3.make a contribution to 4.draw on 5.large amounts of 6.be likely to 7.go through选用上面短语填空1.take it for granted 2.pay off 3.referred to 4.by accident5.as to 6.put forward 7.sped up破解构词密码1.memorize 2.sharpen 3.enrich 4.strengthen 5.simplified(三)1.the first to discover; the first to finish my work there 2.It was not until a couple of hours later that 3.without my encouragement; might never reached the finish line and ranked the second 4.what you might include in your article3 / 4 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 1 Nature in the balance.docx UNIT 2 Natural disasters.docx UNIT 3 The world online.docx UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world.docx