选择性必修第三册 课前默写本 (共4份,含答案)2026届高考英语译林版(2019)一轮复习

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选择性必修第三册 课前默写本 (共4份,含答案)2026届高考英语译林版(2019)一轮复习

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UNIT 1 Wish you were here
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.territory 2.mighty 3.strait 4.cuisine 5.dynamic 6.sample 7.suburb 8.botanical 9.item 10.souvenir 11.antique 12.resolution 13.intently 14.liquid 15.polar 16.delicacy
核心单词练通 1.       vt.侵蚀,冲刷;雕,刻 2.       adj.壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的,非常好的 3.      adj.城市的,城镇的 4.       n.祖宗,祖先;原种 5.       n.厚层;毛毯 6.       n.侄女,外甥女 7.       n.幸福,福祉;福利 8.       n.融洽,和睦;和谐 9.       n.教堂;礼拜 10.       adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的 11.       n.花瓶,装饰瓶 12.       n.家具 13.       n.山羊 14.       n.细粒,颗粒;谷物 15.       vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n.差异,差别;对照物 16.       n.光线,射线 17.       n.骆驼 18.       n.烤架;户外烧烤 19.       n.国界,边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤 20.       n.砖块;积木 21.      vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来 22.       n.远足,徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足,做徒步旅行 23.       n.狐狸;狡猾的人 24.       n.羊羔肉;羔羊
单词拼写 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and       (山谷). 2.(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a       (大量) of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. 3.(北师大选必二)The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever       (方式). 4.(人教选必三)From bronze bowls to ceramic       (花瓶),and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. 5.(外研选必四)Look at these       (雕像)!You can see elements from Ancient Greece, India and Iran. 6.(北师大必修三)There are also plenty of places for bicycle       (停车) and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. 7.Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still       (咀嚼) on his apple. 8.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin,       (展开) it and put it on your lap. 9.It is bad       (礼貌) to chat with others with your mouth full while in public. 10.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and       (维持) a healthy lifestyle.
拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.       adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的→       n.区别 2.       n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→       adj.少数的;轻微的;较小的;次要的 3.       n.住处→       vt.容纳 4.       n.离开,起程→       vi.& vt.离开,起程;偏离;违背 5.       n.泥,淤泥→       adj.泥泞的,浑浊的 6.       adj.令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的;很好的→       n.敬畏;惊叹 vt.使敬畏;使惊叹→       adj.很坏的;极讨厌的;非常的;骇人听闻的;可怕的
用准用活 1.The water is so       that no one knows its exact       .Moreover,experts think that it is       gradually.(deep) 2.After three days without food,the men were close to       .If we had come later,they would have       to death.(starve) 3.He is diligent and honest.Gradually, he accumulated a great many       .Nowadays, he       two famous companies.(possess) 4.       by the mountains, the palace is very beautiful.She is satisfied with the       area and will soon adapt herself to the new       .(surround) 5.The high       tax made the       unwilling to       alcohol.(consume)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组 1.          除了……外(还),此外; 除了……外(都),要不是 2.         不足为奇,毫不奇怪 3.         可归结为,可归纳为 4.         着装规定 5.        去,前往 6.        (阳光)强烈照射,曝晒; (雨)倾盆而下 7.         接触到,暴露于 8.        通过 9.        出发;使爆炸;引起 第二组 1.         不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远 2.         组成,构成;虚构,编造;弥补;化妆;整理 3.        是……的家(园) 4.         各种各样的 5.         五分之一 6.         反过来;继而,转而;依次;轮流 7.        引起;导致 8.        参加 9.        在远方 10.        城市中心
选用上面短语填空 1.(人教选必一)This affects the crops grown on the land and,        ,the animals and humans who digest them. 2.(北师大选必一)The main argument for factory farming is that,         being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming, it provides more food for a world population. 3.They are open-minded and dare to innovate and their works often get         . 4.With my eyes tightly closed, I dived in and         the other end. 5.The teacher will put forward         questions,depending on your different answers. 6.Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to         your room. 7.It may         , but they also stress the importance of eating a healthy breakfast. 8.The team of students and research volunteers         on a three-week boat trip to examine the area.
(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:省略if的虚拟条件句 教材原句:Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果我是您的话,我会信任您并且给您四天后还钱的机会。       , I would trust you and give you the chance to pay back in four days.
2.句型公式:独立成分作状语 教材原句:Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 2.鉴于像“一带一路”倡议这样的项目展示了中国与世界共建未来的决心,因此它们成为很好的讨论话题。                                                          , they make a good topic to discuss.
3.句型公式:it作形式主语;that引导主语从句 教材原句:Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)他握着我的手说:“祝贺你!你得了一等奖一点也不奇怪。你是个好作家,所以继续写作吧。” Holding my hands, he said, “Congratulations!                         .You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
UNIT 1 Wish you were here
(一)
阅读单词知意
1.n.(加拿大)地区;领土,领地;领域 2.adj.巨大的,非凡的;强而有力的 3.n.海峡,水道 4.n.烹饪,风味;饭菜,菜肴 5.adj.(事物)有活力的;动态的,发展变化的;充满活力的 6.vt.尝,品尝,体验;抽样检验 n.样本,样品;取样 7.n.郊区,城外 8.adj.植物学的 9.n.一件商品(或物品);项目 10.n.纪念物,纪念品 11.n.文物,古董adj.古老的,古董的 12.n.决心,决定;决议;解决 13.adv.热切地,专注地 14.adj.液体的,液态的 n.液体 15.adj.极地的;完全相反的 16.n.佳肴;谨慎;敏感
核心单词练通
1.carve 2.splendid 3.urban  4.ancestor 5.blanket
6.niece 7.welfare 8.harmony 9.church 10.elegant
11.vase 12.furniture 13.goat 14.grain 15.contrast
16.ray 17.camel 18.barbecue 19.border 20.brick
21.fetch  22.hike 23.fox 24.lamb
单词拼写
1.valleys 2.bunch 3.manner 4.vases 5.statues 6.parking
7.chewing 8.unfold 9.manners 10.sustain
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.distinct; distinction 2.minority; minor
3.accommodation; accommodate 4.departure; depart
5.mud; muddy 6.awesome; awe; awful
用准用活
1.deep; depth; deepening 2.starvation; starved
3.possessions; possesses 4.Surrounded; surrounding; surroundings
5.consumption; consumers; consume
(二)
第一组
1.apart from 2.come as no surprise 3.come down to
4.dress code 5.make one’s way to 6.beat down
7.be exposed to 8.by means of 9.set off
第二组
1.off the beaten track 2.make up 3.be home to
4.a variety of 5.one out of five 6.in turn 7.bring about
8.participate in 9.in the distance 10.urban centers
选用上面短语填空
1.in turn 2.apart from 3.off the beaten track 4.made my way to
5.a variety of 6.make up 7.come as no surprise 8.set off
(三)
1.Were I you 2.Given that projects like the Belt and Road Initiative showcase China’s determination to build a shared future with the world
3.It came as no surprise that you won the first prize
3 / 3UNIT 2 Out of this world
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.gravity 2.mission 3.maintenance 4.radiation 5.luxury 6.tube 7.kit 8.crucial 9.orbit 10.administration 11.agency 12.hydrogen 13.rocket 14.mechanic
核心单词练通 1.       vi.飘动,漂流;浮 vt.使浮动,使漂流 2.       n.壁橱;橱柜,衣柜 3.       n.天花板;上限 4.       vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难 5.       n.动物,生物;人 6.       n.(pl.mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子 7.       n.显微镜 8.       adv.此外,再者 9.       n.药丸,药片 10.       adj.必不可少的,对……极其重要的;维持生命所必需的 11.       vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练 n.训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力 12.       n.闲暇,空闲 13.       n.全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队 14.       adv.完全;总共;总之 15.       n.天文学家 16.       adv.仅仅,只不过 17.       vt.包括,包含;组成,构成 18.       n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会 19.       n.资金,财源;钱包 20.       n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 21.       adj.核能的,原子能的;核武器的
核心单词练通 单词拼写 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application, ” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and       (助理的) professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. 2.The fields give high and stable yields regardless of climatic       (条件). 3.(人教必修三)Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American       (宇航员) Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” 4.(北师大选必三)Beauty and the Beast (1946), directed by Jean Cocteau, is based on the fairy         (故事) by Madame Le Prince de Beaumont. 5.The teacher was       (查看) the classroom when he noticed Mary. 6.If you’re determined to give up smoking, this app will bring you a       (永久的) change. 7.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food, medicine and       (住处). 8.       (此外), it is better for you to bring some small gifts, like a book.
拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.       adj.看得见的;明显的→       adj.看不见的 2.       n.宇宙,天地万物→       adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 3.       n.原因,动机,目的→       vt.推动;激励,鼓励;作为……的动机 4.       n.投资;投入→       v.投资;投入→       n.投资者;投资机构 5.       adj.难以置信的;极好的,极大的→       adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 6.       n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→       adj.布满灰尘的 7.       adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的→       adv.不断地;一直;始终
用准用活 1.He       an important position in a company, and is       with all kinds of activities, so his       brings him great fame.(occupy) 2.Mid-term examination is an       of the basic capabilities and study, so you must take the exam to       your learning performance.(evaluate) 3.If necessary, students are allowed to          the volume (容积) of the container using a       , which will make the       simpler.(calculate) 4.       the book described the         of hip-hop; however, he canceled it from the       .(origin) 5.The program can show us word       .So if you       see the word,you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent) 6.Being       to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin,so we should decrease the direct       to sunlight.(expose) 7.He is always       from class, and his       makes his head teacher very angry.(absent)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组 1.           使进一步了解…… 2.        在这种情况下,既然如此 3.        鉴于,考虑到 4.         显而易见的 5.        为……打下基础 6.        大量的 7.         渴望做…… 8.        弄清楚/弄明白…… 9.        执行;开展;完成 10.        执行任务 11.        触电;电击 12.        值得;值得一干 第二组 1.         忙于,从事 2.        除……之外;此外;也,和 3.        在太空中 4.        结束 5.        粘贴在……上;依附于……上 6.        每次 7.        以……的速度 8.        仰望 9.        太阳系 10.        潜在风险 11.        负面作用 12.        休闲时间
选用上面短语填空 1.(人教必修一)At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were         ! 2.(外研选必四)Nonetheless, a menu for a hungry astronaut can still be varied and balanced, often including soup, prawn sandwiches,         fruit yoghurt. 3.What we are learning at school will         the future. 4.Recent research has         the causes of the disease. 5.It’s         from what she said that something is wrong. 6.There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly         them at all. 7.Helen         business matters, so we didn’t want to bother her. 8.It might not be a perfect solution, but it’s the best I can do         . 9.         the terrible weather,the events will be postponed until next weekend. 10.They raised         money to build a shelter for the homeless.
(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:“be of+形容词/限定词+抽象名词”用作表语 教材原句:Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts’ health. 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我认为这个活动非常有意义,因为它不仅仅是一堂艺术课,更是我真正珍惜的一次与自然相连的时刻。 I think                   because it was not just an art class but a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”结构 教材原句:During our leisure time, there’s nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果你想挑战自己,没有什么比尝试更好的了。 If you desire to challenge yourself,                   .
3.句型公式:what引导名词性从句 教材原句:Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. 3.这座城市与十年前不同了。 The city is different from                     .
UNIT 2 Out of this world
(一)
阅读单词知意
1.n.重力;严重性;严肃 2.n.任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务 3.n.维护,保养;维持,保持 4.n.辐射,放射线 5.n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 6.n.管,管子;软管 7.n.成套设备,成套工具;配套元件 8.adj.至关重要的,关键性的
9.vt.& vi.围绕……运动;沿轨道运行 n.(天体等运行的)轨道
10.n.行政部门;管理,行政 11.n.机构;代理处 12.n.氢,氢气
13.n.火箭;火箭武器 14.n.机械师,技工
核心单词练通
1.float 2.cupboard 3.ceiling 4.bother  5.creature
6.mosquito 7.microscope 8.furthermore 9.pill 10.vital 11.discipline 12.leisure 13.crew 14.altogether
15.astronomer 16.merely prise 18.foundation
19.purse 20.coverage 21.nuclear
单词拼写
1.assistant 2.circumstances 3.astronaut 4.tale 5.scanning
6.permanent 7.shelters 8.Furthermore
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.visible; invisible 2.universe; universal 3.motive; motivate
4.investment; invest; investor 5.incredible; incredibly
6.dust; dusty 7.constant; constantly
用准用活
1.occupies; occupied; occupation 2.evaluation; evaluate
3.calculate; calculator; calculation 4.Originally; origin; original 5.frequency; frequently 6.exposed; exposure
7.absent; absence
(二)
第一组
1.cast new light on 2.in the circumstances 3.in view of
4.plain to see 5.lay the foundation for 6.a huge amount of 7.long to do 8.make sense of 9.carry out 10.perform tasks
11.electric shock 12.worth it
第二组
1.be occupied with  2.as well as 3.in space 4.come to an end
5.be attached to 6.at a time 7.at a speed of 8.look up at
9.solar system 10.potential risks 11.negative effects
12.leisure time
选用上面短语填空
1.coming to an end 2.as well as 3.lay the foundation for
4.cast new light on 5.plain to see 6.make sense of
7.was occupied with 8.in the circumstances 9.In view of
10.a huge amount of
(三)
1.this activity is of great significance 2.there is nothing better than to have a try 3.what it used to be ten years ago
2 / 3UNIT 3 Back to the past
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.breadth 2.voyage 3.fleet 4.navigate 5.compass 6.log 7.subsequent 8.prison 9.minister 10.phrase 11.format 12.eagle 13.chaos 14.navy 15.hatch 16.episode 17.textile
核心单词练通 1.       vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说 2.       vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说 3.       vi.& vt.离开,起程 4.       adv.不顾,不加理会 5.       n.岸,滨 6.       n.船长,机长;上校;队长 7.       n.王国;管辖范围 8.       adj.盛大的,庄严的; 皇家的,王室的 9.       n.坟墓 10.       vt.使便利,促进 11.       n.(pl.shelves)(书架等的)架子,搁板 12.       adj.相反的,相对立的;截然不同的 13.       n.洗手间,厕所 14.       n.制服;队服 adj.一致的,统一的 15.       vi.俯冲;跳水;潜水 n.冲,扑,俯冲;潜水;跳水 16.       vi.轰隆隆地响;打雷n.雷,雷声 17.       vi.(bled,bled)失血,流血 18.       n.阴谋;故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋 19.       n.织物,布料 20.       n.改变,转移;轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动,(使)转移;改变 21.       n.小屋,村舍
单词拼写 1.(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe      (路线) home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. 2.(人教选必一)Many of these new innovations are already       (可获得的) and being used in some homes. 3.(外研必修二)Students in New York City,       (同时),have since 2016 been able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival. 4. (人教选必三)But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went       (上船) his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 5.When I learned that I failed the exam, my heart       (下沉). 6.       (装上) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly. 7.He reached out a hand, grabbed her arm and       (拽) her back. 8.The explosion was said to be caused by a       (泄漏) gas pipe. 9.The whole class       (惊慌) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. 10.The case was       (不予考虑) on the grounds that there was not enough evidence. 11.Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial       (产量) for ten years.
拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.       n.证据,证明→       vt.证明;检验;显示 vi.证明是 2.       vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→       n.承认;确认;感谢 3.       n.不足,短缺→       adj.短的;不足的;矮的,低的→       vt.缩短;减少;变短 vi.缩短;变短
拓展单词用活 4.       adj.文学的;文学上的;爱好文学的→       n.文学;文献;著作 5.       adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→       n.例外 6.       n.对比;比较→       vt.作比较,对比 7.       adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→       n.暴力;暴行→     adj.暴力的;猛烈的 8.       n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→       vt.记住,背熟;记忆→       n.记性,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆
用准用活 1.She had much       difficulty then, so she took a job to       her further education in a university.(finance) 2.It is       outside now, and snow is falling on already       streets.(freeze) 3.He has a      will and many      .So we should       the relationship with him.(strong) 4.To my great       , they weren’t       at the       news at all.(astonish) 5.The painter is one of the most       figures in art circles, who has a great       on Chinese paintings.(influence) 6.Developments in South Africa receive       coverage in The Sunday Telegraph and all the issues have been       researched in recent years.(extend) 7.Mr White is the       son of Mrs Green, who       him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her       , Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt) 8.If everyone can live in       with others, our society will become more       .(harmony)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组 1.         代表(或代替);为帮助;为了 2.        不管,不顾 3.         使成为可能;考虑到,把……计算在内 4.         理顺,整理;把……安排好 5.        与……相反 6.        家庭手工业 7.        对……宣战,向……宣战 8.        惊慌失措地 第二组 1.          装载着 2.        对……有影响 3.        传递;传下去 4.        在远处 5.        和……取得联系 6.        踏上 7.         在船(飞机、火车)上 8.        直抒胸臆,畅所欲言
选用上面短语填空 1.(人教选必三)This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature         Earth’s ecology. 2.(外研选必二)Good morning, everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here         the Be at One with Nature Association. 3.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped between the floors.People in it had no way out and were         . 4.Smiling is a language that everyone understands         age, race, culture, language, and nationality. 5.She bought a slightly larger size to         shrinkage (缩水). 6.This is the first time I have left my country and         foreign soil.
(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:where引导限制性定语从句 教材原句:In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot,legends have been passed on about this great explorer. 1.(2024·1月浙江卷) 然后,她集中精力慢跑到跑道拐弯的地方。 Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot             .
2.句型公式:that引导表语从句 教材原句:The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. 2.我的优势是我英语说得很流利。 My strength             .
3.句型公式:witness拟人用法 教材原句:His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings. 3.过去的几十年见证了中国交通的巨大发展,让中国人获得了不同的旅行方式。 The past decades                                , giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
UNIT 3 Back to the past
(一)
阅读单词知意
1.n.宽度;广泛 2.n.航海,航行,航天 vi.航行,远行 3.n.舰队;捕鱼船队;车队 4.vt.航行;导航 vi.导航 5.n.罗盘,指南针;圆规 6.n.航海日志,正式记录;原木 vi.& vt.伐木 7.adj.随后的,后来的 8.n.监狱 9.n.大臣,部长 10.n.成语,习语;短语,词组 11.n.总体安排,设计;版式 12.n.雕 13.n.混乱,杂乱 14.n.海军,海军部队 15.vt.密谋,策划;使孵出 vi.孵化;孵出 16.n.一段经历,片段;一集 17.n.纺织品;(textiles)纺织业
核心单词练通
1.convince 2.insist  3.depart 4.regardless 5.shore
6.captain 7.kingdom 8.royal 9.tomb 10.facilitate
11.shelf 12.contrary 13.washroom 14.uniform 15.dive 16.thunder 17.bleed 18.plot 19.cloth  20.shift
21.cottage
单词拼写
1.routes 2.available 3.meanwhile 4.aboard 5.sank/sunk
6.Loaded 7.dragged 8.leaking 9.panicked 10.dismissed 11.output
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.proof; prove  2.acknowledge; acknowledgement
3.shortage; short; shorten  4.literary; literature
5.exceptional ; exception 6.comparison; compare
7.violently; violence; violent  8.memorial ; memorize ; memory
用准用活
1.financial; finance 2.freezing; frozen
3.strong; strengths; strengthen 4.astonishment; astonished; astonishing 5.influential; influence 6.extensive; extensively 7.adopted; adopted; adoption 8.harmony; harmonious
(二)
第一组
1.on behalf of 2.regardless of 3.allow for 4.sort out
5.contrary to 6.cottage industry 7.declare war on/against
8.in panic
第二组
1.be loaded with 2.have an impact on 3.pass on
4.in the distance 5.get in touch with 6.set foot on
7.on board 8.open up
选用上面短语填空
1.had an impact on 2.on behalf of 3.in panic 4. regardless of
5.allow for  6. set foot on
(三)
1.where the track curved 2.is that I speak English fluently
3.have witnessed enormous development of Chinese transport
2 / 3UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.heritage 2.pyramid 3.clay 4.sculpture 5.missile 6.status 7.internal 8.reef 9.coral 10.agenda 11.panel 12.suspend 13.dam 14.motion 15.splendour 16.reserve 17.primitive 18.corridor 19.string 20.initiative
核心单词练通 1.       vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n.敬畏,惊叹 2.       adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的 3.       vt.破坏,毁坏;毁灭,使破产 n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁 4.       adj.国民的;国家的;民事的 5.       n.钉子;指甲vt.固定 6.       n.专家;专科医生adj.专业的 7.       vi.倒塌,坍塌;昏倒n.昏倒;倒塌 8.       n.事件;冲突 9.       n.运河 10.       n.盆地;洗脸盆;盆;流域 11.       vt.& vi.提交,呈递;屈服 12.       n.毛织物;羊毛 13.       n.棉织物;棉,棉花 14.       n.山洞,洞穴 15.       n.重要阶段,里程碑 16.       n.赤道 17.       n.展示的场合;玻璃柜台 18.       n.进入;参与,加入;参赛 19.       n.费;报酬
核心单词练通 单词拼写 1.(2024·北京卷)When I decided to       (致力于) a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. 2.Firstly, shared bicycles have       (出现) as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. 3.(北师大选必四)Fleming remained       (谦虚的) about the amazing outcome of his discovery. 4.(人教选必一)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is       (明令禁止) within park boundaries. 5.This new generation of artisans will not only help       (保存) traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. 6.Temperatures of our city were       (预报) to reach 40 ℃ in the coming week. 7.The police have attempted to find a peaceful solution to the several       (矛盾) in the neighbourhood. 8.Your focus should be       (在别处), like improving yourself and reaching your goals. 9.We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then       (投票) on it. 10.Teenagers tend to do something without considering its       (结果) even if they may get hurt.
拓展单词用活 记全记牢 1.       n.生态,生态学→       adj.生态的,生态学的→       n.生态学家 2.       n.分歧;分开,分隔→       vt.(使)分开;分配;除以;分隔;(使)产生分歧 3.       n.建筑师;设计师→       n.建筑学;建筑式样;建筑风格;体系结构 4.       n.操作人员,技工;接线员→       n.手术;操作→       vt.操作 vi.动手术;运转;起作用;经营 5.       n.合作,协作;协助,配合→       vt.合作,协作;配合 6.       n.保护;保持→       vt.保护,保存;节约 7.       vt.指定,指派;分配;确定→       n.分配;任务
用准用活 1.We were all surprised at his acts of       .Maybe he was exposed to too many       scenes in the films.(violent) 2.A few days ago, his house was       by the real estate company,and he was satisfied with the detailed       by the staff.(assess) 3.Education helps to spread       , teach individuals,       people as well as promote human development in an all-around way.(civil) 4.The       of higher education should be a powerful force for change, so we should grasp the chance with the aim of       our knowledge.(expand) 5.There is an       theme park in the city centre, which is       attractive.(incredible) 6.She often       her colleagues and she intends to repackage herself as a business       .(consult) 7.The girl       her mother’s conversation abruptly, so she was scolded for her       .(interrupt)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组 1.           (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 2.         (正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 3.         一定;很有可能,肯定会 4.         导致;通向 5.         爆发 6.         造成;引起;导致 7.         故意地 8.         属于 9.         有危险;冒风险 第二组 1.          处于废墟中 2.        在……的时刻;在……的时期 3.        提高对……的认识;增强对……的意识 4.        导致;促使;是……的原因 5.         成形,有了模样 6.        许多,大量 7.         除……以外 8.         充当…… 9.         为了……的利益
选用上面短语填空 1.(人教选必二)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will         the economy and further strengthen our country. 2.(北师大选必三)Cloning, however, continues to be an issue that causes         disagreement and provokes strong emotions. 3.Nobody can match your sheer willpower and persistence in         the opposition. 4.In 1912, women’s events were added, and the modern Olympic programme began to         . 5.I thought he had made this mistake         because he wanted to make his manager angry. 6.I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it         all mankind. 7.There are a couple of factors that         this problem, as the weather experts say. 8.The city lay         after the earthquake.Now, rows of houses are being built. 9.The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal         .
(三)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:if引导的条件状语从句的省略 教材原句:If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 1.我要是记得她的地址就好了!如果那样,我很容易就能联系上她。 If only I remembered her address!                  .
2.句型公式:that引导同位语从句 教材原句:I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! 2.我们接受了他的建议,把全班分成三组。 We accepted his suggestion                                .
3.句型公式:with复合结构(with+名词+动词-ing形式) 教材原句:Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. 3.随着中国科学技术的持续发展,中国人的交通方式发生了天翻地覆的变化。                                      , Chinese people’s modes of transportation have undergone tremendous changes.
UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
(一)
阅读单词知意
1.n.遗产 2.n.金字塔 3.n.黏土,陶土 4.n.雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术 5.n.导弹 6.n.身份,地位;状况,情形 7.adj.内部的;国内的 8.n.礁,礁脉 9.n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 10.n.计划,方案;议程表,议事日程 11.n.专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘 12.vt.暂停;悬,挂 13.n.水坝 14.n.提议,动议;运动;动作 15.(AmE splendor) n.壮丽,雄伟 16.n.自然保护区;储备 vt.预订;保留;预留 17.adj.简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的 18.n.走廊,地带;通道 19.n.一批,一连串,一系列;线;弦 20.n.倡议,新方案;主动性
核心单词练通
1.awe 2.urgent  3.ruin 4.civil 5.nail 6.specialist
7.collapse 8.incident 9.canal 10.basin 11.submit
12.wool 13.cotton 14.cave 15.milestone 16.equator
17.showcase 18.entry 19.fee
单词拼写
1.pursue 2.emerged 3.humble 4.banned 5.preserve
6.forecast 7.conflicts 8.elsewhere  9.vote  10.outcome
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1.ecology; ecological; ecologist 2.division; divide 3.architect; architecture 4.operator; operation; operate 5.cooperation; cooperate 6.conservation; conserve 7.assign; assignment
用准用活
1.violence; violent  2.assessed; assessment  3.civilization; civilize 4.expansion; expanding 5.incredible; incredibly
6.consults; consultant 7.interrupted; interruption
(二)
第一组
1.wear down 2.wear and tear 3.be bound to 4.lead to
5.break out 6.give rise to 7.on purpose 8.belong to
9.at risk
第二组
1.in ruins 2.in times of 3.raise awareness of 4.contribute to
5.take shape 6.a great deal of 7.in addition to 8.serve as
9.for the benefit of
选用上面短语填空
1.contribute to 2.a great deal of 3. wearing down
4.take shape 5.on purpose 6.for the benefit of
7.give rise to 8.in ruins 9.wear and tear
(三)
1.If so,I can get in touch with her easily 2.that the whole class should be divided into three groups 3.With the continuous development of China’s science and technology
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