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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第7天Unit1 topic3
一、区分have been to/ have gone to/ have been in
（1）have been to表示“去而复返”
（2）have gone to表示“去而未归”
（3）have been in “在某地待了一段时间”
二、区分since与 for
sth.+for+一段时间
sth. +since+一段时间+ago
短暂性动词转化成延续性动词
短暂性动词 延续性动词 延续性动词
1. die 2. leave 3. come 4. join 5. buy 6. borrow be dead be away from be be a member of have keep have been dead have been away from have been in sw. have been a member of have had have kept
辨析： offer/provide提供
Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sth
五、为..做贡献 make contributions to sth./doing sth.
make a contribution to sth./doing sth
补充： bet/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
pay attention to doing sth .注意
look forward to doing sth. 期盼着做某事
say no to doing sth 拒绝做某事
一、单项选择
1．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
2．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
3．—I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A．keep B．be borrowed C．borrow D．be kept
4．________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever D．However
5．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
6．The number of pandas is increasing, ________ our great effort and right policies.
A．thanks to B．instead of C．such as D．according to
7．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance
8．—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing
— For an hour.
A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend
9．— Jack, let’s go to the cinema after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mike to work on the biology report with him.
A．promised B．expected C．advised D．encouraged
10．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
二、单词拼写
11．You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well.
12．My teacher always e me when I meet difficulties. Because of this, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
13．It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.
14．My parents always (鼓励) me to be myself.
15．I don’t know how long I can (借) this magazine.
三、适当形式填空
16．Without air or water, there will be no animals or (human) on the earth.
17．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier.
18．World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.
19．I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
20．The panda has been (die) for about two months.
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long 21 of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They 22 books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help 23 people. They paint, clean up or 24 their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good 25 . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. 26 students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn 27 their fathers.
There are a number of 28 in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers 29 they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to 30 . So they always do volunteer work happily.
21．A．period B．trip C．matter D．term
22．A．sell B．send C．make D．read
23．A．rich B．sick C．kind D．social
24．A．improve B．support C．repair D．offer
25．A．helpers B．guests C．learners D．teachers
26．A．College B．Volunteer C．Engineer D．Chemistry
27．A．with B．from C．for D．about
28．A．groups B．projects C．clubs D．programs
29．A．when B．if C．though D．because
30．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
五、阅读理解
The summer holiday is coming. Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.
Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. We’ll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers. Green ForestWe want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red BookThe old people’s home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We’ll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday. Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You’ll get free red uniforms and hats.
31．Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting
A．Yellow Hat. B．Blue Sky. C．Green Forest. D．Small Red Book.
32．What can volunteers get in Green Forest
A．Free hats. B．Free dinner. C．Free red uniforms. D．Free yellow uniforms.
33．What can we learn from the text
A．Each time, the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B．Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest.
C．The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D．The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies.
I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
34．When is Honesty Day
35．What should we do on Honesty Day
36．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day
37．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies
38．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It 39 (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about 40 (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 41 (try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 42 (important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second 43 (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 44 (health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 45 (boil) water over an open fire, some 46 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 47 (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 48 (relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。
考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我想要借那本书，但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。——为期两周。
考查动词时态和语态。keep保留，延续性动词；be borrowed被借用；borrow借用，短暂性动词；be kept被保留。根据“how long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词keep；且主语it与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be kept。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁；However不管怎样。根据“I walk around”可知，此处指无论走到哪里。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：由于我们的努力和正确的政策，熊猫的数量正在增加。
考查介词短语辨析。thanks to由于；instead of代替；such as例如；according to根据。根据“The number of pandas is increasing, … our great effort and right policies”可知，多亏了努力和政策，熊猫的数量才有所增加，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——在南京，一辆共享单车可以免费使用多久 ——一个小时。
考查动词辨析。keep保留、保持；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根据答语“For an hour.”一个小时，可知表示的是一段时间，因此这里应选择一个延续性动词，结合选项，只有keep是延续性动词，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，我们放学后去看电影吧。——对不起，我已经答应迈克和他一起做生物报告了。
考查动词辨析。promised答应；expected期待；advised建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“let’s go to the cinema after school”及“Sorry”可知，答应了麦克一起去做报告，所以无法和对方去看电影，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。
考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。
11．(m)anaging
【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。
12．(e)ncourages
【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我。正因为如此，我几乎能解决所有起初对我来说困难的问题。根据“when I meet difficulties”及首字母提示可知，老师在我遇到困难时总是“鼓励”我。encourage鼓励；再根据“always”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故填(e)ncourages。
13．(s)ince
【详解】句意：我大学毕业已经有20年了。根据“It has been+时间+since+句子”可知，此处应填since，故填(s)ince。
14．encourage
【详解】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填encourage。
15．keep
【详解】句意：我知道这本杂志我可以借多久。borrow“借”，短暂性动词，根据“how long”可知此处应用延续性动词keep，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep。
16．humans
【详解】句意：没有空气和水，地球上就不会有动物和人类。or表示并列关系，根据“animals”为名词复数可知，human“人类”也要用复数形式。故填humans。
17．to manage
【详解】句意：你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。
18．importance
【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。
19．have learned
【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
20．dead
【详解】句意：熊猫已经死亡了大约两个月。句子时态是现在完成时，且时间状语“for about two months”是时间段，应用延续性动词，动词die对应的延续性动词是be dead。故填dead。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国中学生和大学生做志愿者的事情。
21．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很长一段时间在医院、孤儿院或敬老院做志愿者。
period时期；trip旅行；matter事情，问题；term学期。根据“a long ... of time”可知，此处指很长一段时间；a long period of time“很长一段时间”，固定搭配。故选A。
22．句意：他们给老人读书，和他们一起玩游戏，或者只是听他们的问题。
sell卖；send送；make制作；read读。根据“books to the old people”可知，此处指给老人读书。故选D。
23．句意：还有一些年轻的志愿者去帮助病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；kind善良的；social社会的。根据下文“They paint, clean up or ... their houses or do the shopping for them.”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助病人。故选B。
24．句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理他们的房子，或者为他们购物。
improve改进；support支持；repair修理；offer提供。根据“paint, clean up or ... their houses”可知，是帮助生病的人修理房子，repair符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：这些志愿者真的是很好的帮手。
helpers帮手；guests客人；learners学习者；teachers老师。根据上文内容介绍志愿者在医院、敬老院、孤儿院帮助做有益的事情，推知他们都是好的帮手。故选A。
26．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或带他们去钓鱼。
College大学；Volunteer志愿者；Engineer工程师；Chemistry化学。根据上文“For example, some high school and college students in the United States”可知，本文介绍的是美国中学生和大学生做志愿者的事。故选A。
27．句意：他们帮助这些男孩了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。
with和；from从；for为了；about关于。learn from sb.“向某人学习”，固定短语。故选B。
28．句意：在一些城市里有许多俱乐部。
groups团体；projects项目，计划；clubs俱乐部；programs节目。根据“People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs.”可知，在一些城市有很多俱乐部。故选C。
29．句意：大多数这些俱乐部都有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年幼孩子的问题。
when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；because因为。前后句为因果关系。故选D。
30．句意：志愿者认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。
another（三者及以上）另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个。根据句意，此处指把幸福带给其他人，others符合语境，后不接名词。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。
31．细节理解题。根据表格Small Red Book中“So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting.”可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加Small Red Book志愿项目。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格Green Forest中的“They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.”可知在Green Forest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据表格Blue Sky中的“The daily time is 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知在Blue Sky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。
34．It is on the last day of April. 35．If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 36．It’s good to encourage honesty. 37．About 200 times. 38．Nurses.
【导语】本文介绍了由M.赫什·戈德堡发起的“诚实日”的活动。
34．根据“He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，诚实节在4月的最后一天。故填It is on the last day of April.
35．根据“On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.”可知，在诚实的日子里，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实和诚实的答案。故填If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.
36．根据“It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.”可知，设置诚实节是为了鼓励人们要诚实。故填It’s good to encourage honesty.
37．根据“He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day.”可知，一个普通人每天大约撒谎200次。故填About 200 times.
38．根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者).”可知，护士是最诚实的人。故填Nurses.
39．was named 40．celebrating 41．tries 42．importance 43．most popular 44．healthy 45．was boiling 46．leaves 47．friend's 48．to relax
【分析】本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。
39．句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。
name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on Nov 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。
40．句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。
celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。
41．句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。
try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。
42．句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。
important形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。
43．句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。
popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。
44．句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。
health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。
45．句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
boil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen Nong表单数。故填was boiling。
46．句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。
47．句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。
friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词house，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friend's。
48．句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。
relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea to wake up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to relax。
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