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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第8天Unit1 综合检测
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What does the man mean
A．Yunnan is beautiful. B．Visiting Yunnan is boring. C．The Water Festival is great.
2．Where is the man going for Christmas this year
A．To his grandparents’ home. B．To England. C．To Hong Kong.
3．
A．At a bus stop. B．In a coffee house. C．In the post office.
4．
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The woman and the man.
5．What is the woman going to do at Christmas
A．Go cycling. B．Go camping. C．Go skating.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Which floor will the man stay on
A．The seventh floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The third floor.
7．How much should the man pay for two nights
A．180 dollars. B．160 dollars. C．80 dollars.
听1段材料，完成下面小题。
8．Where is Carter’s family going on holiday this year
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the forests.
9．What festival does Carter want to go to
A．The kite festival. B．The music festival. C．The movie festival.
10．How much is a ticket
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars.
听材料，回答小题。
11．When did Ben’s summer holiday begin
A．On June 5th. B．On July 5th. C．On July 15th.
12．Who did Ben visit last year
A．His uncle. B．His teacher. C．His classmate.
13．How did Ben get to his grandma’s province
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
14．What did Ben do every afternoon in the village
A．He went fishing. B．He picked apples. C．He made some dessert.
15．What did Ben’s grandma like doing
A．Telling stories. B．Cooking fish. C．Going boating.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hardy’s visit to America
How often He visits his brother Nick 16 a year.
Problem He knows a little English, but he can’t 17 English well.
Activities ●Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat and all the 18 sights. ●They visited 19 , parks, stores and so on last year.
How long ●He has stayed there for 10 days. ●He’ll stay there for 20 more days.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．The country has spent 10 ________ dollars on a program to build a subway around the city.
A．billion B．billions C．billions of
22．—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________.
—Never mind. You should be more careful next time.
A．on purpose B．by accident C．in person
23．The smart phone is a good tool (工具) for ________, but using it too much is bad for our growth.
A．communication B．development C．importance
24．________ clever kid she is!
A．What a B．What C．How a
25．________ the girl is only ten years old, ________ she knows a lot.
A．Although; but B．Though; / C．Though; but
26．________ the car accident, he became ________.
A．Because of; disabled B．Because of; disable C．Because; disabled
27．—Do the elephants eat meat
—No, they don’t. They ________ the grass and leaves.
A．try on B．come on C．feed on
28．He found nothing in the room, ________
A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he
29．Michael’s father wants to ________ his son ________ the best education in the country.
A．provide; with B．give; with C．send; to
30．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.
A．knew B．have known C．must know
四、完形填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Whenever (任何时候) we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his 31 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 32 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 33 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 34 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 35 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 36 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 37 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 38 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 39 we get on the streets is our salary.” 40 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
31．A．friend B．wife C．sister
32．A．school B．hospital C．home
33．A．food B．money C．books
34．A．How B．What C．When
35．A．without B．with C．before
36．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody
37．A．spending B．losing C．saving
38．A．let B．make C．help
39．A．who B．that C．where
40．A．And B．Though C．But
五、选词填空（满分10分）
large, heavy, problem, grow, succeed, control, house, much, good, difficult, improve, food
What do you know about the population Yes, you certainly will say, the population problem is one of the most serious 41 in the world, especially in Asia. It is almost half of the world. China has the 42 population with 1.3 billion. And 1/5 of the world people are living in China. The population problem is 43 serious in developing countries than in developed countries. It’s 44 for many people to find jobs. What’s worse, the population in those countries is 45 faster. Luckily, China has carried out one-child policy to 46 the population. If the population grows too fast, people will not have enough 47 to eat or enough 48 to live in. And also, the traffic will be 49 and people have to cut down more trees. So we should try our 50 to stop the population from growing too fast.
六、阅读理解（满分32分）
A
For Chinese, it's a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi. But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same name — the Dragon Boat Festival — which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.
One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own It has been reported that South Korea will apply(申请) to the UNESCO to make the celebration its cultural heritage(遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.
As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2, 000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China,” said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.
Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.
With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to. “No one can deny that it came from China,” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province. “But if all the countries involved(参与) can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit(受益)．”
51．What can be inferred from the passage
A．South Korea has proclaimed(声明) the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of its cultural heritage.
B．South Korea has the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as China.
C．South Korea has no idea that China has such a festival.
D．South Korea is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China.
52．Why is China not happy with the situation
A．Because it created the festival.
B．Because it is also making an application.
C．Because South Korea has no right to call the festival its own.
D．Because UNESCO may approve(批准) South Korea's application.
53．What would the author probably support
A．A move by South Korea to cancel its application.
B．China getting UNESCO's approval of the festival first.
C．The opinion of Zhou Heping.
D．China paying more attention to its cultural heritage.
B
Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she’s the director of Stanford University’s artificial intelligence lab.
“As one of the leaders in the world for A．L., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists-that’s my calling.” Li said.
She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.
“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.
Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.
54．What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1
A．She was born in the United States of America. B．She has made many of her dreams come true.
C．She worked very hard because she’s not gifted. D．She’s now doing researches on AI in China.
55．What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Interest in technology. B．Desire to help.
C．Creativity in science. D．Sense of duty.
56．What was Fei-Fei Li’s life like before she graduated from university
A．She had been struggling with her visa. B．Both her parents suffered from illness.
C．Her family was faced with a tight budget. D．It was difficult for her to attend classes.
57．Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because ________.
A．her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference
B．an American foundation gave her support
C．the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great Immigrant
D．she was lucky enough to borrow money from others
C
Interesting Festivals in the World
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain(西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—the United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week；it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
58．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
59．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand.
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
61．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine
D
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 62 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” Longtaitou. This year, it falls on February 21st.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. 63
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. 64 Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles — mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
65 During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears long’er. And spring roll (春卷) are dragon’s skin longlin.
66 In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
B．The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C．It brings the wind and rain.
D．People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E．Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food.
七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 67 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 68 [ fr k ], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 69 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 70 people in these countries will have more children.
China’s population has already 71 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 72 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 73 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 74 [ p l si] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 75 [s p t] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 76 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
77．假设你是Michael，暑假你和同学们去帮助了一些弱势群体。
请根据表格中所给的内容，以“Three Meaningful Days”为题，写一篇不少于90词的英语短文来介绍一下你们的活动，并谈谈感受。
On the first day 到希望小学 (Hope Primary School) 教小孩唱歌、跳舞
On the second day 到医院去看望心脏病 (heart disease) 儿童，给他们带去礼物并祝他们身体尽早康复
On the third day 到敬老院 (old people’s home) 帮助打扫卫生，并跟老人们聊天
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: We are going to Yunnan.
M: Sounds great! This is the time of Water Festival.
2．C
【原文】W: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr. Smith
M: We used to spend it with our grandparents in England, but this year we’re going to Hong Kong.
3．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Mary
W: Yes, I am. We haven’t seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus, too
M: Yes, Mary. You’ve changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together
W: That’s a good idea but I must go to the post office first.
Question: Where does the conversation take place
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】M: Christmas is coming! What’s your plan for it
W: I will go cycling around the city to ask people to protect the air.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights.
W: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor.
M: Okay, I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night
W: Eighty dollars.
M: Do you have hot water in the room
W: Yes. 24 hours.
M: What time are the meals served
W: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at 11:30 am and supper at five thirty pm.
M: Can anyone show me to my room
W: Look, that boy over there will show you the way.
M: Thanks.
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Mom, where are we going on holiday this year
W: Well, last year we went to the beach. This year Dad and I plan to take you to the mountains.
M: Sounds interesting. When are we going there
W: Uh, at the beginning of August.
M: Will we be back before the 20th
W: Yes. Why, Carter
M: Because it’s the kite festival that weekend. It takes place in Blue Town and lasts all weekend. And Tom’s got a tent.
W: Right. So you’re camping How much is a ticket
M: 15 dollars.
W: Well, I think you’d better ask Dad whether you can go then.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】
I’m Ben. My summer holiday began on July 5. I didn’t want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year I visited my uncle.
This year I decided to visit my grandma. She is 70 years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around 6 hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several boys every afternoon. It was not easy to catch fish, but it was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month and then I went back home.
16．twice 17．speak 18．famous 19．museums 20．five/5
【原文】
Hardy is a Chinese boy. He has a brother called Nick. Nick lives in America. Hardy comes to visit his brother during summer and winter vacations each year. Hardy knows a little English, but he does not speak English very well. He doesn’t worry about that because Nick shows him around America. Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat. He also takes him to all the famous sites. Last year they went to New York, Los Angeles and Washington DC. Nick has taken him to a lot of museums, parks, stores and so on this year. Hardy has now stayed in America for 10 days and he’ll stay there for another five days. He has a great time, though he misses his parents in China a little.
21．A
【详解】句意：该国已斥资100亿美元在城市周围修建地铁。
考查billion的用法。当billion前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当billion前无具体数字时，用结构billions of表示概数。空前有具体数字，用billion的原形。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意；by accident偶然；in person亲自。根据“I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it”可知，表示不是故意打碎玻璃的，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：智能手机是一个很好的沟通工具，但过度使用它对我们的成长不利。
考查名词辨析。communication交流，沟通；development发展；importance重要性。根据“The smart phone is a good tool (工具) for”以及常识可知智能手机是一个沟通工具。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：她是个多么聪明的孩子啊！
考查感叹句。该句中心词为可数名词单数kid，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) ”，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩只有十岁，但她知道很多。
考查连词用法。although/though意为“虽然”，不能与but“但是”连用，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：由于车祸，他致残了。
考查介词短语和词语辨析。because of由于，后跟名词；because因为，后跟从句；disabled残疾的，形容词；disable使伤残，动词。“the car accident”为名词短语，所以第一空应用because of；become意为“变得”，在句中为系动词，后应跟形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——大象吃肉吗？——不，他们没有。它们以草和树叶为食。
考查动词短语。try on试穿；come on加油；feed on以……为食。根据“They...the grass and leaves.”可知，这里指大象以草和树叶为食，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：他在房间里什么也没发现，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。由于句子中有nothing，所以前半句表否定，根据反意疑问句的构成“前否后肯”规则，反意疑问部分要用肯定式；又因为句子是一般过去时态，助动词应用did，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：迈克尔的父亲想为儿子提供全国最好的教育。
考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某物；send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地”。根据“… his son … the best education”可知，应用provide sb. with sth结构。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：他的父母看起来很悲伤。或许他们已经知道他发生了什么事情吧。
考查时态。know知道，根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知，他们现在看起来非常伤心，因此表示现在已经知道发生的事，故用现在完成时，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国一对夫妇十一年来为无家可归的人做饭的故事。
31．Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭。
friend朋友；wife妻子；sister妹妹。由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。
32．Kurt和他的妻子待在家里，自己做三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。
school学校；hospital医院；home家。由“They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. ”可知，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，at home在家。故选C。
33．Kurt和他的妻子待在家里，自己做三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。
food食物；money钱；books书。由“sandwiches and some delicious food”可知，他们做的是食物。故选A。
34．“这些人还需要温暖和关怀，”Rita说。
How怎样；What什么；When何时。此句是主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填what。故选B。
35．Muller夫妇不假思索地把自己的电话号码给了街上的人，让他们随时打电话。
without没有；with具有；before在……之前。without thinking不假思索地，毫不犹豫地。为固定短语。故选A。
36．Rita确保家里有人接电话，家里随时向那些无法再露宿街头的人敞开大门。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人。上文提到Rita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。故选C。
37．这对夫妇很快就花光了他们的时间和金钱，所以Kurt去食品和服装公司寻求捐赠。
spending花费；losing失去；saving拯救。因为夫妻一直帮助无家可归的人，因此很快就花光了他们的时间和金钱，“花费时间或金钱”要用spend。故选A。
38．今天，超过30家公司捐赠食物和其他物品，志愿者帮助将它们分发给无家可归的人。
let让；make使；help帮助。志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，help to do sth.帮助做某事，为固定结构。故选C。
39．“我们觉得自己像父母，”Rita说，“父母不应该指望通过帮助他们的孩子来获得钱。我们在街上得到的爱就是我们的薪水。”
who作关系代词时，指人；that作关系代词时，指人或物；where作关系副词时，指地点。先行词是事物，本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the love。故选B。
40．尽管Rita说她经常感到累，但是帮助别人让她感觉很好。
And而且；Though尽管；But但是。分析空后两个句子，Rita说她常常感到累，但她觉得帮助别人很好，要用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41．problems 42．largest 43．more 44．difficult 45．growing 46．control 47．food 48．houses 49．heavier 50．best
【导语】本文讲述的是世界人口问题，以及它所带来的各种问题。
41．句意：是的，你肯定会说，人口问题是世界上最严重的问题之一，特别是在亚洲。根据“the population problem ”可知，此处指“问题”problem，one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填problems。
42．句意：中国人口最多，有13亿。the后跟形容词最高级修饰名词population，修饰population用备选词large，其最高级是largest。故填largest。
43．句意：发展中国家的人口问题比发达国家严重。根据than可知，此处填serious的比较级more serious，故填more。
44．句意：很多人很难找到工作。这里是介绍人口问题带来的问题，所以应是找工作困难，备选词difficult符合语境。故填difficult。
45．句意：更糟糕的是，这些国家的人口增长更快。根据“the population in those countries is ...faster.”可知，此处指人口增长，备选词grow符合语境，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填growing。
46．句意：幸运的是，中国实施了计划生育政策来控制人口。根据“carried out one-child policy to...the population”及常识可知，计划生育是为了控制人口，备选词control符合语境，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填control。
47．句意：如果人口增长过快，人们将没有足够的食物吃或足够的房子居住。根据“ to eat ”可知，吃的应是食物，food符合语境，不可数名词。故填food。
48．句意：如果人口增长过快，人们将没有足够的食物吃或足够的土地居住。根据“ live in”可知，住的应是房子，house符合语境，enough后跟可数名词复数，故填houses。
49．句意：而且，交通将更加拥挤，人们不得不砍伐更多的树木。此处是讲人口增长速度过快会引起的问题，所以应是会使交通更加拥挤，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
50．句意：所以我们应该尽力阻止人口增长过快。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。
51．D 52．A 53．D
【分析】文章介绍了中国的端午节和韩国的摔跤节、秋千节都是农历五月五日，韩国向联合国教科文组织申请这个庆祝活动是他们的文化遗产，中国对这一举动不满意，可专家建议全世界国家都来保护文化遗产，没必要争论它归属于哪个国家。
51．推理判断题。根据“It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China”可知，韩国比中国更加关心文化遗产的事情，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2, 000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation.”可知，中国是这个节日的发源地，所以别的国家申请成为他们的文化遗产了，中国会不满意，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.”可知，作者支持中国应该更加关注文化遗产，故选D。
54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李菲菲来到美国后通过自己的努力克服困难最终取得成功的故事。
54．推理判断题。根据“Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them.”及“And today, she’s the director of Stanford University’s artificial intelligence lab.”可知，她做了很多不寻常的工作来实现她的梦想，现在她是斯坦福大学人工智能实验室的导师，故推出她实现了许多梦想。故选B。
55．词句猜测题。根据“I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists”可知，她觉得自己有责任为社会创造最棒、最优秀的技术，并教育最棒、最好的技术专家，故推出划线部分calling意为“责任感”，与选项D“Sense of duty”，意义相近。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends.”可知，李菲菲读书时曾经借钱帮父母经营干洗店，故推出她的家庭经济困难。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it”可知，李菲菲认为“真正的生存挑战是充分发挥你的潜力，履行你的责任感，在做梦想的时候诚实地面对自己”，所以强烈的责任感和设立明确的目标，努力克服困难和挑战是李菲菲最终成功的原因。故选A。
58．D 59．B 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日。
58．细节理解题。根据“Throwing Tomatoes—Spain(西班牙)”、“Rolling Cheese—England”、“Burning Man—the United States”、“Pouring Water—Thailand”可知文章提到了四个节日，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Rolling Cheese—England...This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. ”（这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一举行）可知你有可能在五月去英国参加这个节日，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. ”（泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是一天。）泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是一天。可知B选项“并非所有上述节日都在同一天举行。”正确，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Interesting Festivals in the World”以及文章介绍的四个有趣的节日，提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式。尤其是短文最后一句“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”可知文章可能出现在旅游指南，故选A。
62．C 63．A 64．B 65．E 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日二月二龙抬头。
62．根据下文“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head（据说每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来）”可知，空处和龙抬头的寓意有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C“它带来风和雨”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming（老人们相信龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业很重要）”可知，这里讲述龙抬头和农耕的内容，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A“所以龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据上文“People have many ways to celebrate the festival（人们有很多方式来庆祝这个节日）”可知，空处和庆祝方式有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B“最流行的是理发”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据下文“During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物）”可知，空处和食物有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E“在中国人的节日传统中，总有吃的一席之地”符合语境。故选E。
66．根据下文“In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too（在山东的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯）”可知，这里和其他的庆祝活动有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D“人们还会在这一天举行舞龙等活动”符合语境。故选D。
67．babies 68．Africa 69．faster 70．because 71．reached 72．fifth 73．The 74．policy 75．support 76．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。
67．句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。
68．句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
69．句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
70．句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。
71．句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。
72．句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
73．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
74．句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。
75．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。
76．句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
77．例文
Three Meaningful Days
I spent a special holiday with my classmates this summer. On the first day, we went to a Hope Primary School. We taught the children there to sing and dance. On the second day, we went to a hospital to visit the children who all had heart disease. We took gifts to them and hoped they would be better soon. On the third day, we went to the old people’s home. We helped do some cleaning and chatted with them.
We all felt good about ourselves by helping others. I think if everyone can help others, the world will be a wonderful place.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题目是一篇材料作文，以“Three Meaningful Days”为题，结合提示，介绍暑期帮助弱势群体的活动，以及感受。
2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。行文时可分为两段来阐述，第一段介绍活动内容，结合表格提示，写清楚第一天、第二天和第三天都做了什么；第二段写自己的感受。注意逻辑连贯、条理清晰、无拼写和语法使用错误。
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