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2025届河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模英语试题
一、阅读理解
Yale Summer Session
We’re excited that you’re considering Yale Summer Session! Before you apply, please review the application requirements and information for Pre-College students below.
We’re looking for motivated high school students who are academically strong and ready to take on the challenge of Yale’s demanding undergraduate courses. As a participant, you’ll join college students in the classroom and engage in college-level work, while being held to the same high standards as all Yale students.
Qualification
Pre-College students who wish to apply to Yale Summer Session must be:
·A current junior or a current senior
·16 years of age or older by your program’s start date
If you are a current fresh student of high school, you are not qualified to apply.
2025 Yale Summer Session Dates
Session A: May 26—June 27,2025
Session B: June 30—August 1,2025
Requirements for Pre-College Student Applications
1． Online Application
2． High School Transcript (成绩单) in English with at least 2.5 years of grades. Please contact us if your transcript does not have at least 2.5 years of grades.
3． Two Letters of Recommendation from a teacher, guidance adviser, or academic advisor. One recommendation must be from a current teacher.
4． Valid (有效的) U. S.-based health insurance card (for students from the U. S.)
Yale Summer Session’s Test-Flexible Policy
Submitting standardized test scores is strongly encouraged, but not required. Applicants who choose to submit AP or IB scores should include results from all subject exams taken before applying. Those submitting ACT, PSAT, or SAT scores may also include any AP or IB scores of their choice.
For more information, click: https://summer.yale.edu/apply/pre-college-students.
5．Which of the following students is qualified for Yale Summer Session
A．A high school senior with good grades.
B．A freshman studying in Yale University.
C．One with average academic records.
D．One whose 16th birthday falls on May 27.
6．What is required to apply for Yale Summer Session
A．An online interview.
B．A valid health certificate.
C．A recommendation letter.
D．A report card covering 2.5 years.
7．What is the purpose of this text
A．To confirm. B．To advertise.
C．To persuade. D．To warn.
The National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa, posted early Saturday morning that initial reports indicate at least 10 tornadoes (龙卷风) struck central Iowa in Friday’s storms, based on initial damage information.
For Austin Ehlers, a firefighter in Persia, a city about 15 minutes from Minden, the tornado destroyed his grandfather’s home. “He lives just outside of Minden, right in the path where the tornado took,” Ehlers said. “After we cleared everything in Persia, we jumped in the trucks and went to Minden and helped. I found out my grandpa’s house was completely gone, and he’s basically lost everything.”
Despite Ehlers’ grandfather’s house being destroyed, his grandfather was uninjured in the tornado, he said. “He told me he just got into the basement and was getting ready to shut the door when all his windows shattered and glass almost hit him in the back,” Ehlers said. “It was close. Real close.”
A tornado touched down just west of Pleasant Hill, just east of Des Moines, sweeping across town, injuring one person and damaging homes. Pleasant Hill Fire Department Chief Jamie Xayavong told reporters at a news conference Saturday that the person’s injury was not life-threatening. However,18 damaged homes in the town were no longer inhabitable. The fire chief did not know how strong the tornado was, though it left several other homes with moderate (中等的) or minor damage. She indicated that more damage reports could come in as recovery continues.
Those in the area were in “a life-threatening situation,” the fire chief said. “Flying debris (碎片) may be deadly to those caught without shelter. Mobile homes will be destroyed. Considerable damage to homes, businesses, and vehicles is likely and complete destruction is possible.”
Several of the city’s cross-streets were completely blocked by emergency crews and tree debris. Traffic seemed to be trying to leave the surrounding neighborhoods, which were without power. At the height of the storm, more than 10,000 customers in the downtown Des Moines were without power.
8．What does the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Became very dirty. B．Broke into pieces.
C．Were closed up. D．Were blown away.
9．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The path of the tornado.
B．The damage to the town.
C．The prediction of the chief.
D．The luck of the injured person.
10．Why were many people leaving the neighborhoods
A．They lost their homes.
B．The cross-streets were blocked.
C．The tornadoes were coming back.
D．They had no access to electricity.
11．What is this text
A．A news item. B．A rescue diary.
C．A weather forecast. D．A disaster warning.
DeepSeek, released (发布) in May 2023 by a former AI student-turned manager, says it has found a way to match the performance of its U.S. competitors in AI, and at a small part of the cost. It had already drawn attention with a series of high performance large language models (LLMs). Unlike ChatGPT and most of its Western competitors, DeepSeek’s LLMs are open source, which means users can view and change the source code (编码) to improve it. Now, DeepSeek says it has taken a major step forward with its latest model, V3. “It outperforms other open-source models and achieves performance comparable to leading closed-source models,” the company says.
AI observers take it seriously. DeepSeek has “closed the gap with some of the world’s best LLMs”, even outperforming OpenAI’s latest model, says political scientist Jeffrey Ding of George Washington University. If DeepSeek V3 passes further checks, “it will be a highly impressive display of research and engineering under resource shortage,” computer scientist Andrej Karpathy wrote.
DeepSeek says its approach reduces the computing power needed to train the model and produces more efficient (高效的) responses to requests. Only a part of the expert networks within the model is trained for a task. Then, a gating (门控) network sends requests to the expert networks best suited to answer. The increased efficiency saves money, DeepSeek proudly says. It says it spent just $5.6 million to train V3 — far less than the expected $78 million it cost OpenAI to train ChatGPT.
Unlike most of its major competitors, DeepSeek is not supported by one of China’s high-tech companies, which are developing various technologies. The company’s primary focus is on creations and the development of high-performing Chinese LLMs.
Although DeepSeek has made major progress, observers see challenges ahead. Its open-source approach means competitors can improve upon DeepSeek’s methods. And the company will absolutely continue to struggle in the future to push the boundaries (前沿) of software and systems creation to stay in the game.
12．What do we know about DeepSeek
A．Its LLMs are free to use. B．It costs more than its competitors.
C．Its performance is unsatisfying. D．Its V3 is the largest at present.
13．What does DeepSeek take pride in
A．Its newly-invented language. B．Its relatively lower cost.
C．Its popularity among users. D．Its outstanding manager.
14．What is DeepSeek’s original intention
A．To get the most out of small costs. B．To compete with leading companies.
C．To create better LLMs of China. D．To become a world-class high-tech company.
15．What can we infer about the future of DeepSeek from the last paragraph
A．Ungrown. B．Promising. C．Profitable. D．Challenging.
A rare find in space has drawn the attention of scientists across the globe. The newly identified asteroid(小行星)is nearly the size of a football field and was first spotted on December 27,2024, by the El Sauce Observatory in Chile, which was named “2024 YR4”.
Based on its brightness, astronomers estimate that the asteroid is between 40—90m wide. Nearly the size of a football field, the asteroid’s movements will be closely watched by astronomers and other experts including NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who have calculated the current risk of the asteroid connecting with Earth as around one and a half per cent(1.6 per cent). “At this point, it’s ‘Let’s pay a lot of attention and observe it as much as we can,’” The Planetary Society chief scientist Dr Bruce Betts told AFP.
As 2024 YR4 continues its oval-shaped(椭圆形的), four-year orbit, it will swing through the inner planets before shooting past Mars and out toward Jupiter. For now, it’s getting away from Earth quickly—its next close pass won’t come until 2028. “The probability is very good that not only will this not hit Earth, but at some point in the next months to few years, that probability will go to zero,” said Dr Betts.
The best known asteroid impact occurred 66 million years ago, when a nearly-10km-wide space rock caused a global winter, wiping out the dinosaurs and 75 per cent of all species. By contrast, 2024 YR4 is closer to an asteroid that struck Earth more than a century ago.
The 1908 Tunguska Event, when an asteroid or comet fragment(彗星碎片)measuring 30—50m exploded over Siberia, flattened about 80 million trees across 2,000 km sq. That fragment blew up in the sky rather than leaving a large hole in the ground, and 2024 YR4 would be expected to do the same. “We can calculate the energy... using the mass and the speed,” Dr Betts said.
16．What will astronomers do to 2024 YR4
A．Observe it closely. B．Calculate its orbit.
C．Measure its size. D．Do experiments with it.
17．What can we infer about 2024 YR4 from Paragraph 3
A．It’s oval in shape.
B．It travels around inner planets.
C．It will hit Earth one day.
D．It’ll pass Earth again in a few years.
18．What would happen if 2024 YR4 should hit Earth
A．Most species would be wiped out.
B．A large hole would be left behind.
C．The earth would become extremely hot.
D．Vast areas of land would suffer.
19．What can be the best title of this text
A．A New Asteroid Was Found and Watched
B．The Earth Might Be Hit by an Asteroid
C．An Asteroid Will Change Earth’s History
D．Scientists Keep Track of Multiple Asteroids
The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. 20 While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you.
Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you think you will need. 21 It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row.
Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. 22
Take free walking tours. 23 You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world.
24 This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city.
A．I use it for all my hostel bookings.
B．You won’t need as much as you think.
C．Always visit the local tourism information center.
D．Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city.
E．It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely.
F．And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too.
G．Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting.
二、完形填空
Budgies (虎皮鹦鹉) are supposed to be boring, manageable pets. But my seventh birthday gift, a bright-yellow budgie, was not your 25 feather (羽毛) ball. Brighton Yellow, as I named it, was anything but 26 .
Brighton was unusually 27 and always desperate for novelty. After I got home from school, he would 28 me until I let him out of his cage, and then he would fly to my shoulder, talking in my ear. He talked 29 . He would imitate (模仿) my mom’s voice to get me to put on my shoes. He would 30 my parents’ dinner parties with: “Right! That’s enough!” Whenever I tried to put his cover on his cage for the 31 , he would go: “Good morning!” with increasing desperation until he 32 that it was time to sleep.
My parents were very busy with their work and the bird and I would 33 the hours between the end of school and dinner time with 34 and play; I would tell him my troubles and he would shake his head and 35 : “Oh dear” — or, more often, some 36 phrases that he had learned. I never did teach him how to fly, however. He was a bad 37 , beating his wings wildly in random directions. Once I had to 38 him quickly after he dropped into a soup pot. I loved Brighton though, because he brought so much 39 to my childhood.
25．A．natural B．lovely C．unique D．average
26．A．amazing B．boring C．confusing D．interesting
27．A．independent B．thoughtful C．knowledgeable D．intelligent
28．A．shout at B．run to C．come across D．call on
29．A．regularly B．secretly C．constantly D．personally
30．A．attend B．refuse C．interrupt D．enjoy
31．A．dinner B．night C．game D．moment
32．A．accepted B．anticipated C．imagined D．assumed
33．A．fill B．count C．divide D．spare
34．A．trip B．work C．experiment D．chat
35．A．suggest B．add C．reply D．report
36．A．advanced B．random C．proper D．necessary
37．A．flyer B．companion C．loser D．liar
38．A．find B．rescue C．comfort D．feed
39．A．trouble B．pride C．joy D．challenge
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located near the South China Sea, Guangzhou has long been known 40 the “southern gate of China.” As the end of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou has always been 41 important port city for China’s foreign trade. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Guangzhou was a world-famed port with a special agency 42 (task) with managing foreign trade matters.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou was the only window for trade and cultural exchange between East and West. The thirteen trading houses (“the Thirteen Hongs in Canton”) were the only institutions 43 (legal) approved by the Qing government to specialize in foreign trade. They were established 44 (develop) direct trade relations with countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Guangzhou was the channel through 45 most Western technology, industry, religion and culture were introduced to China. Chinese artifacts (手工艺品), ideas, and culture also traveled from Guangzhou to other 46 (part) of the world.
Since ancient times, Guangzhou 47 (be) the political, economic, and cultural center of Guangdong and the wider Lingnan region to 48 (it) north. A gathering point for Western tourists, religious figures and merchants to China, Guangzhou was a pioneer for welcoming Western civilizations and 49 (facilitate) Sino-foreign cultural exchange and integration.
四、书信写作
50．假定你是李华，最近你听从外教Smith先生建议，利用AI帮助学习英语，进步很快。请你给Smith先生写一封邮件，分享你的感受。内容包括：
1.使用AI的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I Know You Can Do It
I was a non-athletic forty-two-year-old kindergarten teacher. I had three teenage children who went to a youth group at our local church. They were doing a fundraiser to go to summer camp. Ryan, my thirteen-year-old son, approached me and said, “Mom, you should ride in our bikeathon (自行车马拉松).” As he told me the detail, I laughed out loud.
“What makes you think I could finish a twenty-mile bikeathon ” I asked.
My son looked me straight in the eyes. “I know you can do it.”
I almost laughed again, saying I was too old to take part, but my son was serious. I promised to think about it.
I used to cycle frequently and even had taken part in a few races. However, that was back during my college days and early career. Ryan might have come across an old photo of me from that petitive cycling felt like something from the distant past. If I decided to participate in the bikeathon, I would need months of training, new equipment, and my bike would need repairs. I had neither the time nor the desire to do all of that.
I went to kindergarten class the next day and played a familiar counting song. The kids sang with enthusiasm. “Let’s do it again, and this time faster. I know you can do it!”
There it was again: “I know you can do it.”
I decided to have a discussion with the kids after the song was over. We talked about what that meant. I have often started a discussion with great hopes of teaching five-year-olds something, but they miss the idea completely. This time, they were on point. They totally understood that sentence. Sweet little Emma raised her hand and gave me an answer. “Miss, when I don’t know if I can do something, you tell me I can, and so I try. And then I do it,” she said.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly what she said struck me deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally Bikeath on Day came and after the gun went off, the race began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A
【答案】20．F 21．B 22．A 23．G 24．C
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C
【答案】40．as 41．an 42．tasked 43．legally 44．to develop 45．which 46．parts 47．has been 48．its 49．facilitating
50．【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Thank you so much for suggesting I use AI to help learn English. I’ve been using an AI app for the past few weeks, mainly to practice speaking and get instant grammar feedback.
It’s amazing! The app listens to my pronunciation and points out mistakes right away. It also explains grammar rules clearly when I write sentences. I feel my speaking has become much smoother and my grammar is improving quickly.
I’m really excited about this progress and so grateful for your great advice!
Yours,
Li Hua
51．【答案】Suddenly what she said struck me deeply. At that moment, I made my decision. If my words had such power, how much more could my actions affect my children I would ride in the bikeathon, and I would finish it. The training was hard: my muscles ached, and I got blisters on my hands. My son kept encouraging me, “I know you can do it.” He believed in me, and so did I. The day before the race, I was ready. My son and I ate a big pasta dinner together, and then we went to church for the pre-race ceremony.
Finally Bikeath on Day came and after the gun went off, the race began. My son was there cheering for me, along with many other friends and family members. It was amazing! The course was hilly, but I pedaled on, saying to myself, “I know you can do it.” I thought about giving up several times, but when I wanted to quit, my son’s words rang in my head. As I passed the 18 -mile mark, I saw the finish line in the distance. People were cheering. Ryan ran alongside me, shouting, “You can do it, Mom.” When I crossed the line, I felt exhausted but relieved. Never underestimate the power of encouragement and never overestimate what you can achieve if you set your mind to it.

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