资源简介

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　On our way home， we came across an old man.He told us he had been abandoned by his son.We all didn’t figure 　　　　 why this phenomenon occurred in our harmonious society.To our satisfaction， the local government says it will come up with a solution 　　　　 the problem.They will cut back on unnecessary items and help those 　　　　 need. 微技能热身 1.①处应填副词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填介词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应填介词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
occur vi.发生
【练通】 单句语法填空
①With an idea 　　　（occur） to me， I walked to my brother and asked him to open the box.
【写美】 一句多译
②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
→　　　　　　　　　　　 the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
【归纳】
sth occurs/occurred to sb　某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb that ...
某人突然想到（起）……
【佳句】 Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.（动作、心理描写）
当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
come up with 想出，想到
【练通】 选用右栏短语并用其适当形式填空
①It’s hard to 　　　　　　　　the rapid changes in the fashion industry.
②After missing several practices， James ran extra laps to 　　　　　　his teammates.
③She had to 　　　　　　　　her noisy neighbours for years before moving to a quieter neighbourhood.
④Her eyes 　　　　　　　　tears upon hearing the touching story.
【写美】 微写作
⑤思考了几个小时后，汤姆终于想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决谜题。
After thinking for hours， Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to solve the puzzle. （动作描写）
【归纳】
keep up with　　　与……同步，跟上（强调状态）
catch up with 跟上（强调动作）
put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with 以……结束
fill up with 充满；装满
split up with 绝交；断绝关系；离婚；分手
be fed up with 厌倦
【佳句】 The design of the dragon lantern is wonderful.I wonder how the designer came up with all these great ideas. （节日活动）
这个龙灯的设计太棒了。我想知道设计者是怎么想到这么棒的主意的。
【点津】 come up with意为“提出”，主语是提出者（多是人），后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容（多是物），无被动语态。
cut back on 削减，缩减
【练通】 用cut的相关短语填空
①To save for their upcoming vacation， the Smith family decided to 　　　　　　　　dining out.
②The storm 　　　　　　power supply in several districts of the city.
【写美】 微写作
③尽管他对音乐充满热情，但他意识到自己并不适合成为专业歌手。
Despite his passion for music， he realised he 　　　　　　　　　　　　a professional singer. （人物介绍）
【归纳】
cut down on　 　 削减，减少，缩减
cut off 切断（供应）；中断（电话通话等）
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut out 删除；裁剪
cut up 切碎；抨击
cut in 插嘴；打断（谈话）
适合担任
【佳句】 To deal with climate change， we must cut back on our carbon emissions. （演讲稿）
为了应对气候变化，我们必须减少碳排放。
　　The majority of people are used 　　　　 shopping online nowadays.Shopping online can balance their time， feelings and work， so that they won’t bother 　　　　 （go） shopping.Therefore， people will have enough time to get involved in community activities 　　　　 they can gain experience.Besides， they are encouraged to take part in outdoor activities in their spare time. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词 　　　　。 2.②处应填 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应填关系副词 　　　　　　。
majority n.大多数
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Vegetarians， though growing in number， are still not 　　　　the majority in our society.
②It’s not uncommon for students to major 　　　　one field and then pursue a career in another.
【写美】 微写作
③大多数学生觉得数学是一门具有挑战性的学科。
　　　　　　　　　　　 find mathematics to be a challenging subject. （事件介绍）
【归纳】
（1）the majority of ... 大多数的……
be in the majority 占大多数
（2）major in 主修……；以……为专业
【佳句】 The majority of tourists visit the Eiffel Tower when they come to Paris， often taking countless photos to record the moment.（旅游）
大多数游客来到巴黎时，都会去参观埃菲尔铁塔，他们通常会拍下无数照片来记录这一时刻。
balance n.平衡 vt.& vi.使保持平衡；相抵，抵消
【练通】 完成句子
①I stepped on a banana peel， 　　　　　　（失去平衡） and fell flat on the ground.
【写美】 微写作
②如果你能够通过保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。
It would be a good idea if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　to keep healthy. （建议信）
③为了更高效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（建议信）
【归纳】
（1）keep one’s balance　 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
（2）balance ...against 权衡，比较
（3）balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
【佳句】 After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages， David wiped away the tears， struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line.（动作链描写）
权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去。
句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey， so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方，这样其他人就可以从那里取走并使用它。
【写美】 微写作
①知道早晨的交通状况难以预料，我坐了早班车，以便能及时到那里。
Knowing the traffic can be unpredictable in the mornings， I took an early bus 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我每天花几个小时学习，以便能够彻底掌握这门学科。
I studied for several hours each day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （日记）
③她的车坏了，因此她不得不打车去上班。
Her car broke down 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常含有情态动词may/might， can/could， should， would等，此时so that可以和in order that换用。
（2）so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
【佳句】 Therefore， I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
因此，我建议应该允许我们自己寻找练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的。
bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦，不便
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After a tiring day at work， I just can’t be bothered 　　　　　（cook） dinner tonight.
②She didn’t bother 　　　　　　　　　（bring）an umbrella， even though the weather forecast predicted rain.
③　　　　　　　　 （让他苦恼的是） his little brother always leaves his toys all over the room.
【写美】 微写作
④对不起给你添了这么多麻烦，但我非常感谢你的帮助。
I apologise for 　　　　　　　with all these questions， but I really appreciate your help.
【归纳】
（1）can’t/couldn’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
bother to do/doing sth费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers/bothered sb that ...
使某人苦恼的是……
（2）put sb to bother 给某人添乱
【佳句】 She didn’t want to bother her parents with the fact that she had a disagreement with her friends， so she talked to them calmly and worked things out on her own. （动作描写）
她不想因为与朋友之间的分歧打扰父母，所以她冷静地和朋友们谈话，并自己解决了问题。
involve vt.参与；包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；影响；（使）参加
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her 　　　　　　（involve） was crucial to its success.She worked behind the scenes， helping with costumes and set design.
②I 　　　　　　　　　（参与） a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.
【写美】 微写作
③得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
Learning that you welcome students from different countries， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （申请信）
【归纳】
（1）involve （doing） sth　 包含；需要（做）某事
involve oneself in sth 参加……
（2）involved adj. 参与的；投入的
be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
（3）involvement n. 参与；投入
【佳句】 This simple routine involves standing up from your desk， stretching your arms， legs and back， and taking a few deep breaths. （活动介绍）
这个简单的日常活动包括从你的桌子前站起来，伸展你的手臂、双腿和背部，再做几次深呼吸。
take part （in） 参加
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It goes without saying that taking 　　　active part in volunteer work is good for us.
②As is known to all， geography also plays a part 　　　　making dialects.
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to 　　　　　　（参加）.
【写美】 微写作
④我们将去参加今年7月份我们学校举办的一次采摘活动，这让我们非常兴奋。
We will go to 　　　　　　　　　　　　a picking activity held by our school this July， which makes us very excited. （活动介绍）
【归纳】
take an active part in　 积极参加
participate in 参加，参与
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
【佳句】 I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. （活动介绍）
我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的小组跳舞比赛。
【点津】 take part in的两个关注点：
（1）take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词。
（2）在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不需要介词in。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.desert
A.n.沙漠；荒原　　　　B.vt.背离；使失望
C.vt.遗弃；舍弃
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web.I rushed back to the deserted house. 　　　　　
（2）Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel （砾石）， stones and rocks. 　　　　　
（3）Somehow， her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. 　　　　　
2.firm
A.n.商行，公司　　　 B.adj.坚固的；硬的
C.adj.严格的 D.vt.使强壮
（1）Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. 　　　　　
（2）The product claims to firm your body in six weeks. 　　　　　
（3）These peaches are not ripe； they are still firm. 　　　　　
（4）She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.　　　　
3.path
A.n.小径　　　B.n.轨道　　　C.n.做法
（1）Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe， a local high point， I came across a small clearing. 　　　　　
（2）The moon’s path is round the earth. 　　　　　
（3）I strongly advised him not to take that path. 　　　　　
4.indicate
A.vt.指出　　　　B.vt.表明； 显示
C.vt.示意
（1）Each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. 　　　　　
（2）Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 　　　　　
（3）She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. 　　　　　
5.shoot
A.v.拍摄　　　　　 B.v.射击，向……开枪
C.v.射门，投篮 D.v.冲，奔，飞驰
（1）The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. 　　　　　
（2）A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket. 　　　　　
（3）We were walking when a sports car shot past us. 　　　　　
（4）Where was the movie shot？ 　　　　　
6.balance
A.vt.使保持平衡　　　　 B.n.平衡
C.n.天平，秤 D.n.余额
（1）To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists， and then use her arms to push it along the page. 　　　　　
（2）How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice？ 　　　　　
（3）We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation. 　　　　　
（4）I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low， so I had to pay in cash. 　　　　　
7.词义猜测
（1）Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 　　　　　
（2）With help from Tesla，Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current， which soon became the major form of power delivery. 　　　　　
（3）The chance for his survival is very slim. 　　　　　
（4）The character of a child is plastic according to experts. 　　　　　
（5）According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation， 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights， even though they have to get up early. 　　　　　
（6）Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.　　　　　　 （recycle） old electronics is important because it prevents harmful materials from ending up in landfills and damaging the planet.
2.Many animal species are 　　　　（current） facing the threat of 　　　　（extinct） due to habitat loss and climate change.
3.Finding a 　　　　　（solve） to 　　　　　（globe） warming is one of the most urgent challenges facing the world today.
4.A 　　　　　　（balance） diet that includes fruit， vegetables， and proteins is essential for maintaining good health and energy levels.
5.The traditions of the festival 　　　　　　（root） in ancient cultural practices that have been passed down through generations.
6.Students who 　　　　　　　　（involve） in extra-curricular activities often develop stronger teamwork and leadership skills.
7.She couldn’t be bothered 　　　　　　（make） dinner and ordered takeout instead.
8.It occurred to him 　　　　　　（ask） for help from his teacher after realising he didn’t understand the assignment.
9.The region is known for its 　　　　　　（agriculture） production， with large farms growing crops such as wheat， corn， and soybeans.
10.After months of exercising regularly， she noticed that she was 　　　　　　（slim） and felt healthier overall.
11.The team focused on 　　　　　（overcome） the challenges they faced during the competition， and their determination led them to victory.
12.It was her 　　　　　　（determine） that helped her finish the marathon， despite the challenging weather conditions.
13.After the storm， the water that had flooded the streets 　　　　　　（disappear）， and everything gradually returned to normal.
二、完成句子
1.The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（让学生更容易理解这节课的内容） by providing clear examples and explanations.
2.　　　　　　　　 （读书） is a great way to expand your knowledge and improve your language skills.
3.I always try 　　　　　　　　　（尽自己所能） for the environment by recycling and reducing the amount of plastic I use.
4.It’s important for us 　　　　　　　　（采取行动） now to prevent further damage to the environment caused by pollution.
5.He worked hard for years 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（实现了他的梦想）， finally opening his own restaurant in the city.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
发言稿——绿色生活
　　假定你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿，倡导绿色生活。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我采取行动，回收我使用过的每一件塑料物品，以防止我们的海洋受到污染。（take action；recycle；plastic；so that）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.有一个倡议鼓励大家参与各种环保项目。（initiative；take part in）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.通过一些小的改变，比如减少使用一次性塑料产品，我们可以产生重大的影响。（cut back on；make a difference）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我决心为地球尽自己的一份力量。（determination；do one’s part for）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.总之，每一分努力都有助于创造一个更美好的明天。（to sum up；count）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　Good morning， everyone.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thanks a lot for your listening.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 动作描写：tap， recycle， do my part for sth， shoot， bother， take action， wag， involve， disappear， pedal， cut back on， sum， overflow
环境描写：ocean， smog， desert， path， flooding
情感描写：just-me-ism， contented， overcome， determination， work through
美句 ①Well， say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth， leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. ②Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.
情感描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”
词汇 美句
单词 形容词/副词：sorrowful， upset， frustrated， miserable， depressed， heartbroken， sadly， painfully ①Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. （动作、神情描写） 丹尼尔双臂交叉着抱在胸前，看上去神情沮丧。 ②She locked herself in her room， bathing herself in great sadness.（动作、神情描写） 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 ③Upon hearing the bad news， she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. （动作、神情描写） 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
名词/动词：sorrow， sadness， grief， depression， sink， weep， water
短语 脸/眼睛：①sadness clouds one’s face一脸悲伤 ②cry one’s eyes out痛哭 ③be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
心情/情绪：①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/心情难过/心碎 ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落
声音：①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说 ②sadness fills one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤
哭：①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣 ②cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝 ③fight back tears抑制住泪水 ④in tears流着泪
情境导语 王华考试发挥失常，受到很大的打击……
第一步　完成句子
1.王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose 　　　　　　　　and stepped out of the classroom.
2.她难过地低着头，眼里满是悲伤。（独立主格）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。 （夸张修辞手法）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 could be sensed ten meters away.
4.她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Definitely， 　　　　　　　　the maths exam！
5.失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 （并列句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
6.她只想冲回家，倒在她的床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism， including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works， and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
　　To do so， I divided the book into two parts.In part one， I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism， starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable， before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
　　Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
　　In the final chapter of part one， I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them， and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
　　The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate （培养） a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters， I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （独处） and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
28.What is the book aimed at？（　　）
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　）
A.Clear-up.　　　 　 B.Add-on.
C.Check-in. D.Take-over.
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one？（　　）
A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses.
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？（　　）
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.exploration n.　　　　　　探索
2.philosophy n. 哲学
3.cultivate v. 培养
4.leisure n. 休闲
5.device n. 设备
6.chapter n. （书的）章，篇
7.method n. 方法
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.mindless adj.[派生词] 不用心的，没头脑的 （mind＋-less）
2.toolbox n.[合成词] 工具箱 （tool＋box）
3.lifestyle n.[合成词] 生活方式 （life＋style）
4.reintroduction n.[派生词] 重新引入 （re-＋introduction）
5.sustainable adj.[派生词] 可持续的 （sustain＋-able）
6.optional adj.[派生词] 可选择的 （option＋-al）
7.high-quality adj.[合成词] 高质量的 （high＋quality）
8.clear-up n.[合成词] 打扫，清理（clear＋up）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.digital minimalism 　　　数字极简主义
2.philosophical foundations 哲学基础
3.optional online activities 可选择的在线活动
4.importance of solitude 独处的重要性
5.high-quality leisure 高质量的休闲
6.mindless device use 不加思考地使用（电子）设备
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①the aim of this book→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （第一段）
②provide enormous benefits→　　　　　 （第三段）
③look on these practices as a toolbox→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（第五段）
2.熟词生义（文中生义）
①value [熟义] n.价值； [生义] v.重视，珍视
At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
②work [熟义] n.工作； [生义] v.奏效，起作用
You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
③run [熟义] v.跑； [生义] v.组织
In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.This process requires you to 　　　　　　　（远离） optional online activities for thirty days.
2.The second part of this book 　　　　　　　　　　　　（更深入地了解一些想法） that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.
3.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which 　　　　　　　　（旨在帮助你） act on the big ideas of the chapter.
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　In part one， I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism， starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable， before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。starting with ...为动词-ing短语作　　　　　；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　；before引导　　　　状语。
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.out　2.to　3.in
1.①occurring　②It suddenly occurred to me that I could win； It suddenly occurred to me to win
2.①keep up with　②catch up with　③put up with
④filled up with　⑤finally came up with a clever way
3.①cut back/down on　②cut off　③wasn’t cut out to be/for
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to　2.to go　3.where
4.①in　②in　③The majority of students
5.①lost my balance　②keep a balanced diet　③you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out
6.①so that I could get there in time　②so that I could master the subject thoroughly　③so that she had to take a taxi to work
7.①to cook　②to bring/bringing　③It bothers him that
④putting you to bother
8.①involvement　②got/was involved in　③I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
9.①an　②in　③take part　④take part in/participate in
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B　2.（1）C　（2）D　（3）B　（4）A
3.（1）A　（2）B　（3）C　4.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A　5.（1）B
（2）C　（3）D　（4）A　6.（1）A　（2）C　（3）B　（4）D
7.（1）vt.使解脱出来　（2）电流　（3）微小的　（4）可塑的　（5）基金会　（6）n.一系列
维度二
一、1.Recycling　2.currently； extinction　3.solution； global
4.balanced　5.are rooted　6.are involved　7.to make
8.to ask　9.agricultural　10.slimmer　11.overcoming
12.determination　13.disappeared
二、1.made it easier for the students to understand the lesson
2.Reading （books）　3.to do my part　4.to take action
5.to make his dream come true
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I take action and recycle every plastic item I used so that our oceans won’t be polluted.
2.There is an initiative that encourages everyone to take part in various environmental programs.
3.By making small changes， like cutting back on single-use plastic products， we can make a significant difference.
4.I’m filled with determination to do my part for the Earth.
5.To sum up， every effort counts towards a better tomorrow.
第二步
　　Good morning， everyone.
　　It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Green Living”.I take action and recycle every plastic item I used so that our oceans won’t be polluted.There is an initiative that encourages everyone to take part in various environmental programs.By making small changes， like cutting back on single-use plastic products， we can make a significant difference.I’m filled with determination to do my part for the Earth.To sum up， every effort counts towards a better tomorrow.
　　Thanks a lot for your listening.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.with a sinking heart
2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.
3.An air of sadness　4.she would fail
5.Disappointment and sadness came in waves
6.throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly
第二步
　　Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away.Definitely， she would fail the maths exam！ Disappointment and sadness came in waves， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
28.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism及第二段中的digital lives和最后一段中的a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle可知，本书旨在倡导简单的数字生活方式。
29.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，采取数字极简主义哲学的过程要求读者在三十天内远离可选择的在线活动。由此可知，declutter表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。
30.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the final chapter of part one， I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.和You’ll hear these participants’ stories可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了这些参与者的实际案例。
31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.可知，作者建议读者把这些实践方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。
三、再利用
（四）1.①goal　②massive　③view
（五）1.step away from　2.takes a closer look at some ideas
3.are designed to help you
（六）状语　forces　时间　在第一部分，我将论述数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后再对数字极简主义哲学进行详细讨论。
13 / 13(共122张PPT)
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. desert landscape 沙漠景观
2. exposed root 裸露的树根
3. recycle waste 回收废品
4. firm beliefs 坚定的信念
5. a non-profit organisation 一个非营利组织
6. overcome all the difficulties 克服所有困难
7. an ordinary job 一份普通的工作
8. the path to success 通往成功的道路
9. head for the destination 去目的地
10. plastic bags 塑料袋
11. a positive attitude积极的态度
12. a former teacher一位以前的老师
13. current situation当前的形势
14. local residents当地居民
15. overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
①streets overflowing with people 人满为患的街道
②overflow its banks 河岸泛滥
16. slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
①a slim chance 一个微小的机会
②a slim figure 一个苗条的身材
③a slim volume of poetry 一本薄薄的诗集
语境记忆
17. therefore adv.因此；由此
Therefore， I was wondering if you could share some effective approaches with
me to improve my spoken English.　（求助信）
因此，我想知道你是否可以与我分享一些有效的方法来提高我的英语
口语。
18. contented adj.满意的；满足的；poster n.海报
With a contented sigh， Jane hung the poster in her bedroom.　（动
作描写）
简满足地叹了口气，将海报挂在她的卧室里。
19. rate n.比率，率；ocean n.海洋，大海
The rate of plastic pollution in the ocean has tripled in the last decade， raising
global concerns.　（演讲稿）
在过去的十年里，海洋中的塑料污染率是过去的三倍，引起了全球的
关注。
20. flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
The road was flat， extending towards the horizon.　（环境描写）
道路是平坦的，一直延伸到地平线。
21. sum vt.概括，总结
Today， I moved into my new flat.To sum up my feelings， I’m at a loss but
excited.　（心理描写）
今天，我搬进了我的新公寓。总结一下感受，我感到不知所措但很兴奋。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. tap n.龙头；阀门
2. carbon n.碳
3. just-me-ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义
4. gallon n.加仑
5. institute n.机构；研究院
6. chimpanzee n.黑猩猩
7. brick n.砖，砖块
8. wag vi.& vt.（狗）摇（尾巴）
9. union n.联合会
10. quote n.引文，引用（的话）
11. headstone n.墓碑
12. county n.县
13. diagram n.图解，示意图
14. pedal vi.& vt.骑
n.踏板
15. disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
16. packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料
17. honey n.蜂蜜
18. butter n.黄油，牛油
19. yoghurt n.酸奶
20. landfill n.废弃物填埋场
21. clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的
22. waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的
23. footwear n.鞋类
24. near-surface adj.近地表的
25. build-up n.增长；加强
阅读词汇明义
教材例句
26. （外研版选择性必修四）Warning！ A box of tissues will be needed to get
through this book！ Morrie’s reflections on love and friendship made me think
about my life and all the good friends that I’ve lost touch with along the way.　
n.纸巾
27. （译林版必修三）The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky
grey； it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.　n.雾霾
28. （外研版必修三）For example， advances in virtual reality and wearable
tech， as well as the flexible battery， mean we should soon be seeing further
developments.　n.电池
派生词汇识记
1. globe n.球体；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally adv.全球
地，全世界地
2. industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的
3. extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
4. solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法
5. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的
→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电
6. transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n.运
输；交通工具
7. balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8. bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
9. involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n.
牵连，参与
10. found v.创办；成立→founder n.创办人，创始者→foundation n.基础；
地基
11. organise vt.组织，筹备→organiser n.组织者，安排者→organisation n.
组织；团体；机构
12. occur vi.发生→occurrence n.出现；发生；发生的事情
13. agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
14. propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.建议，提议
15. survive vi.& vt.幸存（于）；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者
→survival n.继续生存，幸存
16. determine v.决定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n.决
心；毅力
17. park v.停车→parking n.（车辆等的）停放
18. disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失，不见→appear vi.出
现；似乎，显得
19. track v.跟踪；追踪 n.跑道；足迹→tracking n.跟踪
20. official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地
→office n.办公室
21. percent n.百分数→percentage n.百分比，百分率
22. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n.容器
23. major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n.
大多数
第一组
1. do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
2. can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
3. take action 采取行动
4. all around the world 全世界
5. make sb’s dream come true （使）某人梦想成真
6. make a difference 有影响，起作用
7. suffer from 遭受
8. be committed to 尽心尽力于，致力于
第二组
9. thanks to 幸亏；由于
10. work through 调整（情绪）
11. come up with 想出，想到
12. take part （in） 参加
13. cut back on 削减，缩减
14. to sum up 总之
15. a matter of 关乎……的事情
e up 上来；走近；被提出
1. 句式：动词-ing形式作主语
原句：Having more green spaces helps the environment.
拥有更多的绿地有利于保护环境。
2. 句式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth
原句：Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，
change the world and make it a better place to live in.
成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题、改变世界并使其更加宜居。
3. 句式：so that 引导目的状语从句
原句：People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their
journey， so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方，这样其他人就可以从那里取走
并使用它。
4. 句式：with 复合结构
原句：In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a
computer tracking system to record their every move！
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统
以记录它们的“一举一动”！
5. 句式：not ...but ...不是……而是……
原句：The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright
colours.
新的“白色自行车”实际上并不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6. 句式：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”
原句：As the diagram shows， the percentage of those who felt that they
needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.
如图所示， 那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆
□1.tap n.龙头；阀门
□2.tissue n.纸巾
□3.smog n.雾霾
□4.battery n.电池
□5.carbon n.碳
□6.just-me-ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义
□7.gallon n.加仑
□8.institute n.机构；研究院
□9.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩
□10.brick n.砖，砖块
□11.wag vi.& vt.（狗）摇（尾巴）
□12.quote n.引文，引用（的话）
□13.headstone n.墓碑
□14.county n.县
□15.pedal vi.& vt.骑 n.踏板
□16.diagram n.图解，示意图
□17.disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
□18.packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料
□19.butter n.黄油，牛油
□20.yoghurt n.酸奶
核心单词练通
1. n.海洋，大海
2. n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
3. adj.坚实的；稳固的
4. n.沙漠
5. n.盈利，利润
6. n.联合会
7. adj.满意的；满足的
8. n.比率，率
9. adj.以前的，从前的
ocean　
flat　
firm　
desert　
profit　
union　
contented　
rate　
former　
10. adj.当前的，现时的
11. adv.因此；由此
12. n.小径，小道
13. n.居民
14. adj.普通的； 平常的
15. The students designed （海报） for the school talent show，
making sure each one was eye-catching and creative.
16. The river （泛滥） its banks after days of heavy rain，
flooding nearby homes and roads.
current　
therefore　
path　
resident　
ordinary　
posters　
overflew　
17. After months of hard work and practice， she finally succeeded
in （克服） her fear of public speaking.
18. At the end of the discussion， the teacher （概括） up the
key points， making sure everyone understood the main ideas.
overcoming　
summed　
核心单词练通
19. Schools are teaching students the importance of （回收利
用） waste to promote sustainability.
20. The tree， with its deep （树根）， stood tall and firm even
during the storm.
21. Generally speaking， tender green （芽） will appear in
February.
22. The southern （地区） of the country is known for its tropical
climate.
23. The new laptop model is incredibly （薄的） and lightweight.
recycling　
roots　
shoots　
region　
slim　
24. It seemed like an （普通的） day， but little did she know a
surprise waiting for her.
25. After hours of driving， we finally reached our （终点）.
26. Young people today have a progressive （看法） towards
environmental issues.
27. （塑料制的） waste is a significant concern for marine
ecosystems.
ordinary　
destination　
attitude　
Plastic　
拓展单词用活
1. n.工业→ adj.工业的
2. adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ adj.与电有关的
→ adj.电子的→ n.电
3. n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播
→ n.运输；交通工具
4. vt.组织，筹备→ n.组织者，安排者
→ n.组织；团体；机构
5. vi.发生→ n.出现；发生；发生的事情
industry　
industrial　
electric　
electrical　
electronic　
electricity　
transport　
transportation　
organise　
organiser　
organisation　
occur　
occurrence　
6. vi.& vt.幸存（于）；比……活得长→ n.幸存
者→ n.继续生存，幸存
7. v.停车→ n.（车辆等的）停放
8. n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→ adv.
官方地→ n.办公室
9. n.百分数→ n.百分比，百分率
10. vt.包含；含有；容纳→ n.容器
11. adj.每年的；一年一度的→ adv.每年；一年一
度地
survive　
survivor　
survival　
park　
parking　
official　
officially　
office　
percent　
percentage　
contain　
container　
annual　
annually　
12. If we want to the pollution problem， we need a
sustainable .（solve）
13. I that we host an annual activity， and my
detailed will be presented tomorrow.（propose）
14. As we live on this ， it is crucial for us to consider
issues that affect us all.（globe）
15. The development of in ancient times led to the growth
of communities around the world.（agriculture）
16. Mathematics is my ， and the of my classmates
also find it fascinating.（major）
solve　
solution　
propose　
proposal　
globe　
global　
agriculture　
agricultural　
major　
majority　
17. She was to finish the race， showing
her despite the challenges.（determine）
18. Steve Jobs Apple， laying the for a new
period of technology.（found）
19. It doesn’t me to help others， but I felt when
they took it for granted.（bother）
20. The dodo bird is ， leading many scientists to study the causes
of its .（extinct）
21. The heavy rains resulted in a massive ， with many areas
experiencing severe .（flood）
determined　
determination　
founded　
foundation　
bother　
bothered　
extinct　
extinction　
flood　
flooding　
22. The magician made the coin ， leaving the audience in shock
at its sudden .（disappear）
23. The sudden drop in temperature may a coming storm， and
other suggest heavy rain.（indicate）
24. To have a healthy lifestyle， one must maintain a in diet and
exercise to feel mentally and physically.（balance）
25. The river has been seriously by the from a
nearby factory，which might be faced with a large sum of fine for
the .（pollute）
disappear　
disappearance　
indicate　
indications　
balance　
balanced　
polluted　
pollutants　
pollution　
26. Scientists are trying to keep of the new satellite but the
precise of it is quite difficult.（track）
27. Though parental in school is limited， parents should
fully get in the education of their children.（involve）
track　
tracking　
involvement　
involved　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1. 　尽自己所能做某事
2. 　懒得做某事
3. 　采取行动
4. 　全世界
5. 　（使）某人梦想成真
6. 　有影响，起作用
7. 　遭受
8. 　尽心尽力于，致力于
do my part for sth　
can’t be bothered to do sth　
take action　
all around the world　
make sb’s dream come true　
make a difference　
suffer from　
be committed to　
第二组
1. 　幸亏；由于
2. 　调整（情绪）
3. 　想出，想到
4. 　参加
5. 　削减，缩减
6. 　总之
7. 　关乎……的事情
8. 　上来；走进；被提出
thanks to　
work through　
come up with　
take part （in）　
cut back on　
to sum up　
a matter of　
come up　
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. The popularity of soccer is evident as it is played and loved by people
.
2. Volunteering at the local shelter might seem small， but it can
in someone’s life.
3. The grass needs cutting but I do it today.
4. The school noticed a decline in students’ reading habits and decided
to by launching a reading campaign.
all
around the world　
make a
difference　
can’t be bothered to　
take action　
5. Jane promoting eco-friendly practices in her
community.
6. To protect the environment， I always recycle and reduce waste to
a sustainable future.
7. the efforts of the volunteers， the beach clean-up was a huge
success.
8. During the brainstorming session， students several
solutions to the environmental problem.
9. Students are encouraged to extra-curricular activities to
improve their development.
10. ， constant practice and persistent efforts lead to success in
any field.
is committed to　
do my
part for　
Thanks to　
came up with　
take part in　
To sum up　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-al
密码
解读 含义 表示“……的”或“与……相关的”
规则 直接加-al 去-e加-al
例词 additional 增
加的　critical
批判的 globe→global全球的，全世界的　
refuse→refusal 拒绝
approve→approval 批准
即时
演练 1.We decided to invite （addition） guests to the
party， making sure there was enough food and drinks for everyone.
2.The teacher encouraged us to develop （critic）
thinking skills by questioning the information we read and forming our
own opinions.
3.The school held a discussion about （globe） issues，
focusing on topics like climate change and its impact on different
countries.
additional　
critical　
global　
即时
演练 4.His （refuse） to participate in the group project
surprised everyone， since he had always been an active team
member.
5.Her parents gave their （approve） for her to attend
the summer camp， happy that she would be learning new skills and
making friends.
refusal　
approval　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：动词-ing形式作
主语 教材原句：Having more green
spaces helps the environment. 1.记住，写作不是为了赢得奖项，而是
为了讲述你的故事。
Remember，
， but it’s about telling
your stories.　（主旨升华）
writing is not about
winning prizes　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：make＋it＋形容
词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do
sth 教材原句：Hundreds and
thousands of roots and shoots can
solve the problems， change the
world and make it a better place
to live in. 2.大雨使旅行者们继续他们的旅程变得
困难。
The heavy rain
their journey.　
（环境、动作描写）
made it difficult for the
travelers to continue　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：so that 引导目
的状语从句 教材原句：People would leave
the bike in the place where they
finished their journey， so that
someone else could then take it
and use it from there. 3.我希望您能够向我推荐一些听力材料，
这样我就能在课后提高我的听力技能。
I hope you will recommend some listening
materials to me
after class.　（建议信）
so that I can improve my
listening skills　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：In 1999， the
“white bikes” returned to
Amsterdam — this time with a
computer tracking system to
record their every move！ 4.鸟儿歌唱，阳光灿烂，公园是放松的完
美之地。
and the sun
shining， the park was a perfect place to
relax.　（环境描写）
With the birds singing　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　On our way home， we came across an old man.He told us he had been
abandoned by his son.We all didn’t figure 　　　　 why this phenomenon
occurred in our harmonious society.To our satisfaction， the local government
says it will come up with a solution 　　　　 the problem.They will cut
back on unnecessary items and help those 　　　　 need.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填副词 。
2. ②处应填介词 。
3. ③处应填介词 。
out　
to　
in　
occur vi.发生
【练通】 单句语法填空
①With an idea （occur） to me， I walked to my brother and
asked him to open the box.
occurring　
【写美】 一句多译
②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→ the first place by forcing my
head inside the pumpkin.
→ the first place by forcing my head
inside the pumpkin.
It suddenly occurred to me that I could win　
It suddenly occurred to me to win　
【归纳】
sth occurs/occurred to sb　　某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth　　某人突然想起做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb that ...　　某人突然想到（起）……
【佳句】 Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to
the blackberry-lined path.　（动作、心理描写）
当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
come up with 想出，想到
【练通】 选用右栏短语并用其适当形式填空
①It’s hard to the rapid changes in the fashion industry.
②After missing several practices， James ran extra laps to
his teammates.
③She had to her noisy neighbours for years before moving to a
quieter neighbourhood.
④Her eyes tears upon hearing the touching story.
keep up with　
catch up with　
put up with　
filled up with　
【写美】 微写作
⑤思考了几个小时后，汤姆终于想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决谜题。
After thinking for hours， Tom to solve
the puzzle.　（动作描写）
finally came up with a clever way　
【归纳】
keep up with　　与……同步，跟上（强调状态）
catch up with　　跟上（强调动作）
put up with　　忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with　　以……结束
fill up with　　充满；装满
split up with　　绝交；断绝关系；离婚；分手
be fed up with　　厌倦
【佳句】 The design of the dragon lantern is wonderful.I wonder how the
designer came up with all these great ideas.　（节日活动）
这个龙灯的设计太棒了。我想知道设计者是怎么想到这么棒的主意的。
【点津】 come up with意为“提出”，主语是提出者（多是人），后面的
宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容
（多是物），无被动语态。
cut back on 削减，缩减
【练通】 用cut的相关短语填空
①To save for their upcoming vacation， the Smith family decided to
dining out.
②The storm power supply in several districts of the city.
cut
back/down on　
cut off　
【写美】 微写作
③尽管他对音乐充满热情，但他意识到自己并不适合成为专业歌手。
Despite his passion for music， he realised he a
professional singer.　（人物介绍）
wasn’t cut out to be/for　
【归纳】
cut down on　　削减，减少，缩减
cut off　　切断（供应）；中断（电话通话等）
cut down　　砍倒；削减
cut out　　删除；裁剪
cut up　　切碎；抨击
cut in　　插嘴；打断（谈话）
适合担任
【佳句】 To deal with climate change， we must cut back on our carbon
emissions.　（演讲稿）
为了应对气候变化，我们必须减少碳排放。
　　 The majority of people are used 　　　　 shopping online
nowadays.Shopping online can balance their time， feelings and work， so
that they won’t bother 　　　　 （go） shopping.Therefore， people
will have enough time to get involved in community activities 　　　　 they
can gain experience.Besides， they are encouraged to take part in outdoor
activities in their spare time.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处应填关系副词 。
to　
to go　
where　
majority n.大多数
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Vegetarians， though growing in number， are still not the majority
in our society.
②It’s not uncommon for students to major one field and then pursue a
career in another.
in　
in　
【写美】 微写作
③大多数学生觉得数学是一门具有挑战性的学科。
find mathematics to be a challenging subject.　
（事件介绍）
The majority of students　
【归纳】
（1）the majority of ...　　大多数的……
be in the majority　　占大多数
（2）major in　　主修……；以……为专业
【佳句】 The majority of tourists visit the Eiffel Tower when they come to
Paris， often taking countless photos to record the moment.　（旅游）
大多数游客来到巴黎时，都会去参观埃菲尔铁塔，他们通常会拍下无数照
片来记录这一时刻。
balance n.平衡 vt.& vi.使保持平衡；相抵，抵消
【练通】 完成句子
①I stepped on a banana peel， （失去平衡） and fell flat
on the ground.
lost my balance　
【写美】 微写作
②如果你能够通过保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。
It would be a good idea if you could to keep healthy.　
（建议信）
③为了更高效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，
.　（建议信）
keep a balanced diet　
you’d better keep a balance between learning
and working out　
【归纳】
（1）keep one’s balance　　保持平衡
lose one’s balance　　失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B　　在A与B之间保持平衡
（2）balance ...against　　权衡，比较
（3）balanced adj.　　平衡的
keep a balanced diet　　保持均衡的饮食
【佳句】 After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages， David
wiped away the tears， struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting
line.　（动作链描写）
权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去。
句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished
their journey， so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方，这样其他人就可以从那里取走
并使用它。
【写美】 微写作
①知道早晨的交通状况难以预料，我坐了早班车，以便能及时到那里。
Knowing the traffic can be unpredictable in the mornings， I took an early
bus .
②我每天花几个小时学习，以便能够彻底掌握这门学科。
I studied for several hours each day
.　（日记）
③她的车坏了，因此她不得不打车去上班。
Her car broke down .
so that I could get there in time　
so that I could master the subject
thoroughly　
so that she had to take a taxi to work　
【归纳】
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常含有
情态动词may/might， can/could， should， would等，此时so that可以和in
order that换用。
（2）so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通
常不用情态动词。
【佳句】 Therefore， I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own
practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us.　
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
因此，我建议应该允许我们自己寻找练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个
最适合我们的。
bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦，不便
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After a tiring day at work， I just can’t be bothered （cook）
dinner tonight.
②She didn’t bother （bring）an umbrella， even
though the weather forecast predicted rain.
③ （让他苦恼的是） his little brother always leaves his
toys all over the room.
to cook　
to bring/bringing　
It bothers him that　
【写美】 微写作
④对不起给你添了这么多麻烦，但我非常感谢你的帮助。
I apologise for with all these questions， but I really
appreciate your help.
putting you to bother　
【归纳】
（1）can’t/couldn’t be bothered to do sth　　懒得做某事
bother to do/doing sth　　费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth　　为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers/bothered sb that ...　　使某人苦恼的是……
（2）put sb to bother　　给某人添乱
【佳句】 She didn’t want to bother her parents with the fact that she had a
disagreement with her friends， so she talked to them calmly and worked things
out on her own.　（动作描写）
她不想因为与朋友之间的分歧打扰父母，所以她冷静地和朋友们谈话，并
自己解决了问题。
involve vt.参与；包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；影响；（使）参加
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her （involve） was crucial to its success.She worked
behind the scenes， helping with costumes and set design.
②I （参与） a wide range of amazing activities from
drama performance to art works exhibition.
involvement　
got/was involved in　
【写美】 微写作
③得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，
.　（申请信）
I’d like to
involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp　
【归纳】
（1）involve （doing） sth　　包含；需要（做）某事
involve oneself in sth　　参加……
（2）involved adj.　　参与的；投入的
be/get involved in　　参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
（3）involvement n.　　参与；投入
【佳句】 This simple routine involves standing up from your desk，
stretching your arms， legs and back， and taking a few deep breaths.　（活
动介绍）
这个简单的日常活动包括从你的桌子前站起来，伸展你的手臂、双腿和背
部，再做几次深呼吸。
take part （in） 参加
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It goes without saying that taking active part in volunteer work is
good for us.
②As is known to all， geography also plays a part making dialects.
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to
（参加）.
an　
in　
take part　
【写美】 微写作
④我们将去参加今年7月份我们学校举办的一次采摘活动，这让我们非常
兴奋。
We will go to a picking activity held by our school
this July， which makes us very excited.　（活动介绍）
take part in/participate in
【归纳】
take an active part in　　积极参加
participate in　　参加，参与
play a part in　在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
【佳句】 I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group
dancing competition held last week.　（活动介绍）
我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的小组跳舞比赛。
【点津】 take part in的两个关注点：
（1）take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词。
（2）在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不需要介词in。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. desert
A. n.沙漠；荒原 B. vt.背离；使失望 C. vt.遗弃；舍弃
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to
the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web.I rushed
back to the deserted house.　
（2）Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel （砾石）， stones
and rocks.　
（3）Somehow， her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.　
C　
A　
B　
2. firm
A. n.商行，公司　 B. adj.坚固的；硬的
C. adj.严格的　 D. vt.使强壮
（1）Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their
children.　
（2）The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
（3）These peaches are not ripe； they are still firm.
（4）She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional
risks.　
C　
D　
B　
A　
3. path
A. n.小径　 B. n.轨道　　　C. n.做法
（1）Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe， a local high
point， I came across a small clearing.　
（2）The moon’s path is round the earth.
（3）I strongly advised him not to take that path.
A　
B　
C　
4. indicate
A. vt.指出 B. vt.表明； 显示　C. vt.示意
（1）Each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn
which they need to practise with their page turner.　
（2）Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.　
（3）She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.　
C　
B　
A　
5. shoot
A. v.拍摄　 B. v.射击，向……开枪
C. v.射门，投篮　 D. v.冲，奔，飞驰
（1）The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.
（2）A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.
（3）We were walking when a sports car shot past us.
（4）Where was the movie shot？
B　
C　
D　
A　
6. balance
A. vt.使保持平衡　 B. n.平衡
C. n.天平，秤　 D. n.余额
（1）To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists， and then use
her arms to push it along the page.　
（2）How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only
weighing twice？　
（3）We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the
importance of wildlife conservation.　
（4）I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low， so I
had to pay in cash.　
A　
C　
B　
D　
7. 词义猜测
（1）Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.　

（2）With help from Tesla，Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using
alternating current， which soon became the major form of power
delivery.　
（3）The chance for his survival is very slim.　
（4）The character of a child is plastic according to experts.　
vt.
使解脱出来　
电流　
微小的　
可塑的　
（5）According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation， 51% of
kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights， even though
they have to get up early.　
（6）Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered
more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed
the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of
tests.　
基金会　
n.一系列　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1. （recycle） old electronics is important because it prevents
harmful materials from ending up in landfills and damaging the planet.
2. Many animal species are （current） facing the threat
of （extinct） due to habitat loss and climate change.
3. Finding a （solve） to （globe） warming is one
of the most urgent challenges facing the world today.
4. A （balance） diet that includes fruit， vegetables， and
proteins is essential for maintaining good health and energy levels.
Recycling　
currently　
extinction　
solution　
global　
balanced　
5. The traditions of the festival （root） in ancient cultural
practices that have been passed down through generations.
6. Students who （involve） in extra-curricular activities
often develop stronger teamwork and leadership skills.
7. She couldn’t be bothered （make） dinner and ordered
takeout instead.
8. It occurred to him （ask） for help from his teacher after
realising he didn’t understand the assignment.
9. The region is known for its （agriculture） production，
with large farms growing crops such as wheat， corn， and soybeans.
are rooted　
are involved　
to make　
to ask　
agricultural　
10. After months of exercising regularly， she noticed that she
was （slim） and felt healthier overall.
11. The team focused on （overcome） the challenges they
faced during the competition， and their determination led them to victory.
12. It was her （determine） that helped her finish the
marathon， despite the challenging weather conditions.
13. After the storm， the water that had flooded the streets
（disappear）， and everything gradually returned to normal.
slimmer　
overcoming　
determination　
disappeared　
二、完成句子
1. The teacher （让
学生更容易理解这节课的内容） by providing clear examples and
explanations.
2. （读书） is a great way to expand your knowledge
and improve your language skills.
3. I always try （尽自己所能） for the environment by
recycling and reducing the amount of plastic I use.
4. It’s important for us （采取行动） now to prevent
further damage to the environment caused by pollution.
5. He worked hard for years （实现了他的
梦想）， finally opening his own restaurant in the city.
made it easier for the students to understand the lesson　
Reading （books）　
to do my part　
to take action　
to make his dream come true　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　假定你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿，倡导绿色生活。
发言稿——绿色生活
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我采取行动，回收我使用过的每一件塑料物品，以防止我们的海洋受到
污染。　（take action；recycle；plastic；so that）


2. 有一个倡议鼓励大家参与各种环保项目。　（initiative；take part in）


I take action and recycle every plastic item I used so that our oceans won’t be
polluted.
There is an initiative that encourages everyone to take part in various
environmental programs.
3. 通过一些小的改变，比如减少使用一次性塑料产品，我们可以产生重大
的影响。　（cut back on；make a difference）


4. 我决心为地球尽自己的一份力量。　（determination；do one’s part
for）

5. 总之，每一分努力都有助于创造一个更美好的明天。　（to sum up；
count）

By making small changes， like cutting back on single-use plastic products，
we can make a significant difference.
I’m filled with determination to do my part for the Earth.
To sum up， every effort counts towards a better tomorrow.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　Good morning， everyone.
　　






　　Thanks a lot for your listening.
　　 　It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled
“Green Living”.I take action and recycle every plastic item I used so that our
oceans won’t be polluted.There is an initiative that encourages everyone to
take part in various environmental programs.By making small changes， like
cutting back on single-use plastic products， we can make a significant
difference.I’m filled with determination to do my part for the Earth.To sum
up， every effort counts towards a better tomorrow.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 动作描写：tap， recycle， do my part for sth， shoot， bother， take
action， wag， involve， disappear， pedal， cut back on， sum，
overflow
环境描写：ocean， smog， desert， path， flooding
情感描写：just-me-ism， contented， overcome， determination，
work through
美
句 ①Well， say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth， leave
a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be
bothered to pick it up.
②Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every
individual makes a difference.
情感描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”
词汇
单词 形容词/副词：sorrowful， upset， frustrated， miserable， depressed， heartbroken， sadly， painfully
名词/动词：sorrow， sadness， grief， depression， sink， weep， water
词汇
短语 脸/眼睛：①sadness clouds one’s face一脸悲伤
②cry one’s eyes out痛哭
③be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
心情/情绪：①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/心情难过/心碎
②be down/low in spirits情绪低落
词汇
短语 声音：①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
②sadness fills one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤
哭：①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣
②cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝
③fight back tears抑制住泪水
④in tears流着泪
美句
①Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.　（动作、神情描写）
丹尼尔双臂交叉着抱在胸前，看上去神情沮丧。
②She locked herself in her room， bathing herself in great sadness.　（动作、神情描写）
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
③Upon hearing the bad news， she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.　（动作、神情描写）
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
情境导语 王华考试发挥失常，受到很大的打击……
第一步　完成句子
1. 王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose and stepped out of the classroom.


with a sinking heart　
2. 她难过地低着头，眼里满是悲伤。　（独立主格）
　She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great
sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.　
3. 十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。　（夸张修辞手法）
could be sensed ten meters away.
4. 她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Definitely， the maths exam！
5. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。　（并列句）
， and tears
streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
6. 她只想冲回家，倒在她的床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and
！
An air of sadness　
she would fail　
Disappointment and sadness came in waves　
throw herself onto her bed and weep
wildly　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the
classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great
sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten
meters away.Definitely， she would fail the maths exam！ Disappointment and
sadness came in waves， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her
cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and
weep wildly！　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C）The goal of this book is to make the case
for digital minimalism， including a detailed exploration of what it asks and
why it works， and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide
it’s right for you.
　　To do so， I divided the book into two parts.In part one， I describe the
philosophical foundations of digital minimalism， starting with an examination
of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly
intolerable， before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital
minimalism philosophy.
　　Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this
philosophy：the digital .This process requires you to step away
from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days， you
will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you
believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
declutter
　　In the final chapter of part one， I’ll guide you through carrying out your
own digital declutter.In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in
which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear
these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，
and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
　　The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help
you cultivate （培养） a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these
chapters， I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （独处） and the
necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend
on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，
which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view
these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist
lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
28. What is the book aimed at？（　　）
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The goal of this book is to make the
case for digital minimalism及第二段中的digital lives和最后一段中的a
sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle可知，本书旨在倡导简单的数字生活
方式。
√
29. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean
（　　）？
A. Clear-up. B. Add-on.
C. Check-in. D. Take-over.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，采取数字极简主义哲学
的过程要求读者在三十天内远离可选择的在线活动。由此可知，declutter
表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。
√
30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one？（　　）
A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods.
C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the final chapter of part one，
I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.和You’ll hear
these participants’ stories可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了这些参与者的
实际案例。
√
31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part
two？（　　）
A. Use them as needed.
B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.
D. Identify the ideas behind them.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can view these practices as a
toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for
your particular circumstances.可知，作者建议读者把这些实践方法当成帮助
自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. exploration n. 探索
2. philosophy n. 哲学
3. cultivate v. 培养
4. leisure n. 休闲
5. device n. 设备
6. chapter n. （书的）章，篇
7. method n. 方法
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. mindless adj.[派生词] 不用心的，没头脑的 （mind＋-less）
2. toolbox n.[合成词] 工具箱 （tool＋box）
3. lifestyle n.[合成词] 生活方式 （life＋style）
4. reintroduction n.[派生词] 重新引入 （re-＋introduction）
5. sustainable adj.[派生词] 可持续的 （sustain＋-able）
6. optional adj.[派生词] 可选择的 （option＋-al）
7. high-quality adj.[合成词] 高质量的 （high＋quality）
8. clear-up n.[合成词] 打扫，清理（clear＋up）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. digital minimalism 数字极简主义
2. philosophical foundations 哲学基础
3. optional online activities 可选择的在线活动
4. importance of solitude 独处的重要性
5. high-quality leisure 高质量的休闲
6. mindless device use 不加思考地使用（电子）设备
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①the aim of this book→ （第一段）
②provide enormous benefits→ （第三段）
③look on these practices as a toolbox→ （第五段）
goal　
massive　
view　
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
①value [熟义] n.价值； [生义] v.重视，珍视
At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a small number of
carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits
to the things you value.
②work [熟义] n.工作； [生义] v.奏效，起作用
You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well
for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
③run [熟义] v.跑； [生义] v.组织
In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600
people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. This process requires you to （远离） optional online
activities for thirty days.
2. The second part of this book （更深入
地了解一些想法） that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism
lifestyle.
3. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which
（旨在帮助你） act on the big ideas of the chapter.
step away from　
takes a closer look at some ideas　
are designed
to help you　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　In part one， I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，
starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s
digital lives increasingly intolerable， before moving on to a detailed discussion
of the digital minimalism philosophy.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。starting with ...为动词-ing短语作 ；
that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ；before引导 状语。
参考译文：


状语　
forces　
时间　
在第一部分，我将论述数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨
到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后再对数
字极简主义哲学进行详细讨论。　
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·南通模拟）With endless nature at its doorstep， Sydney is the starting point for day trips serving up fresh air， unique flavours and locals who know a thing or two about living life to the fullest.
　　Spend the day at the Sydney Opera House
　　There are many ways you can experience what the Sydney Opera House has to offer.A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture， the Sydney Opera House in Circular Quay hosts more than 40 performances each week.Book tickets to Opera Australia’s latest show.Most importantly， dine overlooking the harbour at Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong — one of Australia’s most awarded fine dining restaurants.
　　Climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
　　Dating back to 1932， the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia’s grandest engineering feats.Visitors are free to walk or cycle across this great structure， but book a BridgeClimb for the opportunity to climb to the summit and enjoy unbeatable panoramic views.Expeditions will take you high into its arches before reaching its peak， 134 metres （440 feet） above sea level.No special climbing skills are required.
　　Find ancient culture in a modern city
　　Seek out Aboriginal culture in Sydney on a walking tour of The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.You’ll find the fascinating First Nations galleries at the Australian Museum， showing one of the finest collections of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander objects.
　　Take in the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains
　　Famous for its rock formation known as the Three Sisters — along with strange hotels and charming townships — the Blue Mountains National Park is just under a two-hour drive from Sydney.Here you can discover one million hectares （2.5 million acres） of tall forests， sandstone cliffs， waterfalls and bushland.
1.What can you do in Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong？（　　）
A.Visit art galleries.　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Watch performances.
C.Appreciate traditional culture. D.Enjoy harbour view while eating.
2.If you want to climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge， 　　　　.（　　）
A.you can do it free of charge B.you must make a reservation
C.you can do it whenever you want D.you must have special climbing skills
3.What would be the best choice if you want to get close to nature？（　　）
A.Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong. B.The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
C.The Blue Mountains National Park. D.The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）Under the gaze of the world’s media， the city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day-trippers a 5-euro （around $5.35） entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents.
　　“We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents，” said Simone Venturini， the city’s top tourism official.“Venice is strained when the number of day-trippers reaches 30，000 to 40，000.On peak days， local police set up one-way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents， of course， and we need to discourage the arrival of day-trippers on some particular days.”
　　Not all residents， however， are persuaded of the efficacy of the new system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the program， marching festively though the city’s main bus terminal behind banners reading “No to Tickets， Yes to Services and Housing”.
　　Residents opposing the day-tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice’s woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need， limiting short-term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from the mainland.
　　Last year， Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents， which is now below 50，000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once inhabited by families are now short-term apartment rentals.
　　Elena Gastaldello， president of Arci （Italian recreational and cultural association） of Veneto， said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number of visitors has been established， but it will further transform the city into an amusement park，” she told CNN by phone.
　　Venturini， the tourist official， said that interest in Venice’s pilot program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism， including other Italian art cities， and municipalities abroad such as Barcelona， Spain， and Amsterdam.
4.What did Simone Venturini try to stress in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.The poor living conditions in Venice. B.The terrible traffic conditions in Venice.
C.The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice. D.The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice.
5.What can we learn from Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.The residents in Venice are losing. B.Day-trippers to Venice are declining.
C.Residential buildings are increasing in Venice. D.The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice.
6.What was Elena Gastaldello’s attitude towards the entrance fee？（　　）
A.Negative. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
7.What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice
B.A 5-Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice
C.Venice’s Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention
D.Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day-trippers
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·烟台模拟）You will be leaving this school in June this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is， “So， what do you want to be？” 8.（　　） But many of you still don’t have a clue！ Here are some things you might want to consider.
　　First， does the career you are considering have staying power？ Will it be in demand in 20 years？ Rapid technological change is disruptive （破坏性的）.9.（　　） While many occupations are being taken over by new technology， jobs that require high-level of critical thinking， emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand.These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology.
　　Second， choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant， but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.Before making a choice， you should examine your values， skills and personality type.10.（　　）
　　Third， of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power！ Although high pay plays a part， you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top， much more effort and a higher level of stress.11.（　　） If you have interests outside of work， or are struggling with other demands in your life， you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.
　　12.（　　） Let me leave you with an old saying，“Choose a job you love， and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A.We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.
B.Some of you may have already decided on a career path.
C.Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job.
D.This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
E.Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.
F.People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change.
G.Thinking about a lifelong career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·山东青岛适应性检测）I used to be the only child in the family.Everything changed when Tex was born， and I was ten at that time.It seemed to me that Tex got too much attention from Mom and Dad， and I constantly felt a sense of depression.However， my little six-year-old brother had no idea about that， sticking with me all day long， which sometimes really annoyed me.
　　Last week， I was creating a birthday book for Dad.I worked forever making each picture as perfect as possible.Every time I messed up， I started all over again， so the floor under the kitchen table was covered with half-finished drawings.
　　“It’s family chore time，” Mom announced.“And you’re on laundry-folding duty，” she told me.“OK，” I said.“After that， I’ll just put the finishing touches on Dad’s present.”
　　“I can help， too！” said my little brother， Tex.
　　I felt a little uncomfortable.But Mom touched his head gently and said， “Of course， baby， you can.” Then she turned to me， “And， Anna， please always remember to move those papers from the floor to the recycling bin in the yard when you’re done with your project.”
　　I folded the laundry as fast as possible.Just as I was about to get back to the birthday book， my friend showed up.After checking with Mom， we headed to the park.But as soon as we arrived there， the sky filled with giant gray clouds and rain started pouring down.I was upset as I headed back home， dripping wet.That’s when my heart pretty much stopped.Right there， in front of the recycling bin， was a box full of wet-through papers.And not just any papers ...I ran to rescue my birthday book drawings.But it was too late.As I picked up my once-perfect pictures， they were totally ruined！
　　I cried， “Tex， how did they get out here in the rain？”
　　Nervously， he came out and said， “Sorry， but I meant to help.I heard what Mom said， and I did it for you.But I had no idea why your birthday book was in those papers.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　Needless to say， I was going to explode.　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　We two decided to make one big present for Dad.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市的几个旅游景点。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，Bennelong是位于悉尼歌剧院的一家饭馆，在那里可以边吃饭边欣赏海港的风景。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，要想登上悉尼海港大桥的顶部，必须提前预订。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，蓝山国家公园不但有森林，而且有悬崖和瀑布，所以是接近大自然的最佳选择。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广泛关注和讨论。
4.C　推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”，第二段Simone Venturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员，他表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状，其实他作为新政策的推行者，是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，在著名的里亚托桥附近，许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的，现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知，在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失，他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。
6.A　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Elena Gastaldello认为，由于没有设定游客人数上限，收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说，收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合the entrance fee will get nowhere可知，她对这一新政策持否定态度。
7.D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”一事，重点说明人们对这一举措的看法。因此，D项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。
8.B　根据下句But many of you still don’t have a clue！中的转折连词But可知，上下句有转折关系，故B项符合语境。
9.A　上句提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，符合语境。
10.D　上文提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项承接上文，说明这样做的好处，D项中的This指代上文中的examine your values， skills and personality type。
11.E　上文提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项承接上文，说明什么样的人才能迎接这些挑战。E项中的these challenges与上文require more time to get to the top， much more effort and a higher level of stress相呼应。故E项符合语境。
12.G　最后一段是对全文的总结。G项先说明选择一项一生从事的职业是很有挑战性的，然后引用一句名言来提出忠告并鼓励我们。
Ⅲ.
　　Needless to say， I was going to explode. I couldn’t help but feel frustrated when all my hard work on the birthday book was ruined in a matter of seconds.But as I looked at Tex’s innocent face， I realized that he didn’t mean any harm.I apologized to him for getting angry and explained why those papers were important to me.Tex smiled and suggested that we do something together for Dad’s birthday.
　　We two decided to make one big present for Dad.We began to prepare and discussed how we could make Dad feel surprised and touched.Tex was really creative and came up with some unique ideas that surprised me.Working with him made the process much more enjoyable.We gathered suitable materials and started to create the gift.Throughout the process， I was happy that Tex and I could work together and complete the special present.In the end， Dad really appreciated the thought and effort we put into his present.I learned that working together as a family can create some of the best memories.
3 / 4(共29张PPT)
题组训练（二）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·南通模拟）
With endless nature at its doorstep， Sydney is the starting point for day
trips serving up fresh air， unique flavours and locals who know a thing or two
about living life to the fullest.
　　There are many ways you can experience what the Sydney Opera House
has to offer.A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture， the Sydney Opera
House in Circular Quay hosts more than 40 performances each week.Book
tickets to Opera Australia’s latest show.Most importantly， dine overlooking
the harbour at Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong — one of Australia’s most
awarded fine dining restaurants.
　　Spend the day at the Sydney Opera House
　　Climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
　　Dating back to 1932， the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia’s
grandest engineering feats.Visitors are free to walk or cycle across this great
structure， but book a BridgeClimb for the opportunity to climb to the summit
and enjoy unbeatable panoramic views.Expeditions will take you high into its
arches before reaching its peak， 134 metres （440 feet） above sea level.No
special climbing skills are required.
　　Find ancient culture in a modern city
　　Seek out Aboriginal culture in Sydney on a walking tour of The Rocks with
Dreamtime Southern X. You’ll find the fascinating First Nations galleries at
the Australian Museum， showing one of the finest collections of Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander objects.
　　Take in the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains
　　Famous for its rock formation known as the Three Sisters — along with
strange hotels and charming townships — the Blue Mountains National Park is
just under a two-hour drive from Sydney.Here you can discover one million
hectares （2.5 million acres） of tall forests， sandstone cliffs， waterfalls and
bushland.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市的几个
旅游景点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市的几个
旅游景点。
1. What can you do in Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong？（　　）
A. Visit art galleries.
B. Watch performances.
C. Appreciate traditional culture.
D. Enjoy harbour view while eating.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，Bennelong是位于悉尼歌剧
院的一家饭馆，在那里可以边吃饭边欣赏海港的风景。
√
2. If you want to climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge， 　　　　.
（　　）
A. you can do it free of charge
B. you must make a reservation
C. you can do it whenever you want
D. you must have special climbing skills
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，要想登上悉尼海港大桥的
顶部，必须提前预订。
√
3. What would be the best choice if you want to get close to nature？（　　）
A. Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong.
B. The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
C. The Blue Mountains National Park.
D. The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，蓝山国家公园不但有森
林，而且有悬崖和瀑布，所以是接近大自然的最佳选择。
√
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）Under the gaze of the world’s media， the
city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day-trippers a 5-euro
（around $5.35） entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from
arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents.
　　“We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents，”
said Simone Venturini， the city’s top tourism official.“Venice is strained
when the number of day-trippers reaches 30，000 to 40，000.On peak days，
local police set up one-way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds
moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents， of course， and we
need to discourage the arrival of day-trippers on some particular days.”
　　Not all residents， however， are persuaded of the efficacy of the new
system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the
program， marching festively though the city’s main bus terminal behind
banners reading “No to Tickets， Yes to Services and Housing”.
　　Residents opposing the day-tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice’s
woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need， limiting
short-term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from
the mainland.
　　Last year， Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist
beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents， which is now
below 50，000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring
apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once
inhabited by families are now short-term apartment rentals.
　　Elena Gastaldello， president of Arci （Italian recreational and cultural
association） of Veneto， said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The
ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number
of visitors has been established， but it will further transform the city into an
amusement park，” she told CNN by phone.
　　Venturini， the tourist official， said that interest in Venice’s pilot
program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism，
including other Italian art cities， and municipalities abroad such as
Barcelona， Spain， and Amsterdam.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼
斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广
泛关注和讨论。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼
斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广
泛关注和讨论。
4. What did Simone Venturini try to stress in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. The poor living conditions in Venice.
B. The terrible traffic conditions in Venice.
C. The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice.
D. The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice.
解析：　推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”，第二段Simone Venturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员，他
表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状，其实他作为新政策
的推行者，是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。
√
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. The residents in Venice are losing.
B. Day-trippers to Venice are declining.
C. Residential buildings are increasing in Venice.
D. The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，在著名的里亚托桥附近，许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的，现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知，在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失，他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。
√
6. What was Elena Gastaldello’s attitude towards the entrance fee？（　　）
A. Negative. B. Confused.
C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
解析：　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Elena Gastaldello认为，由于没有设定游客人数上限，收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说，收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合
the entrance fee will get nowhere可知，她对这一新政策持否定态度。
√
7. What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice
B. A 5-Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice
C. Venice’s Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention
D. Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day-trippers
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一
日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”一事，重点说明人们对这一举措的看
法。因此，D项最适合作本文标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·烟台模拟）You will be leaving this school in June this year and
the unavoidable question many people will ask you is， “So， what do you
want to be？” 8.（　　） But many of you still don’t have a clue！ Here
are some things you might want to consider.
　　First， does the career you are considering have staying power？ Will it be
in demand in 20 years？ Rapid technological change is disruptive （破坏性
的）.9.（　　） While many occupations are being taken over by new
technology， jobs that require high-level of critical thinking， emotional
intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand.These jobs are more
adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology.
　　Second， choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this
is unimportant， but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to
work every day won’t seem a chore.It’s also likely that you will stay and
grow in this career.Before making a choice， you should examine your
values， skills and personality type.10.（　　）
　　Third， of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s
earning power！ Although high pay plays a part， you should know that a job
with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top， much more
effort and a higher level of stress.11.（　　） If you have interests outside of
work， or are struggling with other demands in your life， you might want to
choose a less taxing line of work.
　　12. （　　） Let me leave you with an old saying，“Choose a job you
love， and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A. We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.
B. Some of you may have already decided on a career path.
C. Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job.
D. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
E. Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.
F. People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change.
G. Thinking about a lifelong career at this stage in your life is surely
challenging.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可
能需要考虑的事情。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可
能需要考虑的事情。
8. B　根据下句But many of you still don’t have a clue！中的转折连词But
可知，上下句有转折关系，故B项符合语境。
9. A　上句提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项承接
上文，提出要展望职业前景，符合语境。
10. D　上文提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项承接上文，说明这样做
的好处，D项中的This指代上文中的examine your values， skills and
personality type。
11. E　上文提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项承接上文，说明
什么样的人才能迎接这些挑战。E项中的these challenges与上文require more
time to get to the top， much more effort and a higher level of stress相呼应。故
E项符合语境。
12. G　最后一段是对全文的总结。G项先说明选择一项一生从事的职业是
很有挑战性的，然后引用一句名言来提出忠告并鼓励我们。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·山东青岛适应性检测）I used to be the only child in the
family.Everything changed when Tex was born， and I was ten at that time.It
seemed to me that Tex got too much attention from Mom and Dad， and I
constantly felt a sense of depression.However， my little six-year-old brother
had no idea about that， sticking with me all day long， which sometimes really
annoyed me.
　　Last week， I was creating a birthday book for Dad.I worked forever
making each picture as perfect as possible.Every time I messed up， I started
all over again， so the floor under the kitchen table was covered with half-
finished drawings.
　　“It’s family chore time，” Mom announced.“And you’re on
laundry-folding duty，” she told me.“OK，” I said.“After that， I’ll
just put the finishing touches on Dad’s present.”
　　“I can help， too！” said my little brother， Tex.
　　I felt a little uncomfortable.But Mom touched his head gently and said，
“Of course， baby， you can.” Then she turned to me， “And， Anna，
please always remember to move those papers from the floor to the recycling bin
in the yard when you’re done with your project.”
　　I folded the laundry as fast as possible.Just as I was about to get back to the
birthday book， my friend showed up.After checking with Mom， we headed
to the park.But as soon as we arrived there， the sky filled with giant gray
clouds and rain started pouring down.I was upset as I headed back home，
dripping wet.That’s when my heart pretty much stopped.Right there， in
front of the recycling bin， was a box full of wet-through papers.And not just
any papers ...I ran to rescue my birthday book drawings.But it was too late.As
I picked up my once-perfect pictures， they were totally ruined！
　　I cried， “Tex， how did they get out here in the rain？”
　　Nervously， he came out and said， “Sorry， but I meant to help.I heard
what Mom said， and I did it for you.But I had no idea why your birthday book
was in those papers.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　Needless to say， I was going to explode. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　We two decided to make one big present for Dad. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　Needless to say， I was going to explode. I couldn’t help but feel
frustrated when all my hard work on the birthday book was ruined in a matter of
seconds.But as I looked at Tex’s innocent face， I realized that he didn’t
mean any harm.I apologized to him for getting angry and explained why those
papers were important to me.Tex smiled and suggested that we do something
together for Dad’s birthday.
　　We two decided to make one big present for Dad.We began to prepare and
discussed how we could make Dad feel surprised and touched.Tex was really
creative and came up with some unique ideas that surprised me.Working with
him made the process much more enjoyable.We gathered suitable materials and
started to create the gift.Throughout the process， I was happy that Tex and I
could work together and complete the special present.In the end， Dad really
appreciated the thought and effort we put into his present.I learned that working
together as a family can create some of the best memories.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·杭州模拟）Fire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favor of spectacular drone （无人机） light shows this year.
　　Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.
　　“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show： A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were bothered by the booming sounds.
　　There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021.
　　But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their own backyards.
　　Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the community but， as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder， says，“The turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks， you have smoke， other fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD.”
　　It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a limiting factor： Those high-tech displays are expensive.
1.What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drone shows？（　　）
A.Reducing fire risks.　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Protecting animals.
C.Improving air quality. D.Preventing noise pollution.
2.What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？（　　）
A.Drones will replace fireworks very soon. B.Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.
C.The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease. D.Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.
3.What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for celebration？（　　）
A.Doubtful. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Surprised.
4.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.How Americans celebrate special events. B.The harm fireworks have done to America.
C.The development of drone shows in America. D.Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.
B
　　At six years old， Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars.“I want to live on another planet，” Jerry told his uncle， Joey Jefferson， at StoryCorps in November.
　　Jefferson， 29， also fell in love with space at an early age.It started with a space ship toy his mother gave him when he was a kid.Today he’s a mission operations engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab.
　　Jefferson， who lives in California， and Jerry， who lives in Florida， meet up a few times a year， and their conversations are always about their shared love for space.
　　“What kind of planet would you live on？” Jerry asked his uncle at StoryCorps.
　　“Of course everybody’s going to say Mars， right？ Are you gonna say Mars？” Jefferson replied.
　　No， Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars： on an exoplanet （a planet beyond of the solar system） called Kepler-452b.NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015.
　　“There’re a lot of stars and a lot of exoplanets that we got to find， and so we need people like you to keep doing what you’re doing，” Jefferson told Jerry.
　　Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others.And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that.As a kindergartner last year， he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system.
　　“It was a big opportunity for me，” Jerry said.“I feel so proud.”
　　Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle.“I learned from you a lot， like more than I could imagine，” Jerry said.
　　“You’re learning so much by yourself， too， and you’re teaching me as well，” Jefferson said.“And that’s really cool.The more you learn， the more we realise the little things in life we take for granted are the very things that make life possible.So when I look up in the stars， I think about that.”
5.What made Jerry Morrison and Joey Jefferson meet now and then？（　　）
A.A short distance.　　B.A similar lifestyle.　　C.A close relationship.　　D.A common interest.
6.What can we learn about Jerry Morrison？（　　）
A.He was very stubborn. B.He was very ambitious.
C.He would work at NASA. D.He was influenced by his mother.
7.What made Jerry feel very proud？（　　）
A.Sharing his knowledge. B.Having strong curiosity.
C.Knowing a lot about space. D.Having a lesson about space.
8.Which word can best describe Jefferson according to the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Generous. B.Humorous.
C.Modest. D.Hardworking.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　In 2018， Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to her primary care physician， who sent her to many other doctors， but no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough， or 　9　 a way to treat it.
　　Over the next few years， the cough 　10　 from bad to worse.Silverman was going to hospital weekly for shots， where she 　11　 a nurse practitioner named Alison.
　　“She was really kind of 　12　 by this cough，” Silverman remembered.“Many doctors didn’t give much 　13　， just saying ‘There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.’”
　　But Alison’s response was 　14　， and she kept a close watch on Silverman.When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments， Alison noticed that her 　15　 had worsened.
　　Alison got one of the physicians in the clinic and 　16　 that he examine Silverman’s trachea （气管）.The procedure 　17　 putting a small camera through her nose and down her throat to check for any blockages.
　　The scope showed that Silverman’s airway was 75% 　18　， meaning she was basically breathing through the width of a straw.
　　“This is a very 　19　 condition.It only happens to about one in 400，000 people，” Silverman said.“And so it is very serious and fatal if not 　20　.”
　　The diagnosis gave Silverman the 　21　 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital.
　　“It was Alison’s persistence and diligence and her taking me 　22　 that got my diagnosis in a timely enough 　23　 to do something about it.So for these reasons， Alison is my unsung hero，” Silverman said.
9.（　）A.make out　　　　　　　B.set out　　　　　　　C.figure out　　　　　　D.turn out
10.（　）A.got B.took C.went D.became
11.（　）A.met B.asked C.called D.told
12.（　）A.attracted B.puzzled C.impressed D.struck
13.（　）A.concern B.thought C.energy D.attention
14.（　）A.patient B.different C.optimistic D.generous
15.（　）A.condition B.status C.behaviour D.identity
16.（　）A.insisted B.reminded C.advocated D.assumed
17.（　）A.covered B.contained C.involved D.indicated
18.（　）A.prevented B.controlled C.stopped D.blocked
19.（　）A.common B.rare C.natural D.typical
20.（　）A.protected B.treated C.attended D.managed
21.（　）A.medicine B.source C.information D.confidence
22.（　）A.seriously B.casually C.correctly D.properly
23.（　）A.method B.process C.attitude D.manner
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are enthusiastic about 24.　　　　　　 （listen） to books rather than reading them， which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the pandemic.
　　China’s online audio industry has grown 25.　　　　　　（rapid） in recent years， with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan （$3.45 billion） in 2021， according to consultancy iiMedia Research.
　　Ximalaya Inc， one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 26.　　　　　　 （platform）， is doubling down on paid audio content services.27.　　　　　　 （found） in 2012， Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce， share and consume knowledge， information and entertainment.
　　Yu Jianjun， co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya， says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators， and 28.　　　　　　 （continue） to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people 29.　　　　　　 are willing to spend money on paid audio content 30.　　　　　　 （be） on the rise every year.
　　31.　　　　　　 Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge， there is still 32.　　　　　　 long way to go before they get into this habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 33.　　　　　　 （big） challenge for the online audio industry.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　寒假即将到来，请你给你校英文报Entertainment栏目写一篇稿件，给同学们推荐一部电影。内容包括：
　　（1）推荐电影的名字；（2）简要介绍该电影并说明推荐理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的无人机灯光表演。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和Ocean Beach，（保护）动物是他们选择7月4日无人机表演的关键驱动因素。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在美国，大部分野火风险不是来自大型的公共烟火表演，而是来自街道和人行道上的小型烟火表演；另外，近年来，美国消费级烟花的使用量在激增。
3.C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dan Kingdom认为，远离烟花是未来的趋势；另外，他还指出了使用无人机灯光表演的诸多优点。因此，Dan Kingdom对于选择无人机灯光秀来庆祝的态度是支持的。
4.D　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要分析了美国一些城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演而代之以无人机灯光表演的原因。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叔侄二人对太空的向往和对外星球的兴趣。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jerry Morrison之所以经常和叔叔Joey Jefferson见面是因为他们有共同的兴趣爱好。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Jerry Morrison的梦想是到达比火星更远的外行星，比叔叔的梦想更加远大。
7.A　细节理解题。根据第八、九段可知，上幼儿园的Jerry Morrison去年在自己的学校给五年级的孩子上了一节关于太阳系行星的课，这让他感到非常自豪。
8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Joey Jefferson听到侄子Jerry Morrison的感谢后，不但不居功，而且说侄子也教给他很多东西。由此可推知，他非常谦虚。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。朱莉·西尔弗曼患有一种罕见和致命的咳嗽，可是很多医生都没太当回事。然而，作为护士的艾莉森高度重视朱莉·西尔弗曼的病情，并帮助她得到及时的检查和治疗。
9.C　根据上句no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough可知，没有人可以想出治疗办法。figure out想出；找到（解决办法）。
10.C　在接下来的几年里，朱莉·西尔弗曼的咳嗽进一步恶化了。go from bad to worse每况愈下。
11.A　在医院里，西尔弗曼遇到了一个叫艾莉森的执业护士。
12.B　根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西尔弗曼的症状非常罕见，因此护士艾莉森应该感到很困惑。
13.D　根据下文医生的话There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.可知，许多医生都没有重视西尔弗曼的病。
14.B　根据下文she kept a close watch on Silverman可知，护士艾莉森的反应跟其他医生不一样，她很重视西尔弗曼的病。
15.A　艾莉森注意到西尔弗曼的状况进一步恶化了。condition这里指“健康状况；症状”。
16.A　艾莉森找了一名医生，坚持让他给西尔弗曼的气管做检查。
17.C　检查过程包括将一个小摄像头从她的鼻子伸进喉咙，检查是否有任何堵塞。involve包括；牵涉。
18.D　检查仪器显示西尔弗曼的呼吸道堵塞了75%，这意味着她基本上只能通过一根吸管的宽度呼吸。
19.B　根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西尔弗曼的症状是非常罕见的。
20.B　如果不加以治疗的话，西尔弗曼的情况将非常严重，甚至是致命的。
21.C　经过检查后西尔弗曼得到的应该是“检查和化验结果”，也就是“信息”。然后她拿着检查结果去找专家得到进一步的治疗。
22.A　在西尔弗曼看来，护士艾莉森非常重视她。take ...seriously对……重视。
23.D　西尔弗曼认为，艾莉森以一种非常及时的方式让自己的疾病得到诊断和治疗。in a ...manner/fashion以一种……的方式。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时下一个新的“听书时代”已到来，随着越来越多的人加入听书行列，音频资源分享平台的大战也越来越激烈。
24.listening　考查非谓语动词。本空格前面是介词about，因此这里应用动词-ing形式作其宾语。be enthusiastic about doing sth表示“对做某事有热情”。
25.rapidly　考查词形转换。本空格前面是动词，因此这里应用副词来修饰它。
26.platforms　考查名词复数。本空格前面的one of暗示这里应用可数名词platform的复数形式。
27.Founded　考查非谓语动词。这里表示Ximalaya平台在2012年“被创建”，因此这里应用表示被动意义的过去分词作状语。
28.will continue　考查时态。本句的时间状语为in the years to come，因此这里应用一般将来时。
29.who/that　考查定语从句。本空格前的people一词为先行词，因此这里应用关系代词who或that引导一个定语从句。
30.is　考查主谓一致。本句主语为the number而非people，因此这里应用表示单数概念的系动词is。
31.Although/Though/While　考查连词。前后两个分句意义存在转折关系，因此这里应用连词Although/Though/While引导一个让步状语从句。
32.a　考查冠词。本空格后面的名词way是可数名词，因此这里应用不定冠词a。
33.biggest　考查形容词最高级。结合句意以及前面的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。
Ⅳ.
　　The winter vacation is around the corner.Here I’d like to recommend an English movie to you — Homeless to Harvard.
　　Homeless to Harvard is an inspiring movie based on the true life story of an American girl named Liz Murray.Born into a very poor family， Liz faced a childhood marked by poverty， neglect， and homelessness.After her mother’s death and her family’s collapse， she found herself living on the streets.However， she entered Harvard University and realized her dream in the end in spite of extreme adversity and unbearable hardships.
　　Undoubtedly， it is her determination， hard work， and perseverance that have been inspiring millions of people worldwide.
3 / 4(共37张PPT)
题组训练（一）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·杭州模拟）Fire threats and environmental concerns have
prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favor
of spectacular drone （无人机） light shows this year.
　　Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and more
cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a
time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities
making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons
people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.
　　“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families
who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with
kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake City Public
Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited
animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show： A
2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were bothered by the booming
sounds.
　　There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks
shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021.
　　But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand
public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and
sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent
years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their
own backyards.
　　Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the
community but， as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder，
says，“The turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of
the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks， you have smoke， other
fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD. ”
　　It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level
may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a limiting factor：
Those high-tech displays are expensive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国一些
城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的无人机灯
光表演。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。火灾隐患和对环境的担忧促使美国一些
城市放弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演，今年取而代之的是壮观的无人机灯
光表演。
1. What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drone
shows？（　　）
A. Reducing fire risks.
B. Protecting animals.
C. Improving air quality.
D. Preventing noise pollution.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和Ocean
Beach，（保护）动物是他们选择7月4日无人机表演的关键驱动因素。
√
2. What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？（　　）
A. Drones will replace fireworks very soon.
B. Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.
C. The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease.
D. Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在美国，大部分野火风险不是
来自大型的公共烟火表演，而是来自街道和人行道上的小型烟火表演；另
外，近年来，美国消费级烟花的使用量在激增。
√
3. What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for
celebration？（　　）
A. Doubtful. B. Confused.
C. Supportive. D. Surprised.
解析：　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Dan Kingdom认为，远离烟
花是未来的趋势；另外，他还指出了使用无人机灯光表演的诸多优点。因
此，Dan Kingdom对于选择无人机灯光秀来庆祝的态度是支持的。
√
4. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. How Americans celebrate special events.
B. The harm fireworks have done to America.
C. The development of drone shows in America.
D. Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.
解析：　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要分析了美国一些城市放
弃了传统的7月4日烟花表演而代之以无人机灯光表演的原因。
√
B
　　At six years old， Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars.“I want
to live on another planet，” Jerry told his uncle， Joey Jefferson， at
StoryCorps in November.
　　Jefferson， 29， also fell in love with space at an early age.It started with
a space ship toy his mother gave him when he was a kid.Today he’s a mission
operations engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab.
　　Jefferson， who lives in California， and Jerry， who lives in Florida，
meet up a few times a year， and their conversations are always about their
shared love for space.
　　“What kind of planet would you live on？” Jerry asked his uncle at
StoryCorps.
　　“Of course everybody’s going to say Mars， right？ Are you gonna say
Mars？” Jefferson replied.
　　No， Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars： on an exoplanet （a
planet beyond of the solar system） called Kepler-452b.NASA announced its
discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015.
　　“There’re a lot of stars and a lot of exoplanets that we got to find， and
so we need people like you to keep doing what you’re doing，” Jefferson
told Jerry.
　　Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also
share what he learns with others.And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do
that.As a kindergartner last year， he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his
school about the planets of the solar system.
　　“It was a big opportunity for me，” Jerry said.“I feel so proud.”
　　Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle.“I learned from you a
lot， like more than I could imagine，” Jerry said.
　　“You’re learning so much by yourself， too， and you’re teaching me
as well，” Jefferson said.“And that’s really cool.The more you learn， the
more we realise the little things in life we take for granted are the very things
that make life possible.So when I look up in the stars， I think about that.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叔侄二人对太空的向往和对
外星球的兴趣。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叔侄二人对太空的向往和对
外星球的兴趣。
5. What made Jerry Morrison and Joey Jefferson meet now and then？（　　）
A. A short distance.
B. A similar lifestyle.
C. A close relationship.
D. A common interest.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jerry Morrison之所以经常和叔
叔Joey Jefferson见面是因为他们有共同的兴趣爱好。
√
6. What can we learn about Jerry Morrison？（　　）
A. He was very stubborn.
B. He was very ambitious.
C. He would work at NASA.
D. He was influenced by his mother.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Jerry Morrison的梦想是到达比
火星更远的外行星，比叔叔的梦想更加远大。
√
7. What made Jerry feel very proud？（　　）
A. Sharing his knowledge.
B. Having strong curiosity.
C. Knowing a lot about space.
D. Having a lesson about space.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第八、九段可知，上幼儿园的Jerry Morrison
去年在自己的学校给五年级的孩子上了一节关于太阳系行星的课，这让他
感到非常自豪。
√
8. Which word can best describe Jefferson according to the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. Generous. B. Humorous.
C. Modest. D. Hardworking.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Joey Jefferson听到侄子Jerry
Morrison的感谢后，不但不居功，而且说侄子也教给他很多东西。由此可
推知，他非常谦虚。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　In 2018， Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to her primary
care physician， who sent her to many other doctors， but no one could
diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough， or 　9　 a way to treat it.
　　Over the next few years， the cough 　10　 from bad to worse.Silverman
was going to hospital weekly for shots， where she 　11　 a nurse practitioner
named Alison.
　　“She was really kind of 　12　 by this cough，” Silverman
remembered.“Many doctors didn’t give much 　13　， just saying
‘There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.’”
　　But Alison’s response was 　14　， and she kept a close watch on
Silverman.When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments，
Alison noticed that her 　15　 had worsened.
　　Alison got one of the physicians in the clinic and 　16　 that he examine
Silverman’s trachea （气管）.The procedure 　17　 putting a small camera
through her nose and down her throat to check for any blockages.
　　The scope showed that Silverman’s airway was 75% 　18　， meaning
she was basically breathing through the width of a straw.
　　“This is a very 　19　 condition.It only happens to about one in 400，
000 people，” Silverman said.“And so it is very serious and fatal if
not 　20　.”
　　The diagnosis gave Silverman the 　21　 she needed to find a specialist
who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time volunteering at her local
hospital.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。朱莉·西尔弗曼患有一种罕见和致命的
咳嗽，可是很多医生都没太当回事。然而，作为护士的艾莉森高度重视
朱莉·西尔弗曼的病情，并帮助她得到及时的检查和治疗。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。朱莉·西尔弗曼患有一种罕见和致命的
咳嗽，可是很多医生都没太当回事。然而，作为护士的艾莉森高度重视
朱莉·西尔弗曼的病情，并帮助她得到及时的检查和治疗。
　　“It was Alison’s persistence and diligence and her taking me 　22　 that
got my diagnosis in a timely enough 　23　 to do something about it.So for
these reasons， Alison is my unsung hero，” Silverman said.
9. A. make out B. set out
C. figure out D. turn out
√
解析：　根据上句no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough可
知，没有人可以想出治疗办法。figure out想出；找到（解决办法）。
10. A. got B. took C. went D. became
解析：　在接下来的几年里，朱莉·西尔弗曼的咳嗽进一步恶化了。go
from bad to worse每况愈下。
√
11. A. met B. asked C. called D. told
√
解析：　在医院里，西尔弗曼遇到了一个叫艾莉森的执业护士。
12. A. attracted B. puzzled
C. impressed D. struck
√
解析：　根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西
尔弗曼的症状非常罕见，因此护士艾莉森应该感到很困惑。
13. A. concern B. thought
C. energy D. attention
解析：　根据下文医生的话There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.
可知，许多医生都没有重视西尔弗曼的病。
√
14. A. patient B. different
C. optimistic D. generous
√
解析：　根据下文she kept a close watch on Silverman可知，护士艾莉森的
反应跟其他医生不一样，她很重视西尔弗曼的病。
15. A. condition B. status
C. behaviour D. identity
解析：　艾莉森注意到西尔弗曼的状况进一步恶化了。condition这里指
“健康状况；症状”。
√
16. A. insisted B. reminded
C. advocated D. assumed
√
解析：　艾莉森找了一名医生，坚持让他给西尔弗曼的气管做检查。
17. A. covered B. contained
C. involved D. indicated
解析：检查过程包括将一个小摄像头从她的鼻子伸进喉咙，检查是否
有任何堵塞。involve包括；牵涉。
√
18. A. prevented B. controlled
C. stopped D. blocked
√
解析：　检查仪器显示西尔弗曼的呼吸道堵塞了75%，这意味着她基本
上只能通过一根吸管的宽度呼吸。
19. A. common B. rare C. natural D. typical
解析：　根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西
尔弗曼的症状是非常罕见的。
√
20. A. protected B. treated
C. attended D. managed
√
解析：　如果不加以治疗的话，西尔弗曼的情况将非常严重，甚至是致
命的。
21. A. medicine B. source
C. information D. confidence
解析：　经过检查后西尔弗曼得到的应该是“检查和化验结果”，也就
是“信息”。然后她拿着检查结果去找专家得到进一步的治疗。
√
22. A. seriously B. casually
C. correctly D. properly
√
解析：　在西尔弗曼看来，护士艾莉森非常重视她。take ...seriously
对……重视。
23. A. method B. process
C. attitude D. manner
解析：　西尔弗曼认为，艾莉森以一种非常及时的方式让自己的疾病得
到诊断和治疗。in a ...manner/fashion以一种……的方式。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are
enthusiastic about 24. 　　　　　　 （listen） to books rather than reading
them， which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the
pandemic.
　　China’s online audio industry has grown 25. 　　　　　　（rapid） in
recent years， with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan （$3.45 billion） in
2021， according to consultancy iiMedia Research.
　　Ximalaya Inc， one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 26. 　　　　　　
（platform）， is doubling down on paid audio content
services.27. 　　　　　　 （found） in 2012， Ximalaya provides a wide
variety of audio content through which people produce， share and consume
knowledge， information and entertainment.
　　Yu Jianjun， co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya， says the company has
stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators， and
28. 　　　　　　 （continue） to focus on the personalized needs of people of
different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people
29. 　　　　　　 are willing to spend money on paid audio content
30. 　　　　　　 （be） on the rise every year.
　　31. 　　　　　　 Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge，
there is still 32. 　　　　　　 long way to go before they get into this
habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume
while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the
33. 　　　　　　 （big） challenge for the online audio industry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时下一个新的“听书时代”已到来，随
着越来越多的人加入听书行列，音频资源分享平台的大战也越来越激。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时下一个新的“听书时代”已到来，随
着越来越多的人加入听书行列，音频资源分享平台的大战也越来越激烈。
24. listening　考查非谓语动词。本空格前面是介词about，因此这里应用动
词-ing形式作其宾语。be enthusiastic about doing sth表示“对做某事有热
情”。
25. rapidly　考查词形转换。本空格前面是动词，因此这里应用副词来修
饰它。
26. platforms　考查名词复数。本空格前面的one of暗示这里应用可数名词
platform的复数形式。
27. Founded　考查非谓语动词。这里表示Ximalaya平台在2012年“被创
建”，因此这里应用表示被动意义的过去分词作状语。
28. will continue　考查时态。本句的时间状语为in the years to come，因此
这里应用一般将来时。
29. who/that　考查定语从句。本空格前的people一词为先行词，因此这里
应用关系代词who或that引导一个定语从句。
30. is　考查主谓一致。本句主语为the number而非people，因此这里应用
表示单数概念的系动词is。
31. Although/Though/While　考查连词。前后两个分句意义存在转折关
系，因此这里应用连词Although/Though/While引导一个让步状语从句。
32. a　考查冠词。本空格后面的名词way是可数名词，因此这里应用不定
冠词a。
33. biggest　考查形容词最高级。结合句意以及前面的定冠词the可知，这
里应用形容词的最高级形式。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　寒假即将到来，请你给你校英文报Entertainment栏目写一篇稿件，给
同学们推荐一部电影。内容包括：
　　（1）推荐电影的名字；
　　（2）简要介绍该电影并说明推荐理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
　　The winter vacation is around the corner.Here I’d like to recommend an
English movie to you — Homeless to Harvard.
　　Homeless to Harvard is an inspiring movie based on the true life story of an
American girl named Liz Murray.Born into a very poor family， Liz faced a
childhood marked by poverty， neglect， and homelessness.After her
mother’s death and her family’s collapse， she found herself living on the
streets.However， she entered Harvard University and realized her dream in the
end in spite of extreme adversity and unbearable hardships.
　　Undoubtedly， it is her determination， hard work， and perseverance
that have been inspiring millions of people worldwide.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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