资源简介

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Tom was laid off by his boss last month. That’s because he often suspected others and assumed he was the best.After reflecting again and again， he realised he had no alternative but 　　　　 （overcome） his shortcomings.His parents told him to take it easy and he ended up 　　　　 （find） a new job soon. 微技能热身 1.句①中because引导　　　　　从句，表示原因。 2.②处应填 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应填 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
assume vt.认为；假定，假设
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She assumed the stranger 　　　　　　（be） a tourist because of his camera and map.
②Making an 　　　　　　（assume） without proper information can lead to misunderstandings.
【写美】 微写作
③一般认为，均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 a well-balanced diet is essential for good health. （演讲稿）
【归纳】
（1）assume ...to be ... 假定/假设……是……
It is （generally） assumed that ...（一般）认为……
（2）assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
（3）assuming/assume that ... 假设/假定……
【佳句】 Assuming that the weather is fine， we can have a picnic tomorrow. （计划与愿望）
假设天气好的话，我们明天可以野餐。
reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映
【练通】 单句语法填空
①With the sun fading away below the horizon， he was lost in 　　　　　　（reflect） again.
【写美】 微写作
②经过再三考虑，他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
　　　　　　， he realised that joining the study group was a wise decision. （心理描写）
③大卫低着头，思考着我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 just now.
（动作、心理描写）
【归纳】
（1）reflect on/upon　　　 沉思；认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n. 思考；映射；反射；倒影
on reflection 反思；经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought 陷入反思/思考中
【佳句】 I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees reflected in the water. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
我画了一个美丽的湖，里面有鸭子在游泳，树木倒映在水中。
take it easy放轻松
【练通】 选词填空（take it easy， take one’s time）
①I know you’re not feeling well， so try to 　　　　　　　today.
②　　　　　　　　， please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
【写美】 微写作
③有时，我们认为自己的健康理所当然，直到我们生病。
Sometimes， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　until we face an illness. （演讲稿）
【归纳】
take it seriously　　　 认真对待；当真
take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来
take ... for granted 认为……理所当然；想当然
take life as it comes 安于生活现状
【佳句】 Instead of worrying about the future， he prefers to take life as it comes and enjoy each moment. （心理描写）
他不喜欢担心未来，更愿意顺其自然，享受每一刻。
end up doing 最后；最终
【练通】 完成句子
①We planned a picnic at the park but 　　　　　　　　　　　　（以大雨结束）， forcing us to seek shelter under a large tree until it passed.
②Many small choices in life might seem insignificant at the time， but they can 　　　　　　　　　　　　（最终成为决定时刻） in your personal journey.
【写美】 微写作
③在野营旅行中尝试跟随地图前进时，我们走错了方向，最终来到了一个美丽的小村庄。
While trying to follow the map on our camping trip， we took a wrong turn and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （动作描写）
【归纳】
end up　　 结果为……；以……结束（后跟形容词或动词-ing形式）
end up in 以……告终；结果为……（强调的是结局）
end up with 以……结束（指以某种方式结束，后面的宾语是前面主语的一部分）
end up as 最终成为……
【佳句】 ①Emily had planned to visit just one art gallery at the beginning， but she ended up visiting three in the same day. （动作描写）
艾米丽最初计划只参观一个艺术画廊，但最终她在同一天里参观了三个。
②If you keep procrastinating， you’ll end up in a last-minute rush to finish the project.
如果你一直拖延，你最终会在最后一分钟匆忙完成项目。
　　Everyone is exposed 　　　　 pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.With the Earth Day approaching， some teachers argued that more effective measures should 　　　　 （take） to protect the environment and we were recommended to put up posters in our school to take action for a greener Earth. 　　As we know， wasting was an existing problem for such a long time in our society that many people did ignore this phenomenon.My classmates and I had a short discussion and we worked out a good idea of recycling.The next day， we brought a lot of used materials to school and tried our best to make various kinds of new things.After school， we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people there. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处为such ...that ...引导的　　　　　　从句。 4.④处worked out的同义短语为 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
expose vt.使接触；使体验；暴露
【练通】 完成句子
①The summer camp aims 　　　　　　　（让孩子们接触新的户外活动） like hiking， which they have never experienced before.
②By joining a debate team， 　　　　　　　　　　　（让自己接触到） public speaking.
【写美】 一句多译
③我从小就接触外教，能够用英语自由交流。
→I have 　　　　　　　　　　foreign teachers since a young age， so I can communicate freely in English.
→　　　　　　　　　　 foreign teachers since a young age， I can communicate freely in English.
【归纳】
（1）expose ...to ...　使……接触……；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
（2）exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；暴露的
（be） exposed to ... 暴露于/接触……
（3）exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触；体验
【佳句】 When you come to China， you can be exposed to the Chinese language and culture. （建议信）
当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国的语言和文化。
【点津】 在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to结构中，to均为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
approach n.方法；接近；途径 vt.& vi.接近；走近
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our teacher employed a new approach to 　　　　　　（solve） problems that made them easier to understand.
②The new teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（平易近人）.
【写美】 一句多译
③在节日即将到来的时候，人们开始装饰他们的房子。
→People start decorating their houses 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→People start decorating their houses 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→People start decorating their houses 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）an/the approach to （doing） sth（做）某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
（2）be approaching 正在/将要接近
with ...approaching 在……快到的时候
（3）easy of approach 平易近人的
difficult of approach 难以接近的
【佳句】 When approaching the finish line， he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement， crying “I made it！ I made it！” （动作、神情描写）
当接近终点线时，他突然露出牙齿笑了，兴奋地向我挥手，喊道：“我成功了！我成功了！”
argue vi.争论，争吵 vt.&vi.争辩；论证；说理
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is beyond 　　　　　　（argue） that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.
②Some students 　　　　　　　（支持） the school uniforms， saying they promote equality.Others 　　　　　　　　（反对） the idea， believing that school uniforms limit personal expression.
【写美】 微写作
③我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
I regretted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　such a small question. （心理描写）
【归纳】
（1）argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth　 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张/争辩说……
（2）argument n. 论证；论据；争吵
【佳句】 Eager to master some basic living skills，I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday. （短文投稿）
渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一假期教我做饭。
recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍
【练通】 完成句子
①I strongly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把这个著名旅游景点推荐给你），which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong.
【写美】 微写作
②我写信是为了推荐汤姆作为您的助理，他是一名大学毕业生，英语流利。
I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　，a college graduate who is fluent in English， 　　　　　　　　　.
③我的导师推荐我报名参加高级文学课程。
My adviser 　　　　　　　　　　　　advanced literature.
【归纳】
（1）recommend sb as ...　　 推荐某人当……
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
（2）recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb （should） do sth 建议某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）
（3）recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍
【佳句】 If you want to solve the problem， I recommend that you （should） get some professional advice. （建议信）
如果你想解决这个问题，我建议你去听听专业人士的意见。
exist vi.存在；实际上有
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The garden came into 　　　　　　（exist） through the efforts of local residents， aiming to provide a green space for urban farming.
【写美】 微写作
②尽管面临现有的挑战，团队对他们的项目成功仍保持乐观。
　　　　　　　， the team remains optimistic about their project’s success.（心理描写）
③我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but whatever happens， we can always 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　. （主旨升华）
【归纳】
（1）exist in＝lie in/consist in 存在于……
exist on 靠……为生
There exist（s） ... 某地有……；存在……
（2）existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
（3）existing adj. 目前的；现存的
【佳句】 Throughout the event， I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes， as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（活动介绍）
在这次活动中，我被世界上存在的植物种类的多样性所震撼，了解到了一些用于药用的植物，以及为动物提供食物和庇护所的植物。
ignore vt.忽视；置之不理
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The young boy was completely 　　　　　（ignore） of the rules of the game， so he made many mistakes.
【写美】 微写作
②很多人往往会忽视均衡饮食的重要性，但健康饮食可以预防很多疾病并改善整体健康。
Many people tend to 　　　　　　　　　　a balanced diet， but eating healthily can prevent a lot of illnesses and improve our overall well-being.
【归纳】
（1）ignorant adj.　　 　 （对某事）不了解的；无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant of ... 对……不知道/不了解
（2）ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of ... 不知道……
【佳句】 He remained ignorant of the surprise party his friends were planning， and it was a complete shock when they jumped out to greet him. （动作描写）
他对朋友们正在计划的惊喜派对一无所知，当他们跳出来迎接他时，他完全震惊了。
句型公式：强调谓语动词
【教材原句】 Yet， there are some people who do have amazing memories.
然而，有些人的确记忆力惊人。
【写美】 微写作
①我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。
I 　　　　　　　　　　that you can take my application into account. （申请信）
②令我们高兴的是，他确实设法提前完成了任务。
To our joy， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　ahead of schedule. （心理、动作描写）
③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。
If you have any other questions， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
①句子是肯定句；
②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
【佳句】 We do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities in the future.
我们确实希望我们学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。
work out 弄懂某事物；计算出；制订出（计划等）；进展顺利；想出；锻炼
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The famous writer spent years working 　　　　　his works， which later won numerous awards.
②The tool can also work 　　　　a bottle opener and mini knife.
【写美】 微写作
③即使在旅行中，我也会在酒店的健身房锻炼，以保持我的健身习惯。
Even while traveling， I make it a point to 　　　　　　　　to maintain my fitness routine.
【归纳】
work on　　　 从事（某工作）；致力于……
work （hard） at （努力）学习……；认真做
work as 作为/担任某职务；当作……使用
【佳句】 I find maths challenging， but I’m working hard at understanding the concepts.
我觉得数学很有挑战性，但我正在努力理解其中的概念。
【点津】 work out作“解决；制订出；弄懂某事物；计算出；想出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以接宾语；作“锻炼；成功地发展”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.sharp
A.adj.急剧的　　　　　 B.adj.敏锐的
C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地
E.adj.急转的；陡的 F.adj.清晰的
（1）She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. 　　　　　
（2）Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. 　　　　　　
（3）I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that slid downhill to the left. 　　　　　
（4）She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. 　　　　　
（5）All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. 　　　　　　
（6）She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. 　　　　　
2.promote
A.vt.提升　　　　　　 B.vt.促销
C.vt.促进 D.vt.发起
（1）They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 　　　　　
（2）He has been promoted to general manager. 　　　　　
（3）He promoted a campaign to remind the public to protect the wildlife. 　　　　　
（4）The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product. 　　　　　
3.work out
A.锻炼　　　　　　　 B.制订出
C.进展顺利 D.解决
（1）I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it. 　　　　　
（2）He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way. 　　　　　
（3）While my brothers are golfing， I usually work out in the gym. 　　　　　
（4）We didn’t plan our art exhibition like this， but it worked out well. 　　　　　
4.approach
A.n.方法　　　　　　 B.n.通道
C.vt.着手处理 D.v.接近
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 　　　　　
（2）Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down； and that takes a lot of algorithmic （算法） design. 　　　　　
（3）Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.　　　　　
（4）We work out that this is the only approach to the small village. 　　　　　
5.词义猜测
（1）In one way or another，we argued her into joining us. 　　　　　
（2）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.　　　　　
（3）We should expose our children to nature as much as possible. 　　　　　
（4）One glance at the damaged car，and he knew that it was beyond repair. 　　　　　
（5）Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable， we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.I found my little brother 　　　　　　（draw） on the walls when I came home， and I couldn’t help 　　　　　　（laugh） at his creativity.
2.With the storm 　　　　　　（approach）， we quickly secured the windows and brought the outdoor furniture inside.
3.She attempted 　　　　　　（bake） a cake for the first time， and though it wasn’t perfect， it tasted good.
4.Many people debate the 　　　　　　（exist） of life on other planets， but there is no solid evidence yet.
5.The beautiful sunset left a lasting 　　　　　　（impress） on everyone who watched it from the beach.
6.The map was 　　　　　　（simplify） to show only the main roads and landmarks， making it easier to read.
7.I recommend 　　　　　　（read） this book if you want to learn more about history； it’s very informative.
8.　　　　　 （normal）， she wakes up at 6 a.m.to exercise， but today she decided to sleep in.
9.Over the years， she 　　　　　　　　（acquire） many valuable skills that have helped her in her career.
10.He was honoured 　　　　　（invite） to speak at the conference in front of so many experts.
11.They made all the necessary 　　　　　　（arrange） for the trip， including booking flights and hotels.
12.The children could hardly contain their 　　　　　　（excite） when they saw the huge presents under the Christmas tree.
13.The temperature dropped 　　　　　　（sharp） overnight， leaving frost on the ground by morning.
14.The 　　　　　　（reflect） of the sunset on the water created a beautiful and peaceful scene.
15.She exposed 　　　　　　（she） to new cultures and languages by traveling to different countries.
二、完成句子
1.He had to 　　　　　　　　　　　（复习法语） before traveling to Paris to ensure he could communicate with the locals.
2.He took a few minutes to 　　　　　　（反思） the conversation， wondering if he had made the right decision.
3.She didn’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　（和朋友争吵）， but they had different opinions on the subject and couldn’t avoid a disagreement.
4.They planned to go hiking， but they 　　　　　　　　　　　　（结果看了一部电影） because it started raining.
5.The project was a huge success； 　　　　　（总而言之）， all our hard work paid off.
6.　　　　　　　　　　 （在城市的中心）， you’ll find a beautiful park where people gather to relax and enjoy nature.
7.Their research 　　　　　　　　（基于） years of scientific study and data analysis.
8.We all face challenges in life， but 　　　　　　　　　　（不管怎样）， we find a way to overcome them.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
建议信——如何学习汉语
　　假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter询问你如何学习汉语，你建议他选择听说课。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.听说课程更注重汉语口语，而读写课程更注重书面汉语。 （while 引导并列句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.选择一门适合你的课程，你会发现学汉语的乐趣。 （祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.如果不这样，你会发现中文很难学习。 （if not； find＋sth＋形容词＋to do）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.当谈到该选择哪门课程时，我不禁会想到一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。（when it comes to ...； can’t help doing）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.因此，我建议你选择听说课。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：excitement， take it easy， be/feel honoured to do， emotional
人物描写：assume， automatic， flexible， ignore， unfamiliar， memorise， acquire， sharp， reflective
动作描写：reflect on， argue with， brush up on， expose， work out， attempt， recommend， input， publish
美句 ①This is because when we experience things for the first time， we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. （情感描写） ②Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. （主旨升华）
情感描写之“失望”和“孤独”
词汇 美句
单词 形容词/副词：disappointed， lonely， alone ①He was disappointed when the basketball game was canceled due to rain， as he had been looking forward to it for days. （动作、心理描写） 当篮球赛因下雨被取消时，他感到非常失望，因为他已经期待了好几天。 ②Loneliness often hit him when he sat alone at lunch， watching his classmates laughing and talking with their friends. （动作、心理描写） 当他独自坐在那里吃午餐，看着同学们谈笑风生时，孤独感常常向他袭来。 ③I was frustrated when I didn’t make the soccer team， even though I practiced hard every day after school. （动作、心理描写） 尽管我每天放学后努力练习，但我没有进入足球队时感到很沮丧。
名词/动词：disappointment， loneliness， disappoint
短语 脸：a look of disappointment/loneliness flash across/spread over one’s face 脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
①be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望 ②to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 ③hide one’s disappointment 掩饰某人的失望
情境导语 没人记得我的生日，失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头……
第一步　完成句子
1.我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。（无灵主语句）
I looked around.No one came into sight.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.没人记得我的生日。似乎我被整个世界遗忘了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
3.沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。我过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。 （比喻）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，
which were filled with laughter.
4.我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛，而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水，闭上眼睛，默默地祈求奇迹的出现。（融情于景＋动作链）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and made a silent wish for a miracle.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B）When John Todd was a child， he loved to explore the woods around his house， observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
　　After studying agriculture， medicine， and fisheries in college， John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria （细菌）？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
　　The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge （污泥）.First， he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little， these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks， John added the sludge.
　　He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was left was pure water.
　　Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水） from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in southeast China.
　　“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？（　　）
A.He was fond of traveling.
B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.
D.He longed to be a doctor.
25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks？（　　）
A.To feed the animals.
B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To test the eco-machine.
26.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou？（　　）
A.To review John’s research plans.
B.To show an application of John’s idea.
C.To compare John’s different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27.What is the basis for John’s work？（　　）
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.process n.　　　　　　　 过程
2.agriculture n. 农业
3.substance n. 物质
4.facility n. 设施
5.sewage n. 污水
6.design n. 设计
7.repair v. 修复
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.harmful adj.[派生词] 有害的 （harm＋-ful）
2.eco-machine n.[派生词] 生态机器 （eco-＋machine）
3.fiberglass n.[合成词] 玻璃纤维 （fiber＋glass）
4.interconnect v.[派生词] 相互连接 （inter-＋connect）
5.inventor n.[派生词] 发明家 （invent＋-or）
6.self-repair v.[合成词] 自我修复 （self＋repair）
7.wastewater n.[合成词] 废水 （waste＋water）
8.organism n.[派生词] 生物 （organ＋-ism）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.explore the woods　　　 探索树林
2.harmful substances 有害物质
3.form their own ecosystem 形成它们自己的生态系统
4.be amazed at the results 对结果感到惊讶
5.pure water 纯净的水
6.clean canal water 净化运河水
7.ecological design 生态设计
8.new ways to self-repair 自我修复的新方法
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①build a series of clear fiberglass tanks→　　　　　　 （第三段）
②adapt to one another→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第三段）
2.熟词生义（文中生义）
①clear [熟义] adj.清晰的，明白的； [生义] adj.透明的
First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
②develop [熟义] v.发展； [生义] v.开发，研制
treat [熟义] v.对待； [生义] v.（利用化学物质或反应）处理
He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水） from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.　　　　　　　　　 （当他长大后）， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
2.With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured， maybe 　　　　　　　　　　　　（他可以清理废物） the way nature did.
3.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and 　　　　　　　（开始吃掉它）！
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。句中 for example为　　　　　语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ...为　　　　　状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　。
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 9　LEARNING
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.表语　2.to overcome　3.finding
1.①to be　②assumption　③It is generally assumed that
2.①reflection　②On reflection　③reflecting on/upon what I said to him
3.①take it easy　②Take your time
③take our good health for granted
4.①ended up with heavy rain　②end up as defining moments
③ended up in a beautiful village
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to　2.be taken　3.结果状语
4.thought up
5.①to expose children to new outdoor activities　②she exposed herself to　③been exposed to； Having been exposed to
6.①solving　②is easy of approach　③at the approach of the festival； when the festival is approaching； with the festival approaching
7.①argument　②argued for； argued against
③arguing with her about/over
8.①recommend the famous tourist attraction to you
②recommend Tom； as your assistant　③recommended me to sign up for
9.①existence　②Despite the existing challenges　③There exist ups and downs in our lives； exist on love and hope
10.①ignorant　②ignore the importance of
11.①do sincerely hope　②did manage to finish the task
③do let me know
12.①on　②as　③work out in the hotel gym
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）A　（3）E　（4）D　（5）F　（6）C　2.（1）C　（2）A
（3）D　（4）B　3.（1）B　（2）D　（3）A　（4）C　4.（1）A　（2）C
（3）D　（4）B
5.（1）劝说　（2）新颖的　（3）使接触　（4）不可能
（5）vt.激起，引起
维度二
一、1.drawing； laughing　2.approaching　3.to bake
4.existence　5.impression　6.simplified　7.reading
8.Normally　9.has acquired　10.to be invited
11.arrangements　12.excitement　13.sharply
14.reflection　15.herself
二、1.brush up on his French　2.reflect on
3.argue with her friend　4.ended up watching a movie
5.in short　6.At the heart of the city
7.is based on　8.in one way or another
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Listening and speaking courses lay more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while reading and writing courses pay more attention to written Chinese.
2.Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese.
3.If not， you will find Chinese hard to learn.
4.When it comes to which course to choose， I can’t help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue.
5.Therefore， I’d like you to choose listening and speaking courses.
第二步
Dear Peter，
　　As for your question， I would like to offer my following suggestions.
　　Listening and speaking courses lay more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while reading and writing courses pay more attention to written Chinese.Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese.If not， you will find Chinese hard to learn.
　　When it comes to which course to choose， I can’t help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue.Therefore， I’d like you to choose listening and speaking courses.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
2.Nobody （had） remembered my birthday
3.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
4.wandering here aimlessly and alone
5.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears， shut my eyes
第二步
　　I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody （had） remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
　　Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind， which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears， shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的observing how nature solved problems和When he got older， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.和第二段中的John went back to observing nature and asking questions以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John是一个具有探究精神的人。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge （污泥） ...placed them in the tanks可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的all that was left was pure water表明了将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了测试他的生态机器的效果。
26.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs.可知，多年来，John做了很多大型工作。下文提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用。
27.A　推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问展开，即一条肮脏的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段最后一句也表明了John的工作基于“自然可以进行自我修复”这一理念。
三、再利用
（四）1.①construct　②get used to
（五）1.When he got older　2.he could clean up waste
3.began to eat it
（六）插入　时间　rocks　例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
14 / 14(共125张PPT)
UNIT 9　LEARNING
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a dance partner 一个舞伴
2. beyond the horizon 超出地平线
3. recommend a book 推荐一本书
4. be available worldwide 在全球可获得
5. a travel journal 一份旅行日志
6. four classic masterpieces 四大名著
7. my favourite novel 我最喜欢的小说
8. timely help 及时的帮助
9. a new technique 一种新技巧
10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
11. acquire new languages 学习新语言
12. cell division 细胞分裂
13. context n. 上下文；语境；背景
①context clues 上下文线索
②within the context 在这种语境下
③in the context of Chinese culture 在中国文化背景下
14. publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登
①publish a novel 出版一本小说
②publish research findings 发表研究成果
③publish in a journal 在杂志上刊登
语境记忆
15. moreover adv.此外，而且
First of all， attending physical sports can help us build a strong body， and
keep energetic.Moreover， physical exercise is an effective way to relieve
pressure and keep a pleasant mood.　（建议信）
首先，参加体育运动可以帮助我们强身健体，保持精力充沛。此外，体育
锻炼是一种缓解压力和保持愉快心情的有效方法。
16. outcome n.结果，后果；approach n.方法
Based on the outcome， it is recommended that diverse approaches to learning
English should be encouraged and developed， both in and beyond the
classroom.　（建议信）
根据调查结果，建议在课堂内外鼓励和发展多种英语学习方法。
17. strategy n.策略；战略；规划；impression n.印象；感想；effectively
adv.有效地
The author’s strategy in the novel is worth admiring； he effectively conveys
his thoughts， leaving an impression on the readers.　（文学评论）
作者在小说中的策略值得赞赏；他有效地传达了自己的思想，给读者留下
了深刻的印象。
18. normally adv.通常，平常；inner adj.内部的
He normally took the outer street， but today he was attracted by the inner path
leading to the woods.　（动作描写）
他通常走外面的道路，但今天他被通往树林的内部小径所吸引。
19. childhood n.童年，儿童时代；fiction n.小说
I just read a beautiful piece of fiction， which reminded me of my childhood.　
（动作、情感描写）
我刚读了一部很优美的小说，它让我想起了我的童年。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. geometry n.几何（学）
2. outer adj.外部的，外面的
3. dinosaur n.恐龙
4. data n.资料；数据
5. sufficient adj.充足的
6. input n.输入；投入
7. chunk n.语块
8. soccer n.（美）足球
9. subway n.（美）地铁
10. photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
11. digit n.（0～9的任何一个）数字
12. pi （π） n.圆周率
13. helicopter n.直升机
14. curve n.曲线，弧线
15. periodically adv.定期地
16. seafood n.海鲜
17. gender n.性别
ic n.连环漫画adj.滑稽的，好笑的
阅读词汇明义
教材例句
19. （人教版选择性必修一）The gesture for “OK” has different meanings
in different cultures.In Japan， someone who witnesses another person
employing the gesture might think it means money.In France， a person
encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.　adj.完全
相同的；非常相似的
20. （外研版必修一）He had told me that his grandfather was “really
wicked ”.But when I met his grandfather， I liked him a lot.I found it very
odd.　adj.奇特的
21. （译林版选择性必修一）Comfort food tastes good and by building an
emotional bond with our happy memories， always makes us feel good.It
isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It’s food for the soul.　adj.情
感上的；情绪上的
派生词汇识记
1. reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映→reflection n.沉思；想
法；反射→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
2. argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.争吵，争论；辩论
3. assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption
n.假定，假设
4. automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
5. flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧
性；灵活性
6. promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.促进，增进
7. likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不大可能的
8. exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.（只用于名词前）现存的；现有
的→existence n.存在
9. ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance
n.无知
10. simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅→simplify v.简
化→simplified adj.简化了的
11. familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓→unfamiliar
adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
12. memorise vt.记住；熟记→memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorisation n.
记忆
13. arrange v.计划；安排→arrangement n.计划；安排
14. excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动
的→excitement n.兴奋；激动
15. sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈
地；锋利地→sharpen v.（使）变锋利
16. surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪→surfing n.冲浪
17. evidence n.证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显
然地
18. expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻
击的→exposure n.接触；暴露
第一组
1. brush up （on） 温习，复习
2. reflect on 思考
3. argue with 争吵
4. end up doing 最后；最终
5. work out 弄懂某事物；计算出
6. in short 总而言之；简单地说
7. attempt to 尝试
第二组
8. be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
9. in one way or another 不管怎样
10. as a result 作为结果
11. take it easy 放轻松
12. find out 发现；查明
13. in the way 挡某人的道；妨碍某人
1. 句式：while引导的并列句
原句：Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer
voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.
内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的
观点。
2. 句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it
as most active learners do.
如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它
争论。
3. 句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
原句：Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the
speaker/writer after all.
灵活处理你的意见，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
4. 句式：if省略结构
原句：If not， at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
5. 句式：can’t help doing ...忍不住做……
原句：It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human
nature， after all.
确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。
6. 句式：强调谓语动词
原句：Yet， there are some people who do have amazing memories.
然而，有些人的确记忆力惊人。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆
□1.geometry n.几何（学）
□2.outer adj.外部的，外面的
□3.dinosaur n.恐龙
□4.data n.资料；数据
□5.sufficient adj.充足的
□6.input n.输入；投入
□7.chunk n.语块
□8.odd adj.奇特的
□9.soccer n.（美）足球
□10.subway n.（美）地铁
□11.emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的
□12.photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
□13.digit n.（0～9的任何一个）数字
□14.helicopter n.直升机
□15.curve n.曲线，弧线
□16.periodically adv.定期地
□17.seafood n.海鲜
□18.gender n.性别
□19.identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
□ic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的，好笑的
核心单词练通
1. adj.内部的
2. adj.经典的
3. vt.推荐；建议
4. n.小说
5. adv.通常，平常
6. n.上下文；语境；背景
7. adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
8. n.童年，儿童时代
9. n.细胞
inner　
classic　
recommend　
novel　
normally　
context　
worldwide　
childhood　
cell　
10. n.技巧，手法
11. n.日记，日志
12. adv.此外，而且
13. n.（大的）差距，差额，差别
14. n.小说
15. n.结果，后果
16. An effective learning （策略） can significantly improve a
student’s academic performance.
17. Everyone in the team appreciated his （及时的） help，
especially when we were running behind schedule.
technique　
journal　
moreover　
gap　
fiction　
outcome　
strategy　
timely　
18. His speech left a lasting （印象） on the audience.
19. I chose Lily as my dance （搭档） for the competition.
20. I finally found an （方法） that made maths easier for me.
21. Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people
to （获得） knowledge and solve problems.
22. The author decided to （出版） her book independently.
23. The success of the event went （超出） our wildest
expectations.
24. The teacher （有效地） conveyed the topic， ensuring that
all students understood.
impression　
partner　
approach　
acquire　
publish　
beyond　
effectively　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.认为；假定，假设→ conj.假设，假定
→ n.假定，假设
2. adj.灵活的，可变通的→ adv.灵活地
→ n.柔韧性；灵活性
3. vt.促进，增进→ n.促进，增进
4. adj.可能的→ adj.不大可能的
5. vt.忽视；置之不理→ adj.无知的；不了解的
→ n.无知
assume　
assuming　
assumption　
flexible　
flexibly　
flexibility　
promote　
promotion　
likely　
unlikely　
ignore　
ignorant　
ignorance　
6. adj.熟悉的，了解的→ n.熟悉；通晓
→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
7. vt.记住；熟记→ n.记忆力；回忆
→ n.记忆
familiar　
familiarity　
unfamiliar　
memorise　
memory　
memorisation　
拓展单词用活
8. Although ancient civilizations no longer ， their
shaped the modern world in various ways.（exist）
9. Although they frequently， their have always
been constructive.（argue）
10. Before going on vacation， it’s vital to all tasks and ensure
all are in place.（arrange）
11. He loves to ， and his passion for has taken him to
different parts of the world.（surf）
exist　
existence　
argue　
arguments　
arrange　
arrangements　
surf　
surfing　
12. It’s essential to on your past mistakes， as this leads to
better and understanding of oneself.（reflect）
13. The news made him ， and it was indeed an
announcement.（excite）
14. The solution was ， and he explained it with easy
language.（simple）
15. Her brother his knife and it is enough to cut the
stick.（sharp）
16. This is an machine which can operate as
soon as you press the button.（automatic）
reflect　
reflection　
excited　
exciting　
simple　
simply　
sharpened　
sharp　
automatic　
automatically　
17. It is that he has committed a serious crime and it is no use
providing to prove his innocence.（evidence）
18. If to the sun for a long time， the cloth will fade， so we need
to avoid such .（expose）
evident　
evidence　
exposed　
exposure　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1. 　温习，复习
2. 　思考
3. 　争吵
4. 　最后；最终
5. 　弄懂某事物；计算出
6. 　总而言之；简单地说
7. 　尝试
brush up （on）　
reflect on　
argue with　
end up doing　
work out　
in short　
attempt to　
第二组
1. 　以……为根据
2. 　很荣幸做某事
3. 　不管怎样
4. 　作为结果
5. 　放轻松
6. 　发现；查明
7. 　挡某人的道；妨碍某人
be based on ...　
be honoured to do sth　
in one way or another　
as a result　
take it easy　
find out　
in the way　
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. Every night， before sleep， he liked to his day and plan for
the next.
2. I thought I would just have a quick snack， but I staying for
dinner.
3. After hours of trying to the puzzle， she finally found the
solution.
4. ， the project was a success due to the joint efforts of the team.
reflect on　
ended up　
work out　
In short　
5. Despite his fear of heights， he climb the mountain with
determination.
6. His novel the true story of a remarkable woman from
history.
7. I be invited to give a speech on how to learn English
well.
attempted to　
was based on　
was honoured to　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
动词后缀-en
密
码
解
读 含义 表示使某物具有某种特性，意为“使……”
规则 直接加-en 去e加-en
例词 sharpen （使）变锋利　
lengthen 延长　
strengthen 加强 awake→awaken 唤醒　wide→widen
使变宽
即
时
演
练 1.He used a stone to （sharp） his knife before starting to
carve the piece of wood into a beautiful figure.
2.The tailor had to （length） the dress because it was too
short for the customer.
3.His frequent practice helped him （strength） his
muscles and improve his athletic performance.
4.As the storm approached， the sky began to （dark），
and the wind picked up speed.
5.The sound of birds in the morning （awake） him from
a deep sleep.
sharpen　
lengthen　
strengthen　
darken　
awakened　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：while引导的
并列句 教材原句：Your inner voice
expresses your personal
opinions， while the outer
voice tells you about
opinions from what you hear
or read. 1.有些学生可能有高级的口语技能，而其他
人可能在基本的对话中遇到困难。
Some students might have advanced speaking
skills， struggle with
basic conversation.　（建议信）
while others may　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：find＋宾语＋
宾语补足语 教材原句：If you find your
inner voice difficult to
control， you can argue
with it as most active
learners do. 2.我转过身来发现他朝我走来，向前摆动双
脚时，他弱小的身体左右摇晃。
I turned to ，
his small body rocking from side to side as he
swung his feet forward.　（动作描写）
find him coming towards me　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：if省略结构 教材原句：If not，at least
you have “listened to”
another point of view. 3.我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如
果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。
I’m Li Hua.I’m wondering if you are
available at the weekend. ， let’s
have a face-to-face talk about table manners.　
（询问信）
If so　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：can’t help
doing ...忍不住做…… 教材原句：It is true that we
cannot help disliking some
people — this is human
nature，after all. 4.听到这个好消息，他不禁发出了一声欢
呼。
When hearing the good news，he
.　（动作描写）
couldn’t
help letting out a cry of joy　
句型公式 句式仿写
5.句型公式：强调谓语动
词 教材原句：Yet， there are
some people who do have
amazing memories. 5.我的确希望你能够和我们一起（去爬
山），因为Green Hill是个放松的好地方，我
们肯定会玩得十分高兴。
I because
Green Hill is such a fine place to relax and
surely we will have a great time.　（邀请信）
do hope that you could join us　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 Tom was laid off by his boss last month. That’s because he often suspected others and assumed he was the best.After reflecting again and
again， he realised he had no alternative but 　　　　 （overcome） his
shortcomings.His parents told him to take it easy and he ended up 　　　　
（find） a new job soon.
微技能热身
1. 句①中because引导 从句，表示原因。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处应填 。
表语　
to overcome　
finding　
assume vt.认为；假定，假设
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She assumed the stranger （be） a tourist because of his camera
and map.
②Making an （assume） without proper information can lead
to misunderstandings.
to be　
assumption　
【写美】 微写作
③一般认为，均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。
a well-balanced diet is essential for good
health.　（演讲稿）
It is generally assumed that　
【归纳】
（1）assume ...to be ...　　假定/假设……是……
It is （generally） assumed that ...　　（一般）认为……
（2）assumption n.　　假定，假设
make an assumption　　认为；假定
（3）assuming/assume that ...　　假设/假定……
【佳句】 Assuming that the weather is fine， we can have a picnic tomorrow.　
（计划与愿望）
假设天气好的话，我们明天可以野餐。
reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映
【练通】 单句语法填空
①With the sun fading away below the horizon， he was lost in
（reflect） again.
reflection　
【写美】 微写作
②经过再三考虑，他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
he realised that joining the study group was a wise
decision.　（心理描写）
③大卫低着头，思考着我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head， just now.　
（动作、心理描写）
On reflection，　
reflecting on/upon what I said to him　
【归纳】
（1）reflect on/upon　　沉思；认真思考
be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n.　　思考；映射；反射；倒影
on reflection　　反思；经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought 陷入反思/思考中
【佳句】 I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees reflected in
the water.　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
我画了一个美丽的湖，里面有鸭子在游泳，树木倒映在水中。
take it easy放轻松
【练通】 选词填空（take it easy， take one’s time）
①I know you’re not feeling well， so try to today.
② ， please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your
own clock.
take it easy　
Take your time　
【写美】 微写作
③有时，我们认为自己的健康理所当然，直到我们生病。
Sometimes， we until we face an illness.　
（演讲稿）
take our good health for granted　
【归纳】
take it seriously　　认真对待；当真
take one’s time　　别着急；慢慢来
take ... for granted　　认为……理所当然；想当然
take life as it comes　　安于生活现状
【佳句】 Instead of worrying about the future， he prefers to take life as it
comes and enjoy each moment.　（心理描写）
他不喜欢担心未来，更愿意顺其自然，享受每一刻。
end up doing 最后；最终
【练通】 完成句子
①We planned a picnic at the park but （以大雨
结束）， forcing us to seek shelter under a large tree until it passed.
②Many small choices in life might seem insignificant at the time， but they
can （最终成为决定时刻） in your personal
journey.
ended up with heavy rain　
end up as defining moments　
【写美】 微写作
③在野营旅行中尝试跟随地图前进时，我们走错了方向，最终来到了一个
美丽的小村庄。
While trying to follow the map on our camping trip， we took a wrong turn
and .　（动作描写）
ended up in a beautiful village　
【归纳】
end up　　结果为……；以……结束（后跟形容词或动词-ing形式）
end up in　　以……告终；结果为……（强调的是结局）
end up with　　以……结束（指以某种方式结束，后面的宾语是前面主语
的一部分）
end up as　　最终成为……
【佳句】 ①Emily had planned to visit just one art gallery at the beginning，
but she ended up visiting three in the same day.　（动作描写）
艾米丽最初计划只参观一个艺术画廊，但最终她在同一天里参观了三个。
②If you keep procrastinating， you’ll end up in a last-minute rush to finish
the project.
如果你一直拖延，你最终会在最后一分钟匆忙完成项目。
　　Everyone is exposed 　　　　 pollution regardless of lifestyle
choices.With the Earth Day approaching， some teachers argued that more
effective measures should 　　　　 （take） to protect the environment and
we were recommended to put up posters in our school to take action for a
greener Earth.
　　As we know， wasting was an existing problem for such a long time in our
society that many people did ignore this phenomenon.My classmates and I
had a short discussion and we worked out a good idea of recycling.The next
day， we brought a lot of used materials to school and tried our best to make
various kinds of new things.After school， we went to the nearby
neighbourhood and gave them away to the people there.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处为such ...that ...引导的 从句。
4. ④处worked out的同义短语为 。
to　
be taken　
结果状语　
thought up　
expose vt.使接触；使体验；暴露
【练通】 完成句子
①The summer camp aims
（让孩子们接触新的户外活动） like hiking， which they have never
experienced before.
②By joining a debate team， （让自己接触到）
public speaking.
to expose children to new outdoor activities　
she exposed herself to　
【写美】 一句多译
③我从小就接触外教，能够用英语自由交流。
→I have foreign teachers since a young age， so I can
communicate freely in English.
→ foreign teachers since a young age， I can
communicate freely in English.
been exposed to　
Having been exposed to　
【归纳】
（1）expose ...to ...　　使……接触……；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to ...　　使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
（2）exposed adj.　　无遮蔽的；暴露的
（be） exposed to ...　　暴露于/接触……
（3）exposure n.　　暴露；揭露；接触；体验
【佳句】 When you come to China， you can be exposed to the Chinese
language and culture.　（建议信）
当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国的语言和文化。
【点津】 在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to结构中，to均为介词，其后
要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
approach n.方法；接近；途径 vt.& vi.接近；走近
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our teacher employed a new approach to （solve） problems
that made them easier to understand.
②The new teacher （平易近人）.
solving　
is easy of approach　
【写美】 一句多译
③在节日即将到来的时候，人们开始装饰他们的房子。
→People start decorating their houses .
→People start decorating their houses .
→People start decorating their houses .
at the approach of the festival　
when the festival is approaching　
with the festival approaching　
【归纳】
（1）an/the approach to （doing） sth　（做）某事的方法/途径
at the approach of　　在快到……的时候
（2）be approaching　　正在/将要接近
with ...approaching　　在……快到的时候
（3）easy of approach　　平易近人的
difficult of approach　　难以接近的
【佳句】 When approaching the finish line， he burst into a big toothy smile
and waved to me with excitement， crying “I made it！ I made it！”　（动
作、神情描写）
当接近终点线时，他突然露出牙齿笑了，兴奋地向我挥手，喊道：“我成
功了！我成功了！”
argue vi.争论，争吵 vt.&vi.争辩；论证；说理
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is beyond （argue） that everyone has the responsibility to
protect the environment.
②Some students （支持） the school uniforms， saying they
promote equality.Others （反对） the idea， believing that
school uniforms limit personal expression.
argument　
argued for　
argued against　
【写美】 微写作
③我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
I regretted such a small question.　
（心理描写）
arguing with her about/over　
【归纳】
（1）argue with sb about/over sth　　与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth　　据理力争/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth　　说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ...　　主张/争辩说……
（2）argument n.　　论证；论据；争吵
【佳句】 Eager to master some basic living skills，I argued my mother into
teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.　（短文投稿）
渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节假期教我做饭。
recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍
【练通】 完成句子
①I strongly （把这个著名
旅游景点推荐给你），which is located in the middle of my hometown，
Shandong.
recommend the famous tourist attraction to you　
【写美】 微写作
②我写信是为了推荐汤姆作为您的助理，他是一名大学毕业生，英语
流利。
I am writing to ，a college graduate who is fluent in
English， .
③我的导师推荐我报名参加高级文学课程。
My adviser advanced literature.
recommend Tom　
as your assistant　
recommended me to sign up for　
【归纳】
（1）recommend sb as ...　　推荐某人当……
recommend sth to sb　　把某物推荐给某人
（2）recommend doing sth　　建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth　　建议某人做某事
recommend that sb （should） do sth　建议某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）
（3）recommendation n.　　建议；推荐；介绍
【佳句】 If you want to solve the problem， I recommend that you
（should） get some professional advice.　（建议信）
如果你想解决这个问题，我建议你去听听专业人士的意见。
exist vi.存在；实际上有
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The garden came into （exist） through the efforts of local
residents， aiming to provide a green space for urban farming.
existence　
【写美】 微写作
②尽管面临现有的挑战，团队对他们的项目成功仍保持乐观。
， the team remains optimistic about their
project’s success.　（心理描写）
③我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望
生活。
， but whatever happens， we can
always .　（主旨升华）
Despite the existing challenges　
There exist ups and downs in our lives　
exist on love and hope　
【归纳】
（1）exist in＝lie in/consist in　　存在于……
exist on　　靠……为生
There exist（s） ...　　某地有……；存在……
（2）existence n.　　存在；生存
come into existence　　产生；成立；开始存在
（3）existing adj.　　目前的；现存的
【佳句】 Throughout the event， I was struck by the incredible variety of
plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical
purposes， as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.　（活动
介绍）
在这次活动中，我被世界上存在的植物种类的多样性所震撼，了解到了一
些用于药用的植物，以及为动物提供食物和庇护所的植物。
ignore vt.忽视；置之不理
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The young boy was completely （ignore） of the rules of the
game， so he made many mistakes.
ignorant　
【写美】 微写作
②很多人往往会忽视均衡饮食的重要性，但健康饮食可以预防很多疾病并
改善整体健康。
Many people tend to a balanced diet， but eating
healthily can prevent a lot of illnesses and improve our overall well-being.
ignore the importance of　
【归纳】
（1）ignorant adj.　（对某事）不了解的；无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant of ...　　对……不知道/不了解
（2）ignorance n.　　无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of ...　　不知道……
【佳句】 He remained ignorant of the surprise party his friends were
planning， and it was a complete shock when they jumped out to greet him.　
（动作描写）
他对朋友们正在计划的惊喜派对一无所知，当他们跳出来迎接他时，他完
全震惊了。
句型公式：强调谓语动词
【教材原句】 Yet， there are some people who do have amazing memories.然
而，有些人的确记忆力惊人。
【写美】 微写作
①我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。
I that you can take my application into account.　（申
请信）
②令我们高兴的是，他确实设法提前完成了任务。
To our joy， he ahead of schedule.　（心
理、动作描写）
③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。
If you have any other questions， .
do sincerely hope　
did manage to finish the task　
do let me know　
【归纳】
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强
谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
①句子是肯定句；
②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
【佳句】 We do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities in
the future.
我们确实希望我们学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。
work out 弄懂某事物；计算出；制订出（计划等）；进展顺利；想出；
锻炼
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The famous writer spent years working his works， which later won
numerous awards.
②The tool can also work a bottle opener and mini knife.
on　
as　
【写美】 微写作
③即使在旅行中，我也会在酒店的健身房锻炼，以保持我的健身习惯。
Even while traveling， I make it a point to to
maintain my fitness routine.
work out in the hotel gym　
【归纳】
work on　　从事（某工作）；致力于……
work （hard） at　　（努力）学习……；认真做
work as　　作为/担任某职务；当作……使用
【佳句】 I find maths challenging， but I’m working hard at understanding
the concepts.
我觉得数学很有挑战性，但我正在努力理解其中的概念。
【点津】 work out作“解决；制订出；弄懂某事物；计算出；想出”讲
时，是及物动词短语，可以接宾语；作“锻炼；成功地发展”讲时，为不
及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. sharp
A. adj.急剧的　 B. adj.敏锐的 C. adj.锋利的　 D. adv.整点地 E.
adj.急转的；陡的　　F. adj.清晰的
（1）She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.　
（2）Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening
throughout the town.　

B　
A　

（3）I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that slid downhill to the
left.　
（4）She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.　
E　
D　
A. adj.急剧的　 B. adj.敏锐的 C. adj.锋利的　 D. adv.整点地 E.
adj.急转的；陡的　　F. adj.清晰的
（5）All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.　
（6）She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting
potatoes.　
F　
C　
2. promote
A. vt.提升　 B. vt.促销
C. vt.促进　 D. vt.发起
（1）They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two
countries.　
（2）He has been promoted to general manager.　
（3）He promoted a campaign to remind the public to protect the
wildlife.　
（4）The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product.　
C　
A　
D　
B　
3. work out
A. 锻炼　 B. 制订出
C. 进展顺利　 D. 解决
（1）I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to
it.　
（2）He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new
way.　
（3）While my brothers are golfing， I usually work out in the
gym.　
（4）We didn’t plan our art exhibition like this， but it worked out
well.　
B　
D　
A　
C　
4. approach
A. n.方法 B. n.通道　C. vt.着手处理 D. v.接近
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to
“low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and
operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.　
（2）Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach
problems，and how you break them down； and that takes a lot of algorithmic
（算法） design.　
A　
C　
（3）Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching，Grant rushed to a
side entrance and ran up the stairs.　
（4）We work out that this is the only approach to the small
village.　
D　
B　
A. n.方法 B. n.通道　C. vt.着手处理 D. v.接近
5. 词义猜测
（1）In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.　
（2）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early
agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.　
（3）We should expose our children to nature as much as
possible.　
（4）One glance at the damaged car，and he knew that it was beyond
repair.　
（5）Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is
desirable， we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the
scientific and scholarly study of emotion.　
劝说　
新颖的　
使接触　
不可能　
vt.激起，引起　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1. I found my little brother （draw） on the walls when I came
home， and I couldn’t help （laugh） at his creativity.
2. With the storm （approach）， we quickly secured the
windows and brought the outdoor furniture inside.
3. She attempted （bake） a cake for the first time， and though it
wasn’t perfect， it tasted good.
4. Many people debate the （exist） of life on other planets，
but there is no solid evidence yet.
drawing　
laughing　
approaching　
to bake　
existence　
5. The beautiful sunset left a lasting （impress） on everyone
who watched it from the beach.
6. The map was （simplify） to show only the main roads and
landmarks， making it easier to read.
7. I recommend （read） this book if you want to learn more
about history； it’s very informative.
8. （normal）， she wakes up at 6 a.m.to exercise， but today
she decided to sleep in.
9. Over the years， she （acquire） many valuable skills that
have helped her in her career.
impression　
simplified　
reading　
Normally　
has acquired　
10. He was honoured （invite） to speak at the conference in
front of so many experts.
11. They made all the necessary （arrange） for the trip，
including booking flights and hotels.
12. The children could hardly contain their （excite） when
they saw the huge presents under the Christmas tree.
13. The temperature dropped （sharp） overnight， leaving frost
on the ground by morning.
14. The （reflect） of the sunset on the water created a beautiful
and peaceful scene.
15. She exposed （she） to new cultures and languages by
traveling to different countries.
to be invited　
arrangements　
excitement　
sharply　
reflection　
herself　
二、完成句子
1. He had to （复习法语） before traveling to
Paris to ensure he could communicate with the locals.
2. He took a few minutes to （反思） the conversation，
wondering if he had made the right decision.
3. She didn’t want to （和朋友争吵）， but they
had different opinions on the subject and couldn’t avoid a disagreement.
4. They planned to go hiking， but they （结
果看了一部电影） because it started raining.
brush up on his French　
reflect on　
argue with her friend　
ended up watching a movie　
5. The project was a huge success； （总而言之）， all our hard
work paid off.
6. （在城市的中心）， you’ll find a beautiful
park where people gather to relax and enjoy nature.
7. Their research （基于） years of scientific study and data
analysis.
8. We all face challenges in life， but （不管怎
样）， we find a way to overcome them.
in short　
At the heart of the city　
is based on　
in one way or another　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter询问你如何学习汉语，你建议他选择听
说课。
建议信——如何学习汉语
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 听说课程更注重汉语口语，而读写课程更注重书面汉语。　（while 引
导并列句）


2. 选择一门适合你的课程，你会发现学汉语的乐趣。　（祈使句＋and＋
陈述句）


Listening and speaking courses lay more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while
reading and writing courses pay more attention to written Chinese.
Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning
Chinese.
3. 如果不这样，你会发现中文很难学习。　（if not； find＋sth＋形容词＋
to do）

4. 当谈到该选择哪门课程时，我不禁会想到一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。　
（when it comes to ...； can’t help doing）


5. 因此，我建议你选择听说课。

If not， you will find Chinese hard to learn.
When it comes to which course to choose， I can’t help thinking of how a
baby learns his mother tongue.
Therefore， I’d like you to choose listening and speaking courses.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
　　

　　



　　 　As for your question， I would like to offer my following
suggestions.　
　　 　Listening and speaking courses lay more emphasis on spoken Chinese，
while reading and writing courses pay more attention to written Chinese.Choose
a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning
Chinese.If not， you will find Chinese hard to learn.　
　　


Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　When it comes to which course to choose， I can’t help thinking of
how a baby learns his mother tongue.Therefore， I’d like you to choose
listening and speaking courses.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：excitement， take it easy， be/feel honoured to do， emotional
人物描写：assume， automatic， flexible， ignore， unfamiliar，
memorise， acquire， sharp， reflective
动作描写：reflect on， argue with， brush up on， expose， work out，
attempt， recommend， input， publish
美
句 ①This is because when we experience things for the first time， we often
have strong feelings of fear or excitement.　（情感描写）
②Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal
feelings.　（主旨升华）
情感描写之“失望”和“孤独”
词汇
单词 形容词/副词：disappointed， lonely， alone
名词/动词：disappointment， loneliness， disappoint
短语 脸：a look of disappointment/loneliness flash across/spread over one’s face
脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
①be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
②to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
③hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望
美句
①He was disappointed when the basketball game was canceled due to rain， as he had been looking forward to it for days.　（动作、心理描写）
当篮球赛因下雨被取消时，他感到非常失望，因为他已经期待了好几天。
②Loneliness often hit him when he sat alone at lunch， watching his classmates laughing and talking with their friends.　（动作、心理描写）
当他独自坐在那里吃午餐，看着同学们谈笑风生时，孤独感常常向他袭来。
③I was frustrated when I didn’t make the soccer team， even though I practiced hard every day after school.　（动作、心理描写）
尽管我每天放学后努力练习，但我没有进入足球队时感到很沮丧。
情境导语 没人记得我的生日，失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头……
第一步　完成句子
1. 我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我
的心头。　（无灵主语句）
I looked around.No one came into sight.
.
A feeling of disappointment and
loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me　
2. 没人记得我的生日。似乎我被整个世界遗忘了。
.It seemed that I had been
forgotten by the whole world.
3. 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。我过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。　
（比喻）

， which were filled with laughter.
4. 我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛，而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of
.
Nobody （had） remembered my birthday
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays
crowded in on me/into my mind　
wandering here
aimlessly and alone　
5. 冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水，闭上眼睛，默默地祈求奇迹的出现。　
（融情于景＋动作链）

and made a silent wish for a miracle.
The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears， shut my eyes　
第二步　连句成文
　　


　　




　　 　I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment
and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody （had） remembered my
birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.　
　　 　Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past
birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind， which were filled with laughter.I
should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here
aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back
tears， shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B）When John Todd was a child， he loved
to explore the woods around his house， observing how nature solved
problems.A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing
through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older，
John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes
people were making.
　　After studying agriculture， medicine， and fisheries in college， John
went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap
harmful bacteria （细菌）？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured，
maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he
would later call an eco-machine.
　　The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some
sludge （污泥）.First， he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks
connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and
brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and
waited.Little by little， these different kinds of life got used to one another and
formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks， John added the sludge.
　　He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine
took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks， it had all been
digested， and all that was left was pure water.
　　Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a
greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水） from 1，600 homes in
South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in
Fuzhou， a city in southeast China.
　　“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on
Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put
organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let
these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？（　　）
A. He was fond of traveling.
B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind.
D. He longed to be a doctor.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的observing how nature solved problems和When he got older， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.和第二段中的John went back to observing nature and asking questions以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John是一个具有探究精神的人。
√
25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks？（　　）
A. To feed the animals.
B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants.
D. To test the eco-machine.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The task John set for himself was to
remove harmful substances from some sludge （污泥） ...placed them in the
tanks可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱
里放了一些动植物。第四段中的all that was left was pure water表明了将污泥
放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了测试
他的生态机器的效果。
26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou？（　　）
A. To review John’s research plans.
B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs.
D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Over the years， John has taken on
many big jobs.可知，多年来，John做了很多大型工作。下文提到净化福州
的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用。
√
27. What is the basis for John’s work？（　　）
A. Nature can repair itself.
B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse.
D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
√
解析：　推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问展开，即一条肮脏的溪
流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈，这个过程是
否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明
了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且
最后一段最后一句也表明了John的工作基于“自然可以进行自我修复”这
一理念。
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. process n. 过程
2. agriculture n. 农业
3. substance n. 物质
4. facility n. 设施
5. sewage n. 污水
6. design n. 设计
7. repair v. 修复
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. harmful adj.[派生词] 有害的 （harm＋-ful）
2. eco-machine n.[派生词] 生态机器 （eco-＋machine）
3. fiberglass n.[合成词] 玻璃纤维 （fiber＋glass）
4. interconnect v.[派生词] 相互连接 （inter-＋connect）
5. inventor n.[派生词] 发明家 （invent＋-or）
6. self-repair v.[合成词] 自我修复 （self＋repair）
7. wastewater n.[合成词] 废水 （waste＋water）
8. organism n.[派生词] 生物 （organ＋-ism）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. explore the woods 探索树林
2. harmful substances 有害物质
3. form their own ecosystem 形成它们自己的生态系统
4. be amazed at the results 对结果感到惊讶
5. pure water 纯净的水
6. clean canal water 净化运河水
7. ecological design 生态设计
8. new ways to self-repair 自我修复的新方法
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①build a series of clear fiberglass tanks→ （第三段）
②adapt to one another→ （第三段）
construct　
get used to　
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
①clear [熟义] adj.清晰的，明白的； [生义] adj.透明的
First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
②develop [熟义] v.发展； [生义] v.开发，研制
treat [熟义] v.对待； [生义] v.（利用化学物质或反应）处理
He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水） from
1，600 homes in South Burlington.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. （当他长大后）， John started to wonder if this
process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
2. With the right combination of animals and plants， he figured， maybe
（他可以清理废物） the way nature did.
3. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food
and （开始吃掉它）！
When he got older　
he
could clean up waste　
began to eat it　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through
plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。句中 for example为 语，after flowing
through plants and along rocks ...为 状语，其中包含一个由where
引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
参考译文：

插入　
时间　
rocks　
例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石
后，通常会变得清澈。　
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·日照模拟）This year， it was harder than ever to get into Harvard University.The prestigious college announced their lowest acceptance rate ever， welcoming only 1，968 of 57，435 first-year applicants into their hallowed halls.Thanks to Abigail Mack’s moving， insightful essay， she will be one of the lucky students to matriculate this fall.
　　The Massachusetts high school senior used TikTok to share a part of the essay that made her one of the 4 percent of applicants who made the cut.Her paper focused on an unusual theme： the letter “S”.
　　“I hate the letter ‘S’，” she read aloud on TikTok.“Of the 164，777 words with ‘S’， I only struggle with one.To condemn an entire letter because of its use 0.0006 percent of the time sounds statistically absurd， but that one case changed 100 percent of my life.I used to have two parents， but now I have one， and the ‘S’ in ‘parents’ isn’t going anywhere.”
　　“‘S’ follows me，” she continued.“I can’t get through a day without being reminded that while my friends went out to dinner with their parents， I ate with my parent.As I write this essay， there is a blue line under the word ‘parent’ telling me to check my grammar； even Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions.”
　　She went on to explain that she fled that dreaded letter by throwing herself into school activities.She joined clubs， sports， and performed in theatrical productions， all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom.Eventually， she realized she was hiding from her pain and decided to face it head-on.She took over the “S” for her own purposes.Now， instead of thinking about the “S” in parents， she concentrates on the double “S” in passion.
　　Abigail’s essay earned her a spot at several top colleges and she has officially been accepted into the class of 2025 in Harvard.In the meantime， her essay has gone viral with over 16 million views！
1.What did the letter “S” mean to Abigail Mack？（　　）
A.A terrible failure.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.A special challenge.
C.An unfortunate fact. D.A painful experience.
2.What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5 about Abigail Mack？（　　）
A.She isn’t good at typing. B.She has poor grammar.
C.Her father has got cancer. D.Her mother has passed away.
3.How did Abigail Mack deal with her situation？（　　）
A.By writing some essays. B.By reading some books.
C.By engaging in various activities. D.By taking part in competitions.
4.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Teen’s Special Feeling for the Letter “S” B.Teen’s Essay Won Great Popularity Online
C.Teen’s Secret to Achieve Academic Success D.Teen Got Admitted to Harvard for Her Essay
B
　　A walk in the park may be just what the doctor orders.A new program launched in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
　　PaRx， a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019， partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed （开处方）.The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature； two hours a week， at least 20 minutes at a time， is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests.
　　“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions， we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health， but reduces costs to the health-care system， and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates，” said Prama Rahman， a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
　　Doctors have been catching on， instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do it.Robert Zarr， a doctor based in Washington， began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
　　But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound.Income can affect one’s access to nature， an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada.Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
　　While only 100 adult passes， which give holders access to more than 80 national parks， historic sites and nature reserves， have initially been made available， organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows， the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
5.What is PaRx intended to do？（　　）
A.Qualify doctors to give prescriptions. B.Give patients free access to parks.
C.Promote free admission to parks. D.Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
6.What does the underlined word “utilizing”in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.Financing. B.Setting up.
C.Evaluating. D.Carrying out.
7.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly. B.The program has signed with 80 national parks.
C.More people will benefit from the program. D.Those living close to parks can gain priority.
8.Which is the best title for the text？（　　）
A.PaRx， a Nature Prescription Program B.The BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C.Year-long Passes to National Parks D.A New Study on Benefits of Walking
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·郑州质量预测）We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness — you know it when you see it， but it’s hard to define.You might call it a sense of well-being， optimism or meaningfulness in life， although those could also be treated separately.9.（　　）， we know that we want it， and that is just somehow good.
　　We also know that we don’t always have control over our happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness， so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that， environmental factors can bring down our mood and dry up our thirst for living.10.（　　）.Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well-being.
　　A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features， such as happiness， optimism and life satisfaction， and a lowered risk of heart disease.
　　11.（　　）.If you have a good sense of well-being， it’s easier to maintain good habits：exercising， eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.
　　12.（　　）， and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body， perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For instance， they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation （炎症）.
　　If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”， there’s newer evidence to support that， too.A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.13.（　　）.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life， but suggests a relationship.
A.But whatever happiness really is
B.It might take more work if your mood is low
C.For now these studies can only show associations
D.That refers to the person， and the situation he or she is in
E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G.It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”， though
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When I was four， my seven-year-old brother received a baseball mitt （手套） for his birthday.Every night， as we went to sleep， I’d listen to him throwing a ball into the mitt over and over to soften the leather.I wanted a mitt so much that I almost cried.But， back then， girls didn’t play sports； they played with dolls.
　　Fast-forward twenty-six years.Now a thirty-year-old mother of three happened to see a notice in my local paper：“Women’s Slow-Pitch Softball League opens soon.Anyone interested， sign up at the recreation center.” I cut it out and set it on the kitchen counter.Could I？ After all these years？ Was it even possible to think about playing baseball， a game I’d never actually played but had dreamed of playing my entire life？ And I’d certainly watched enough Chicago Cubs games to know how the game was played.
　　I looked at that notice on my counter every day.I thought of a thousand reasons why I couldn’t play.But the idea of playing baseball stuck in my head and wouldn’t go away.Finally， I got up my courage and signed up at the recreation center.On the way home， I bought myself a mitt.
　　On Monday， heart pounding， I walked through the park filled with women of all ages practicing.It took me a while to find my team.They were all high-school girls， seventeen and eighteen years old！
　　The coach was not at all happy to see me.He had put together top athletes for his team， and he didn’t want some old lady messing things up.
　　That first day， he had me run bases.What that meant was I’d stand near home plate （本垒板） while one of the girls batted， and then I’d run as hard as I could to first base， trying to get there before they threw me out.I did this over and over and over.I never got a chance to play on the field.I just ran bases all night.The next morning， I could barely stand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　I was still feeling pain when I showed up to play the next week.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　Having seen my determination， the coach changed his attitude toward me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一名高中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。
1.C　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于Abigail Mack缺少父母当中的一位，所以别人写parents时，她要写单数的parent。由此可推知，标志复数的字母“S”让她想到自己单亲这个不幸的事实。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions和第五段中的all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom可知，Abigail Mack的母亲因为癌症离世了。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，为了逃避可怕的字母“S”，Abigail Mack全身心地投入学校的各种活动中。她参加俱乐部、体育运动，并在戏剧作品中表演等，所有这些都是为了减轻失去母亲的痛苦。
4.D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国高中生Abigail Mack因一篇文章在网上引起轰动并被哈佛大学录取的故事。因此，D项为文章最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第一段中提到的A new program就是PaRx。根据第一段中的A new program ...country’s national parks可知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去国家公园的机会。
6.D　词义猜测题。此处表示医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些公园通行证的病人。由此可以推测出，此处提到的医生应该是负责这些项目运营的医生，因此D项“实施，执行”与画线词意义最为接近。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows可知，随着项目的发展，组织者计划重新评估（开放的公园）数量。由此可推知，未来会有更多的病人因此受益。
8.A　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A new program launched in Canada ...increase access to nature and the health benefits.可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及我们怎样才能获得幸福的话题。
9.A　上文讲幸福是什么很难定义，下文讲我们知道我们想要它。故A项（但不管幸福到底是什么）符合语境。
10.F　上文讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数，下文讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系，F项（管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要）承上启下，符合语境。
11.G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”，G项（不过，这并不像“你必须保持快乐才能预防心脏病发作”那么简单）与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的习惯”。
12.C　根据下文中的they do not provide hard evidence ...But some researchers believe可知，设空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的these studies指代上文中的200 studies。结合下文的they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系。故C项符合语境。
13.E　结合本段首句中的happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”可知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。上下文讲的都与享受生活有关，E项（能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关）承接上文的enjoyed life，引出下文的enjoyment of life，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
　　I was still feeling pain when I showed up to play the next week.The coach was clearly surprised to see me.He had no idea how determined I was.I could bear whatever abuse he dished out.As long as I could be part of this game I’d loved and longed to play for so many years.If I stayed at home， I would never get a chance.At least， by showing up， I was around women playing ball.From then on， I showed up for practice every week.Every game， I spent the night sitting on the bench.
　　Having seen my determination， the coach changed his attitude toward me.Then he told me to go to center field.Again， the coach looked surprised.It never occurred to him that I might be able to play.What made him more surprised was the catch I’d made and the way I “moved like an athlete” on the field.Later， he recommended me to a professional team and sent me a new mitt.If I hadn’t nervously signed up to play ball and dared to take a chance on fulfilling my childhood dream， none of it would have happened.
4 / 4(共31张PPT)
题组训练（二）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·日照模拟）This year， it was harder than ever to get into
Harvard University.The prestigious college announced their lowest acceptance
rate ever， welcoming only 1，968 of 57，435 first-year applicants into their
hallowed halls.Thanks to Abigail Mack’s moving， insightful essay， she
will be one of the lucky students to matriculate this fall.
　　The Massachusetts high school senior used TikTok to share a part of the
essay that made her one of the 4 percent of applicants who made the cut.Her
paper focused on an unusual theme： the letter “S”.
　　“I hate the letter ‘S’，” she read aloud on TikTok.“Of the 164，
777 words with ‘S’， I only struggle with one.To condemn an entire letter
because of its use 0.0006 percent of the time sounds statistically absurd， but
that one case changed 100 percent of my life.I used to have two parents， but
now I have one， and the ‘S’ in ‘parents’ isn’t going anywhere.”
　　“‘S’ follows me，” she continued.“I can’t get through a day
without being reminded that while my friends went out to dinner with their
parents， I ate with my parent.As I write this essay， there is a blue line under
the word ‘parent’ telling me to check my grammar； even Grammarly
assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit
suggestions.”
　　She went on to explain that she fled that dreaded letter by throwing herself
into school activities.She joined clubs， sports， and performed in theatrical
productions， all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom.Eventually，
she realized she was hiding from her pain and decided to face it head-on.She
took over the “S” for her own purposes.Now， instead of thinking about the
“S” in parents， she concentrates on the double “S” in passion.
　　Abigail’s essay earned her a spot at several top colleges and she has
officially been accepted into the class of 2025 in Harvard.In the meantime， her
essay has gone viral with over 16 million views！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一名高
中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一名高
中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。
1. What did the letter “S” mean to Abigail Mack？（　　）
A. A terrible failure. B. A special challenge.
C. An unfortunate fact. D. A painful experience.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于Abigail Mack缺少父母
当中的一位，所以别人写parents时，她要写单数的parent。由此可推知，标
志复数的字母“S”让她想到自己单亲这个不幸的事实。
√
2. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5 about Abigail Mack？（　　）
A. She isn’t good at typing.
B. She has poor grammar.
C. Her father has got cancer.
D. Her mother has passed away.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Grammarly assumes that I should
have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions和第五段中的all in
an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom可知，Abigail Mack的母亲因为癌
症离世了。
√
3. How did Abigail Mack deal with her situation？（　　）
A. By writing some essays.
B. By reading some books.
C. By engaging in various activities.
D. By taking part in competitions.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，为了逃避可怕的字母“S”，
Abigail Mack全身心地投入学校的各种活动中。她参加俱乐部、体育运
动，并在戏剧作品中表演等，所有这些都是为了减轻失去母亲的痛苦。
√
4. What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Teen’s Special Feeling for the Letter “S”
B. Teen’s Essay Won Great Popularity Online
C. Teen’s Secret to Achieve Academic Success
D. Teen Got Admitted to Harvard for Her Essay
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国高中生
Abigail Mack因一篇文章在网上引起轰动并被哈佛大学录取的故事。因
此，D项为文章最佳标题。
√
B
　　A walk in the park may be just what the doctor orders.A new program
launched in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a
free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase
access to nature and the health benefits.
　　PaRx， a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019，
partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an
initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed （开处方）.The program allows
doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature； two
hours a week， at least 20 minutes at a time， is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa
Lem suggests.
　　“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can
improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions， we’re
hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health， but reduces
costs to the health-care system， and helps to grow the number of people who
are more engaged environmental advocates，” said Prama Rahman， a
coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
　　Doctors have been catching on， instructing their patients to turn to nature
to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do it.Robert
Zarr， a doctor based in Washington， began prescribing accessible outdoor
activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of
local parks to make it easier.
　　But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound.Income can
affect one’s access to nature， an issue that PaRx is trying to address in
Canada.Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to
prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
　　While only 100 adult passes， which give holders access to more than 80
national parks， historic sites and nature reserves， have initially been made
available， organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program
grows， the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目允许
医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目允许
医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。
5. What is PaRx intended to do？（　　）
A. Qualify doctors to give prescriptions.
B. Give patients free access to parks.
C. Promote free admission to parks.
D. Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第一段中提到的A new program
就是PaRx。根据第一段中的A new program ...country’s national parks可
知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去国家公园的机会。
√
6. What does the underlined word “utilizing”in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
（　　）
A. Financing. B. Setting up.
C. Evaluating. D. Carrying out.
解析：　词义猜测题。此处表示医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担不起
这些公园通行证的病人。由此可以推测出，此处提到的医生应该是负责这
些项目运营的医生，因此D项“实施，执行”与画线词意义最为接近。
√
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B. The program has signed with 80 national parks.
C. More people will benefit from the program.
D. Those living close to parks can gain priority.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的organizers plan to routinely
reassess this number as the program grows可知，随着项目的发展，组织者计
划重新评估（开放的公园）数量。由此可推知，未来会有更多的病人因此
受益。
√
8. Which is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. PaRx， a Nature Prescription Program
B. The BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C. Year-long Passes to National Parks
D. A New Study on Benefits of Walking
解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A new program launched in
Canada ...increase access to nature and the health benefits.可知，本
文主要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx。因此，A项
为本文最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·郑州质量预测）We all want to know what happiness means and
try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness — you know it when
you see it， but it’s hard to define.You might call it a sense of well-being，
optimism or meaningfulness in life， although those could also be treated
separately.9.（　　）， we know that we want it， and that is just somehow
good.
　　We also know that we don’t always have control over our
happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of
happiness， so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that，
environmental factors can bring down our mood and dry up our thirst for
living.10.（　　）.Many studies have found a connection between
psychological and physical well-being.
　　A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between
positive psychological features， such as happiness， optimism and life
satisfaction， and a lowered risk of heart disease.
　　11. （　　）.If you have a good sense of well-being， it’s easier to
maintain good habits：exercising， eating a balanced diet and getting enough
sleep.
　　12. （　　）， and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and
effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct
effect on the body， perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For
instance， they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of
inflammation （炎症）.
　　If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”，
there’s newer evidence to support that， too.A study in the Canadian Medical
Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed
life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.13.
（　　）.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less
enjoyment of life， but suggests a relationship.
A. But whatever happiness really is
B. It might take more work if your mood is low
C. For now these studies can only show associations
D. That refers to the person， and the situation he or she is in
E. Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F. To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G. It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”，
though
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及我们
怎样才能获得幸福的话题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及我们
怎样才能获得幸福的话题。
9. A　上文讲幸福是什么很难定义，下文讲我们知道我们想要它。故A项
（但不管幸福到底是什么）符合语境。
10. F　上文讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数，下文讲许多
研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系，F项（管理我们的情绪
对我们的身心都很重要）承上启下，符合语境。
11. G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”，
G项（不过，这并不像“你必须保持快乐才能预防心脏病发作”那么简
单）与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你
就更容易保持好的习惯”。
12. C　根据下文中的they do not provide hard evidence ...But some
researchers believe可知，设空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的these studies指
代上文中的200 studies。结合下文的they do not provide hard evidence of
cause and effect可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联
系。故C项符合语境。
13. E　结合本段首句中的happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”可
知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。上下文讲的都
与享受生活有关，E项（能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关）承接上文的
enjoyed life，引出下文的enjoyment of life，符合语境。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
　　When I was four， my seven-year-old brother received a baseball mitt
（手套） for his birthday.Every night， as we went to sleep， I’d listen to
him throwing a ball into the mitt over and over to soften the leather.I wanted a
mitt so much that I almost cried.But， back then， girls didn’t play sports；
they played with dolls.
　　Fast-forward twenty-six years.Now a thirty-year-old mother of three
happened to see a notice in my local paper：“Women’s Slow-Pitch Softball
League opens soon.Anyone interested， sign up at the recreation center.” I
cut it out and set it on the kitchen counter.Could I？ After all these years？ Was
it even possible to think about playing baseball， a game I’d never actually
played but had dreamed of playing my entire life？ And I’d certainly watched
enough Chicago Cubs games to know how the game was played.
　　I looked at that notice on my counter every day.I thought of a thousand
reasons why I couldn’t play.But the idea of playing baseball stuck in my head
and wouldn’t go away.Finally， I got up my courage and signed up at the
recreation center.On the way home， I bought myself a mitt.
　　On Monday， heart pounding， I walked through the park filled with
women of all ages practicing.It took me a while to find my team.They were all
high-school girls， seventeen and eighteen years old！
　　The coach was not at all happy to see me.He had put together top athletes
for his team， and he didn’t want some old lady messing things up.
　　That first day， he had me run bases.What that meant was I’d stand near
home plate （本垒板） while one of the girls batted， and then I’d run as
hard as I could to first base， trying to get there before they threw me out.I did
this over and over and over.I never got a chance to play on the field.I just ran
bases all night.The next morning， I could barely stand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　I was still feeling pain when I showed up to play the next week. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Having seen my determination， the coach changed his attitude toward me. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　I was still feeling pain when I showed up to play the next week.The coach
was clearly surprised to see me.He had no idea how determined I was.I could
bear whatever abuse he dished out.As long as I could be part of this game I’d
loved and longed to play for so many years.If I stayed at home， I would never
get a chance.At least， by showing up， I was around women playing
ball.From then on， I showed up for practice every week.Every game， I spent
the night sitting on the bench.
　　Having seen my determination， the coach changed his attitude toward
me.Then he told me to go to center field.Again， the coach looked surprised.It
never occurred to him that I might be able to play.What made him more
surprised was the catch I’d made and the way I “moved like an athlete” on
the field.Later， he recommended me to a professional team and sent me a new
mitt.If I hadn’t nervously signed up to play ball and dared to take a chance on
fulfilling my childhood dream， none of it would have happened.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·聊城检测）
The Most Popular National Parks in the US
　　Famously called “America’s best idea” by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner， the US National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
　　This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.Located right next to the city of Hot Springs， this is also the country’s smallest national park， covering 5，550 acres.The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
　　This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast.Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks， bike historic carriage roads， or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
　　Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years， it covers 200，000 acres of Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park.Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.
Indiana Dunes National Park
　　Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15，000 acres， this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach， hiking the 50 miles of trails， and exploring the diverse ecosystem.The sands are the main attraction with rare plants， and various birds.The national park is free to visit.
1.What is typical of Hot Springs National Park？（　　）
A.It seems like a city park.　　　　　　　　　　　B.It is located in the suburbs.
C.It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D.It is the city’s largest national park.
2.What can you do in Shenandoah National Park？（　　）
A.Talk about its history with settlers. B.Record the beauty of this park.
C.Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D.Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
3.Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge？（　　）
A.Acadia National Park. B.Hot Springs National Park.
C.Shenandoah National Park. D.Indiana Dunes National Park.
B
　　（2025·郑州质量预测）The public footpath lay barely 20 meters from where I stood，promising a walk along the river，passing fields and through woodland， well away from any road.Yet there was something in my way — the River Thames，whose water runs very fast.
　　I checked my map to see how to reach the path，but there was on other footpath that would lead me to the island on which it sat.It was only accessible by boat.
　　It was this path that came to my mind when， a few weeks later， I decided to try cross-country swimming， which combines water and walking.
　　As I got into the river — its coolness was welcome on the warm August day — the weight of my supplies dissipated.My back was free，and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me，feeling almost weightless.I relaxed into the water，my hair flowing around my face as I slowly floated alongside dragonflies，a moorhen （黑水鸡） and her chicks — none of which seemed to even acknowledge my presence.
　　The whole experience went by all too quickly and in no time I was drying off and walking back to the station.Though cross-country swimming was invented to provide a challenge， I believed it had given me something much more important — the confidence to try it by myself.
　　So I decided to return to my inaccessible island，the footpath by the Thames.I got into the waterway and swam，exploring the island’s banks for a while.After 5 minutes of searching，the island let me in：I found my entrance point alongside a tree and pulled myself out.
　　Though the Thames loop wasn’t that long a walk，and the swim was not too big a challenge，it represented more than that.It gave me the chance to pioneer a new route never open to me before，the opportunity to reach a picnic spot that otherwise would have been off limits and， when it came to that footpath，the ability to access the previously inaccessible.
4.What initially prevented the author from reaching the public footpath？（　　）
A.Overgrown fields.　　B.A thick woodland.　　C.A fast-flowing river.　　D.A lack of a road map.
5.What does the underlined word“dissipated”in Paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　）
A.Spread. B.Remained.
C.Disappeared. D.Increased.
6.Which word best describes the author’s cross-country swimming experience？（　　）
A.Thrilling. B.Encouraging.
C.Embarrassing. D.Disappointing.
7.What does finding the footpath to the island mean to the author？（　　）
A.An escape from the real world. B.A chance to get close to nature.
C.The mental and physical pressure. D.A symbol of personal achievement.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·沈阳质量监测）While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam， I noticed something odd.Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter， preferring to 　8　 through a smartphone.
　　What was the crazy thing about this？ They were just several centimeters apart！ 　9　， they were so close that the staff member took a quick 　10　 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any words 　11　.Now， I get it： Modern technology allows us to be more 　12　， but I might be witnessing something deeper： We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
　　Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally 　13　 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know？ The chances are that you don’t even 　14　！ Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 　15　 with a smartphone.Now， with the 　16　 of digital technologies， one can’t help but pay the 　17　 for modern efficiency： our ability to talk to strangers.
　　We shop， 　18　 a hotel， or order a taxi， all via an app.　19　 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising 　20　 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn something 　21　， and beyond doubt， it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 　22　 a special bond in our modern world.
8.（　）A.talk　　　　　　　　　B.call　　　　　　　　　C.order　　　　　　　　　D.deliver
9.（　）A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Generally D.Actually
10.（　）A.chance B.turn C.look D.test
11.（　）A.spoken B.written C.typed D.mentioned
12.（　）A.efficient B.enthusiastic C.effective D.energetic
13.（　）A.ended up B.engaged in C.made up D.went on
14.（　）A.hear B.believe C.remember D.understand
15.（　）A.recording B.studying C.playing D.calculating
16.（　）A.idea B.aim C.problem D.rise
17.（　）A.cash B.price C.debt D.tax
18.（　）A.decorate B.book C.build D.repair
19.（　）A.Contact B.Work C.Conflict D.Reunion
20.（　）A.interests B.benefits C.disadvantages D.influences
21.（　）A.unrealistic B.unsuitable C.unreasonable D.unexpected
22.（　）A.serves as B.refers to C.accounts for D.consists of
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·长沙新高考适应性考试）I， as a food writer， traveled to China last year.Then I fell in love with the hairy crab （螃蟹）， which is one of 23.　　　　　　 most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the fall， starting 24.　　　　　　 late September to early October， and 25.　　　　　　 （end） around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
　　Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 26.　　　　　　 （sweet）.Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe， which is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized 27.　　　　　　 male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 28.　　　　　　 （taste） sweeter.
　　Traditionally， the recipe for hairy crabs 29.　　　　　　 （be） simple — the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce （调味汁）.They are paired 30.　　　　　　 （excellent） with huangjiu， a Chinese liquor （烈性酒） made from fermented （发酵的） grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs， each 31.　　　　　　 （design） for specific parts.It is a mark of art， and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
　　Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you， and will bring you the ready-processed ones.It’s surprising 32.　　　　　　 great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle （障碍物） when eating them.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
学校英文报正在开展以Protect Forests to Turn China Green为题的讨论。请结合右面图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）描述图片内容；
　　（2）保护森林的重要性；
　　（3）呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中的This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.可知，Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park部分中的Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.可知，在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。
3.D　细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分中的The national park is free to visit.可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次越野游泳经历，这次经历让作者获得了独自尝试的信心。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yet there was something in my way — the River Thames， whose water runs very fast.可知，水流湍急的泰晤士河阻挡了作者前往公共小路。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的My back was free， and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me， feeling almost weightless.可知，当作者进入河里，作者感觉背部自由，仅仅拉着身后包里的所有东西，几乎感觉不到重量。由此可知，作者补给品的重量消失了，所以画线词与C项的意思最为接近。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Though cross-country swimming was invented to provide a challenge ...the confidence to try it by myself.可知，越野游泳虽然具有挑战性，但让作者获得了更重要的东西——独自尝试的信心。由此可推知，这次越野游泳经历是鼓舞人心的。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It gave me the chance to pioneer a new route ...the ability to access the previously inaccessible.可知，这次经历让作者有机会开拓一条新路线，让作者有机会到达一个野餐的地方，让作者有能力进入以前无法进入的地方，这些都是个人成就的体现。由此可推知，找到通往岛屿的小路对作者来说是个人成就的象征。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了科技对人际沟通的影响。
8.C　上文说顾客们进来吃东西的时候，忽视了站在柜台后的人，此处是说他们更喜欢通过智能手机来点餐。
9.D　下文提到的they were so close是一个事实，因此这里用Actually。
10.C　根据上文they were so close及下文at his screen ...the right vegetables可知，工作人员快速看了一下顾客的手机屏幕，以提前做好准备去挑选正确的蔬菜。
11.A　根据下文We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。
12.A　根据下文one can’t help ...for modern efficiency可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。
13.B　根据上文We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。engage in a conversation进行交谈。
14.C　根据上文When was the last time ...didn’t know？可知，这里是指很可能你甚至都不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。
15.C　根据上文busy和下文with a smartphone可知，人们在忙着玩手机。
16.D　根据下文modern efficiency可知，随着数字技术的兴起，人们的效率得以提高，但同时也为此付出了代价。
17.B　参见上题解析。pay the price for表示“为……付出代价”，为固定短语。
18.B　根据下文all via an app可知，我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或打车。
19.A　根据上文We shop ...all via an app.可知，人们通过手机应用程序完成生活中的各种事情，所以和陌生人的接触越来越少了。
20.B　根据下文You might learn something ...our modern world.可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。
21.D　根据语境和常识可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。
22.A　和陌生人交谈可以充当现代生活中的一种特殊纽带。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。
23.the　考查冠词。句中prized为形容词，意为“珍贵的”；根据空后的most和句意可知，该处为形容词的最高级，指的是最珍贵的中国菜，故填the。
24.from　考查介词。短语from ...to ...意为“从……到……”，故填from。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月底到10月初开始，到11月左右结束。
25.ending　考查非谓语动词。句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，在句中作状语；结合句子主语与end在逻辑上的主动关系和上文的starting可知，应填ending。
26.sweetness　考查名词。本空前的its为形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故填sweetness。
27.than　考查介词。根据空前的Female crabs和空后的male ones并结合more prized可知，此处为比较级句型，故填than。
28.to taste　考查非谓语动词。此处为believe sb/sth to do sth （相信某人/某物……）的被动形式，故填to taste。
29.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；句子的主语为the recipe，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法简单——将螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着调味汁吃。
30.excellently　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填excellently。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵的谷物制成的中国烈性酒。
31.designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，each 　9　 （design） for specific parts为独立主格结构；each与design之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填designed。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每种工具都是为特定的部位设计的。
32.how　考查感叹句。句中great为形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故填how。句意：在吃大闸蟹的时候当你已去除障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹是多么美味。
Ⅳ.
Protect Forests to Turn China Green
　　As can be seen from the picture， China’s forest coverage rate reaches 24%.Meanwhile， China has 87.6 million hectares of man-made forests， ranking first globally.
　　Undoubtedly， forests provide a wide range of benefits for both ecosystems and human society.Being home to a variety of plant and animal species， forests support biodiversity and ecological balance.What’s more， forests help deal with climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and reducing greenhouse gases， contributing to cleaner and healthier air in urban and rural areas.
　　Dear students， the more forests there are， the better our environment will be.Let’s take action to protect forests and turn China green！
4 / 4(共36张PPT)
题组训练（一）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·聊城检测）
The Most Popular National Parks in the US
　　Famously called “America’s best idea” by the novelist and historian
Wallace Stegner， the US National Park System offers families a wonderfully
affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.
　　This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a
distant wilderness.Located right next to the city of Hot Springs， this is also the
country’s smallest national park， covering 5，550 acres.The main attractions
here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to
protect.
Acadia National Park
　　This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the
tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast.Today visitors come to Acadia to hike
rock peaks， bike historic carriage roads， or relax and enjoy the coastal
scenery.
Hot Springs National Park
Shenandoah National Park
　　Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years， it covers 200，000 acres of
Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge
Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this
park.Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings
through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.
　　Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more
than 15，000 acres， this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach，
hiking the 50 miles of trails， and exploring the diverse ecosystem.The sands
are the main attraction with rare plants， and various birds.The national park is
free to visit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且
适合家庭出行的国家公园。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且
适合家庭出行的国家公园。
Indiana Dunes National Park
1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park？（　　）
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is located in the suburbs.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest national park.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中的This
national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant
wilderness.可知，Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一
个城市公园。
√
2. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park？（　　）
A. Talk about its history with settlers.
B. Record the beauty of this park.
C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty.
D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park部分中的Beyond
the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking，
biking， and horseback riding.可知，在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过
徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。
√
3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge？（　　）
A. Acadia National Park.
B. Hot Springs National Park.
C. Shenandoah National Park.
D. Indiana Dunes National Park.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分中的
The national park is free to visit.可知，游览Indiana Dunes National
Park是免费的。
√
B
　　（2025·郑州质量预测）The public footpath lay barely 20 meters from
where I stood，promising a walk along the river，passing fields and through
woodland， well away from any road.Yet there was something in my way —
the River Thames，whose water runs very fast.
　　I checked my map to see how to reach the path，but there was on other
footpath that would lead me to the island on which it sat.It was only accessible
by boat.
　　It was this path that came to my mind when， a few weeks later， I
decided to try cross-country swimming， which combines water and walking.
　　As I got into the river — its coolness was welcome on the warm August
day — the weight of my supplies .My back was free，and I
simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me，feeling almost
weightless.I relaxed into the water，my hair flowing around my face as I
slowly floated alongside dragonflies，a moorhen （黑水鸡） and her chicks —
none of which seemed to even acknowledge my presence.
　　The whole experience went by all too quickly and in no time I was drying
off and walking back to the station.Though cross-country swimming was
invented to provide a challenge， I believed it had given me something much
more important — the confidence to try it by myself.
dissipated
　　So I decided to return to my inaccessible island，the footpath by the
Thames.I got into the waterway and swam，exploring the island’s banks for a
while.After 5 minutes of searching，the island let me in：I found my entrance
point alongside a tree and pulled myself out.
　　Though the Thames loop wasn’t that long a walk，and the swim was not
too big a challenge，it represented more than that.It gave me the chance to
pioneer a new route never open to me before，the opportunity to reach a picnic
spot that otherwise would have been off limits and， when it came to that
footpath，the ability to access the previously inaccessible.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次越野游泳经
历，这次经历让作者获得了独自尝试的信心。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次越野游泳经
历，这次经历让作者获得了独自尝试的信心。
4. What initially prevented the author from reaching the public footpath？
（　　）
A. Overgrown fields. B. A thick woodland.
C. A fast-flowing river. D. A lack of a road map.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yet there was something in my
way — the River Thames， whose water runs very fast.可知，水流湍急的泰
晤士河阻挡了作者前往公共小路。
√
5. What does the underlined word“dissipated”in Paragraph 4 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Spread. B. Remained.
C. Disappeared. D. Increased.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的My back was free， and I simply
pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me， feeling almost weightless.可
知，当作者进入河里，作者感觉背部自由，仅仅拉着身后包里的所有东
西，几乎感觉不到重量。由此可知，作者补给品的重量消失了，所以画线
词与C项的意思最为接近。
√
6. Which word best describes the author’s cross-country swimming
experience？（　　）
A. Thrilling. B. Encouraging.
C. Embarrassing. D. Disappointing.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Though cross-country swimming
was invented to provide a challenge ...the confidence to try it by myself.可
知，越野游泳虽然具有挑战性，但让作者获得了更重要的东西——独自尝
试的信心。由此可推知，这次越野游泳经历是鼓舞人心的。
√
7. What does finding the footpath to the island mean to the author？（　　）
A. An escape from the real world.
B. A chance to get close to nature.
C. The mental and physical pressure.
D. A symbol of personal achievement.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It gave me the chance to pioneer a
new route ...the ability to access the previously inaccessible.可知，这次经历
让作者有机会开拓一条新路线，让作者有机会到达一个野餐的地方，让作
者有能力进入以前无法进入的地方，这些都是个人成就的体现。由此可推
知，找到通往岛屿的小路对作者来说是个人成就的象征。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·沈阳质量监测）While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in
Amsterdam， I noticed something odd.Customers coming in for something to
eat ignored the person standing behind the counter， preferring to 　8　
through a smartphone.
　　What was the crazy thing about this？ They were just several centimeters
apart！ 　9　， they were so close that the staff member took a quick 　10　
at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any
words 　11　.Now， I get it： Modern technology allows us to be
more 　12　， but I might be witnessing something deeper： We prefer not to
talk to each other anymore.
　　Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally 　13　
a conversation with somebody you didn’t know？ The chances are that you
don’t even 　14　！ Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with
other things like 　15　 with a smartphone.Now， with the 　16　 of digital
technologies， one can’t help but pay the 　17　 for modern efficiency： our
ability to talk to strangers.
　　We shop， 　18　 a hotel， or order a taxi， all via an app. 　19　 with
random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising 　20　 of
having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn
something 　21　， and beyond doubt， it has the power to enrich your
understanding of others and 　22　 a special bond in our modern world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了科技对人际沟通的影。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了科技对人际沟通的影响。
8. A. talk B. call C. order D. deliver
√
解析：　上文说顾客们进来吃东西的时候，忽视了站在柜台后的人，此
处是说他们更喜欢通过智能手机来点餐。
9. A. Hopefully B. Naturally
C. Generally D. Actually
解析：　下文提到的they were so close是一个事实，因此这里用Actually。
√
10. A. chance B. turn C. look D. test
√
解析：　根据上文they were so close及下文at his screen ...the right
vegetables可知，工作人员快速看了一下顾客的手机屏幕，以提前做好准备
去挑选正确的蔬菜。
11. A. spoken B. written
C. typed D. mentioned
解析：　根据下文We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.可知，这一
切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。
√
12. A. efficient B. enthusiastic
C. effective D. energetic
√
解析：　根据下文one can’t help ...for modern efficiency可知，现代技
术使我们更加高效。
13. A. ended up B. engaged in
C. made up D. went on
解析：　根据 上文We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.可知，这里
是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。engage in a conversation进行交谈。
√
14. A. hear B. believe
C. remember D. understand
√
15. A. recording B. studying
C. playing D. calculating
解析：　根据上文When was the last time ...didn’t know？可知，这里是
指很可能你甚至都不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。
解析：根据上文busy和下文with a smartphone可知，人们在忙着玩手机。
√
16. A. idea B. aim C. problem D. rise
√
解析：　根据下文modern efficiency可知，随着数字技术的兴起，人们的
效率得以提高，但同时也为此付出了代价。
17. A. cash B. price C. debt D. tax
√
解析：　参见上题解析。pay the price for表示“为……付出代价”，为固
定短语。
18. A. decorate B. book C. build D. repair
解析：　根据下文all via an app可知，我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店
或打车。
√
19. A. Contact B. Work
C. Conflict D. Reunion
√
解析：　根据上文We shop ...all via an app.可知，人们通过手机应用程
序完成生活中的各种事情，所以和陌生人的接触越来越少了。
20. A. interests B. benefits
C. disadvantages D. influences
解析：　根据下文You might learn something ...our modern world.可知，
和陌生人交谈有很多好处。
√
21. A. unrealistic B. unsuitable
C. unreasonable D. unexpected
√
解析：　根据语境和常识可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的
东西。
22. A. serves as B. refers to
C. accounts for D. consists of
解析：　和陌生人交谈可以充当现代生活中的一种特殊纽带。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·长沙新高考适应性考试）I， as a food writer， traveled to
China last year.Then I fell in love with the hairy crab （螃蟹）， which is one
of 23. 　　　　　　 most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available
in the fall， starting 24. 　　　　　　 late September to early October， and
25. 　　　　　　 （end） around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese
consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
　　Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 26. 　　　　　 （sweet）.Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe， which is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized 27. 　　　　　　 male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 28. 　　　　　　 （taste） sweeter.
　　Traditionally， the recipe for hairy crabs 29. 　　　　　　 （be）
simple — the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce （调味汁）.They
are paired 30. 　　　　　　 （excellent） with huangjiu， a Chinese liquor
（烈性酒） made from fermented （发酵的） grains.There are eight different
tools used to process the hairy crabs， each 31. 　　　　　　 （design） for
specific parts.It is a mark of art， and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat
crabs without cracking the bones.
　　Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you， and will bring
you the ready-processed ones.It’s surprising 32. 　　　　　　 great hairy
crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle （障碍物） when eating them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特
点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特
点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。
23. the　考查冠词。句中prized为形容词，意为“珍贵的”；根据空后的
most和句意可知，该处为形容词的最高级，指的是最珍贵的中国菜，故填
the。
24. from　考查介词。短语from ...to ...意为“从……到……”，故
填from。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月底到10月初开始，到11月
左右结束。
25. ending　考查非谓语动词。句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，在句
中作状语；结合句子主语与end在逻辑上的主动关系和上文的starting可知，
应填ending。
26. sweetness　考查名词。本空前的its为形容词性物主代词，此处应用名
词形式，故填sweetness。
27. than　考查介词。根据空前的Female crabs和空后的male ones并结合
more prized可知，此处为比较级句型，故填than。
28. to taste　考查非谓语动词。此处为believe sb/sth to do sth （相信某人/某
物……）的被动形式，故填to taste。
29. is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，此处应用一
般现在时；句子的主语为the recipe，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。句
意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法简单——将螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着调味汁吃。
30. excellently　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填excellently。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵的谷物制成的
中国烈性酒。
31. designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，each 　9　
（design） for specific parts为独立主格结构；each与design之间为逻辑上的
被动关系，故填designed。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每种工
具都是为特定的部位设计的。
32. how　考查感叹句。句中great为形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故填
how。句意：在吃大闸蟹的时候当你已去除障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸
蟹是多么美味。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　学校英文报正在开展以Protect Forests to Turn China Green为题的讨
论。请结合下面图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）描述图片内容；
　　（2）保护森林的重要性；
　　（3）呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Protect Forests to Turn China Green
　　As can be seen from the picture， China’s forest coverage rate reaches
24%.Meanwhile， China has 87.6 million hectares of man-made forests，
ranking first globally.
　　Undoubtedly， forests provide a wide range of benefits for both
ecosystems and human society.Being home to a variety of plant and animal
species， forests support biodiversity and ecological balance.What’s more，
forests help deal with climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and reducing
greenhouse gases， contributing to cleaner and healthier air in urban and rural
areas.
　　Dear students， the more forests there are， the better our environment
will be.Let’s take action to protect forests and turn China green！
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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