资源简介

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Everyone wants to be successful， but it doesn’t make sense if you just speak in words.Success is， by no means， easy to achieve.More often than not， physical or mental injury may happen 　　　　 you on the way to success.If you want to realise your dream， on top of being very committed to your work， you should be passionate and determined to what you do.Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be always appreciative of others， because cooperation may play an important role.The final tip is to learn from failure. Only when you learn how to deal with failure properly can you succeed ultimately. 微技能热身 1.①处by no means意为“　　　　”。 2.②处应填介词 　　　　。 3.③处on top of意为“　　　　”。 4.句④Only when ...can you succeed ...为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　句。
make sense有意义；解释得通
【练通】 选词填空（make sense of/make sense）
①Even if these essays 　　　　　　　　，they are really difficult for young children to 　　　　　　　　.
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
②从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。
　　　　　　， oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　to preserve our oceans from being hurt.
③We should in no sense stop pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （倒装句）
【归纳】
make sense of　　 弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
in this sense （in ...sense） 从这种（某种）意义上来讲
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
【佳句】 Having a poor sense of direction， Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about， let alone commit to memory.（心理描写）
由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中四处走动几乎是不可能的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸，更不用说记住了。
injury n.伤，损害
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The 　　　　　　（injure） were sent to hospital after the accident.
②My left foot 　　　　　（injure） seriously yesterday， so I couldn’t go with her as planned.
【写美】 句式升级
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 yesterday， I couldn’t go with her as planned.（用with 复合结构升级句②）
【归纳】
伤害某人
（2）injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员
（3）injure vt. 使受伤；损害
【佳句】 As is known to all， it’s a medical worker’s responsibility to heal the injured and rescue the dying. （演讲稿）
众所周知，救死扶伤是医务工作者的职责。
committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He was so selfless that he was committed to 　　　　　　（do） voluntary work to help people in need all the time.
【写美】 微写作
②我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which can gradually improve your oral English. （建议信）
③约翰总是履行他的承诺，不论它们有多难，这是他最值得钦佩的品质。
John always 　　　　　　　　　　　　， no matter how difficult they are， which is his most admirable quality. （人物描写）
【归纳】
（1）be committed to （doing） sth/commit oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事
（2）commit vt. 承诺；保证；花（钱或时间）
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）承诺/保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commit sth to （doing） sth将（时间或金钱）花在（做）某事上
（3）commitment n.　　　　 投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment 作出承诺
【佳句】 Finally， the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
最后，新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降低碳排放的承诺。
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It was at that time that I determined 　　　　　　（go） on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.
【写美】 微写作
②我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 with the theme of “Green Beijing”， I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.（求助信）
【归纳】
（1）be determined to do ... 决心做……（表示状态）
（2）determine v. 测定；决定；确定
determine to do ... 决定做……（表示动作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth　 决定（做）某事
（3）determination n. 决心；决定
【佳句】 Leaving his office that day， I felt a sense of purpose and determination.
那天离开他的办公室，我感觉到一种使命感和决心。
　　Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.However， he was guilty about living in a large house.He was a person who had everything while many people had nothing.Determined to drop out of this kind of lifestyle， he convinced some close friends to join him to make 　　　　 difference to the poor. Devoting himself to helping the poor， he said， brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. 微技能热身 1.①处with a ...and a ...作　　　　　修饰professor。 2.②处while为并列连词，连接　　　　　　。 3.③处应填 　　　　。 4.句④中主语为　　　　　， he said为　　　　　　。
guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Many believed he was guilty 　　　　theft， but there wasn’t enough evidence to prove it.
②Do you ever feel guilty 　　　　　　not spending enough time with your family？
【写美】 微写作
③对父母撒谎后，马克心虚了几周。最后，他为自己的行为道了歉。
After lying to his parents， Mark 　　　　　　　　　　　　for weeks.At last， he apologised for his deeds.
【归纳】
（1）be guilty of　　　　　　 犯有……罪行
be guilty about 对……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧；做贼心虚
（2）guilt n. 罪行；内疚
a sense of guilt 负罪感；内疚感
【佳句】 She felt so guilty about forgetting his birthday， so she planned a surprise weekend getaway for the two of them.（心理描写）
她因为忘记了他的生日而感到非常愧疚，所以她为他们两人计划了一个惊喜的周末之旅。
句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
【写美】 微写作
①无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. （建议信）
②无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， we should try our best to solve them. （主旨升华）
③谁如果找到了实验室丢失的钥匙，请立即交给我们的科学老师约翰逊先生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 should immediately hand them in to Mr Johnson， our science teacher. （启事）
【归纳】
（1）whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。
（2）“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
（3）whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
【佳句】 Whenever/No matter when I see the photo， I think of the cold， wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness！ （主旨升华）
每当我看到这张照片，我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚，一位陌生人给予我的信任和善意！
drop out退出，脱离；辍学
【练通】 完成句子
①As the race continued， John started to 　　　　　　（落后） the other runners.
②We 　　　　　　（顺便拜访） our neighbors yesterday to bring them some homemade cookies.
【写美】 微写作
③她因为受伤不得不退出马拉松比赛。她很失望，但她向自己承诺，明年会再次参赛。
　　　　　　　　　　 the marathon due to an injury.She was disappointed， but she promised herself that she would compete again next year. （心理、动作描写）
【归纳】
drop out of （sth） 退出（某事）
drop behind 落后；落在……后面
drop off 打盹；小睡；下降；中途下客或卸货
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at ... 顺便到访某地
【佳句】 While reading a book in bed， Tom felt his eyes getting heavy and dropped off without realizing it.When he woke up， the book was still open on his chest. （动作描写）
汤姆在床上读书时，感到眼皮越来越重，不知不觉就睡着了。当他醒来时，书还推开在胸前。
convince vt.说服；使确信
【练通】 单句语法填空
①There is 　　　　　　（convince） evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
②Scientists are convinced 　　　　the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
【写美】 微写作
③他确信自己能做到，自信地朝我笑了笑。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， he smiled at me with confidence. （神情、动作描写）
【归纳】
（1）convince sb of sth　　　 使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人确信……
（2）convinced adj. 确信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ... 确信……
（3）convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
【佳句】 She had doubted herself at the beginning， convincing herself that she would finish last. （心理描写）
她一开始对自己心存怀疑，确信自己会垫底。
devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Mrs Green is devoted to 　　　　　　（teach） the deaf children， and she has little time to care for her own daughter.
【写美】 句式升级（按要求升级句①）
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Mrs Green has little time to care for her own daughter. （过去分词作状语）
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，Mrs Green has little time to care for her own daughter. （动词-ing形式作状语）
【归纳】
（1）devote ...to ... 致力于；把……奉献给；专注于
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
（2）devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
devotion to ... 献身于……
（3）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
【佳句】 She devotes every Saturday morning to gardening and takes great pride in her flowers.
她每个星期六的上午都专心致志于园艺，并为她的花儿深感自豪。
　　Lang Ping， one of China’s most recognised athletes and coaches， contributed a lot to China’s volleyball career.In the 1990s， she started 　　　　 （coach） in China.Then in 2003， she got promotion as the head coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team.But no matter what she did， she would apply herself to it.With Lang Ping 　　　　 （lead） the team， Chinese women’s volleyball team won championships in a row. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 　　　　　　，coach在此处为动词。 2.②处应填 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处in a row意为“　　　　　　”。
contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）From my point of view，pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to 　　　　　（improve） their oral English.
②In his youth，he made it a rule 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（给报纸写一篇文章） on a monthly basis.
【写美】 微写作
③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people，but also 　　　　　　　　　　　　the sustainable development of agriculture. （人物介绍）
【归纳】
（1）contribute ...to ... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
（2）contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
【佳句】 Hardly could I hide my excitement when hearing that you intend to contribute to Asia Today and showcase China’s achievements.I can’t wait to share my suggestion for your submission.（建议信）
得知您打算为《今日亚洲》撰稿并展示中国的成就时，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋，迫不及待地想分享我对您投稿的一些建议。
promotion n.提升，晋升；提拔；促进；推销
【练通】 单句语法填空
①After working hard for years， she finally managed to get a 　　　　　　（promote）.
②I heard they’re going to promote him 　　　director next month！
③She worked hard and was promoted 　　　　a saleswoman 　　　　a middle manager.
【写美】 微写作
④为了弘扬中国文化，我们学校本周在主会堂举办了一次中国画展。
　　　　　　　　　　　　，our school hosted a Chinese painting exhibition this week at the Main Hall. （活动介绍）
【归纳】
（1）get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
（2）promote vt.　 　 促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销
promote ...as ... 把……提升为……
promote sb to ... 提升/晋升某人到……职位
promote ...from ...to ... 把……从……提升到……
（3）promoter n. 发起者，赞助者
【佳句】 Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.
广告公司总是不得不想出新方法来推销产品。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.appreciate
A.vi.增值　　　　　　　 B.vt.理解，体谅
C.vt.欣赏 D.vt.感谢
（1）You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.　　　　　
（2）I’d appreciate it if you could give me a chance for the interview. 　　　　　
（3）I appreciate your problem， but I don’t think I can help you. 　　　　　
（4）Local property has appreciated （in value） since they built the motorway nearby. 　　　　　
2.ruin
A.vt.毁掉；毁坏　B.n.毁坏；毁灭　C.n.废墟
（1）Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？ 　　　　　
（2）When they returned to Rockaway the next day， they found their neighborhood in ruins. 　　　　　
（3）The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war. 　　　　　
3.average
A.adj.一般的　　　　　 B.n.平均数
C.vt.平均为 D.adj.平均的
（1）（2022·1月浙江卷）For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. 　　　　　
（2）Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. 　　　　　
（3）Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens. 　　　　　
（4）Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. 　　　　　
4.advanced
A.先进的　　　B.高级的　　　C.后期的
（1）The disease is too far advanced to be treated.　　　　　
（2）There are only three of us on the advanced course.　　　　　
（3）The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.　　　　　
5.skip
A.蹦蹦跳跳地走　　 B.不做（应做的事）；不参加
C.跳过，略过 D.悄悄溜走
（1）Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast （禁食）.　　　　　
（2）You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. 　　　　　
（3）The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. 　　　　　
（4）She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. 　　　　　
6.词义猜测
（1）Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday. 　　　　　
（2）Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. 　　　　　
（3）Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth. 　　　　　
（4）Erin found my house on a bitterly cold night， for which I was extremely grateful. 　　　　　
（5）Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. 　　　　　
（6）Each year， the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 　　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.The team’s 　　　　　　（persist） dedication to improving their skills paid off when they won the national championship after years of hard work.
2.He was determined 　　　　　　（complete） the marathon despite his recent 　　　　　　（injure）， training cautiously and maintaining his strength.
3.He remains 　　　　　　（optimism） about the future， believing that through hard work and perseverance， he can achieve his dreams of becoming a doctor.
4.The new teacher was 　　　　　　（enthusiasm） about changing the way students engage in science， introducing interactive experiments into every lesson.
5.They learned the importance of 　　　　　（cooperate）， as combining their knowledge led to a winning experiment.
6.She settled into the armchair 　　　　　　（comfortable）， opening her book to continue where she had left off.
7.The hike increased their 　　　　　　（hungry）， and they eagerly looked forward to the meal waiting for them at the camp.
8.She decided to devote 　　　　　　（she） to medical research， aiming to find better treatments for rare diseases.
9.His speech was so 　　　　　　（motivate） that many students felt encouraged to take on new challenges.
10.He managed to convince his parents 　　　　（let） him join the summer camp by showing them all the educational benefits it offered.
11.The 　　　　　　（long） of the presentation should not exceed fifteen minutes to keep the audience engaged.
12.He applied 　　　　　　（he） to learning the piano， practicing for hours each day.
13.She took several 　　　　　　（advance） courses in mathematics， preparing her for a challenging engineering degree.
14.Facing 　　　　　　（reject） is a part of life that teaches resilience and determination.
15.He 　　　　　　（bitter） regretted his decision not to take the job offer when he had the chance.
二、完成句子
1.The team 　　　　　　　　　（致力于） winning the tournament， practicing every weekend.
2.Her explanation 　　　　　　　　（讲得通）， clarifying why the experiment had failed.
3.　　　　　　　　 （我将不胜感激） if you could help me with my homework this evening.
4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　（感到内疚） ignoring her friend’s advice which turned out to be right.
5.He had to 　　　　　　（退出） the race due to an unexpected injury.
6.The success of the project 　　　　　　（归结于） teamwork and effective communication.
7.During the storm， everyone was advised to 　　　　　（待在家里） and avoid traveling.
8.　　　　　　　　　　 （这本书的特别之处） is its approach to teaching through storytelling.
9.She 　　　　　　　　　（被认为） an influential artist in the contemporary art scene.
10.By recycling， everyone can 　　　　　　　（做出贡献） the preservation of our planet.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——介绍成功人士
　　根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍成功人士Emily。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.艾米丽是一个非常成功的人，她全身心地投入到她所做的一切当中。（apply oneself to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.她热衷于帮助别人，并致力于自我提升。（be passionate about；be committed to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.让艾米丽与众不同的是她对任何出现在自己面前的挑战始终保持积极态度的能力。（set sb/sth apart；stay positive about）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.她的成功归结为她对卓越的追求。（boil down to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.每当有人问我谁对我激励最大，艾米丽是我首先想到的名字。（whenever）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.我有充分的理由来回答这个问题。（there is a reason for）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 动作描写：reject， devote， drop out， convince， strive， ruin， skip， retire from， collapse， label， get on， limit， hire， stay in， set sb/sth apart
人物描写：persistent， determined， optimistic， committed， enthusiastic， ambitious， appreciative， career， cooperation， comfortably， appreciate， hunger， motivating， defensive， injured， influential， selfish， outstanding， average， recognised， faith， discipline， guilty
美句 ①This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. ②But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. ③Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”
词汇 美句
单词 形容词：helpless， hopeless， desperate， uneasy ①She sat in despair， unable to see a way out of her current situation. 她绝望地坐着，看不到摆脱当前困境的方法。 ②Unable to see any improvement， he abandoned himself to despair. 看不到任何改善，他陷入了绝望。 ③Lying awake at night， Clara felt the weight of despair pressing down on her. 克拉拉晚上躺在床上睡不着，她感到绝望的重压压在她身上。
名词：helplessness， hopelessness， desperation， despair， uneasiness
短语 ①in despair 绝望地 ②with growing uneasiness 越来越不安 ③decline one’s head in despair 垂头丧气 ④abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 ⑤sb’s heart be torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺
情境导语 托德一行人在山里迷了路，夜幕降临时，他们深感绝望和不安……
第一步　完成句子
1.他们在山里迷了路，只好不安地等待救援。 （副词）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.随着夜色渐深，他们变得越来越不安。 （形容词）
As the evening wore on， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
3.森林里开始起雾了。他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（非限制性定语从句）
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（分词短语作状语）
4.托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。（分词短语作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.一想到再也见不到她的家人，玛丽陷入绝望。她绝望得撕心裂肺。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D）As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re lucky， there might be a pocket park near where you live， but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
　　Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans， but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
　　The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions， coding （编码） experiences into different categories.For example， one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
　　Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions， half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife， walking along the edge of water， and following an established trail.
　　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example， the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
　　“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen， we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn， a senior author of the study.
32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？（　　）
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？（　　）
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn？（　　）
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.wildness n.　　　　　　 原始状态
2.survey v. 调查
3.submission n. 提交，呈递
4.fountain n. 喷泉
5.interact v. 互动
6.senior adj. 资深的；高级的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.downtown adv.[合成词] 市中心 （down＋town）
2.meaningful adj.[派生词] 有意义的 （meaning＋-ful）
3.park-goer n.[合成词] 公园游客 （park＋goer）
4.well-being n.[合成词] 福祉 （well＋being）
5.weekend n.[合成词] 周末 （week＋end）
6.workday n.[合成词] 工作日 （work＋day）
7.established adj.[派生词] 已有的，已确立的 （establish＋-ed）
8.overpopulated adj.[合成词] 人口过多的 （over＋populated）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.access to nature　　　　 接近自然
2.urban areas 城市区域
3.pocket park 小型公园
4.health and wellness benefits 健康与福祉的益处
5.a meaningful interaction 一次有意义的互动
6.nature language 自然语言
7.human-nature interactions 人与自然的互动
8.protect nature 保护自然
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①hand in a written summary→　　　　　 a written summary （第三段）
②meet with wildlife→　　　　　　 wildlife （第四段）
③create a language→　　　　 a language （第六段）
2.熟词生义（文中生义）
balloon [熟义] n.气球；[生义] v.迅速增加
As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.They surveyed several hundred park-goers， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（要求他们在线提交书面总结） of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
2.For example， the experience of 　　　　　　　　　　（沿着水边散步） might be satisfying for a young professional.
3.Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在他们午休时沿着一个喷泉散步）.
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为　　　　　　结构；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　，在该定语从句中还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　。
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.决不　2.to　3.另外，除……之外
4.部分倒装
1.①make sense； make sense of　②In a sense； strengthen our sense of duty　③In no sense should we stop pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
2.①injured　②was injured　③With my left foot injured seriously
3.①doing　②commit an hour a day to reading English
③carries out his commitment
4.①to go　②Determined to plan a club activity
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.后置定语　2.并列句　3.a　4.Devoting himself to helping the poor　插入语
5.①of　②about　③had a guilty conscience
6.①Whenever/No matter when you need help
②Whatever difficulties we meet
③Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory
7.①drop behind　②dropped in on　③She had to drop out of
8.①convincing　②of　③Convinced that he could do it
9.①teaching　②Devoted to teaching the deaf children
③Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.coaching/to coach　2.leading　3.连续地
10.①improving　②to contribute one article to the newspaper
③made a contribution to
11.①promotion　②to　③from； to
④To promote Chinese culture
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）D　（3）B　（4）A　2.（1）A　（2）C　（3）B
3.（1）D　（2）A　（3）B　（4）C　4.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A
5.（1）B　（2）C　（3）D　（4）A
6.（1）熨烫　（2）管束　（3）渴望　（4）极其，非常
（5）（地区或地方的）界限，范围　（6）参赛作品
维度二
一、1.persistent　2.to complete； injury　3.optimistic
4.enthusiastic　5.cooperation　6.comfortably　7.hunger
8.herself　9.motivating　10.to let　11.length
12.himself　13.advanced　14.rejection　15.bitterly
二、1.was/is committed to　2.made sense
3.I would appreciate it　4.was/felt guilty for/at/about　5.drop out of　6.boils down to　7.stay in/stay at home　8.What sets this book apart　9.has been recognised as　10.contribute to
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Emily is a great success， applying herself to what she has done.
2.She’s passionate about helping others and is committed to improving herself.
3.What sets Emily apart from others is her ability to always stay positive about any challenges that come her way.
4.Her success boils down to her pursuit of excellence.
5.Whenever someone asks me who inspires me most， Emily is the first name that comes to my mind.
6.There’s a good reason for my answer.
第二步
　　Emily is a great success， applying herself to what she has done.She’s passionate about helping others and is committed to improving herself.What sets Emily apart from others is her ability to always stay positive about any challenges that come her way.Her success boils down to her pursuit of excellence.So， whenever someone asks me who inspires me most， Emily is the first name that comes to my mind.There’s a good reason for my answer.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily.　2.they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy　3.which undoubtedly made them even more desperate； undoubtedly making them even more desperate
4.Gazing at the darkness around him， Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.
5.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair.
第二步
　　Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily. As the evening wore on， they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy. Worse still/Even worse， fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， undoubtedly making them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him， Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair. The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find以及it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild可知，在城市里很难找到野生的大自然。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然交流行为的类别模式。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。
35.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自然交流之前应该保护自然。
三、再利用
（四）1.①submit　②encounter　③generate
（五）1.asking them to submit a written summary online
2.walking along the edge of water
3.walking along a fountain on their lunch break
（六）主谓宾　language　activities　为每一种自然体验命名创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们识别并参与对他们最满意和最有意义的活动。
13 / 13(共127张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a peace symbol 一个和平标志
2. found a company 创立一家公司
3. main entrance 主入口
4. collapse with exhaustion 累倒了
5. annual income 年收入
6. skip rope in the playground在操场上跳绳
7. sacrifice their time 牺牲他们的时间
8. slowly return to normal 慢慢恢复正常
9. my career choice for the future 我未来的职业选择
10. an enormous but achievable challenge
一个巨大但可以应对的挑战
11. outstanding talent 不同凡响的才能
12. hire a boat 租用一艘船
13. ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n.[C]（pl.）残垣断壁，废墟，遗迹；[U]
毁坏，毁灭，崩溃
①ruin one’s reputation 毁掉某人的名誉
②ancient ruins 古代遗迹
③ruins of a castle 城堡的废墟
①an average student 一个普通的学生
②the average temperature 平均温度
③an average of 20 minutes every day
平均每天20分钟
14. average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n.平均水平；平均数
语境记忆
15. motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发（人）的；countless adj.无数的，
数不尽的；forwards adv.向前
She played a motivating video that inspired countless people to move forwards
with their dreams.　（动作描写）
她播放了一个激励人心的视频，激励无数人带着自己的梦想拼搏前行。
16. extreme n.极端 adj.极端的；过分的；workout n.训练，锻炼
I tried the new extreme workout class at the gym today， and it was intense！　
（活动介绍）
今天我尝试了健身房的新的极端锻炼课程，它真的很激烈！
17. entry n.条目；进入；defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的
As she made her entry into the room， he immediately became defensive，
sensing the tension in the air.　（动作、环境描写）
当她走进房间时，他立即变得防备起来，能够感受到空气中的紧张。
18. boil vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸；platform n.舞台；月台；label n.便
签，标记 vt.贴标签于
As the water began to boil， she stood on the platform， reading the labels of
various ingredients.　（动作描写）
水开始沸腾了，她站在台子边，阅读各种食材的标签。
19. style n.方式，特点；bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；apart adj.& adv.分
开；散开
In her unique style， she bitterly told the tale of two friends torn apart by fate.　
（动作、心理描写）
她用独特的方式，痛苦地讲述了两个朋友被命运分开的故事。
20. faith n.相信；信任；designer n.设计师，设计者；promotion n.提升，
晋升
I have complete faith in this designer.Ever since her promotion， she’s been
creating outstanding designs！　（人物描写）
我对这位设计师完全有信心。自从她晋升以来，一直在创作出色的设
计作品！
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
2. astronaut n.宇航员
3. millionaire n.百万富翁
4. ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
5. furniture n.家具
6. hybrid adj.杂交的n.杂交种；混合体
7. minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
8. publisher n.出版商
9. contract n.合同；契约
10. distraction n.使人分心的事物
11. strive vi.努力；奋斗
12. encyclopaedia n.百科全书
13. triathlete n.铁人三项运动员
14. rugby n.（英式）橄榄球
15. hammer n.榔头；锤子
16. bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
教材例句
17. （人教版选择性必修一）People come from all over America to
see skilled workers make wood， glass， and iron objects in the old-
fashioned way.　n.铁
18. （外研版选择性必修四）Look at these statues！You can see elements
from Ancient Greece， India and Iran.　n.要素
19. （译林版选择性必修二）There are a host of educational
applications.Academic VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D
environment.　adj.学术的
派生词汇识记
1. determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
→determination n.决心；决定
2. optimist n.乐观主义者→optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimism
n.乐观，乐观主义
3. commit v.犯（罪或错等）；承诺→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
4. discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪→disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
5. enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
6. ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
7. appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n.欣
赏；感激
8. injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤，损害
9. cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的→cooperation
n.合作，协作
10. employ v.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.就
业；工作；职业
11. comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的
→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
12. professor n.教授→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，
专业的n.专业人士
13. fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
14. hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
15. guilt n.内疚，羞愧→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
16. influence n.& vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的
17. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚
→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
18. produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人
→product n.产品；制品→production n.生产；产量
19. champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位
20. reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃
21. limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；
无限度的
22. convince vt.说服；使确信→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的
23. selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless
adj.无私的
24. long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长
25. recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognised adj.公认的；经过
检验的→recognition n.认可；辨认
26. contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n.捐献；促成
27. retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退职
28. lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者→leadership n.领导；领
导地位
29. advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚
期的
30. refer v.谈到，提及→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
31. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
第一组
1. get on 发迹；出人头地
2. drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
3. devote ...to 致力于
4. boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
5. stay in 待在家里
6. set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
7. retire from 从……退休
8. make sense 有意义；解释得通
第二组
9. be tired of 厌烦
10. apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
11. give away 泄露；失去；赠送
12. be passionate about 充满激情
13. be committed to 致力于；保证
14. be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事
15. stay positive about 对……保持积极的态度
16. remind sb of ... 提醒某人……
1. 句式：sb＋be＋adj.＋to do ...
原句：He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
2. 句式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
原句：Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give
away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小
额钞票。
3. 句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
原句：Follow the five secrets and you will succeed！
遵循这五个秘诀，你就会成功！
4. 句式：there is a （no） reason for/to do sth （没）有做某事的理由
原句：As one of the Olympic athletes， I miss birthday parties， ruin family
holidays and skip nights out， but there is a very good reason for giving up so
much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、破坏家庭旅行、放弃夜晚外
出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。
5. 句式：would do ...rather than do ...
原句：From a small girl， I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on
class work rather than go out and play ...
当我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习
而不出去玩……
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆
□1.persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
□2.astronaut n.宇航员
□3.millionaire n.百万富翁
□4.ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
□5.furniture n.家具
□6.hybrid adj.杂交的
n.杂交种；混合体
□7.minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
□8.publisher n.出版商
□9.contract n.合同；契约
□10.distraction n.使人分心的事物
□11.strive vi.努力；奋斗
□12.encyclopaedia n.百科全书
□13.academic adj.学术的
□14.element n.基本部分；要素
□15.triathlete n.铁人三项运动员
□16.rugby n.（英式）橄榄球
□17.iron n.铁；熨斗
□18.hammer n.榔头；锤子
□19.bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
核心单词练通
1. n.条目
2. vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
3. vt.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走
4. adj.戒备的，自卫的
5. n.牺牲
6. vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸
7. adj.巨大的，庞大的
8. adj.& adv.分开；散开
9. adj.正常的，平常的
entry　
ruin　
skip　
defensive　
sacrifice　
boil　
enormous　
apart　
normal　
10. n.方式，特点
11. adv.向前
12. vi.突然倒下；倒塌
13. n.相信；信任
14. n.设计师，设计者
15. n.提升，晋升
16. n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签于
17. n.进入许可；入口
18. n.收入；收益
style　
forwards　
collapse　
faith　
designer　
promotion　
label　
entrance　
income　
19. Your （事业） should not only be about earning money， but it
should also bring you fulfillment and purpose.
20. The athlete pushed herself to the （极端） to break the world
record.
21. The train arrived at the （月台） precisely on time.
22. The dove has long been a （象征） of peace and love.
23. The city offers （无数的） opportunities for dining，
shopping， and entertainment.
24. We need to （租用） some additional equipment for the upcoming
event.
career　
extreme　
platform　
symbol　
countless　
hire　
25. The award for the most （优秀的） student of the year
goes to Emily.
26. The （平均的） temperature this summer has been higher
than previous years.
27. She cried （痛苦地） upon hearing the tragic news.
outstanding　
average　
bitterly　
拓展单词用活
1. v.测定；决定；确定→ adj.坚定的，坚决
的→ n.决心；决定
2. v.犯（罪或错等）；承诺→ adj.坚定的；尽
心尽力的→ n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
3. n.雄心；野心→ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
4. vt.欣赏；赏识→ adj.感激的
→ n.欣赏；感激
determine　
determined　
determination　
commit　
committed　
commitment　
ambition　
ambitious　
appreciate　
appreciative　
appreciation　
5. v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→ adj.舒服
的，舒适的→ adv.舒服地，舒适地
→ adj.不舒服的
6. n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的
7. n.饥饿，饥荒→ adj.饥饿的→ adv.
饥饿地
8. n.& vt.影响→ adj.有影响力的
9. vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→ n.奉献；忠诚
→ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
comfort　
comfortable　
comfortably　
uncomfortable　
fortune　
fortunate　
fortunately　
unfortunate　
hunger　
hungry　
hungrily　
influence　
influential　
devote　
devotion　
devoted　
10. vt.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝；摒弃
11. vt.& n.限制，限定→ adj.有限的→
adj.无限制的；无限度的
12. vt.说服；使确信→ adj.令人信服的，有说
服力的→ adj.坚信的，确信的
13. adj.自私的，自私自利的→ n.自私
→ adj.无私的
14. adj.长的→ n.长度→ vt.& vi.
延长；伸长
reject　
rejection　
limit　
limited　
limitless　
convince　
convincing　
convinced　
selfish　
selfishness　
selfless　
long　
length　
lengthen　
15. v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→ adj.公认
的；经过检验的→ n.认可；辨认
16. With ， he was able to complete the project with
a attitude.（determine）
17. She showed her to the cause by being
highly .（commit）
18. His to succeed made him an individual.
（ambitious）
19. His in the community made him an figure.
（influence）
recognise　
recognised　
recognition　
determination　
determined　
commitment　
committed　
ambition　
ambitious　
influence　
influential　
20. She was to her work， showing a high level of .
（devote）
21. It helps children to develop an （appreciate） of ancient
poetry.
22. Though lacking experience， Mike was （convince） that
he would get a higher pay by working hard.
23. Tom is often .Last year， he went to Shanghai to try
his . ， he met and married his girlfriend there.
（fortune）
devoted　
devotion　
appreciation　
convinced　
fortunate
fortune　
Fortunately　
24. In the middle of the hiking trip， Sara realised she was
incredibly （hunger） but had left her snacks in the car.
25. Despite the initial （reject）， Jane continued to apply for
scholarships to support her education.
hungry　
rejection　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1. 　发迹；出人头地
2. 　退出，脱离；辍学
3. 　致力于
4. 　归结为；要点是
5. 　待在家里
6. 　使与众不同
7. 　从……退休
get on　
drop out　
devote ...to　
boil down to sth　
stay in　
set sb/sth apart　
retire from　
第二组
1. 　泄露；失去；赠送
2. 　有意义；解释得通
3. 　充满激情
4. 　致力于；保证
5. 　很可能会做某事
6. 　对……保持积极
7. 　提醒某人……
give away　
make sense　
be passionate about　
be committed to　
be likely to do sth　
stay positive about　
remind sb of ...　
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. Despite facing many challenges in his early career， John managed to
and became a famous lawyer.
2. Despite the challenges， it’s important to your
goals.
3. Due to the bad weather， flights be delayed.
4. During the rainy weekend， they decided to and watch movies.
5. He his entire life scientific research， making
significant contributions to the field.
get
on　
stay positive about　
are likely to　
stay in　
devoted　
to　
6. His devotion to environmental conservation him from
many of his peers.
7. In the end， the success of the project will teamwork.
8. It to take an umbrella since it looks like it’s going to rain.
9. She teaching but continued to contribute to educational
research.
10. Tim classical music and goes to concerts whenever
he can.
sets　
apart　
boil down to　
makes sense　
retired from　
is passionate about　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
后缀“-y”
密码
解读 含
义 主要用于构成形容词或名词，通常表示具有某种特质或性质的
规
则 直接加-y 去e加-y 重读闭音节要双写末尾字母
再加-y
例
词 salty 咸的 windy 有
风的 cloudy 多
云的 injure→injury伤，损
害 noise→noisy 吵闹的 smoke→smoky 烟雾
缭绕的 run→runny 流动的
sun→sunny 晴朗的
fun→funny 有趣的
即时
演练 1.The （wind） day made it perfect for flying kites in the
park.
2.The sky was （cloud） all day， but it didn’t rain at
all.
3.He got an （injure） during the soccer game and had to
be taken to the hospital.
4.Living near the airport is convenient， but it can be very
（noise）.
5.During the barbecue， the air was （smoke）， making
our eyes water.
windy　
cloudy　
injury　
noisy　
smoky　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：sb＋be＋adj.＋to
do ... 教材原句：He is pleased to give
up the lifestyle of a rich man. 1.她渴望学习新语言，这使她在我们的
小组中脱颖而出。

， which made her stand out
in our group.　（人物描写）
She was eager to learn new
languages　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”
引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Whenever he had
more than two thousand
dollars，he would give away small
bank notes to homeless people in
the streets of local areas. 2.每当她感到不知所措时，她都会散步
以放空内心。
， she took
a long walk to clear her mind.　（动作
描写）
Whenever she felt at loss　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：there is a/no
reason for/to do sth 教材原句：As one of the
Olympic athletes， I miss
birthday parties， ruin family
holidays and skip nights out，
but there is a very good reason
for giving up so much. 3.采用更可持续的做法是有充分理由的；
这有助于为未来几代人保护好这个星球。
adopting
more sustainable practices； it helps
preserve the planet for future generations.　
（环境保护）
There is a good reason for　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　 　Everyone wants to be successful， but it doesn’t make sense if you just speak in words.Success is， by no means， easy to achieve.More often than not， physical or mental injury may happen 　　　　 you on the way to success.If you want to realise your dream， on top of being very committed to your work， you should be passionate and determined to what you do.Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be always appreciative of others， because cooperation may play an important role.The final tip is to
learn from failure. Only when you learn how to deal with failure properly can
you succeed ultimately.
微技能热身
1. ①处by no means意为“ ”。
2. ②处应填介词 。
3. ③处on top of意为“ ”。
4. 句④Only when ...can you succeed ...为 句。
决不　
to　
另外，除……之外　
部分倒装　
make sense有意义；解释得通
【练通】 选词填空（make sense of/make sense）
①Even if these essays ，they are really difficult for young
children to .
make sense　
make sense of　
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
②从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强
我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。
， oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we
should to preserve our oceans from being hurt.
③We should in no sense stop pursuing our dreams even if we face many
difficulties.
→
　（倒装句）
In a sense　
strengthen our sense of duty　
In no sense should we stop pursuing our dreams even if we face many
difficulties.　
【归纳】
make sense of　　弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense　　没道理；没意义
in a sense　　从某种意义上说
in no sense　　决不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
in this sense （in ...sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty　归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
【佳句】 Having a poor sense of direction， Eva found it impossible to get
around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too
much to think about， let alone commit to memory.　（心理描写）
由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中四处走动几乎是不可能
的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸，更不用说记住了。
injury n.伤，损害
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The （injure） were sent to hospital after the accident.
②My left foot （injure） seriously yesterday， so I couldn’t
go with her as planned.
injured　
was injured　
【写美】 句式升级
③ yesterday，I couldn’t go with her as
planned.（用with 复合结构升级句②）
With my left foot injured seriously　
【归纳】
　　伤害某人
（2）injured adj.　　受伤的；有伤的
the injured　　伤员
（3）injure vt.　　使受伤；损害
【佳句】 As is known to all， it’s a medical worker’s responsibility to heal
the injured and rescue the dying.　（演讲稿）
众所周知，救死扶伤是医务工作者的职责。
committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He was so selfless that he was committed to （do） voluntary
work to help people in need all the time.
doing　
【写美】 微写作
②我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest you ， which
can gradually improve your oral English.　（建议信）
③约翰总是履行他的承诺，不论它们有多难，这是他最值得钦佩的品质。
John always ， no matter how difficult they
are， which is his most admirable quality.　（人物描写）
commit an hour a day to reading English　
carries out his commitment　
【归纳】
（1）be committed to （doing） sth/commit oneself to （doing） sth　　致
力于（做）某事
（2）commit vt.　　承诺；保证；花（钱或时间）
vi.　　忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）承诺/保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commit sth to （doing） sth将（时间或金钱）花在（做）某事上
（3）commitment n.　　投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment　　作出承诺
【佳句】 Finally， the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s
commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
最后，新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降低碳排放的承诺。
determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It was at that time that I determined （go） on working on the farm
so that I could help support my family.
to go　
【写美】 微写作
②我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，因此写信向你请
教一些宝贵的建议。
with the theme of “Green Beijing”， I
am writing to ask you for some precious advice.　（求助信）
Determined to plan a club activity　
【归纳】
（1）be determined to do ...　　决心做……（表示状态）
（2）determine v.　　测定；决定；确定
determine to do ...　　决定做……（表示动作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth　　决定（做）某事
（3）determination n.　　决心；决定
【佳句】 Leaving his office that day， I felt a sense of purpose and
determination.
那天离开他的办公室，我感觉到一种使命感和决心。
　　Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a
fortune of two million dollars.However， he was guilty about living in a large
house.He was a person who had everything while many people had
nothing.Determined to drop out of this kind of lifestyle， he convinced some
close friends to join him to make 　　　　 difference to the poor. Devoting
himself to helping the poor， he said， brought him happiness and a sense of
success in life.
微技能热身
1. ①处with a ...and a ...作 修饰professor。
2. ②处while为并列连词，连接 。
3. ③处应填 。
4. 句④中主语为 ， he said为
。
后置定语　
并列句　
a　
Devoting himself to helping the poor　
插入
语　
guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Many believed he was guilty theft， but there wasn’t enough
evidence to prove it.
②Do you ever feel guilty not spending enough time with your
family？
of　
about　
【写美】 微写作
③对父母撒谎后，马克心虚了几周。最后，他为自己的行为道了歉。
After lying to his parents， Mark for weeks.At
last， he apologised for his deeds.
had a guilty conscience　
【归纳】
（1）be guilty of　　犯有……罪行
be guilty about　　对……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience　　问心有愧；做贼心虚
（2）guilt n.　　罪行；内疚
a sense of guilt　　负罪感；内疚感
【佳句】 She felt so guilty about forgetting his birthday， so she planned a
surprise weekend getaway for the two of them.　（心理描写）
她因为忘记了他的生日而感到非常愧疚，所以她为他们两人计划了一个惊
喜的周末之旅。
句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars， he
would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local
areas.
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小
额钞票。
【写美】 微写作
①无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
，I sincerely hope that you can
get in touch with me without hesitation.　（建议信）
②无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。
， we should try our best to solve them.　
（主旨升华）
Whenever/No matter when you need help　
Whatever difficulties we meet　
③谁如果找到了实验室丢失的钥匙，请立即交给我们的科学老师约翰
逊先生。
should immediately hand
them in to Mr Johnson， our science teacher.　（启事）
Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory　
【归纳】
（1）whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no
matter when/where/how。
（2）“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主
句后。
（3）whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever在引导让步状语从句时
相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
【佳句】 Whenever/No matter when I see the photo， I think of the cold，
wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness！　
（主旨升华）
每当我看到这张照片，我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚，
一位陌生人给予我的信任和善意！
drop out退出，脱离；辍学
【练通】 完成句子
①As the race continued， John started to （落后） the other
runners.
②We （顺便拜访） our neighbors yesterday to bring them
some homemade cookies.
drop behind　
dropped in on　
【写美】 微写作
③她因为受伤不得不退出马拉松比赛。她很失望，但她向自己承诺，明年
会再次参赛。
the marathon due to an injury.She was
disappointed， but she promised herself that she would compete again next
year.　（心理、动作描写）
She had to drop out of　
【归纳】
drop out of （sth）　　退出（某事）
drop behind　　落后；落在……后面
drop off　　打盹；小睡；下降；中途下客或卸货
drop in on sb　　顺便拜访某人
drop in at ...　　顺便到访某地
【佳句】 While reading a book in bed， Tom felt his eyes getting heavy and
dropped off without realizing it.When he woke up， the book was still open on
his chest.　（动作描写）
汤姆在床上读书时，感到眼皮越来越重，不知不觉就睡着了。当他醒来
时，书还推开在胸前。
convince vt.说服；使确信
【练通】 单句语法填空
①There is （convince） evidence that listening to loud music
can do great harm to our hearing.
②Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and
mental health.
convincing　
of　
【写美】 微写作
③他确信自己能做到，自信地朝我笑了笑。
， he smiled at me with confidence.　（神
情、动作描写）
Convinced that he could do it　
【归纳】
（1）convince sb of sth　　使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth　　说服某人做某事
convince sb that ...　　使某人确信……
（2）convinced adj.　　确信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ...　　确信……
（3）convincing adj.　　有说服力的；令人信服的
【佳句】 She had doubted herself at the beginning， convincing herself that
she would finish last.　（心理描写）
她一开始对自己心存怀疑，确信自己会垫底。
devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Mrs Green is devoted to （teach） the deaf children， and she
has little time to care for her own daughter.
teaching　
【写美】 句式升级（按要求升级句①）
② ， Mrs Green has little time to care
for her own daughter.　（过去分词作状语）
③ ，Mrs Green has little time
to care for her own daughter.　（动词-ing形式作状语）
Devoted to teaching the deaf children　
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children　
【归纳】
（1）devote ...to ...　　致力于；把……奉献给；专注于
devote oneself to　　致力于；献身于
（2）devotion n.　　奉献；献身；忠诚
devotion to ...　　献身于……
（3）devoted adj.　　忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to　　专心于；致力于
【佳句】 She devotes every Saturday morning to gardening and takes great
pride in her flowers.
她每个星期六的上午都专心致志于园艺，并为她的花儿深感自豪。
　 　 Lang Ping， one of China’s most recognised athletes and coaches， contributed a lot to China’s volleyball career.In the 1990s， she started 　　　　 （coach） in China.Then in 2003， she got promotion as the head coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team.But no matter what she did， she would apply herself to it.With Lang Ping 　　　　 （lead） the team， Chinese women’s volleyball team won championships in a row.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，coach在此处为动词。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处in a row意为“ ”。
coaching/to coach　
leading　
连续地　
contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）From my point of view，pairing up students based on
their English level does contribute to （improve） their oral
English.
②In his youth，he made it a rule
（给报纸写一篇文章） on a monthly basis.
improving　
to contribute one article to the newspaper　
【写美】 微写作
③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做
出了贡献。
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people，
but also the sustainable development of agriculture.　
（人物介绍）
made a contribution to　
【归纳】
（1）contribute ...to ...　　把……贡献给……
contribute to　　有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
（2）contribution n.　　捐款；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to　　对……做出贡献；捐款
【佳句】 Hardly could I hide my excitement when hearing that you intend to
contribute to Asia Today and showcase China’s achievements.I can’t wait to
share my suggestion for your submission.　（建议信）
得知您打算为《今日亚洲》撰稿并展示中国的成就时，我几乎无法掩饰我
的兴奋，迫不及待地想分享我对您投稿的一些建议。
promotion n.提升，晋升；提拔；促进；推销
【练通】 单句语法填空
①After working hard for years， she finally managed to get a
（promote）.
②I heard they’re going to promote him director next month！
③She worked hard and was promoted a saleswoman a middle
manager.
promotion　
to　
from　
to　
【写美】 微写作
④为了弘扬中国文化，我们学校本周在主会堂举办了一次中国画展。
，our school hosted a Chinese painting
exhibition this week at the Main Hall.　（活动介绍）
To promote Chinese culture　
【归纳】
（1）get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
（2）promote vt.　　促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销
promote ...as ...　　把……提升为……
promote sb to ...　　提升/晋升某人到……职位
promote ...from ...to ...　　把……从……提升到……
（3）promoter n.　　发起者，赞助者
【佳句】 Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to
promote products.
广告公司总是不得不想出新方法来推销产品。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. appreciate
A. vi.增值　 B. vt.理解，体谅 C. vt.欣赏 D. vt.感谢
（1）You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.　
（2）I’d appreciate it if you could give me a chance for the
interview.　

C　
D　
A. vi.增值　 B. vt.理解，体谅 C. vt.欣赏 D. vt.感谢

（3）I appreciate your problem， but I don’t think I can help
you.　
（4）Local property has appreciated （in value） since they built the
motorway nearby.　
B　
A　
2. ruin
A. vt.毁掉；毁坏 B. n.毁坏；毁灭　C. n.废墟
（1）Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines
of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？ 　
（2）When they returned to Rockaway the next day， they found their
neighborhood in ruins.　
（3）The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war.　
A　
C　
B　
3. average
A. adj.一般的　 B. n.平均数 C. vt.平均为 D. adj.平均的
（1）（2022·1月浙江卷）For the study，191 women with an average age
of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak
（最大值的） cardiovascular capacity.　
（2）Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people
seem entertaining.　
（3）Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day
looking at screens.　
（4）Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per
hour.　
D　
A　
B　
C　
4. advanced
A. 先进的　 B. 高级的　　　C. 后期的
（1）The disease is too far advanced to be treated.
（2）There are only three of us on the advanced course.
（3）The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.
C　
B　
A　
5. skip
A. 蹦蹦跳跳地走　 B. 不做（应做的事）；不参加
C. 跳过，略过　 D. 悄悄溜走
（1）Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that
they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast （禁
食）.　
（2）You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in
class.　
（3）The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion.　
（4）She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good
news.　
B　
C　
D　
A　
6. 词义猜测
（1）Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.　
（2）Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their
children.　
（3）Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.　
（4）Erin found my house on a bitterly cold night， for which I was extremely
grateful.　
（5）Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and
drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.　（地区或地方
的）界限，范围
（6）Each year， the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are
the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British
landscape.　
熨烫　
管束　
渴望　
极其，非常　
参赛作品　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1. The team’s （persist） dedication to improving their skills
paid off when they won the national championship after years of hard work.
2. He was determined （complete） the marathon despite his
recent （injure）， training cautiously and maintaining his strength.
3. He remains （optimism） about the future， believing that
through hard work and perseverance， he can achieve his dreams of becoming a
doctor.
persistent　
to complete　
injury　
optimistic　
4. The new teacher was （enthusiasm） about changing the
way students engage in science， introducing interactive experiments into every
lesson.
5. They learned the importance of （cooperate）， as
combining their knowledge led to a winning experiment.
6. She settled into the armchair （comfortable）， opening
her book to continue where she had left off.
7. The hike increased their （hungry）， and they eagerly looked
forward to the meal waiting for them at the camp.
enthusiastic　
cooperation　
comfortably　
hunger　
8. She decided to devote （she） to medical research， aiming to
find better treatments for rare diseases.
9. His speech was so （motivate） that many students felt
encouraged to take on new challenges.
10. He managed to convince his parents （let） him join the summer
camp by showing them all the educational benefits it offered.
11. The （long） of the presentation should not exceed fifteen
minutes to keep the audience engaged.
12. He applied （he） to learning the piano， practicing for hours
each day.
herself　
motivating　
to let　
length　
himself　
13. She took several （advance） courses in mathematics，
preparing her for a challenging engineering degree.
14. Facing （reject） is a part of life that teaches resilience and
determination.
15. He （bitter） regretted his decision not to take the job offer
when he had the chance.
advanced　
rejection　
bitterly　
二、完成句子
1. The team （致力于） winning the tournament，
practicing every weekend.
2. Her explanation （讲得通）， clarifying why the
experiment had failed.
3. （我将不胜感激） if you could help me with my
homework this evening.
4. She （感到内疚） ignoring her friend’s
advice which turned out to be right.
5. He had to （退出） the race due to an unexpected injury.
was/is committed to　
made sense　
I would appreciate it　
was/felt guilty for/at/about　
drop out of　
6. The success of the project （归结于） teamwork and
effective communication.
7. During the storm， everyone was advised to （待
在家里） and avoid traveling.
8. （这本书的特别之处） is its approach to
teaching through storytelling.
9. She （被认为） an influential artist in the
contemporary art scene.
10. By recycling， everyone can （做出贡献） the
preservation of our planet.
boils down to　
stay in/stay at home　
What sets this book apart　
has been recognised as　
contribute to　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍成功人士Emily。
投稿——介绍成功人士
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 艾米丽是一个非常成功的人，她全身心地投入到她所做的一切当中。　
（apply oneself to）

2. 她热衷于帮助别人，并致力于自我提升。　（be passionate about；be
committed to）

Emily is a great success， applying herself to what she has done.
She’s passionate about helping others and is committed to improving herself.
3. 让艾米丽与众不同的是她对任何出现在自己面前的挑战始终保持积极态
度的能力。　（set sb/sth apart；stay positive about）


4. 她的成功归结为她对卓越的追求。　（boil down to）

5. 每当有人问我谁对我激励最大，艾米丽是我首先想到的名字。　
（whenever）


6. 我有充分的理由来回答这个问题。　（there is a reason for）

What sets Emily apart from others is her ability to always stay positive about any
challenges that come her way.
Her success boils down to her pursuit of excellence.
Whenever someone asks me who inspires me most， Emily is the first name that
comes to my mind.
There’s a good reason for my answer.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　





　　 　Emily is a great success， applying herself to what she has done.She’s
passionate about helping others and is committed to improving herself.What
sets Emily apart from others is her ability to always stay positive about any
challenges that come her way.Her success boils down to her pursuit of
excellence.So， whenever someone asks me who inspires me most， Emily is
the first name that comes to my mind.There’s a good reason for my answer.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 动作描写：reject， devote， drop out， convince， strive， ruin， skip，
retire from， collapse， label， get on， limit， hire， stay in， set sb/sth
apart
人物描写：persistent， determined， optimistic， committed，
enthusiastic， ambitious， appreciative， career， cooperation，
comfortably， appreciate， hunger， motivating， defensive， injured，
influential， selfish， outstanding， average， recognised， faith，
discipline， guilty
美
句 ①This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
②But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and
finding true meaning in life.
③Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you
understand the true meaning of life.
情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”
词汇
单词 形容词：helpless， hopeless， desperate， uneasy
名词：helplessness， hopelessness， desperation， despair， uneasiness
短语 ①in despair 绝望地
②with growing uneasiness 越来越不安
③decline one’s head in despair 垂头丧气
④abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望
⑤sb’s heart be torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺
美句
①She sat in despair， unable to see a way out of her current situation.
她绝望地坐着，看不到摆脱当前困境的方法。
②Unable to see any improvement， he abandoned himself to despair.
看不到任何改善，他陷入了绝望。
③Lying awake at night， Clara felt the weight of despair pressing down on her.
克拉拉晚上躺在床上睡不着，她感到绝望的重压压在她身上。
情境导语 托德一行人在山里迷了路，夜幕降临时，他们深感绝望和不
安……
第一步　完成句子
1. 他们在山里迷了路，只好不安地等待救援。　（副词）

2. 随着夜色渐深，他们变得越来越不安。　（形容词）
As the evening wore on， .
Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily.
they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy　
3. 森林里开始起雾了。他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加
绝望。
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed
by the darkness， .　
（非限制性定语从句）
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed
by the darkness， .　（分
词短语作状语）
which undoubtedly made them even more desperate　
undoubtedly making them even more desperate　
4. 托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。　（分词短语作状语）


5. 一想到再也见不到她的家人，玛丽陷入绝望。她绝望得撕心裂肺。


　Gazing at the darkness around him， Tod was consumed by a feeling of
despair.　
The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her
heart was torn with despair.
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but wait for rescue
uneasily. As the evening wore on， they grew increasingly/more and more
uneasy. Worse still/Even worse， fog began creeping into the forest.
Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， undoubtedly making
them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him， Tod was
consumed by a feeling of despair. The thought of never seeing her family again
abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D）As cities balloon with growth， access
to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re
lucky， there might be a pocket park near where you live， but it’s unusual to
find places in a city that are relatively wild.
　　Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for
humans， but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely
important for human well-being.
　　The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several
hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary online of a
meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then
examined these submissions， coding （编码） experiences into different
categories.For example， one participant’s experience of “We sat and
listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories
“sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
　　Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of categories the researchers call a
“nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions，
half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These
include encountering wildlife， walking along the edge of water， and
following an established trail.
　　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and
meaningful to them.For example， the experience of walking along the edge of
water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the
park.Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form
of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
　　“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature
interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen， we also need to
protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn， a senior
author of the study.
32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？
（　　）
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的access to nature for people living in
urban areas is becoming harder to find以及it’s unusual to find places in a city
that are relatively wild可知，在城市里很难找到野生的大自然。
√
33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？
（　　）
A. To compare different types of park-goers.
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park.
D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行编
码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然交流行为的类
别模式。
√
34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。
√
35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to
Kahn？（　　）
A. Language study.
B. Environmental conservation.
C. Public education.
D. Intercultural communication.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自然交
流之前应该保护自然。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. wildness n. 原始状态
2. survey v. 调查
3. submission n. 提交，呈递
4. fountain n. 喷泉
5. interact v. 互动
6. senior adj. 资深的；高级的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. downtown adv.[合成词] 市中心 （down＋town）
2. meaningful adj.[派生词] 有意义的 （meaning＋-ful）
3. park-goer n.[合成词] 公园游客 （park＋goer）
4. well-being n.[合成词] 福祉 （well＋being）
5. weekend n.[合成词] 周末 （week＋end）
6. workday n.[合成词] 工作日 （work＋day）
7. established adj.[派生词] 已有的，已确立的 （establish＋-ed）
8. overpopulated adj.[合成词] 人口过多的 （over＋populated）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. access to nature 接近自然
2. urban areas 城市区域
3. pocket park 小型公园
4. health and wellness benefits 健康与福祉的益处
5. a meaningful interaction 一次有意义的互动
6. nature language 自然语言
7. human-nature interactions 人与自然的互动
8. protect nature 保护自然
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①hand in a written summary→ a written summary （第二段）
②meet with wildlife→ wildlife （第四段）
③create a language→ a language （第六段）
submit　
encounter　
generate　
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
balloon [熟义] n.气球；[生义] v.迅速增加
As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas
is becoming harder to find.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. They surveyed several hundred park-goers，
（要求他们在线提交书面总结） of a meaningful
interaction they had with nature in the park.
2. For example， the experience of （沿
着水边散步） might be satisfying for a young professional.
3. Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of
this interaction by （在他们
午休时沿着一个喷泉散步）.
asking them to submit a
written summary online　
walking along the edge of water　
walking along a fountain on their lunch break　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and
meaningful to them.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为 结构；which引导非限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ，在该定语从句中还包含一个that
引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
参考译文：

主谓宾　
language　
activities　
为每一种自然体验命名创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人
们识别并参与对他们最满意和最有意义的活动。　
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·贵阳质量监测）It all started with a simple question： “Can I paint your portrait？”
　　In the summer of 2015， Brian Peterson and his wife， Vanessa， just moved to Santa Ana， California.Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment， a messy homeless man was often shouting on the street corner， sometimes keeping them awake at night.Peterson， 28， would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer at Kia Corporation， but they never spoke.
　　One day， Peterson was relaxing in his living room， reading the book Love Does， about the power of love in action， when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man.Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message， Peterson made an unexpected decision： He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
　　In that first conversation， Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.He’d moved to southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music， but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.
　　“It was the weirdest thing to me，” Peterson recalled later on the podcast （播客） Top Artist.“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year， had overgrown fingernails， and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year.But his story， the life inside of him， inspired me.” And even though Peterson， a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art， hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years， he asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait.Faris said yes.
　　Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana， a nonprofit organization that befriends unhoused community members and paints portraits of them.Using a black-and-white photo taken with his phone， Peterson selects colors based on the subject’s personality and story， resulting in powerful portraits.He sells the large paintings， signed by both the subject and the artist， for a few thousand dollars.Half of the profits go into a “love account” for the models， helping them start again.Faris used his portrait funds to fulfill his musical dreams by recording an album.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？（　　）
A.To explain the portrait.　 B.To express a request.　
C.To ask a question.　 D.To introduce the topic.
2.How did Peterson feel when just arriving at his new home？（　　）
A.Worried. B.Bothered.
C.Delighted. D.Relaxed.
3.What does the underlined word “weirdest” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.Strangest. B.Hardest.
C.Most frequent. D.Most beautiful.
4.What caused the foundation of Faces of Santa Ana？（　　）
A.Peterson’s relation to Faris. B.Profits from selling paintings.
C.Colors based on the personality. D.Peterson’s powerful portraits.
B
　　（2025·青岛模拟）Scientists say the drying Great Salt Lake in Utah is now becoming a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions that are causing the climate to warm， according to a new study.
　　The Great Salt Lake has shrunk by almost half in recent years.“Human-caused desiccation of Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed and releasing massive quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，” said Soren Brothers， the museum’s climate change curator.
　　The researchers found that the drying lake bed emitted 4.1 million tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere， which would translate to a 7% increase in Utah’s human-caused emissions.According to scientists， 4 million tons of CO2 is roughly equal to the total annual emissions of 140 commercial planes.
　　Scientists say the West is as dry as it’s been in 1，200 years.The prolonged drought has been made worse by climate change.Agriculture has also played a huge role in the lake’s decline.Upstream water diversions （改道） for expanding farms and dairies have resulted in less flows into the lake.Utah’s rapid population growth has also been to blame.
　　The loss of water has serious impacts on the lives of animals and people.Researchers in Utah have begun to detect sharp declines in shorebird populations as a result of brine shrimp dying out.Dust storms and air pollution， born out of a dried up lake bed， is also a major concern for Utah residents.That’s worrisome for the majority of Utah’s 3.3 million population who live near the lake.
　　The Great Salt Lake’s levels have rebounded （回升） slightly in recent years due to the last two snowy winters.Utah Gov.Spencer Cox promised to prevent the lake from drying up on his watch.“For generations the lake was seen as kind of this dead thing that just happens to be there and will always be there，” Cox told NPR in April.“And now that people are realizing there’s a potential that it might not always be here， that’s gotten people’s attention in a positive way.”
5.What message does the author try to convey by mentioning commercial planes in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Much CO2 has been emitted by the drying lake bed.
B.The Great Salt Lake has shrunk rapidly in recent years.
C.The Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed.
D.People in Utah have produced lots of greenhouse gases.
6.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A.To explain some reasons. B.To provide some evidence.
C.To appeal for some actions. D.To predict some consequences.
7.What serves as a positive reminder according to Spencer Cox？（　　）
A.The lake will always be there. B.The lake is likely to disappear.
C.The lake has stopped shrinking. D.The lake’s levels have rebounded.
8.What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.What Makes the Great Salt Lake Dry Up
B.How the Great Salt Lake Loses Its Water
C.The Drying Great Salt Lake Causes Climate Change
D.The Drying Great Salt Lake Affects Utah People’s Lives
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge， but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and wellbeing than IQ alone.9.（　　）
　　Picture this： you’re a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them， drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise.10.（　　） In a world that values cooperation and innovation， emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
　　Consider how EQ can supercharge your career.First：self-awareness.It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions， strengths and weaknesses.When you truly understand yourself， you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals.11.（　　） It’s like having empathy radar （共情雷达）.When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives， you can build better relationships， collaborate effectively， and be a better team player.
　　12.（　　） EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.In personal relationships， it’s a key to deeper connections.By understanding others’ emotions， you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ， you engage in more self-reflection， continuous learning， and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
　　It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success.13.（　　） Go ahead and release our full potential.
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions， you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance， we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　In the blink of an eye， an ordinary day can become one that could change your life forever.No one expects it， and， most of all， no one knows how they would react in a particular instance.On 2 May 2021， Jonathan Bauer was about to find out how quickly that instance can come.
　　It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast， and Jonathan Bauer， 51， a technology executive at a hospital， and his 13-year-old daughter， Ava， were taking full advantage of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the 1.4-mile， two-lane Route 90 bridge.Suddenly， the calm was disturbed by the noise of tires.
　　Not far ahead of them， a black pickup was rushing from one lane to the other， and came to rest dangling over the railing （栏杆） of the bridge.Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
　　Bauer stopped the car.“Ava， are you OK？” he asked.She was shaken， but otherwise unhurt.
　　And then a scream.It came from the pickup， which had come to rest on its right side.The driver’s door opened and a man climbed out.He dropped to the ground， then ran to the railing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed down， saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat.Next to it was a girl about two years old， floating on her back， kicking and splashing and screaming.
　　From around the truck， more screaming from its other passengers who were looking down into the water.Matters quickly went from bad to frightening.Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something， but he didn’t.Maybe he was in shock.
　　“Ava！” Bauer yelled， removing his shoes.“Stay by the car and call 911！”
　　He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water.Four feet of depth was the most he could hope for.And were there any rocks in the water？ He’d soon find out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　To people’s great joy， a helicopter arrived a few minutes later.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Brian Peterson在认识流浪汉Matt Faris后成立了一个非营利性组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的人员交朋友并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得帮助他们重新站起来。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的主题。主人公Brian Peterson在认识流浪汉Matt Faris后，问了这样的问题，从而创建了一个助人组织。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，一个邋遢的流浪汉经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他们彻夜难眠。由此推断，Peterson刚到他的新家时经常被打扰，会感到烦恼。
3.A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句的下一句讲到“我在一个大概一年没刮胡子、指甲长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美”，再结合选项可知，此处表示这对作者来说很奇怪。画线词意为“最奇怪的”，与A项意思一致。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana可知，Peterson与Faris的联系促成了Santa Ana这一非营利性组织的成立。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，美国犹他州日益干涸的大盐湖正在成为导致气候变暖的全球温室气体排放的一个重要因素。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，按照科学家的说法，400万吨二氧化碳大致相当于140架商用飞机的年总排放量。显然这里作者用这个比喻是想说明干涸的美国大盐湖湖床所排放的二氧化碳之多。
6.A　写作意图题。根据第四段可知，本段作者主要列举了造成美国西部干旱的几个主要原因，它们分别是：气候变化、农业用水、人口增长等。
7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Spencer Cox认为，几代人以来，这个湖被人们视为一种理所当然的永恒存在。现在人们意识到它可能并不总是在这里，这以一种积极的方式引起了人们的注意。他所表达的意思其实就是危机意识让人们懂得珍惜。
8.C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，犹他州的大盐湖正在日益走向干涸，同时，干涸的湖床排放出大量的温室气体并导致气候变暖。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑学业成就和特定工作的知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感。
9.E　上文谈到情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感，此处也应是对情商的肯定，故E项（它现在被认为是个人和职业发展的重要因素）符合语境，其中的It指的是上文的emotional intelligence。
10.F　本空前描述了假设你是高情商领导者的情况，此处也应讲在这种情况下你高情商的表现力，故F项（你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变化，想法可以自由流动）符合语境。
11.B　上文谈到情商有助于你的职业生涯，首先谈到“自我意识”，由此推测此处可能会涉及第二个方面，再结合下文内容可知，这就像有一个共情雷达。当你了解他人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系、有效协作并且成为一个更好的团队队员。因此，另一个方面应是social awareness （社会意识），故B项符合语境。
12.C　本段论述情商对我们个人生活的重大影响。在个人关系中，情商对更深入的联系很重要。通过了解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的联系并有效沟通。故C项（情商超越了办公室的围墙）概括了本段内容。
13.G　本段谈到是时候改变我们的观点，将情商作为成功的关键组成部分了，故G项（通过意识到它的重要性，我们可以作出更明智的决定并过上更令人满意的生活）符合语境，承接上文，说明这样做会带来的积极结果。
Ⅲ.
　　He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water.A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom — unhurt！ The little girl was less than 10 feet away.Bauer swam to her as quickly as possible and lifted her out of the water： mouth half open， eyes nearly closed， not breathing.Holding her up and hitting her back， he made the little girl spit out water.After a while， her eyes opened and focused on him.He pulled her close， hugging her to protect her from the cold.
　　To people’s great joy， a helicopter arrived a few minutes later.The rescue workers helped Bauer and the little girl out of the water and pulled them aboard.The girl was sent to hospital immediately.As soon as Bauer came back to the bridge， he was surrounded by excited people， clapping his heroic behaviour enthusiastically.“You are amazing！ You are simply a hero and a superman！” they shouted.“It’s nothing.I have just done what every citizen should do，” said Bauer modestly.
4 / 4(共31张PPT)
题组训练（二）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·贵阳质量监测）It all started with a simple question： “Can I
paint your portrait？”
　　In the summer of 2015， Brian Peterson and his wife， Vanessa， just
moved to Santa Ana， California.Outside the couple’s fourth-floor
apartment， a messy homeless man was often shouting on the street corner，
sometimes keeping them awake at night.Peterson， 28， would pass the guy on
his way to his job as a car designer at Kia Corporation， but they never spoke.
　　One day， Peterson was relaxing in his living room， reading the book
Love Does， about the power of love in action， when his quiet was disturbed
by the homeless man.Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message， Peterson
made an unexpected decision： He was going to go outside and introduce
himself.
　　In that first conversation， Peterson learned that the man’s name was
Matt Faris.He’d moved to southern California from Kentucky to pursue a
career in music， but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the
street for more than a decade.
　　“It was the weirdest thing to me，” Peterson recalled later on the podcast
（播客） Top Artist.“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved
in probably a year， had overgrown fingernails， and probably hadn’t had a
shower in close to a year.But his story， the life inside of him， inspired
me.” And even though Peterson， a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of
Art， hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years， he asked if he could
paint Faris’s portrait.Faris said yes.
　　Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa
Ana， a nonprofit organization that befriends unhoused community members
and paints portraits of them.Using a black-and-white photo taken with his
phone， Peterson selects colors based on the subject’s personality and story，
resulting in powerful portraits.He sells the large paintings， signed by both the
subject and the artist， for a few thousand dollars.Half of the profits go into a
“love account” for the models， helping them start again.Faris used his
portrait funds to fulfill his musical dreams by recording an album.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Brian Peterson在认识流浪汉Matt Faris后
成立了一个非营利性组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的人员交朋友并为
他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得帮助他们重新站起来。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Brian Peterson在认识流浪汉Matt Faris后
成立了一个非营利性组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的人员交朋友并为
他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得帮助他们重新站起来。
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph？（　　）
A. To explain the portrait.
B. To express a request.
C. To ask a question.
D. To introduce the topic.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段的目的是引出本文
的主题。主人公Brian Peterson在认识流浪汉Matt Faris后，问了这样的问
题，从而创建了一个助人组织。
√
2. How did Peterson feel when just arriving at his new home？（　　）
A. Worried. B. Bothered.
C. Delighted. D. Relaxed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，一个邋遢的流浪汉经常在街角大喊大叫，有时会让他们彻夜难眠。由此推断，Peterson刚到他的新家时经常被打扰，会感到烦恼。
√
3. What does the underlined word “weirdest” in Paragraph 5 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Strangest. B. Hardest.
C. Most frequent. D. Most beautiful.
解析：　词义猜测题。画线词所在句的下一句讲到“我在一个大概一年
没刮胡子、指甲长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美”，
再结合选项可知，此处表示这对作者来说很奇怪。画线词意为“最奇怪
的”，与A项意思一致。
√
4. What caused the foundation of Faces of Santa Ana？（　　）
A. Peterson’s relation to Faris.
B. Profits from selling paintings.
C. Colors based on the personality.
D. Peterson’s powerful portraits.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Peterson’s connection with Faris
led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana可知，Peterson与Faris的联系促成了
Santa Ana这一非营利性组织的成立。
√
B
　　（2025·青岛模拟）Scientists say the drying Great Salt Lake in Utah is
now becoming a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions that
are causing the climate to warm， according to a new study.
　　The Great Salt Lake has shrunk by almost half in recent years.“Human-
caused desiccation of Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed and
releasing massive quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，” said
Soren Brothers， the museum’s climate change curator.
　　The researchers found that the drying lake bed emitted 4.1 million tons of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere， which would
translate to a 7% increase in Utah’s human-caused emissions.According to
scientists， 4 million tons of CO2 is roughly equal to the total annual emissions
of 140 commercial planes.
　　Scientists say the West is as dry as it’s been in 1，200 years.The
prolonged drought has been made worse by climate change.Agriculture has also
played a huge role in the lake’s decline.Upstream water diversions （改道）
for expanding farms and dairies have resulted in less flows into the
lake.Utah’s rapid population growth has also been to blame.
　　The loss of water has serious impacts on the lives of animals and
people.Researchers in Utah have begun to detect sharp declines in shorebird
populations as a result of brine shrimp dying out.Dust storms and air
pollution， born out of a dried up lake bed， is also a major concern for Utah
residents.That’s worrisome for the majority of Utah’s 3.3 million population
who live near the lake.
　　The Great Salt Lake’s levels have rebounded （回升） slightly in recent
years due to the last two snowy winters.Utah Gov.Spencer Cox promised to
prevent the lake from drying up on his watch.“For generations the lake was
seen as kind of this dead thing that just happens to be there and will always be
there，” Cox told NPR in April.“And now that people are realizing there’s
a potential that it might not always be here， that’s gotten people’s attention
in a positive way.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，美国犹他州日益干
涸的大盐湖正在成为导致气候变暖的全球温室气体排放的一个重要因
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，美国犹他州日益干
涸的大盐湖正在成为导致气候变暖的全球温室气体排放的一个重要因素。
5. What message does the author try to convey by mentioning commercial
planes in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Much CO2 has been emitted by the drying lake bed.
B. The Great Salt Lake has shrunk rapidly in recent years.
C. The Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed.
D. People in Utah have produced lots of greenhouse gases.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，按照科学家的说法，400万吨二
氧化碳大致相当于140架商用飞机的年总排放量。显然这里作者用这个比
喻是想说明干涸的美国大盐湖湖床所排放的二氧化碳之多。
√
6. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A. To explain some reasons.
B. To provide some evidence.
C. To appeal for some actions.
D. To predict some consequences.
解析：　写作意图题。根据第四段可知，本段作者主要列举了造成美
国西部干旱的几个主要原因，它们分别是：气候变化、农业用水、人
口增长等。
√
7. What serves as a positive reminder according to Spencer Cox？（　　）
A. The lake will always be there.
B. The lake is likely to disappear.
C. The lake has stopped shrinking.
D. The lake’s levels have rebounded.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Spencer Cox认为，几代人以来，这个湖被人们视为一种理所当然的永恒存在。现在人们意识到它可能并不总是在这里，这以一种积极的方式引起了人们的注意。他所表达的意思其实就是危机意识让人们懂得珍惜。
√
8. What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. What Makes the Great Salt Lake Dry Up
B. How the Great Salt Lake Loses Its Water
C. The Drying Great Salt Lake Causes Climate Change
D. The Drying Great Salt Lake Affects Utah People’s Lives
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，犹他州的大盐湖正在日益走向干涸，同时，干涸的湖床排放出大量的温室气体并导致气候变暖。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）Traditional measures of success often prioritize
academic achievements and job-specific knowledge， but recent research has
shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and
wellbeing than IQ alone.9.（　　）
　　Picture this： you’re a leader with high EQ. Your team looks up to you
because you inspire them， drive productivity and make decisions that take
everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the
team united if conflicts arise.10.（　　） In a world that values cooperation
and innovation， emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
　　Consider how EQ can supercharge your career.First：self-awareness.It’s
like having a spotlight on your emotions， strengths and weaknesses.When you
truly understand yourself， you can make better decisions and set meaningful
goals.11.（　　） It’s like having empathy radar （共情雷达）.When
you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives， you can build better
relationships， collaborate effectively， and be a better team player.
　　12. （　　） EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.In
personal relationships， it’s a key to deeper connections.By understanding
others’ emotions， you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With
EQ， you engage in more self-reflection， continuous learning， and the
adaptability to grow as an individual.
　　It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a
critical component of success.13.（　　） Go ahead and release our full
potential.
A. Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B. Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C. Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D. By understanding others’ emotions， you can build strong bonds.
E. It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F. You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes
take place.
G. By recognizing its importance， we can make wiser decisions and lead more
satisfying lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑学业
成就和特定工作的知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比单独的智商更
能预测成功和幸福感。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑学业
成就和特定工作的知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比单独的智商更
能预测成功和幸福感。
9. E　上文谈到情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感，此处也应
是对情商的肯定，故E项（它现在被认为是个人和职业发展的重要因素）
符合语境，其中的It指的是上文的emotional intelligence。
10. F　本空前描述了假设你是高情商领导者的情况，此处也应讲在这种情
况下你高情商的表现力，故F项（你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发
生变化，想法可以自由流动）符合语境。
11. B　上文谈到情商有助于你的职业生涯，首先谈到“自我意识”，由此
推测此处可能会涉及第二个方面，再结合下文内容可知，这就像有一个共
情雷达。当你了解他人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系、有效协
作并且成为一个更好的团队队员。因此，另一个方面应是social awareness
（社会意识），故B项符合语境。
12. C　本段论述情商对我们个人生活的重大影响。在个人关系中，情商对
更深入的联系很重要。通过了解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的联系并有
效沟通。故C项（情商超越了办公室的围墙）概括了本段内容。
13. G　本段谈到是时候改变我们的观点，将情商作为成功的关键组成
部分了，故G项（通过意识到它的重要性，我们可以作出更明智的决定
并过上更令人满意的生活）符合语境，承接上文，说明这样做会带来
的积极结果。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
　　In the blink of an eye， an ordinary day can become one that could change
your life forever.No one expects it， and， most of all， no one knows how
they would react in a particular instance.On 2 May 2021， Jonathan Bauer was
about to find out how quickly that instance can come.
　　It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast， and Jonathan
Bauer， 51， a technology executive at a hospital， and his 13-year-old
daughter， Ava， were taking full advantage of it.They were driving with the
windows down as they headed home on the 1.4-mile， two-lane Route 90
bridge.Suddenly， the calm was disturbed by the noise of tires.
　　Not far ahead of them， a black pickup was rushing from one lane to the
other， and came to rest dangling over the railing （栏杆） of the bridge.Bauer
hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
　　Bauer stopped the car.“Ava， are you OK？” he asked.She was
shaken， but otherwise unhurt.
　　And then a scream.It came from the pickup， which had come to rest on
its right side.The driver’s door opened and a man climbed out.He dropped to
the ground， then ran to the railing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed
down， saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat.Next to it was
a girl about two years old， floating on her back， kicking and splashing and
screaming.
　　From around the truck， more screaming from its other passengers who
were looking down into the water.Matters quickly went from bad to
frightening.Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something， but he
didn’t.Maybe he was in shock.
　　“Ava！” Bauer yelled， removing his shoes.“Stay by the car and call
911！”
　　He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such
shallow water.Four feet of depth was the most he could hope for.And were
there any rocks in the water？ He’d soon find out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　To people’s great joy， a helicopter arrived a few minutes later. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water.A moment later he
was bouncing off the sandy bottom — unhurt！ The little girl was less than 10
feet away.Bauer swam to her as quickly as possible and lifted her out of the
water： mouth half open， eyes nearly closed， not breathing.Holding her up
and hitting her back， he made the little girl spit out water.After a while， her
eyes opened and focused on him.He pulled her close， hugging her to protect
her from the cold.
　　To people’s great joy， a helicopter arrived a few minutes later.The
rescue workers helped Bauer and the little girl out of the water and pulled them
aboard.The girl was sent to hospital immediately.As soon as Bauer came back
to the bridge， he was surrounded by excited people， clapping his heroic
behaviour enthusiastically.“You are amazing！ You are simply a hero and a
superman！” they shouted.“It’s nothing.I have just done what every citizen
should do，” said Bauer modestly.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·石家庄质量检测）When she was 61， Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun， salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says.“For the first 15 days，I was seasick， so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
　　But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says.
　　Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar （桨） rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
　　It wasn’t until 2017， though， that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc， she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.”
　　After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice from them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
　　“In June，I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all，we need things to look back on，”she says.
1.What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic？（　　）
A.She fell apart and abandoned the task.　　　　　　B.She suffered a lot during the process.
C.She was the oldest woman to finish it. D.She rowed along with six other women.
2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？（　　）
A.Painful. B.Frightened.
C.Confident. D.Impressed.
3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？（　　）
A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat. B.Support from a boat company.
C.Stories of some women adventurers. D.Sufferings from her back pain.
4.Which of the following can best describe Davies？（　　）
A.Caring and open-minded. B.Humble and self-motivated.
C.Determined and easy-going. D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
B
　　（2025·陕西部分学校适应性考试）Make me a chili pepper lover！ People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and have a significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease （心血管疾病） or cancer， research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and Thoracic Institute suggests.
　　Previous studies have found that capsaicin， the compound that gives chili peppers their characteristic kick， can have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）， antioxidant， anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects when eaten.To further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers， the researchers gathered together the health and dietary records of more than 570，000 patients in the US， Italy， China and Iran， published in four previous large-scale scientific studies.
　　They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26% reduction in cardiovascular disease （CVD） death， a 23% relative reduction in cancer death， and a 25% relative reduction in all-cause death， compared to those who rarely or never ate them.
　　“We were surprised to find that in these previously published studies， regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an overall risk reduction of all-cause， CVD and cancer mortality.It highlights that dietary factors may play an important role in overall health，” said senior author Dr.Bo Xu， a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and Thoracic Institute.
　　“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our findings， though， are currently unknown，” he added.“Therefore， it is impossible to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can prolong life and reduce deaths， especially from cardiovascular factors or cancer.More research， especially evidence from randomized controlled studies， is needed to confirm these new findings.”
　　Additionally， as the precise amount and type of chili pepper consumed varied across the four studies used in the research， it’s tricky to determine exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide the health benefits.However， the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.
5.What does the research reveal？（　　）
A.Chili peppers can cure heart diseases.
B.People who love chili peppers live longer.
C.Eating hot peppers may be good for health.
D.Some peppers have been used as medicine.
6.Why are data listed in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.To correct misunderstandings. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To prove researchers’ ideas. D.To provide readers with the truth.
7.What is Dr.Bo Xu’s attitude toward the new findings？（　　）
A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective. D.Dismissive.
8.What are the researchers planning to do according to the text？（　　）
A.Go on with the study to find more proofs. B.Conduct a large-scale clinical trials.
C.Discover more potential health benefits. D.Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·河南适应性测试）Last year， cardiologist （心脏病学家） Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time.During a half-marathon （半程马拉松）， he found himself in the position to 　9　 not one， but two runners.It all began around the 3-mile 　10　.Things had been going smoothly up to that 　11　， but that’s when Steve noticed an unwell 　12　 named Gregory.
　　Gregory had just reached the peak and was 　13　 to see that he would run downhill for a bit.This was the last thing he remembered before 　14　.Meanwhile， Steve saw this happen， and he could 　15　 it wasn’t a simple fall.Steve stopped 　16　 to perform CPR （心肺复苏） for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there.Steve 　17　 to ensure the ambulance took him， and then he continued the race.
　　But， as soon as Steve 　18　 the finish line， his life-saving help was needed once more.A man named Michael began to feel 　19　 after crossing the finish line.Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.The 　20　 of this entire situation is truly remarkable.Had Steve not 　21　 to help Gregory， he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael， 　22　 he wouldn’t have been around to save him， too.
　　This happened last year， but all three men have stayed in 　23　.They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year！
9.（　）A.save　　　　　　　　B.lose　　　　　　　　C.accept　　　　　　D.believe
10.（　）A.match B.mark C.stage D.way
11.（　）A.extent B.pace C.area D.point
12.（　）A.coach B.guide C.competitor D.volunteer
13.（　）A.confused B.relieved C.worried D.disappointed
14.（　）A.leaving B.arriving C.collapsing D.understanding
15.（　）A.tell B.predict C.decide D.imagine
16.（　）A.temporarily B.accidentally C.eventually D.immediately
17.（　）A.moved away B.stayed around C.wandered about D.looked over
18.（　）A.noticed B.identified C.missed D.reached
19.（　）A.dizzy B.thirsty C.uneasy D.pleased
20.（　）A.analyzing B.evaluating C.timing D.recording
21.（　）A.agreed B.failed C.refused D.paused
22.（　）A.meaning B.proving C.clarifying D.indicating
23.（　）A.shape B.touch C.peace D.happiness
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·南昌质检）Do you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day？24.　　　　　　 it’s working at a desk， sitting in a car， or lying on the sofa watching TV， we have 25.　　　　　　 much more sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The question is： What is it doing to our bodies？
　　The news isn’t good.If you live a sedentary lifestyle， you have a 26.　　　　　　 （high） chance of being overweight， developing type 2 diabetes or heart disease， and experiencing depression and anxiety.A study 27.　　　　　　 （carry） out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors， who walked around the bus selling tickets.It showed that drivers were twice as likely 28.　　　　　　 （have） heart attacks than the more active conductors.In fact， prolonged sitting has been associated 29.　　　　　　 a number of different conditions.If you sit all day， you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job.
　　One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks， to spend at least part of a day on 30.　　　　　　 （they） feet.Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 31.　　　　　　 （effect）， such as leg or back pain， recommending that if people do want to use standing desks， they should 32.　　　　　　 （gradual） increase the amount of standing time.They also point out that walking is a better choice because it 33.　　　　　　 （burn） far more calories than standing.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　上周末你校组织交换生去游览北京故宫。假定你是校英文广播站的小记者，请你写一篇短文报道此活动，内容包括：
　　（1）简要报道此活动；（2）举办该活动的意义。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船横渡大西洋的经历和感受。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours以及For the first 15 days， I was seasick ...I went through some pretty dark times.可知，Davies等人轮班划船，每班划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右；另外前15天Davies晕船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可推知，Davies在划船横渡大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it和Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing可知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由此可推知，Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船横渡海洋。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean可知，尽管Davies当时61岁了，但是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3，000英里的划船旅程，成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上横渡海洋的女性之一。由此可推知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知，Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪录。由此可推知，她是一个有雄心壮志的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管与胸腔研究所的研究成果，探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，吃辣椒可能会降低患癌风险。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些数据直观展示了常食辣椒者相较于偶尔或从不食用辣椒者在心血管疾病死亡率、癌症死亡率以及全因死亡率方面的显著降低。作者列举这些数据是为了证明文本开头提出的观点，即食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是对降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险有帮助。
7.C　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Dr.Bo Xu一方面强调了食用辣椒对人体健康的益处，另一方面指出当前研究结果还有待证实，我们还不能确认吃辣椒可以延长寿命和减少死亡。由此可推知，他的态度是客观审慎的。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However， the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.可知，研究人员计划继续分析数据，以期找到更多确凿的证据。这表明他们打算继续进行研究，寻找更多的证据来支持或完善现有发现。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve医生在参加半程马拉松过程中意外救助两个昏倒的参赛选手的故事。
9.A　根据下文可知，Steve是一名医生，他救了两位参赛选手。
10.B　根据下文可知，就在马拉松大概三英里的标记处，Steve注意到了状况不好的Gregory。mark符号，记号。
11.D　Steve注意到Gregory身体不适，根据but可知，在这之前一切进展顺利。point时刻，阶段。
12.C　根据下文Gregory had just reached ...run downhill for a bit.可知，Gregory是马拉松的一个参赛选手。
13.B　根据上下文可知，Gregory刚跑到山顶上，当他看到要跑下坡路时应该是会感到放松一点。
14.C　根据下文Steve开始对Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Gregory此时身体不适晕倒了。
15.A　根据上文可知，Steve是医生，再由下文Steve开始对Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Steve能够分辨出这不仅仅是摔倒。
16.D　根据上下文可知，在Gregory摔倒后，Steve立即停下来为他做心肺复苏。
17.B　根据下文to ensure the ambulance took him可知，Steve为确认救护车带走了Gregory而停留一会儿。move away搬走。
18.D　根据上文中and then he continued the race可知，Steve在救助完Gregory后继续进行马拉松比赛。再由下文中的his life-saving help was needed once more可知，他一到达终点线，就有人再一次需要他救助。
19.A　根据下文中的Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.可知，和Gregory一样，Michael摔倒了，所以此处应是说他开始感到头晕。
20.C　下文提到，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比Michael更早冲过终点线，也就不会救Michael，这一系列事件发生的时间非常巧妙。
21.D　根据上文中的Steve stopped ...perform CPR for Gregory可知，此处是说，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory。
22.A　如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比Michael更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会出现在他身边救他。
23.B　根据下文They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year！可推知，这三个人现在一直保持着联系。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会对我们产生各种负面影响，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心脏病，以及经历抑郁和焦虑等。
24.Whether　考查连词。结合语境及下文中出现的or可知，这里是Whether ...or ...句式，whether引导让步状语从句。
25.a　考查冠词。本空后面的核心词是可数名词lifestyle，且这里表示“一种更久坐的生活方式”，因此需要用不定冠词a。
26.higher　考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，这里是将久坐的人跟其他人群进行对比，因此应该用形容词的比较级。
27.carried　考查非谓语动词。这里表示一项在20世纪50年代“被进行”的研究，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词study。
28.to have　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth是固定句式，表示“有可能发生某事”。
29.with　考查介词。be associated with是固定短语，表示“与……有关联”。
30.their　考查代词。本空后面是名词feet，因此这里应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰它。
31.effects　考查名词。站立导致的负面影响不止一种，因此这里应该用可数名词effect的复数形式。
32.gradually　考查词形转换。本空后面是动词increase，因此这里应该用副词gradually来修饰它。
33.burns　考查时态。根据语境可知，这里在描述一种现存的客观事实，因此应该用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.
　　Last weekend， our school organised a trip to the Forbidden City in Beijing， in an effort to help the exchange students in our school know more about traditional Chinese culture.
　　The Forbidden City， also known as the Imperial Palace， is one of the most influential UNESCO world heritage sites in China.We visited all the representative attractions， such as the “Three Big Halls”， the Palace of Heavenly Purity， and the Hall of Clocks and Watches.What impressed us most were precious cultural relics and priceless works of art in the Palace Museum， which were really a feast for the eyes.
　　There is no doubt that the visit left a lasting impression on the exchange students.More importantly， it helped them to get a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
4 / 4(共37张PPT)
题组训练（一）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·石家庄质量检测）When she was 61， Sian Davies decided to
row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew
members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，
salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for
an hour or so every six hours，” she says.“For the first 15 days，I was
seasick， so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went
through some pretty dark times.”
　　But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of
the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an
ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says.
　　Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar （桨）
rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke
to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the
water，I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working
and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
　　It wasn’t until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were
born.Suffering from a herniated disc，she was only able to crawl out of
bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，”
she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that
once better，I would row across an ocean.”
　　After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who
had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice from them gave
Davies the confidence.Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was
organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it
immediately.
　　“In June，I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around
the UK when I’m 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in
the year.After all，we need things to look back on，”she says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船
横渡大西洋的经历和感受。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船
横渡大西洋的经历和感受。
1. What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic？（　　）
A. She fell apart and abandoned the task.
B. She suffered a lot during the process.
C. She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D. She rowed along with six other women.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的We would row in three-hour shifts
and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours以及For the first 15 days， I
was seasick ...I went through some pretty dark times.可知，Davies等人轮班
划船，每班划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右；另外前15天Davies晕
船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可推知，Davies在划船横渡大西洋的过程中遭
受了很多苦难。
2. How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？（　　）
A. Painful. B. Frightened.
C. Confident. D. Impressed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中As soon as I got on the water，I fell in
love with it和Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is
amazing可知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的
空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由此可推知，Davies对她的第一次划
船尝试感到印象深刻。
√
3. What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？（　　）
A. A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B. Support from a boat company.
C. Stories of some women adventurers.
D. Sufferings from her back pain.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One day I was reading about women
adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.可
知，一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船横渡海洋。
√
4. Which of the following can best describe Davies？（　　）
A. Caring and open-minded.
B. Humble and self-motivated.
C. Determined and easy-going.
D. Strong-willed and ambitious.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean可知，尽管Davies当时61岁了，但是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3，000英里的划船旅程，成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上横渡海洋的女性之一。由此可推知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知，Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪录。由此可推知，她是一个有雄心壮志的人。
B
　　（2025·陕西部分学校适应性考试）Make me a chili pepper lover！
People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and have a
significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease （心血管疾病）
or cancer， research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and Thoracic
Institute suggests.
　　Previous studies have found that capsaicin， the compound that gives chili
peppers their characteristic kick， can have anti-inflammatory （消炎的），
antioxidant， anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects when eaten.To
further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers， the researchers
gathered together the health and dietary records of more than 570，000 patients
in the US， Italy， China and Iran， published in four previous large-scale
scientific studies.
　　They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26% reduction
in cardiovascular disease （CVD） death， a 23% relative reduction in cancer
death， and a 25% relative reduction in all-cause death， compared to those
who rarely or never ate them.
　　“We were surprised to find that in these previously published studies，
regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an overall risk
reduction of all-cause， CVD and cancer mortality.It highlights that dietary
factors may play an important role in overall health，” said senior author
Dr.Bo Xu， a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and
Thoracic Institute.
　　“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our findings，
though， are currently unknown，” he added.“Therefore， it is impossible
to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can prolong life and reduce
deaths， especially from cardiovascular factors or cancer.More research，
especially evidence from randomized controlled studies， is needed to confirm
these new findings.”
　　Additionally， as the precise amount and type of chili pepper consumed
varied across the four studies used in the research， it’s tricky to determine
exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide the health
benefits.However， the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the
hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管与胸
腔研究所的研究成果，探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是降低心血管
疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管与胸
腔研究所的研究成果，探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是降低心血管
疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。
5. What does the research reveal？（　　）
A. Chili peppers can cure heart diseases.
B. People who love chili peppers live longer.
C. Eating hot peppers may be good for health.
D. Some peppers have been used as medicine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，吃辣椒可能会降低患癌风险。
√
6. Why are data listed in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To correct misunderstandings.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To prove researchers’ ideas.
D. To provide readers with the truth.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些数据直观展示了常食辣椒者相较于偶尔或从不食用辣椒者在心血管疾病死亡率、癌症死亡率以及全因死亡率方面的显著降低。作者列举这些数据是为了证明文本开头提出的观点，即食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是对降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险有帮助。
√
7. What is Dr.Bo Xu’s attitude toward the new findings？（　　）
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful.
C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Dr.Bo Xu一方面强调了食
用辣椒对人体健康的益处，另一方面指出当前研究结果还有待证实，我们
还不能确认吃辣椒可以延长寿命和减少死亡。由此可推知，他的态度是客
观审慎的。
√
8. What are the researchers planning to do according to the text？（　　）
A. Go on with the study to find more proofs.
B. Conduct a large-scale clinical trials.
C. Discover more potential health benefits.
D. Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However， the researchers are
continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete
evidence.可知，研究人员计划继续分析数据，以期找到更多确凿的证据。
这表明他们打算继续进行研究，寻找更多的证据来支持或完善现有发现。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·河南适应性测试）Last year， cardiologist （心脏病学家）
Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the
right time.During a half-marathon （半程马拉松）， he found himself in the
position to 　9　 not one， but two runners.It all began around the 3-
mile 　10　.Things had been going smoothly up to that 　11　， but that’s
when Steve noticed an unwell 　12　 named Gregory.
　　Gregory had just reached the peak and was 　13　 to see that he would run
downhill for a bit.This was the last thing he remembered
before 　14　.Meanwhile， Steve saw this happen， and he could 　15　 it
wasn’t a simple fall.Steve stopped 　16　 to perform CPR （心肺复苏） for
Gregory as an ambulance made its way there.Steve 　17　 to ensure the
ambulance took him， and then he continued the race.
　　But， as soon as Steve 　18　 the finish line， his life-saving help was
needed once more.A man named Michael began to feel 　19　 after crossing
the finish line.Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.The 　20　 of this
entire situation is truly remarkable.Had Steve not 　21　 to help Gregory， he
would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael， 　22　 he
wouldn’t have been around to save him， too.
　　This happened last year， but all three men have stayed in 　23　.They
even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve医生在参加半程马
拉松过程中意外救助两个昏倒的参赛选手的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve医生在参加半程马
拉松过程中意外救助两个昏倒的参赛选手的故事。
9. A. save B. lose C. accept D. believe
√
解析：　根据下文可知，Steve是一名医生，他救了两位参赛选手。
10. A. match B. mark C. stage D. way
√
解析：　根据下文可知，就在马拉松大概三英里的标记处，Steve注意到
了状况不好的Gregory。mark符号，记号。
11. A. extent B. pace C. area D. point
解析：　Steve注意到Gregory身体不适，根据but可知，在这之前一切进
展顺利。point时刻，阶段。
√
12. A. coach B. guide
C. competitor D. volunteer
√
解析：　根据下文Gregory had just reached ...run downhill for a bit.可
知，Gregory是马拉松的一个参赛选手。
13. A. confused B. relieved
C. worried D. disappointed
解析：　根据上下文可知，Gregory刚跑到山顶上，当他看到要跑下坡路
时应该是会感到放松一点。
√
14. A. leaving B. arriving
C. collapsing D. understanding
√
解析：　根据下文Steve开始对Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Gregory此时身
体不适晕倒了。
15. A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine
解析：　根据上文可知，Steve是医生，再由下文Steve开始对Gregory做
心肺复苏可知，Steve能够分辨出这不仅仅是摔倒。
√
16. A. temporarily B. accidentally
C. eventually D. immediately
√
解析：　根据上下文可知，在Gregory摔倒后，Steve立即停下来为他做心
肺复苏。
17. A. moved away B. stayed around
C. wandered about D. looked over
解析：　根据下文to ensure the ambulance took him可知，Steve为确认救护
车带走了Gregory而停留一会儿。move away搬走。
√
18. A. noticed B. identified
C. missed D. reached
√
解析：　根据上文中and then he continued the race可知，Steve在救助完
Gregory后继续进行马拉松比赛。再由下文中的his life-saving help was
needed once more可知，他一到达终点线，就有人再一次需要他救助。
19. A. dizzy B. thirsty C. uneasy D. pleased
解析：　根据下文中的Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.可知，和
Gregory一样，Michael摔倒了，所以此处应是说他开始感到头晕。
√
20. A. analyzing B. evaluating
C. timing D. recording
√
解析：　下文提到，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比
Michael更早冲过终点线，也就不会救Michael，这一系列事件发生的时间
非常巧妙。
21. A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. paused
解析：　根据上文中的Steve stopped ...perform CPR for Gregory可知，此
处是说，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory。
√
22. A. meaning B. proving
C. clarifying D. indicating
√
解析：　如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比Michael更早冲
过终点线，这意味着他也不会出现在他身边救他。
23. A. shape B. touch C. peace D. happiness
解析：　根据下文They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this
year！可推知，这三个人现在一直保持着联系。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·南昌质检）Do you know many adults sit for more than nine
hours a day？24. 　　　　　　 it’s working at a desk， sitting in a car， or
lying on the sofa watching TV， we have 25. 　　　　　　 much more
sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The
question is： What is it doing to our bodies？
　　The news isn’t good.If you live a sedentary lifestyle， you have a
26. 　　　　　　 （high） chance of being overweight， developing type 2
diabetes or heart disease， and experiencing depression and anxiety.A study
27. 　　　　　　 （carry） out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the
conductors， who walked around the bus selling tickets.It showed that drivers
were twice as likely 28. 　　　　　　 （have） heart attacks than the more
active conductors.In fact， prolonged sitting has been associated
29. 　　　　　　 a number of different conditions.If you sit all day， you
burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job.
　　One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing
desks， to spend at least part of a day on 30. 　　　　　　 （they）
feet.Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative
31. 　　　　　　 （effect）， such as leg or back pain， recommending that
if people do want to use standing desks， they should 32. 　　　　　　
（gradual） increase the amount of standing time.They also point out that
walking is a better choice because it 33. 　　　　　　 （burn） far more
calories than standing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会对我们产生各种负面
影响，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心脏病，以及经历抑郁和焦虑等。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会对我们产生各种负面
影响，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心脏病，以及经历抑郁和焦虑等。
24. Whether　考查连词。结合语境及下文中出现的or可知，这里是
Whether ...or ...句式，whether引导让步状语从句。
25. a　考查冠词。本空后面的核心词是可数名词lifestyle，且这里表示“一
种更久坐的生活方式”，因此需要用不定冠词a。
26. higher　考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，这里是将久坐的人跟其
他人群进行对比，因此应该用形容词的比较级。
27. carried　考查非谓语动词。这里表示一项在20世纪50年代“被进行”
的研究，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
study。
28. to have　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth是固定句式，表示“有可
能发生某事”。
29. with　考查介词。be associated with是固定短语，表示“与……有关
联”。
30. their　考查代词。本空后面是名词feet，因此这里应该用形容词性物主
代词来修饰它。
31. effects　考查名词。站立导致的负面影响不止一种，因此这里应该用可
数名词effect的复数形式。
32. gradually　考查词形转换。本空后面是动词increase，因此这里应该用
副词gradually来修饰它。
33. burns　考查时态。根据语境可知，这里在描述一种现存的客观事实，
因此应该用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　上周末你校组织交换生去游览北京故宫。假定你是校英文广播站的小
记者，请你写一篇短文报道此活动，内容包括：
　　（1）简要报道此活动；
　　（2）举办该活动的意义。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
　　Last weekend， our school organised a trip to the Forbidden City in
Beijing， in an effort to help the exchange students in our school know more
about traditional Chinese culture.
　　The Forbidden City， also known as the Imperial Palace， is one of the
most influential UNESCO world heritage sites in China.We visited all the
representative attractions， such as the “Three Big Halls”， the Palace of
Heavenly Purity， and the Hall of Clocks and Watches.What impressed us most
were precious cultural relics and priceless works of art in the Palace Museum，
which were really a feast for the eyes.
　　There is no doubt that the visit left a lasting impression on the exchange
students.More importantly， it helped them to get a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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