资源简介

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Researchers find that species are decreasing 1，000 times faster than normal. As we humans depend on so many species for our survival， we would also be at risk 　　　　 dying out.What’s more， air pollution is increasingly becoming worse.For example， the use of oil and coal is one of the biggest threats to our planet.Human activities are partly to blame.We definitely need to stop destroying the environment and switch to different forms of power as soon as possible. Only in this way can we humans survive in the future. 微技能热身 1.①处As引导　　　　　　　　　　　从句。 2.②处应填介词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.句③为“only＋状语”位于句首引起的　　　　　　　句。
decrease n.减少；减少的量vi.& vt.减少
【练通】 完成句子
①The number of students in the computer club 　　　　　　　　　　　　（从40减少到25） this year， as many graduated.
②There has been 　　　　　　　　　　　（下降了2度） in temperature since yesterday.
【写美】 微写作
③由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。
Because of human activities， the number of some rare animals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
（环境保护）
【归纳】
（1）on the decrease　 在减少
a decrease of ...（in ...） （在……方面）……的减少量
（2）decrease （from ...） to ... （从……）减少到……
decrease by ... 降低了……
decrease in ... 在……方面减少/减小/下降
【佳句】 The temperature decreased by 10 degrees overnight， causing everyone to wear warmer clothes. （天气描写）
温度在一夜之间下降了10度，每个人穿上了更暖和的衣服。
threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Climate change is 　　　　big threat to our Earth.It’s time to take urgent action from now on.
②The sky turned a 　　　　　（threaten） shade of grey， indicating a storm was near.
【写美】 微写作
③整个村庄都受到了迅速蔓延的森林火灾的威胁。
The entire village 　　　　　　　　　from the spreading forest fire.（环境描写）
【归纳】
（1）a threat　　　　　 构成威胁的人或事物
under threat 受到威胁
（2）threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；威胁到，危及
threaten to do sth 威胁做某事
（3）threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
【佳句】 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to the planet.（环境保护）
只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】 They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000 times faster than normal.
他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1，000倍。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①今年参观我们公园的人数正好是五年前的三倍。
The number of people visiting our park this year 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（what）
②据我所知，这座城市是那座的三倍大。
→As far as I know， the city 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（as ...as ...）
→As far as I know， the city 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.（比较级）
→As far as I know， the city 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.（size）
【归纳】
倍数表达法：
（1）倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as ...
（2）倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...
（3）倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of ...
（4）倍数＋what从句
【佳句】 The new library is three times as large as the old one， complete with a café and study rooms.
新图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大，并配有咖啡厅和学习室。
【点津】 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。
blame vt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于n.责备；指责
【练通】 完成句子
①Don’t always 　　　　　　　　　　　　（把你自己的失败归咎于别人）.You should bear the blame for failure.
【写美】 微写作
②一些人试图把责任推给汤姆，声称他没有尽到自己的职责。
Some tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tom， claiming he hadn’t done his part.
③蒂姆因演出失败而受到指责，一阵悲伤袭来，他忍不住痛哭。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. （心理描写）
【归纳】
（1）be to blame （for sth） 　　　　（对某事）负有责任，应受责备
blame sb for sth
因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
（2）take/bear/shoulder the blame （for sth）
承担（……的）过错/责任
put/place/lay the blame （for sth） on sb
把（……的）责任推给某人
【佳句】 “Was I to blame for all these embarrassments？ ” I guiltily thought to myself. （心理描写）
“这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚地想。
switch vi.& vt.转换，改变n.开关；转换器；改变；（铁路的）转辙器
【练通】 完成句子
①Don’t forget to 　　　　　　　　（关上所有的灯） before you leave the classroom.
②Every time we 　　　　　　　（打开电视机）， there are numerous advertisements on it.
【写美】 微写作
③当他们意识到自己拿错了对方的背包时，珍妮和马克决定在午餐时交换。
When they realised they had picked up each other’s backpacks， Jenny and Mark decided to 　　　　　　　　　　at lunch. （动作描写）
【归纳】
switch off＝turn off　 关上，断掉（电源等）
switch ...with ... 用……和……调换
switch on＝turn on 打开（电灯、无线电等），接通（电源等）
【佳句】 The room was dark， so John switched on the lights and was surprised to see that his friends had prepared a surprise party for him.（动作描写）
房间很暗，所以约翰打开了灯，惊讶地看到他的朋友们为他准备了一个惊喜派对。
　　In order to make 　　　　 （prepare） for the meeting to be held at 9 o’clock， I set out at 7 o’clock in the morning.Unfortunately， I was caught in traffic jams for more than one and a half hours.Anxious about the meeting， I ran to the office.Two hours later， I finally arrived at work， stressed out， tired and annoyed.I was aware that it was almost late， so I hurried to the conference room.Fortunately， it had just started. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　。 2.②处的caught可用本单元单词　　　　　　替换。 3.③处的stressed out， tired and annoyed为形容词短语作　　　　，表示主语的状态。
set out开始做某事，着手进行
【练通】 用set的相关短语填空
①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we 　　　　　　the farm merrily like caged birds newly 　　　　　　.On arriving at the farm， we 　　　　　　picking fruits.When we arrived home， we 　　　　　　half an hour to 　　　　　　what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
【写美】 微写作
②我们燃放烟花迎接新年，明亮的颜色和巨大的轰鸣声回荡在夜空中。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　to welcome the New Year， filling the night sky with bright colors and loud booms.
③他们开始打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
They 　　　　　　　　　　the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.
【归纳】
set off for　　　　　　　 动身去（某地）
set about （doing sth） 着手/开始做……
set out （to do sth） 出发；开始做……
set down 写下；记下；登记
set up 建立；竖立；搭起
set free 释放，放走
set off 燃放（烟花）；引起
set aside 把……放到一旁；省出；暂时不考虑
【佳句】 ①World Oceans Day was set up to raise people’s awareness of protecting the oceans， which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.（演讲稿）
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们保护海洋的意识，海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。
②Her daughter sets aside an hour each day to practice playing the piano.
她女儿每天留出一小时练习弹钢琴。
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，非常希望的
【练通】 完成句子
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（为他儿子的安全如此担忧） that he couldn’t sleep at night.
【写美】 微写作
②那对焦虑的夫妇来回踱步，心中充满了对他们生病孩子的担忧。
　　　　　　　 paced back and forth， their hearts heavy with worry for their sick child.
③他正在焦急地等待着考试结果，如坐针毡。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
【归纳】
（1）be anxious　　为……担忧
be anxious to do/that ... 渴望做……
（2）anxiety n. 忧虑，担心；渴望
with anxiety 焦急地
（3）anxiously adv. 焦急地
【佳句】 On seeing their father，the twins，who were extremely anxious to get help，looked up at him with watery eyes. （心理描写）
看到他们的父亲，这对双胞胎非常渴望得到帮助，他们抬起头，眼泪汪汪地看着他。
stressed out 焦虑的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①After weeks of overtime， Jake felt completely stressed 　　　　　and decided to take a few days off.
②“I find moving houses to be one of the most 　　　　（stress） experiences，” signed Grace.
【写美】 微写作
③处于压力之下，她一改平日里开朗的性格，变得沉默了。
Her usual cheerful character changed， and she became quiet when 　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）under stress　　　　 在压力下
lay/place/put stress on/upon ... 强调……的重要性
（2）stressful adj. 压力大的；令人紧张的
stressed adj. 有压力的
【佳句】 My friend always puts stress on being punctual， saying that arriving on time shows respect for others. （人物描写）
我的朋友总是强调准时的重要性，声称准时到达是对他人的尊重。
aware adj.意识到的，明白的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①World Oceans Day is aimed at raising 　　　　　（aware） of ocean conservation.
【写美】 微写作
②意识到所有人盯着我，我非常紧张。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I was very nervous.
③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（倡议书）
【归纳】
（1）be/become aware of sth/that ...　知道/明白……；意识到……
（2）awareness n. 意识；认识
arouse/raise one’s awareness of ... 唤起/提高某人……的意识
strengthen one’s awareness of ... 增强某人……的意识
【佳句】 This activity aims to raise people’s awareness of food conservation and inspire actions towards reducing food waste. （通知）
这项活动旨在提高人们对食物节约的意识，并激发减少食物浪费的行动。
annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Failure is 　　　　　　（annoy）， but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
【写美】 词汇升级
②Don’t get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.
→Don’t 　　　　　　　　your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.
【归纳】
（1）be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气
（2）annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰
annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的
【佳句】 What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children’s eyes.
最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子们的眼睛有害。
　　 A serious traffic accident was reported to have occurred in the highway last night， with a chain of cars involved.In order to suit our needs， a growing number of cars are running on the road.Of course， it brings us a lot of convenience.In the meanwhile， its disadvantages can’t be ignored.Except for the traffic accidents， it is also partly to blame for air pollution.It is claimed that almost 6 million deaths per year are related to air pollution. 微技能热身 1.句①可用　　　　　　　句型代替。 2.句②中be to blame for意为“　　　　　　　　”，为主动形式表示被动含义。 3.③处deaths意为“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　”。
suit vt.适合n.套装
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The chef decided to suit the dish’s flavor 　　　　　the local taste， adding a spoon of local spices.
②I do believe I am suitable 　　　　　　this voluntary work， because I have a knowledge of English.
【写美】 句型转换
③I do believe 　　　　　　　　　　　　， because I have a knowledge of English.（用动词suit改写句②）
【归纳】
（1）suit ...to ...　　　　　 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
（2）suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
【佳句】 The blue dress perfectly suited her， making her stand out in the crowd. （人物描写）
这件蓝色连衣裙非常适合她，使她在人群中脱颖而出。
claim vt.声称；断言；主张；索取；认领 n.声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①James claimed 　　　　　　（know） the answer， but hesitated when asked to explain.
【写美】 微写作
②有人声称这种草药可以治疗许多疾病。
　　　　　　　　　 this herb can cure many ailments.
【归纳】
claim to do sth/that ... 主张做某事/声称……
claim sth from sb 向某人索要某物
It is claimed that ... 有人声称/主张……；据称……
【佳句】 “She claimed she had never been to that place before，” said John， puzzled.
“她声称之前从未去过那个地方。”约翰困惑地说。
relate vi.相联系，有关联vt.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
【练通】 单句语法填空
①“I can’t relate this problem 　　　　　the previous one； they seem unrelated，” said the student.
②Young readers tend to enjoy stories they can relate 　　　　， often seeking characters facing similar challenges.
③　　　　　　 relation to the recent events， they decided to hold a meeting.
【写美】 微写作
④昨天气温的突然下降与即将来临的暴风雨有关。
The sudden drop in temperature 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）relate ...to/with ... 把……与……联系起来
relate to ... 和……有关联；和……合得来
（2）related adj. 有关系的，相关的
be related to 与……有关系
（3）relation n. 联系，关系
in/with relation to 与……有关；涉及；与……相比
【佳句】 The colours of the painting， though varied， relate harmoniously， creating a peaceful atmosphere.
尽管画中的颜色各不相同，但它们搭配和谐，营造出一种宁静的氛围。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.claim
A.n.索赔　　　　　　　 B.vt.声称
C.vt.夺去（生命） D.vt.认领
（1）It is claimed that the red dragon is a positive symbol， indicating strength and a sense of national identity. 　　　　　
（2）The police say that if no one claims the watch，you can keep it. 　　　　　
（3）The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery. 　　　　　
（4）It is reported that the hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.　　　　　
2.mass
A.n.一团；大堆　　　　　 B.n.民众
C.n.质量 D.adj.大量的
（1）When a block of ice becomes water，the mass will stay the same but the volume will change. 　　　　　
（2）The UK，uniquely，has not had to face the problem of mass unemployment. 　　　　　
（3）Masses of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.　　　　　
（4）We should often seek opinions from the masses. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）When hearing the familiar sound of the horn of ships， I couldn’t help bursting into tears. 　　　　　
（2）What trick are those children hatching？ 　　　　　
（3）The waiters gave free drinks to the regulars on Thanksgiving. 　　　　　
（4）You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. 　　　　　
（5）The paper got jammed and it broke down. 　　　　　
（6）I can’t work next weekend — will you switch with me？ 　　　　　
（7）I watched for the desert sunsets， and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.It is not unusual for parents 　　　　　　（worry） about their children when they start a new school or move to a new city.
2.The new Internet connection is three times 　　　　（fast） than the old one， allowing us to download movies in just a few minutes.
3.It takes me about thirty minutes 　　　　　（walk） to school every day， so I leave home early in the morning.
4.The storm 　　　　　　（destroy） the crops in the field last month， making it difficult for the farmers to earn enough money this season.
5.The sunset over the mountains was 　　　　　　（incredible） beautiful， with shades of orange， pink， and purple lighting up the sky.
6.The teacher said that no one was 　　　　　（blame） for the accident， as it was just an unfortunate mistake.
7.The heavy rain 　　　　　　（affect） the area， causing floods and making it difficult for people to travel.
8.The panda is one of the most famous 　　　　　　（endanger） species in the world， and efforts are being made to protect them.
9.Scientists watched as the baby turtles 　　　　　　（hatch） from their eggs and made their way to the ocean for the first time.
10.The craftsman worked hard 　　　　　　（restore） the old painting， carefully cleaning it and repairing the damaged areas.
11.She 　　　　　　（wrap） her coat tightly around herself as the cold wind blew.
12.As she listened to the bad news， she 　　　　　　（swallow） hard， trying to hold back her tears and stay strong for her family.
13.My brother has a large 　　　　　　（collect） of comic books， and he spends hours reading through them on weekends.
14.The team was anxious 　　　　　　（hear） the results of the competition， hoping their hard work would pay off with a victory.
15.He became 　　　　　　（annoy） when he realised he had lost his wallet， and spent hours searching for it everywhere.
二、完成句子
1.Before entering the dark room， John 　　　　　　　　　（打开） the light.
2.Parents also 　　　　　　　　（起着作用） in their children’s education by helping with homework and teaching life skills.
3.We all need to 　　　　　　　　　　（尽自己的职责） in protecting the environment by reducing waste and recycling.
4.Some animal species are at risk of 　　　　　　　　　　　（灭绝） if we don’t take steps to protect their habitats.
5.The severe storm 　　　　　　（彻底摧毁） entire neighborhoods， leaving families without homes or basic necessities.
6.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　（开始） to learn a new language this year， starting with Spanish classes at a local school.
7.She 　　　　　　（知道） the danger of swimming in the ocean， so she stopped the children.
8.She felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　（焦虑） after trying to balance her job and studies， so she decided to take a break.
9.Her health problems 　　　　　　（与……相关） her poor eating habits and lack of exercise.
10.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （总之）， we need to focus on improving our teamwork if we want to finish the project on time.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
倡议书——保护环境
　　根据提示写一份倡议书，呼吁人们保护环境。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.目前，环境问题比以往任何时候都更加严重，使野生生物处于危险之中。（at present；at risk）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.一些物种因栖息地破坏或污染而灭绝并不罕见。（It is not unusual for sb to do sth；die out）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.由于过度砍伐，森林处于危险之中。（in danger）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.每个人都有责任参与环境保护。（have a role）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.政府应采取严格措施来减少污染物并减少碳排放。（cut down）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.公司需要采用环保的流程，但需要一些时间才能看到实质性的结果。（It takes some time to do sth）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.至于公众，我们每个人都必须通过回收、使用可再生能源和支持绿色倡议来尽自己的职责。（do one’s part）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Hello， everyone，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Join in the environmental protection， and we will have a bright future.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：anxious， stressed out， anger， annoyed， cruel
动作描写：destroy， recycle， do one’s part， hunt， wipe out， decrease， hatch， sum， restore， relate， blame， set out， wrap， swallow， affect， carve
环境描写：dirt， traffic jam， typhoon， valley， scenic， historic， varied， plastic， packaging， shell， thunderstorm
美句 ①How often do we arrive at work or school， stressed out， tired and angry？ （人物描写） ②Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don’t just sit around and complain！ （主旨升华）
动作描写之“头部”动作
词汇 美句
①raise one’s head 仰头；抬起头 ②throw one’s head back 头往后仰 ③drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head 低头 ④with a nod 点头 ⑤shake one’s head 摇头 ⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头 ⑦put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头 ⑧rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面 ⑨head for/towards 朝……前进 ①When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt， pretending to be asleep. 他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 ②Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes. 她母亲停下了家务活，抬起头，眼里满是担忧。 ③I rose to my feet，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and couldn’t help weeping. 我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。
情境导语 史蒂文被炒鱿鱼后心情低落，低着头向公交车走去……
第一步　完成句子
1.史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 （独立主格）
Steven walked slowly to the bus， 　　　　　　　　， tears in his eyes.
2.他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.尽管他心情不好，他还是低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.他一回到房中，就把头埋到被子底下，假装很累。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， pretending to be tired.
5.他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。 （非谓语动词短语作状语）
His mother stopped her housework， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。
Steven rose， sat close to his mother， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.原因状语　2.of　3.部分倒装
1.①decreased from 40 to 25　②a decrease of two degrees　③is on the decrease/decreasing
2.①a　②threatening　③was under threat
3.①is three times what it was just five years ago
②is three times as large as that one； is twice/double larger than that one； is three times the size of that one
4.①blame your own failure on others　②put/place/lay the blame on　③Blamed for the failure of the performance
5.①switch off all the lights　②switch on the TV
③switch them with each other
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.preparations　2.stuck　3.状语
6.①set off for； set free； set about； set aside； set down
②set off fireworks　③set about cleaning/set out to clean up
7.①was so anxious about his son’s safety　②The anxious couple　③He is waiting for the exam results anxiously
8.①out　②stressful　③under stress
9.①awareness　②Aware of all the people staring at me
③arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life
10.①annoying　②get annoyed with
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.It is reported that ...　2.对……负责　3.死亡人数
11.①to　②for　③this voluntary work suits me
12.①to know　②It is claimed that
13.①to/with　②to　③In/With
④was related to the incoming storm yesterday
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）D　（3）A　（4）C　2.（1）C　（2）D　（3）A　（4）B
3.（1）汽笛声　（2）策划　（3）常客　（4）掩饰；抑制
（5）动弹不得；卡住了　（6）调班　（7）寻找
维度二
一、1.to worry　2.faster　3.to walk　4.destroyed
5.incredibly　6.to blame　7.affected　8.endangered
9.hatched　10.to restore　11.wrapped　12.swallowed
13.collection　14.to hear　15.annoyed
二、1.switched/turned on　2.have/play a role　3.do our part
4.dying out　5.wiped out　6.set out　7.was aware of
8.stressed out　9.are related to　10.To sum up
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.At present， environmental issues have become more severe than ever， putting wildlife at risk.
2.It is not unusual for some species to die out due to habitat destruction or pollution.
3.Forests are in danger as a result of excessive logging.
4.Every individual has a role to play in environmental protection.
5.Governments should take strict measures to cut down on pollutants and reduce carbon emissions.
6.Companies need to adopt eco-friendly processes， but it takes some time to see substantial results.
7.As for the public， each of us must do our part by recycling， using renewable energy， and supporting green initiatives.
第二步
Hello， everyone，
　　At present， environmental issues have become more severe than ever， putting wildlife at risk.It is not unusual for some species to die out due to habitat destruction or pollution.Forests are in danger as a result of excessive logging.Therefore， every individual has a role to play in environmental protection.Governments should take strict measures to cut down on pollutants and reduce carbon panies need to adopt eco-friendly processes， but it takes some time to see substantial results.As for the public， each of us must do our part by recycling， using renewable energy， and supporting green initiatives.
　　Join in the environmental protection， and we will have a bright future.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.his head down
2.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.
3.he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile
4.The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt
5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes
6.rested his head on/against her shoulder； could hardly resist weeping
第二步
　　Steven walked slowly to the bus， his head down， tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood， he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt， pretending to be tired.However， his mother stopped her housework， raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose， sat close to his mother， rested his head on/against her shoulder， and could hardly resist weeping.
11 / 11(共113张PPT)
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a species native to the Atlantic coast
一个原产于大西洋沿岸的物种
2. lie in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages
她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带
3. for instance 例如
4. to sum up 总之
5. a decade of development 十年的发展
6. an agricultural science project 农业科学项目
7. an oxygen gas analysis 氧气分析
8. an essay writing competition 一个散文写作比赛
9. billion-dollar industries 十亿美元产业
10. a drug research project 一个药物研究项目
11. switch vi.& vt.转换，改变 n.开关；转换器；改变
①switch lanes 改变车道
②make the switch 进行转换
③turn on the switch 打开开关
12. mass adj.大量的；大规模的
n.大量，许多；团，块，堆；群众；质量
①a mass of emails 大量的邮件
②a mass of clouds 一团云
③the atomic mass 原子质量
④mass production 大规模生产
13. decrease n.减少；减少的量
vi.& vt.减少
①sudden decrease 突然减少
②decrease by half 减少一半
14. blame vt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于
n.责备；指责
①blame it on the weather 归咎于天气
②place the blame on 归咎于
15. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭；使感染
①affect the outcome 影响结果
②be deeply affected 深受感动
③affect the lungs 使肺部感染
16. involve vt.包含，需要；涉及；使参与
①involve risk 包含风险
②involve a project 涉及一个项目
③get involved 参与
17. claim vt.声称；断言；主张
n.声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求
①claim innocence 声称无辜
②claim a right主张一项权利
③the claim for damages 要求赔偿
语境记忆
18. plastic adj.塑料制的；threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能；
swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
The increasing amount of plastic waste in our oceans leads to a significant
threat to marine life， with many animals mistakenly swallowing these
materials.　（环境保护）
海洋中不断增加的塑料垃圾对海洋生物构成了重大威胁，许多动物误吞了
这些物质。
19. chopsticks n.筷子；valley n.谷，山谷
With chopsticks in hand， I gaze upon the valley below， feeling the ancient
rhythms of nature and culture.　（动作、心理描写）
握着筷子，我凝视着下面的山谷，感受到自然和文化的古老节奏。
20. jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱；incredibly adv.非常地，极端地；restore vt.
（使）恢复
I felt incredibly frustrated this morning when I found myself stuck in a jam，
but a kind stranger’s gesture restored my faith.　（动作、心理描写）
今天早上，我陷入了交通堵塞中，感到非常沮丧，但是一个善良的陌生人
的手势恢复了我的信心。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. item n.一项，一条
2. rhino n.犀牛
3. horn n.（牛、羊等头上的）角
4. asteroid n.小行星
5. hatch vi.& vt.（使）孵化
6. packet n.小包，小盒
7. coconut n.椰子
8. shell n.壳；贝壳
9. innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的
10. refillable adj.可再填充的
11. bin n.垃圾箱
12. carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒
13. cutlery n.餐具
14. council n.委员会；理事会
15. roadworks n.道路施工
16. poultry n.家禽肉，家禽
17. temple n.庙宇，寺院
18. solar adj.太阳光（能）的
19. cancer n.癌症
20. thunderstorm n.雷暴
21. Confucius孔子
22. memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑
adj.（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的
23. typhoon n.台风
24. Atlantic adj.大西洋的
教材例句
25. （人教版选择性必修一）As an alternative， some farmers have switched
to organic farming， and many customers have turned to organic food when
they shop at the local grocery.　adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的
26. （外研版选择性必修四）Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient
caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years.　vt.雕，刻
27. （译林版选择性必修一）It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century
Chinese customs， clothing， transportation methods， business practices，
and a wide range of buildings， such as temples， teahouses and government
structures.　n.交通运输系统，运输方式
派生词汇识记
1. conserve vt.保护；节约→conservation n.保护→conservative adj.保守
的；守旧的
2. destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n.破坏；毁坏
3. mine n.矿；矿井→miner n.矿工→mining n.采矿业
4. recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再
循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的
5. inform v.通知→informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的
→information n.信息
6. illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally adv.非法地，违法地→legally adv.
合法地→legal adj.合法的
7. hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人
8. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝
9. urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n.
紧急情况
10. unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平
常的→usually adv.通常地
11. vary v.变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各
样的→variety n.种类
12. endanger v.使面临危险；危及；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger
n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
13. consume v.消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.
消费；消耗
14. waste v.& n.浪费→wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的
15. dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的
16. real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→realistic adj.现实
的，实际的→reality n.真实；现实→realise vt.实现；认识到
17. aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.不知道
的；未察觉到的
18. collect v.收集；收藏→collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑
19. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑
20. reuse v.再使用，重复使用→reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的
21. stick v.将……刺入（或插入）；刺→stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的
22. annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoying
adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.生气；令人烦恼的事物
23. anger n.愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.气愤
地；愤怒地
24. relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.相联系的→relation n.联
系，关联
派生词汇识记
25. regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.
无规律的
26. suit vt.适合 n.套装→suitable adj.适合的
27. oppose v.反对→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的→opponent n.反对
者；对手，敌手
28. cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍
29. scene n.地点，现场；场面→scenic adj.景色优美的→scenery n.风景
30. history n.历史→historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→historian n.历史
学家
第一组
1. have a role 起某种作用
2. do one’s part 尽自己的职责
3. die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝
4. wipe out 彻底毁灭
5. be to blame （对某事）负有责任
6. be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁
7. set out 开始做某事，着手进行
8. stressed out 焦虑的
9. be related to 与……有关联
第二组
10. for instance 例如
11. sum up 概括，总结
12. switch to 切换到，转向
13. cut down 削减
14. in danger 处于危险之中
15. at present 目前
16. do away with 废除，消灭
17. sit around 闲坐着
18. turn on sb 突然袭击某人
1. 句式：It is not unusual for sb to do ...
原句：Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at
which this is now happening is cause for concern.
虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
2. 句式：倍数表达法
原句：They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000
times faster than normal.
他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1，000倍。
3. 句式：It takes sb some time to do ...
原句：This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.
今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。
4. 句式：形容词短语作状语
原句：How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out， tired and
angry？
又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆
□1.item n.一项，一条
□2.hatch vi.& vt.（使）孵化
□3.packet n.小包，小盒
□4.shell n.壳；贝壳
□5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的
□6.refillable adj.可再填充的
□7.bin n.垃圾箱
□8.council n.委员会；理事会
□9.roadworks n.道路施工
□10.organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的
□11.institute n.机构；研究院
□12.poultry n.家禽肉，家禽
□mittee n.委员会
□14.temple n.庙宇，寺院
□15.memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑
adj.（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的
□16.carve vt.雕，刻
□17.typhoon n.台风
□18.solar adj.太阳光（能）的
□19.thunderstorm n.雷暴
核心单词练通
1. adv.非常地，极端地
2. adj.大量的
3. vt.（使）恢复
4. vt.包，裹
5. n.交通运输系统，运输方式
6. n.筷子
7. n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱
8. n.气，气体
9. n.论说文；散文
incredibly　
mass　
restore　
wrap　
transportation　
chopsticks　
jam　
gas　
essay　
10. vt.包含；需要
11. n.十亿
12. n.例子，实例
13. vt.声称；断言；主张
n.声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求
involve　
billion　
instance　
claim　
14. n.药物，药材；毒品
15. vt.概括，总结
n.金额，款项；总数
drug　
sum　
16. Early detection of （癌症） increases the chances of successful
treatment.
17. Her teaching style positively （影响） her students’
performance last year.
18. I had to （转换） my flight due to a sudden change in plans.
19. Many （责怪） him for the failure of the project.
20. She bought a （塑料制的） chair because it was cheaper than
the wooden ones.
21. She had trouble （吞下） her medicine due to a sore
throat.
cancer　
affected　
switch　
blamed　
plastic　
swallowing　
22. The company took measures to （减少） its carbon
footprint.
23. The fashion industry has changed a lot in the past （十年）.
24. The new （农业） policy aims at sustainable farming.
25. The （威胁） of a hurricane caused the local government to
issue evacuation warnings.
26. The （山谷） was filled with wildflowers in spring， attracting
photographers from all over the country.
27. This （物种） of plant is found only in this particular region.
decrease　
decade　
agricultural　
threat　
valley　
species　
拓展单词用活
1. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→ adj.可回收利用
的；可再循环的→ adj.不可回收的
2. adj.灭绝的，绝种的→ n.灭绝
3. adj.紧急的，急迫的→ adv.迫切地；急切地
→ n.紧急情况
4. v.变化→ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
→ adj.各种各样的→ n.种类
5. v.使面临危险；危及；危害→ adj.濒危的
→ n.危险→ adj.危险的
recycle　
recyclable　
unrecyclable　
extinct　
extinction　
urgent　
urgently　
urgency　
vary　
varied　
various　
variety　
endanger　
endangered　
danger　
dangerous　
6. v.消费；消耗；吃，喝→ n.消费者
→ n.消费；消耗
7. n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的
8. adj.真的；真实的→ adv.真正地；确实地
→ adj.现实的，实际的→ n.真实；现实
→ vt.实现；认识到
9. adj.意识到的，明白的→ n.意识→
adj.不知道的；未察觉到的
10. v.收集；收藏→ n.收集；收藏品；专辑
11. adj.焦虑的，不安的→ n.焦虑
consume　
consumer　
consumption　
dirt　
dirty　
real　
really　
realistic　
reality　
realise　
aware　
awareness　
unaware　
collect　
collection　
anxious　
anxiety　
12. v.将……刺入（或插入）；刺→ adj.卡住的，无法
移动的
13. vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.烦恼的，生气的
→ adj.使人烦恼的→ n.生气；令人烦恼的事物
14. n.愤怒；怒气→ adj.生气的；愤怒的→
adv.气愤地；愤怒地
15. vi.相联系，有关联→ adj.相联系的→
n.联系，关联
16. adj.定期的，有规律的→ adv.有规律地
→ adj.无规律的
stick　
stuck　
annoy　
annoyed　
annoying　
annoyance　
anger　
angry　
angrily　
relate　
related　
relation　
regular　
regularly　
irregular　
17. vt.适合 n.套装→ adj.适合的
18. v.反对→ adj.反对的；截然不同的
→ n.反对者；对手，敌手
19. adj.残忍的→ adv.残忍地；残酷地→
n.残忍
20. n.地点，现场；场面→ adj.景色优美的
→ n.风景
21. As the seasons ， the farm produces vegetables，
adding to the of their offering.（vary）
suit　
suitable　
oppose　
opposed　
opponent　
cruel　
cruelly　
cruelty　
scene　
scenic　
scenery　
vary　
various　
variety　
22. Due to the situation， they acted ， highlighting
the of the matter.（urgent）
23. Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve
already been .This is called rational .
（consume）
24. I antique coins， and my is growing steadily.
（collect）
urgent　
urgently　
urgency　
consumers　
consumed
consumption　
collect　
collection　
拓展单词用活
25. The unfair decision made him very （anger）.
26. If you don’t clean the room， it will get due to the
accumulating .（dirt）
27. Many animal species are ， and their was often
caused by human activities.（extinct）
28. Pollution wildlife， with some species already
being .（endanger）
29. She became of the problem， raising her on the
issue.（aware）
angry　
dirty　
dirt　
extinct　
extinction　
endangers　
endangered　
aware　
awareness　
30. She exercises to maintain a sleep schedule.
（regular）
31. She felt about the upcoming exam， adding to her
overall .（anxious）
32. She was by the constant noise， which was a
great in her life.（annoy）
33. The city waste because it believes in the importance of
using materials.（recycle）
34. The joy of the event touched everyone present.
（real）
regularly　
regular　
anxious　
anxiety　
annoyed　
annoyance　
recycles　
recyclable　
real　
really　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1. 　起某种作用
2. 　尽自己的职责
3. 　消失；绝迹，灭绝
4. 　彻底毁灭
5. 　（对某事）负有责任
have a role　
do one’s part　
die out　
wipe out　
be to blame　
6. 　处境危险，受到威胁
7. 　开始做某事，着手进行
8. 　焦虑的
9. 　与……有关联
be at risk　
set out　
stressed out　
be related to　
第二组
1. 　例如
2. 　概括，总结
3. 　切换到，转向
4. 　削减
5. 　处于危险之中
6. 　目前
7. 　废除，消灭
8. 　闲坐着
9. 　突然袭击某人
for instance　
sum up　
switch to　
cut down　
in danger　
at present　
do away with　
sit around　
turn on sb　
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. Academic success not only intelligence but also to hard
work and determination.
2. ， I am focusing on my research paper for the upcoming
conference.
3. I a healthier diet to improve my well-being.
4. If we all ， we can make this world a better place.
5. If you keep skipping classes， your grades will be .
6. Let’s today’s lecture by reviewing the key points.
is　
related to　
At present　
switched to　
do our part　
in danger　
sum up　
7. On weekends， I prefer to and read a good book.
8. Parents can get between work and family commitments.
9. Parents in shaping the character of their children.
10. Scientists worry that certain plant species might due to climate
change.
11. She to learn Spanish before her trip to Spain.
12. Smokers of developing lung cancer.
sit around　
stressed out　
have a role　
die out　
set out　
are at risk　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词否定前缀il-、ir-和ab-
密
码
解
读 词缀 il- ir- ab-
例词 illegal 非法的 illogical 不合逻辑
的 illiterate 文盲的 irregular 不规则的 irrelevant 不相关的 irresponsible 不负责任
的 abnormal 不正常
的
abstract 抽象的
absurd 荒谬的
即
时
演
练 1.It is （legal） to drive without a license， and anyone
caught doing so will have to pay a fine.
2.It seemed （logical） to cancel the game because of a
little rain， especially when the players were already on the field.
3.My grandfather grew up in a time when many people were
（literate）， but he learned to read later in life.
4.His work schedule was very （regular）， sometimes
starting early in the morning and other times late at night.
illegal　
illogical　
illiterate　
irregular　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It is not unusual
for sb to do ... 教材原句：Although it is not
unusual for species to die out
naturally，the rate at which this
is now happening is cause for
concern. 1.对于青少年来说，感觉被父母误解并不
罕见。

misunderstood by their parents.　（观点介
绍）
It is not unusual for teenagers to feel　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：They found that
human activity is causing
species to die out 1，000 times
faster than normal. 2.这家酒店比我们去年住的那家大三倍。
This hotel the
one we stayed at last year.　（地点介绍）
is three times larger than　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：It takes sb some
time to do ... 教材原句：This morning， it
took me 40 minutes to go
downtown. 3.老师需要大约10分钟时间清楚地解释每
一个数学问题。

each maths problem clearly.　
（动作描写）
It took the teacher about 10 minutes to
explain　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：形容词短语作状
语 教材原句：How often do we
arrive at work or school，
stressed out， tired and
angry？ 4.他们完成了马拉松比赛，虽然累但很高
兴。
They finished the marathon，
.　（动作、心理描写）
tired but
happy　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　Researchers find that species are decreasing 1，000 times faster than
normal. As we humans depend on so many species for our survival， we
would also be at risk 　　　　 dying out.What’s more， air pollution is
increasingly becoming worse.For example， the use of oil and coal is one of the
biggest threats to our planet.Human activities are partly to blame.We
definitely need to stop destroying the environment and switch to different forms
of power as soon as possible. Only in this way can we humans survive in the
future.
微技能热身
1. ①处As引导 从句。
2. ②处应填介词 。
3. 句③为“only＋状语”位于句首引起的 句。
原因状语　
of　
部分倒装　
decrease n.减少；减少的量vi.& vt.减少
【练通】 完成句子
①The number of students in the computer club
（从40减少到25） this year， as many graduated.
②There has been （下降了2度） in temperature
since yesterday.
decreased from 40 to 25　
a decrease of two degrees　
【写美】 微写作
③由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。
Because of human activities， the number of some rare animals
.　（环境保护）
is on the
decrease/decreasing　
【归纳】
（1）on the decrease　　在减少
a decrease of ...（in ...）　　（在……方面）……的减少量
（2）decrease （from ...） to ...　（从……）减少到……
decrease by ...　　降低了……
decrease in ...　　在……方面减少/减小/下降
【佳句】 The temperature decreased by 10 degrees overnight， causing
everyone to wear warmer clothes.　（天气描写）
温度在一夜之间下降了10度，每个人穿上了更暖和的衣服。
threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Climate change is big threat to our Earth.It’s time to take urgent
action from now on.
②The sky turned a （threaten） shade of grey， indicating a
storm was near.
a　
threatening　
【写美】 微写作
③整个村庄都受到了迅速蔓延的森林火灾的威胁。
The entire village from the spreading forest fire.　（环境
描写）
was under threat　
【归纳】
（1）a threat　　构成威胁的人或事物
under threat　　受到威胁
（2）threaten vt.　　威胁；恐吓；威胁到，危及
threaten to do sth　　威胁做某事
（3）threatening adj.　　威胁的；恐吓的
【佳句】 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop
being a threat to wildlife and to the planet.　（环境保护）
只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的
威胁。
句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】 They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，
000 times faster than normal.
他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1，000倍。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①今年参观我们公园的人数正好是五年前的三倍。
The number of people visiting our park this year
.（what）
②据我所知，这座城市是那座的三倍大。
→As far as I know， the city .　
（as ...as ...）
→As far as I know， the city .　（比
较级）
→As far as I know， the city .（size）
is three times what it was just
five years ago　
is three times as large as that one　
is twice/double larger than that one　
is three times the size of that one　
【归纳】
倍数表达法：
（1）倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as ...
（2）倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...
（3）倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of ...
（4）倍数＋what从句
【佳句】 The new library is three times as large as the old one， complete
with a café and study rooms.
新图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大，并配有咖啡厅和学习室。
【点津】 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋
times”表达。
blame vt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于n.责备；指责
【练通】 完成句子
①Don’t always （把你自己的失败归
咎于别人）.You should bear the blame for failure.
blame your own failure on others　
【写美】 微写作
②一些人试图把责任推给汤姆，声称他没有尽到自己的职责。
Some tried to Tom， claiming he hadn’t done
his part.
③蒂姆因演出失败而受到指责，一阵悲伤袭来，他忍不住痛哭。
， Tim felt seized by a burst of
sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.　（心理描写）
put/place/lay the blame on　
Blamed for the failure of the performance　
【归纳】
（1）be to blame （for sth） 　　（对某事）负有责任，应受责备
blame sb for sth 　　因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth　　把某事归咎于某人/某事
（2）take/bear/shoulder the blame （for sth）　承担（……的）过错/责任
put/place/lay the blame （for sth） on sb　　把（……的）责任推给某人
【佳句】 “Was I to blame for all these embarrassments？ ” I guiltily
thought to myself.　（心理描写）
“这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚地想。
switch vi.& vt.转换，改变n.开关；转换器；改变；（铁路的）转辙器
【练通】 完成句子
①Don’t forget to （关上所有的灯） before you
leave the classroom.
②Every time we （打开电视机）， there are numerous
advertisements on it.
switch off all the lights　
switch on the TV　
【写美】 微写作
③当他们意识到自己拿错了对方的背包时，珍妮和马克决定在午餐时
交换。
When they realised they had picked up each other’s backpacks， Jenny and
Mark decided to at lunch.　（动作描写）
switch them with each other　
【归纳】
switch off＝turn off　　关上，断掉（电源等）
switch ...with ...　　用……和……调换
switch on＝turn on 　　打开（电灯、无线电等），接通（电源等）
【佳句】 The room was dark， so John switched on the lights and was
surprised to see that his friends had prepared a surprise party for him.　（动作
描写）
房间很暗，所以约翰打开了灯，惊讶地看到他的朋友们为他准备了一个惊
喜派对。
　　In order to make 　　　　 （prepare） for the meeting to be held at 9
o’clock， I set out at 7 o’clock in the morning.Unfortunately， I was
caught in traffic jams for more than one and a half hours.Anxious about the
meeting， I ran to the office.Two hours later， I finally arrived at work，
stressed out， tired and annoyed.I was aware that it was almost late， so I
hurried to the conference room.Fortunately， it had just started.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 。
2. ②处的caught可用本单元单词 替换。
3. ③处的stressed out， tired and annoyed为形容词短语作 ，表示主
语的状态。
preparations　
stuck　
状语　
set out开始做某事，着手进行
【练通】 用set的相关短语填空
①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we the farm merrily like caged birds
newly .On arriving at the farm， we picking
fruits.When we arrived home， we half an hour to
what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
set off for　
set free
set about　
set aside　
set down　
【写美】 微写作
②我们燃放烟花迎接新年，明亮的颜色和巨大的轰鸣声回荡在夜空中。
We to welcome the New Year， filling the night sky with
bright colors and loud booms.
③他们开始打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
They the kitchen while their father
helped make the breakfast.
set off fireworks　
set about cleaning/set out to clean up　
【归纳】
set off for　　动身去（某地）
set about （doing sth）　　着手/开始做……
set out （to do sth）　　出发；开始做……
set down　　写下；记下；登记
set up　　建立；竖立；搭起
set free　　释放，放走
set off　　出发；燃放（烟花）；引起
set aside　把……放到一旁；省出；暂时不考虑
【佳句】 ①World Oceans Day was set up to raise people’s
awareness of protecting the oceans， which play a crucial part in
global ecosystem.　（演讲稿）
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们保护海洋的意识，海洋在全球生态系统中
发挥着至关重要的作用。
②Her daughter sets aside an hour each day to practice playing the piano.
她女儿每天留出一小时练习弹钢琴。
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，非常希望的
【练通】 完成句子
①He （为他儿子的安全如此担
忧） that he couldn’t sleep at night.
was so anxious about his son’s safety　
【写美】 微写作
②那对焦虑的夫妇来回踱步，心中充满了对他们生病孩子的担忧。
paced back and forth， their hearts heavy with worry
for their sick child.
③他正在焦急地等待着考试结果，如坐针毡。
as if he were sitting on pins
and needles.
The anxious couple　
He is waiting for the exam results anxiously　
【归纳】
（1）be anxious　　为……担忧
be anxious to do/that ...　　渴望做……
（2）anxiety n.　　忧虑，担心；渴望
with anxiety　　焦急地
（3）anxiously adv.　　焦急地
【佳句】 On seeing their father，the twins，who were extremely anxious to
get help，looked up at him with watery eyes.　（心理描写）
看到他们的父亲，这对双胞胎非常渴望得到帮助，他们抬起头，眼泪汪汪
地看着他。
stressed out 焦虑的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①After weeks of overtime， Jake felt completely stressed and decided
to take a few days off.
②“I find moving houses to be one of the most （stress）
experiences，” signed Grace.
out　
stressful　
【写美】 微写作
③处于压力之下，她一改平日里开朗的性格，变得沉默了。
Her usual cheerful character changed， and she became quiet when
.
under
stress　
【归纳】
（1）under stress　　在压力下
lay/place/put stress on/upon ...
　　强调……的重要性
（2）stressful adj.　　压力大的；令人紧张的
stressed adj.　　有压力的
【佳句】 My friend always puts stress on being punctual， saying that
arriving on time shows respect for others.　（人物描写）
我的朋友总是强调准时的重要性，声称准时到达是对他人的尊重。
aware adj.意识到的，明白的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①World Oceans Day is aimed at raising （aware） of ocean
conservation.
awareness　
【写美】 微写作
②意识到所有人盯着我，我非常紧张。
，I was very nervous.
③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns
to .　（倡议书）
Aware of all the people staring at me　
arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life　
【归纳】
（1）be/become aware of sth/that ...　　知道/明白……；意识到……
（2）awareness n.　　意识；认识
arouse/raise one’s awareness of ...　　唤起/提高某人……的意识
strengthen one’s awareness of ...　　增强某人……的意识
【佳句】 This activity aims to raise people’s awareness of food conservation
and inspire actions towards reducing food waste.　（通知）
这项活动旨在提高人们对食物节约的意识，并激发减少食物浪费的行动。
annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Failure is （annoy）， but what failure can teach us may
never be taught in other ways.
annoying　
【写美】 词汇升级
②Don’t get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well
with them.
→Don’t your classmates and try your best to get along
well with them.
get annoyed with　
【归纳】
（1）be annoyed at/about sth　　因某事生气
（2）annoy vt.　　使恼怒；打扰
annoying adj.　　使人不高兴的；恼人的
【佳句】 What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long
time is harmful to their children’s eyes.
最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子们的眼睛有害。
　　 A serious traffic accident was reported to have occurred in the highway
last night， with a chain of cars involved.In order to suit our needs， a growing
number of cars are running on the road.Of course， it brings us a lot of
convenience.In the meanwhile， its disadvantages can’t be ignored.Except
for the traffic accidents， it is also partly to blame for air pollution.It is
claimed that almost 6 million deaths per year are related to air pollution.
微技能热身
1. 句①可用 句型代替。
2. 句②中be to blame for意为“ ”，为主动形式表示
被动含义。
3. ③处deaths意为“ ”。
It is reported that ...　
对……负责　
死亡人数　
suit vt.适合n.套装
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The chef decided to suit the dish’s flavor the local taste， adding a
spoon of local spices.
②I do believe I am suitable this voluntary work， because I have a
knowledge of English.
to　
for　
【写美】 句型转换
③I do believe ， because I have a knowledge
of English.　（用动词suit改写句②）
this voluntary work suits me　
【归纳】
（1）suit ...to ...　　使……适合……
suit one’s needs　　适合某人的需要
（2）suitable adj.　　合适的；适用的
be suitable for　　对……适合的
be suitable to do sth　　适合做某事
【佳句】 The blue dress perfectly suited her， making her stand out in the
crowd.　（人物描写）
这件蓝色连衣裙非常适合她，使她在人群中脱颖而出。
claim vt.声称；断言；主张；索取；认领 n.声称；（根据权利而提出
的）要求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①James claimed （know） the answer， but hesitated when
asked to explain.
to know　
【写美】 微写作
②有人声称这种草药可以治疗许多疾病。
this herb can cure many ailments.
It is claimed that　
【归纳】
claim to do sth/that ...　 　主张做某事/声称……
claim sth from sb　　向某人索要某物
It is claimed that ...　有人声称/主张……；据称……
【佳句】 “She claimed she had never been to that place before，” said
John， puzzled.
“她声称之前从未去过那个地方。”约翰困惑地说。
relate vi.相联系，有关联vt.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
【练通】 单句语法填空
①“I can’t relate this problem the previous one； they seem
unrelated，” said the student.
②Young readers tend to enjoy stories they can relate ， often seeking
characters facing similar challenges.
③ relation to the recent events， they decided to hold a meeting.
to/with　
to　
In/With　
【写美】 微写作
④昨天气温的突然下降与即将来临的暴风雨有关。
The sudden drop in temperature .
was related to the incoming storm yesterday　
【归纳】
（1）relate ...to/with ...　　把……与……联系起来
relate to ...　和……有关联；和……合得来
（2）related adj.　　有关系的，相关的
be related to　　与……有关系
（3）relation n.　　联系，关系
in/with relation to　与……有关；涉及；与……相比
【佳句】 The colours of the painting， though varied， relate harmoniously，
creating a peaceful atmosphere.
尽管画中的颜色各不相同，但它们搭配和谐，营造出一种宁静的氛围。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. claim
A. n.索赔　 B. vt.声称
C. vt.夺去（生命）　 D. vt.认领
（1）It is claimed that the red dragon is a positive symbol， indicating strength
and a sense of national identity.　
（2）The police say that if no one claims the watch，you can keep
it.　

B　
D　

（3）The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of
delivery.　
（4）It is reported that the hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of
lives.　
A　
C　
A. n.索赔　 B. vt.声称
C. vt.夺去（生命）　 D. vt.认领
2. mass
A. n.一团；大堆　 B. n.民众
C. n.质量　 D. adj.大量的
（1）When a block of ice becomes water，the mass will stay the same but the
volume will change.　
（2）The UK，uniquely，has not had to face the problem of mass
unemployment.　
（3）Masses of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.
（4）We should often seek opinions from the masses.
C　
D　
A　
B　
3. 词义猜测
（1）When hearing the familiar sound of the horn of ships， I couldn’t help bursting into
tears.　
（2）What trick are those children hatching？　
（3）The waiters gave free drinks to the regulars on Thanksgiving.　
（4）You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.　

汽笛声　
策划　
常客　
掩饰；抑制
　

（5）The paper got jammed and it broke down.
（6）I can’t work next weekend — will you switch with me？
（7）I watched for the desert sunsets， and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.　
动弹不得；卡住了　
调班　
寻找　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1. It is not unusual for parents （worry） about their children
when they start a new school or move to a new city.
2. The new Internet connection is three times （fast） than the old
one， allowing us to download movies in just a few minutes.
3. It takes me about thirty minutes （walk） to school every day，
so I leave home early in the morning.
4. The storm （destroy） the crops in the field last month，
making it difficult for the farmers to earn enough money this season.
to worry　
faster　
to walk　
destroyed　
5. The sunset over the mountains was （incredible）
beautiful， with shades of orange， pink， and purple lighting up the sky.
6. The teacher said that no one was （blame） for the accident，
as it was just an unfortunate mistake.
7. The heavy rain （affect） the area， causing floods and
making it difficult for people to travel.
8. The panda is one of the most famous （endanger） species
in the world， and efforts are being made to protect them.
9. Scientists watched as the baby turtles （hatch） from their eggs
and made their way to the ocean for the first time.
incredibly　
to blame　
affected　
endangered　
hatched　
10. The craftsman worked hard （restore） the old painting，
carefully cleaning it and repairing the damaged areas.
11. She （wrap） her coat tightly around herself as the cold wind
blew.
12. As she listened to the bad news， she （swallow） hard，
trying to hold back her tears and stay strong for her family.
13. My brother has a large （collect） of comic books， and he
spends hours reading through them on weekends.
14. The team was anxious （hear） the results of the
competition， hoping their hard work would pay off with a victory.
15. He became （annoy） when he realised he had lost his
wallet， and spent hours searching for it everywhere.
to restore　
wrapped　
swallowed　
collection　
to hear　
annoyed　
二、完成句子
1. Before entering the dark room， John （打开） the
light.
2. Parents also （起着作用） in their children’s
education by helping with homework and teaching life skills.
3. We all need to （尽自己的职责） in protecting the
environment by reducing waste and recycling.
4. Some animal species are at risk of （灭绝） if we don’t take
steps to protect their habitats.
switched/turned on　
have/play a role　
do our part　
dying out　
5. The severe storm （彻底摧毁） entire neighborhoods，
leaving families without homes or basic necessities.
6. She （开始） to learn a new language this year， starting with
Spanish classes at a local school.
7. She （知道） the dangers of swimming in the ocean， so
she stopped the children.
8. She felt （焦虑） after trying to balance her job and
studies， so she decided to take a break.
9. Her health problems （与……相关） her poor eating
habits and lack of exercise.
10. （总之）， we need to focus on improving our teamwork
if we want to finish the project on time.
wiped out　
set out　
was aware of　
stressed out　
are related to　
To sum up　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　根据提示写一份倡议书，呼吁人们保护环境。
倡议书——保护环境
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 目前，环境问题比以往任何时候都更加严重，使野生生物处于危险之
中。　（at present；at risk）


2. 一些物种因栖息地破坏或污染而灭绝并不罕见。　（It is not unusual for
sb to do sth；die out）


At present， environmental issues have become more severe than ever， putting
wildlife at risk.
It is not unusual for some species to die out due to habitat destruction or
pollution.
3. 由于过度砍伐，森林处于危险之中。　（in danger）

4. 每个人都有责任参与环境保护。　（have a role）

5. 政府应采取严格措施来减少污染物并减少碳排放。　（cut down）


Forests are in danger as a result of excessive logging.
Every individual has a role to play in environmental protection.
Governments should take strict measures to cut down on pollutants and reduce
carbon emissions.
6. 公司需要采用环保的流程，但需要一些时间才能看到实质性的结果。　
（It takes some time to do sth）


7. 至于公众，我们每个人都必须通过回收、使用可再生能源和支持绿色倡
议来尽自己的职责。　（do one’s part）


Companies need to adopt eco-friendly processes， but it takes some time to see
substantial results.
As for the public， each of us must do our part by recycling， using renewable
energy， and supporting green initiatives.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Hello， everyone，
　　








　　Join in the environmental protection， and we will have a bright future.
　　 　At present， environmental issues have become more severe than ever，
putting wildlife at risk.It is not unusual for some species to die out due to habitat
destruction or pollution.Forests are in danger as a result of excessive
logging.Therefore， every individual has a role to play in environmental
protection.Governments should take strict measures to cut down on pollutants
and reduce carbon panies need to adopt eco-friendly processes，
but it takes some time to see substantial results.As for the public， each of us
must do our part by recycling， using renewable energy， and supporting green
initiatives.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：anxious， stressed out， anger， annoyed， cruel
动作描写：destroy， recycle， do one’s part， hunt， wipe out，
decrease， hatch， sum， restore， relate， blame， set out， wrap，
swallow， affect， carve
环境描写：dirt， traffic jam， typhoon， valley， scenic， historic，
varied， plastic， packaging， shell， thunderstorm
美
句 ①How often do we arrive at work or school， stressed out， tired and
angry？　（人物描写）
②Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don’t just sit around and
complain！　（主旨升华）
动作描写之“头部”动作
词汇
①raise one’s head 仰头；抬起头
②throw one’s head back 头往后仰
③drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head 低头
④with a nod 点头
⑤shake one’s head 摇头
⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头
⑦put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头
⑧rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面
⑨head for/towards 朝……前进
美句
①When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt， pretending to be asleep.
他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。
②Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes.
她母亲停下了家务活，抬起头，眼里满是担忧。
③I rose to my feet，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and couldn’t help weeping.
我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。
情境导语 史蒂文被炒鱿鱼后心情低落，低着头向公交车走去……
第一步　完成句子
1. 史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。　（独立主格）
Steven walked slowly to the bus， ， tears in his eyes.
2. 他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。


his head down　
He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled
at him/smiled at him with a nod.
3. 尽管他心情不好，他还是低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood，
.
4. 他一回到房中，就把头埋到被子底下，假装很累。
，
pretending to be tired.
5. 他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。　（非谓语动词短语作
状语）
His mother stopped her housework，
.
he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it
and managed a smile　
The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt　
raising her head with surprise in her
eyes　
6. 史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣
起来。
Steven rose， sat close to his mother，
， and .
rested his head on/against her
shoulder　
could hardly resist weeping　
第二步　连句成文
　　







　　 　Steven walked slowly to the bus， his head down， tears in his eyes.He
felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at
him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood， he
dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he
entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt， pretending to be
tired.However， his mother stopped her housework， raising her head with
surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose， sat close to his mother， rested his
head on/against her shoulder， and could hardly resist weeping.　
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（原创·China Daily）Chinese artificial intelligence pioneer SenseTime unveiled an AI interactive Go （围棋） version of its consumer product “SenseRobot”， bringing AI technologies and the Go game to more households.
　　Go， or weiqi in Chinese， is one of the earliest binary-based games and known for its complexity （复杂）.After the historical game between South Korean Go master Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo in 2016， AI has gradually become an important “assistant” for players to train and improve.
　　Featuring SenseTime’s advanced AI and robotic arm technology， the AI Go robot can practice and play games on a real board.Equipped with a large number of selected exercises and human-machine game training at 20 levels， the robot can meet the demands of both the amateur and the professional.It also enables connection to online Go platforms， where the user can play actual games with millions of players from across the world.
　　Compared with the SenseRobot’s xiangqi model launched last August， which plays Chinese chess， this new robot has seen many technical breakthroughs.Shen Hui， Dean of the Innovative Engineering Institute of SenseTime， said it was much harder to develop the Go robot and the previous version has laid a solid foundation.
　　Shen highlighted the robotic arm.Using cutting-edge visual techniques， algorithms （算法） and the company’s originally designed arm， the robot can read the board and pick up small chess pieces precisely.Furthermore， the robot is able to reconstruct the scene of playing a real game， Shen said.
　　Nie Weiping， a Chinese Go master and the vice chairman of the Chinese Weiqi Association， tried the new robot and spoke highly of it.“Modern technology brings unprecedented challenges and opportunities，” Nie said.He also noted the SenseRobot will promote the development of Go culture and help the public feel the charm of the game.
　　“We hope SenseRobot can redefine the future of family robots，” said Xu Li， chairman and CEO of SenseTime.“It can not only bring new life experience for families， but can also inject new vitality （活力） into the Go game as our cultural treasure， and promote the diverse development of our traditional culture.”
1.What has made AI gradually become an important “assistant” for players？（　　）
A.The market demand.　　　　　　　　　　　　B.The players’ request.
C.A man-machine competition. D.A man-machine cooperation.
2.What can we learn about the AI Go robot？（　　）
A.It has two robotic arms. B.It is designed for beginners.
C.It allows users to play with real players. D.It isn’t so complicated as the xiangqi model.
3.What was Nie Weiping’s attitude toward the AI Go robot？（　　）
A.Curious. B.Worried.
C.Confused. D.Favourable.
4.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.SenseTime Launches Go Robot Powered by AI
B.SenseTime Promotes Go Game to More Players
C.The AI Go Robot Has Made Technical Breakthroughs
D.The AI Go Robot Brings Challenges and Opportunities
B
　　（2025·南昌摸底测试）African elephants call each other and respond to individual names， something that few wild animals do， according to a new research published recently.The names are one part of elephants’ low rumbles （持续而低沉的声音） that they can hear over long distances across the savanna （热带草原）.Scientists believe that animals with complex social structures and family groups that separate and then reunite often may be more likely to use individual names.
　　It’s extremely rare for wild animals to call each other by unique names.Humans have names， of course， and our dogs come when their names are called.Baby dolphins invent their own names， called signature whistles， and parrots may also use names.Each of these naming species also possesses the ability to learn to pronounce unique new sounds throughout their lives， a rare talent that elephants also possess.
　　While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by imitating （模仿） the sound of others from their species， elephants are the first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation， the researchers suggested.Elephants make a wide range of sounds， from loud calls to rumbles so low that they cannot be heard by the human ear.Names are not always used in the elephant calls.But when names are called out， it is often over a long distance， and when adults are addressing young elephants， adults are also more likely to use names than calves， suggesting it could take years to learn this particular talent.The most common call is “a harmonically rich， low-frequency sound”， according to the study in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution.
　　When the researchers played a recording to an elephant of their friend or family member calling out their name， the animal responded positively and energetically， ears flapping and trunk lifted， to recordings that contained their names.Sometimes elephants entirely ignored calls addressed to others.
　　“Elephants are incredibly social， always talking and touching each other.This naming is probably one of the things that strengthens their ability to communicate to individuals，” said co-author and Colorado State University ecologist George Wittemyer， who is also a scientific adviser for nonprofit Save the Elephants.“We just cracked open the door a bit to the elephant mind.”
5.What is African elephants’ rare talent in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.The reply to their names. B.The invention of their own names.
C.The unique sounds to call others. D.The ability to hear far-away rumbles.
6.What do we know about elephant calls？（　　）
A.They can be learned through time. B.They are seldom used to call names.
C.They are imitated from other species. D.They can hardly be heard by humans.
7.How did the elephants react to recordings containing their names？（　　）
A.They addressed others. B.They ignored the sound.
C.They touched each other. D.They moved their body parts.
8.What do George’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Naming makes elephants socially active. B.Elephants’ minds deserve further exploration.
C.Interaction between elephants develops better. D.Operations on elephants’ brains need to be done.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）As I was standing in a long line to get into the grocery store waiting to buy fruits and vegetables，I realized I could turn my backyard into a garden.9.（　　） Here are several expert tips to help you break ground on your garden.
　　Before you start your work，think about the space you’re changing.Is your space a yard？A rooftop？How much sunlight does it get？Watch out for the temperature and find out which plants adapt well in your region.10.（　　）
　　Set the stage with healthy soil.It’s full of billions of bacteria and helps plant roots grow.Then consider the structure of the soil.Different plants require different soil.11.（　　） Tomatoes want more clay for keeping water.
　　12.（　　） The decision depends on your preferences，space，what you’re growing and your budget.Stay away from containers that have been used for poisonous materials.They can bring chemicals into the soil as they break down from sunlight.
　　Should I plant seeds or transplant plants？In general，a seed is like a baby.It needs tons of care，but not everyone knows how to get it to survive.Transplanting plants is for starters.13.（　　） They still need your love but they’re not going to fall down and kill themselves.
　　With a little planning，I was able to watch three adorable baby trees take root in my yard.One of them recently had its first fruit — sweet little peaches.The yard has totally transformed too.
A.It used to be a junkyard.
B.Just create a vision based on your location.
C.You can start a garden in pots or containers.
D.You can buy your garden soil at a hardware （五金制品） store.
E.It enables me to grow my own food and save waiting time.
F.Carrots want sandier soil，so their roots can grow more easily.
G.They are plants that are a few inches high grown in small pots.
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·湖南常德模拟）That year I was ten years old and my father was away， leaving my mother and me behind.My mother was a surgeon and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.It was a noisy and cold winter， when I learned a valuable lesson.
　　The bell rang and thoughts of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home from school.The apartment was empty when I arrived and a note was attached to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and left me instructions for the day.I became angry and tore the note in several pieces.We had planned on making Christmas biscuit together， but my mother spoiled it by working.
　　I suddenly realised my mother must have hidden the Christmas present somewhere in her bedroom.I hunted through mother’s closet， finding the gift wrapped for Christmas， a model plane.At the thought of my loneliness on such a night I couldn’t help but throw it onto the floor， its wings broken.I stood frozen with my eyes and mouth wide open， staring down at the plane ...
　　Then my mother came through the door and saw the plane.
　　“Danny？”
　　“Yeah， Mom？”
　　“I came home to take the toy plane to one of my patients， but ...” she said， her eyes moving from the floor to me.I stood still， unable to come up with a good explanation for the toy’s ruin.The silence was terrible.I did not hear my mother scold me.She just leaned against the wall with her tired body.A feeling of guilt floating into my mind， I gathered my courage to tell her the horrible truth.She hugged me and asked me to put my coat on and follow her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　We pulled up at a store， and Mother handed me 5 dollars.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　With me carrying the toy plane， we came to a bed in the clinic.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国人工智能先驱商汤科技推出了其消费产品SenseRobot的人工智能交互式围棋版本，将人工智能技术和围棋游戏带入更多家庭。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2016年韩国围棋大师李世石与AlphaGo的历史性对决之后，人工智能逐渐成为棋手训练和提高的重要“助手”。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，这款围棋机器人有一只手臂，配备20种级别的难度，适合各种水平的围棋爱好者；它比象棋版机器人要更加复杂；另外，它实现了联网，用户也可以同网上来自全球的真实选手对弈。
3.D　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，聂卫平认为，SenseRobot围棋机器人将促进围棋文化的发展，帮助公众感受围棋的魅力。
4.A　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要报道了商汤科技推出SenseRobot围棋机器人一事，重点介绍了其功能。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于非洲大象能够使用个体名称进行互相呼叫的新研究结果，探讨了这种行为在野生动物中的罕见性，以及大象如何通过这种方式来加强彼此间的沟通。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，野生动物以独特的名字互相呼唤是极其罕见的。当然，人类有名字，我们的狗听到自己的名字也会过来。小海豚会发明自己的名字，被称为特征口哨声，鹦鹉也可能使用名字。这些会命名物种中的每一种也都具备一生中学习发出独特新声音的能力，这是一种大象也拥有的罕见才能。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，但当名字被叫出时，通常是在远距离的情况下，而且当成年大象对小象说话时，成年大象也更有可能使用名字，而不是小象，这表明学习这种特殊才能可能需要数年时间。
7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，当研究人员向大象播放它们的朋友或家人呼唤它们名字的录音时，大象会积极且精力充沛地作出反应，耳朵拍打，鼻子抬起，以回应包含它们名字的录音。有时大象会完全忽略对其他大象的呼唤。
8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大象是非常喜欢社交的动物，总是互相交谈和触摸。这种命名行为可能是加强它们与个体交流能力的事情之一。我们只是稍微打开了了解大象心灵的大门。George的话暗示了大象的思维值得进一步探索。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一些建议。
9.E　上文提到作者在杂货店排队买果蔬时想到把后院变成菜园，E项（它让我能够自己种植食物并节省等待时间）解释了这样做的好处，与上文衔接紧密，同时引出下文关于改造菜园的建议。
10.B　上文提到在动工前要考虑空间、阳光和温度，B项是对上文所要考虑因素的总结，即根据你的位置创建一个愿景。
11.F　上文提到不同植物需要不同的土壤，下文以西红柿为例进行具体说明，因此F项（胡萝卜需要沙质土壤，这样它们的根才能更容易生长）与下文一起具体说明不同植物对土壤有不同的需求。
12.C　下文讲述了选择容器的依据以及要远离装过有毒物质的容器，C项概括了本段主要内容，符合语境。
13.G　上文提到种子需要大量呵护，新手可从移植植物开始，G项（它们是生长在小花盆里的几英寸高的植物）是对移植的植物的具体解释，与下文相呼应。
Ⅲ.
　　We pulled up at a store， and Mother handed me 5 dollars. For a few moments I just felt confused. Mother explained that her patient was a boy， who loved planes.His parents could not afford to buy him one， because he was seriously ill， and they spent all they had.The words deeply touched me.Tears rolled down my face and I was so guilty.I entered the store and chose a plane that cost the total 5 dollars for the boy， not for me.Strangely， now thoughts of the boy instead of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.
　　With me carrying the toy plane， we came to a bed in the clinic.In the bed was the boy， who looked very sick.Seeing the plane， the boy got excited.The arrival of us and the toy plane lit up his thin face and his tired gray eyes.When we left， I could see tears welling up in the boy’s and his parents’ eyes.We got out of the clinic.Though it was a little late， the holiday spirit was still in the air.I felt lucky that Mother gave me a special memory on that holiday.
4 / 4(共31张PPT)
题组训练（二）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（原创·China Daily）Chinese artificial intelligence pioneer SenseTime
unveiled an AI interactive Go （围棋） version of its consumer product
“SenseRobot”， bringing AI technologies and the Go game to more
households.
　　Go， or weiqi in Chinese， is one of the earliest binary-based games and
known for its complexity （复杂）.After the historical game between South
Korean Go master Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo in 2016， AI has gradually become
an important “assistant” for players to train and improve.
　　Featuring SenseTime’s advanced AI and robotic arm technology， the AI
Go robot can practice and play games on a real board.Equipped with a large
number of selected exercises and human-machine game training at 20 levels，
the robot can meet the demands of both the amateur and the professional.It also
enables connection to online Go platforms， where the user can play actual
games with millions of players from across the world.
　　Compared with the SenseRobot’s xiangqi model launched last August，
which plays Chinese chess， this new robot has seen many technical
breakthroughs.Shen Hui， Dean of the Innovative Engineering Institute of
SenseTime， said it was much harder to develop the Go robot and the previous
version has laid a solid foundation.
　　Shen highlighted the robotic arm.Using cutting-edge visual techniques，
algorithms （算法） and the company’s originally designed arm， the robot
can read the board and pick up small chess pieces precisely.Furthermore， the
robot is able to reconstruct the scene of playing a real game， Shen said.
　　Nie Weiping， a Chinese Go master and the vice chairman of the Chinese
Weiqi Association， tried the new robot and spoke highly of it.“Modern
technology brings unprecedented challenges and opportunities，” Nie said.He
also noted the SenseRobot will promote the development of Go culture and help
the public feel the charm of the game.
　　“We hope SenseRobot can redefine the future of family robots，” said
Xu Li， chairman and CEO of SenseTime.“It can not only bring new life
experience for families， but can also inject new vitality （活力） into the Go
game as our cultural treasure， and promote the diverse development of our
traditional culture.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国人工智能先驱商汤科技推出了其
消费产品SenseRobot的人工智能交互式围棋版本，将人工智能技术和围棋
游戏带入更多家庭。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国人工智能先驱商汤科技推出了其
消费产品SenseRobot的人工智能交互式围棋版本，将人工智能技术和围棋
游戏带入更多家庭。
1. What has made AI gradually become an important “assistant” for
players？（　　）
A. The market demand.
B. The players’ request.
C. A man-machine competition.
D. A man-machine cooperation.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2016年韩国围棋大师李世石
与AlphaGo的历史性对决之后，人工智能逐渐成为棋手训练和提高的重要
“助手”。
√
2. What can we learn about the AI Go robot？（　　）
A. It has two robotic arms.
B. It is designed for beginners.
C. It allows users to play with real players.
D. It isn’t so complicated as the xiangqi model.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，这款围棋机器人有一只手臂，配备20种级别的难度，适合各种水平的围棋爱好者；它比象棋版机器人要更加复杂；另外，它实现了联网，用户也可以同网上来自全球的真实选手对弈。
√
3. What was Nie Weiping’s attitude toward the AI Go robot？（　　）
A. Curious. B. Worried.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析：　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，聂卫平认为，SenseRobot
围棋机器人将促进围棋文化的发展，帮助公众感受围棋的魅力。
√
4. What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. SenseTime Launches Go Robot Powered by AI
B. SenseTime Promotes Go Game to More Players
C. The AI Go Robot Has Made Technical Breakthroughs
D. The AI Go Robot Brings Challenges and Opportunities
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要报道了商汤科技推出
SenseRobot围棋机器人一事，重点介绍了其功能。因此，A项为本文最佳
标题。
√
B
　　（2025·南昌摸底测试）African elephants call each other and respond to
individual names， something that few wild animals do， according to a new
research published recently.The names are one part of elephants’ low rumbles
（持续而低沉的声音） that they can hear over long distances across the
savanna （热带草原）.Scientists believe that animals with complex social
structures and family groups that separate and then reunite often may be more
likely to use individual names.
　　It’s extremely rare for wild animals to call each other by unique
names.Humans have names， of course， and our dogs come when their names
are called.Baby dolphins invent their own names， called signature whistles，
and parrots may also use names.Each of these naming species also possesses the
ability to learn to pronounce unique new sounds throughout their lives， a rare
talent that elephants also possess.
　　While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by
imitating （模仿） the sound of others from their species， elephants are the
first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation， the
researchers suggested.Elephants make a wide range of sounds， from loud calls
to rumbles so low that they cannot be heard by the human ear.Names are not
always used in the elephant calls.But when names are called out， it is often
over a long distance， and when adults are addressing young elephants， adults
are also more likely to use names than calves， suggesting it could take years to
learn this particular talent.The most common call is “a harmonically rich，
low-frequency sound”， according to the study in the journal Nature Ecology
& Evolution.
　　When the researchers played a recording to an elephant of their friend or
family member calling out their name， the animal responded positively and
energetically， ears flapping and trunk lifted， to recordings that contained their
names.Sometimes elephants entirely ignored calls addressed to others.
　　“Elephants are incredibly social， always talking and touching each
other.This naming is probably one of the things that strengthens their ability to
communicate to individuals，” said co-author and Colorado State University
ecologist George Wittemyer， who is also a scientific adviser for nonprofit Save
the Elephants.“We just cracked open the door a bit to the elephant mind.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于非洲大象能够使用个体
名称进行互相呼叫的新研究结果，探讨了这种行为在野生动物中的罕见
性，以及大象如何通过这种方式来加强彼此间的沟通。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于非洲大象能够使用个体
名称进行互相呼叫的新研究结果，探讨了这种行为在野生动物中的罕见
性，以及大象如何通过这种方式来加强彼此间的沟通。
5. What is African elephants’ rare talent in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. The reply to their names.
B. The invention of their own names.
C. The unique sounds to call others.
D. The ability to hear far-away rumbles.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，野生动物以独特的名字互相呼
唤是极其罕见的。当然，人类有名字，我们的狗听到自己的名字也会过
来。小海豚会发明自己的名字，被称为特征口哨声，鹦鹉也可能使用名
字。这些会命名物种中的每一种也都具备一生中学习发出独特新声音的能
力，这是一种大象也拥有的罕见才能。
√
6. What do we know about elephant calls？（　　）
A. They can be learned through time.
B. They are seldom used to call names.
C. They are imitated from other species.
D. They can hardly be heard by humans.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，但当名字被叫出时，通常是在远距离的情况下，而且当成年大象对小象说话时，成年大象也更有可能使用名字，而不是小象，这表明学习这种特殊才能可能需要数年时间。
√
7. How did the elephants react to recordings containing their names？（　　）
A. They addressed others.
B. They ignored the sound.
C. They touched each other.
D. They moved their body parts.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，当研究人员向大象播放它们的朋友或家人呼唤它们名字的录音时，大象会积极且精力充沛地作出反应，耳朵拍打，鼻子抬起，以回应包含它们名字的录音。有时大象会完全忽略对其他大象的呼唤。
√
8. What do George’s words imply in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. Naming makes elephants socially active.
B. Elephants’ minds deserve further exploration.
C. Interaction between elephants develops better.
D. Operations on elephants’ brains need to be done.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大象是非常喜欢社交的动物，总是互相交谈和触摸。这种命名行为可能是加强它们与个体交流能力的事情之一。我们只是稍微打开了了解大象心灵的大门。George的话暗示了大象的思维值得进一步探索。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）As I was standing in a long line to get into the
grocery store waiting to buy fruits and vegetables，I realized I could turn my
backyard into a garden.9.（　　） Here are several expert tips to help you
break ground on your garden.
　　Before you start your work，think about the space you’re changing.Is
your space a yard？A rooftop？How much sunlight does it get？Watch out for
the temperature and find out which plants adapt well in your region.10.
（　　）
　　Set the stage with healthy soil.It’s full of billions of bacteria and helps
plant roots grow.Then consider the structure of the soil.Different plants require
different soil.11.（　　） Tomatoes want more clay for keeping water.
　　12. （　　） The decision depends on your preferences，space，what
you’re growing and your budget.Stay away from containers that have been
used for poisonous materials.They can bring chemicals into the soil as they
break down from sunlight.
　　Should I plant seeds or transplant plants？In general，a seed is like a
baby.It needs tons of care，but not everyone knows how to get it to
survive.Transplanting plants is for starters.13.（　　） They still need your
love but they’re not going to fall down and kill themselves.
　　With a little planning，I was able to watch three adorable baby trees take
root in my yard.One of them recently had its first fruit — sweet little
peaches.The yard has totally transformed too.
A. It used to be a junkyard.
B. Just create a vision based on your location.
C. You can start a garden in pots or containers.
D. You can buy your garden soil at a hardware （五金制品） store.
E. It enables me to grow my own food and save waiting time.
F. Carrots want sandier soil，so their roots can grow more easily.
G. They are plants that are a few inches high grown in small pots.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一些建
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一些建议。
9. E　上文提到作者在杂货店排队买果蔬时想到把后院变成菜园，E项
（它让我能够自己种植食物并节省等待时间）解释了这样做的好处，与上
文衔接紧密，同时引出下文关于改造菜园的建议。
10. B　上文提到在动工前要考虑空间、阳光和温度，B项是对上文所要考
虑因素的总结，即根据你的位置创建一个愿景。
11. F　上文提到不同植物需要不同的土壤，下文以西红柿为例进行具体说
明，因此F项（胡萝卜需要沙质土壤，这样它们的根才能更容易生长）与
下文一起具体说明不同植物对土壤有不同的需求。
12. C　下文讲述了选择容器的依据以及要远离装过有毒物质的容器，C项
概括了本段主要内容，符合语境。
13. G　上文提到种子需要大量呵护，新手可从移植植物开始，G项（它们
是生长在小花盆里的几英寸高的植物）是对移植的植物的具体解释，与下
文相呼应。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·湖南常德模拟）That year I was ten years old and my father was
away， leaving my mother and me behind.My mother was a surgeon and
worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.It was a noisy and
cold winter， when I learned a valuable lesson.
　　The bell rang and thoughts of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I
raced home from school.The apartment was empty when I arrived and a note
was attached to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and left
me instructions for the day.I became angry and tore the note in several
pieces.We had planned on making Christmas biscuit together， but my mother
spoiled it by working.
　　I suddenly realised my mother must have hidden the Christmas present
somewhere in her bedroom.I hunted through mother’s closet， finding the gift
wrapped for Christmas， a model plane.At the thought of my loneliness on
such a night I couldn’t help but throw it onto the floor， its wings broken.I
stood frozen with my eyes and mouth wide open， staring down at the
plane ...
　　Then my mother came through the door and saw the plane.
　　“Danny？”
　　“Yeah， Mom？”
　　“I came home to take the toy plane to one of my patients， but ...” she
said， her eyes moving from the floor to me.I stood still， unable to come up
with a good explanation for the toy’s ruin.The silence was terrible.I did not
hear my mother scold me.She just leaned against the wall with her tired body.A
feeling of guilt floating into my mind， I gathered my courage to tell her the
horrible truth.She hugged me and asked me to put my coat on and follow her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　We pulled up at a store， and Mother handed me 5 dollars. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　With me carrying the toy plane， we came to a bed in the clinic. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　We pulled up at a store， and Mother handed me 5 dollars. For a few
moments I just felt confused. Mother explained that her patient was a boy，
who loved planes.His parents could not afford to buy him one， because he was
seriously ill， and they spent all they had.The words deeply touched me.Tears
rolled down my face and I was so guilty.I entered the store and chose a plane
that cost the total 5 dollars for the boy， not for me.Strangely， now thoughts
of the boy instead of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.
　　With me carrying the toy plane， we came to a bed in the clinic.In the bed
was the boy， who looked very sick.Seeing the plane， the boy got
excited.The arrival of us and the toy plane lit up his thin face and his tired gray
eyes.When we left， I could see tears welling up in the boy’s and his
parents’ eyes.We got out of the clinic.Though it was a little late， the holiday
spirit was still in the air.I felt lucky that Mother gave me a special memory on
that holiday.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·武汉调研）To Karanth， everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature.Growing up in Karnataka， she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old.But in her hometown， kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife.Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed.Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals.
　　In 2017， a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education.Within half a year， Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands.A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife， Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues.The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning.
　　While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government， Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently.“You have to visualize what these schools look like.They may not have electricity — forget having computers， Internet， iPads， or anything.”
　　Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to change perceptions and hopefully， behaviors.“It comes down to the same things： We need food； we need water； we need space.Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise，” Karanth says.“But then how do you convince them not to get angry， not to act in a way that leads to harm？ That’s something we’re trying to work on.It’s not easy.”
1.What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced？（　　）
A.Human-wildlife conflict.　　　　　　　　　　　B.Loss of wildlife habitats.
C.Overpopulation of elephants. D.Disregard for wildlife balance.
2.Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale？（　　）
A.To help students identify animals. B.To fill a gap in local education.
C.To change how students perceive wildlife. D.To publicize wildlife diversity.
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　）
A.The support to the plan. B.The barrier to the program.
C.The curriculum arrangement. D.The schools’ conditions.
4.What is Karanth trying to achieve through the program？（　　）
A.A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B.A breakthrough in environmental studies.
C.Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D.Approaches to changing animals’ behavior.
B
　　（2025·济宁质检）Tiangong Kaiwu or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature is widely regarded as the world’s first comprehensive book on agriculture and numerous industries， and an important encyclopedia （百科全书） of science and technology in China.
　　Written by Song Yingxing （1587－1661）， a renowned scientist and encyclopedist in the late years of the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）， the book emphasizes the importance of collaboration between human beings and nature in farming and crafts.Song also devoted many pages to descriptions of the development of industries in 17th century China.
　　Born in today’s Jiangxi Province in eastern China to a scholar’s family， Song passed the imperial civil examinations at provincial level and obtained the degree of Juren or “Recommended Man” at the age of 28.
　　In 1634， Song was appointed the education official in Fenyi County in Jiangxi Province and began to write Tiangong Kaiwu.When the great work was completed three years later， Song sent the encyclopedia to press， with financial help from friends.
　　Tiangong Kaiwu contains 18 volumes in three parts.Featuring more than 120 detailed illustrations， the book describes the components and working procedures of more than 130 types of technology and tools used in agriculture and industry.The detailed and accurate illustrations contained in the book have proved extremely useful for people in subsequent centuries to better understand many production technologies and tools used in China.Song also introduced a number of new technologies and discoveries into his encyclopedia.
　　As historian Joseph Needham has observed， the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed （使相形见绌） the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias， making it a valuable written work in history.At the same time， Tiangong Kaiwu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.It is instead written in a style strongly suggestive of first-hand experience.In the preface to the work， Song attributed this difference to his poverty and low standing.
5.What did Song Yingxing stress in Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　）
A.Linking theory with practice. B.Keeping pace with the times.
C.Living in harmony with nature. D.Applying what one has learned.
6.When did Song Yingxing finish Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　）
A.At the age of 40. B.At the age of 45.
C.At the age of 50. D.At the age of 55.
7.What is one distinguishing feature of Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　）
A.Focusing on industry. B.Exploring new technologies.
C.Offering lots of experiments. D.Containing plenty of pictures.
8.How was Tiangong Kaiwu different from other works in history？（　　）
A.It was highly original. B.It covered different fields.
C.It quoted from the classics. D.It cited from ancient works.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·南昌联考）Alan was a 4-year-old boy from Ashland， Massachusetts.He was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and he’s always been fascinated by the 　9　 of trash collection.
　　When Alan was 　10　 how he wanted to spend his day， he said he wanted to suit up， get his hands dirty， and become a garbage truck driver.　11　 Make-A-Wish Massachusetts and Rhode Island， he got to 　12　 his dream of becoming a garbage truck driver for a day.
　　“It was great to see how 　13　 he was to ride the truck， to actually be able to 　14　 the trash along the road， and do all the things just like a real garbage truck driver，” Lola， Alan’s mother， said.
　　Alan’s parents， Lola and Luke， said their son even 　15　 as a garbage man for Halloween.
　　Alan spent his special 　16　 on a trash route in his hometown， learning the ropes from the professionals.Alan even had the 　17　 to work the trash compactor as he drove along his route and got to collect the bins 　18　 prepared for him.
　　Finally， the 4-year-old was greeted by a crowd of community members， who 　19　 the youngster for all his work keeping the neighborhood 　20　.
　　This unique 　21　 not only fulfilled a child’s dream but also 　22　 Alan to feel the love and support of his community.
　　“Just coming around the corner to see how many people were here， that moment will definitely 　23　 in my mind，” Lola said.
9.（　） A.process 　　　　　　　B.method 　　　　　　　C.project　　　　 　　D.solution
10.（　） A.informed B.taught C.asked D.reminded
11.（　） A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.In spite of
12.（　） A.complete B.obtain C.realize D.imagine
13.（　） A.skillful B.excited C.curious D.surprised
14.（　） A.drop B.prevent C.handle D.collect
15.（　） A.worked out B.turned out C.made up D.dressed up
16.（　） A.day B.week C.period D.moment
17.（　） A.condition B.opportunity C.qualification D.ability
18.（　） A.normally B.specially C.formally D.obviously
19.（　） A.helped B.received C.thanked D.identified
20.（　） A.dynamic B.safe C.stable D.clean
21.（　） A.concept B.experience C.adventure D.attempt
22.（　） A.allowed B.expected C.instructed D.demanded
23.（　） A.impress B.occur C.stick D.reflect
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2024·湖州模拟）A deliveryman who jumped off a bridge to save a drowning woman in June in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 24.　　　　　　 （award） a first-class merit citation （一等功） on 13 November.
　　The honour is the 25.　　　　　　 （high） that the Hangzhou government bestows on people who have acted bravely without considering their own safety.
　　Peng， a 31-year-old from Zhangjiajie， Hunan Province， 26.　　　　　　 （deliver） his first order of the day on 13 June along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help.Without much 27.　　　　　　 （hesitate）， he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge 28.　　　　　　 straddles （横跨） the iconic Qiantang River， before swimming to the drowning woman and dragging her to safety.
　　29.　　　　　　 video capturing （拍摄） Peng’s heroics soon went viral after it was posted on Chinese social media， 30.　　　　　　 （make） him an instant hero.
　　“There are many unsung 31.　　　　　　 （hero） in Hangzhou，” said Peng.“I just happened to be the one who got noticed.”
　　32.　　　　　　 his bravery and selflessness， Hangzhou police authorities awarded Peng the title of “Good Samaritan” and a cash prize of 30，000 yuan.In addition， the delivery company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50，000 yuan as well as the opportunity 33.　　　　　　 （study） in college for free.
　　Peng’s courageousness is quite touching and more people will learn from him and extend a helping hand when others need it.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　你校将举办一次主题为“职业规划”的讲座，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：
　　（1）讲座具体信息（目的、主题、专家、时间、地点等）；（2）对大家的要求。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡兰斯通过建立Wild Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But in her hometown ...sometimes people were badly injured or killed.可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临的问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife ...and environmental issues可知，Karanth启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。
3.B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了推行该项目所面临的障碍。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，宋应星在《天工开物》一书中强调了在农业和手工业中人与自然和谐相处的重要性。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，宋应星于1634年开始创作《天工开物》一书，三年后（1637年）完成了该书；再结合第二段第一句可知，宋应星出生于1587年。由此可知，他完成这本书的时候50岁。
7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，《天工开物》一书包含120多幅详细准确的插图，这一点远远超过其他同类图书，且给读者带来极大的便利。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，《天工开物》一书打破传统，很少参考前人的著作。相反，它是以一种强烈暗示第一手经验的风格写成的。也就是说，该书具有很大的原创性。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅4岁的艾伦身患重病，许愿基金会帮助他实现了一个独特的梦想——做一天垃圾卡车司机。9.A　根据下文可知，艾伦喜欢的是开着卡车收集垃圾的整个过程。
10.C　根据下文how he wanted to spend his day可知，艾伦被问了一个问题。
11.A　根据下文becoming a garbage truck driver for a day可知，多亏了许愿基金会的帮助，艾伦实现了他成为垃圾卡车司机的梦想。
12.C　参见上题解析。表示“实现梦想”时，常用的动词有achieve、 fulfil、 realize。
13.B　由于艾伦实现了自己的梦想，他自然是非常兴奋的。
14.D　根据第一段中的trash collection可知，艾伦应该是开着卡车在沿途收集垃圾。
15.D　根据下文as a garbage man for Halloween可知，艾伦应该是在万圣节乔装打扮为环卫工人。
16.A　根据第二段中his dream of becoming a garbage truck driver for a day可知，艾伦只是当了一天的垃圾卡车司机。
17.B　艾伦甚至有机会在他的路线上使用垃圾压缩机，收集和处理沿途的垃圾。
18.B　根据下文prepared for him可知，这些垃圾箱是专门为艾伦准备的。
19.C　根据上文the 4-year-old was greeted by a crowd of community members可知，艾伦受到了社区群众的热烈欢迎，他们对艾伦的环保行为表示感谢。
20.D　结合上文可知，艾伦所做的事是开车收集垃圾，他的行为让社区变得干净。
21.B　艾伦开着垃圾卡车收集垃圾，这是一种独特的经历。
22.A　这一段独特的经历让艾伦感受到来自社区的爱和支持。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
23.C　艾伦的母亲说，这一特别的时刻将永远铭刻在她的脑海中。stick in one’s mind（记忆、形象等）历久不忘。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年6月13日，外卖小哥彭清林跳入钱塘江中，救起了一名轻生女子。2023年11月13日，彭清林被浙江省政府记一等功。
24.was awarded　由于彭清林是“被表彰和奖励”，且时间状语为on 13 November，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
25.highest　根据语境可知，这是杭州政府授予那些不顾自己安危见义勇为者的“最高”荣誉。因此这里用形容词的最高级形式。
26.was delivering　这里在回顾彭清林6月13日救人时的情形，当时他“正在送外卖”，因此用过去进行时。
27.hesitation　本空前面的Without much暗示这里应该用名词形式。without （much） hesitation毫不犹豫。
28.that/which　本空前面的名词bridge是先行词，后面由关系代词that或which引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
29.A　这里提到的是彭清林救人时被拍到的“一则”视频，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词A。
30.making　逗号前面是一个意义相对完整的句子，逗号后面是起补充说明作用的状语，且设空处与其逻辑主语A video之间是主谓关系，因此应用动词-ing形式。
31.heroes　本空前面的There are many暗示这里应用可数名词hero的复数形式。
30.For　这里提到的his bravery and selflessness是彭清林受到表彰奖励的原因，因此用介词For，表示“由于；因为”。
32.to study　这里用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity。
Ⅳ.
Notice
Dear students，
　　A lecture on career planning will be given by Professor Zhang from Zhejiang University with the aim of helping us prepare for future career choices in advance.As the saying goes，“If you fail to plan， you plan to fail.” The lecture is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school at 4：00 on the afternoon of 15 December 2024.
　　All the students are welcome to attend.You are supposed to arrive on time， listen carefully and respect the lecturer.Mobile phones， snacks and drinks are not allowed and don’t make any noise.Please feel free to put your hands up and ask the professor if you have any questions.
The Students’ Union
4 / 4(共37张PPT)
题组训练（一）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·武汉调研）To Karanth， everyone in every part of the world is
born with a fundamental connection to nature.Growing up in Karnataka， she
began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old.But in her
hometown， kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife.Elephants
destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed.Karanth
discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness
extraordinary animals.
　　In 2017， a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset
towards education.Within half a year， Karanth and Gabby had the first version
of “Wild Shaale” on their hands.A program designed for students who come
into frequent contact with wildlife， Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine
understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to
concepts of conservation and environmental issues.The conservation education
program fills a gap in environmental learning.
　　While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by
local government， Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the
curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently.“You have
to visualize what these schools look like.They may not have electricity — forget
having computers， Internet， iPads， or anything.”
　　Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and
the animals is the first step to change perceptions and hopefully，
behaviors.“It comes down to the same things： We need food； we need
water； we need space.Then they start to understand why situations of conflict
arise，” Karanth says.“But then how do you convince them not to get
angry， not to act in a way that leads to harm？ That’s something we’re
trying to work on.It’s not easy.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡兰斯通过建立Wild
Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡兰斯通过建立Wild
Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。
1. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced？（　　）
A. Human-wildlife conflict.
B. Loss of wildlife habitats.
C. Overpopulation of elephants.
D. Disregard for wildlife balance.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But in her hometown ...sometimes
people were badly injured or killed.可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临的问题是人类
与野生动物的冲突。
√
2. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale？（　　）
A. To help students identify animals.
B. To fill a gap in local education.
C. To change how students perceive wildlife.
D. To publicize wildlife diversity.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wild Shaale aims to develop a
genuine understanding of wildlife ...and environmental issues可知，Karanth
启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。
√
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　）
A. The support to the plan.
B. The barrier to the program.
C. The curriculum arrangement.
D. The schools’ conditions.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了推行该项目所
面临的障碍。
√
4. What is Karanth trying to achieve through the program？（　　）
A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior.
B. A breakthrough in environmental studies.
C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts.
D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目
中实现人类态度和行为的转变。
√
B
　　（2025·济宁质检）Tiangong Kaiwu or The Exploitation of the Works of
Nature is widely regarded as the world’s first comprehensive book on
agriculture and numerous industries， and an important encyclopedia （百科全
书） of science and technology in China.
　　Written by Song Yingxing （1587－1661）， a renowned scientist and
encyclopedist in the late years of the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）， the
book emphasizes the importance of collaboration between human beings and
nature in farming and crafts.Song also devoted many pages to descriptions of
the development of industries in 17th century China.
　　Born in today’s Jiangxi Province in eastern China to a scholar’s
family， Song passed the imperial civil examinations at provincial level and
obtained the degree of Juren or “Recommended Man” at the age of 28.
　　In 1634， Song was appointed the education official in Fenyi County in
Jiangxi Province and began to write Tiangong Kaiwu.When the great work was
completed three years later， Song sent the encyclopedia to press， with
financial help from friends.
　　Tiangong Kaiwu contains 18 volumes in three parts.Featuring more than
120 detailed illustrations， the book describes the components and working
procedures of more than 130 types of technology and tools used in agriculture
and industry.The detailed and accurate illustrations contained in the book have
proved extremely useful for people in subsequent centuries to better understand
many production technologies and tools used in China.Song also introduced a
number of new technologies and discoveries into his encyclopedia.
　　As historian Joseph Needham has observed， the vast amount of accurately
drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed （使相形见绌） the amount
provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias， making it a valuable written work
in history.At the same time， Tiangong Kaiwu broke from Chinese tradition by
rarely referencing previous written work.It is instead written in a style strongly
suggestive of first-hand experience.In the preface to the work， Song attributed
this difference to his poverty and low standing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业
和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，
作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全
书”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业
和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，
作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全
书”。
5. What did Song Yingxing stress in Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　）
A. Linking theory with practice.
B. Keeping pace with the times.
C. Living in harmony with nature.
D. Applying what one has learned.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，宋应星在《天工开物》一书中
强调了在农业和手工业中人与自然和谐相处的重要性。
√
6. When did Song Yingxing finish Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　）
A. At the age of 40.
B. At the age of 45.
C. At the age of 50.
D. At the age of 55.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，宋应星于1634年开始创作《天
工开物》一书，三年后（1637年）完成了该书；再结合第二段第一句可
知，宋应星出生于1587年。由此可知，他完成这本书的时候50岁。
√
7. What is one distinguishing feature of Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　）
A. Focusing on industry.
B. Exploring new technologies.
C. Offering lots of experiments.
D. Containing plenty of pictures.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，《天工开物》一书包含120
多幅详细准确的插图，这一点远远超过其他同类图书，且给读者带来极大
的便利。
√
8. How was Tiangong Kaiwu different from other works in history？（　　）
A. It was highly original.
B. It covered different fields.
C. It quoted from the classics.
D. It cited from ancient works.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，《天工开物》一书打破传统，很少参考前人的著作。相反，它是以一种强烈暗示第一手经验的风格写成的。也就是说，该书具有很大的原创性。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·南昌联考）Alan was a 4-year-old boy from Ashland，
Massachusetts.He was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and he’s always been
fascinated by the 　9　 of trash collection.
　　When Alan was 　10　 how he wanted to spend his day， he said he
wanted to suit up， get his hands dirty， and become a garbage truck
driver. 　11　 Make-A-Wish Massachusetts and Rhode Island， he got
to 　12　 his dream of becoming a garbage truck driver for a day.
　　“It was great to see how 　13　 he was to ride the truck， to actually be
able to 　14　 the trash along the road， and do all the things just like a real
garbage truck driver，” Lola， Alan’s mother， said.
　　Alan’s parents， Lola and Luke， said their son even 　15　 as a
garbage man for Halloween.
　　Alan spent his special 　16　 on a trash route in his hometown， learning
the ropes from the professionals.Alan even had the 　17　 to work the trash
compactor as he drove along his route and got to collect the bins 　18　
prepared for him.
　　Finally， the 4-year-old was greeted by a crowd of community members，
who 　19　 the youngster for all his work keeping the neighborhood 　20　.
　　This unique 　21　 not only fulfilled a child’s dream but also 　22　
Alan to feel the love and support of his community.
　　“Just coming around the corner to see how many people were here， that
moment will definitely 　23　 in my mind，” Lola said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅4岁的艾伦身患重病，许愿基金会帮
助他实现了一个独特的梦想——做一天垃圾卡车司机。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅4岁的艾伦身患重病，许愿基金会帮
助他实现了一个独特的梦想——做一天垃圾卡车司机。
9. A. process B. method
C. project D. solution
√
解析：　根据下文可知，艾伦喜欢的是开着卡车收集垃圾的整个过程。
10. A. informed B. taught
C. asked D. reminded
解析：　根据下文how he wanted to spend his day可知，艾伦被问了
一个问题。
√
11. A. Thanks to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
√
解析：　根据下文becoming a garbage truck driver for a day可知，多亏了
许愿基金会的帮助，艾伦实现了他成为垃圾卡车司机的梦想。
12. A. complete B. obtain
C. realize D. imagine
解析：　参见上题解析。表示“实现梦想”时，常用的动词有achieve、
fulfil、 realize。
√
13. A. skillful B. excited
C. curious D. surprised
√
解析：　由于艾伦实现了自己的梦想，他自然是非常兴奋的。
14. A. drop B. prevent C. handle D. collect
√
解析：　根据第一段中的trash collection可知，艾伦应该是开着卡车在沿
途收集垃圾。
15. A. worked out B. turned out
C. made up D. dressed up
解析：　根据下文as a garbage man for Halloween可知，艾伦应该是在万
圣节乔装打扮为环卫工人。
√
16. A. day B. week C. period D. moment
√
解析：　根据第二段中his dream of becoming a garbage truck driver for a
day可知，艾伦只是当了一天的垃圾卡车司机。
17. A. condition B. opportunity
C. qualification D. ability
解析：　艾伦甚至有机会在他的路线上使用垃圾压缩机，收集和处理沿
途的垃圾。
√
18. A. normally B. specially
C. formally D. obviously
√
解析：　根据下文prepared for him可知，这些垃圾箱是专门为艾伦
准备的。
19. A. helped B. received
C. thanked D. identified
解析：　根据上文the 4-year-old was greeted by a crowd of community
members可知，艾伦受到了社区群众的热烈欢迎，他们对艾伦的环保行为
表示感谢。
√
20. A. dynamic B. safe C. stable D. clean
√
解析：　结合上文可知，艾伦所做的事是开车收集垃圾，他的行为让社
区变得干净。
21. A. concept B. experience
C. adventure D. attempt
解析：　艾伦开着垃圾卡车收集垃圾，这是一种独特的经历。
√
22. A. allowed B. expected
C. instructed D. demanded
√
23. A. impress B. occur C. stick D. reflect
解析：　这一段独特的经历让艾伦感受到来自社区的爱和支持。allow sb
to do sth允许某人做某事。
解析：　艾伦的母亲说，这一特别的时刻将永远铭刻在她的脑海中。
stick in one’s mind（记忆、形象等）历久不忘。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2024·湖州模拟）A deliveryman who jumped off a bridge to save a
drowning woman in June in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province，
24. 　　　　　　 （award） a first-class merit citation （一等功） on 13
November.
　　The honour is the 25. 　　　　　　 （high） that the Hangzhou
government bestows on people who have acted bravely without considering their
own safety.
　　Peng， a 31-year-old from Zhangjiajie， Hunan Province，
26. 　　　　　　 （deliver） his first order of the day on 13 June along
Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help.Without much 27. 　　　　　　
（hesitate）， he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge 28. 　　　　　　
straddles （横跨） the iconic Qiantang River， before swimming to the
drowning woman and dragging her to safety.
　　29. 　　　　　　 video capturing （拍摄） Peng’s heroics soon went
viral after it was posted on Chinese social media， 30. 　　　　　　
（make） him an instant hero.
　　“There are many unsung 31. 　　　　　　 （hero） in Hangzhou，”
said Peng.“I just happened to be the one who got noticed.”
　　32. 　　　　　　 his bravery and selflessness， Hangzhou police
authorities awarded Peng the title of “Good Samaritan” and a cash prize of
30，000 yuan.In addition， the delivery company that Peng works for gave
him a cash award of 50，000 yuan as well as the opportunity 33. 　　　　　　
（study） in college for free.
　　Peng’s courageousness is quite touching and more people will learn from
him and extend a helping hand when others need it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年6月13日，外卖小哥彭清林跳入
钱塘江中，救起了一名轻生女子。2023年11月13日，彭清林被浙江省政
府记一等功。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年6月13日，外卖小哥彭清林跳入
钱塘江中，救起了一名轻生女子。2023年11月13日，彭清林被浙江省政
府记一等功。
24. was awarded　由于彭清林是“被表彰和奖励”，且时间状语为on 13
November，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
25. highest　根据语境可知，这是杭州政府授予那些不顾自己安危见义勇
为者的“最高”荣誉。因此这里用形容词的最高级形式。
26. was delivering　这里在回顾彭清林6月13日救人时的情形，当时他“正
在送外卖”，因此用过去进行时。
27. hesitation　本空前面的Without much暗示这里应该用名词形式。without
（much） hesitation毫不犹豫。
28. that/which　本空前面的名词bridge是先行词，后面由关系代词that或
which引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
29. A　这里提到的是彭清林救人时被拍到的“一则”视频，且第一次提
到，应用不定冠词A。
30. making　逗号前面是一个意义相对完整的句子，逗号后面是起补充说
明作用的状语，且设空处与其逻辑主语A video之间是主谓关系，因此应用
动词-ing形式。
31. heroes　本空前面的There are many暗示这里应用可数名词hero的
复数形式。
32. For　这里提到的his bravery and selflessness是彭清林受到表彰奖励的原
因，因此用介词For，表示“由于；因为”。
33. to study　这里用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
opportunity。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　你校将举办一次主题为“职业规划”的讲座，你受学生会委托为校宣
传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：
　　（1）讲座具体信息（目的、主题、专家、时间、地点等）；
　　（2）对大家的要求。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Notice
Dear students，
　　A lecture on career planning will be given by Professor Zhang from
Zhejiang University with the aim of helping us prepare for future career choices
in advance.As the saying goes，“If you fail to plan， you plan to fail.” The
lecture is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school at 4：00 on the
afternoon of 15 December 2024.
　　All the students are welcome to attend.You are supposed to arrive on
time， listen carefully and respect the lecturer.Mobile phones， snacks and
drinks are not allowed and don’t make any noise.Please feel free to put your
hands up and ask the professor if you have any questions.
　The Students’ Union
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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