选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 课件(共111张)+ 学案(含答案)+习题(课件+解析,共2份)--2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 课件(共111张)+ 学案(含答案)+习题(课件+解析,共2份)--2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
  To be honest, I use the Internet every single day.One advantage is that there is so much diverse information available.It can always help me better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject.However, not all the information can be trusted.Sometimes, I will be trapped        a situation where it can be difficult to figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss.It is really challenging.So we can not just rely on it too much.It is necessary to find other alternatives. 微技能热身 1.①处从属连词that引导    从句。 2.②处应填介词     。 3.③处what to acknowledge为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作    。
alternative adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物
【练通】 完成句子
①The Internet also provides us with             (一种替代方式) communicating with others.
【写美】 微写作
②错过最后一班公交车后,我们别无选择,只好在雨中步行回家。
After missing the last bus,                in the rain. (动作描写)
【归纳】
(1)an alternative to ...  ……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地
【佳句】 Firstly, shared bicycles offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips.(发言稿)
首先,共享单车为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠、环保的选择。
acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢;认可……属实/存在;(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉;告知收到
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged               (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
②Einstein is acknowledged     one of the world’s greatest physicists.
【写美】 句型转换
③             Einstein is one of the world’s greatest physicists.(用it作形式主语改写句②)
【归纳】
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ...认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth          承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 大家公认/众所周知……
【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
dismiss vt.否定,拒绝考虑;解雇,开除;对……不予理会,摒弃
【练通】 完成句子
①While some           (对这部电影不屑一提) an outdate comedy, many appreciate its charm.
②Sarah             (被解雇) her position as team leader.She faced challenges in meeting deadlines.
【写美】 微写作
③为了找到内心的平静,你需要从心中消除疑虑,并专注于当下。
To find inner peace, you need to              and focus on the present.
【归纳】
dismiss sb/sth (as sth) 对某人/某物不予理会或不屑一提
dismiss sb from ... 把某人从……解雇
dismiss sb for ... 因……解雇某人
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
【佳句】 As you relax, try to dismiss any doubts or fears from your mind and bury yourself in the calmness.(建议信)
当你放松时,试着消除你心中的任何疑虑或恐惧,沉浸在宁静之中。
句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词
【教材原句】 At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……
【写美】 微写作
①我建议建立一个系统,在那里学生可以根据个人喜好选择自己的搭档。
I suggest setting up a system                       based on their personal preferences.
②申请截止日期为5月27日。我们已经到了必须作出最后决定的地步。
The deadline for applications is 27 May.We have reached a situation                   .
【归纳】
(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance, point, case, situation, position, policy, condition, trip等,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句。
(2)当先行词为occasion,表示“机会”时,用when引导定语从句;表示“场合”时,用where引导定语从句。
【佳句】 There was an occasion where we got lost in the city, but it led us to discover a charming little café.
有一次我们在城市里迷路了,但这让我们发现了一个迷人的小咖啡馆。
  The past few decades have witnessed great changes in the advertising industry. Originally, with the purpose of giving information about finding certain products to people, it only consisted of some basic information, such as the exact spot of the target product.      time went by, it became increasingly competitive so that pictures or words would be included in advertisements to compete for the attention of the public.To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, modern advertisers often must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they must have the product. 微技能热身 1.①处为副词作      。 2.②处应填连词       。 3.③处increasingly意为“            ”。
witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Anyone who witnessed to      (see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
②The elderly man                 (是这个城镇历史的见证人).
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
③我目睹了演员们真正赋予了角色生命。
                                            
④The air quality has improved in recent years.
→Recent years                         .
【归纳】
(1)witness sth      目击某事
witness that ... 目击……
witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a witness of/to sth某事/某物的目击者/见证人
【佳句】 In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed great improvement in people’s lives.(现象介绍)
在过去的40年里,我们的国家见证了人民的生活有了很大的改善。
【点津】 动词witness 常常以“物”作主语,构成无灵主语句。
spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹vt.看见;注意到;发现
【练通】 完成句子
①Feeling dizzy         (在现场), I grabbed my bag,dashed out of the classroom and headed home.
【写美】 微写作
②我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which         twinkling stars. (动作描写)
【归纳】
(1)on the spot      当场;立刻;在现场
put sb on the spot 使某人为难
(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
(3)spotted adj. 有花点的,有斑点的
be spotted with 散布;点缀
【佳句】 Spotting the polar bear approaching us,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(心理描写)
看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。
competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Our school’s English newspaper is excited to announce an essay       (compete) themed Act Together, Save Food.
【写美】 微写作
②我建议我们组建一个团队,在即将到来的赛事中争夺冠军。
I suggest we form a team                 in the upcoming event.
③在全国辩论比赛中,她感到既紧张又兴奋。
                  , she felt a mix of nerves and excitement.(心理描写)
【归纳】
(1)compete vi.  竞争;比赛
compete in ... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 竞争者;对手
【佳句】 In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. (动作描写)
在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛寻找最大的南瓜。
combine vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)组合
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In       (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
【写美】 微写作
②他的小说是历史事实与想象小说的迷人结合。
His novel is             of historical facts and imaginative fiction.(评论)
③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。
Her strong passion           a great sense of humour, making her a favourite among her peers.(人物描写)
【归纳】
(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n. 结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
in combination (with)(与……)联合/结合
【佳句】 The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmonious way.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。
  As the saying goes,“Life is full of ups and downs.” It’s true that life can be challenging        times, and not all dreams can be realised as anticipated.When you are trapped in a situation        you can’t move on, try to transform your way of life instead of staying where you are.Sometimes,        is necessary for you to make a change to adjust yourself to the changing environment and keep pace with the times. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词    。 2.②处应填连词       。 3.③处instead of 意为“      ”。 4.④处应填代词    。
anticipate vt.预期,预料
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It         (anticipate) that heavy rains will continue throughout the week, leading to possible floods.
【写美】 微写作
②在长期分离之后,我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。
                    next summer after such a long separation. (心理描写)
③探险队努力预测他们在探险过程中可能面临的挑战。
The team worked hard to                   during the expedition.
【归纳】
(1)anticipate doing sth  预期做某事;期待做某事
anticipate that ... 预期……;期待……
It is anticipated that ... 预计……
(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期望
【佳句】 ①The coach anticipates a challenging match ahead but believes in the team’s capabilities. (心理描写)
教练预计接下来的比赛将具有挑战性,但他相信团队的能力。
②When it comes to having a job interview, you need to anticipate the questions and prepare your answers in advance.
谈及面试,你需要预估你的问题并提前准备好你的答案。
trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中;使陷入圈套n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境
【练通】 完成句子
①If you       (困在) the elevator, please press the emergency button.
②Don’t         (落入圈套) of skipping meals to lose weight.
【写美】 微写作
③她很聪明,不会落入中大奖的陷阱。
She’s too clever                        .
【归纳】
(1)trap sb into (doing) sth  诱骗某人(做)某事
be/get trapped in ... 困在……中
(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
【佳句】 We got trapped in a heavy downpour while hiking in the mountains. (环境描写)
我们在山中徒步时遭遇了大暴雨。
transform vt.使转化,使改观vi.改变;转变
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The training transformed him      a timid boy into a confident young man.
②Her         (transform) from a simple girl-next-door to a high-fashion model surprised everyone in the neighbourhood.
【写美】 微写作
③他慷慨的帮助和悉心的照顾使我糟糕的旅行成为难忘的回忆。
His generous help and tender care                   .(感谢信)
【归纳】
(1)transform ...into ...  把……变成……
transform sb/sth from ...into ... 把某人/某物从……转变成……
(2)transformation n. 改变;变革;转化
【佳句】 I’m fully aware that it’s the experience of my life that has transformed me.(主旨升华)
我充分意识到是我的生活经历改变了我。
【点津】 常见“trans-”词根的单词还有transplant移植;translate翻译;transmit传送,传播;transfer转移,转让;transport运输等。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.dismiss
A.vt.去除,消除  B.vt.解雇  C.vi.解散
D.vt.不予受理 E.vt.否认
(1)If you are late again, you will be dismissed.     
(2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour.      
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind.     
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance.      
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.     
2.cast
A.vt.投票        B.vt.分配角色
C.vt.扔;掷;抛 D.n.全体演员
E.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
(1)People not only cast online votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.     
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.      
(3)After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in his direction.      
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.      
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy.     
3.acknowledge
A.承认(属实)      B.告知收到
C.(公开)感谢 D.承认(权威、地位)
E.向……打招呼
(1)If accepted,all candidates will be acknowledged by emails.      
(2)I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whatever happens.      
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her, which made her annoyed.     
(4)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.      
(5)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.      
4.spot
A.v.看见       B.v.认出
C.n.地点,场所 D.n.斑点;污点
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.      
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his coat was covered with spots of mud.      
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.     
(4)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.      
5.词义猜测
(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance (傲慢).      
(2)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.     
(3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.      
(4)Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend.      
(5)The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts.      
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.His smile         (interpret) as a sign of approval by his friends, who immediately agreed with his plan.
2.A       (mix) of rain and sunshine created a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
3.The clock struck twelve      (precise) as the students entered the exam room.
4.The maths problem was so       (complicate) that it took the students hours to solve.
5.The teacher had high       (expect) for her students and believed they could achieve great things.
6.Animals in the wild show incredible       (adapt) to their environment.
7.The weather changed quickly, and we realised we hadn’t dressed         (appropriate) for the cold.
8.The video we made during the school trip         (upload) to the class page this morning.
9.For our school play, the teacher looked for       (suit) costumes.
10.During the art exhibition, many paintings      (attract) my eyes.One artwork, in particular, was vibrant and full of life.
11.On our school’s sports day, the atmosphere was         (compete).Everyone wanted to win their races and show their best skills.
12.I anticipate       (attend) the conference next month to learn about the latest AI technology.
13.On the first day of school, I was nervous about my         (appear).I wanted to look nice and make a good impression on my classmates.
14.During our camping trip, we heard      (frighten) sounds in the woods at night.
15.In the past, ads       (convey) the message that thin is beautiful.
二、完成句子
1.While exploring the cave, we             (被困在里面) by accident when a rock slide blocked the entrance.
2.After months of hard work, our school garden             (被变成) a beautiful space filled with flowers and vegetables.
3.My teacher sometimes         (挑剔) my writing, but I appreciate her feedback.
4.I wondered             (该怎么办) for my birthday party.I wanted it to be special, so I asked my friends for ideas.
5.She               (和她的妹妹一样有才华) in music.Both of them play the piano beautifully and often perform together.
6.           (众所周知) teamwork plays a crucial role in our success.
7.When the weather turned stormy, we                     (别无选择,只能取消野餐).It was disappointing, but safety came first.
8.The library         (位于) the center of our school, making it easy for students to access.
9.The school club         (由……组成) students from different grades.We meet every week to plan events and activities for our community.
10.We decided to             (将音乐与戏剧相结合) to create a memorable performance.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
投稿——观点介绍
  你校英文报正在征稿,请你就“媒体”这一话题写一篇短文投稿。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.媒体由各种形式构成,从传统的报纸和电视到现代的社交媒体平台。(consist of)
                                            
2.媒体对塑造公众舆论有着巨大的影响。(have an impact on;shape)
                                            
3.如何使用这一有影响力的工具是许多人关心的问题。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
                                            
4.近年来,大众传媒显著增长。(see an increase)
                                            
5.大众传媒让普通人有机会参与新闻制作。(participate in)
                                            
6.大众传媒为更多样化的报道作出贡献。(make a contribution to)
                                            
7.在面对媒体内容时,需要尽可能地谨慎。(as ...as possible)
                                            
8.并非所有的来源都是值得信赖的。(worthy)
                                            
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词 情感描写:expectation, pessimistic, freedom, genuinely, anticipate, frightening, splendid
动作描写:debate, acknowledge, dismiss, consult, visualise, witness, advertise, attract, boost, combine, participate, sponsor, trap, transform, convey
美句 ①There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) ②One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. (强调句) ③One day,Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest,but finds a strange castle,which he enters, looking for help. (动作描写) ④Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us — you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. (主旨升华) ⑤We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them. (排比)
动作描写之“手臂”动作
词汇 美句
动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms某人挥动双臂 ②fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉 ③hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb into one’s arms拉某人进怀 ⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ①He was running forward,waving his arms.(动作描写) 他挥舞着手臂向前跑。 ②She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever. (动作描写) 她交叉着双臂盯着他,好像做了什么聪明的事。 ③He reached out a hand,caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station. (动作描写) 他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,冲向火车站。
其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊 ②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb at arm’s length同某人保持一定距离 ④with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑤with open arms张开双臂(欢迎)
情境导语 约翰挥动双臂,迎接看上去很生气的妻子……
第一步 完成句子
1.约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 (动词-ing短语作状语)
John ran to the door,                        .
2.他的妻子站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。(with 复合结构)
                                     , looking very angry.
3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 (简单句)
                       ,
smiling.
4.她转过身,努力和他保持一定的距离。 (动词-ing短语作状语)
She turned around,                   .
5.他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 (动作描写)
He had to approach her and                 .
6.他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉:“对不起。” (简单句)
          , whispering an apology,“I’m sorry.”
7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。
                              (简单句)
第二步 连句成文
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.表语 2.in 3.宾语
1.①an alternative to ②we had no alternative but to walk home
2.①being defeated/having been defeated ②as
③It is acknowledged that
3.①dismiss the movie as ②was dismissed from
③dismiss doubts from your mind
4.①where students can choose their own partners
②where we must make a final decision
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.状语 2.As 3.日益增加地;越来越多地
5.①seeing ②was a witness of/to the town’s history
③I witnessed that the actors really brought the characters to life. ④have witnessed the improvement of the air quality
6.①on the spot ②was spotted with
7.①competition ②to compete for the championship
③Competing in the national debate competition
8.①combination ②a fascinating combination
③is combined with
考点新语境(三)
[微技能热身] 1.at 2.where 3.而不是 4.it
9.①is anticipated ②I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparents
③anticipate the challenges they might face
10.①are trapped in ②fall into the trap ③to fall into the trap of winning a big prize
11.①from ②transformation ③transformed my terrible trip into an unforgettable memory
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)E (5)D 2.(1)A (2)D
(3)E (4)B (5)C 3.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)D (5)A 4.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
5.(1)把……理解为 (2)告知;通知 (3)环节 (4)有时间的
(5)赞助
维度二
一、1.was interpreted 2.mixture 3.precisely 4.complicated
5.expectations 6.adaptation 7.appropriately
8.was uploaded 9.suitable 10.attracted 11.competitive
12.attending 13.appearance 14.frightening 15.conveyed
二、1.were trapped inside 2.was transformed into
3.finds fault with 4.what to do/what I should do
5.is as talented as her sister 6.It is acknowledged that
7.had no alternative but to cancel our picnic
8.is located in 9.consists of
bine music with/and drama
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and television to modern social media platforms.
2.The media has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.
3.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.
4.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase.
5.The mass media allows ordinary people to participate in news-making.
6.The mass media has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.
7.It is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media.
8.Not all sources are worthy to be trusted.
第二步
  The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and television to modern social media platforms.It has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase, allowing ordinary people to participate in news-making, and therefore has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.However, it is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media, as not all sources are worthy to be trusted.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.waving his arms
2.His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded
3.He held out/opened his arms
4.trying to keep him at arm’s length
5.reached out a hand to catch/grab her left arm
6.He took her arm 7.They walked home arm in arm.
第二步
  John ran to the door, waving his arms.However, his wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms, smiling.But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm’s length.As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out a hand to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology,“I’m sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.
10 / 10(共111张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时,积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. make a purchase 采购
2. category of animals 动物种类
3. proof of identity 身份证明
4. tourist spot 旅游景点
5. sponsor a child 资助一个孩子
6. technical fault 技术缺陷
7. splendid view 壮丽的景色
8. via a video conference 通过一次视频会议
9. transform the old train station into an art gallery
把这座旧火车站改造成一座美术馆
10. launch a campaign 发起一项运动
11. an English debate team 一个英语辩论队
12. a tight budget 紧缩的预算
13. rescue the trapped people 营救被困群众
14. sing the theme song 演唱主题曲
15. convey my thanks for his kindness
表达我对他的好意的感谢
16. teach me how to sew 教我如何缝纫
17. broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目
vi.& vt.广播;播送
①the radio broadcast广播节目
②broadcast live现场直播
18. alternative adj.可替代的;另外的
n.可供选择的事物
①the alternative energy 可替代能源
②have no alternative but to do sth
别无选择只好做某事
19. witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人
①witness an accident目击一起事故
②the eye witness目击者
20. link vt.把……联系起来;连接
n.联系,关联;(链的)环;链接
①link two ideas将两个想法联系起来
②the weak link薄弱环节
③the web link网页链接
语境记忆
21. anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望
It is anticipated that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 
(文学评论)
预计这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。
22. available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
It is possible for us to fix another date when you are available. (道歉信)
等您有空时,我们可以再另定一个日期。
23. hence adv.因此,由此,所以
So dangerous was the situation that it was impossible for me to get rid of the
dilemma without others’ help.Hence, I shouted loudly to attract others’
attention. (环境描写)
情况如此危险,没有别人的帮助,我不可能摆脱困境。因此,我大声喊叫
以吸引别人的注意。
24. outline vt.概述 n.纲要;外形;precisely adv.确实如此;精确地;
upload vi.& vt.(使)上载,上传 n.上载(上传)的信息
I will outline the course content for this semester, and precisely upload the
resources to the online platform. (计划打算)
我将概述这个学期的课程内容,并精确地将资源上传到在线平台。
25. consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议;appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的;
cast n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
He made an appropriate decision to consult with historians and change the
cast. (动作描写)
他做出了一个恰当的决定,咨询历史学家,并调整演员阵容。
26. classic adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品;critic n.评论家,批评家
The novel, though a modern release, has the soul of a classic, earning
praise from critics everywhere.
这部小说虽然是现代作品,但具有经典之魂,赢得了各地评论家的赞誉。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. microblog n.微博
2. candidate n.候选人;考生
3. dismiss vt.否定
4. up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的
5. complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的
6. tournament n.锦标赛
7. comic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的
8. non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品
9. biography n.传记
10. autobiography n.自传
11. liberty n.自由;自由权
12. definite adj.清楚的,明确的
13. technical adj.技术上的
14. generate vt.产生,创造
15. version n.版本
16. high-definition adj.高清晰度的
17. corporation n.大型公司;企业集团
18. fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;基础的
19. agency n.代理处
20. neighbourhood n.社区,住宅小区,街坊
21. beast n.野兽
22. fairy n.仙子,小精灵
23. tale n.故事;传说
24. prince n.王子;亲王
25. servant n.仆人,佣人
26. castle n.城堡,堡垒
27. interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
28. prisoner n.犯人,囚犯
教材例句
29. (人教版选择性必修二)We are all humans and we all have a
responsibility to look after one another’s welfare. n.幸福,健康;福利
30. (译林版选择性必修一)Third, if you are still struggling to interpret
the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some
patience. vt.解释
31. (外研版选择性必修四)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history
represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. 
adj.商业的,商务的
派生词汇识记
1. economy n.经济(情况)→economic adj.经济(上)的→economics n.
经济学→economical adj.经济的;节约的
2. diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性;差异
3. elect vt.选举;选择→election n.选举
4. cover vt.报道;覆盖→coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
5. acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函
6. mix v.混合→mixture n.混合
7. expect v.期待,预期,预料→expectation n.期待,预期,预料
8. pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观;悲
观主义
9. novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家
10. adapt v.改编;适应→adaptation n.改编版;适应→adaptive adj.适应
的;有适应能力的
11. rate n.速度 v.评价;划分等级→rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行
榜;等级,程度
12. visual adj.视觉的,视力的→vision n.视力,视觉,想象→visualise vt.
设想,想象
13. prove vt.证明→proof n.证明
14. advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广
告业→advertisement n.广告
15. record n.记录;唱片;纪录v.记录;录制→recorder n.录音机
→recording n.录制品
16. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由
17. technology n.科技→technological adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的
18. origin n.起源;出身→original adj.最初的;独创的 n.原件,原稿
→originate vt.创始,创造
19. locate vt.位于→location n.地方;地点→located adj.坐落于,位于
20. suit n.套装;西装 vt.合身;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
21. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事或地方→attractive
adj.有魅力的;吸引人的
22. compete vi.竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的
→competition n.竞争→competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
bine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,组
合;结合体
24. genuine adj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的→genuinely adv.真正地
25. participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参
与者
26. beauty n.美人;美丽;美感→beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的;极好的
→beautify vt.美化
27. abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的
28. appear vi.出现→appearance n.外表,外观;出现→disappear vi.消失
29. frighten v.(使)惊恐;(使)害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓
人的→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的
30. withdraw v.(使)撤退/回/离→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取
消;取款
31. politics n.政治;政治学→political adj.政治的;政府的→politician n.政
治家;政客
第一组
1. consist of 由……构成
2. be appropriate for 对……适合
3. fall down 倒塌,跌倒;失败
4. have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
5. be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
6. adapt from 改编自
7. go through 经历
8. along with 和……一起
9. amounts of 许多
10. separate ...from ... 把……和……分开/区别开
第二组
11. stand out 突出,引人注目
12. make a contribution to 为……作贡献
13. participate in 参与
14. to be honest 说实话
15. on a daily basis 每天
16. catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补
17. on the other hand 另一方面
18. figure out 搞清楚
19. fairy tale 童话;神话
20. ghost writer 代笔人
1. 句式:特殊疑问词+动词不定式
原句:Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really
challenging.
弄清楚该承认什么、该摒弃什么真的很有挑战性。
2. 句式:too ...to ...太……而不能……
原句:Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons,
although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea.
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影,虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的
出现正在改变这一问题。
3. 句式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词
原句:At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have
been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...
有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影
版本非常不满意的情况……
4. 句式:无灵主语句
原句:Most countries have seen a drop in newspaper sales in the last few
years.
在过去几年中,大多数国家的报纸销量都有所下降。
5. 句式:as+adj./adv.+as 像……一样
原句:In fact,in the world of advertisements,such content is as old as
advertising itself.
事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验,巧学活用
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。
□1.candidate n.候选人;考生
□2.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译
□3.dismiss vt.否定
□4.complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的
□5.tournament n.锦标赛
□6.autobiography n.自传
□7.liberty n.自由;自由权
□8.definite adj.清楚的,明确的
□9.technical adj.技术上的
□10.generate vt.产生,创造
□11.version n.版本
□12.corporation n.大型公司;企业集团
□13.interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
□14.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;基础的
□15.agency n.代理处
□mercial adj.商业的,商务的
□17.neighbourhood n.社区,住宅小区,街坊
□18.welfare n.幸福,健康;福利
□19.servant n.仆人,佣人
□20.castle n.城堡,堡垒
核心单词练通
1. adv.因此,由此,所以
2. n.广播节目;电视节目vi.& vt.广播;播送
3. n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi.发起运动;参加活动
hence 
broadcast 
campaign 
4. adv.确实如此;精确地
5. adj.可替代的;另外的
n.可供选择的事物
precisely 
alternative 
6. vt.购买 n.购买(物)
7. adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品
8. vi.& vt.(使)上载,上传
n.上载(上传)的信息
purchase 
classic 
upload 
9. vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人
10. vi.& vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补
witness 
sew 
11. n.增长 vt.促进,推动
12. vt.把……联系起来 n.联系,关联
13. n.利润,收益,盈利
14. n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
15. He wore an (恰当的) suit for the job interview.
16. His painting skillfully (表达) the emotions of the subjects.
17. I’m sorry, but I’m not (有空的) for a meeting this
afternoon.
boost 
link 
profit 
fault 
appropriate 
conveys 
available 
18. Love and friendship are repeated (主题) in her novels.
19. She (查阅) various scientific journals to gather data for
her research yesterday.
20. She (辩论) with her friends whether remote work is more
effective than office work.
21. She eagerly (预期) the release of the new album last
week.
22. Smartphones and laptops fall under the (类别) of
electronic devices.
23. The animal was (困住) in the net and couldn’t escape.
themes 
consulted 
debated 
anticipated 
category 
trapped 
24. The park is my favourite (地点) for reading and relaxing.
25. The professor (概述) the main points of the lecture in
advance.
26. The project (使改观) the old building into a modern
workspace.
27. They are looking for (赞助商) to fund their community
garden project.
28. This small (动物) is unique to the rainforests of South
America.
29. We had to (把……编入预算) for unexpected expenses
during the trip.
spot 
outlined 
transformed 
sponsors 
creature 
budget 
拓展单词用活
1. n.经济(情况)→ adj.经济(上)的
→ n.经济学→ adj.经济的;节约的
2. n.悲观主义者→ adj.悲观的
→ n.悲观;悲观主义
3. n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家
4. n.速度 v.评价;划分等级→ n.(电影、电视的)收
视率排行榜;等级,程度
5. adj.视觉的,视力的→ n.视力,视觉,想象
→ vt.设想,想象
economy 
economic 
economics 
economical 
pessimist 
pessimistic 
pessimism 
novel 
novelist 
rate 
rating 
visual 
vision 
visualise 
6. vt.证明→ n.证明
7. vi.& vt.为……做广告→ n.广告商
→ n.广告业→ n.广告
8. n.记录;唱片;纪录v.记录;录制→ n.录音机
→ n.录制品
9. n.科技→ adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的
10. n.套装;西装 vt.合身;适合→ adj.合适
的,适宜的
11. adj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的→ adv.
真正地
prove 
proof 
advertise 
advertiser 
advertising 
advertisement 
record 
recorder 
recording 
technology 
technological 
suit 
suitable 
genuine 
genuinely 
12. adj.不正常的→ adj.正常的
13. v.(使)撤退/回/离→ n.收回;取
消;取款
14. n.政治;政治学→ adj.政治的;政府的
→ n.政治家;政客
15. The museum thousands of visitors every year, making it
an destination.(attract)
16. The news channel did not the event adequately, resulting in
unfair .(cover)
abnormal 
normal 
withdraw 
withdrawal 
politics 
political 
politician 
attracts 
attractive 
cover 
coverage 
17. The of the tradition is unclear, but the purpose
was to celebrate the harvest.(origin)
18. The recipe various spices, resulting in a
unique of flavors.(combine)
19. They value speech, and the to express oneself is
protected by law.(free)
20. They encouraged the to in the singing
performance after the contest and their gave the students much
delight.(participate)
origin 
original 
combines 
combination 
free 
freedom 
participants 
participate 
participation 
21. After seeing the film, the boy was
too to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
22. All the excited who are relatively
are for the honour of winning the gold medal in
the .(compete)
23. Despite the backgrounds of the team members,
the in skills contributed to their success.(diverse)
24. He his mistake, and the was
appreciated by his team.(acknowledge)
frightening 
frightened 
frightened 
competitors 
competitive 
competing 
competition 
diverse 
diversity 
acknowledged 
acknowledgement 
25. His parents him to work hard at school and be admitted to a
key university.Loaded with too much pressure, he was always afraid of falling
short of their .But finally, he performed well and lived up to
their .(expect)
26. In the latest , Tom was chairman of the
Students’ Union.(elect)
27. The actor in the final scene, making it the most
memorable of the show.(appear)
28. The artist different colours to create a unique for
his painting.(mix)
expected 
expectations
expectations 
election 
elected 
appeared 
appearance 
mixed 
mixture 
29. The of the landscape inspired him to paint a
masterpiece.(beauty)
30. The company is in London, and the is ideal for
business.(locate)
31. The director the novel into a film, and the
received praise.(adapt)
beauty 
beautiful 
located 
location 
adapted 
adaptation 
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1.  由……构成
2.  对……适合
3.  倒塌,跌倒;失败
4.  对……影响巨大
5.  对……不满意
6.  改编自
7.  经历
8.  和……一起
9.  许多
consist of 
be appropriate for 
fall down 
have a huge impact on 
be unsatisfied with 
adapt from 
go through 
along with 
amounts of 
第二组
1.  突出,引人注目
2.  为……作贡献
3.  参与
4.  说实话
5.  每天
6.  赶上;得到……消息;弥补
7.  另一方面
8.  搞清楚
9.  把……和……分开/区别开
stand out 
make a contribution to 
participate in 
to be honest 
on a daily basis 
catch up on 
on the other hand 
figure out 
separate ...from ... 
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. waste were poured into the ocean many years ago.
2. Be careful on the icy sidewalk; you could easily .
3. By volunteering, you can the community.
4. Excessive screen time can your sleep quality.
5. He is a brilliant scientist; , he is not very social.
6. Many students the school’s talent show last weekend.
7. She had to several challenges before achieving her dreams.
8. She practices the piano to improve her skills.
9. The colours of the painting make it in the gallery.
10. The dessert layers of cake, cream, and fresh fruit.
Amounts of 
fall down 
make a contribution to 
have a huge impact on 
on the other hand 
participated in 
go through 
on a daily basis 
stand out 
consists of 
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ity



读 含义 表示一种状态、特性或质量
规则 直接加-
ity 去e加-ity 其他形态变化加-ity
例词 equality
平等 diverse→diversity多样
性;差异 secure→security 安全 responsible→responsibilit
y 责任
able→ability 能力



练 1.The school promotes (equal) by allowing all students to
join any club they like, regardless of their backgrounds or experiences.
2.My (able) to speak two languages has helped me make
friends from different countries.
3.The festival celebrates (diverse) by featuring music,
food, and performances from many countries.
4.Cleaning up after our activity is the (responsible)
of everyone who participated.
equality 
ability 
diversity 
responsibility 
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:特殊疑问词
+动词不定式 教材原句:Figuring out
what to acknowledge and
what to dismiss is really
challenging. 1.她盯着桌上一堆堆的文件,感到不知所措,
不确定接下来该做什么。
She stared at the piles of paperwork on her
desk, feeling at loss and unsure of
. (心理、动作描写)
what to do
next 
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式:
too ...to ...太……而不
能…… 教材原句:Some books
are just too difficult to be
adapted for technical
reasons, although films
like Life of Pi are changing
this idea. 2.水太冷了,不适合游泳,所以我们只是在海
滩上放松了一下。
, so we
just relaxed on the beach instead. (环境、动
作描写)
The water was too cold to swim in 
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式:where引导
定语从句,修饰抽象名
词 教材原句:At other times
they are not, and there
are instances where
writers have been very
unsatisfied with the film
versions of their work ... 3.我们已经到了必须作出决定以解决问题的地
步。
We have reached
to resolve the issue. (演讲
稿)
the point where a decision
must be made 
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式:无灵主语
句 教材原句:Most
countries have seen a drop
in newspaper sales in the
last few years. 4.过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方
面的成就。

China’s achievements in protecting the oceans. 
(倡议书)
The past three decades have witnessed 
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练,突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
  To be honest, I use the Internet every single day.One advantage is that
there is so much diverse information available.It can always help me better
understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the
subject.However, not all the information can be trusted.Sometimes, I will
be trapped    a situation where it can be difficult to figure out what to
acknowledge and what to dismiss.It is really challenging.So we can not just
rely on it too much.It is necessary to find other alternatives.
微技能热身
1. ①处从属连词that引导 从句。
2. ②处应填介词 。
3. ③处what to acknowledge为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作 。
表语 
in 
宾语 
alternative adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物
【练通】 完成句子
①The Internet also provides us with (一种替代方式)
communicating with others.
an alternative to 
【写美】 微写作
②错过最后一班公交车后,我们别无选择,只好在雨中步行回家。
After missing the last bus, in the
rain. (动作描写)
we had no alternative but to walk home 
【归纳】
(1)an alternative to ... ……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth  别无选择只好做某事
(2)alternatively adv.  可供选择地
【佳句】 Firstly, shared bicycles offer an affordable and green alternative for
short trips. (发言稿)
首先,共享单车为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠、环保的选择。
acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢;认可……属实/存在;(通过信函
或邮件等)确认收悉;告知收到
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in
the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
②Einstein is acknowledged one of the world’s greatest physicists.
being defeated/having been defeated 
as 
【写美】 句型转换
③ Einstein is one of the world’s greatest
physicists. (用it作形式主语改写句②)
It is acknowledged that 
【归纳】
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ... 认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物
是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth  承认做了某事
acknowledge that ...  承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...  大家公认/众所周知……
【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of
great benefit to us all.
众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
dismiss vt.否定,拒绝考虑;解雇,开除;对……不予理会,摒弃
【练通】 完成句子
①While some (对这部电影不屑一提) an outdate
comedy, many appreciate its charm.
②Sarah (被解雇) her position as team leader.She
faced challenges in meeting deadlines.
dismiss the movie as 
was dismissed from 
【写美】 微写作
③为了找到内心的平静,你需要从心中消除疑虑,并专注于当下。
To find inner peace, you need to and
focus on the present.
dismiss doubts from your mind 
【归纳】
dismiss sb/sth (as sth) 对某人/某物不予理会或不屑一提
dismiss sb from ...  把某人从……解雇
dismiss sb for ...  因……解雇某人
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind  消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
【佳句】 As you relax, try to dismiss any doubts or fears from your mind
and bury yourself in the calmness. (建议信)
当你放松时,试着消除你心中的任何疑虑或恐惧,沉浸在宁静之中。
句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词
【教材原句】 At other times they are not, and there are instances where
writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...
有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影
版本非常不满意的情况……
【写美】 微写作
①我建议建立一个系统,在那里学生可以根据个人喜好选择自己的搭档。
I suggest setting up a system
based on their personal preferences.
②申请截止日期为5月27日。我们已经到了必须作出最后决定的地步。
The deadline for applications is 27 May.We have reached a situation
.
where students can choose their own partners 
where
we must make a final decision 
【归纳】
(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance, point, case, situation, position,
policy, condition, trip等,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语
从句。
(2)当先行词为occasion,表示“机会”时,用when引导定语从句;表
示“场合”时,用where引导定语从句。
【佳句】 There was an occasion where we got lost in the city, but it led us to
discover a charming little café.
有一次我们在城市里迷路了,但这让我们发现了一个迷人的小咖啡馆。
  The past few decades have witnessed great changes in the advertising
industry. Originally, with the purpose of giving information about finding
certain products to people, it only consisted of some basic information, such
as the exact spot of the target product.    time went by, it became
increasingly competitive so that pictures or words would be included in
advertisements to compete for the attention of the public.To stand out in a world
of competitive advertising, modern advertisers often must combine the
highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they
must have the product.
微技能热身
1. ①处为副词作 。
2. ②处应填连词 。
3. ③处increasingly意为“ ”。
状语 
As 
日益增加地;越来越多地 
witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Anyone who witnessed to (see) the accident yesterday should
call the police.
②The elderly man (是这个城镇
历史的见证人).
seeing 
was a witness of/to the town’s history 
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
③我目睹了演员们真正赋予了角色生命。

④The air quality has improved in recent years.
→Recent years .
I witnessed that the actors really brought the characters to life.
have witnessed the improvement of the air quality 
【归纳】
(1)witness sth  目击某事
witness that ...  目击……
witness to (doing) sth  证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a witness of/to sth  某事/某物的目击者/见证人
【佳句】 In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed great improvement
in people’s lives. (现象介绍)
在过去的40年里,我们的国家见证了人民的生活有了很大的改善。
【点津】 动词witness 常常以“物”作主语,构成无灵主语句。
spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹vt.看见;注意到;发现
【练通】 完成句子
①Feeling dizzy (在现场), I grabbed my bag,dashed out
of the classroom and headed home.
on the spot 
【写美】 微写作
②我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which
twinkling stars. (动作描写)
was spotted with 
【归纳】
(1)on the spot  当场;立刻;在现场
put sb on the spot  使某人为难
(2)spot sb doing sth  发现某人正在做某事
(3)spotted adj.  有花点的,有斑点的
be spotted with  散布;点缀
【佳句】 Spotting the polar bear approaching us,we stood rooted to the
spot with fear. (心理描写)
看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。
competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Our school’s English newspaper is excited to announce an
essay (compete) themed Act Together, Save Food.
competition 
【写美】 微写作
②我建议我们组建一个团队,在即将到来的赛事中争夺冠军。
I suggest we form a team in the upcoming
event.
③在全国辩论比赛中,她感到既紧张又兴奋。
, she felt a mix of nerves
and excitement. (心理描写)
to compete for the championship 
Competing in the national debate competition 
【归纳】
(1)compete vi.  竞争;比赛
compete in ...  参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for ...  为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for ...  为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n.  比赛;竞争
competitor n.  竞争者;对手
【佳句】 In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to
seek out the biggest pumpkin. (动作描写)
在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛寻找最大的南瓜。
combine vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)组合
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, the
beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
combination 
【写美】 微写作
②他的小说是历史事实与想象小说的迷人结合。
His novel is of historical facts and imaginative
fiction. (评论)
③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。
Her strong passion a great sense of humour, making her
a favourite among her peers. (人物描写)
a fascinating combination 
is combined with 
【归纳】
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth  联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.  结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
in combination (with)  (与……)联合/结合
【佳句】 The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience
delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmonious
way. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将
艺术与大自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。
  As the saying goes,“Life is full of ups and downs.” It’s true that life
can be challenging    times, and not all dreams can be realised as
anticipated.When you are trapped in a situation    you can’t move on,
try to transform your way of life instead of staying where you
are.Sometimes,    is necessary for you to make a change to adjust
yourself to the changing environment and keep pace with the times.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. ②处应填连词 。
3. ③处instead of 意为“ ”。
4. ④处应填代词 。
at 
where 
而不是 
it 
anticipate vt.预期,预料
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It (anticipate) that heavy rains will continue throughout
the week, leading to possible floods.
is anticipated 
【写美】 微写作
②在长期分离之后,我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。
next summer after such a long
separation. (心理描写)
③探险队努力预测他们在探险过程中可能面临的挑战。
The team worked hard to during
the expedition.
I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparents 
anticipate the challenges they might face 
【归纳】
(1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事;期待做某事
anticipate that ...  预期……;期待……
It is anticipated that ...  预计……
(2)anticipation n.  预料,预期;期望
【佳句】 ①The coach anticipates a challenging match ahead but believes in
the team’s capabilities. (心理描写)
教练预计接下来的比赛将具有挑战性,但他相信团队的能力。
②When it comes to having a job interview, you need to anticipate the
questions and prepare your answers in advance.
谈及面试,你需要预估你的问题并提前准备好你的答案。
trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中;使陷入圈套n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境
【练通】 完成句子
①If you (困在) the elevator, please press the
emergency button.
②Don’t (落入圈套) of skipping meals to lose
weight.
are trapped in 
fall into the trap 
【写美】 微写作
③她很聪明,不会落入中大奖的陷阱。
She’s too clever .
to fall into the trap of winning a big prize 
【归纳】
(1)trap sb into (doing) sth  诱骗某人(做)某事
be/get trapped in ...  困在……中
(2)fall into the trap of doing sth  落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap  落入圈套
【佳句】 We got trapped in a heavy downpour while hiking in the mountains. 
(环境描写)
我们在山中徒步时遭遇了大暴雨。
transform vt.使转化,使改观vi.改变;转变
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The training transformed him a timid boy into a confident young
man.
②Her (transform) from a simple girl-next-door to a
high-fashion model surprised everyone in the neighbourhood.
from 
transformation 
【写美】 微写作
③他慷慨的帮助和悉心的照顾使我糟糕的旅行成为难忘的回忆。
His generous help and tender care
. (感谢信)
transformed my terrible trip into an
unforgettable memory 
【归纳】
(1)transform ...into ... 把……变成……
transform sb/sth from ...into ...  把某人/某物从……转变成……
(2)transformation n.  改变;变革;转化
【佳句】 I’m fully aware that it’s the experience of my life that has
transformed me. (主旨升华)
我充分意识到是我的生活经历改变了我。
【点津】 常见“trans-”词根的单词还有transplant移植;translate翻译;
transmit传送,传播;transfer转移,转让;transport运输等。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. dismiss
A. vt.去除,消除  B. vt.解雇  C. vi.解散 D. vt.不予受理  E.
vt.否认
(1)If you are late again, you will be dismissed.
(2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour.
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind.
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance. 
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence. 
B 
C 
A 
E 
D 
2. cast
A. vt.投票 B. vt.分配角色 C. vt.扔;掷;抛  D. n.全体演员 E.
vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
(1)People not only cast online votes themselves,but also urge others to vote
for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest
Baby”. 
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. 
(3)After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in his
direction. 
A 
D 
E 
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was
broken by the enemy. 
B 
C 
A. vt.投票 B. vt.分配角色 C. vt.扔;掷;抛  D. n.全体演员 E.
vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
3. acknowledge
A. 承认(属实) B. 告知收到 C. (公开)感谢 D. 承认(权威、地
位) E. 向……打招呼
(1)If accepted,all candidates will be acknowledged by emails. 
(2)I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whatever
happens. 
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her, which made her
annoyed. 
(4)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 
(5)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the
person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things
wrong. 
B 
C 
E 
D 
A 
4. spot
A. v.看见 B. v.认出 C. n.地点,场所  D. n.斑点;污点
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the
distance. 
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his coat was covered with
spots of mud. 
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near
where a motorway cuts through my land. 
(4)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises
due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 
B 
D 
A 
C 
5. 词义猜测
(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance (傲慢). 

(2)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl
chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults. 
(3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that
arrangement is more stable over the long term. 
(4)Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available
anytime next weekend. 
(5)The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on
their shirts. 
把……
理解为 
告知;通知 
环节 
有时间的 
赞助 
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1. His smile (interpret) as a sign of approval by his
friends, who immediately agreed with his plan.
2. A (mix) of rain and sunshine created a beautiful rainbow in
the sky.
3. The clock struck twelve (precise) as the students entered the
exam room.
4. The maths problem was so (complicate) that it took the
students hours to solve.
was interpreted 
mixture 
precisely 
complicated 
5. The teacher had high (expect) for her students and
believed they could achieve great things.
6. Animals in the wild show incredible (adapt) to their
environment.
7. The weather changed quickly, and we realised we hadn’t
dressed (appropriate) for the cold.
8. The video we made during the school trip (upload) to
the class page this morning.
9. For our school play, the teacher looked for (suit)
costumes.
expectations 
adaptation 
appropriately 
was uploaded 
suitable 
10. During the art exhibition, many paintings (attract) my
eyes.One artwork, in particular, was vibrant and full of life.
11. On our school’s sports day, the atmosphere was
(compete).Everyone wanted to win their races and show their best skills.
12. I anticipate (attend) the conference next month to learn
about the latest AI technology.
13. On the first day of school, I was nervous about my
(appear).I wanted to look nice and make a good impression on my
classmates.
attracted 
competitive 
attending 
appearance 
14. During our camping trip, we heard (frighten) sounds
in the woods at night.
15. In the past, ads (convey) the message that thin is
beautiful.
frightening 
conveyed 
二、完成句子
1. While exploring the cave, we (被困在里面) by
accident when a rock slide blocked the entrance.
2. After months of hard work, our school garden
(被变成) a beautiful space filled with flowers and vegetables.
3. My teacher sometimes (挑剔) my writing, but I
appreciate her feedback.
4. I wondered (该怎么办) for my birthday
party.I wanted it to be special, so I asked my friends for ideas.
were trapped inside 
was transformed into 
finds fault with 
what to do/what I should do 
5. She (和她的妹妹一样有才华) in
music.Both of them play the piano beautifully and often perform together.
6. (众所周知) teamwork plays a crucial role in
our success.
7. When the weather turned stormy, we
(别无选择,只能取消野餐).It was disappointing, but safety
came first.
8. The library (位于) the center of our school, making it
easy for students to access.
is as talented as her sister 
It is acknowledged that 
had no alternative but to cancel our
picnic 
is located in 
9. The school club (由……组成) students from different
grades.We meet every week to plan events and activities for our community.
10. We decided to (将音乐与戏剧相结
合) to create a memorable performance.
consists of 
combine music with/and drama 
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
  你校英文报正在征稿,请你就“媒体”这一话题写一篇短文投稿。
投稿——观点介绍
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1. 媒体由各种形式构成,从传统的报纸和电视到现代的社交媒体平台。 
(consist of)


2. 媒体对塑造公众舆论有着巨大的影响。 (have an impact on;shape)

The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and
television to modern social media platforms.
The media has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.
3. 如何使用这一有影响力的工具是许多人关心的问题。 (特殊疑问词+
动词不定式)

4. 近年来,大众传媒显著增长。 (see an increase)

5. 大众传媒让普通人有机会参与新闻制作。 (participate in)

6. 大众传媒为更多样化的报道作出贡献。 (make a contribution to)

What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.
In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase.
The mass media allows ordinary people to participate in news-making.
The mass media has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.
7. 在面对媒体内容时,需要尽可能地谨慎。 (as ...as possible)


8. 并非所有的来源都是值得信赖的。 (worthy)

It is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the
media.
Not all sources are worthy to be trusted.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
  







    The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and
television to modern social media platforms.It has a huge impact on shaping
public opinion.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many
people.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase,
allowing ordinary people to participate in news-making, and therefore has
made a contribution to more diverse reporting.However, it is essential to be as
cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media, as not all
sources are worthy to be trusted. 
厚积薄发,下笔有神

词 情感描写:expectation, pessimistic, freedom, genuinely, anticipate, frightening, splendid
动作描写:debate, acknowledge, dismiss, consult, visualise,
witness, advertise, attract, boost, combine, participate, sponsor,
trap, transform, convey

句 ①There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed
by a film of a book I love. (情感描写)
②One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do
film adaptations. (强调句)
③One day,Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest,but finds a strange
castle,which he enters, looking for help. (动作描写)
④Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us —
you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. (主旨升华)
⑤We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easy
to just send a message when I want to chat with them. (排比)
动作描写之“手臂”动作
词汇
动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms某人挥动双臂
②fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉
③hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂
④pull sb into one’s arms拉某人进怀
⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中
词汇
其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊
②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊
③keep sb at arm’s length同某人保持一定距离
④with crossed arms双臂交叉
⑤with open arms张开双臂(欢迎)
美句
①He was running forward,waving his arms. (动作描写)
他挥舞着手臂向前跑。
②She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever. (动作描写)
她交叉着双臂盯着他,好像做了什么聪明的事。
③He reached out a hand,caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station. (动作描写)
他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,冲向火车站。
情境导语 约翰挥动双臂,迎接看上去很生气的妻子……
第一步 完成句子
1. 约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 (动词-ing短语作状语)
John ran to the door, .
2. 他的妻子站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。 (with 复合结构)
, looking very angry.
3. 他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 (简单句)
, smiling.
waving his arms 
His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded 
He held out/opened his arms 
4. 她转过身,努力和他保持一定的距离。 (动词-ing短语作状语)
She turned around, .
5. 他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 (动作描写)
He had to approach her and .
6. 他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉:“对不起。” (简单句)
, whispering an apology,“I’m sorry.”
7. 他们臂挽着臂走回家。
(简单句)
trying to keep him at arm’s length 
reached out a hand to catch/grab her left arm 
He took her arm 
They walked home arm in arm. 
第二步 连句成文
  





    John ran to the door, waving his arms.However, his wife stood there
with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened his
arms, smiling.But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm’s
length.As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out a hand to
catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology,“I’m
sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm. 
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·扬州联考)
  About ElevenLabs
ElevenLabs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a mission to make content universally accessible in any language & voice.ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages.
  Natural Text to Speech & AI Voice Generator
  Let your content go beyond text with our realistic AI voices.Generate high-quality spoken audio in any voice, style, and language.
  What is an AI voice generator?
  ElevenLabs’ AI voice generator transforms text to spoken audio that sounds like a natural human voice, complete with realistic intonation and accents.
  How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio?
  Step 1 involves selecting a voice and adjusting settings to your liking.In Step 2, you input your text into the provided box, ensuring it’s in one of the supported languages.For Step 3, you simply click “Generate” to convert your text into audio, listen to the output, and make any necessary adjustments.After that, you can download the audio for use in your project.
  How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost?
  ElevenLabs provides a range of AI voice generation plans suitable for various needs.Starting with a Free Plan, which includes 10,000 characters monthly, up to 3 custom voices.The Starter Plan is $5 per month, offering 30,000 characters and up to 10 custom voices.For more extensive needs, the Creator Plan at $22 per month provides 100,000 characters and up to 30 custom voices.The Pro Plan costs $99 per month with a substantial 500,000 characters and up to 160 custom voices.
1.What’s the main function of ElevenLabs?(  )
A.To translate articles. B.To provide AI voices.
C.To make videos from texts. D.To create texts from speech.
2.What should you do before you input your text into the box?(  )
A.Simply click “Generate”. B.Choose a kind of voice.
C.Download the audio for use. D.Translate your text into English.
3.What’s the price of ElevenLabs AI voice generator mainly based on?(  )
A.The kinds of languages. B.The difficulty of AI audio.
C.The number of characters. D.The quality of custom voices.
B
  (2025·湖北十一校联考)As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items.
  “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups ...It’s like a treasure hunt for me,” she says.The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings.
  “The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,” Ms Chen says.“It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about lowering consumption.It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”
  Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) #stooping on Xiaohongshu.“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...Gradually, I’m receiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says.Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular.
  Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods.“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging (拾荒)’,” she says.“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”
  For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,” Mr.Nan says.“But then, gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”
4.What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3?(  )
A.She is hunting for costly treasures.      B.She just wants to reduce consumption.
C.She got inspiration from New Yorkers. D.She makes the most of throwaway items.
5.Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu?(  )
A.To collect a variety of messages. B.To go viral on social media.
C.To share something still usable with others. D.To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.
6.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean?(  )
A.The older generations are ashamed of stooping. B.The older generations are skilled at stooping.
C.The older generations are exposed to stooping. D.The older generations are addicted to stooping.
7.What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”?(  )
A.Recycling discarded things from the streets. B.Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.
C.Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D.Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
  (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s no good reason not to have a meaningful life.8.(  ) But through careful thinking and self-reflection, we can take steps to change that.
  One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured, systematic reflection.9.(  ) Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.If this proves tricky, try taking a look at the lives of people you respect and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful.
  10.(  ) Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done? Reminding yourself that life has a limit will help you focus on what truly matters.
  What’s more, if you take a closer look, you might realize that your life is already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.11.(  )
  Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.12.(  ) This can help you cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life.
A.Firstly, try to be more aware of your preference.
B.It can also help to see your life from a new angle.
C.There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless.
D.Sadly, we are always left struggling to find meaning in life.
E.You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you.
F.Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your life.
G.It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with fresh eyes.
Ⅲ.读后续写
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness of Strangers
  We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated.When we need help, it creates a web that ties us together.
  Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room.“Mom, can you help me get downstairs?” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help.I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room.Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes.“Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard for me to climb the stairs.”
  “I know, honey.We’ll try to solve the problem.”
  My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident.A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us.My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping her.Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it.The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly improve my daughter’s life.Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family.
  To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organisation in our community for help once again.They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one.Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too.I held my breath while the phone rang.“Do you have a stairlift I could borrow?” I asked them hopefully.However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away if they got one.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
  Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.                  
                                            
                                            
                                            
  One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.                
                                           
                                           
                                            
题组训练(二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手机应用软件,其主要功能是文字转语音。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一部分About ElevenLabs中ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages.可知,ElevenLabs的主要功能是文字转语音。
2.B 细节理解题。根据How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio?部分可知,使用ElevenLabs的第一步是先选择一种声音类型,然后将文本输入到提供的框中。
3.C 细节理解题。根据How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost?部分可知,ElevenLabs语音生成软件的收费包括四种套餐,其定价主要基于文字数量。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for re-use.和第三段中的The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things可知,Mikiko Chen是中国首批stooping的实践者之一,stooping指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对Mikiko Chen来说,stooping的核心概念是充分利用这些东西。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange可知,一开始,Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段中的It’s wasteful ...others who need it.可知,她这样做是为了与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。
6.A 句意理解题。根据下文可知,Mikiko Chen说,像她妈妈这样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”,人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知,画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Nan Zheng创建了一款名为Grecycle的应用程序。他认为,我们可以让更多人知道stooping这一概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地,我们可以让人们知道,这也可以是有关慈善和帮助他人的行为。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给出一些有效的建议。8.D 根据下文But through careful thinking and self-reflection, we can take steps to change that.可知,上文说的应该是很难找到生活的意义,D项(可悲的是,我们总是在苦苦寻找生活的意义)符合语境。
9.F 根据下文Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.可知,句中的Then与F项中的first表示顺序承接,且句意一致,故F项符合语境。
10.B 根据下文Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done?可知,这里说的是要换个视角来看待自己的生活,故B项符合语境。
11.E 根据上文All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.可知,下文要说的是让自己接触生活中积极的宝贵事物,不要等失去了才珍惜,故E项符合语境。
12.G 根据上文Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.可知,这里要说的是如何更好地体会生活的价值,G项中的comes down to用于总结概括,符合语境,下文中的This指代的就是G项中的建议。
Ⅲ.
  Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset.And then she let out a sigh deeply and squeezed a smile.Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said,“Things are going to be fine, honey.The community will help us find a stairlift.All we can do is wait.If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard and save up to buy you one.” Hearing this, my daughter filled with hope again, and said gently, “Thank you, Mom.”
  One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.I opened the door and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile on their face.We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company.Tears glistening in my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble.My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this.At the moment, we realised it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularly from strangers.
4 / 4(共30张PPT)
题组训练(二)
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
  
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·扬州联考)
  About ElevenLabs
  ElevenLabs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a mission
to make content universally accessible in any language & voice.ElevenLabs
creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing the
ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29
languages.
  Natural Text to Speech & AI Voice Generator
  Let your content go beyond text with our realistic AI voices.Generate high-
quality spoken audio in any voice, style, and language.
  What is an AI voice generator?
  ElevenLabs’ AI voice generator transforms text to spoken audio that
sounds like a natural human voice, complete with realistic intonation and
accents.
  How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio?
  Step 1 involves selecting a voice and adjusting settings to your liking.In
Step 2, you input your text into the provided box, ensuring it’s in one of the
supported languages.For Step 3, you simply click “Generate” to convert
your text into audio, listen to the output, and make any necessary
adjustments.After that, you can download the audio for use in your project.
  How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost?
  ElevenLabs provides a range of AI voice generation plans suitable for
various needs.Starting with a Free Plan, which includes 10,000 characters
monthly, up to 3 custom voices.The Starter Plan is $5 per month, offering
30,000 characters and up to 10 custom voices.For more extensive needs, the
Creator Plan at $22 per month provides 100,000 characters and up to 30
custom voices.The Pro Plan costs $99 per month with a substantial 500,000
characters and up to 160 custom voices.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手
机应用软件,其主要功能是文字转语音。
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手
机应用软件,其主要功能是文字转语音。
1. What’s the main function of ElevenLabs?(  )
A. To translate articles.
B. To provide AI voices.
C. To make videos from texts.
D. To create texts from speech.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一部分About ElevenLabs中ElevenLabs
creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing the
ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29
languages.可知,ElevenLabs的主要功能是文字转语音。

2. What should you do before you input your text into the box?(  )
A. Simply click “Generate”.
B. Choose a kind of voice.
C. Download the audio for use.
D. Translate your text into English.
解析: 细节理解题。根据How do I use AI voice generators to turn text
into audio?部分可知,使用ElevenLabs的第一步是先选择一种声音类型,
然后将文本输入到提供的框中。

3. What’s the price of ElevenLabs AI voice generator mainly based on?
(  )
A. The kinds of languages.
B. The difficulty of AI audio.
C. The number of characters.
D. The quality of custom voices.
解析: 细节理解题。根据How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice
generator cost?部分可知,ElevenLabs语音生成软件的收费包括四种套
餐,其定价主要基于文字数量。

B
  (2025·湖北十一校联考)As night falls on the streets of Shanghai,
Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding
narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items.
  “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and
cups ...It’s like a treasure hunt for me,” she says.The 27-year-old digital
marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that
refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-
use.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who
often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to
the entrances of buildings.
  “The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of
things,” Ms Chen says.“It can help you to save money, but it’s not just
about lowering consumption.It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s
still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”
  Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签)
#stooping on Xiaohongshu.“I initially started with posting items that people no
longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...Gradually, I’m
receiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says.Since then, the trend
has become increasingly popular.
  Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on
social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the
street or using second-hand goods.“People like my mum consider stooping as
‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging (拾荒)’,” she says.“She thinks
that people will look down on you for doing this.”
  For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more
than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app
called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for
free.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an
interesting and fun thing to do,” Mr.Nan says.“But then, gradually we
can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻
人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻
人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。
4. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3?(  )
A. She is hunting for costly treasures.
B. She just wants to reduce consumption.
C. She got inspiration from New Yorkers.
D. She makes the most of throwaway items.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 27-year-old digital marketer is
among the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for re-use.和第三段中的
The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things可知,
Mikiko Chen是中国首批stooping的实践者之一,stooping指的是在街上捡起
被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对Mikiko Chen来说,stooping的核心
概念是充分利用这些东西。

5. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu?(  )
A. To collect a variety of messages.
B. To go viral on social media.
C. To share something still usable with others.
D. To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.

解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I initially started with posting items
that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange可知,一开
始,Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再
结合第三段中的It’s wasteful ...others who need it.可知,她这样做是为了
与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。
6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean?(  )
A. The older generations are ashamed of stooping.
B. The older generations are skilled at stooping.
C. The older generations are exposed to stooping.
D. The older generations are addicted to stooping.
解析: 句意理解题。根据下文可知,Mikiko Chen说,像她妈妈这样的
人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”,人们会因为你这么做而看不起
你。由此可推知,画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或
使用二手商品感到羞耻。

7. What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”?
(  )
A. Recycling discarded things from the streets.
B. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.
C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”.
D. Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Nan Zheng创建了一款名为
Grecycle的应用程序。他认为,我们可以让更多人知道stooping这一概念是
一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地,我们可以让人们知道,这也可以是有关
慈善和帮助他人的行为。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
  (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s no good reason not to have a
meaningful life.8.(  ) But through careful thinking and self-reflection,
we can take steps to change that.
  One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured,
systematic reflection.9.(  ) Then follow up on that by reflecting on what
you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more
meaningful.If this proves tricky, try taking a look at the lives of people you
respect and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful.
  10. (  ) Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding out
that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you
happy to have done and sad not to have done? Reminding yourself that life has
a limit will help you focus on what truly matters.
  What’s more, if you take a closer look, you might realize that your life
is already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize what’s important
until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help
you appreciate the great things in your life.11.(  )
  Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will help
you appreciate the value in your life.12.(  ) This can help you cultivate a
deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life.
A. Firstly, try to be more aware of your preference.
B. It can also help to see your life from a new angle.
C. There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless.
D. Sadly, we are always left struggling to find meaning in life.
E. You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you.
F. Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your life.
G. It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with fresh
eyes.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给
出一些有效的建议。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给
出一些有效的建议。
8. D 根据下文But through careful thinking and self-reflection, we can take
steps to change that.可知,上文说的应该是很难找到生活的意义,D项(可
悲的是,我们总是在苦苦寻找生活的意义)符合语境。
9. F 根据下文Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add
to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.可知,句
中的Then与F项中的first表示顺序承接,且句意一致,故F项符合语境。
10. B 根据下文Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding out
that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you
happy to have done and sad not to have done?可知,这里说的是要换个视角
来看待自己的生活,故B项符合语境。
11. E 根据上文All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we
are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you
appreciate the great things in your life.可知,下文要说的是让自己接触生活
中积极的宝贵事物,不要等失去了才珍惜,故E项符合语境。
12. G 根据上文Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits
that will help you appreciate the value in your life.可知,这里要说的是如何更
好地体会生活的价值,G项中的comes down to用于总结概括,符合语境,
下文中的This指代的就是G项中的建议。
Ⅲ.读后续写
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
Kindness of Strangers
  We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated.When
we need help, it creates a web that ties us together.
  Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my
fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room.“Mom,
can you help me get downstairs?” She had lung disease and depended on
oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and
down the stairs without help.I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her
room.Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes.“Mom, I wish it wasn’t
so hard for me to climb the stairs.”
  “I know, honey.We’ll try to solve the problem.”
  My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident.A month earlier, a
company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us.My daughter could
use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping
her.Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and
looking forward to it.The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly
improve my daughter’s life.Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although
John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family.
  To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organisation in
our community for help once again.They had lent us a wheelchair before we
bought one.Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too.I held my breath while
the phone rang.“Do you have a stairlift I could borrow?” I asked them
hopefully.However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away if
they got one.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
  Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.                        
  One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.                        
参考范文:
  Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.Hearing what I
said, my daughter could not hide her upset.And then she let out a sigh deeply
and squeezed a smile.Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said,
“Things are going to be fine, honey.The community will help us find a
stairlift.All we can do is wait.If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard and
save up to buy you one.” Hearing this, my daughter filled with hope again,
and said gently, “Thank you, Mom.”
  One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.I opened the
door and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile on
their face.We greeted each other and the community workers said they had
found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company.Tears glistening
in my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in
trouble.My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this.At the
moment, we realised it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularly
from strangers.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps, search engines and other online tools.If the same information were provided in your doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded.But that’s not how the digitized health world works.
  Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.
  That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital data for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and other personally identifying information.The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you.
  It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies.
  Closing the patient privacy gap can — and should — be a priority for lawmakers.The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention.These worries are reasonable.But reproductive care is only one area of health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed.
  Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons.Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.
1.What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world?(  )
A.Personal health data is used for other purposes.
B.Personal health information is difficult to identify.
C.Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.
D.Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.
2.What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law?(  )
A.Approving.     B.Critical. C.Cautious.    D.Ambiguous.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?(  )
A.The spread of health service. B.People’s privacy.
C.A narrowly targeted approach. D.The explosion of digital technology.
4.What is the purpose of the text?(  )
A.To advocate improvement in the privacy law. B.To report cases of illegal information exposure.
C.To explain how the digitized health world works. D.To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.
B
  (2025·石家庄教学质量检测)Change can be unsettling.Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.
  What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States.A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.
  Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary.Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution.
  Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.
  Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter.During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.
5.What does “leaf-peeping” refer to?(  )
A.A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.
B.A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.
C.A research about the effects of climate change on trees.
D.A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.
6.Why do people find fall foliage so special?(  )
A.It brings change to daily life. B.It contributes to local economies.
C.It helps preserve ecosystems. D.It lasts only for a short time.
7.What can we learn about trees in fall from Paragraph 4?(  )
A.They are easily damaged by bacteria. B.They stop rooting due to cold weather.
C.They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D.They play a role in reducing snowfall.
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?(  )
A.Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B.Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change
C.Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D.Climate Change in the Season of Fall
Ⅱ.完形填空
  (2025·福建适应性练习)Ryan’s class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.But since the site isn’t wheelchair  9 , her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure she could  10 .
  Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.When Shelly  11  the upcoming class field trip, she  12  began to think about making a plan B.“I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,” she  13  on the “Team Ryan” online page,  14  for her 10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby.
  That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school,  15  to carry Ryan around on his back all day.This way she could  16  explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her  17 .He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park — and the previously  18  Ryan became extremely excited.
  The  19  meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the  20  out.Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip, they have been  21  thousands of times.
  “We are so  22  to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out,” said Shelly.“These beautiful people should be known to the world, to educate and  23  others.”
9.( )A.involved      B.present       C.preferable      D.accessible
10.( )A.reserve B.witness C.approach D.participate
11.( )A.checked out B.learned about C.put off D.turned down
12.( )A.casually B.proudly C.instantly D.accidentally
13.( )A.wrote B.commented C.responded D.argued
14.( )A.deleted B.created C.downloaded D.revealed
15.( )A.offered B.agreed C.hesitated D.attempted
16.( )A.calmly B.secretly C.extensively D.temporarily
17.( )A.family B.followers C.class D.teachers
18.( )A.nervous B.ashamed C.troublesome D.heartbroken
19.( )A.plan B.decision C.mission D.act
20.( )A.signal B.message C.anxiety D.intention
21.( )A.shared B.submitted C.taken D.confirmed
22.( )A.lucky B.eager C.willing D.desperate
23.( )A.recommend B.inspire C.honor D.understand
Ⅲ.语法填空
  With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in bag, Yang Yun, 24.       has been a postman for 21 years, was overjoyed to deliver it to 25.       recipient (接收者) in Tongliang district of Chongqing — his daughter.
  “Congratulations to my daughter! Here is your admission letter from Tsinghua University.Please sign for it!” Yang Yun said, 26.      (hand) Tongliang district’s first admission letter from Tsinghua University this year to his daughter Yang Yu on 27 July.
  Among the countless mail that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the 27.       (happy) moment in his postman career.
  28.       (raise) in a common family in a small town, Yang Yu overcame challenges and worked diligently to become a new undergraduate in one of the top universities in China.
  When her family moved to a county, Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates initially, 29.       her parents encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally.With her perseverance and support from family, Yang Yu gradually gained better 30.       (result) at school.
  In her last year in senior high school, the upcoming national college entrance examination, or gaokao, 31.       (increase) the pressure on her studies.However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s company, the pressure didn’t defeat her.Yang Yu worked so hard that she improved 32.       (her) bit by bit and finally achieved her dream.
  Yang Yu is looking forward to experiencing the charm of sciences overlapping with arts, broadening her horizons and finding her 33.       (academy) study direction in college life.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
  (2025·重庆名校联盟期中测试)你班正在组织题为The Most Impressive Class的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
  (1)这堂课的基本信息;(2)令你印象深刻的原因。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。
The Most Impressive Class
                                            
                                            
题组训练(一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.以及第三段可知,现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护,反而这些数据被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平台使用,以帮助广告商向你定向促销或推送。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知,他对现行隐私法是批评的。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.以及画线单词上文The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.可推测,画线词it指的是上文提到的targeted approach。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题,特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性,并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞,保护个人隐私。由此推知,文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法,以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们:无畏变化,要懂得享受变化。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism可知,“赏叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式;再根据本段中的fall foliage (叶子) tourism和their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views可知,游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断,“赏叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,人们认为秋季树叶特别的原因在于其短暂性,即存在的时间短暂。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Insects take shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.可知,昆虫躲在树皮中,最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断,秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。
8.B 标题归纳题。作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们,进入生活的新季节并不可怕,而是值得享受的”;第二段讲到了“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行;第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原因,以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”;第四段讲到了秋天树木的作用;最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”。因此,B项适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动,但在Jim老师的帮助下,Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情探索公园。
9.D 根据第二段的her 10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby可知,Ryan因病坐着轮椅从而不能进入公园。
10.D 根据下文可知,母亲Shelly在想办法让女儿能够参与到公园的徒步旅行活动中。
11.B 根据上下文可知,女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行,因此母亲Shelly一得知又有机会了便开始想办法。
12.C 参见上题解析。
13.A 根据上文的I was preparing for an “alternate field trip day”可知,引号内的内容是母亲Shelly以第一人称的口吻写出来的。
14.B 根据语境可知,是母亲Shelly需要为女儿创建一个网页才能发布求助信息。
15.A 根据上文可知,母亲Shelly为女儿创建了一个网页发布求助信息之后,有人主动提出帮助。
16.C 根据上文的to carry Ryan around on his back all day可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,因此Ryan能够广泛地参与探索活动。
17.C 根据上文的the upcoming class field trip可知,Ryan参加的是和同学一起进行的班级实地考察。
18.D 根据上文可知,Ryan以前不能参与班级实地考察,她会感到非常伤心。
19.D 根据上文可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,实现了Ryan的梦想,因此这一举动意义非凡。
20.B 根据下文的she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip可知,母亲Shelly将Jim老师背着Ryan参加徒步旅行的照片发布在网上,也就是将这一消息传播出去,以表示感激之情。
21.A 根据常识可知,Jim老师的事迹会让很多人感动,人们会转发分享这样温馨感人的故事。
22.A 根据本句中的have a whole school that never makes her feel left out可知,整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落,因此她们是幸运的。
23.B 根据上文可知,在Jim老师和学校的帮助下,Ryan实现了梦想,Shelly希望善良的人们能为处于困境中的人带去激励,感受生活的美好。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。杨云是重庆铜梁一位从业21年的邮递员,2024年他最幸福的事是将一封清华大学录取通知书放入邮差包,送到自己女儿的手里。
24.who 考查定语从句。关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yang Yun。
25.the 考查冠词。这里特指下文提到的his daughter这个接收者,因此用定冠词the。
26.handing 考查非谓语动词。此处hand这一动作由逻辑主语Yang Yun发出,表主动概念,因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
27.happiest 考查形容词的最高级。本空前有定冠词the,再结合语境可知,这里应用形容词的最高级。
28.Raised 考查非谓语动词。这里动词raise与其逻辑主语Yang Yu之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。
29.but 考查连词。本空前后两个分句之间是转折关系,因此用并列连词but。
30.results 考查名词复数。名词result在表示“成绩”时,应用复数形式。
31.increased 考查时态。本句时间状语为In her last year in senior high school,因此这里应用一般过去时。
32.herself 考查代词。这里表示“自我提升”,因此用反身代词herself。
33.academic 考查词形转换。本空后面是名词study,因此这里应用形容词作其定语。
Ⅳ.
The Most Impressive Class
  The most impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester.
  What struck me most was the teacher’s passion for literature.Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped me see the novel in a new light.Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved us in a discussion, encouraging us to share and comment.I was amazed at how engaged I was and how much I learned.I even left the class feeling motivated to major in literature in the future.
  I look forward to more inspiring classes, where teachers can bring the subject to life and make learning enjoyable.
3 / 4(共42张PPT)
题组训练(一)
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s an enormous amount of personal
health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps,
search engines and other online tools.If the same information were provided in
your doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded.But that’s not
how the digitized health world works.
  Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology
companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other
medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health
information.
  That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital data
for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you
have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and
potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and
other personally identifying information.The data can then be used by platforms
including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other
communications to you.
  It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the
privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical
professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health
data that is recorded on new technologies.
  Closing the patient privacy gap can — and should — be a priority for
lawmakers.The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive
services have drawn significant concern and attention.These worries are
reasonable.But reproductive care is only one area of health services where
private patient information is digitally disclosed.
  Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people
who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other
reasons.Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy
may be politically easier to come into effect.The explosion of digital health
technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it
greatly.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐
私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息
时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个
人隐私的重要性。
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐
私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息
时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个
人隐私的重要性。
1. What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world?
(  )
A. Personal health data is used for other purposes.
B. Personal health information is difficult to identify.
C. Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.
D. Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.

解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead, we have an ecosystem of
abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that
requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect
an individual’s health information.以及第三段可知,现在我们的个人健康
信息没有得到应有的保护,反而这些数据被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平
台使用,以帮助广告商向你定向促销或推送。
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law?(  )
A. Approving. B. Critical.
C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨
大漏洞。由此推知,他对现行隐私法是批评的。

3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?(  )
A. The spread of health service.
B. People’s privacy.
C. A narrowly targeted approach.
D. The explosion of digital technology.
解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句Until then, a narrowly
targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come
into effect.以及画线单词上文The explosion of digital health technology and
the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require  it  greatly.可推
测,画线词it指的是上文提到的targeted approach。

4. What is the purpose of the text?(  )
A. To advocate improvement in the privacy law.
B. To report cases of illegal information exposure.
C. To explain how the digitized health world works.
D. To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.

解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知,文章主
要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题,特别指出了当前隐
私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调
了这一问题的严重性,并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞,保护
个人隐私。由此推知,文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法,以确保个人健
康信息得到妥善保护。
B
  (2025·石家庄教学质量检测)Change can be unsettling.Good or
bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that
accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering
a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.
  What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable
form of tourism in the United States.A research shows that across 24 states in
the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more
than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has made
it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped
people from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky
Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps
travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful
autumn views.
  Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s
temporary.Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking
photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar
longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their
evolution.
  Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal
systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leaves
are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the
tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food
for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil,
preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以
及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们:无畏变化,要懂得享受变化。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以
及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们:无畏变化,要懂得享受变化。
  Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome
their next chapter.During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just
offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the
growth with changes is beautiful.
5. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to?(  )
A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.
B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.
C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees.
D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.

解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leaf-peeping” has become a
highly profitable form of tourism可知,“赏叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式;
再根据本段中的fall foliage (叶子) tourism和their annual fall foliage
prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to
catch those beautiful autumn views可知,游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规
划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断,“赏
叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式。
6. Why do people find fall foliage so special?(  )
A. It brings change to daily life.
B. It contributes to local economies.
C. It helps preserve ecosystems.
D. It lasts only for a short time.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,人们认为秋季树叶特别
的原因在于其短暂性,即存在的时间短暂。

7. What can we learn about trees in fall from Paragraph 4?(  )
A. They are easily damaged by bacteria.
B. They stop rooting due to cold weather.
C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife.
D. They play a role in reducing snowfall.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Insects take shelter in their bark,
eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.可知,昆虫
躲在树皮中,最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断,
秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。

8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?(  )
A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem
B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change
C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US
D. Climate Change in the Season of Fall

解析: 标题归纳题。作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们,进入
生活的新季节并不可怕,而是值得享受的”;第二段讲到了“赏叶”旅行
在美国的流行;第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原因,以及“树
木再次欣然接受它们的进化”;第四段讲到了秋天树木的作用;最后一段
作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”。因此,B项适合作本文的
标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
  (2025·福建适应性练习)Ryan’s class at Tully Elementary School
was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.But since the site isn’t
wheelchair  9 , her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure she
could  10 .
  Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.When
Shelly  11  the upcoming class field trip, she  12  began to think about
making a plan B. “I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,”
she  13  on the “Team Ryan” online page,  14  for her 10-year-old
daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby.
  That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school,  15  to carry Ryan
around on his back all day.This way she could  16  explore the fossil (化
石) beds with the rest of her  17 .He used a special backpack to carry the
55-pound girl on his back across the park — and the previously  18  Ryan
became extremely excited.
  The  19  meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to
get the  20  out.Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the
field trip, they have been  21  thousands of times.
  “We are so  22  to have a whole school that never makes her feel left
out,” said Shelly.“These beautiful people should be known to the world,
to educate and  23  others.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校
组织的户外徒步活动,但在Jim老师的帮助下,Ryan能够和其他同学一起
尽情探索公园。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校
组织的户外徒步活动,但在Jim老师的帮助下,Ryan能够和其他同学一起
尽情探索公园。
9. A. involved B. present
C. preferable D. accessible

解析: 根据第二段的her 10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina
bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby可知,Ryan因病坐着轮椅从而不能进入公园。
10. A. reserve B. witness
C. approach D. participate
解析: 根据下文可知,母亲Shelly在想办法让女儿能够参与到公园的徒
步旅行活动中。

11. A. checked out B. learned about
C. put off D. turned down

解析: 根据上下文可知,女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行,因此母亲
Shelly一得知又有机会了便开始想办法。
12. A. casually B. proudly
C. instantly D. accidentally
解析: 参见上题解析。

13. A. wrote B. commented
C. responded D. argued

解析: 根据上文的I was preparing for an “alternate field trip day”可
知,引号内的内容是母亲Shelly以第一人称的口吻写出来的。
14. A. deleted B. created
C. downloaded D. revealed
解析: 根据语境可知,是母亲Shelly需要为女儿创建一个网页才能发布
求助信息。

15. A. offered B. agreed
C. hesitated D. attempted

解析: 根据上文可知,母亲Shelly为女儿创建了一个网页发布求助信息
之后,有人主动提出帮助。
16. A. calmly B. secretly
C. extensively D. temporarily
解析: 根据上文的to carry Ryan around on his back all day可知,Jim老师
主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,因此Ryan能够广泛地参与探
索活动。

17. A. family B. followers
C. class D. teachers

解析: 根据上文的the upcoming class field trip可知,Ryan参加的是和同
学一起进行的班级实地考察。
18. A. nervous B. ashamed
C. troublesome D. heartbroken
解析: 根据上文可知,Ryan以前不能参与班级实地考察,她会感到非
常伤心。

19. A. plan B. decision C. mission D. act

解析: 根据上文可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步
旅行,实现了Ryan的梦想,因此这一举动意义非凡。
20. A. signal B. message
C. anxiety D. intention
解析: 根据下文的she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the
field trip可知,母亲Shelly将Jim老师背着Ryan参加徒步旅行的照片发布在
网上,也就是将这一消息传播出去,以表示感激之情。

21. A. shared B. submitted
C. taken D. confirmed

解析: 根据常识可知,Jim老师的事迹会让很多人感动,人们会转发分
享这样温馨感人的故事。
22. A. lucky B. eager
C. willing D. desperate
解析: 根据本句中的have a whole school that never makes her feel left out
可知,整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落,因此她们是幸运的。

23. A. recommend B. inspire
C. honor D. understand
解析: 根据上文可知,在Jim老师和学校的帮助下,Ryan实现了梦想,
Shelly希望善良的人们能为处于困境中的人带去激励,感受生活的美好。

Ⅲ.语法填空
  With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in bag, Yang Yun,
24.        has been a postman for 21 years, was overjoyed to deliver
it to 25.        recipient (接收者) in Tongliang district of
Chongqing — his daughter.
  “Congratulations to my daughter! Here is your admission letter from
Tsinghua University.Please sign for it!” Yang Yun said, 26.       
(hand) Tongliang district’s first admission letter from Tsinghua University
this year to his daughter Yang Yu on 27 July.
  Among the countless mail that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this
admission letter was the 27.        (happy) moment in his postman
career.
  28.        (raise) in a common family in a small town, Yang
Yu overcame challenges and worked diligently to become a new undergraduate
in one of the top universities in China.
  When her family moved to a county, Yang Yu could not catch up with the
new classmates initially, 29.        her parents encouraged her to
study hard and make progress naturally.With her perseverance and support from
family, Yang Yu gradually gained better 30.        (result) at
school.
  In her last year in senior high school, the upcoming national college
entrance examination, or gaokao, 31.        (increase) the
pressure on her studies.However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her
family’s company, the pressure didn’t defeat her.Yang Yu worked so hard
that she improved 32.        (her) bit by bit and finally achieved her
dream.
  Yang Yu is looking forward to experiencing the charm of sciences
overlapping with arts, broadening her horizons and finding her
33.        (academy) study direction in college life.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。杨云是重庆铜梁一位从业21年的邮递
员,2024年他最幸福的事是将一封清华大学录取通知书放入邮差包,送
到自己女儿的手里。
24. who 考查定语从句。关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词Yang Yun。
25. the 考查冠词。这里特指下文提到的his daughter这个接收者,因此用
定冠词the。
26. handing 考查非谓语动词。此处hand这一动作由逻辑主语Yang Yun发
出,表主动概念,因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。杨云是重庆铜梁一位从业21年的邮递
员,2024年他最幸福的事是将一封清华大学录取通知书放入邮差包,送
到自己女儿的手里。
27. happiest 考查形容词的最高级。本空前有定冠词the,再结合语境可
知,这里应用形容词的最高级。
28. Raised 考查非谓语动词。这里动词raise与其逻辑主语Yang Yu之间是
被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。
29. but 考查连词。本空前后两个分句之间是转折关系,因此用并列连词
but。
30. results 考查名词复数。名词result在表示“成绩”时,应用复数
形式。
31. increased 考查时态。本句时间状语为In her last year in senior high
school,因此这里应用一般过去时。
32. herself 考查代词。这里表示“自我提升”,因此用反身代词herself。
33. academic 考查词形转换。本空后面是名词study,因此这里应用形容
词作其定语。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
  (2025·重庆名校联盟期中测试)你班正在组织题为The Most
Impressive Class的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
  (1)这堂课的基本信息;
  (2)令你印象深刻的原因。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
The Most Impressive Class
参考范文:
The Most Impressive Class
  The most impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature class
about Charlotte’s Web last semester.
  What struck me most was the teacher’s passion for literature.Her plot
explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped me see the novel
in a new light.Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved us in a
discussion, encouraging us to share and comment.I was amazed at how
engaged I was and how much I learned.I even left the class feeling motivated to
major in literature in the future.
  I look forward to more inspiring classes, where teachers can bring the
subject to life and make learning enjoyable.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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