资源简介 Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破 To be honest, I use the Internet every single day.One advantage is that there is so much diverse information available.It can always help me better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject.However, not all the information can be trusted.Sometimes, I will be trapped a situation where it can be difficult to figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss.It is really challenging.So we can not just rely on it too much.It is necessary to find other alternatives. 微技能热身 1.①处从属连词that引导 从句。 2.②处应填介词 。 3.③处what to acknowledge为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作 。alternative adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物【练通】 完成句子①The Internet also provides us with (一种替代方式) communicating with others.【写美】 微写作②错过最后一班公交车后,我们别无选择,只好在雨中步行回家。After missing the last bus, in the rain. (动作描写)【归纳】(1)an alternative to ... ……的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地【佳句】 Firstly, shared bicycles offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips.(发言稿)首先,共享单车为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠、环保的选择。acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢;认可……属实/存在;(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉;告知收到【练通】 单句语法填空①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.②Einstein is acknowledged one of the world’s greatest physicists.【写美】 句型转换③ Einstein is one of the world’s greatest physicists.(用it作形式主语改写句②)【归纳】acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ...认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是……acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事acknowledge that ... 承认……It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 大家公认/众所周知……【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。dismiss vt.否定,拒绝考虑;解雇,开除;对……不予理会,摒弃【练通】 完成句子①While some (对这部电影不屑一提) an outdate comedy, many appreciate its charm.②Sarah (被解雇) her position as team leader.She faced challenges in meeting deadlines.【写美】 微写作③为了找到内心的平静,你需要从心中消除疑虑,并专注于当下。To find inner peace, you need to and focus on the present.【归纳】dismiss sb/sth (as sth) 对某人/某物不予理会或不屑一提dismiss sb from ... 把某人从……解雇dismiss sb for ... 因……解雇某人dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑【佳句】 As you relax, try to dismiss any doubts or fears from your mind and bury yourself in the calmness.(建议信)当你放松时,试着消除你心中的任何疑虑或恐惧,沉浸在宁静之中。句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词【教材原句】 At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……【写美】 微写作①我建议建立一个系统,在那里学生可以根据个人喜好选择自己的搭档。I suggest setting up a system based on their personal preferences.②申请截止日期为5月27日。我们已经到了必须作出最后决定的地步。The deadline for applications is 27 May.We have reached a situation .【归纳】(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance, point, case, situation, position, policy, condition, trip等,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句。(2)当先行词为occasion,表示“机会”时,用when引导定语从句;表示“场合”时,用where引导定语从句。【佳句】 There was an occasion where we got lost in the city, but it led us to discover a charming little café.有一次我们在城市里迷路了,但这让我们发现了一个迷人的小咖啡馆。 The past few decades have witnessed great changes in the advertising industry. Originally, with the purpose of giving information about finding certain products to people, it only consisted of some basic information, such as the exact spot of the target product. time went by, it became increasingly competitive so that pictures or words would be included in advertisements to compete for the attention of the public.To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, modern advertisers often must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they must have the product. 微技能热身 1.①处为副词作 。 2.②处应填连词 。 3.③处increasingly意为“ ”。witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子①Anyone who witnessed to (see) the accident yesterday should call the police.②The elderly man (是这个城镇历史的见证人).【写美】 微写作/句式升级③我目睹了演员们真正赋予了角色生命。 ④The air quality has improved in recent years.→Recent years .【归纳】(1)witness sth 目击某事witness that ... 目击……witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth某事/某物的目击者/见证人【佳句】 In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed great improvement in people’s lives.(现象介绍)在过去的40年里,我们的国家见证了人民的生活有了很大的改善。【点津】 动词witness 常常以“物”作主语,构成无灵主语句。spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹vt.看见;注意到;发现【练通】 完成句子①Feeling dizzy (在现场), I grabbed my bag,dashed out of the classroom and headed home.【写美】 微写作②我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which twinkling stars. (动作描写)【归纳】(1)on the spot 当场;立刻;在现场put sb on the spot 使某人为难(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(3)spotted adj. 有花点的,有斑点的be spotted with 散布;点缀【佳句】 Spotting the polar bear approaching us,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(心理描写)看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的【练通】 单句语法填空①Our school’s English newspaper is excited to announce an essay (compete) themed Act Together, Save Food.【写美】 微写作②我建议我们组建一个团队,在即将到来的赛事中争夺冠军。I suggest we form a team in the upcoming event.③在全国辩论比赛中,她感到既紧张又兴奋。 , she felt a mix of nerves and excitement.(心理描写)【归纳】(1)compete vi. 竞争;比赛compete in ... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争competitor n. 竞争者;对手【佳句】 In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. (动作描写)在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛寻找最大的南瓜。combine vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)组合【练通】 单句语法填空①In (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.【写美】 微写作②他的小说是历史事实与想象小说的迷人结合。His novel is of historical facts and imaginative fiction.(评论)③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。Her strong passion a great sense of humour, making her a favourite among her peers.(人物描写)【归纳】(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物in combination (with)(与……)联合/结合【佳句】 The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmonious way.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。 As the saying goes,“Life is full of ups and downs.” It’s true that life can be challenging times, and not all dreams can be realised as anticipated.When you are trapped in a situation you can’t move on, try to transform your way of life instead of staying where you are.Sometimes, is necessary for you to make a change to adjust yourself to the changing environment and keep pace with the times. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词 。 2.②处应填连词 。 3.③处instead of 意为“ ”。 4.④处应填代词 。anticipate vt.预期,预料【练通】 单句语法填空①It (anticipate) that heavy rains will continue throughout the week, leading to possible floods.【写美】 微写作②在长期分离之后,我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。 next summer after such a long separation. (心理描写)③探险队努力预测他们在探险过程中可能面临的挑战。The team worked hard to during the expedition.【归纳】(1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事;期待做某事anticipate that ... 预期……;期待……It is anticipated that ... 预计……(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期望【佳句】 ①The coach anticipates a challenging match ahead but believes in the team’s capabilities. (心理描写)教练预计接下来的比赛将具有挑战性,但他相信团队的能力。②When it comes to having a job interview, you need to anticipate the questions and prepare your answers in advance.谈及面试,你需要预估你的问题并提前准备好你的答案。trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中;使陷入圈套n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境【练通】 完成句子①If you (困在) the elevator, please press the emergency button.②Don’t (落入圈套) of skipping meals to lose weight.【写美】 微写作③她很聪明,不会落入中大奖的陷阱。She’s too clever .【归纳】(1)trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事be/get trapped in ... 困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套【佳句】 We got trapped in a heavy downpour while hiking in the mountains. (环境描写)我们在山中徒步时遭遇了大暴雨。transform vt.使转化,使改观vi.改变;转变【练通】 单句语法填空①The training transformed him a timid boy into a confident young man.②Her (transform) from a simple girl-next-door to a high-fashion model surprised everyone in the neighbourhood.【写美】 微写作③他慷慨的帮助和悉心的照顾使我糟糕的旅行成为难忘的回忆。His generous help and tender care .(感谢信)【归纳】(1)transform ...into ... 把……变成……transform sb/sth from ...into ... 把某人/某物从……转变成……(2)transformation n. 改变;变革;转化【佳句】 I’m fully aware that it’s the experience of my life that has transformed me.(主旨升华)我充分意识到是我的生活经历改变了我。【点津】 常见“trans-”词根的单词还有transplant移植;translate翻译;transmit传送,传播;transfer转移,转让;transport运输等。Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义1.dismissA.vt.去除,消除 B.vt.解雇 C.vi.解散D.vt.不予受理 E.vt.否认(1)If you are late again, you will be dismissed. (2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour. (3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind. (4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance. (5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence. 2.castA.vt.投票 B.vt.分配角色C.vt.扔;掷;抛 D.n.全体演员E.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)(1)People not only cast online votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”. (2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. (3)After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in his direction. (4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. (5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy. 3.acknowledgeA.承认(属实) B.告知收到C.(公开)感谢 D.承认(权威、地位)E.向……打招呼(1)If accepted,all candidates will be acknowledged by emails. (2)I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whatever happens. (3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her, which made her annoyed. (4)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. (5)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong. 4.spotA.v.看见 B.v.认出C.n.地点,场所 D.n.斑点;污点(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. (2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his coat was covered with spots of mud. (3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land. (4)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 5.词义猜测(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance (傲慢). (2)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults. (3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. (4)Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend. (5)The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts. 维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配一、单句语法填空1.His smile (interpret) as a sign of approval by his friends, who immediately agreed with his plan.2.A (mix) of rain and sunshine created a beautiful rainbow in the sky.3.The clock struck twelve (precise) as the students entered the exam room.4.The maths problem was so (complicate) that it took the students hours to solve.5.The teacher had high (expect) for her students and believed they could achieve great things.6.Animals in the wild show incredible (adapt) to their environment.7.The weather changed quickly, and we realised we hadn’t dressed (appropriate) for the cold.8.The video we made during the school trip (upload) to the class page this morning.9.For our school play, the teacher looked for (suit) costumes.10.During the art exhibition, many paintings (attract) my eyes.One artwork, in particular, was vibrant and full of life.11.On our school’s sports day, the atmosphere was (compete).Everyone wanted to win their races and show their best skills.12.I anticipate (attend) the conference next month to learn about the latest AI technology.13.On the first day of school, I was nervous about my (appear).I wanted to look nice and make a good impression on my classmates.14.During our camping trip, we heard (frighten) sounds in the woods at night.15.In the past, ads (convey) the message that thin is beautiful.二、完成句子1.While exploring the cave, we (被困在里面) by accident when a rock slide blocked the entrance.2.After months of hard work, our school garden (被变成) a beautiful space filled with flowers and vegetables.3.My teacher sometimes (挑剔) my writing, but I appreciate her feedback.4.I wondered (该怎么办) for my birthday party.I wanted it to be special, so I asked my friends for ideas.5.She (和她的妹妹一样有才华) in music.Both of them play the piano beautifully and often perform together.6. (众所周知) teamwork plays a crucial role in our success.7.When the weather turned stormy, we (别无选择,只能取消野餐).It was disappointing, but safety came first.8.The library (位于) the center of our school, making it easy for students to access.9.The school club (由……组成) students from different grades.We meet every week to plan events and activities for our community.10.We decided to (将音乐与戏剧相结合) to create a memorable performance.Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能投稿——观点介绍 你校英文报正在征稿,请你就“媒体”这一话题写一篇短文投稿。第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球1.媒体由各种形式构成,从传统的报纸和电视到现代的社交媒体平台。(consist of) 2.媒体对塑造公众舆论有着巨大的影响。(have an impact on;shape) 3.如何使用这一有影响力的工具是许多人关心的问题。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式) 4.近年来,大众传媒显著增长。(see an increase) 5.大众传媒让普通人有机会参与新闻制作。(participate in) 6.大众传媒为更多样化的报道作出贡献。(make a contribution to) 7.在面对媒体内容时,需要尽可能地谨慎。(as ...as possible) 8.并非所有的来源都是值得信赖的。(worthy) 第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目 厚积薄发,下笔有神亮词 情感描写:expectation, pessimistic, freedom, genuinely, anticipate, frightening, splendid动作描写:debate, acknowledge, dismiss, consult, visualise, witness, advertise, attract, boost, combine, participate, sponsor, trap, transform, convey美句 ①There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) ②One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. (强调句) ③One day,Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest,but finds a strange castle,which he enters, looking for help. (动作描写) ④Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us — you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. (主旨升华) ⑤We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them. (排比)动作描写之“手臂”动作词汇 美句动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms某人挥动双臂 ②fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉 ③hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb into one’s arms拉某人进怀 ⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ①He was running forward,waving his arms.(动作描写) 他挥舞着手臂向前跑。 ②She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever. (动作描写) 她交叉着双臂盯着他,好像做了什么聪明的事。 ③He reached out a hand,caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station. (动作描写) 他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,冲向火车站。其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊 ②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb at arm’s length同某人保持一定距离 ④with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑤with open arms张开双臂(欢迎)情境导语 约翰挥动双臂,迎接看上去很生气的妻子……第一步 完成句子1.约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 (动词-ing短语作状语)John ran to the door, .2.他的妻子站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。(with 复合结构) , looking very angry.3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 (简单句) ,smiling.4.她转过身,努力和他保持一定的距离。 (动词-ing短语作状语)She turned around, .5.他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 (动作描写)He had to approach her and .6.他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉:“对不起。” (简单句) , whispering an apology,“I’m sorry.”7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。 (简单句)第二步 连句成文 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA【考点·多维突破】Part Ⅰ考点新语境(一)[微技能热身] 1.表语 2.in 3.宾语1.①an alternative to ②we had no alternative but to walk home2.①being defeated/having been defeated ②as③It is acknowledged that3.①dismiss the movie as ②was dismissed from③dismiss doubts from your mind4.①where students can choose their own partners②where we must make a final decision考点新语境(二)[微技能热身] 1.状语 2.As 3.日益增加地;越来越多地5.①seeing ②was a witness of/to the town’s history③I witnessed that the actors really brought the characters to life. ④have witnessed the improvement of the air quality6.①on the spot ②was spotted with7.①competition ②to compete for the championship③Competing in the national debate competition8.①combination ②a fascinating combination③is combined with考点新语境(三)[微技能热身] 1.at 2.where 3.而不是 4.it9.①is anticipated ②I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparents③anticipate the challenges they might face10.①are trapped in ②fall into the trap ③to fall into the trap of winning a big prize11.①from ②transformation ③transformed my terrible trip into an unforgettable memoryPart Ⅱ维度一1.(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)E (5)D 2.(1)A (2)D(3)E (4)B (5)C 3.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)D (5)A 4.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C5.(1)把……理解为 (2)告知;通知 (3)环节 (4)有时间的(5)赞助维度二一、1.was interpreted 2.mixture 3.precisely 4.complicated5.expectations 6.adaptation 7.appropriately8.was uploaded 9.suitable 10.attracted 11.competitive12.attending 13.appearance 14.frightening 15.conveyed二、1.were trapped inside 2.was transformed into3.finds fault with 4.what to do/what I should do5.is as talented as her sister 6.It is acknowledged that7.had no alternative but to cancel our picnic8.is located in 9.consists ofbine music with/and dramaPart Ⅲ应用文写作增分练第一步1.The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and television to modern social media platforms.2.The media has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.3.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.4.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase.5.The mass media allows ordinary people to participate in news-making.6.The mass media has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.7.It is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media.8.Not all sources are worthy to be trusted.第二步 The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and television to modern social media platforms.It has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase, allowing ordinary people to participate in news-making, and therefore has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.However, it is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media, as not all sources are worthy to be trusted.读后续写微技能第一步1.waving his arms2.His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded3.He held out/opened his arms4.trying to keep him at arm’s length5.reached out a hand to catch/grab her left arm6.He took her arm 7.They walked home arm in arm.第二步 John ran to the door, waving his arms.However, his wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms, smiling.But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm’s length.As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out a hand to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology,“I’m sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.10 / 10(共111张PPT)UNIT 6 THE MEDIA高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)01晨背积累沉淀02基础夯实过关03考点多维突破Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能1晨背·积累沉淀高效用时,积少成多写作词汇运用词块记忆1. make a purchase 采购2. category of animals 动物种类3. proof of identity 身份证明4. tourist spot 旅游景点5. sponsor a child 资助一个孩子6. technical fault 技术缺陷7. splendid view 壮丽的景色8. via a video conference 通过一次视频会议9. transform the old train station into an art gallery把这座旧火车站改造成一座美术馆10. launch a campaign 发起一项运动11. an English debate team 一个英语辩论队12. a tight budget 紧缩的预算13. rescue the trapped people 营救被困群众14. sing the theme song 演唱主题曲15. convey my thanks for his kindness表达我对他的好意的感谢16. teach me how to sew 教我如何缝纫17. broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目vi.& vt.广播;播送①the radio broadcast广播节目②broadcast live现场直播18. alternative adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物①the alternative energy 可替代能源②have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事19. witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人①witness an accident目击一起事故②the eye witness目击者20. link vt.把……联系起来;连接n.联系,关联;(链的)环;链接①link two ideas将两个想法联系起来②the weak link薄弱环节③the web link网页链接语境记忆21. anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望It is anticipated that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (文学评论)预计这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。22. available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的It is possible for us to fix another date when you are available. (道歉信)等您有空时,我们可以再另定一个日期。23. hence adv.因此,由此,所以So dangerous was the situation that it was impossible for me to get rid of thedilemma without others’ help.Hence, I shouted loudly to attract others’attention. (环境描写)情况如此危险,没有别人的帮助,我不可能摆脱困境。因此,我大声喊叫以吸引别人的注意。24. outline vt.概述 n.纲要;外形;precisely adv.确实如此;精确地;upload vi.& vt.(使)上载,上传 n.上载(上传)的信息I will outline the course content for this semester, and precisely upload theresources to the online platform. (计划打算)我将概述这个学期的课程内容,并精确地将资源上传到在线平台。25. consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议;appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的;cast n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)He made an appropriate decision to consult with historians and change thecast. (动作描写)他做出了一个恰当的决定,咨询历史学家,并调整演员阵容。26. classic adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品;critic n.评论家,批评家The novel, though a modern release, has the soul of a classic, earningpraise from critics everywhere.这部小说虽然是现代作品,但具有经典之魂,赢得了各地评论家的赞誉。阅读词汇明义快速一览1. microblog n.微博2. candidate n.候选人;考生3. dismiss vt.否定4. up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的5. complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的6. tournament n.锦标赛7. comic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的8. non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品9. biography n.传记10. autobiography n.自传11. liberty n.自由;自由权12. definite adj.清楚的,明确的13. technical adj.技术上的14. generate vt.产生,创造15. version n.版本16. high-definition adj.高清晰度的17. corporation n.大型公司;企业集团18. fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;基础的19. agency n.代理处20. neighbourhood n.社区,住宅小区,街坊21. beast n.野兽22. fairy n.仙子,小精灵23. tale n.故事;传说24. prince n.王子;亲王25. servant n.仆人,佣人26. castle n.城堡,堡垒27. interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的28. prisoner n.犯人,囚犯教材例句29. (人教版选择性必修二)We are all humans and we all have aresponsibility to look after one another’s welfare. n.幸福,健康;福利30. (译林版选择性必修一)Third, if you are still struggling to interpretthe meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have somepatience. vt.解释31. (外研版选择性必修四)Dunhuang’s long and glorious historyrepresents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. adj.商业的,商务的派生词汇识记1. economy n.经济(情况)→economic adj.经济(上)的→economics n.经济学→economical adj.经济的;节约的2. diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性;差异3. elect vt.选举;选择→election n.选举4. cover vt.报道;覆盖→coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围5. acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函6. mix v.混合→mixture n.混合7. expect v.期待,预期,预料→expectation n.期待,预期,预料8. pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义9. novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家10. adapt v.改编;适应→adaptation n.改编版;适应→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的11. rate n.速度 v.评价;划分等级→rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度12. visual adj.视觉的,视力的→vision n.视力,视觉,想象→visualise vt.设想,想象13. prove vt.证明→proof n.证明14. advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业→advertisement n.广告15. record n.记录;唱片;纪录v.记录;录制→recorder n.录音机→recording n.录制品16. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由17. technology n.科技→technological adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的18. origin n.起源;出身→original adj.最初的;独创的 n.原件,原稿→originate vt.创始,创造19. locate vt.位于→location n.地方;地点→located adj.坐落于,位于20. suit n.套装;西装 vt.合身;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适宜的21. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事或地方→attractiveadj.有魅力的;吸引人的22. compete vi.竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→competition n.竞争→competitor n.比赛者;竞争者bine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,组合;结合体24. genuine adj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的→genuinely adv.真正地25. participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者26. beauty n.美人;美丽;美感→beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的;极好的→beautify vt.美化27. abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的28. appear vi.出现→appearance n.外表,外观;出现→disappear vi.消失29. frighten v.(使)惊恐;(使)害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的30. withdraw v.(使)撤退/回/离→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款31. politics n.政治;政治学→political adj.政治的;政府的→politician n.政治家;政客第一组1. consist of 由……构成2. be appropriate for 对……适合3. fall down 倒塌,跌倒;失败4. have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大5. be unsatisfied with 对……不满意6. adapt from 改编自7. go through 经历8. along with 和……一起9. amounts of 许多10. separate ...from ... 把……和……分开/区别开第二组11. stand out 突出,引人注目12. make a contribution to 为……作贡献13. participate in 参与14. to be honest 说实话15. on a daily basis 每天16. catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补17. on the other hand 另一方面18. figure out 搞清楚19. fairy tale 童话;神话20. ghost writer 代笔人1. 句式:特殊疑问词+动词不定式原句:Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is reallychallenging.弄清楚该承认什么、该摒弃什么真的很有挑战性。2. 句式:too ...to ...太……而不能……原句:Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons,although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea.一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影,虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在改变这一问题。3. 句式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词原句:At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers havebeen very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……4. 句式:无灵主语句原句:Most countries have seen a drop in newspaper sales in the last fewyears.在过去几年中,大多数国家的报纸销量都有所下降。5. 句式:as+adj./adv.+as 像……一样原句:In fact,in the world of advertisements,such content is as old asadvertising itself.事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。2基础·夯实过关默写查验,巧学活用(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。□1.candidate n.候选人;考生□2.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译□3.dismiss vt.否定□4.complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的□5.tournament n.锦标赛□6.autobiography n.自传□7.liberty n.自由;自由权□8.definite adj.清楚的,明确的□9.technical adj.技术上的□10.generate vt.产生,创造□11.version n.版本□12.corporation n.大型公司;企业集团□13.interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的□14.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;基础的□15.agency n.代理处□mercial adj.商业的,商务的□17.neighbourhood n.社区,住宅小区,街坊□18.welfare n.幸福,健康;福利□19.servant n.仆人,佣人□20.castle n.城堡,堡垒核心单词练通1. adv.因此,由此,所以2. n.广播节目;电视节目vi.& vt.广播;播送3. n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动;参加活动hence broadcast campaign 4. adv.确实如此;精确地5. adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物precisely alternative 6. vt.购买 n.购买(物)7. adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品8. vi.& vt.(使)上载,上传n.上载(上传)的信息purchase classic upload 9. vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人10. vi.& vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补witness sew 11. n.增长 vt.促进,推动12. vt.把……联系起来 n.联系,关联13. n.利润,收益,盈利14. n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错15. He wore an (恰当的) suit for the job interview.16. His painting skillfully (表达) the emotions of the subjects.17. I’m sorry, but I’m not (有空的) for a meeting thisafternoon.boost link profit fault appropriate conveys available 18. Love and friendship are repeated (主题) in her novels.19. She (查阅) various scientific journals to gather data forher research yesterday.20. She (辩论) with her friends whether remote work is moreeffective than office work.21. She eagerly (预期) the release of the new album lastweek.22. Smartphones and laptops fall under the (类别) ofelectronic devices.23. The animal was (困住) in the net and couldn’t escape.themes consulted debated anticipated category trapped 24. The park is my favourite (地点) for reading and relaxing.25. The professor (概述) the main points of the lecture inadvance.26. The project (使改观) the old building into a modernworkspace.27. They are looking for (赞助商) to fund their communitygarden project.28. This small (动物) is unique to the rainforests of SouthAmerica.29. We had to (把……编入预算) for unexpected expensesduring the trip.spot outlined transformed sponsors creature budget 拓展单词用活1. n.经济(情况)→ adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济学→ adj.经济的;节约的2. n.悲观主义者→ adj.悲观的→ n.悲观;悲观主义3. n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家4. n.速度 v.评价;划分等级→ n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度5. adj.视觉的,视力的→ n.视力,视觉,想象→ vt.设想,想象economy economic economics economical pessimist pessimistic pessimism novel novelist rate rating visual vision visualise 6. vt.证明→ n.证明7. vi.& vt.为……做广告→ n.广告商→ n.广告业→ n.广告8. n.记录;唱片;纪录v.记录;录制→ n.录音机→ n.录制品9. n.科技→ adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的10. n.套装;西装 vt.合身;适合→ adj.合适的,适宜的11. adj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的→ adv.真正地prove proof advertise advertiser advertising advertisement record recorder recording technology technological suit suitable genuine genuinely 12. adj.不正常的→ adj.正常的13. v.(使)撤退/回/离→ n.收回;取消;取款14. n.政治;政治学→ adj.政治的;政府的→ n.政治家;政客15. The museum thousands of visitors every year, making itan destination.(attract)16. The news channel did not the event adequately, resulting inunfair .(cover)abnormal normal withdraw withdrawal politics political politician attracts attractive cover coverage 17. The of the tradition is unclear, but the purposewas to celebrate the harvest.(origin)18. The recipe various spices, resulting in aunique of flavors.(combine)19. They value speech, and the to express oneself isprotected by law.(free)20. They encouraged the to in the singingperformance after the contest and their gave the students muchdelight.(participate)origin original combines combination free freedom participants participate participation 21. After seeing the film, the boy wastoo to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)22. All the excited who are relatively are for the honour of winning the gold medal inthe .(compete)23. Despite the backgrounds of the team members,the in skills contributed to their success.(diverse)24. He his mistake, and the wasappreciated by his team.(acknowledge)frightening frightened frightened competitors competitive competing competition diverse diversity acknowledged acknowledgement 25. His parents him to work hard at school and be admitted to akey university.Loaded with too much pressure, he was always afraid of fallingshort of their .But finally, he performed well and lived up totheir .(expect)26. In the latest , Tom was chairman of theStudents’ Union.(elect)27. The actor in the final scene, making it the mostmemorable of the show.(appear)28. The artist different colours to create a unique forhis painting.(mix)expected expectationsexpectations election elected appeared appearance mixed mixture 29. The of the landscape inspired him to paint a masterpiece.(beauty)30. The company is in London, and the is ideal forbusiness.(locate)31. The director the novel into a film, and the received praise.(adapt)beauty beautiful located location adapted adaptation (二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效先写对第一组1. 由……构成2. 对……适合3. 倒塌,跌倒;失败4. 对……影响巨大5. 对……不满意6. 改编自7. 经历8. 和……一起9. 许多consist of be appropriate for fall down have a huge impact on be unsatisfied with adapt from go through along with amounts of 第二组1. 突出,引人注目2. 为……作贡献3. 参与4. 说实话5. 每天6. 赶上;得到……消息;弥补7. 另一方面8. 搞清楚9. 把……和……分开/区别开stand out make a contribution to participate in to be honest on a daily basis catch up on on the other hand figure out separate ...from ... 再用准根据语境选用上面短语填空1. waste were poured into the ocean many years ago.2. Be careful on the icy sidewalk; you could easily .3. By volunteering, you can the community.4. Excessive screen time can your sleep quality.5. He is a brilliant scientist; , he is not very social.6. Many students the school’s talent show last weekend.7. She had to several challenges before achieving her dreams.8. She practices the piano to improve her skills.9. The colours of the painting make it in the gallery.10. The dessert layers of cake, cream, and fresh fruit.Amounts of fall down make a contribution to have a huge impact on on the other hand participated in go through on a daily basis stand out consists of (三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆名词后缀-ity密码解读 含义 表示一种状态、特性或质量规则 直接加-ity 去e加-ity 其他形态变化加-ity例词 equality平等 diverse→diversity多样性;差异 secure→security 安全 responsible→responsibility 责任able→ability 能力即时演练 1.The school promotes (equal) by allowing all students tojoin any club they like, regardless of their backgrounds or experiences.2.My (able) to speak two languages has helped me makefriends from different countries.3.The festival celebrates (diverse) by featuring music,food, and performances from many countries.4.Cleaning up after our activity is the (responsible)of everyone who participated.equality ability diversity responsibility (四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:特殊疑问词+动词不定式 教材原句:Figuring outwhat to acknowledge andwhat to dismiss is reallychallenging. 1.她盯着桌上一堆堆的文件,感到不知所措,不确定接下来该做什么。She stared at the piles of paperwork on herdesk, feeling at loss and unsure of . (心理、动作描写)what to donext 句型公式 句式仿写2.句型公式:too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句:Some booksare just too difficult to beadapted for technicalreasons, although filmslike Life of Pi are changingthis idea. 2.水太冷了,不适合游泳,所以我们只是在海滩上放松了一下。, so wejust relaxed on the beach instead. (环境、动作描写)The water was too cold to swim in 句型公式 句式仿写3.句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词 教材原句:At other timesthey are not, and thereare instances wherewriters have been veryunsatisfied with the filmversions of their work ... 3.我们已经到了必须作出决定以解决问题的地步。We have reached to resolve the issue. (演讲稿)the point where a decisionmust be made 句型公式 句式仿写4.句型公式:无灵主语句 教材原句:Mostcountries have seen a dropin newspaper sales in thelast few years. 4.过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方面的成就。 China’s achievements in protecting the oceans. (倡议书)The past three decades have witnessed 3考点·多维突破精讲精练,突破重难Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破 To be honest, I use the Internet every single day.One advantage is thatthere is so much diverse information available.It can always help me betterunderstand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on thesubject.However, not all the information can be trusted.Sometimes, I willbe trapped a situation where it can be difficult to figure out what toacknowledge and what to dismiss.It is really challenging.So we can not justrely on it too much.It is necessary to find other alternatives.微技能热身1. ①处从属连词that引导 从句。2. ②处应填介词 。3. ③处what to acknowledge为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作 。表语 in 宾语 alternative adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物【练通】 完成句子①The Internet also provides us with (一种替代方式)communicating with others.an alternative to 【写美】 微写作②错过最后一班公交车后,我们别无选择,只好在雨中步行回家。After missing the last bus, in therain. (动作描写)we had no alternative but to walk home 【归纳】(1)an alternative to ... ……的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地【佳句】 Firstly, shared bicycles offer an affordable and green alternative forshort trips. (发言稿)首先,共享单车为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠、环保的选择。acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢;认可……属实/存在;(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉;告知收到【练通】 单句语法填空①Tom acknowledged (defeat) inthe English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.②Einstein is acknowledged one of the world’s greatest physicists.being defeated/having been defeated as 【写美】 句型转换③ Einstein is one of the world’s greatestphysicists. (用it作形式主语改写句②)It is acknowledged that 【归纳】acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ... 认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是……acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事acknowledge that ... 承认……It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 大家公认/众所周知……【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be ofgreat benefit to us all.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。dismiss vt.否定,拒绝考虑;解雇,开除;对……不予理会,摒弃【练通】 完成句子①While some (对这部电影不屑一提) an outdatecomedy, many appreciate its charm.②Sarah (被解雇) her position as team leader.Shefaced challenges in meeting deadlines.dismiss the movie as was dismissed from 【写美】 微写作③为了找到内心的平静,你需要从心中消除疑虑,并专注于当下。To find inner peace, you need to andfocus on the present.dismiss doubts from your mind 【归纳】dismiss sb/sth (as sth) 对某人/某物不予理会或不屑一提dismiss sb from ... 把某人从……解雇dismiss sb for ... 因……解雇某人dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑【佳句】 As you relax, try to dismiss any doubts or fears from your mindand bury yourself in the calmness. (建议信)当你放松时,试着消除你心中的任何疑虑或恐惧,沉浸在宁静之中。句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词【教材原句】 At other times they are not, and there are instances wherewriters have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……【写美】 微写作①我建议建立一个系统,在那里学生可以根据个人喜好选择自己的搭档。I suggest setting up a system based on their personal preferences.②申请截止日期为5月27日。我们已经到了必须作出最后决定的地步。The deadline for applications is 27 May.We have reached a situation .where students can choose their own partners wherewe must make a final decision 【归纳】(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance, point, case, situation, position,policy, condition, trip等,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句。(2)当先行词为occasion,表示“机会”时,用when引导定语从句;表示“场合”时,用where引导定语从句。【佳句】 There was an occasion where we got lost in the city, but it led us todiscover a charming little café.有一次我们在城市里迷路了,但这让我们发现了一个迷人的小咖啡馆。 The past few decades have witnessed great changes in the advertisingindustry. Originally, with the purpose of giving information about findingcertain products to people, it only consisted of some basic information, suchas the exact spot of the target product. time went by, it became increasingly competitive so that pictures or words would be included inadvertisements to compete for the attention of the public.To stand out in a worldof competitive advertising, modern advertisers often must combine thehighest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that theymust have the product.微技能热身1. ①处为副词作 。2. ②处应填连词 。3. ③处increasingly意为“ ”。状语 As 日益增加地;越来越多地 witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子①Anyone who witnessed to (see) the accident yesterday shouldcall the police.②The elderly man (是这个城镇历史的见证人).seeing was a witness of/to the town’s history 【写美】 微写作/句式升级③我目睹了演员们真正赋予了角色生命。 ④The air quality has improved in recent years.→Recent years .I witnessed that the actors really brought the characters to life.have witnessed the improvement of the air quality 【归纳】(1)witness sth 目击某事witness that ... 目击……witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth 某事/某物的目击者/见证人【佳句】 In the past 40 years, our country has witnessed great improvementin people’s lives. (现象介绍)在过去的40年里,我们的国家见证了人民的生活有了很大的改善。【点津】 动词witness 常常以“物”作主语,构成无灵主语句。spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹vt.看见;注意到;发现【练通】 完成句子①Feeling dizzy (在现场), I grabbed my bag,dashed outof the classroom and headed home.on the spot 【写美】 微写作②我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which twinkling stars. (动作描写)was spotted with 【归纳】(1)on the spot 当场;立刻;在现场put sb on the spot 使某人为难(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(3)spotted adj. 有花点的,有斑点的be spotted with 散布;点缀【佳句】 Spotting the polar bear approaching us,we stood rooted to thespot with fear. (心理描写)看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的【练通】 单句语法填空①Our school’s English newspaper is excited to announce anessay (compete) themed Act Together, Save Food.competition 【写美】 微写作②我建议我们组建一个团队,在即将到来的赛事中争夺冠军。I suggest we form a team in the upcomingevent.③在全国辩论比赛中,她感到既紧张又兴奋。, she felt a mix of nervesand excitement. (心理描写)to compete for the championship Competing in the national debate competition 【归纳】(1)compete vi. 竞争;比赛compete in ... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争competitor n. 竞争者;对手【佳句】 In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister toseek out the biggest pumpkin. (动作描写)在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹比赛寻找最大的南瓜。combine vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)组合【练通】 单句语法填空①In (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, thebeautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.combination 【写美】 微写作②他的小说是历史事实与想象小说的迷人结合。His novel is of historical facts and imaginativefiction. (评论)③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。Her strong passion a great sense of humour, making hera favourite among her peers. (人物描写)a fascinating combination is combined with 【归纳】(1)combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合【佳句】 The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experiencedelightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmoniousway. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。 As the saying goes,“Life is full of ups and downs.” It’s true that lifecan be challenging times, and not all dreams can be realised asanticipated.When you are trapped in a situation you can’t move on,try to transform your way of life instead of staying where youare.Sometimes, is necessary for you to make a change to adjustyourself to the changing environment and keep pace with the times.微技能热身1. ①处应填介词 。2. ②处应填连词 。3. ③处instead of 意为“ ”。4. ④处应填代词 。at where 而不是 it anticipate vt.预期,预料【练通】 单句语法填空①It (anticipate) that heavy rains will continue throughoutthe week, leading to possible floods.is anticipated 【写美】 微写作②在长期分离之后,我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。next summer after such a longseparation. (心理描写)③探险队努力预测他们在探险过程中可能面临的挑战。The team worked hard to duringthe expedition.I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparents anticipate the challenges they might face 【归纳】(1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事;期待做某事anticipate that ... 预期……;期待……It is anticipated that ... 预计……(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期望【佳句】 ①The coach anticipates a challenging match ahead but believes inthe team’s capabilities. (心理描写)教练预计接下来的比赛将具有挑战性,但他相信团队的能力。②When it comes to having a job interview, you need to anticipate thequestions and prepare your answers in advance.谈及面试,你需要预估你的问题并提前准备好你的答案。trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中;使陷入圈套n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境【练通】 完成句子①If you (困在) the elevator, please press theemergency button.②Don’t (落入圈套) of skipping meals to loseweight.are trapped in fall into the trap 【写美】 微写作③她很聪明,不会落入中大奖的陷阱。She’s too clever .to fall into the trap of winning a big prize 【归纳】(1)trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事be/get trapped in ... 困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套【佳句】 We got trapped in a heavy downpour while hiking in the mountains. (环境描写)我们在山中徒步时遭遇了大暴雨。transform vt.使转化,使改观vi.改变;转变【练通】 单句语法填空①The training transformed him a timid boy into a confident youngman.②Her (transform) from a simple girl-next-door to ahigh-fashion model surprised everyone in the neighbourhood.from transformation 【写美】 微写作③他慷慨的帮助和悉心的照顾使我糟糕的旅行成为难忘的回忆。His generous help and tender care . (感谢信)transformed my terrible trip into anunforgettable memory 【归纳】(1)transform ...into ... 把……变成……transform sb/sth from ...into ... 把某人/某物从……转变成……(2)transformation n. 改变;变革;转化【佳句】 I’m fully aware that it’s the experience of my life that hastransformed me. (主旨升华)我充分意识到是我的生活经历改变了我。【点津】 常见“trans-”词根的单词还有transplant移植;translate翻译;transmit传送,传播;transfer转移,转让;transport运输等。Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义1. dismissA. vt.去除,消除 B. vt.解雇 C. vi.解散 D. vt.不予受理 E.vt.否认(1)If you are late again, you will be dismissed. (2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour. (3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind. (4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance. (5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence. B C A E D 2. castA. vt.投票 B. vt.分配角色 C. vt.扔;掷;抛 D. n.全体演员 E.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)(1)People not only cast online votes themselves,but also urge others to votefor competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “CutestBaby”. (2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. (3)After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in hisdirection. A D E (4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. (5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city wasbroken by the enemy. B C A. vt.投票 B. vt.分配角色 C. vt.扔;掷;抛 D. n.全体演员 E.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)3. acknowledgeA. 承认(属实) B. 告知收到 C. (公开)感谢 D. 承认(权威、地位) E. 向……打招呼(1)If accepted,all candidates will be acknowledged by emails. (2)I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whateverhappens. (3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her, which made herannoyed. (4)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. (5)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because theperson who thought them up or engineered them simply got thingswrong. B C E D A 4. spotA. v.看见 B. v.认出 C. n.地点,场所 D. n.斑点;污点(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in thedistance. (2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his coat was covered withspots of mud. (3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,nearwhere a motorway cuts through my land. (4)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrisesdue to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. B D A C 5. 词义猜测(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance (傲慢). (2)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owlchicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults. (3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because thatarrangement is more stable over the long term. (4)Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be availableanytime next weekend. (5)The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC ontheir shirts. 把……理解为 告知;通知 环节 有时间的 赞助 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配一、单句语法填空1. His smile (interpret) as a sign of approval by hisfriends, who immediately agreed with his plan.2. A (mix) of rain and sunshine created a beautiful rainbow inthe sky.3. The clock struck twelve (precise) as the students entered theexam room.4. The maths problem was so (complicate) that it took thestudents hours to solve.was interpreted mixture precisely complicated 5. The teacher had high (expect) for her students andbelieved they could achieve great things.6. Animals in the wild show incredible (adapt) to theirenvironment.7. The weather changed quickly, and we realised we hadn’tdressed (appropriate) for the cold.8. The video we made during the school trip (upload) tothe class page this morning.9. For our school play, the teacher looked for (suit)costumes.expectations adaptation appropriately was uploaded suitable 10. During the art exhibition, many paintings (attract) myeyes.One artwork, in particular, was vibrant and full of life.11. On our school’s sports day, the atmosphere was (compete).Everyone wanted to win their races and show their best skills.12. I anticipate (attend) the conference next month to learnabout the latest AI technology.13. On the first day of school, I was nervous about my (appear).I wanted to look nice and make a good impression on myclassmates.attracted competitive attending appearance 14. During our camping trip, we heard (frighten) soundsin the woods at night.15. In the past, ads (convey) the message that thin isbeautiful.frightening conveyed 二、完成句子1. While exploring the cave, we (被困在里面) byaccident when a rock slide blocked the entrance.2. After months of hard work, our school garden (被变成) a beautiful space filled with flowers and vegetables.3. My teacher sometimes (挑剔) my writing, but Iappreciate her feedback.4. I wondered (该怎么办) for my birthdayparty.I wanted it to be special, so I asked my friends for ideas.were trapped inside was transformed into finds fault with what to do/what I should do 5. She (和她的妹妹一样有才华) inmusic.Both of them play the piano beautifully and often perform together.6. (众所周知) teamwork plays a crucial role inour success.7. When the weather turned stormy, we (别无选择,只能取消野餐).It was disappointing, but safetycame first.8. The library (位于) the center of our school, making iteasy for students to access.is as talented as her sister It is acknowledged that had no alternative but to cancel ourpicnic is located in 9. The school club (由……组成) students from differentgrades.We meet every week to plan events and activities for our community.10. We decided to (将音乐与戏剧相结合) to create a memorable performance.consists of combine music with/and drama Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 你校英文报正在征稿,请你就“媒体”这一话题写一篇短文投稿。投稿——观点介绍第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球1. 媒体由各种形式构成,从传统的报纸和电视到现代的社交媒体平台。 (consist of) 2. 媒体对塑造公众舆论有着巨大的影响。 (have an impact on;shape) The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers andtelevision to modern social media platforms.The media has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.3. 如何使用这一有影响力的工具是许多人关心的问题。 (特殊疑问词+动词不定式) 4. 近年来,大众传媒显著增长。 (see an increase) 5. 大众传媒让普通人有机会参与新闻制作。 (participate in) 6. 大众传媒为更多样化的报道作出贡献。 (make a contribution to) What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase.The mass media allows ordinary people to participate in news-making.The mass media has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.7. 在面对媒体内容时,需要尽可能地谨慎。 (as ...as possible) 8. 并非所有的来源都是值得信赖的。 (worthy) It is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of themedia.Not all sources are worthy to be trusted.第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目 The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers andtelevision to modern social media platforms.It has a huge impact on shapingpublic opinion.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for manypeople.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase,allowing ordinary people to participate in news-making, and therefore hasmade a contribution to more diverse reporting.However, it is essential to be ascautious as possible when faced with the content of the media, as not allsources are worthy to be trusted. 厚积薄发,下笔有神亮词 情感描写:expectation, pessimistic, freedom, genuinely, anticipate, frightening, splendid动作描写:debate, acknowledge, dismiss, consult, visualise,witness, advertise, attract, boost, combine, participate, sponsor,trap, transform, convey美句 ①There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointedby a film of a book I love. (情感描写)②One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to dofilm adaptations. (强调句)③One day,Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest,but finds a strangecastle,which he enters, looking for help. (动作描写)④Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us —you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. (主旨升华)⑤We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easyto just send a message when I want to chat with them. (排比)动作描写之“手臂”动作词汇动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms某人挥动双臂②fold one’s arms某人双臂交叉③hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂④pull sb into one’s arms拉某人进怀⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中词汇其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊③keep sb at arm’s length同某人保持一定距离④with crossed arms双臂交叉⑤with open arms张开双臂(欢迎)美句①He was running forward,waving his arms. (动作描写)他挥舞着手臂向前跑。②She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever. (动作描写)她交叉着双臂盯着他,好像做了什么聪明的事。③He reached out a hand,caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station. (动作描写)他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,冲向火车站。情境导语 约翰挥动双臂,迎接看上去很生气的妻子……第一步 完成句子1. 约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 (动词-ing短语作状语)John ran to the door, .2. 他的妻子站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。 (with 复合结构), looking very angry.3. 他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 (简单句), smiling.waving his arms His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded He held out/opened his arms 4. 她转过身,努力和他保持一定的距离。 (动词-ing短语作状语)She turned around, .5. 他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 (动作描写)He had to approach her and .6. 他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉:“对不起。” (简单句), whispering an apology,“I’m sorry.”7. 他们臂挽着臂走回家。(简单句)trying to keep him at arm’s length reached out a hand to catch/grab her left arm He took her arm They walked home arm in arm. 第二步 连句成文 John ran to the door, waving his arms.However, his wife stood therewith her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened hisarms, smiling.But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm’slength.As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out a hand tocatch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology,“I’msorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm. 演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2025·扬州联考) About ElevenLabsElevenLabs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a mission to make content universally accessible in any language & voice.ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages. Natural Text to Speech & AI Voice Generator Let your content go beyond text with our realistic AI voices.Generate high-quality spoken audio in any voice, style, and language. What is an AI voice generator? ElevenLabs’ AI voice generator transforms text to spoken audio that sounds like a natural human voice, complete with realistic intonation and accents. How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio? Step 1 involves selecting a voice and adjusting settings to your liking.In Step 2, you input your text into the provided box, ensuring it’s in one of the supported languages.For Step 3, you simply click “Generate” to convert your text into audio, listen to the output, and make any necessary adjustments.After that, you can download the audio for use in your project. How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost? ElevenLabs provides a range of AI voice generation plans suitable for various needs.Starting with a Free Plan, which includes 10,000 characters monthly, up to 3 custom voices.The Starter Plan is $5 per month, offering 30,000 characters and up to 10 custom voices.For more extensive needs, the Creator Plan at $22 per month provides 100,000 characters and up to 30 custom voices.The Pro Plan costs $99 per month with a substantial 500,000 characters and up to 160 custom voices.1.What’s the main function of ElevenLabs?( )A.To translate articles. B.To provide AI voices.C.To make videos from texts. D.To create texts from speech.2.What should you do before you input your text into the box?( )A.Simply click “Generate”. B.Choose a kind of voice.C.Download the audio for use. D.Translate your text into English.3.What’s the price of ElevenLabs AI voice generator mainly based on?( )A.The kinds of languages. B.The difficulty of AI audio.C.The number of characters. D.The quality of custom voices.B (2025·湖北十一校联考)As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups ...It’s like a treasure hunt for me,” she says.The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,” Ms Chen says.“It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about lowering consumption.It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.” Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) #stooping on Xiaohongshu.“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...Gradually, I’m receiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says.Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods.“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging (拾荒)’,” she says.“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,” Mr.Nan says.“But then, gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”4.What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3?( )A.She is hunting for costly treasures. B.She just wants to reduce consumption.C.She got inspiration from New Yorkers. D.She makes the most of throwaway items.5.Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu?( )A.To collect a variety of messages. B.To go viral on social media.C.To share something still usable with others. D.To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.6.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( )A.The older generations are ashamed of stooping. B.The older generations are skilled at stooping.C.The older generations are exposed to stooping. D.The older generations are addicted to stooping.7.What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”?( )A.Recycling discarded things from the streets. B.Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.C.Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D.Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s no good reason not to have a meaningful life.8.( ) But through careful thinking and self-reflection, we can take steps to change that. One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured, systematic reflection.9.( ) Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.If this proves tricky, try taking a look at the lives of people you respect and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful. 10.( ) Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done? Reminding yourself that life has a limit will help you focus on what truly matters. What’s more, if you take a closer look, you might realize that your life is already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.11.( ) Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.12.( ) This can help you cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life.A.Firstly, try to be more aware of your preference.B.It can also help to see your life from a new angle.C.There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless.D.Sadly, we are always left struggling to find meaning in life.E.You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you.F.Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your life.G.It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with fresh eyes.Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness of Strangers We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated.When we need help, it creates a web that ties us together. Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room.“Mom, can you help me get downstairs?” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help.I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room.Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes.“Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard for me to climb the stairs.” “I know, honey.We’ll try to solve the problem.” My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident.A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us.My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping her.Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it.The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly improve my daughter’s life.Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family. To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organisation in our community for help once again.They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one.Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too.I held my breath while the phone rang.“Do you have a stairlift I could borrow?” I asked them hopefully.However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away if they got one.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。 Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door. 题组训练(二)Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手机应用软件,其主要功能是文字转语音。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一部分About ElevenLabs中ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages.可知,ElevenLabs的主要功能是文字转语音。2.B 细节理解题。根据How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio?部分可知,使用ElevenLabs的第一步是先选择一种声音类型,然后将文本输入到提供的框中。3.C 细节理解题。根据How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost?部分可知,ElevenLabs语音生成软件的收费包括四种套餐,其定价主要基于文字数量。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for re-use.和第三段中的The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things可知,Mikiko Chen是中国首批stooping的实践者之一,stooping指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对Mikiko Chen来说,stooping的核心概念是充分利用这些东西。5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange可知,一开始,Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段中的It’s wasteful ...others who need it.可知,她这样做是为了与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。6.A 句意理解题。根据下文可知,Mikiko Chen说,像她妈妈这样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”,人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知,画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Nan Zheng创建了一款名为Grecycle的应用程序。他认为,我们可以让更多人知道stooping这一概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地,我们可以让人们知道,这也可以是有关慈善和帮助他人的行为。Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给出一些有效的建议。8.D 根据下文But through careful thinking and self-reflection, we can take steps to change that.可知,上文说的应该是很难找到生活的意义,D项(可悲的是,我们总是在苦苦寻找生活的意义)符合语境。9.F 根据下文Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.可知,句中的Then与F项中的first表示顺序承接,且句意一致,故F项符合语境。10.B 根据下文Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done?可知,这里说的是要换个视角来看待自己的生活,故B项符合语境。11.E 根据上文All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.可知,下文要说的是让自己接触生活中积极的宝贵事物,不要等失去了才珍惜,故E项符合语境。12.G 根据上文Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.可知,这里要说的是如何更好地体会生活的价值,G项中的comes down to用于总结概括,符合语境,下文中的This指代的就是G项中的建议。Ⅲ. Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset.And then she let out a sigh deeply and squeezed a smile.Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said,“Things are going to be fine, honey.The community will help us find a stairlift.All we can do is wait.If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard and save up to buy you one.” Hearing this, my daughter filled with hope again, and said gently, “Thank you, Mom.” One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.I opened the door and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile on their face.We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company.Tears glistening in my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble.My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this.At the moment, we realised it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularly from strangers.4 / 4(共30张PPT)题组训练(二)高中总复习·英语 (北师大版) Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2025·扬州联考) About ElevenLabs ElevenLabs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a missionto make content universally accessible in any language & voice.ElevenLabscreates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing theability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29languages. Natural Text to Speech & AI Voice Generator Let your content go beyond text with our realistic AI voices.Generate high-quality spoken audio in any voice, style, and language. What is an AI voice generator? ElevenLabs’ AI voice generator transforms text to spoken audio thatsounds like a natural human voice, complete with realistic intonation andaccents. How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio? Step 1 involves selecting a voice and adjusting settings to your liking.InStep 2, you input your text into the provided box, ensuring it’s in one of thesupported languages.For Step 3, you simply click “Generate” to convertyour text into audio, listen to the output, and make any necessaryadjustments.After that, you can download the audio for use in your project. How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost? ElevenLabs provides a range of AI voice generation plans suitable forvarious needs.Starting with a Free Plan, which includes 10,000 charactersmonthly, up to 3 custom voices.The Starter Plan is $5 per month, offering30,000 characters and up to 10 custom voices.For more extensive needs, theCreator Plan at $22 per month provides 100,000 characters and up to 30custom voices.The Pro Plan costs $99 per month with a substantial 500,000characters and up to 160 custom voices.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手机应用软件,其主要功能是文字转语音。语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手机应用软件,其主要功能是文字转语音。1. What’s the main function of ElevenLabs?( )A. To translate articles.B. To provide AI voices.C. To make videos from texts.D. To create texts from speech.解析: 细节理解题。根据第一部分About ElevenLabs中ElevenLabscreates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio, providing theability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29languages.可知,ElevenLabs的主要功能是文字转语音。√2. What should you do before you input your text into the box?( )A. Simply click “Generate”.B. Choose a kind of voice.C. Download the audio for use.D. Translate your text into English.解析: 细节理解题。根据How do I use AI voice generators to turn textinto audio?部分可知,使用ElevenLabs的第一步是先选择一种声音类型,然后将文本输入到提供的框中。√3. What’s the price of ElevenLabs AI voice generator mainly based on?( )A. The kinds of languages.B. The difficulty of AI audio.C. The number of characters.D. The quality of custom voices.解析: 细节理解题。根据How much does using ElevenLabs AI voicegenerator cost?部分可知,ElevenLabs语音生成软件的收费包括四种套餐,其定价主要基于文字数量。√B (2025·湖北十一校联考)As night falls on the streets of Shanghai,Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the windingnarrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls andcups ...It’s like a treasure hunt for me,” she says.The 27-year-old digitalmarketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice thatrefers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers whooften leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up tothe entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use ofthings,” Ms Chen says.“It can help you to save money, but it’s not justabout lowering consumption.It’s wasteful to throw away something that’sstill usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.” Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签)#stooping on Xiaohongshu.“I initially started with posting items that people nolonger used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...Gradually, I’mreceiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says.Since then, the trendhas become increasingly popular. Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit onsocial media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from thestreet or using second-hand goods.“People like my mum consider stooping as‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging (拾荒)’,” she says.“She thinksthat people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is morethan the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an appcalled “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items forfree.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as aninteresting and fun thing to do,” Mr.Nan says.“But then, gradually wecan let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。4. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3?( )A. She is hunting for costly treasures.B. She just wants to reduce consumption.C. She got inspiration from New Yorkers.D. She makes the most of throwaway items.解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 27-year-old digital marketer isamong the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for re-use.和第三段中的The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things可知,Mikiko Chen是中国首批stooping的实践者之一,stooping指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对Mikiko Chen来说,stooping的核心概念是充分利用这些东西。√5. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu?( )A. To collect a variety of messages.B. To go viral on social media.C. To share something still usable with others.D. To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.√解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I initially started with posting itemsthat people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange可知,一开始,Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段中的It’s wasteful ...others who need it.可知,她这样做是为了与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( )A. The older generations are ashamed of stooping.B. The older generations are skilled at stooping.C. The older generations are exposed to stooping.D. The older generations are addicted to stooping.解析: 句意理解题。根据下文可知,Mikiko Chen说,像她妈妈这样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”,人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知,画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。√7. What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”?( )A. Recycling discarded things from the streets.B. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”.D. Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Nan Zheng创建了一款名为Grecycle的应用程序。他认为,我们可以让更多人知道stooping这一概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地,我们可以让人们知道,这也可以是有关慈善和帮助他人的行为。√Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s no good reason not to have ameaningful life.8.( ) But through careful thinking and self-reflection,we can take steps to change that. One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured,systematic reflection.9.( ) Then follow up on that by reflecting on whatyou’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it moremeaningful.If this proves tricky, try taking a look at the lives of people yourespect and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful. 10. ( ) Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding outthat you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are youhappy to have done and sad not to have done? Reminding yourself that life hasa limit will help you focus on what truly matters. What’s more, if you take a closer look, you might realize that your lifeis already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize what’s importantuntil we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to helpyou appreciate the great things in your life.11.( ) Finally, you can make small changes and create new habits that will helpyou appreciate the value in your life.12.( ) This can help you cultivate adeeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life.A. Firstly, try to be more aware of your preference.B. It can also help to see your life from a new angle.C. There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless.D. Sadly, we are always left struggling to find meaning in life.E. You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you.F. Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your life.G. It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with fresheyes.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给出一些有效的建议。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给出一些有效的建议。8. D 根据下文But through careful thinking and self-reflection, we can takesteps to change that.可知,上文说的应该是很难找到生活的意义,D项(可悲的是,我们总是在苦苦寻找生活的意义)符合语境。9. F 根据下文Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to addto your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.可知,句中的Then与F项中的first表示顺序承接,且句意一致,故F项符合语境。10. B 根据下文Imagine yourself, a few decades from now, finding outthat you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are youhappy to have done and sad not to have done?可知,这里说的是要换个视角来看待自己的生活,故B项符合语境。11. E 根据上文All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until weare likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help youappreciate the great things in your life.可知,下文要说的是让自己接触生活中积极的宝贵事物,不要等失去了才珍惜,故E项符合语境。12. G 根据上文Finally, you can make small changes and create new habitsthat will help you appreciate the value in your life.可知,这里要说的是如何更好地体会生活的价值,G项中的comes down to用于总结概括,符合语境,下文中的This指代的就是G项中的建议。Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness of Strangers We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated.Whenwe need help, it creates a web that ties us together. Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when myfourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room.“Mom,can you help me get downstairs?” She had lung disease and depended onoxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up anddown the stairs without help.I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to herroom.Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes.“Mom, I wish it wasn’tso hard for me to climb the stairs.” “I know, honey.We’ll try to solve the problem.” My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident.A month earlier, acompany introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us.My daughter coulduse this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helpingher.Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited andlooking forward to it.The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatlyimprove my daughter’s life.Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it althoughJohn, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family. To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organisation inour community for help once again.They had lent us a wheelchair before webought one.Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too.I held my breath whilethe phone rang.“Do you have a stairlift I could borrow?” I asked themhopefully.However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away ifthey got one.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。 Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door. 参考范文: Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously.Hearing what Isaid, my daughter could not hide her upset.And then she let out a sigh deeplyand squeezed a smile.Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said,“Things are going to be fine, honey.The community will help us find astairlift.All we can do is wait.If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard andsave up to buy you one.” Hearing this, my daughter filled with hope again,and said gently, “Thank you, Mom.” One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.I opened thedoor and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile ontheir face.We greeted each other and the community workers said they hadfound a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company.Tears glisteningin my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were introuble.My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this.At themoment, we realised it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularlyfrom strangers.演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s an enormous amount of personal health information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps, search engines and other online tools.If the same information were provided in your doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded.But that’s not how the digitized health world works. Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information. That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital data for clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services you might have sought, and potentially link this information to your name, address, email address and other personally identifying information.The data can then be used by platforms including Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or other communications to you. It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from the privacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medical professionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient health data that is recorded on new technologies. Closing the patient privacy gap can — and should — be a priority for lawmakers.The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductive services have drawn significant concern and attention.These worries are reasonable.But reproductive care is only one area of health services where private patient information is digitally disclosed. Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of people who are now online for all manners of personal, professional and other reasons.Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.1.What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world?( )A.Personal health data is used for other purposes.B.Personal health information is difficult to identify.C.Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.D.Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.2.What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law?( )A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?( )A.The spread of health service. B.People’s privacy.C.A narrowly targeted approach. D.The explosion of digital technology.4.What is the purpose of the text?( )A.To advocate improvement in the privacy law. B.To report cases of illegal information exposure.C.To explain how the digitized health world works. D.To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.B (2025·石家庄教学质量检测)Change can be unsettling.Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States.A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary.Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter.During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.5.What does “leaf-peeping” refer to?( )A.A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.B.A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.C.A research about the effects of climate change on trees.D.A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.6.Why do people find fall foliage so special?( )A.It brings change to daily life. B.It contributes to local economies.C.It helps preserve ecosystems. D.It lasts only for a short time.7.What can we learn about trees in fall from Paragraph 4?( )A.They are easily damaged by bacteria. B.They stop rooting due to cold weather.C.They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D.They play a role in reducing snowfall.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?( )A.Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B.Lesson from Trees: Embracing ChangeC.Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D.Climate Change in the Season of FallⅡ.完形填空 (2025·福建适应性练习)Ryan’s class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.But since the site isn’t wheelchair 9 , her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure she could 10 . Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.When Shelly 11 the upcoming class field trip, she 12 began to think about making a plan B.“I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,” she 13 on the “Team Ryan” online page, 14 for her 10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby. That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school, 15 to carry Ryan around on his back all day.This way she could 16 explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her 17 .He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park — and the previously 18 Ryan became extremely excited. The 19 meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the 20 out.Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip, they have been 21 thousands of times. “We are so 22 to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out,” said Shelly.“These beautiful people should be known to the world, to educate and 23 others.”9.( )A.involved B.present C.preferable D.accessible10.( )A.reserve B.witness C.approach D.participate11.( )A.checked out B.learned about C.put off D.turned down12.( )A.casually B.proudly C.instantly D.accidentally13.( )A.wrote B.commented C.responded D.argued14.( )A.deleted B.created C.downloaded D.revealed15.( )A.offered B.agreed C.hesitated D.attempted16.( )A.calmly B.secretly C.extensively D.temporarily17.( )A.family B.followers C.class D.teachers18.( )A.nervous B.ashamed C.troublesome D.heartbroken19.( )A.plan B.decision C.mission D.act20.( )A.signal B.message C.anxiety D.intention21.( )A.shared B.submitted C.taken D.confirmed22.( )A.lucky B.eager C.willing D.desperate23.( )A.recommend B.inspire C.honor D.understandⅢ.语法填空 With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in bag, Yang Yun, 24. has been a postman for 21 years, was overjoyed to deliver it to 25. recipient (接收者) in Tongliang district of Chongqing — his daughter. “Congratulations to my daughter! Here is your admission letter from Tsinghua University.Please sign for it!” Yang Yun said, 26. (hand) Tongliang district’s first admission letter from Tsinghua University this year to his daughter Yang Yu on 27 July. Among the countless mail that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the 27. (happy) moment in his postman career. 28. (raise) in a common family in a small town, Yang Yu overcame challenges and worked diligently to become a new undergraduate in one of the top universities in China. When her family moved to a county, Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates initially, 29. her parents encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally.With her perseverance and support from family, Yang Yu gradually gained better 30. (result) at school. In her last year in senior high school, the upcoming national college entrance examination, or gaokao, 31. (increase) the pressure on her studies.However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s company, the pressure didn’t defeat her.Yang Yu worked so hard that she improved 32. (her) bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu is looking forward to experiencing the charm of sciences overlapping with arts, broadening her horizons and finding her 33. (academy) study direction in college life.Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·重庆名校联盟期中测试)你班正在组织题为The Most Impressive Class的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: (1)这堂课的基本信息;(2)令你印象深刻的原因。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。The Most Impressive Class 题组训练(一)Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s health information.以及第三段可知,现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护,反而这些数据被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平台使用,以帮助广告商向你定向促销或推送。2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知,他对现行隐私法是批评的。3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to come into effect.以及画线单词上文The explosion of digital health technology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.可推测,画线词it指的是上文提到的targeted approach。4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题,特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性,并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞,保护个人隐私。由此推知,文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法,以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们:无畏变化,要懂得享受变化。5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism可知,“赏叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式;再根据本段中的fall foliage (叶子) tourism和their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views可知,游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断,“赏叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式。6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,人们认为秋季树叶特别的原因在于其短暂性,即存在的时间短暂。7.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Insects take shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.可知,昆虫躲在树皮中,最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断,秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。8.B 标题归纳题。作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们,进入生活的新季节并不可怕,而是值得享受的”;第二段讲到了“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行;第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原因,以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”;第四段讲到了秋天树木的作用;最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”。因此,B项适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动,但在Jim老师的帮助下,Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情探索公园。9.D 根据第二段的her 10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby可知,Ryan因病坐着轮椅从而不能进入公园。10.D 根据下文可知,母亲Shelly在想办法让女儿能够参与到公园的徒步旅行活动中。11.B 根据上下文可知,女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行,因此母亲Shelly一得知又有机会了便开始想办法。12.C 参见上题解析。13.A 根据上文的I was preparing for an “alternate field trip day”可知,引号内的内容是母亲Shelly以第一人称的口吻写出来的。14.B 根据语境可知,是母亲Shelly需要为女儿创建一个网页才能发布求助信息。15.A 根据上文可知,母亲Shelly为女儿创建了一个网页发布求助信息之后,有人主动提出帮助。16.C 根据上文的to carry Ryan around on his back all day可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,因此Ryan能够广泛地参与探索活动。17.C 根据上文的the upcoming class field trip可知,Ryan参加的是和同学一起进行的班级实地考察。18.D 根据上文可知,Ryan以前不能参与班级实地考察,她会感到非常伤心。19.D 根据上文可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,实现了Ryan的梦想,因此这一举动意义非凡。20.B 根据下文的she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip可知,母亲Shelly将Jim老师背着Ryan参加徒步旅行的照片发布在网上,也就是将这一消息传播出去,以表示感激之情。21.A 根据常识可知,Jim老师的事迹会让很多人感动,人们会转发分享这样温馨感人的故事。22.A 根据本句中的have a whole school that never makes her feel left out可知,整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落,因此她们是幸运的。23.B 根据上文可知,在Jim老师和学校的帮助下,Ryan实现了梦想,Shelly希望善良的人们能为处于困境中的人带去激励,感受生活的美好。Ⅲ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。杨云是重庆铜梁一位从业21年的邮递员,2024年他最幸福的事是将一封清华大学录取通知书放入邮差包,送到自己女儿的手里。24.who 考查定语从句。关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yang Yun。25.the 考查冠词。这里特指下文提到的his daughter这个接收者,因此用定冠词the。26.handing 考查非谓语动词。此处hand这一动作由逻辑主语Yang Yun发出,表主动概念,因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。27.happiest 考查形容词的最高级。本空前有定冠词the,再结合语境可知,这里应用形容词的最高级。28.Raised 考查非谓语动词。这里动词raise与其逻辑主语Yang Yu之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。29.but 考查连词。本空前后两个分句之间是转折关系,因此用并列连词but。30.results 考查名词复数。名词result在表示“成绩”时,应用复数形式。31.increased 考查时态。本句时间状语为In her last year in senior high school,因此这里应用一般过去时。32.herself 考查代词。这里表示“自我提升”,因此用反身代词herself。33.academic 考查词形转换。本空后面是名词study,因此这里应用形容词作其定语。Ⅳ.The Most Impressive Class The most impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester. What struck me most was the teacher’s passion for literature.Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped me see the novel in a new light.Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved us in a discussion, encouraging us to share and comment.I was amazed at how engaged I was and how much I learned.I even left the class feeling motivated to major in literature in the future. I look forward to more inspiring classes, where teachers can bring the subject to life and make learning enjoyable.3 / 4(共42张PPT)题组训练(一)高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2025·成都“二诊”考试)There’s an enormous amount of personalhealth information people now feed or tap into digital monitors, health apps,search engines and other online tools.If the same information were provided inyour doctor’s office, your privacy would be safeguarded.But that’s nothow the digitized health world works. Instead, we have an ecosystem of abuse in which health technologycompanies operate largely outside the law that requires doctors and othermedical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protect an individual’s healthinformation. That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital datafor clues about your health status, accessing information like prescriptions youhave purchased and other health services you might have sought, andpotentially link this information to your name, address, email address andother personally identifying information.The data can then be used by platformsincluding Facebook and Google to help advertisers target promotions or othercommunications to you. It’s a gaping hole in health privacy protections that comes from theprivacy law, which protects interactions between patients, medicalprofessionals and insurers but does not, in most cases, protect patient healthdata that is recorded on new technologies. Closing the patient privacy gap can — and should — be a priority forlawmakers.The consequences of digital exposure for those seeking reproductiveservices have drawn significant concern and attention.These worries arereasonable.But reproductive care is only one area of health services whereprivate patient information is digitally disclosed. Therefore, lawmakers must take action to protect the privacy of peoplewho are now online for all manners of personal, professional and otherreasons.Until then, a narrowly targeted approach that protects health privacymay be politically easier to come into effect.The explosion of digital healthtechnology and the dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require itgreatly.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。1. What can we learn about the present situation of the digitized health world?( )A. Personal health data is used for other purposes.B. Personal health information is difficult to identify.C. Targeted promotions are used to improve people’s health.D. Medical personnel protect the personal health information well.√解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead, we have an ecosystem ofabuse in which health technology companies operate largely outside the law thatrequires doctors and other medical personnel, hospitals and insurers to protectan individual’s health information.以及第三段可知,现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保护,反而这些数据被包括Facebook和谷歌在内的平台使用,以帮助广告商向你定向促销或推送。2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present privacy law?( )A. Approving. B. Critical.C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者认为现行的隐私法存在巨大漏洞。由此推知,他对现行隐私法是批评的。√3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?( )A. The spread of health service.B. People’s privacy.C. A narrowly targeted approach.D. The explosion of digital technology.解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句Until then, a narrowlytargeted approach that protects health privacy may be politically easier to comeinto effect.以及画线单词上文The explosion of digital health technology andthe dramatic increase in its use in the past few years require it greatly.可推测,画线词it指的是上文提到的targeted approach。√4. What is the purpose of the text?( )A. To advocate improvement in the privacy law.B. To report cases of illegal information exposure.C. To explain how the digitized health world works.D. To introduce a debate on the effect of technology.√解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题,特别指出了当前隐私法存在的漏洞以及健康技术公司如何滥用个人健康信息。作者强调了这一问题的严重性,并呼吁立法者采取行动来弥补这一漏洞,保护个人隐私。由此推知,文章的目的是倡导改进隐私法,以确保个人健康信息得到妥善保护。B (2025·石家庄教学质量检测)Change can be unsettling.Good orbad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety thataccompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully, nature reminds us that enteringa new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitableform of tourism in the United States.A research shows that across 24 states inthe eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes morethan $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has madeit more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stoppedpeople from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great SmokyMountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helpstravelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautifulautumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’stemporary.Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop takingphotos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiarlonging for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) theirevolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internalsystems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leavesare broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients thetree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark, eventually becoming foodfor other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil,preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们:无畏变化,要懂得享受变化。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们:无畏变化,要懂得享受变化。 Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcometheir next chapter.During this time of the year, it feels like forests are justoffering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that thegrowth with changes is beautiful.5. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to?( )A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees.D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.√解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leaf-peeping” has become ahighly profitable form of tourism可知,“赏叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式;再根据本段中的fall foliage (叶子) tourism和their annual fall foliageprediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance tocatch those beautiful autumn views可知,游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断,“赏叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式。6. Why do people find fall foliage so special?( )A. It brings change to daily life.B. It contributes to local economies.C. It helps preserve ecosystems.D. It lasts only for a short time.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,人们认为秋季树叶特别的原因在于其短暂性,即存在的时间短暂。√7. What can we learn about trees in fall from Paragraph 4?( )A. They are easily damaged by bacteria.B. They stop rooting due to cold weather.C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife.D. They play a role in reducing snowfall.解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Insects take shelter in their bark,eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.可知,昆虫躲在树皮中,最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断,秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。√8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?( )A. Trees Supporting the EcosystemB. Lesson from Trees: Embracing ChangeC. Fall Foliage Tourism in the USD. Climate Change in the Season of Fall√解析: 标题归纳题。作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们,进入生活的新季节并不可怕,而是值得享受的”;第二段讲到了“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行;第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原因,以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”;第四段讲到了秋天树木的作用;最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”。因此,B项适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·福建适应性练习)Ryan’s class at Tully Elementary Schoolwas planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.But since the site isn’twheelchair 9 , her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure shecould 10 . Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.WhenShelly 11 the upcoming class field trip, she 12 began to think aboutmaking a plan B. “I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,”she 13 on the “Team Ryan” online page, 14 for her 10-year-olddaughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby. That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school, 15 to carry Ryanaround on his back all day.This way she could 16 explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her 17 .He used a special backpack to carry the55-pound girl on his back across the park — and the previously 18 Ryanbecame extremely excited. The 19 meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted toget the 20 out.Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on thefield trip, they have been 21 thousands of times. “We are so 22 to have a whole school that never makes her feel leftout,” said Shelly.“These beautiful people should be known to the world,to educate and 23 others.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动,但在Jim老师的帮助下,Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情探索公园。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动,但在Jim老师的帮助下,Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情探索公园。9. A. involved B. presentC. preferable D. accessible√解析: 根据第二段的her 10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spinabifida (脊柱裂) as a baby可知,Ryan因病坐着轮椅从而不能进入公园。10. A. reserve B. witnessC. approach D. participate解析: 根据下文可知,母亲Shelly在想办法让女儿能够参与到公园的徒步旅行活动中。√11. A. checked out B. learned aboutC. put off D. turned down√解析: 根据上下文可知,女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行,因此母亲Shelly一得知又有机会了便开始想办法。12. A. casually B. proudlyC. instantly D. accidentally解析: 参见上题解析。√13. A. wrote B. commentedC. responded D. argued√解析: 根据上文的I was preparing for an “alternate field trip day”可知,引号内的内容是母亲Shelly以第一人称的口吻写出来的。14. A. deleted B. createdC. downloaded D. revealed解析: 根据语境可知,是母亲Shelly需要为女儿创建一个网页才能发布求助信息。√15. A. offered B. agreedC. hesitated D. attempted√解析: 根据上文可知,母亲Shelly为女儿创建了一个网页发布求助信息之后,有人主动提出帮助。16. A. calmly B. secretlyC. extensively D. temporarily解析: 根据上文的to carry Ryan around on his back all day可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,因此Ryan能够广泛地参与探索活动。√17. A. family B. followersC. class D. teachers√解析: 根据上文的the upcoming class field trip可知,Ryan参加的是和同学一起进行的班级实地考察。18. A. nervous B. ashamedC. troublesome D. heartbroken解析: 根据上文可知,Ryan以前不能参与班级实地考察,她会感到非常伤心。√19. A. plan B. decision C. mission D. act√解析: 根据上文可知,Jim老师主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行,实现了Ryan的梦想,因此这一举动意义非凡。20. A. signal B. messageC. anxiety D. intention解析: 根据下文的she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on thefield trip可知,母亲Shelly将Jim老师背着Ryan参加徒步旅行的照片发布在网上,也就是将这一消息传播出去,以表示感激之情。√21. A. shared B. submittedC. taken D. confirmed√解析: 根据常识可知,Jim老师的事迹会让很多人感动,人们会转发分享这样温馨感人的故事。22. A. lucky B. eagerC. willing D. desperate解析: 根据本句中的have a whole school that never makes her feel left out可知,整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落,因此她们是幸运的。√23. A. recommend B. inspireC. honor D. understand解析: 根据上文可知,在Jim老师和学校的帮助下,Ryan实现了梦想,Shelly希望善良的人们能为处于困境中的人带去激励,感受生活的美好。√Ⅲ.语法填空 With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in bag, Yang Yun,24. has been a postman for 21 years, was overjoyed to deliverit to 25. recipient (接收者) in Tongliang district ofChongqing — his daughter. “Congratulations to my daughter! Here is your admission letter fromTsinghua University.Please sign for it!” Yang Yun said, 26. (hand) Tongliang district’s first admission letter from Tsinghua Universitythis year to his daughter Yang Yu on 27 July. Among the countless mail that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of thisadmission letter was the 27. (happy) moment in his postmancareer. 28. (raise) in a common family in a small town, YangYu overcame challenges and worked diligently to become a new undergraduatein one of the top universities in China. When her family moved to a county, Yang Yu could not catch up with thenew classmates initially, 29. her parents encouraged her tostudy hard and make progress naturally.With her perseverance and support fromfamily, Yang Yu gradually gained better 30. (result) atschool. In her last year in senior high school, the upcoming national collegeentrance examination, or gaokao, 31. (increase) thepressure on her studies.However, with her teachers’ encouragement and herfamily’s company, the pressure didn’t defeat her.Yang Yu worked so hardthat she improved 32. (her) bit by bit and finally achieved herdream. Yang Yu is looking forward to experiencing the charm of sciencesoverlapping with arts, broadening her horizons and finding her33. (academy) study direction in college life.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。杨云是重庆铜梁一位从业21年的邮递员,2024年他最幸福的事是将一封清华大学录取通知书放入邮差包,送到自己女儿的手里。24. who 考查定语从句。关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yang Yun。25. the 考查冠词。这里特指下文提到的his daughter这个接收者,因此用定冠词the。26. handing 考查非谓语动词。此处hand这一动作由逻辑主语Yang Yun发出,表主动概念,因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。杨云是重庆铜梁一位从业21年的邮递员,2024年他最幸福的事是将一封清华大学录取通知书放入邮差包,送到自己女儿的手里。27. happiest 考查形容词的最高级。本空前有定冠词the,再结合语境可知,这里应用形容词的最高级。28. Raised 考查非谓语动词。这里动词raise与其逻辑主语Yang Yu之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。29. but 考查连词。本空前后两个分句之间是转折关系,因此用并列连词but。30. results 考查名词复数。名词result在表示“成绩”时,应用复数形式。31. increased 考查时态。本句时间状语为In her last year in senior highschool,因此这里应用一般过去时。32. herself 考查代词。这里表示“自我提升”,因此用反身代词herself。33. academic 考查词形转换。本空后面是名词study,因此这里应用形容词作其定语。Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·重庆名校联盟期中测试)你班正在组织题为The MostImpressive Class的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: (1)这堂课的基本信息; (2)令你印象深刻的原因。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。The Most Impressive Class参考范文:The Most Impressive Class The most impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature classabout Charlotte’s Web last semester. What struck me most was the teacher’s passion for literature.Her plotexplanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped me see the novelin a new light.Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved us in adiscussion, encouraging us to share and comment.I was amazed at howengaged I was and how much I learned.I even left the class feeling motivated tomajor in literature in the future. I look forward to more inspiring classes, where teachers can bring thesubject to life and make learning enjoyable.演示完毕 感谢观看 ! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA.docx UNIT 6 THE MEDIA.pptx UNIT 6 THE MEDIA题组训练(一).docx UNIT 6 THE MEDIA题组训练(一).pptx UNIT 6 THE MEDIA题组训练(二).docx UNIT 6 THE MEDIA题组训练(二).pptx