选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS 课件(共112张)+ 学案(含答案)+习题(课件+解析,共2份)--2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS 课件(共112张)+ 学案(含答案)+习题(课件+解析,共2份)--2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习

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Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
  As a straight-A student, he was a credit to his school.Four years later, he graduated       honours.Considering his excellent academic performance, his tutor persuaded him       (apply) for a big international company.During the interview, his performance was so impressive that he was employed as the assistant to the general manager. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词      。 2.②处应填       。 3.③处为so ...that ...引导的      从句。
credit n.学分;赊购,信贷;赞扬;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
【练通】 单句语法填空
①His good performance in school does great credit     his mother.
②We bought the dishwasher     credit, and we would pay the credit next month.
【写美】 微写作
③杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。
        , Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. (人物描写)
④我不能接受任何荣誉,所有的工作都是别人做的。
            ; the others did all the work.
【归纳】
to one’s credit     某人值得赞扬/钦佩
使值得赞扬
on credit 赊账
【佳句】 ①In addition to paying with cash, cheques, or credit cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay. (事物介绍)
除了用现金、支票或信用卡支付外,消费者还可以使用手机支付。
②It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的;你很诚实,应该受到表扬。
persuade vt.说服,劝服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them      (keep) smiling.
②While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded      buying something they don’t really need.
③He has persuaded me       its importance.I think he is right.
【写美】 句型转换
④                      
                       (把句③改为复合句)
【归纳】
(1)persuade sb
(2)persuade sb使某人相信……
【佳句】 I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn’t want to waste our time. (动作描写)
我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的,所以我不想浪费我们的时间。
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Last weekend, I attended a talent show at my school, and the performances were       (impress).
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
②我被那位艺术家的绘画技巧深深吸引,目不转睛地欣赏着那件艺术作品。
I             the artist’s painting skills that I couldn’t take my eyes off the artwork. (活动介绍)
③他有趣的讲座给到场的所有同学留下了深刻的印象。
His interesting lecture                   all the students present.
④那个男孩的勇气给我们留下了深刻的印象。
→                      
→                      
【归纳】
(1)make/leave a(n) ...impression on sb       给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;使铭记
 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with ... 对……印象深刻
【佳句】 What impressed us most was a visit to a nearby botanic garden,where we admired colorful and distinctive plants, such as daisies,daffodils and so on. (报道)
让我们印象最深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物,如雏菊、水仙花等。
【联想】 各种“印象”:
first impression      第一印象
negative impression 负面印象
public impression 公共印象
personal impression 个人印象
employ vt.& n.雇用
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The         (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.
②My uncle decided to             (雇用我为他的助手) in his bakery during the holidays.
【写美】 句型转换
③He was busy learning English then.
→He                        learning English then.
→He                        learning English then.
【归纳】
(1)employ sb to do sth   雇用某人做某事
employ sb as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
从事……,忙于……
(2)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用
【佳句】 If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won’t let you down.(申请信)
如果我有幸被录用,我肯定不会让你失望的。
assistant n.助手,助理,副手
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop       who came to my       when I fainted in your shop.(assist)
【写美】 微写作
②作为对你上封信的回复,我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先,我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will           your oral English.Firstly, I will             your pronunciation. (建议信)
③在你的帮助下,我将为会议做充分的准备。
          , I will make full preparations for the meeting. (感谢信)
【归纳】
(1)assist vt.        帮助;协助;援助
帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助
with one’s assistance 在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
【佳句】 Whether it’s helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.(人物介绍)
无论是帮助同学学习、协助老师管理班级,还是参加社区志愿服务,张健总是乐于伸出援手。
   With the sharp increase in house prices, it was increasingly hard for ordinary people to afford a house.The government reacted actively and urged local governments to adjust present policy and push forward renovation of shanty towns (棚户区). It is predicted that, supported by the central government, not only have ordinary people’s living conditions ended up being improved but social harmony has been promoted. 微技能热身 1.①处为        :with+名词+介词短语。 2.②处that引导    从句,It在句中充当形式主语。 3.句③中not only ...but (also) ...连接并列句,not only连接的分句使用    语序。
react vi.(作出)反应
【练通】 单句语法填空
①My immediate       (react) was one of shock.
②Once he has made a decision, no one can react       him.
③Your applause would react       the speaker.
【写美】 微写作
④他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
They were not sure              the new type of music. (心理描写)
【归纳】
(1)react to ...    对……作出反应
react against ... 反抗……,反对……
react with 和……发生化学反应
react on/upon 对……起作用
(2)reaction n. 反应
【佳句】 Since we didn’t know how Jake would react to the decorations and the Christmas tree, we were careful to put the decorations up high. (心理描写)
因为我们不知道杰克会对这些装饰品和圣诞树有什么反应,所以我们很小心地把装饰品放得很高。
adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The school chairs are       ,so children can make some         according to their height.(adjust)
【写美】 微写作
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for my not            in time.(道歉信)
③得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。
                                    , I’m writing to give you some
tips,which I hope will be of help to you. (建议信)
【归纳】
(1)adjust ...to ...    调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整,调节;适应
make an adjustment to ... 对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
【佳句】 More importantly, the show is scheduled to take place at 7 p.m.next Monday.I’m wondering if you’re available.If not, please let me know in advance so that I can make adjustments accordingly.(邀请信)
更重要的是,节目定于下周一晚上7点举行。我想知道你是否有空。如果没空,请提前告诉我,以便我可以相应地做出调整。
predict vt.预言,预料,预测
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It is now still impossible       (predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.
②Without experience, you have no basis for any       (predict).
③Senior citizens long for a more     (predict) and secure future.
【写美】 微写作
④很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
                    about the effects on the environment.
【归纳】
(1)predict+名词/从句    预测……
It’s predicted that ... 据预测……
(2)prediction n. 预言
make a prediction 进行预测/预言
(3)predictable adj. 可预测的
predictor n. 预言者
【佳句】 Every participating team is great and ready for the game.And it can be predicted that this is a close match. (活动介绍)
每一支参赛队伍都非常出色,为比赛做好了准备。可以预见,这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
  When talking about jobs, it is believed that feeling stressed is often an unavoidable aspect.Nowadays, jobs and occupations come and go        an amazing pace.If you want to qualify to work smoothly in your field, guarantee to study all the time. Only in this way can you avoid being weeded out (淘汰). 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词     。 2.句②中“only+状语”位于句首,句子使用    语序。
句型公式:It is+过去分词+that ...
【教材原句】 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想,对待生活积极乐观。
【写美】 句型转换/一句多译
①It is thought that he has acted foolishly when he abruptly ended a long-term friendship.
→He is thought           foolishly when he abruptly ended a long-term friendship.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said          the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
③人们认为音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
→                 the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→The music festival           not only meaningful but also interesting.
【归纳】
(1)It is believed that ...=Sb is believed to do sth人们相信/认为……(动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式)
(2)类似结构还有:
It is thought that ...     人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is known (to all) that ... 众所周知……
It is said that ... 据说……
It is presumed that… 据推测……
It is estimated that… 据估计……
It is acknowledged that ... 大家公认……
【佳句】 With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. (现象介绍)
有了这些举措,人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保修单;保证(书);担保(物)
【练通】 完成句子
①Your watch is still           (在保修期内),so you can have it repaired free of charge.
【写美】 微写作
②天气预报保证明天会有大雨,因此户外活动被取消了。
The weather report           tomorrow, so the outdoor event is canceled.
③提前阅读中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。
Reading some Chinese novels in advance                  the Chinese language environment. (建议信)
【归纳】
(1)  保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/(that) ... 保证做某事/保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人保证……
【佳句】 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading the newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life.(短文投稿)
我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Youth你会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.credit
A.n.信贷       B.n.学分
C.n.赞扬 D.n.赊购
E.vt.把……归于
(1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned, so we must study hard.      
(2)No credit is given at this shop,that is to say, you must pay on the spot.     
(3)To their credit, these boys often help the childless old man.      
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation.     
(5)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.      
2.column
A.栏;专栏  B.圆柱状物  C.纵队,纵列
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway.     
(2)The building is supported by massive columns.      
(3)He used to write a column for this newspaper.      
3.词义猜测
(1)By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.      
(2)He got up,and began to pace up and down the room.      
(3)What are the essentials of good teaching?      
(4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a vision.     
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.      
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1.Sarah was excited when she met the       (consult) who was helping her school improve its programs.
2.Lucy         (fascinate) by the stars.She loved learning about each star’s story and often shared her discoveries with her friends.
3.The teacher explained the importance of good         (manage).She shared examples of successful companies and how their leaders made wise decisions.
4.At the school talent show, Mark gave an       (impress) performance.
5.Emma was praised for her        (intelligent) in maths class.She quickly solved problems that others found difficult.
6.Julia wanted to devote       (she) to learning new skills during the summer.
7.When Sarah started running for the school track team, she       (determine) to make it.
8.After winning the basketball game, the team felt they deserved         (hold) a victory celebration.
9.At the sports event, athletes who were       (disable) participated in various competitions.
10.Sarah’s parents opened a savings account for her, encouraging her to learn about       (finance) responsibility.
11.The tour guide guaranteed       (show) us the best spots during our trip.
12.When preparing for a job interview, you need to highlight your       (relevance) experience.
13.After finishing college, Mark decided that teaching would be his         (occupy).
14.The job had many       (apply), each with different skills and experiences.
15.Joining the drama club is       (option).Some students choose to participate because they love acting, while others prefer to focus on sports or other hobbies.
二、完成句子
1.           (预计) technology will play a significant role in education in the coming years.
2.           (据说) the school’s basketball team is one of the best.They have won several championships over the past few years.
3.             (毫无疑问) recycling helps protect the environment.
4.Jenny decided to study             (不是科学而是艺术) in high school.
5.           (值得称赞的是), Lucy never gave up, even when the dance routine was difficult to learn.
6.The audience         (反应) the comedian’s joke with loud laughter.
7.John wanted to                 (追随他父亲的脚步) and become a doctor.He admired how his father helped people every day.
8.After completing her training, Lisa         (有资格) work as a lifeguard.
9.The teacher                   (说服同学们多读书) by explaining how reading could improve their vocabulary.
10.When the family moved to a new city, Lisa had to            (适应) a different school.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
发言稿——未来职业选择
  假定你是李华,请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿,介绍未来的职业选择。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.职业选择是一个关键性的决定,它将明显地决定一个人的未来。(determine)
                                            
2.有些人认为高薪水能保证幸福,因此根据潜在的收入来选择职业。(guarantee)
                                            
                                            
3.工作满意度与喜欢你所做的事情有很大的关系。(have a lot to do with)
                                            
4.可以保证的是,对工作有热情的个体工作表现得会更好。(It is guaranteed that ...)
                                            
5.为了得到你梦寐以求的工作,你可能需要申请额外的培训或课程以取得资格。(apply for;qualify)
                                            
6.由你自己决定是否愿意追求你的梦想。(It’s up to sb to ...)
                                            
7.指导你职业选择的,不应该是社会规范而应该是你的兴趣和技能。(not ...but ...)
                                            
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Dear classmates,
                                            
                                           
                                            
                                            
  That’s all.Thank you!
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词 人物描写:reliable;brilliant;fascinated;impressive;determine;intelligent;willing;motivated
动作描写:persuade;employ;deserve;adjust;announce;react;guarantee;follow in one’s footsteps;retrain;qualify
美句 ①...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句) ②They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things. (情感描写) ③To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) ④And then what will you do?Work hard?Win the lottery?Hope for the best? (排比) ⑤But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. (比喻) ⑥The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) ⑦I am a hard-working and committed person. (人物描写)
动作描写之“腿部”动作
词汇 美句
①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs 疲惫的双腿 ③cross one’s legs 盘腿 ④drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 ⑤with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 ①Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. (动作描写) 丹尼尔跑进卧室,生气地关上了门。 ②When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(动作描写) 当我的英语老师走进教室时,我很惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到的那个人。 ③I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. (动作描写) 我跑出教室的时候迎面撞到了一个女孩。
情境导语 运动场上,尽管筋疲力尽,David还是坚持完成比赛……
第一步 完成句子
1.David继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿开始发抖。
→David struggled to run towards the finishing line.                      
                       .(简单句)
→                                      (with复合结构)
2.他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。(with复合结构)
He fell over, flat on his back             .
3.他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 (简单句)
                      
4.他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。(简单句)
                      
5.他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。
With a sinking heart,                   , tired out.
6.他回到家中,盘着腿,用一只拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
He returned home,           and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
第二步 连句成文
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
UNIT 7 CAREERS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.with 2.to apply 3.结果状语
1.①to ②on ③To his credit ④I can’t take any credit
2.①to keep ②into ③of
④He has persuaded me that it is important.I think he is right.
3.①impressive ②was so impressed by/with ③has made/left a deep impression on ④The boy has impressed us with his courage.The boy has impressed his courage on/upon us.
4.①employment ②employ me as his assistant
③employed himself in; was employed in
5.①assistant; assistance ②assist you with/in; assist you to correct ③With your assistance
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.with复合结构 2.主语 3.倒装
6.①reaction ②against ③on/upon
④how the Americans would react to
7.①adjustable; adjustments ②adjusting the relevant information
③Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
8.①to predict ②prediction ③predictable
④It’s difficult to make accurate predictions
考点新语境(三)
[微技能热身] 1.at 2.倒装
9.①to have acted ②to be heating
③It is believed that; is believed to be
10.①under guarantee ②guaranteed heavy rain
③will guarantee to make you adapt to
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E 2.(1)C (2)B (3)A
3.(1) vt.降低 (2)vi.踱步 (3)n.要点,要素 (4)n.眼力;远见卓识 (5)v.使用,运用
维度二
一、1.consultant 2.was fascinated 3.management
4.impressive 5.intelligence 6.herself 7.was determined
8.to hold 9.disabled 10.financial 11.to show
12.relevant 13.occupation 14.applicants 15.optional
二、1.It is predicted that 2.It is said that
3.There is no doubt that 4.not science but art
5.To her credit 6.reacted to
7.follow in his father’s footsteps 8.was qualified to
9.persuaded the students to read more books
10.adjust (herself) to
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Choosing a career is a critical decision that will significantly determine one’s future.
2.Some people think that high salaries guarantee happiness and thus choose professions based on potential earnings.
3.Job satisfaction has a lot to do with how much you enjoy what you do.
4.It is guaranteed that individuals who are passionate about their work perform better.
5.To get your dream job, you might need to apply for additional training or courses to qualify.
6.It’s up to you to decide whether to follow your dreams.
7.It is not the social norms but your interests and skills that should guide your professional choices.
第二步
Dear classmates,
  My topic today is how to choose a career.Choosing a career is a critical decision that will significantly determine one’s future.Some people think that high salaries guarantee happiness and thus choose professions based on potential earnings.However, job satisfaction has a lot to do with how much you enjoy what you do.It is guaranteed that individuals who are passionate about their work perform better.To get your dream job, you might need to apply for additional training or courses to qualify.It’s up to you to decide whether to follow your dreams.It is not the social norms but your interests and skills that should guide your professional choices.
  That’s all.Thank you!
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.His mouth was dry and his legs trembled
David struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
2.with his legs wide apart
3.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
4.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.
5.he dragged his heavy legs back home 6.crossed his legs
第二步
  David struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide apart.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
10 / 10(共112张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时,积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a famous consultant一位著名的顾问
2. a reliable team member一名可靠的团队成员
3. all relevant details所有相关的细节
4. towering stone columns高耸的石柱
5. reflect a trend反映一种趋势
6. at a steady pace以稳定的速度
7. apply for a part-time job申请一份兼职工作
8. the environment of this district这个地区的环境
9. broaden our vision拓宽我们的视野
10. deserve respect 应受到尊重
11. the sound of footsteps on the stairs楼梯上的脚步声
12. annual salary 年薪
13. an elderly person 一位老年人
14. essential skills 基本技能
15. lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的v.(把……)降
低;减少;缩小
①the lower price 较低的价格
②lower expectations 降低期望
16. credit n.学分;赊购,信贷;(借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;为……赢得
荣誉的人(或事物);赞扬,称赞
①credit limit 信贷额度
②credit score 信用评分
③earn credits 获得学分
④give credit 给予赞扬
17. guarantee v.保证,担保,确保,为……作担保;使……必然发生 n.保
修单;保证(书),担保(物)
①guarantee quality 保证质量
②money-back guarantee 退款保证
③lifetime guarantee 终身保修
语境记忆
18. department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大
商场的)部
The department is equipped with advanced machinery to ensure the best care
for our patients. (事物介绍)
该部门配备了先进的设备,以确保我们的患者得到最好的照顾。
19. economy n.经济,经济制度
The emerging economies are expected to play a vital role in shaping the global
economy in the next decade. (事物介绍)
预计新兴经济体在未来十年将在塑造全球经济中发挥关键作用。
20. librarian n.图书馆管理员
You can check with the librarian to see if the book is available. (动
作描写)
你可以向图书馆管理员查询一下是否有这本书。
21. brilliant adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
The advanced equipment in the classroom is just brilliant and it helps our
teachers make their classes lively and interesting. (事件介绍)
教室里的先进设备非常棒,它帮助我们的老师使他们的课堂生动有趣。
22. altogether adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
Altogether, environmental protection is of great importance, which can
make us live more comfortably and healthily. (演讲稿)
总之,环境保护很重要,它能使我们生活得更加舒适、更加健康。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. physician n.医生
2. receptionist n.接待员
3. dentist n.牙科医生
4. chef n.厨师,主厨
5. butcher n.肉铺老板,肉贩
6. clerk n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
7. salesman n.男推销员,男售货员
8. saleswoman n.女推销员,女售货员
9. institution n.机构,团体;制度
10. administration n.管理,行政;执行,实施
11. client n.客户,顾客
12. quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数,程度
13. solely adv.唯一地,仅仅
prehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
15. bio-technology n.生物技术
16. workshop n.车间,工厂
17. prospect n.可能性,希望
18. lottery n.抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事
19. innovator n.革新者,创新者
20. outsource vt.外包,外办
21. retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
22. enclose vt.随信附上;将……围起来
23. telescope n.望远镜
教材例句
24. (人教版选择性必修二)This is probably not an authentic Chinese
recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. n.食谱
25. (外研版选择性必修四)Now my product is one of the best in
Asia.This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus. 
adj.相当好的,像样的
26. (译林版选择性必修三)Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up
the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-
term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal
structure. adj.内部的
派生词汇识记
1. law n.法律;法学;规律→lawyer n.律师
2. assist v.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assistance n.帮
助;援助
3. architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计
4. chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品
5. operate v.操作;运转;工作;做手术→operator n.操作员;电话接线员
→operation n.手术;操作
6. fascinate v.使着迷→fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
7. manage v.经营,管理;勉力完成,设法做→management n.经营,管理
→manager n.经理
8. persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说
服,劝说
9. impress v.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象
的,令人钦佩的→impression n.印象;感想
10. intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligent adj.机智的,有才智
的;有智慧的,聪明的
11. employ vt.& n.雇用→employer n.雇用者,雇主→employee n.雇员
→employment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用
12. determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determined adj.坚定的;
坚决的→determination n.决定,果断;决心
13. predict vt.预言,预料,预测→prediction n.预言,预料,预测
14. associate v.联想;联系;交往→association n.联系;协会,社团
→associated adj.有关的,相关的,有联系的
15. adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.适应;
调整,调节→adjustable adj.可调节的
16. announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.宣布,宣告,公布
→announcer n.播音员,广播员
17. disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残→disabled adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习
障碍的→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍
18. willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→willingly adv.乐意地
→willingness n.心甘情愿→unwilling adj.不愿意的,不情愿的
19. react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应
20. finance n.财政,金融→financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的
→financially adv.财政上,金融上,经济上
21. logic n.逻辑→logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.合乎
逻辑地;合情合理地
22. motivate vt.激励;激发→motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.
激励;动机;积极性
23. profession n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士;职业运
动员
24. retire v.退休,退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休,退职
25. special adj.特殊的;重要的→specialist n.专家
26. occupy v.使用,占用;侵占;占领→occupied adj.忙于……的;被占领
的;被占用的→occupation n.工作,职业
27. qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→qualified adj.有资格的,称职的→qualification n.资格
28. likely adj.可能的;有……倾向的→likelihood n.可能,可能性
→unlikely adj.不大可能的
29. multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的→multiply v.
乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖
30. secure adj.安心的;安全的→security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全
工作
31. photograph n.照片,相片→photographer n.摄影者→photography n.摄影
32. apply v.申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;申请书
33. journal n.日报,杂志;日志,日记→journalist n.新闻工作者,新
闻记者
34. respect v.& n.尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的,恭敬的→respectfully
adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
35. option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→optional adj.可选择的;选
修的
第一组
1. end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
2. be mistaken in doing ... 在做……中出错
3. be open to 开放;易接受
4. have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
5. have a lot to do with 和……有很大关系
6. in terms of 就……而言
7. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
8. get ahead 取得进步;获得成功;领先
9. get on well with sb 和某人相处得好
10. follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
第二组
11. out of date 过期;过时
12. be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
13. bachelor’s degree 学士学位
14. master’s degree 硕士学位
15. be fascinated by 对……着迷
16. apply for 申请
17. heart and soul 全心全意地
18. apart from 除了……外;此外
19. let ...down 使……失望或沮丧
pare ...to ... 把……和……比较;把……比作……
1. 句式:过去分词(短语)作状语
原句:Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when
predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ
tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
在其研究的基础上,沙洛维教授建议,在预测某人未来的成功时,由情商
测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
2. 句式:There is little/no doubt that ...几乎毫无/毫无疑问……
原句:On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often
have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult
situations ...
另一方面,情商低的人几乎毫无疑问往往在与人相处和解决困难方面存在
问题……
3. 句式:It is+过去分词+that ...
原句:It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas
and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳
新思想,对待生活积极乐观。
4. 句式:not ...but ...不是……而是……
原句:And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools
need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really
need, not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.此外,情
商是可以后天提高的,这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教
育,是人全面发展的教育,而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。
5. 句式:What if ...?要是……会怎么样呢?
原句:What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验,巧学活用
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。
□1.physician n.医生
□2.receptionist n.接待员
□3.dentist n.牙科医生
□4.chef n.厨师,主厨
□5.clerk n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
□6.salesman n.男推销员,男售货员
□7.saleswoman n.女推销员,女售货员
□8.institution n.机构,团体;制度
□9.administration n.管理,行政;执行,实施
□10.client n.客户,顾客
□11.internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
□12.comprehension n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
□13.bio-technology n.生物技术
□14.workshop n.车间,工厂
□15.prospect n.可能性,希望
□16.decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
□17.outsource vt.外包,外办
□18.retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
□19.enclose vt.随信附上;将……围起来
□20.telescope n.望远镜
核心单词练通
1. n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;
(大商场的)部
2. n.经济,经济制度
3. n.学分;赊购,信贷
4. adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
5. adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的v.
(把……)降低;减少;缩小
6. adv.总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
7. n.薪金,工资
department 
economy 
credit 
brilliant 
lower 
altogether 
salary 
8. n.速度,进度
9. adj.部分时间的,兼职的
10. n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
11. adj.年老的,渐老的
12. Anyone who contributes so much to the community certainly
(值得) recognition and appreciation.
13. In the modern world, reading and writing are (最基本的)
skills that one needs not just for academic success but also for understanding the
world.
pace 
part-time 
column 
elderly 
deserves 
essential 
14. Even with a strong team and much preparation, the coach
can’t (保证) a win in the finals because sports outcomes are
unpredictable.
15. The (顾问) provided valuable insights to improve the
company’s marketing strategy.
16. The data from the study is (可信赖的) and can be used for
further analysis.
17. The (脚步声) faded away as the person walked down the
hall.
guarantee 
consultant 
reliable 
footsteps 
18. The lecture provided us with practical examples that were very
(切题的) to our course.
19. The (图书馆管理员) assisted me in finding resources for
my research.
20. The (趋势) toward remote work is growing rapidly.
relevant 
librarian 
trend 
拓展单词用活
1. n.法律;法学;规律→ n.律师
2. v.帮助;援助→ n.助手,助理,副手
→ n.帮助;援助
3. n.建筑师,建筑设计师→ n.建筑学;建筑
式样
4. n.化学家→ n.化学→ adj.化学的
n.化学品
5. v.经营,管理;勉力完成,设法做→ n.经
营,管理→ n.经理
law 
lawyer 
assist 
assistant 
assistance 
architect 
architecture 
chemist 
chemistry 
chemical 
manage 
management 
manager 
6. v.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象→ adj.给人
深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→ n.印象;感想
7. n.智力,智慧,理解力→ adj.机智的,有
才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
8. vt.& n.雇用→ n.雇用者,雇主
→ n.雇员→ n.工作;职业;就业;雇用
9. vt.宣布,宣告,公布→ n.宣布,宣
告,公布→ n.播音员,广播员
10. adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→ adv.乐意地
→ n.心甘情愿→ adj.不愿意的,不情愿的
impress 
impressive 
impression 
intelligence 
intelligent 
employ 
employer 
employee 
employment 
announce 
announcement 
announcer 
willing 
willingly 
willingness 
unwilling 
11. n.财政,金融→ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的
→ adv.财政上,金融上,经济上
12. n.逻辑→ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→ adv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地
13. n.专业,行业→ adj.专业的n.专业人士;
职业运动员
14. v.退休,退职→ adj.退休的→ n.退休,
退职
15. adj.特殊的;重要的→ n.专家
finance 
financial
financially
logic 
logical
logically
profession 
professional
retire 
retired
retirement
special 
specialist
16. adj.可能的;有……倾向的→ n.可能,可能性
→ adj.不大可能的
17. adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的
→ v.乘;(使)相乘;(使)繁殖
18. n.照片,相片→ n.摄影者
→ n.摄影
19. n.日报,杂志;日志,日记→ n.新闻工作
者,新闻记者
likely 
likelihood
unlikely
multiple 
multiply
photograph 
photographer 
photography 
journal 
journalist 
20. v.& n.尊重→ adj.表示敬意的,恭敬的
→ adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地→ adj.体面的;值
得尊敬的
21. After the accident, he became and had to live with
his .(disable)
22. Attending the workshop is , but making that
could enrich your knowledge.(option)
23. Even though the medicine should make you feel better, some people have
a negative and don’t well to it.(react)
respect 
respectful 
respectfully 
respectable 
disabled 
disability 
optional 
option 
reaction 
react 
24. He can the machine well, but the success of
the still depends on many other factors.(operate)
25. He can the weather, and his are often
correct.(predict)
26. He tried to her but failed.It appeared that what he said
wasn’t at all.(persuade)
27. His speech was designed to the team, and
the was clearly seen in their improved performance.
(motivate)
operate 
operation 
predict 
predictions 
persuade 
persuasive 
motivate 
motivation 
28. She had to to the new environment, and the
was not easy.(adjust)
29. She tends to success with hard work; this is
strongly in her mind.(associate)
30. She was to finish the marathon, and
her was what kept her going.(determine)
31. The magic show will you; it’s so that
even the most audience will want more.(fascinate)
32. The meeting room is currently (occupy), as it is being
used for an important conference.
adjust 
adjustment 
associate 
association 
associated 
determined 
determination 
fascinate 
fascinating 
fascinated 
occupied 
33. The system is , but additional measures have been
put in place just to be sure.(secure)
34. To apply for this job, you must first ; only those with the
proper will be considered candidates.
(qualify)
35. You should for the scholarship before the deadline; make sure
your is complete and accurate.(apply)
secure 
security 
qualify 
qualifications 
qualified 
apply 
application 
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1.  以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
2.  在做……中出错
3.  开放;易接受
4.  做某事有困难
5.  和……有很大关系
6.  就……而言
7.  乐意做某事
8.  取得进步;获得成功;领先
9.  和某人相处得好
end up (doing) 
be mistaken in doing ... 
be open to 
have problems doing sth 
have a lot to do with 
in terms of 
be willing to do sth 
get ahead 
get on well with sb 
第二组
1.  继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
2.  过期;过时
3.  由某人决定做某事
4.  对……着迷
5.  申请
6.  全心全意地
7.  除了……外;此外
8.  使……失望或沮丧
9.  把……和……比较;把……比作……
follow in one’s footsteps 
out of date 
be up to sb to do sth 
be fascinated by 
apply for 
heart and soul 
apart from 
let ...down 
compare ...to ... 
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. her talent in painting, she also stands out in musical
composition.
2. He thinking that he could finish the project in one
night.
3. If you want to succeed, you have to work hard.
4. In her speech, the environmentalist the Earth a sick
patient in need of urgent care.
Apart from 
was mistaken in 
be willing to 
compared 
to 
5. academic performance, she is one of the top students in the
class.
6. It to decide whether or not you want to go on this trip.
7. John plans to a scholarship to help fund his university
education.
8. She sleeping because of the stress from her job.
9. She ancient civilizations and enjoys reading about their
history and culture.
10. She thought she would become a lawyer, but becoming a
successful writer instead.
In terms of 
is up to you 
apply for 
has problems 
is fascinated by 
ended up 
11. She’s always making new friends and meeting people from
different backgrounds.
12. Sadly, the film is by an excessively simple plot.
13. The software on the office computers is and needs an
upgrade.
14. The two neighbours each other and often help each
other with household chores.
15. in this competitive industry, networking and skills
improvement are crucial.
open to 
let down 
out of date 
get on well with 
To get ahead 
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ist



读 含义 表示从事某种职业、活动的人
规则 直接加-ist 去掉y加-ist

词 journalist 新闻工作者
artist 艺术家 tourist 游客  
specialist专家 biology→biologist生物学家 
economy→economist经济学家
psychology→psychologist心理学家



练 1.Sarah is a (journal) who loves to uncover the truth.
2.Maya is a young (art) who enjoys drawing animals.She
often visits the zoo for inspiration.
3.Last summer, my family went to Paris as (tour).We
visited famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.
4.Dr.Smith is a medical (special) who helps patients
with heart problems.
journalist 
artist 
tourists 
specialist 
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1. 句型公式:过去分词(短语)作状语 教材原句:Supported by his research,
Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting
someone’s future success, their character, as
measured by EQ tests, might actually matter
more than their IQ. 1.漫长的一天后,他感
到筋疲力尽,头刚落在
枕头上就立刻睡着了。

, he fell
asleep as soon as his head
touched the pillow. 
(人物描写)
Exhausted from the
long day 
句型公式 句式仿写
2. 句型公式:It is+过去分词+that ... 教材原句:It is generally believed that people
with high EQs are open to new ideas and have
positive attitudes towards life. 2.据说这座古庙已经屹
立了一千多年。
the
ancient temple has been
standing for more than a
thousand years. (地点
介绍)
It is said that 
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式:There is little/no doubt that ...
几乎毫无/毫无疑问…… 教材原句:On the other hand, there is little
doubt that people with low EQs often have
problems getting on with other people and dealing
with difficult situations ... 3. 几乎毫无疑问,学习
第二语言可以带来新的
机会。

learning a second
language can open up new
opportunities. (语言学
习)
There is little doubt
that 
句型公式 句式仿写
4. 句型公式:not ...but ...不是……而
是…… 教材原句:And the fact that it might be possible
to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure
that their students are receiving an education they
really need, not solely based on IQ but on
developing the entire character. 4. 成功的关键不是运
气,而是努力和决心。
The key to success
hard work
and determination. (演
讲稿)
is
not luck but 
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练,突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
  As a straight-A student, he was a credit to his school.Four years later,
he graduated        honours.Considering his excellent academic
performance, his tutor persuaded him         (apply) for a big
international company.During the interview, his performance was so
impressive that he was employed as the assistant to the general manager.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处为so ...that ...引导的 从句。
with 
to apply 
结果状语 
credit n.学分;赊购,信贷;赞扬;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
【练通】 单句语法填空
①His good performance in school does great credit his mother.
②We bought the dishwasher credit, and we would pay the credit next
month.
to 
on 
【写美】 微写作
③杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。
, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. (人
物描写)
④我不能接受任何荣誉,所有的工作都是别人做的。
; the others did all the work.
To his credit 
I can’t take any credit 
【归纳】
to one’s credit    某人值得赞扬/钦佩
  使值得赞扬
on credit  赊账
【佳句】 ①In addition to paying with cash, cheques, or credit cards, a
consumer can use a mobile phone to pay. (事物介绍)
除了用现金、支票或信用卡支付外,消费者还可以使用手机支付。
②It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your
honesty does you credit.
你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的;你很诚实,应该受到表扬。
persuade vt.说服,劝服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them
(keep) smiling.
②While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded
buying something they don’t really need.
③He has persuaded me its importance.I think he is right.
to
keep 
into 
of 
【写美】 句型转换
④  (把句③
改为复合句)
He has persuaded me that it is important.I think he is right. 
【归纳】
(1)persuade sb
(2)persuade sb使某人相信……
【佳句】 I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my
views, so I didn’t want to waste our time.  (动作描写)
我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的,所以我不想浪费我们的时间。
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Last weekend, I attended a talent show at my school, and the performances
were (impress).
impressive 
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
②我被那位艺术家的绘画技巧深深吸引,目不转睛地欣赏着那件艺术
作品。
I the artist’s painting skills that I couldn’t take
my eyes off the artwork. (活动介绍)
③他有趣的讲座给到场所有同学留下了深刻的印象。
His interesting lecture all the students
present.
was so impressed by/with 
has made/left a deep impression on 
④那个男孩的勇气给我们留下了深刻的印象。


The boy has impressed us with his courage. 
The boy has impressed his courage on/upon us. 
【归纳】
(1)make/leave a(n) ...impression on sb  给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress v.  给……留下深刻印象;使铭记
  使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with ...  对……印象深刻
【佳句】 What impressed us most was a visit to a nearby botanic garden,
where we admired colorful and distinctive plants, such as daisies, daffodils
and so on. (报道)
让我们印象最深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了
丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物,如雏菊、水仙花等。
【联想】 各种“印象”:
first impression 第一印象
negative impression 负面印象
public impression 公共印象
personal impression 个人印象
employ vt.& n.雇用
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities
thanks to the efforts of the local government.
②My uncle decided to (雇用我为他的助手)
in his bakery during the holidays.
employment 
employ me as his assistant 
【写美】 句型转换
③He was busy learning English then.
→He learning English then.
→He learning English then.
employed himself in 
was employed in 
【归纳】
(1)employ sb to do sth  雇用某人做某事
employ sb as ...  雇用某人作为……
employ sth to do sth  利用某物做某事
  从事……,忙于……
(2)employer n.  雇主
employee n.  雇员
employment n.  雇用
【佳句】 If I can have the honour to be employed, I am sure I won’t let you
down. (申请信)
如果我有幸被录用,我肯定不会让你失望的。
assistant n.助手,助理,副手
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop who
came to my when I fainted in your shop.(assist)
assistant 
assistance 
【写美】 微写作
②作为对你上封信的回复,我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先,我会
帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will
your oral English.Firstly, I will your pronunciation. 
(建议信)
③在你的帮助下,我将为会议做充分的准备。
, I will make full preparations for the meeting. 
(感谢信)
assist you with/in 
assist you to correct
With your assistance 
【归纳】
(1)assist vt.  帮助;协助;援助
  帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth  帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n.  帮助;协助
with one’s assistance  在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance  来/去帮助某人
【佳句】 Whether it’s helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a
teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services,
Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand. (人物介绍)
无论是帮助同学学习、协助老师管理班级,还是参加社区志愿服务,张健
总是乐于伸出援手。
   With the sharp increase in house prices, it was increasingly hard for
ordinary people to afford a house.The government reacted actively and urged
local governments to adjust present policy and push forward renovation of
shanty towns (棚户区). It is predicted that, supported by the central
government, not only have ordinary people’s living conditions ended up
being improved but social harmony has been promoted.
微技能热身
1. ①处为 :with+名词+介词短语。
2. ②处that引导 从句,It在句中充当形式主语。
3. 句③中not only ...but (also) ...连接并列句,not only连接的分句使
用 语序。
with复合结构 
主语 
倒装 
react vi.(作出)反应
【练通】 单句语法填空
①My immediate (react) was one of shock.
②Once he has made a decision, no one can react him.
③Your applause would react the speaker.
reaction 
against 
on/upon 
【写美】 微写作
④他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
They were not sure the new type of
music. (心理描写)
how the Americans would react to 
【归纳】
(1)react to ...  对……作出反应
react against ...  反抗……,反对……
react with  和……发生化学反应
react on/upon  对……起作用
(2)reaction n.  反应
【佳句】 Since we didn’t know how Jake would react to the
decorations and the Christmas tree,we were careful to put the
decorations up high. (心理描写)
因为我们不知道杰克会对这些装饰品和圣诞树有什么反应,所以我们很小
心地把装饰品放得很高。
adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The school chairs are ,so children can make
some according to their height.(adjust)
adjustable 
adjustments 
【写美】 微写作
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for my not
in time. (道歉信)
③得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以我写信给你一些建议,
希望能对你有帮助。

, I’m writing to give you some tips,which I hope will be of
help to you. (建议信)
adjusting the relevant
information 
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new
school life 
【归纳】
(1)adjust ...to ...  调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to  使(自己)适应于……
(2)adjustment n.  调整,调节;适应
make an adjustment to ...  对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj.  可调节的;可调整的
【佳句】 More importantly, the show is scheduled to take place at 7
p.m.next Monday.I’m wondering if you’re available.If not, please let me
know in advance so that I can make adjustments accordingly. (邀请信)
更重要的是,节目定于下周一晚上7点举行。我想知道你是否有空。如果
没空,请提前告诉我,以便我可以相应地做出调整。
predict vt.预言,预料,预测
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It is now still impossible (predict) when and where an
earthquake will break out.
②Without experience, you have no basis for any (predict).
③Senior citizens long for a more (predict) and secure
future.
to predict 
prediction 
predictable 
【写美】 微写作
④很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
about the effects on the
environment.
It’s difficult to make accurate predictions 
【归纳】
(1)predict+名词/从句   预测……
It’s predicted that ...  据预测……
(2)prediction n.  预言
make a prediction  进行预测/预言
(3)predictable adj.  可预测的
predictor n.  预言者
【佳句】 Every participating team is great and ready for the game.And it can
be predicted that this is a close match. (活动介绍)
每一支参赛队伍都非常出色,为比赛做好了准备。可以预见,这是一场势
均力敌的比赛。
  When talking about jobs, it is believed that feeling stressed is often an
unavoidable aspect.Nowadays, jobs and occupations come and go    an
amazing pace.If you want to qualify to work smoothly in your field,
guarantee to study all the time. Only in this way can you avoid being weeded
out (淘汰).
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 。
2. 句②中“only+状语”位于句首,句子使用 语序。
at 
倒装 
句型公式:It is+过去分词+that ...
【教材原句】 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to
new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为,情商高的人
容易接纳新思想,对待生活积极乐观。
【写美】 句型转换/一句多译
①It is thought that he has acted foolishly when he abruptly ended a long-term
friendship.
→He is thought foolishly when he abruptly ended a long-term
friendship.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as
previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said the Earth twice as quickly as
previously feared.
to have acted 
to be heating 
③人们认为音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
→ the music festival is not only meaningful but also
interesting.
→The music festival not only meaningful but also
interesting.
It is believed that 
is believed to be
【归纳】
(1)It is believed that ...=Sb is believed to do sth人们相信/认为……(动
词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式)
(2)类似结构还有:
It is thought that ...    人们认为……
It is reported that ...  据报道……
It is known (to all) that ...  众所周知……
It is said that ...  据说……
It is presumed that…  据推测……
It is estimated that…  据估计……
It is acknowledged that ...  大家公认……
【佳句】 With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River
will be preserved for generations to come. (现象介绍)
有了这些举措,人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保修单;保证
(书);担保(物)
【练通】 完成句子
①Your watch is still (在保修期内),so you can have it
repaired free of charge.
under guarantee 
【写美】 微写作
②天气预报保证明天会有大雨,因此户外活动被取消。
The weather report tomorrow, so the outdoor event
is canceled.
③提前阅读中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。
Reading some Chinese novels in advance
the Chinese language environment. (建议信)
guaranteed heavy rain 
will guarantee to make you adapt
to 
【归纳】
(1)   保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/(that) ...  保证做某事/保证……
(2)under guarantee  在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ...  向某人保证……
【佳句】 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the
English newspaper Youth.Reading the newspaper can guarantee you a colorful
spare life. (短文投稿)
我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Youth你会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的
业余生活。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. credit
A. n.信贷 B. n.学分 C. n.赞扬 D. n.赊购 E. vt.把……归于
(1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned, so we
must study hard. 
(2)No credit is given at this shop,that is to say,you must pay on the
spot. 
(3)To their credit,these boys often help the childless old man. 

B 
D 
C 

(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad
reputation. 
(5)The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the
company. 
A 
E 
A. n.信贷 B. n.学分 C. n.赞扬 D. n.赊购 E. vt.把……归于
2. column
A. 栏;专栏 B. 圆柱状物  C. 纵队,纵列
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway.
(2)The building is supported by massive columns.
(3)He used to write a column for this newspaper.
C 
B 
A 
3. 词义猜测
(1)By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower
stress and anxiety levels. 
(2)He got up,and began to pace up and down the room.
(3)What are the essentials of good teaching?
(4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He
lost his sight but found a vision. 
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been
passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to
important truths. 
vt.降低 
vi.踱步 
n.要点,要素 
n.眼力;远见卓识 
v.使用,运用 
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
一、单句语法填空
1. Sarah was excited when she met the (consult) who was
helping her school improve its programs.
2. Lucy (fascinate) by the stars.She loved learning about
each star’s story and often shared her discoveries with her friends.
3. The teacher explained the importance of good
(manage).She shared examples of successful companies and how their
leaders made wise decisions.
4. At the school talent show, Mark gave an (impress)
performance.
consultant 
was fascinated 
management 
impressive 
5. Emma was praised for her (intelligent) in maths
class.She quickly solved problems that others found difficult.
6. Julia wanted to devote (she) to learning new skills during the
summer.
7. When Sarah started running for the school track team, she
(determine) to make it.
8. After winning the basketball game, the team felt they deserved
(hold) a victory celebration.
9. At the sports event, athletes who were (disable)
participated in various competitions.
intelligence 
herself 
was
determined 
to hold 
disabled 
10. Sarah’s parents opened a savings account for her, encouraging her to
learn about (finance) responsibility.
11. The tour guide guaranteed (show) us the best spots during
our trip.
12. When preparing for a job interview, you need to highlight
your (relevance) experience.
13. After finishing college, Mark decided that teaching would be
his (occupy).
14. The job had many (apply), each with different skills
and experiences.
15. Joining the drama club is (option).Some students choose
to participate because they love acting, while others prefer to focus on sports
or other hobbies.
financial 
to show 
relevant 
occupation 
applicants 
optional 
二、完成句子
1. (预计) technology will play a significant role in
education in the coming years.
2. (据说) the school’s basketball team is one of the
best.They have won several championships over the past few years.
3. (毫无疑问) recycling helps protect the
environment.
4. Jenny decided to study (不是科学而是艺术) in
high school.
It is predicted that 
It is said that 
There is no doubt that 
not science but art 
5. (值得称赞的是), Lucy never gave up, even when
the dance routine was difficult to learn.
6. The audience (反应) the comedian’s joke with loud
laughter.
7. John wanted to (追随他父亲的脚
步) and become a doctor.He admired how his father helped people every day.
8. After completing her training, Lisa (有资格) work
as a lifeguard.
9. The teacher (说服同学们多
读书) by explaining how reading could improve their vocabulary.
10. When the family moved to a new city, Lisa had to
(适应) a different school.
To her credit 
reacted to 
follow in his father’s footsteps 
was qualified to 
persuaded the students to read more books 
adjust (herself)
to 
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
  假定你是李华,请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿,介绍未来的职
业选择。
发言稿——未来职业选择
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1. 职业选择是一个关键性的决定,它将明显地决定一个人的未来。 
(determine)


2. 有些人认为高薪水能保证幸福,因此根据潜在的收入来选择职业。 
(guarantee)


Choosing a career is a critical decision that will significantly determine one’s
future.
Some people think that high salaries guarantee happiness and thus choose
professions based on potential earnings.
3. 工作满意度与喜欢你所做的事情有很大的关系。 (have a lot to do
with)

4. 可以保证的是,对工作有热情的个体工作表现得会更好。 (It is
guaranteed that ...)


Job satisfaction has a lot to do with how much you enjoy what you do.
It is guaranteed that individuals who are passionate about their work perform
better.
5. 为了得到你梦寐以求的工作,你可能需要申请额外的培训或课程以取得
资格。 (apply for;qualify)


6. 由你自己决定是否愿意追求你的梦想。 (It’s up to sb to ...)

7. 指导你职业选择的,不应该是社会规范而应该是你的兴趣和技能。 
(not ...but ...)


To get your dream job, you might need to apply for additional training or
courses to qualify.
It’s up to you to decide whether to follow your dreams.
It is not the social norms but your interests and skills that should guide your
professional choices.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Dear classmates,
  








  That’s all.Thank you!
    My topic today is how to choose a career.Choosing a career is a critical
decision that will significantly determine one’s future.Some people think that
high salaries guarantee happiness and thus choose professions based on potential
earnings.However, job satisfaction has a lot to do with how much you enjoy
what you do.It is guaranteed that individuals who are passionate about their
work perform better.To get your dream job, you might need to apply for
additional training or courses to qualify.It’s up to you to decide whether to
follow your dreams.It is not the social norms but your interests and skills that
should guide your professional choices. 
厚积薄发,下笔有神

词 人物描写:reliable;brilliant;fascinated;impressive;determine;
intelligent;willing;motivated
动作描写:persuade;employ;deserve;adjust;announce;react;
guarantee;follow in one’s footsteps;retrain;qualify

句 ①...at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you
promoted. (强调句)
②They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things. 
(情感描写)
③To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting
on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations
in the best way possible. (主旨升华)
④And then what will you do?Work hard?Win the lottery?Hope for the
best? (排比)

句 ⑤But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. 
(比喻)
⑥The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to
decide what you can do and how well you can do it. (主旨升华)
⑦I am a hard-working and committed person. (人物描写)
动作描写之“腿部”动作
词汇 美句
①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs 疲惫的双腿 ③cross one’s legs 盘腿 ④drag one’s heavy
legs 拖着沉重的双腿 ⑤with one’s legs
wide apart 双腿叉开 ①Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door
angrily. (动作描写)
丹尼尔跑进卧室,生气地关上了门。
②When my English teacher stepped into the
classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I
had met earlier. (动作描写)
当我的英语老师走进教室时,我很惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
③I was running out of the classroom when I
bumped into a girl literally. (动作描写)
我跑出教室的时候迎面撞到了一个女孩。
情境导语 运动场上,尽管筋疲力尽,David还是坚持完成比赛……
第一步 完成句子
1. David继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿开始发抖。
→David struggled to run towards the finishing line.
. (简单句)

 (with复合结构)
His mouth was dry and
his legs trembled 
David struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and
his legs trembling. 
2. 他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。 (with复合结构)
He fell over, flat on his back .
3. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 (简单句)

4. 他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 (简单句)

5. 他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。
With a sinking heart, , tired out.
with his legs wide apart 
He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 
He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. 
he dragged his heavy legs back home 
6. 他回到家中,盘着腿,用一只拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
He returned home, and rested his chin on one fist, lost
in deep thought.
crossed his legs 
第二步 连句成文
  





    David struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry
and his legs trembling.All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his
legs wide apart.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.He crossed the finishing line
on his tired legs.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home,
tired out.He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,
lost in deep thought. 
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·皖豫名校联考)
Volunteers Needed to Clean Up the Coast
Register Now for Delaware Coastal Cleanup Sept.14
  The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control will host the 37th annual Delaware Coastal Cleanup on Saturday, Sept.14 to help keep the state’s beaches and waterways clean.Volunteers can register now to clean up from 9 a.m.to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的) cleanup sites.
  During the 2023 Coastal Cleanup, volunteers picked up 5,500 pounds of trash from waterways, wetlands and other natural areas.The top five trash items collected were: 7,671 cigarette butts; 2,921 plastic and glass beverage bottles and cans; 1,785 food containers; 846 plastic bags; and 381 balloons.
  Delawareans and visitors are encouraged to make a difference all year long, not just in September, by continuing to clean up trash in your local area.Additional recommended ways to help keep our communities clean are:
  ·Continuously pick up trash near your home and surrounding areas.
  ·Carry out the trash you carry in.
  ·Pack disposable gloves and bags to collect trash you find while enjoying a walk, hike or any outdoor activities.
  For the Sept.14 cleanup, volunteers should sign up by Sunday, Sept.1 on the Coastal Cleanup page at de.gov/coastalcleanup.Walkups are not encouraged due to volunteer site capacity limitations.
  Site captains will be on site during the cleanup to sign in volunteers and give directions.Supplies like gloves, trash bags, paper data cards, and pens will be provided, though volunteers are encouraged to bring their own gloves and use digital data tools.
1.What topped the list during the 2023 Coastal Cleanup in terms of numbers?(  )
A.Cigarette butts.   B.Beverage bottles. C.Food containers.   D.Plastic bags.
2.What are the volunteers required to do?(  )
A.Sign up no later than Sept.14. B.Bring along their digital data tools.
C.Register in person at the cleanup site. D.Work for 3 hours at an appointed site.
3.Which is one task of a site captain?(  )
A.Carry in and out the collected trash. B.Help pack up all the collected trash.
C.Direct the volunteers’ outdoor activities. D.Provide the volunteers with basic supplies.
B
  (2025·郑州质量预测)Robots doing housework is nothing new with the latest achievements in robotics.Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home becoming popular in January.
  Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking eggs.It also does well in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing.It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase.An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
  However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile ALOHA’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.In the video, Mobile ALOHA randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed into cupboards and even burned a pot.
  It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system that can independently deal with new environments.It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95% success rate in removing red wine stains (污渍), 80% in pushing chairs, and a mere 40% in frying shrimp.In short, it’s far from perfect.
  The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades.Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses, reflexes (本能反应) and mobility among others.
  As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task.Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.
4.What can we learn about Mobile ALOHA according to Paragraph 2?(  )
A.It sells well among housewives. B.It can help one to do housework.
C.It was developed by IT scientists. D.It is badly needed by Internet users.
5.Why is Tony Zhao’s video about Mobile ALOHA mentioned?(  )
A.To prove its online popularity. B.To display its powerful functions.
C.To show it needs further improvement. D.To suggest it should work under one’s help.
6.How can Mobile ALOHA best complete a new task?(  )
A.By operating independently. B.By imitating humans’ behavior.
C.By learning from previous tasks. D.By turning to programmers for help.
7.Which type of task may AI robots be poor at?(  )
A.Deep learning. B.Precise calculation.
C.Logical thinking. D.Behavioral flexibility.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
  (2025·潍坊模拟)In today’s fast-paced world, where screen time is a fact of life, the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery and having them actually enjoy the experience might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.8.(  ) Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something outside the screen.
  In fact, art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources.They invite young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork on a personal level.This exposure not only broadens their artistic horizons but also encourages them to appreciate different ways of seeing the world.So art galleries are packed with nutrition for mind, heart, and soul.But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s porridge (粥).9.(  )
  Allow your children to fit in on their own terms.Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow and methodical, stopping to look at every picture?10.(  ) If they want to head straight for a certain display, it’s no big deal.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, far away from the Picasso or Constable in the spotlight, that’s absolutely fine.
  While it might sound like I’m not being an art enthusiast, the particular work of art is simply not important.What really matters is that children build a connection with art.11.(  ) Involve older children, either with or without a reward, in simple quizzes such as,“Who can guess the artist?” or “Who can identify the period it was made?”
  12.(  ) Ask questions such as,“What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring?” or “How did that painting make you feel?” and discuss your different impressions of the same works.As an added bonus, it will deepen the connection between you and your children.By taking this approach, art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young people, and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A.You can turn it into a game.
B.How can they find enjoyment?
C.It always enhances their interest.
D.Instead, let them control the pace.
E.Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.
F.Limiting your visit to 45 minutes is perfect for stopping boredom.
G.After all, galleries are for quiet reflection and observation, right?
Ⅲ.读后续写
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
  I looked around the crowded waiting room at the hospital and sighed.Would the doctor be able to see my eight-year-old son next? I couldn’t stop shaking as the wound in his forehead was deep.
  We were at the hospital because another child had thrown a rock at Luke during the break as he was running around the corner.
  Luke received four stitches (缝针).I fought back the urge to cry.For the next two days, his eye was swollen shut and black and blue.I felt like I’d had a mini nervous breakdown.Every time I tried to sleep or tend to do some housework, horrible thoughts crept into my mind.What if he’d lost his eye? What if he’d had brain damage? His doctor assured me he was going to be fine, but the what-ifs kept coming.Fear had taken over, and then the fear turned to anger.I was angry with the child who’d thrown the rock.I just couldn’t shake it.What was she thinking? She should have known better.
  Several days later, Luke’s teacher called me that evening to see how he was feeling, telling me Katie felt terrible and heartbroken over what had happened.I asked the teacher to make Katie understand she couldn’t do that and remind her of the dangers of throwing rocks.The teacher agreed, which made me feel better.
  I noticed that as Luke started to heal physically, I wasn’t as angry.I thought about Katie and Luke.I wanted to stand up for my son and protect him, but I didn’t want to mistreat Katie because I learned from the teacher Katie was really a nice kid and that she was just trying to remove the rock so no other children would trip on it.
  Last night, Luke’s teacher stopped by and dropped off a get-well card that Katie had made.Luke and I read it several times, and I couldn’t help but feel a little choked up.It was a sincere apology.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
  I wanted this to be a teachable moment for Luke to learn about forgiveness.            
                                            
                                            
  The next morning, Luke and I waited for Katie with the letter at the school gate.           
                                            
                                            
题组训练(二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。美国的特拉华州每年的九月份都会进行一次沿海岸线垃圾大清理活动,为此需要招募一批志愿者。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中所列出的数据可知,在2023年海岸线大扫除活动中,清理的垃圾中烟蒂的数量最多。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Volunteers can register now to clean up from 9 a.m.to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的) cleanup sites.可知,被招募的志愿者需要在45个指定的垃圾清理场之一从上午九点工作到中午12点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,site captain的任务是负责志愿者的签到并给予他们工作指导,同时还负责给志愿者发放基本的工作物资(手套、垃圾袋、数据卡等)。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。最近一个名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人在2024年年初引起了许多人的注意,它在某人家里做饭的短视频在1月很受欢迎。文章对这款人工智能机器人进行了详细介绍。
4.B 根据第二段中的the robot can handle everything for a dish ...It also does well in various household tasks ...doing the washing可知,机器人Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、清洁地板、洗衣服等家务。
5.C 根据第三段中的However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao ...wishful thinking.可知,Tony Zhao发布的视频展示了Mobile ALOHA的失败,这说明这个机器人还存在不足,需要进一步改进。
6.B 根据第四段中的It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system ...the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.可知,Mobile ALOHA并不是一个能够独立应对新环境的完整的自学系统,它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示,这意味着Mobile ALOHA在完成每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知,Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务。
7.D 根据第五段中的they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes (本能反应) and mobility among others.可知,当涉及需要感官、本能反应和移动等能力的简单任务时,人工智能机器人的表现不如一岁的孩子。再结合最后一段中的the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task.可知,如果一项任务需要更大的灵活性,Mobile ALOHA的手臂和底座之间的相互作用将变得非常复杂。由此可推知,人工智能机器人可能在行为的灵活性方面表现不佳。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时间普遍的生活中,如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
8.G 根据上下文可知,很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之外的东西,特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静沉思和观察的地方。故G项符合语境。
9.B 上文指出很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣,下文则提出了解决措施,因此设空处正好承上启下,提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。故B项符合语境。
10.D 根据上文可知,作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项符合语境,进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏,这与前一句的意思是一致的。
11.A 根据下文可知,作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意力,让他们更积极地参与。故A项符合语境。
12.E 根据下文可知,下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感反应。故E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
  I wanted this to be a teachable moment for Luke to learn about forgiveness.I wanted to let go of my own anger, too.I asked Luke if he was ready to forgive her.After all, his opinion counted the most.He thought about it for a moment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew she hadn’t done it on purpose.Children are so lovely and honest.They don’t hold onto anger as adults do sometimes.Their hearts are pure, so we wrote Katie a letter together, reading, “We know it was an unfortunate accident.We forgive you, and we hope you forgive yourself.”
  The next morning, Luke and I waited for Katie with the letter at the school gate.Finally came Katie.When she spotted us, she paused and forced a smile.Luke ran beside her with wild little hops, handing her the letter.No sooner had she unfolded it than a relieved and happy smile bloomed on her face, which made Luke feel much better.She skipped to give me a big hug.I hugged her back.We didn’t have to say anything else; we all knew it was forgiveness that was the most important step in healing.
4 / 4(共32张PPT)
题组训练(二)
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·皖豫名校联考)
  Volunteers Needed to Clean Up the Coast
Register Now for Delaware Coastal Cleanup Sept.14
  The Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control
will host the 37th annual Delaware Coastal Cleanup on Saturday, Sept.14 to
help keep the state’s beaches and waterways clean.Volunteers can register now
to clean up from 9 a.m.to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的)
cleanup sites.
  During the 2023 Coastal Cleanup, volunteers picked up 5,500 pounds of
trash from waterways, wetlands and other natural areas.The top five trash
items collected were: 7,671 cigarette butts; 2,921 plastic and glass
beverage bottles and cans; 1,785 food containers; 846 plastic bags; and
381 balloons.
  Delawareans and visitors are encouraged to make a difference all year
long, not just in September, by continuing to clean up trash in your local
area.Additional recommended ways to help keep our communities clean are:
  ·Continuously pick up trash near your home and surrounding areas.
  ·Carry out the trash you carry in.
  ·Pack disposable gloves and bags to collect trash you find while enjoying
a walk, hike or any outdoor activities.
  For the Sept.14 cleanup, volunteers should sign up by Sunday, Sept.1
on the Coastal Cleanup page at de.gov/coastalcleanup.Walkups are not
encouraged due to volunteer site capacity limitations.
  Site captains will be on site during the cleanup to sign in volunteers and
give directions.Supplies like gloves, trash bags, paper data cards, and pens
will be provided, though volunteers are encouraged to bring their own gloves
and use digital data tools.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。美国的特拉华州每年的九月份都会进行
一次沿海岸线垃圾大清理活动,为此需要招募一批志愿者。
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。美国的特拉华州每年的九月份都会进行
一次沿海岸线垃圾大清理活动,为此需要招募一批志愿者。
1. What topped the list during the 2023 Coastal Cleanup in terms of numbers?
(  )
A. Cigarette butts. B. Beverage bottles.
C. Food containers. D. Plastic bags.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中所举出的数据可知,在2023年海岸
线大扫除活动中,清理的垃圾中烟蒂的数量最多。

2. What are the volunteers required to do?(  )
A. Sign up no later than Sept.14.
B. Bring along their digital data tools.
C. Register in person at the cleanup site.
D. Work for 3 hours at an appointed site.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Volunteers can register now to clean
up from 9 a.m.to noon at one of the 45+ designated (指定的) cleanup
sites.可知,被招募的志愿者需要在45个指定的垃圾清理场之一从上午九点
工作到中午12点。

3. Which is one task of a site captain?(  )
A. Carry in and out the collected trash.
B. Help pack up all the collected trash.
C. Direct the volunteers’ outdoor activities.
D. Provide the volunteers with basic supplies.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,site captain的任务是负责志愿
者的签到并给予他们工作指导,同时还负责给志愿者发放基本的工作物资
(手套、垃圾袋、数据卡等)。

B
  (2025·郑州质量预测)Robots doing housework is nothing new with
the latest achievements in robotics.Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA
caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024,with short videos of it
cooking at someone’s home becoming popular in January.
  Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the
robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is cutting vegetables or
cracking eggs.It also does well in various household tasks like watering
plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing the washing.It even knows
to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase.An Internet user
joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he
is asleep, he is in real need of it.
  However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony
Zhao, and showing Mobile ALOHA’s failures proved that the idea of having
a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.In the video, Mobile ALOHA
randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed into cupboards and even burned a
pot.
  It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system that
can independently deal with new environments.It relies on demonstrations by
human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn
from human behavior before completing each task.Also, according to the
team, the robot achieves a 95% success rate in removing red wine stains (污
渍), 80% in pushing chairs, and a mere 40% in frying shrimp.In short,
it’s far from perfect.
  The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for
decades.Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level
reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it
comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses, reflexes (本能反应)
and mobility among others.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。最近一个名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人在
2024年年初引起了许多人的注意,它在某人家里做饭的短视频在1月很受
欢迎。文章对这款人工智能机器人进行了详细介绍。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。最近一个名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人在
2024年年初引起了许多人的注意,它在某人家里做饭的短视频在1月很受
欢迎。文章对这款人工智能机器人进行了详细介绍。
  As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of
Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a
task.Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to
significant drift in the arms’ motions, resulting in failure to complete the
task.
4. What can we learn about Mobile ALOHA according to Paragraph 2?(  )
A. It sells well among housewives.
B. It can help one to do housework.
C. It was developed by IT scientists.
D. It is badly needed by Internet users.
解析: 根据第二段中的the robot can handle everything for a dish ...It
also does well in various household tasks ...doing the washing.可知,机器人
Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、清洁地板、
洗衣服等家务。

5. Why is Tony Zhao’s video about Mobile ALOHA mentioned?(  )
A. To prove its online popularity.
B. To display its powerful functions.
C. To show it needs further improvement.
D. To suggest it should work under one’s help.
解析: 根据第三段中的However,a following video posted by one of the
researchers,Tony Zhao ...wishful thinking可知,Tony Zhao发布的视频展
示了Mobile ALOHA的失败,这说明这个机器人还存在不足,需要进一步
改进。

6. How can Mobile ALOHA best complete a new task?(  )
A. By operating independently.
B. By imitating humans’ behavior.
C. By learning from previous tasks.
D. By turning to programmers for help.

解析: 根据第四段中的It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete
self-learning system ...the robot needs to learn from human behavior before
completing each task.可知,Mobile ALOHA并不是一个能够独立应对新环
境的完整的自学系统,它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示,这意味着
Mobile ALOHA在完成每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知,
Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务。
7. Which type of task may AI robots be poor at?(  )
A. Deep learning. B. Precise calculation.
C. Logical thinking. D. Behavioral flexibility.

解析: 根据第五段中的they perform worse than a one-year-old
child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,
reflexes (本能反应) and mobility among others.可知,当涉及需要
感官、本能反应和移动等能力的简单任务时,人工智能机器人的表现
不如一岁的孩子。再结合最后一段中的the interaction between the arm
and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more
flexibility is required in a task.可知,如果一项任务需要更大的灵活
性,Mobile ALOHA的手臂和底座之间的相互作用将变得非常复杂。
由此可推知,人工智能机器人可能在行为的灵活性方面表现不佳。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
  (2025·潍坊模拟)In today’s fast-paced world, where screen time is
a fact of life, the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery and having them
actually enjoy the experience might seem a thankless and impossible
challenge.8.(  ) Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at
something outside the screen.
  In fact, art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional
resources.They invite young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork
on a personal level.This exposure not only broadens their artistic horizons but
also encourages them to appreciate different ways of seeing the world.So art
galleries are packed with nutrition for mind, heart, and soul.But many kids
are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s porridge
(粥).9.(  )
  Allow your children to fit in on their own terms.Who said that walking
around a gallery had to be slow and methodical, stopping to look at every
picture?10.(  ) If they want to head straight for a certain display, it’s
no big deal.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, far
away from the Picasso or Constable in the spotlight, that’s absolutely fine.
  While it might sound like I’m not being an art enthusiast, the particular
work of art is simply not important.What really matters is that children build a
connection with art.11.(  ) Involve older children, either with or
without a reward, in simple quizzes such as,“Who can guess the artist?”
or “Who can identify the period it was made?”
  12. (  ) Ask questions such as,“What exhibit did you find most
exciting or boring?” or “How did that painting make you feel?” and
discuss your different impressions of the same works.As an added bonus, it
will deepen the connection between you and your children.By taking this
approach, art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young
people, and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A. You can turn it into a game.
B. How can they find enjoyment?
C. It always enhances their interest.
D. Instead, let them control the pace.
E. Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.
F. Limiting your visit to 45 minutes is perfect for stopping boredom.
G. After all, galleries are for quiet reflection and observation, right?
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时
间普遍的生活中,如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
8. G 根据上下文可知,很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之
外的东西,特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静沉思和观察的地方。故G项符
合语境。
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时
间普遍的生活中,如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
9. B 上文指出很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣,下文则提出了解决措施,
因此设空处正好承上启下,提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。故B项符
合语境。
10. D 根据上文可知,作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项符合语
境,进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏,这与前一句的意思是
一致的。
11. A 根据下文可知,作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意
力,让他们更积极地参与。故A项符合语境。
12. E 根据下文可知,下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感
反应。故E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.读后续写
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
  (2025·江苏镇江模拟)I looked around the crowded waiting room at
the hospital and sighed.Would the doctor be able to see my eight-year-old son
next? I couldn’t stop shaking as the wound in his forehead was deep.
  We were at the hospital because another child had thrown a rock at Luke
during the break as he was running around the corner.
  Luke received four stitches (缝针).I fought back the urge to cry.For the
next two days, his eye was swollen shut and black and blue.I felt like I’d had
a mini nervous breakdown.Every time I tried to sleep or tend to do some
housework, horrible thoughts crept into my mind.What if he’d lost his eye?
What if he’d had brain damage? His doctor assured me he was going to be
fine, but the what-ifs kept coming.Fear had taken over, and then the fear
turned to anger.I was angry with the child who’d thrown the rock.I just
couldn’t shake it.What was she thinking? She should have known better.
  Several days later, Luke’s teacher called me that evening to see how he
was feeling, telling me Katie felt terrible and heartbroken over what had
happened.I asked the teacher to make Katie understand she couldn’t do that
and remind her of the dangers of throwing rocks.The teacher agreed, which
made me feel better.
  I noticed that as Luke started to heal physically, I wasn’t as angry.I
thought about Katie and Luke.I wanted to stand up for my son and protect
him, but I didn’t want to mistreat Katie because I learned from the teacher
Katie was really a nice kid and that she was just trying to remove the rock so no
other children would trip on it.
  Last night, Luke’s teacher stopped by and dropped off a get-well card
that Katie had made.Luke and I read it several times, and I couldn’t help but
feel a little choked up.It was a sincere apology.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
  I wanted this to be a teachable moment for Luke to learn about forgiveness.                    
  The next morning, Luke and I waited for Katie with the letter at the
school gate.                 
参考范文:
  I wanted this to be a teachable moment for Luke to learn about
forgiveness.I wanted to let go of my own anger, too.I asked Luke if he was
ready to forgive her.After all, his opinion counted the most.He thought about
it for a moment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew she hadn’t done it on
purpose.Children are so lovely and honest.They don’t hold onto anger as
adults do sometimes.Their hearts are pure, so we wrote Katie a letter
together, reading, “We know it was an unfortunate accident.We forgive
you, and we hope you forgive yourself.”
  The next morning, Luke and I waited for Katie with the letter at the
school gate.Finally came Katie.When she spotted us, she paused and forced a
smile.Luke ran beside her with wild little hops, handing her the letter.No
sooner had she unfolded it than a relieved and happy smile bloomed on her
face, which made Luke feel much better.She skipped to give me a big hug.I
hugged her back.We didn’t have to say anything else; we all knew it was
forgiveness that was the most important step in healing.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·邯郸模拟)Recent studies suggest four out of 10 persons feel lonely at least one or two days per week, with younger persons (Millennials and Gen Z) exhibiting signs of extreme alienation (疏远) and disconnection more than other generations.Why do Millennials report being the most lonely, and what can be done to address it?
  Thirty percent of people between 23 and 38 said they often “feel lonely”.“But wait,” you may say.“Aren’t they connected through technology, social media platforms, and various apps?” Yes, but one of the challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face conversations with people.Still, at the same time, people who spend more than 8 hours a day on screens per day tend to report other issues: depression, anxiety and other serious challenges to their wellbeing.
  A meeting of minds used to happen via religious gatherings and school.So a possible solution is to create spaces and locations where one (and not just Millennials) can meet folks who share additional common interests.One possibility is through regular exercise outside the home.Going to a YMCA or a gym to a Zumba, yoga, or cycling class presents an opportunity to enjoy physical activity and have brief conversations with them before and after the session.
  In addition to the obvious positive physical effects of the exercise, it can be surprising how beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone you may have just met.The boost in mood is also palpable and can lead to better workouts due to increased available energy and motivation.
  In conclusion, spending a little less time on the phone and a little more time walking in the neighborhood, in a park, or going early and staying late at the gym can work wonders for one’s mood and health.
1.Why do Millennials often feel lonelier than other generations?(  )
A.They refuse to open up their inner world.
B.They don’t like to go to religious gatherings.
C.They are less connected with others in real life.
D.They have fewer opportunities to interact with people.
2.What is the possible solution mentioned in the text to address loneliness?(  )
A.Limiting screen time. B.Going to a nightclub with classmates.
C.Joining a group to exercise together. D.Strengthening the parent-child bond.
3.What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(  )
A.Noticeable.     B.Comfortable. C.Fortunate.     D.Temporary.
B
  (外刊原创·NPR网站)Across northern Australia, a great number of freshwater crocodiles are dying, with some populations down by 70%.That’s because the animals are eating a kind of super-poisonous toad(蟾蜍) that humans brought to the continent decades ago.
  Georgia Ward-Fear, a conservation scientist at Macquarie University in Sydney, has witnessed the death of the crocodiles firsthand.
  The loss of so many crocodiles is a problem because they sit atop the food web.“When they decline,” Ward-Fear says, “we see a surge in midlevel predators (食肉动物), which can negatively influence birds’ ability to nest.And so cane toads do really cause ecological damage here in Australia.”
  When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935, people had high hopes that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.But the toads were a total failure.“They didn’t control the beetles,” says Ward-Fear.“Instead, they started spreading across Australia and a whole range of animals started dying — including lizards, snakes, and lots of freshwater crocodiles.”
  A crocodile’s first encounter with a toad is always deadly, so the animal has no chance of learning.But Ward-Fear and her colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow.
  To teach the crocodiles, the team members needed bait(诱饵).But they couldn’t use a full cane toad loaded up with poison.“So we cut off the top half of their body,” says Ward-Fear, “but we’ve taken the most poisonous parts off.We injected something that makes the crocodiles feel sick.It’s essentially food poisoning.”
  In a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Ward-Fear and her colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates by as much as 95% — by feeding the animals dead cane toads that have been changed to cause food poisoning.
4.What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(  )
A.Loss. B.Increase.
C.Reduction. D.Appearance.
5.Why were the cane toads first brought to Australia in 1935?(  )
A.To get rid of lizards and snakes. B.To eat the local sugarcane crop.
C.To protect freshwater crocodiles. D.To reduce the number of beetles.
6.What’s the purpose of the bait used by the team members?(  )
A.To conduct an experiment. B.To teach cane toads a lesson.
C.To give crocodiles a warning. D.To kill cane toads with poison.
7.What can we learn about the measure taken by Ward-Fear and her colleagues?(  )
A.It’s extremely effective. B.It’s not practical indeed.
C.It’s very difficult to carry out. D.It leads to an undesirable result.
Ⅱ.完形填空
  (2025·湛江四校联考)I’m grateful to have a roof over my head, food in my belly, and the ability to take care of my family.This is why I try to help the homeless and those  8  whenever possible.
  One day, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge bonus (奖金) in my pocket.I found myself  9  at a traffic jam on the road.I saw something common: a man in shabby clothing  10  a cardboard sign that read, “Need work or food.Anything  11 .”
  It’s true that most people will  12  us not to give money to beggars, but I just couldn’t close my  13  to those poor people.I have a full-time job, but this  14  person had practically nothing.So, I  15  down my window and gave him a rather large bill.
  “Thank you so much,” he expressed his thanks to me  16  and then stated, “Seriously, I really need a job.” I gave him some information on possible employment  17  in the area and went on my way, hoping his luck would  18  for the better.
  Most homeless folks are people like us.They’re just  19  an unfortunate part of their journey through life.They are not  20  lazy or unintelligent indeed.In fact, they  21  our respect and admiration in overcoming their everyday struggles.They might need a helping hand from their neighbours and not  22  judgment and rude behaviour.Now I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to end up in their situation.
8.( )A.in turn       B.in need       C.in peace    D.in order
9.( )A.trapped B.controlled C.stuck D.involved
10.( )A.writing B.making C.sending D.holding
11.( )A.moves B.helps C.happens D.appears
12.( )A.demand B.request C.force D.advise
13.( )A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
14.( )A.unusual B.unfortunate C.unfriendly D.unimportant
15.( )A.turned B.closed C.rolled D.took
16.( )A.politely B.formally C.casually D.generously
17.( )A.activities B.possibilities C.qualifications D.opportunities
18.( )A.behave B.change C.transform D.develop
19.( )A.taking over B.making up C.going through D.working out
20.( )A.necessarily B.basically C.possibly D.naturally
21.( )A.neglect B.abandon C.deserve D.suspect
22.( )A.accurate B.objective C.abstract D.negative
Ⅲ.语法填空
  (2025·厦门模拟)The number of overseas returnees 23.       (seek) employment in the Chinese mainland witnessed a slight decline in 2023, due to the fading superiority of talent with 24.       overseas education background in the increasingly competitive domestic job market.
  Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year because of the mainland’s more convenient living environment, and 44 percent 25.       (attract) by the mainland’s better economy.Larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top choices for returnees because of their 26.       (strong) economies and greater opportunities.
  Some domestic companies, especially those in technology-driven industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing, remain thirsty 27.     talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies and overseas experience, and are offering higher salaries to attract returnees.
  Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin website, said that 28.       the number of returnees dropped slightly last year, the mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s fast-growing digital economy, more friendly employment policies and stable economic 29.       (perform) in recent years.
  “In addition to some traditional jobs, more overseas returnees are willing 30.       (take) flexible jobs in short-video creation, online education and livestreaming.For example, 46.5 percent of our surveyed returnees 31.       have taken flexible jobs last year are working as short-video creators,” he said.
  He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in terms of cross-cultural communication and languages, they may have unrealistic 32.       (expectation) with regard to salaries.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
  (2025·大庆模拟)你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(National Tree Planting Day)”为主题,举行征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
  (1)简要介绍植树节;(2)说明树木的重要性;(3)呼吁履行植树义务。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。
Planting Trees for Our Future
                                            
                                            
题组训练(一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展开,探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独,以及可能的解决方法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yes, but one of the challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face conversations with people.可知,千禧一代之所以感到孤独,是因为他们更习惯通过屏幕进行交流,而不是在现实生活中与他人见面或进行面对面的交谈。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的So a possible solution is to create spaces and locations where one (and not just Millennials) can meet folks who share additional common interests.One possibility is through regular exercise outside the home.可知,参加定期锻炼是解决千禧一代孤独感的一种可能方法。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的In addition to the obvious positive physical effects of the exercise, it can be surprising how beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone you may have just met.以及画线词下半句and can lead to better workouts due to increased available energy and motivation可知,锻炼对身体有积极影响,对情绪也有积极的影响,此处表示情绪的提升是显而易见的。所以画线词palpable的含义是“明显的”。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚北部,大量的淡水鳄鱼正在死亡,一些鳄鱼的数量减少了70%。这是因为这些动物正在吃一种剧毒的蟾蜍,这种蟾蜍是人类几十年前带到这片大陆的。
4.B 词义猜测题。上句提到的When they decline指淡水鳄鱼大量死亡这一事实;根据常识可知,当居于食物链顶端的鳄鱼大量死亡,那么居于食物链中段的食肉动物就会“增加”。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935, people had high hopes that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.可知,1935年,当大约100只甘蔗蟾蜍第一次从夏威夷带到澳大利亚时,人们希望它们能消灭破坏当地甘蔗作物的甲虫。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的But Ward-Fear and her colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow.以及第六段中的To teach the crocodiles, the team members needed bait (诱饵).可知,研究人员使用甘蔗蟾蜍为诱饵的目的是警告鳄鱼不要再吃甘蔗蟾蜍。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ward-Fear and her colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates by as much as 95%可知,Ward-Fear和她的同事们报告说,他们已经成功地将鳄鱼的死亡率降低了95%。由此可推知,他们所采取的措施非常有效。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身经历,告诉我们应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。
8.B 根据下文可知,作者倡导我们帮助那些身处困境的弱者。in need有困难的。
9.C 作者发现自己被困在交通堵塞当中。
10.D 这里表示这名男子手里拿着一块硬纸板。hold拿着;握着。
11.B 根据上文Need work or food.可知,这名男子是乞丐,因此他需要任何可能的帮助。Anything helps.表示无论提供工作还是食物都对他有帮助。
12.D 很多人会建议我们不要给乞丐钱。
13.A 但是作者无法做到对穷人视而不见。close/shut one’s eyes to对……视而不见。
14.B 由于这名男子是乞丐,因此他是一个不幸的人。
15.C 作者先按响喇叭,然后摇下车窗。roll down the window摇下车窗。
16.A 乞丐得到一张大额钞票,应该是礼貌地向作者道谢。
17.D 由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作,因此作者给他提供了一些有关工作机会的信息。
18.B 作者希望这名男子的运气会好转。change for the better是固定表达,表示“变得更好”。
19.C 作者认为,大部分无家可归者跟我们都是一样的人,只不过他们正在经历人生中不幸的一个阶段。
20.A 在作者看来,那些无家可归者未必就懒惰或不聪明。necessarily必然;必定。
21.C 作者认为,那些无家可归者也在与生活中的各种困难作斗争,同样应该得到我们的尊敬和赞赏。deserve应受;应得;值得。
22.D 由于作者同情和支持弱势群体,因此他认为人们不应该对这些穷困潦倒者有负面的评价或无礼的行为。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。2023年,在中国内地求职的海归人数略有下降,原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上,拥有海外教育背景的人才优势正在减弱。
23.seeking 考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个后置定语来修饰本空前的名词短语overseas returnees,由于overseas returnees与seek之间是主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。
24.an 考查冠词。名词education前面通常加不定冠词,如get/receive an education。
25.were attracted 考查时态和语态。本句时间状语为last year,且表示被动概念,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
26.stronger 考查形容词的比较级。本空后面的greater opportunities暗示这里应用形容词的比较级。
27.for 考查介词。be/remain thirsty for是固定搭配,表示“渴望……”。
28.though/although/while 考查状语从句。本句中said后面是一个由that引导的宾语从句,在该宾语从句中又包含一个由though/although/while引导的让步状语从句。
29.performance 考查词形转换。本空前面的两个形容词stable economic暗示这里应用名词形式。
30.to take 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth是固定表达,表示“愿意做某事”。
31.who/that 考查定语从句。本空前面的returnees是一个先行词,这里由关系代词who/that引导一个定语从句来修饰它。关系代词who/that在从句中作主语。
32.expectations 考查名词复数。expectation表“期望”时通常用复数形式。
Ⅳ.
Planting Trees for Our Future
  National Tree Planting Day is held on 12 March every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
  As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans.From improving air quality to fighting against climate change, trees play a vital role.In addition, they provide habitats and food for many species of wildlife.
  Therefore, we each should do our bit by participating in voluntary tree planting activity.With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
4 / 4(共36张PPT)
题组训练(一)
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  (2025·邯郸模拟)Recent studies suggest four out of 10 persons feel
lonely at least one or two days per week, with younger persons (Millennials
and Gen Z) exhibiting signs of extreme alienation (疏远) and disconnection
more than other generations.Even older people, who are frequently regarded
as lonely with few persons to speak to and objectively have lost many family
members and friends, report less loneliness than Millennials.Why do
Millennials report being the most lonely, and what can be done to address it?
  Thirty percent of people between 23 and 38 said they often “feel
lonely”.“But wait,” you may say.“Aren’t they connected through
technology, social media platforms, and various apps?” Yes, but one of
the challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being
trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face conversations
with people.Still, at the same time, people who spend more than 8 hours a
day on screens per day tend to report other issues: depression, anxiety and
other serious challenges to their wellbeing.
  A meeting of minds used to happen via religious gatherings and school.So
a possible solution is to create spaces and locations where one (and not just
Millennials) can meet folks who share additional common interests.One
possibility is through regular exercise outside the home.Going to a YMCA or a
gym to a Zumba, yoga, or cycling class presents an opportunity to enjoy
physical activity and have brief conversations with them before and after the
session.
  In addition to the obvious positive physical effects of the exercise, it can
be surprising how beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone you may
have just met.The boost in mood is also palpable and can lead to better
workouts due to increased available energy and motivation.
  In conclusion, spending a little less time on the phone and a little more
time walking in the neighborhood, in a park, or going early and staying late
at the gym can work wonders for one’s mood and health.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展开,
探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独,以及可能的解决方法。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展开,
探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独,以及可能的解决方法。
1. Why do Millennials often feel lonelier than other generations?(  )
A. They refuse to open up their inner world.
B. They don’t like to go to religious gatherings.
C. They are less connected with others in real life.
D. They have fewer opportunities to interact with people.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yes, but one of the challenges of
extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being trained to stare at
screens rather than meet and have face-to-face conversations with people.可
知,千禧一代之所以感到孤独,是因为他们更习惯通过屏幕进行交流,而
不是在现实生活中与他人见面或进行面对面的交谈。

2. What is the possible solution mentioned in the text to address loneliness?
(  )
A. Limiting screen time.
B. Going to a nightclub with classmates.
C. Joining a group to exercise together.
D. Strengthening the parent-child bond.

解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的So a possible solution is to
create spaces and locations where one (and not just Millennials) can
meet folks who share additional common interests.One possibility is
through regular exercise outside the home.可知,参加定期锻炼是解决
千禧一代孤独感的一种可能方法。
3. What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean?(  )
A. Noticeable. B. Comfortable.
C. Fortunate. D. Temporary.
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的In addition to the obvious positive
physical effects of the exercise, it can be surprising how beneficial a quick
conversation can be with someone you may have just met.以及画线词下半句
and can lead to better workouts due to increased available energy and motivation
可知,锻炼对身体有积极影响,对情绪也有积极的影响,此处表示情绪的
提升是显而易见的。所以画线词palpable的含义是“明显的”。

B
  (外刊原创·NPR网站)Across northern Australia, a great number of
freshwater crocodiles are dying, with some populations down by 70%.That’s
because the animals are eating a kind of super-poisonous toad(蟾蜍) that
humans brought to the continent decades ago.
  Georgia Ward-Fear, a conservation scientist at Macquarie University in
Sydney, has witnessed the death of the crocodiles firsthand.
  The loss of so many crocodiles is a problem because they sit atop the food
web.“When they decline,” Ward-Fear says, “we see a surge in midlevel
predators (食肉动物), which can negatively influence birds’ ability to
nest.And so cane toads do really cause ecological damage here in Australia.”
  When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to
Australia in 1935, people had high hopes that the toads would feast on the
beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.But the toads were a total
failure.“They didn’t control the beetles,” says Ward-Fear.“Instead,
they started spreading across Australia and a whole range of animals started
dying — including lizards, snakes, and lots of freshwater crocodiles.”
  A crocodile’s first encounter with a toad is always deadly, so the animal
has no chance of learning.But Ward-Fear and her colleagues wondered whether
there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow.
  To teach the crocodiles, the team members needed bait(诱饵).But
they couldn’t use a full cane toad loaded up with poison.“So we cut off the
top half of their body,” says Ward-Fear, “but we’ve taken the most
poisonous parts off.We injected something that makes the crocodiles feel
sick.It’s essentially food poisoning.”
  In a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Ward-Fear
and her colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates
by as much as 95% — by feeding the animals dead cane toads that have been
changed to cause food poisoning.The crocodiles came to associate the toads
with a temporarily unpleasant feeling, making them less willing to eat a deadly
toad in the future.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚北部,大量的淡水鳄鱼正在
死亡,一些鳄鱼的数量减少了70%。这是因为这些动物正在吃一种剧毒的
蟾蜍,这种蟾蜍是人类几十年前带到这片大陆的。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚北部,大量的淡水鳄鱼正在
死亡,一些鳄鱼的数量减少了70%。这是因为这些动物正在吃一种剧毒的
蟾蜍,这种蟾蜍是人类几十年前带到这片大陆的。
4. What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
(  )
A. Loss. B. Increase.
C. Reduction. D. Appearance.
解析: 词义猜测题。上句提到的When they decline指淡水鳄鱼大量死亡
这一事实;根据常识可知,当居于食物链顶端的鳄鱼大量死亡,那么居于
食物链中段的食肉动物就会“增加”。

5. Why were the cane toads first brought to Australia in 1935?(  )
A. To get rid of lizards and snakes.
B. To eat the local sugarcane crop.
C. To protect freshwater crocodiles.
D. To reduce the number of beetles.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的When about a hundred cane toads
were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935, people had high hopes
that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.可
知,1935年,当大约100只甘蔗蟾蜍第一次从夏威夷带到澳大利亚时,人
们希望它们能消灭破坏当地甘蔗作物的甲虫。

6. What’s the purpose of the bait used by the team members?(  )
A. To conduct an experiment.
B. To teach cane toads a lesson.
C. To give crocodiles a warning.
D. To kill cane toads with poison.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段中的But Ward-Fear and her
colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the
crocodiles somehow.以及第六段中的To teach the crocodiles, the
team members needed bait (诱饵).可知,研究人员使用甘蔗蟾蜍为诱饵的目的是警告鳄鱼不要再吃甘蔗蟾蜍。

7. What can we learn about the measure taken by Ward-Fear and her
colleagues?(  )
A. It’s extremely effective.
B. It’s not practical indeed.
C. It’s very difficult to carry out.
D. It leads to an undesirable result.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ward-Fear and her colleagues
report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates by as much as 95%
可知,Ward-Fear和她的同事们报告说,他们已经成功地将鳄鱼的死亡率降
低了95%。由此可推知,他们所采取的措施非常有效。

Ⅱ.完形填空
  (2025·湛江四校联考)I’m grateful to have a roof over my head,
food in my belly, and the ability to take care of my family.This is why I try to
help the homeless and those  8  whenever possible.
  One day, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge bonus
(奖金) in my pocket.I found myself  9  at a traffic jam on the road.I saw
something common: a man in shabby clothing  10  a cardboard sign that
read, “Need work or food.Anything  11 .”
  It’s true that most people will  12  us not to give money to beggars,
but I just couldn’t close my  13  to those poor people.I have a full-time
job, but this  14  person had practically nothing.So, I  15  down my
window and gave him a rather large bill.
  “Thank you so much,” he expressed his thanks to me  16  and then
stated, “Seriously, I really need a job.” I gave him some information on
possible employment  17  in the area and went on my way, hoping his luck
would  18  for the better.
  Most homeless folks are people like us.They’re just  19  an
unfortunate part of their journey through life.They are not  20  lazy or
unintelligent indeed.In fact, they  21  our respect and admiration in
overcoming their everyday struggles.They might need a helping hand from their
neighbours and not  22  judgment and rude behaviour.Now I’m grateful
that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to end up in their situation.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身经
历,告诉我们应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己帮助乞丐的一次亲身经
历,告诉我们应该多去帮助生活中的弱势群体。
8. A. in turn B. in need
C. in peace D. in order

解析: 根据下文可知,作者倡导我们帮助那些身处困境的弱者。in
need有困难的。
9. A. trapped B. controlled
C. stuck D. involved

解析: 作者发现自己被困在交通堵塞当中。
10. A. writing B. making
C. sending D. holding
解析: 这里表示这名男子手里拿着一块硬纸板。hold拿着;握着。

11. A. moves B. helps
C. happens D. appears

解析: 根据上文Need work or food.可知,这名男子是乞丐,因此他需
要任何可能的帮助。Anything helps.表示无论提供工作还是食物都对他有
帮助。
12. A. demand B. request C. force D. advise

解析: 很多人会建议我们不要给乞丐钱。
13. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
解析: 但是作者无法做到对穷人视而不见。close/shut one’s eyes to
对……视而不见。

14. A. unusual B. unfortunate
C. unfriendly D. unimportant

解析: 由于这名男子是乞丐,因此他是一个不幸的人。
15. A. turned B. closed C. rolled D. took

解析: 作者先按响喇叭,然后摇下车窗。roll down the window摇
下车窗。
16. A. politely B. formally
C. casually D. generously
解析: 乞丐得到一张大额钞票,应该是礼貌地向作者道谢。

17. A. activities B. possibilities
C. qualifications D. opportunities

解析: 由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作,因此作者给他提供了一些有关
工作机会的信息。
18. A. behave B. change
C. transform D. develop
解析: 作者希望这名男子的运气会好转。change for the better是固定表
达,表示“变得更好”。

19. A. taking over B. making up
C. going through D. working out

解析: 作者认为,大部分无家可归者跟我们都是一样的人,只不过他
们正在经历人生中不幸的一个阶段。
20. A. necessarily B. basically
C. possibly D. naturally
解析: 在作者看来,那些无家可归者未必就懒惰或不聪明。necessarily
必然;必定。

21. A. neglect B. abandon
C. deserve D. suspect

解析: 作者认为,那些无家可归者也在与生活中的各种困难作斗争,
同样应该得到我们的尊敬和赞赏。deserve应受;应得;值得。
22. A. accurate B. objective
C. abstract D. negative
解析: 由于作者同情和支持弱势群体,因此他认为人们不应该对这些
穷困潦倒者有负面的评价或无礼的行为。

Ⅲ.语法填空
  (2025·厦门模拟)The number of overseas returnees 23.       
(seek) employment in the Chinese mainland witnessed a slight decline in
2023, due to the fading superiority of talent with 24.        overseas
education background in the increasingly competitive domestic job market.
  Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year because
of the mainland’s more convenient living environment, and 44 percent
25.        (attract) by the mainland’s better economy.Larger cities
such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top choices for returnees because of
their 26.        (strong) economies and greater opportunities.
  Some domestic companies, especially those in technology-driven
industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing, remain thirsty
27.      talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies and
overseas experience, and are offering higher salaries to attract returnees.
  Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin website, said that
28.        the number of returnees dropped slightly last year, the
mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s fast-
growing digital economy, more friendly employment policies and stable
economic 29.        (perform) in recent years.
  “In addition to some traditional jobs, more overseas returnees are willing
30.        (take) flexible jobs in short-video creation, online
education and livestreaming.For example, 46.5 percent of our surveyed
returnees 31.        have taken flexible jobs last year are working as
short-video creators,” he said.
  He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in terms
of cross-cultural communication and languages, they may have unrealistic
32.        (expectation) with regard to salaries.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。2023年,在中国内地求职的海归人数略
有下降,原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上,拥有海外教育背景
的人才优势正在减弱。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。2023年,在中国内地求职的海归人数略
有下降,原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上,拥有海外教育背景
的人才优势正在减弱。
23. seeking 考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个后置定语来修饰本空前的名
词短语overseas returnees,由于overseas returnees与seek之间是主动关系,
因此用动词-ing形式。
24. an 考查冠词。名词education前面通常加不定冠词,如get/receive an
education。
25. were attracted 考查时态和语态。本句时间状语为last year,且表示被
动概念,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
26. stronger 考查形容词的比较级。本空后面的greater opportunities暗示这
里应用形容词的比较级。
27. for 考查介词。be/remain thirsty for是固定搭配,表示“渴望……”。
28. though/although/while 考查状语从句。本句中said后面是一个由that引
导的宾语从句,在该宾语从句中又包含一个由though/although/while引导的
让步状语从句。
29. performance 考查词形转换。本空前面的两个形容词stable economic暗
示这里应用名词形式。
30. to take 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth是固定表达,表示“愿意
做某事”。
31. who/that 考查定语从句。本空前面的returnees是一个先行词,这里由
关系代词who/that引导一个定语从句来修饰它。关系代词who/that在从句中
作主语。
32. expectations 考查名词复数。expectation表“期望”时通常用复
数形式。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
  (2025·大庆模拟)你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节
(National Tree Planting Day)”为主题,举行征文比赛。请你写一篇短文
投稿,内容包括:
  (1)简要介绍植树节;
  (2)说明树木的重要性;
  (3)呼吁履行植树义务。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Planting Trees for Our Future
参考范文:
Planting Trees for Our Future
  National Tree Planting Day is held on 12 March every year, when
millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks,
city gardens and the countryside.
  As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but
also to humans.From improving air quality to fighting against climate change,
trees play a vital role.In addition, they provide habitats and food for many
species of wildlife.
  Therefore, we each should do our bit by participating in voluntary tree
planting activity.With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able
to make the environment better.
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