资源简介

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　One day， when clearing up my drawers，I came across an old photo of my sister.Memories of our childhood flooded into my mind.At that time， we often hung out hand in hand，which was always envied by the neighbours.Although conflicts would happen sometimes，we were always there for each other whenever one needed help or just a bit of encouragement. 微技能热身 1.①处为　　　　从句的省略。 2.②处happen可用本单元的短语　　　　　　替换。 3.③处whenever引导　　　　　　　　从句。
句型公式：状语从句的省略
【教材原句】 ...once released， the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①更重要的是，永远不要把筷子插在米饭碗里。如果必要的话，把它们放在盘子上。
More importantly， never stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl.Lay them on your dish 　　　　　　　　.（建议信）
②如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。
　　　　　　　，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. （建议信）
③While I was walking back home， I conceived many plans.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， I conceived many plans. （省略句）
④The twins cheered up and did as they were told.
→The twins cheered up and did 　　　　　. （省略句）
【归纳】
状语从句同时具备以下两个条件时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词：
（1）when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it。
（2）状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式。
【佳句】 ①If invited to participate， you must be in good health and be prepared to go through a period of hard work.
如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并作好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。
②While visiting the art exhibition， we discussed the great artists’ works， from which we broadened our horizons.
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，借此拓宽了我们的视野。
hang out闲待，厮混；闲逛
【练通】 完成句子
①Just 　　　　　　（闲逛） with friends at the beach， enjoying the sunset and making memories.
②He listened attentively and then 　　　　（挂断电话）， his heart beating wildly with anticipation.
【写美】 微写作
③生活可能会很艰难，但坚持住，更好的日子就在前方。
Life can be tough， 　　　　　　　　， brighter days are ahead. （演讲稿）
【归纳】
hang up　　　　　　 挂起来；挂断电话
hang on 不挂断，稍等；（在逆境中）坚持；紧紧握住
hang on to 抓紧；保留
hang about/around 徘徊，闲荡
【佳句】 Whenever work gets overwhelming， I like to hang out at a quiet café， where I can decompress and gather my thoughts. （人物描写）
每当工作变得压力巨大时，我喜欢在一个安静的咖啡馆里闲待，在那里我可以减压并整理我的思绪。
envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Maria felt 　　　　　　（envy） when she saw her friend Lucy win the art contest.
②Emily 　　　　　　　　　　（妒忌得眼红） when she saw her best friend go on a dream vacation.
【写美】 微写作
③我羡慕地看着运动员，佩服他们在场上的技巧。
I looked at the athletes 　　　　　　　　， admiring their skills on the field. （人物描写）
【归纳】
（1）envy sb sth　　　　　 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物
envy sb doing sth 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
（2）with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy 出于妒忌
be green with envy 妒忌得眼红
（3）envious adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的
be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌……
【佳句】 I’m envious of my cousin’s artistic talent； she can draw anything effortlessly.（人物描写）
我羡慕我表妹的艺术天赋，她可以轻松画出任何东西。
conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突，抵触；争执
【练通】 完成句子
①She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（跟她最好的朋友发生冲突） yesterday afternoon.
【写美】 微写作
②天气突然变化与户外节日的计划相冲突。
The sudden change in weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　for the outdoor festival.
【归纳】
（1）be in conflict with　 与……有冲突（表状态）
come into conflict with 与……发生冲突（表动作）
（2）conflict with 与……冲突/抵触
【佳句】 Emily felt a deep internal conflict when she had to choose between her career and family.
当艾米丽必须在事业和家庭之间作出选择时，她感到了内心深处的矛盾。
encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　　　 （encourage） by her English teacher， she made up her mind to participate in the English contest.
②If your child is interested， encourage him 　　　　　　（get） involved in the community.
【写美】 微写作
③更重要的是，正是你的不断鼓励激发了我的自信。
What’s more， it was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that inspired me to be confident.
【归纳】
encourage vt.　　　　　　　　 鼓励，激励；支持
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事方面支持/鼓励某人
【佳句】 While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more communication and interaction， there may also be some potential issues to consider.（建议信）
虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需要考虑。
　　My new neighbour upstairs always beat a drum at night， 　　　　　　 disturbed me very much.One day，I couldn’t take it any more.Without hesitation， I went upstairs and had a terrible quarrel with him.As a consequence， our relationship ended up 　　　　　　 an embarrassing situation.In the following days， when coming across him outside， I felt 　　　　　　 （embarrass）.Later， we apologised to each other， and finally lived in peace with each other. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　，引导非限制性定语从句。 2.②处应填介词　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　。
consequence n.后果
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She studied diligently for the exam， and 　　　　　　（consequent） she achieved the highest score in her class.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （由于） the heavy rain， the river overflowed its banks， flooding the nearby fields.
【写美】 一句多译
③我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and 　　　　　　　　， I have to take care of him.
【归纳】
（1）as a consequence＝in consequence　　因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为，由于
take the consequences 承担后果，自食其果
（2）consequent adj. 作为结果的；必然的
consequently adv. 所以，因此
【佳句】 ①I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the consequences. （动作描写）
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
②He ate junk food on a daily basis； as a consequence， he developed serious health issues.
他每天吃垃圾食品，结果他出现了严重的健康问题。
apologise vi.道歉，谢罪
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere 　　　　（apologise）.
【写美】 一句多译
②本周末未能与你一起外出，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my failing to hang out with you this weekend.（apology）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my failing to hang out with you this weekend.（apologise）
【归纳】
（1）apologise to sb for （doing） sth
＝make an apology to sb for （doing） sth　因（做）某事向某人道歉
（2）apology n. 道歉；辩白
【佳句】 Now Katherine realized what had been going on.She apologized to Hilda for her earlier accusation and thanked her for uncovering Maya’s unique behavior.（2024·九省联考）
凯瑟琳现在意识到发生了什么事情。她为之前对希尔达的指责道歉，并感谢希尔达揭穿了玛雅的独特行为。
　　Every year thousands of tourists flock to China， where they come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City，but often it is the hutongs 　　　　　　appeal to the tourists most.Much to their amazement，these little alleys could vividly reflect Beijing’s past.In fact，it was a tool for the Emperors to pay close attention to people’s movements.But on the other hand，the hutongs connected people’s lives.People there supported each other without owing a debt of gratitude to their neighbours.They shared joy and sorrow of everyday life.Because of the hutongs， courtyards were joined together. 微技能热身 1.①处为where引导的　　　　　　　　从句，where在从句中作地点状语。 2.②处应填　　　　　　，此处为　　　　句。 3.③处pay close attention to可用本单元短语　　　　　　　　替换。
appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉；吸引n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I hold the faith that nothing is as 　　　　（appeal） as spending time with the family.
②I strongly appeal to all the students in our school 　　　　　（make） use of their spare time to read these wonderful works carefully.
【写美】 微写作
③上周关于中国传统文化的讲座吸引了很多外国学生。
The lecture about traditional Chinese culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（活动介绍）
【归纳】
（1）appeal to sb　　　　　 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sth 诉诸，求助于……
（2）make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
（3）appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的
be appealing to sb 对某人有吸引力
【佳句】 Thus， I earnestly make an appeal to all of you to do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future.（演讲稿）
因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续未来做一些友好的事情。
amazement n.吃惊，惊奇
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Hearing my words， the girl looked at me 　　　　amazement.
②Moreover， the scenery along the river is 　　　　　　（amaze）， with many well-known sightseeing spots.
【写美】 微写作
③令我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地的学校。
　　　　　　　　， the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.
【归纳】
（1）to one’s amazement　　 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
（2）amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
【佳句】 She gasped in amazement when she saw the surprise party her friends had arranged.（动作、心理描写）
当她看到朋友们准备的惊喜派对时，她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。
debt n.债务，欠债
【练通】 单句语法填空
①John has been out of employment for three years and is 　　　　heavy debt now.
②Getting 　　　　of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
【写美】 微写作
③我保证我赚了钱就还清他的债务。
I guarantee 　　　　　　　　　　when I earn money. （动作描写）
【归纳】
be in debt　　　　　　　　　 负债（状态）
fall/run into debt 欠债（动作）
pay off one’s debts/debt 还清债务
get out of debt 还清债务（动作）
out of debt 不欠债（状态）
【佳句】 Most of his adult life has been struggling against debt and misfortune.（人物描写）
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作斗争。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.adopt
A.v.领养，收养　　　B.v.接受
C.v.采用某种方法、政策、态度等
（1）The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 　　　　　
（2）She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. 　　　　　
（3）He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 　　　　　
2.appeal
A.vi.呼吁，恳请　　 B.vi.上诉，申诉
C.vi.有吸引力 D.n.吸引力　E.n.恳求
（1）The community is appealing to everyone to save water. 　　　　　
（2）His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.　　　　　
（3）She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal.　　　　　
（4）Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 　　　　　
（5）This kind of music hasn’t much appeal for me. 　　　　　
3.freeze
A.vt.冷冻，冷藏　 B.vi.（使）结冰
C.vt.（使）冻结 D.vi.惊呆，吓呆　E.vt.使冻住
（1）Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃. 　　　　　
（2）Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car. 　　　　　
（3）I’ll freeze the food that’s left over. 　　　　　
（4）The governor’s action freezes 300，000 accounts.　　　　　
（5）I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 　　　　　
4.release
A.vt.发泄　　　　　 B.n.发行物
C.n.释放 D.vt.发表，发布
E.vt.解雇
（1）She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions. 　　　　　
（2）It’s reported that Taylor Swift’s new album is to be released next year. 　　　　　
（3）The club is releasing some of its older players. 　　　　　
（4）The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages. 　　　　　
（5）Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？ 　　　　　
5.词义猜测
（1）He dared the boy to knock at the old man’s door. 　　　　　
（2）Let’s hang up some family photos on this bare wall. 　　　　　
（3）His research will document how the debt crisis occurred. 　　　　　
（4）They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading. 　　　　　
（5）It is worth mentioning that the classes are tailored to suit learners’ needs. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.Antarctica left an 　　　　　　（impress） on me that no other place has.
2.He made it clear that paying an official to bend the rules in one’s favor should be regarded as 　　　　　　（legal）.
3.Just last year，I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman excused the 　　　　　　（interrupt） and handed me an envelope.
4.According to the principle of the investigation， interviewees should give a truthful answer 　　　　　　（consistence） with the reality.
5.　　　　　　　　 （additional），do make the most of every chance to practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as possible.
6.The weather might be 　　　　　　（freeze） at home，but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling.
7.We have 　　　　　　　　（document） evidence that they were planning military action.
8.There，he 　　　　　　　　（adopt） by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
9.Authors use charts to illustrate concepts because they are an effective way of 　　　　　　（reveal） relationships and clarifying connections.
10.The boy 　　　　　　　　（dive） into the water and after what seemed to be a long time， he came up again.
11.The 　　　　　　　　（disagree） between the two brothers was so severe that it interrupted the family gathering.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
宣传稿——国画展览
　　请你写一篇宣传稿，介绍你校举办的学生国画作品展。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.为了丰富学生的课余生活，我校正在举办学生国画作品展。这次绘画展览是在学校的画廊里举行的。 （强调句；enrich）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.这些画一经展出，就受到老师和学生们高度赞扬。 （once＋过去分词）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师的画作，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。 （介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我们这些学生没有必要去其他地方看绘画展览。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：envy， envious， amazement， despair， resolutely， sorrow
动作描写：conflict， hang out， disturb， apologise， adopt， freeze， clasp， burst into， investigate， sigh， shiver， sob， dive， frown， appeal， interrupt
美句 ①But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement. （外貌描写＋动作描写） ②Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily. （动作链描写） ③“You’re not eating anything，” said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem.（动作描写） ④The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In one corner was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.（环境描写）
动作描写之“肩部”动作
词汇 美句
①with broad shoulders 宽肩 ②sb’s shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖 ③look/glance over one’s shoulder回头看 ④shrug one’s shoulders耸肩 ⑤tap/pat sb on the shoulder/give sb a pat/tap on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 ⑥straighten one’s shoulders挺直肩膀 ⑦shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着 ⑧shoulder one’s way through从……中挤过去 ①I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders， ignoring what he said.（动作描写） 我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。 ②They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain. （动作描写） 他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。 ③The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.（动作描写） 这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
情境导语 一名男子正漫无目的地闲逛，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他……
第一步　完成句子
1.他是个中等个子、肩膀宽阔的男人。一天，他正漫无目的地闲逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.One day， he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
2.他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， only to find a young man following him closely.
3.当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩，什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
4.他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他了。 （分词短语作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.年轻人抖动着肩膀笑着问：“你的钱包丢了？”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.状语　2.come up　3.让步状语
1.①if necessary　②If possible　③While walking back home
④as told
2.①hang out　②hung up　③but hang on
3.①envious　②was green with envy　③with envy
4.①was in conflict with/came into conflict with her best friend
②conflicted with the plans
5.①Encouraged　②to get　③your constant encouragement
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.which　2.in　3.embarrassed
6.①consequently　②As a consequence of/In consequence of
③as a consequence/in consequence； consequently
7.①apology　②I’m writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for； I’m writing to sincerely apologise to you for
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.非限制性定语　2.that　强调
3.keep an eye on
8.①appealing　②to make　③given last week appealed to lots of foreign students
9.①in　②amazing　③To my amazement
10.①in　②out　③to pay off his debts
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B　2.（1）A　（2）E　（3）B　（4）C　（5）D
3.（1）B　（2）E　（3）A　（4）C　（5）D　4.（1）A　（2）D
（3）E　（4）C　（5）B
5.（1）激（某人做某事）　（2）无装饰的　（3）记录　（4）暴跌　（5）定做；使适合
维度二
1.impression　2.illegal　3.interruption　4.consistent
5.Additionally　6.freezing　7.documentary　8.was adopted
9.revealing　10.dived/dove　11.disagreement
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.In order to enrich students’ after-school lives，an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.It is in the school gallery that the painting exhibition is being held.
2.Once displayed， the paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students.
3.Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers， some of whom are very famous in our city.
4.There is no need for us students to go to other places to see painting exhibitions.
第二步
　　In order to enrich students’ after-school lives，an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.It is in the school gallery that the painting exhibition is being held.Once displayed，the paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students.Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers，some of whom are very famous in our city.Therefore， there is no need for us students to go to other places to see painting exhibitions.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.He was a man of medium height， with broad shoulders
2.He looked over his shoulder
3.the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing
4.He tapped the young man on the shoulder， warning him not to follow him any more.
5.The young man’s shoulders shook with a laugh， “Your wallet is lost？”
第二步
　　He was a man of medium height， with broad shoulders.One day， he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.He looked over his shoulder， only to find a young man following him closely.When he asked him why he did it， the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing.So， he tapped the young man on the shoulder， warning him not to follow him any more.To his surprise， the young man’s shoulders shook with a laugh，“Your wallet is lost？
4 / 9(共94张PPT)
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a scientific theory 一个科学理论
2. press release 新闻发布
3. a parcel delivery 包裹递送
4. household chores 家务活
5. proceed with caution 谨慎行事
6. reveal one’s talent 展现某人的才能
7. frown at me皱着眉头看着我
8. dive and explore the world of corals
潜水并探索珊瑚世界
9. remove all the bones去掉所有骨头
10. a stadium packed with enthusiastic fans
一个挤满了热情球迷的体育场
11. an unbreakable bond一条牢不可破的纽带
12. clasp her hand tightly紧紧握住她的手
13. let out a sigh of relief松了一口气
14. a look of despair on his face他脸上绝望的神情
15. shiver in the cold wind在寒风中颤抖
16. sob out her story哭诉她的故事
17. a large amount of debt to pay off
大量要偿还的债务
18. conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾；分歧；武装冲突，战斗，战争 vi.冲
突；抵触
①emotional conflict 情感冲突
②internal conflict 内部矛盾
③armed conflict 武装冲突
④conflict with each other双方相互争斗
19. chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条
①a chain of events 一系列事件
②supply chain 供应链
③bicycle chain 自行车链条
语境记忆
20. impression n.印象，感想； random adj.随机的，随意的
I’ve only met him once， but my initial impression is that he makes quite
random decisions.　（人物描写）
我只见过他一次，但我的初步印象是，他做决定相当随意。
21. phrase n.成语，习语；警句
The phrase “Actions speak louder than words” is a good reminder to all of
us.　（演讲稿）
“事实胜于雄辩”这个警句对我们所有人都是一个好的提醒。
22. stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的； freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；
（使）结冰，（使）冻结
As he entered the room， everyone seemed to freeze， their faces stiff with
fear.　（动作、神情描写）
当他进入房间时，每个人似乎都呆住了，脸因恐惧而变得僵硬。
23. dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于
She didn’t dare to tell him the truth.　（心理描写）
她不敢告诉他真相。
24. bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的； forgiveness n.原
谅，宽恕
The room was bare， with no decorations， but on the table lay a letter of
forgiveness from his father.　（环境描写）
房间是空的，没有装饰品，但桌子上放着一封来自他父亲的原谅信。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. clinic n.诊所，（医院）门诊部
2. gallery n.美术馆，画廊
3. grocery n.超级市场；食品杂货
4. bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店
5. cafeteria n.（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂
6. canteen n.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅
7. suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊
8. forum n.（互联网上的）论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
9. intervention n.干涉，干预
work n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
11. sociologist n.社会学家
12. bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
13. closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
14. outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
15. gable n.山墙，三角墙
16. tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
17. orphan n.孤儿
18. faucet n.水龙头
19. pillow n.枕头
20. resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
21. emperor n.皇帝
22. republic n.共和国
教材例句
23. （人教版必修二）Experts investigated the issue，conducted several
tests， and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be
saved.Finally， a document was signed， and the work began in 1960.　n.公
文，文件
24. （外研版选择性必修二）I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit
on my very own apartment，but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of
commitment，and I do like my mom’s cooking.I guess some responsibilities
are more about attitude than age.　n.贷款
25. （译林版选择性必修四）A smile shows you are attentive to the issues
being discussed， while looking away with your arms folded can indicate
disinterest and create distrust or friction.　n.不和，冲突，摩擦
派生词汇识记
1. disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement
n.同意；（意见）一致；协定→agree v.同意
2. envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的，妒忌的
3. encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouragement
n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
4. disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n.干扰；扰乱→disturbing
adj.令人不安的
5. apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉；歉意
6. add v.增加；添加；补充说明→addition n.添加；增加；加法；[C] 附加
物→additional adj.另外的；附加的→additionally adv.除此之外，此外
7. frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
→frequency n.频繁；发生率；频率
8. consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
→consequence n.后果
9. adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n.
收养；采纳→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
10. amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed
adj.惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊，惊奇
第一组
1. hang out 闲待，厮混；闲逛
2. refer to 提到；涉及；指的是；查阅；参考
3. be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌……
4. make an apology to sb/apologise to sb　　向某人道歉
5. come into conflict with 与……发生冲突
6. at random 任意地；随机地
7. in theory 理论上
8. release ...from ... 从……释放，从……放走；免除，解除
9. sort out 挑选出，选出；解决
10. after all 毕竟
第二组
11. be connected to/with 与……有关联；与……有联系
12. in addition to 除……之外（还有）
13. be similar to 与……相似
14. be/get close to 接近，靠近；亲近
15. be involved in 参与；卷入；涉及……
16. burst into 突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）
17. appeal to 吸引
18. participate in 参加，参与
19. no more than 只是，仅仅；不超过
20. as a consequence/in consequence 因此
1. 句式：状语从句的省略
原句： ...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly
magazine Psychology Today.
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
2. 句式：强调句
原句：It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of
Separation”.
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
3. 句式：there is no need to do ...没有必要做……
原句：Well， well， there’s no need to cry so about it.
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
4. 句式：介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装
原句：To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes
away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收
拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也上床睡觉了。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.clinic n.诊所，（医院）门诊部
□2.gallery n.美术馆，画廊
□3.grocery n.超级市场；食品杂货
□4.cafeteria n.（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂
□5.canteen n.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅
□6.suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊
□7.forum n.（互联网上的）论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
□8.intervention n.干涉，干预
□9.friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦
□work n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
□11.sociologist n.社会学家
□12.bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
□13.outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
□14.tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
□15.orphan n.孤儿
□16.faucet n.水龙头
□17.pillow n.枕头
□18.resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
□19.republic n.共和国
□20.loan n.贷款
核心单词练通
1. vt.& n.发表，发布；释放
2. n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人
3. adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
4. vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结
5. vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱
6. vi.继续进行，继续做
7. vt.展现，显露；揭示，揭露
8. n.& vi.胆敢，敢于
9. adj.空的，无装饰的；裸露的
release　
household　
stiff　
freeze　
clasp　
proceed　
reveal　
dare　
bare　
10. n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
11. n.骨头；骨质物
12. n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
13. vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
14. vi.皱眉
15. n.原谅，宽恕
16. He picked a （随机的） book from the shelf and started
reading.
17. His outstanding performance left a deep （印象） on the
audience.
shiver　
bone　
sob　
dive　
frown　
forgiveness　
random　
impression　
18. His work in physics was based on a （理论） that challenged
traditional concepts of time and space.
19. She let out a （叹气） of relief after finishing the test， knowing
that weeks of preparation had finally paid off.
20. She performed her first concert in a packed （体育场） in her
hometown.
21. She received a （包裹） from her family overseas， which
brought her much-needed comfort and warmth.
22. She wore a beautiful gold （链子） around her neck， a gift
from her grandmother that she cherished.
23. The ongoing （冲突） between them worries the entire team
because it’s affecting the project’s progress.
theory　
sigh　
stadium　
parcel　
chain　
conflict　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→ n.干扰；扰乱
→ adj.令人不安的
2. v.增加；添加；补充说明→ n.添加；增加；加法；
[C]附加物→ adj.另外的；附加的→ adv.除
此之外，此外
3. vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等
→ n.收养；采纳→ adj.收养的，领养的
4. vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕→ adj.令人惊奇的
→ adj.惊讶的→ n.吃惊，惊奇
disturb　
disturbance　
disturbing　
add　
addition　
additional　
additionally　
adopt　
adoption　
adopted　
amaze　
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
5. vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→ n.调查
6. n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→ adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
7. adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→ adj.不合法的
8. After making a mistake， she and sent a formal
the next day.（apologise）
9. Even though they on many topics， their
doesn’t affect their friendship.（disagree）
10. He always his teammates， finding
words to offer during tough games.（encourage）
investigate　
investigation　
sorrow　
sorrowful　
legal　
illegal　
apologised　
apology　
disagree　
disagreement　
encourages　
encouraging　
encouragement　
11. He failed to prepare for the test， and ， his grades
were to his lack of preparation.（consequent）
12. His as a candidate lies in his personality.
（appeal）
13. Please do not me while I am speaking；
your make it hard to focus.（interrupt）
14. She her friend’s success but felt even more when
she heard the praise for him.（envy）
15. She is a visitor to the museum and goes there .
（frequent）
consequently　
consequent　
appeal　
appealing　
interrupt　
interruptions　
envied　
envious　
frequent　
frequently　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
第一组
1. 　闲待，厮混；闲逛
2. 　提到；涉及；指的是；查阅；参考
3. 　羡慕/妒忌……
4. 　向某人道歉
5. 　与……发生冲突
6. 　任意地；随机地
7. 　理论上
8. 　从……释放，从……放走；免除，解除
hang out　
refer to　
be envious of ...　
make an apology to sb/apologise to sb　
come into conflict with　
at random　
in theory　
release ...from ...　
第二组
1. 　与……有关联；与……有联系
2. 　除……之外（还有）
3. 　与……相似
4. 　接近，靠近；亲近
5. 　参与；卷入；涉及……
6. 　突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）
7. 　吸引
8. 　参加，参与
be connected to/with　
in addition to　
be similar to ...　
get/be close to　
be involved in　
burst into　
appeal to　
participate in　
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. After a week of stressful work， Sarah and her friends decided to
at a local café to relax.
2. Already a two-time winner， she is going to the city
marathon next month， aiming for a third title.
3. Emma her parents over her decision to move
abroad.
4. Emma couldn’t help but her neighbour’s lifestyle —
simple but elegant.
hang
out　
participate in　
came into conflict with　
be envious of　
5. the beautiful beaches， the island also offers various
water sports.
6. In the essay， it is crucial to authoritative sources to support
your arguments.
7. ， eating less and exercising more should result in weight loss.
8. John his wife for forgetting their
anniversary.
9. Not only has he volunteer work since high school，
but he also launched several community initiatives during his college years.
In addition to　
refer to　
In theory　
made an apology to/apologised to　
been involved in　
10. Over the years， despite several ups and downs in their lives， Lucy and
Emma have each other.
11. The crowd applause when the performance ended， clearly
touched by the actors’ emotional delivery.
12. The restaurant is a must-visit； its unique and diverse menu
those who enjoy trying new foods.
13. The teacher picked students to answer questions in the class.
14. To the surprise of the researchers， the results of the experiment
the ones previously recorded.
been close to　
burst into　
appeals to　
at random　
were
similar to　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
动词前缀 en-
密
码
解
读 含义 表示“使……成为某种状态或者赋予某种特性”
规则 直接加en-
例词 encourage 鼓励　 enable 使能够　 enlighten 启发
ensure 确保　　endanger 使处于危险中　　enlarge 放大
即
时
演
练 1.Joining the art club （able） me to explore my creativity.I
discovered different painting techniques and even learned how to use clay
for sculptures.
2.My grandmother always told me that reading can （rich）
my life.She encouraged me to explore different genres， from fantasy to
history.
enabled　
enrich　
即
时
演
练 3.The coach held a meeting to （sure） all players understood
the game strategy before the big match.
4.The sudden storm （danger） the hikers who were on
the mountain.As the wind picked up and rain began to fall， they realised
they needed to find shelter quickly.
5.The police had the photograph of the missing girl
（large）.
ensure　
endangered　
enlarged　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：状语从句的
省略 教材原句： ...once
released，the results were
published in the bimonthly
magazine Psychology
Today. 1.当经过那座旧教学楼时，莎拉为曾经错过
的机会感到一丝遗憾。
，
Sarah felt regretful for the missed opportunities.　
（人物描写）
When passing by the old school building　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It was this
research that inspired the
phrase “Six Degrees of
Separation”. 2.正是由于集体的努力，我们能够提前完成
了项目。
we
were able to complete the project ahead of
schedule.　（演讲稿）
It was through the collective efforts that　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：there is no
need to do ...没有必要
做…… 教材原句：Well， well，
there’s no need to cry so
about it. 3.没有必要把你孩子的成长与其他人比较；
每个孩子都有他们自己的成长速度。
your child’s
development with others； every child grows at
their own pace.　（演讲稿）
There is no need to compare　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：介词短语位
于句首引起完全倒装 教材原句：To bed went
Matthew.And to bed，
when she had put her dishes
away，went Marilla，
frowning most resolutely. 4.在角落里坐着一位老人，他的眼里充满智
慧。
， his eyes
filled with wisdom.　（人物描写）
In the corner sat an old man　
句型公式 句式仿写
5.句型公式：It is＋形容词
＋that从句 教材原句： ...it is not
surprising that tourists love
the hutongs. 5.令人惊讶的是，这部电影能够如此生动地
表达人类情感。
the film was able to
express the human emotion so vividly.　（文
学评论）
It is astonishing that　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　One day， when clearing up my drawers，I came across an old photo
of my sister.Memories of our childhood flooded into my mind.At that time，
we often hung out hand in hand，which was always envied by the
neighbours.Although conflicts would happen sometimes，we were always
there for each other whenever one needed help or just a bit of
encouragement.
微技能热身
1. ①处为 从句的省略。
2. ②处happen可用本单元的短语 替换。
3. ③处whenever引导 从句。
状语　
come up　
让步状语　
句型公式：状语从句的省略
【教材原句】 ...once released， the results were published in the bimonthly
magazine Psychology Today.
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①更重要的是，永远不要把筷子插在米饭碗里。如果必要的话，把它们放
在盘子上。
More importantly， never stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl.Lay them on
your dish .　（建议信）
②如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。
，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.　
（建议信）
③While I was walking back home， I conceived many plans.
→ ， I conceived many plans.　（省略句）
④ The twins cheered up and did as they were told.
→The twins cheered up and did .　（省略句）
if necessary　
If possible　
While walking back home　
as told　
【归纳】
状语从句同时具备以下两个条件时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词：
（1）when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句
的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it。
（2）状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式。
【佳句】 ①If invited to participate， you must be in good health and be
prepared to go through a period of hard work.如果被邀请参加，你必须保持
良好的健康状态，并作好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。
②While visiting the art exhibition， we discussed the great artists’ works，
from which we broadened our horizons.
参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，借此拓宽了我们的视野。
hang out闲待，厮混；闲逛
【练通】 完成句子
①Just （闲逛） with friends at the beach， enjoying the sunset
and making memories.
②He listened attentively and then （挂断电话）， his heart
beating wildly with anticipation.
hang out　
hung up　
【写美】 微写作
③生活可能会很艰难，但坚持住，更好的日子就在前方。
Life can be tough， ， brighter days are ahead.　（演讲稿）
but hang on　
【归纳】
hang up　 挂起来；挂断电话
hang on　不挂断，稍等；（在逆境中）坚持；紧紧握住
hang on to　　抓紧；保留
hang about/around　　徘徊，闲荡
【佳句】 Whenever work gets overwhelming， I like to hang out at a quiet
café， where I can decompress and gather my thoughts.　（人物描写）
每当工作变得压力巨大时，我喜欢在一个安静的咖啡馆里闲待，在那里我
可以减压并整理我的思绪。
envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Maria felt （envy） when she saw her friend Lucy win the art
contest.
②Emily （妒忌得眼红） when she saw her best
friend go on a dream vacation.
envious　
was green with envy　
【写美】 微写作
③我羡慕地看着运动员，佩服他们在场上的技巧。
I looked at the athletes ， admiring their skills on the field.　
（人物描写）
with envy　
【归纳】
（1）envy sb sth　　 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物
envy sb doing sth　　羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
（2）with envy　　羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy　　出于妒忌
be green with envy　　妒忌得眼红
（3）envious adj.　　妒忌的；羡慕的
be envious of ...　　羡慕/妒忌……
【佳句】 I’m envious of my cousin’s artistic talent； she can draw anything
effortlessly.　（人物描写）
我羡慕我表妹的艺术天赋，她可以轻松画出任何东西。
conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突，抵触；争执
【练通】 完成句子
①She （跟她最
好的朋友发生冲突） yesterday afternoon.
was in conflict with/came into conflict with her best friend　
【写美】 微写作
②天气突然变化与户外节日的计划相冲突。
The sudden change in weather for the outdoor
festival.
conflicted with the plans　
【归纳】
（1）be in conflict with　　与……有冲突（表状态）
come into conflict with　　与……发生冲突（表动作）
（2）conflict with　　与……冲突/抵触
【佳句】 Emily felt a deep internal conflict when she had to choose between
her career and family.当艾米丽必须在事业和家庭之间作出选择时，她感到
了内心深处的矛盾。
encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
【练通】 单句语法填空
① （encourage） by her English teacher， she made up her
mind to participate in the English contest.
②If your child is interested， encourage him （get） involved in the
community.
Encouraged　
to get　
【写美】 微写作
③更重要的是，正是你的不断鼓励激发了我的自信。
What’s more， it was that inspired me to be
confident.
your constant encouragement　
【归纳】
encourage vt.　　　　　　　　 鼓励，激励；支持
encourage sb to do sth　　鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in （doing） sth　　在（做）某事方面支持/鼓励某人
【佳句】 While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more
communication and interaction， there may also be some potential issues to
consider.　（建议信）
虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多的交流和互动，但也可能有
一些潜在的问题需要考虑。
　　My new neighbour upstairs always beat a drum at night， 　　 disturbed
me very much.One day，I couldn’t take it any more.Without hesitation， I
went upstairs and had a terrible quarrel with him.As a consequence， our
relationship ended up 　　 an embarrassing situation.In the following days，
when coming across him outside， I felt 　　 （embarrass）.Later， we
apologised to each other， and finally lived in peace with each other.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，引导非限制性定语从句。
2. ②处应填介词 。
3. ③处应填 。
which　
in　
embarrassed　
consequence n.后果
【练通】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She studied diligently for the exam， and （consequent）
she achieved the highest score in her class.
② （由于） the heavy rain， the
river overflowed its banks， flooding the nearby fields.
consequently　
As a consequence of/In consequence of　
【写美】 一句多译
③我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and
，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and ， I
have to take care of him.
as a consequence/in
consequence　
consequently　
【归纳】
（1）as a consequence＝in consequence　因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of　　因为，由于
take the consequences　　承担后果，自食其果
（2）consequent adj.　　作为结果的；必然的
consequently adv.　　所以，因此
【佳句】 ①I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the
consequences.　（动作描写）
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
②He ate junk food on a daily basis； as a consequence， he developed serious
health issues.
他每天吃垃圾食品，结果他出现了严重的健康问题。
apologise vi.道歉，谢罪
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish
that you will accept my sincere （apologise）.
apology　
【写美】 一句多译
②本周末未能与你一起外出，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→ my failing to
hang out with you this weekend.（apology）
→ my failing to hang out
with you this weekend.（apologise）
I’m writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for　
I’m writing to sincerely apologise to you for　
【归纳】
（1）apologise to sb for （doing） sth
＝make an apology to sb for （doing） sth
因（做）某事向某人道歉
（2）apology n.　道歉；辩白
【佳句】 Now Katherine realized what had been going on.She apologized to
Hilda for her earlier accusation and thanked her for uncovering Maya’s unique
behavior.　（2024·九省联考）
凯瑟琳现在意识到发生了什么事情。她为之前对希尔达的指责道歉，并感
谢希尔达揭穿了玛雅的独特行为。
Every year thousands of tourists flock to China， where they come to see
the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City，but often it is the
hutongs 　　　　　　　appeal to the tourists most.Much to their
amazement，these little alleys could vividly reflect Beijing’s past.In fact，it
was a tool for the Emperors to pay close attention to people’s
movements.But on the other hand，the hutongs connected people’s
lives.People there supported each other without owing a debt of gratitude to
their neighbours.They shared joy and sorrow of everyday life.Because of the
hutongs， courtyards were joined together.
微技能热身
1. ①处为where引导的 从句，where在从句中作地点
状语。
2. ②处应填 ，此处为 句。
3. ③处pay close attention to可用本单元短语 替换。
非限制性定语　
that　
强调　
keep an eye on　
appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉；吸引n.呼吁；恳求；吸
引力；上诉
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I hold the faith that nothing is as （appeal） as spending time
with the family.
②I strongly appeal to all the students in our school （make） use
of their spare time to read these wonderful works carefully.
appealing　
to make　
【写美】 微写作
③上周关于中国传统文化的讲座吸引了很多外国学生。
The lecture about traditional Chinese culture
.　（活动介绍）
given last week appealed to lots
of foreign students　
【归纳】
（1）appeal to sb　 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sth　　诉诸，求助于……
（2）make an appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事
（3）appealing adj.　　有吸引力的，有趣的
be appealing to sb　　对某人有吸引力
【佳句】 Thus， I earnestly make an appeal to all of you to do something
friendly to our environment and sustainable future.　（演讲稿）
因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续未来做一些友好的
事情。
amazement n.吃惊，惊奇
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Hearing my words， the girl looked at me amazement.
②Moreover， the scenery along the river is （amaze）， with
many well-known sightseeing spots.
in　
amazing　
【写美】 微写作
③令我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地的学校。
， the old man devoted all his money to supporting the
local school.
To my amazement　
【归纳】
（1）to one’s amazement　　令某人惊讶的是
in amazement　　惊愕地
（2）amaze vt.　　使惊奇，使惊诧
amazing adj.　　令人惊异的
amazed adj.　　吃惊的，惊奇的
【佳句】 She gasped in amazement when she saw the surprise party her
friends had arranged.　（动作、心理描写）
当她看到朋友们准备的惊喜派对时，她惊讶地倒吸了一口气。
debt n.债务，欠债
【练通】 单句语法填空
①John has been out of employment for three years and is heavy debt now.
②Getting of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
in
out
【写美】 微写作
③我保证我赚了钱就还清他的债务。
I guarantee when I earn money.　（动作描写）
to pay off his debts　
【归纳】
be in debt　 负债（状态）
fall/run into debt　　欠债（动作）
pay off one’s debts/debt　　还清债务
get out of debt　　还清债务（动作）
out of debt　　不欠债（状态）
【佳句】 Most of his adult life has been struggling against debt and
misfortune.　（人物描写）
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作斗争。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. adopt
A. v.领养，收养　B. v.接受 C. v.采用某种方法、政策、态度等
（1）The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign
languages.　
（2）She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted
her.　
（3）He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.　
C　
A　
B　
2. appeal
A. vi.呼吁，恳请　 B. vi.上诉，申诉
C. vi.有吸引力　 D. n.吸引力　E. n.恳求
（1）The community is appealing to everyone to save water.
（2）His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.
（3）She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal.
　
（4）Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously.
（5）This kind of music hasn’t much appeal for me.
A　
E　
B　
C　
D　
3. freeze
A. vt.冷冻，冷藏　 B. vi.（使）结冰 C. vt.（使）冻结　 D. vi.惊呆，
吓呆 E. vt.使冻住
（1）Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃.
（2）Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car.
（3）I’ll freeze the food that’s left over.
（4）The governor’s action freezes 300，000 accounts.
（5）I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
B　
E　
A　
C　
D　
4. release
A. vt.发泄 B. n.发行物 C. n.释放 D. vt.发表，发布 E. vt.解雇
（1）She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions.　
（2）It’s reported that Taylor Swift’s new album is to be released next
year.　
（3）The club is releasing some of its older players.　
（4）The government has been working to secure the release of the
hostages.　
（5）Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really
good？　
A　
D　
E　
C　
B　
5. 词义猜测
（1）He dared the boy to knock at the old man’s door.

（2）Let’s hang up some family photos on this bare wall.
（3）His research will document how the debt crisis occurred.
（4）They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.　
（5）It is worth mentioning that the classes are tailored to suit learners’ needs.
　
激（某人做某事）　
无装饰的　
记录　
暴跌　
定做；使适合　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. Antarctica left an （impress） on me that no other place
has.
2. He made it clear that paying an official to bend the rules in one’s favor
should be regarded as （legal）.
3. Just last year，I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the
classroom door.A woman excused the （interrupt） and
handed me an envelope.
impression　
illegal　
interruption　
4. According to the principle of the investigation，interviewees should give a
truthful answer （consistence） with the reality.
5. （additional），do make the most of every chance to
practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as possible.
6. The weather might be （freeze） at home，but that doesn’t
mean you have to spend the winter trembling.
7. We have （document） evidence that they were planning
military action.
8. There，he （adopt） by an Australian family and flown to
Tasmania.
consistent　
Additionally　
freezing　
documentary　
was adopted　
9. Authors use charts to illustrate concepts because they are an effective way
of （reveal） relationships and clarifying connections.
10. The boy （dive） into the water and after what seemed to
be a long time， he came up again.
11. The （disagree） between the two brothers was so severe
that it interrupted the family gathering.
revealing　
dived/dove　
disagreement　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　请你写一篇宣传稿，介绍你校举办的学生国画作品展。
宣传稿——国画展览
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 为了丰富学生的课余生活，我校正在举办学生国画作品展。这次绘画展
览是在学校的画廊里举行的。　（强调句；enrich）



2. 这些画一经展出，就受到老师和学生们高度赞扬。　（once＋过去
分词）

In order to enrich students’ after-school lives，an exhibition of students’
traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.It is in the school
gallery that the painting exhibition is being held.
Once displayed， the paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students.
3. 这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师的画作，其中一些在我们的城市很
有名。　（介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装）


4. 我们这些学生没有必要去其他地方看绘画展览。

Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers， some of whom
are very famous in our city.
There is no need for us students to go to other places to see painting exhibitions.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　






　　 　In order to enrich students’ after-school lives，an exhibition of
students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.It is in the
school gallery that the painting exhibition is being held.Once displayed，the
paintings are thought highly of by teachers and students.Among the works are
some pictures painted by our art teachers，some of whom are very famous in
our city.Therefore， there is no need for us students to go to other places to see
painting exhibitions.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：envy， envious， amazement， despair， resolutely， sorrow
动作描写：conflict， hang out， disturb， apologise， adopt， freeze，
clasp， burst into， investigate， sigh， shiver， sob， dive， frown，
appeal， interrupt
美
句 ①But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，
with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement.　
（外貌描写＋动作描写）
②Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and
burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily.　（动作链描写）
③“You’re not eating anything，” said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it
were a serious problem.　（动作描写）
④The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In
one corner was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood.Midway
between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over
it.There was no restroom，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the
other corner.　（环境描写）
动作描写之“肩部”动作
词汇
①with broad shoulders 宽肩
②sb’s shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖
③look/glance over one’s shoulder回头看
④shrug one’s shoulders耸肩
⑤tap/pat sb on the shoulder/give sb a pat/tap on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀
⑥straighten one’s shoulders挺直肩膀
⑦shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着
⑧shoulder one’s way through从……中挤过去
美句
①I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders， ignoring what he said.　（动作描写）
我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。
②They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain.　（动作描写）
他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
③The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.　（动作描写）
这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
情境导语 一名男子正漫无目的地闲逛，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着
他……
第一步　完成句子
1. 他是个中等个子、肩膀宽阔的男人。一天，他正漫无目的地闲逛，突然
感觉有点不对劲。
.One day， he
was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
He was a man of medium height， with broad shoulders
2. 他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
， only to find a young man following him
closely.
3. 当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩，什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it，
.
4. 他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他了。　（分词短语作
状语）


5. 年轻人抖动着肩膀笑着问：“你的钱包丢了？”

He looked over his shoulder　
the young man just shrugged his
shoulders and said nothing　
　He tapped the young man on the shoulder， warning him not to follow him
any more.　
The young man’s shoulders shook with a laugh， “Your wallet is lost？”
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　He was a man of medium height， with broad shoulders.One day， he
was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.He looked over his
shoulder， only to find a young man following him closely.When he asked him
why he did it， the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said
nothing.So， he tapped the young man on the shoulder， warning him not to
follow him any more.To his surprise， the young man’s shoulders shook with
a laugh，“Your wallet is lost？”　
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·浙江四校联考）In 2013， Alie Ward’s life was falling apart.In quick succession， her relationship with her partner ended， her dad was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer， and she was feeling increasingly unhappy in her job.
　　Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time.To distract herself from her woes， she liked to find and take pictures of her unconventional obsession：bugs.Sometimes， if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked， she’d post it to Facebook.Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins， who worked as an entomologist at the local natural history museum.After seeing Ward’s pictures， Higgins reached out to see if she would want a tour of the museum’s insectary （昆虫饲养研究室）.
　　“For most people this isn’t so interesting， but this is my jam.I have loved bugs since I was a little kid.There was nothing I wanted more than to see some scorpions or larvae，” Ward said.
　　When Ward arrived at the museum， Higgins greeted her at the back door.Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and led her through the different exhibits.For the first time in ages， Ward felt herself light up.Higgins noticed her enthusiasm and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.
　　Despite her doubts， Ward decided to sign up.Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum.And with each volunteer shift， she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose.It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I’d always had，” Ward said.
　　Soon， Ward quit her job and started working in science media.She now is the creator and host of a podcast （播客） called Ologies.Ward had Higgins on the show as her first guest.
　　“She has caused such a great effect in my life.It was really because of her that I was able to reconnect with that part of myself and do something that I really love，” Ward said.
1.What made Lila Higgins contact Alie Ward？（　　）
A.Alie Ward’s special lifestyle. B.Alie Ward’s father’s disease.
C.Alie Ward’s unhappy marriage. D.Alie Ward’s pictures on Facebook.
2.What did Alie Ward try to show by saying “this is my jam” in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Her interest in bugs. B.Her desire to meet Higgins.
C.Her eager to work in a museum. D.Her curiosity about the invitation.
3.What did Alie Ward stress about her volunteering at the museum？（　　）
A.Making new friends. B.Finding meaning in life.
C.Getting work experience. D.Gaining more knowledge.
4.In what way did Lila Higgins change Alie Ward？（　　）
A.Her lifestyle. B.Her hobbies.
C.Her career course. D.Her attitude towards life.
B
（外刊原创·NPR网站）Human beings are hardwired for social connection — so much so that we think of even the most basic objects as having feelings or experiences.Social robots add a layer to this.They are designed to make us feel like they’re our friends.They can do things like care for children and the elderly or act as partners.
　　“We have robots that express emotions，” science writer Eve Herold says.“Of course， they don’t feel the emotions at this point， but they act and look and move as though they do.And this triggers an emotional reaction in us， which is almost irresistible.”
　　Eve Herold is the author of the new book Robots and the People Who Love Them： Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of Social Robots.Throughout the book， she explores this human desire to connect and how it drives the technology we build.
　　But she also stares down the darker side of robots.They may encourage people to avoid real-life connections and feel more isolated.She notes that while social robots may offer positive， social skill-building opportunities for children with autism or companionship for elderly patients with dementia， they may make others feel more lonely.“Many people are too addicted to social media and end up becoming isolated because they’re not interacting with real people in a real relationship，” she says.
　　Herold says robots are appealing to some people because they are designed to please： They never talk back and they do what we ask.But she reminds us to think about what might happen if social robots replace people’s human relationships.“People can actually lose social skills because they’re so accustomed to this kind of consequence free， easy， appealing relationship with a robot，” she says.
　　Eve Herold takes readers to explore the topic of what it will be like to live with social robots and still hold on to our humanity.This is the perfect book for anyone interested in the latest developments in social robots and the intersection of human nature and artificial intelligence and robotics， and what it means for our future.
5.What does the underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　）
A.Replaces.　　　　　　B.Connects. C.Causes.　　　　　　 D.Promotes.
6.What drives the development of social robots according to Eve Herold？（　　）
A.Young people’s becoming isolated. B.Humans’ need for social connection.
C.Old people’s lacking companionship. D.The new artificial intelligence technology.
7.What does the author try to convey in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Her concern over our future. B.Her support for social robots.
C.The importance of human relationships. D.The rapid development of social robots.
8.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　）
A.To recommend a book on social robots. B.To analyze pros and cons of social robots.
C.To share an expert’s views on social robots. D.To give a brief introduction to social robots.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·青岛适应性检测）Social scientists believe story-telling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancient ancestors.The firelight talk might have started 400，000 years ago， but our brains are still wired for stories today.9.（　　）.PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.But one thing hasn’t changed， and it’s our desire to hear captivating stories.
　　10.（　　）.According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson， a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas， thoughts， and emotions into a listener’s brain.The art of story-telling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.
　　History’s most inspiring leaders were storytellers： John F.Kennedy， Martin Luther King Jr.， Ronald Reagan， Nelson Mandela， Henry Ford， and Steve Jobs.11.（　　）： Bill Gates， Richard Branson， Mark Burnett， and Sheryl Sandberg.
　　Many of the storytellers changed the course of history.Some are business heroes.Some inspired movements.12.（　　）.They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of telling stories and inspired us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge， they build companies， drive the world forward， and make us feel like we， too， can achieve the impossible.
　　Story-telling is the fundamental building block of communication.In a world filled with choices， the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with.13.（　　）.We tell stories to sell our ideas.We tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story， and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.
A.We’re all storytellers
B.Of course， the tools have changed
C.Above all， they are all dream makers
D.We’ve been sharing stories for thousands of years
E.It’s very important for us to learn the storytellers’ secrets
F.Many of today’s most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers
G.Those who are good at telling stories have a large influence over others
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·合肥质量检测二）I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school.I won the B Division long jump and was a good sprinter （短跑运动员）.As a result， I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.Before the sports meet， I had put in a lot of hard work and dedication during the training sessions.I woke up early every morning to go for runs and did countless drills to improve my technique.My teammates and I supported and encouraged each other during training， pushing ourselves to do better and achieve our goals.
　　The meet lasted two days.I had no events scheduled for the first day.So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete.Large tents were provided for the young competitors on one side of the track.Despite being assigned the last tent that was furthest from the track， I made the best of the situation by decorating it with our school colors and creating a supportive atmosphere.
　　The next day， I was getting ready for my events.The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon， followed by the 8×50 m relay later in the afternoon.I thought I was a pretty good jumper， but as the competition began， I realised I was vastly outclassed.We finished our jumps， and I came in fourth place， just missing out on a medal.
　　That was disappointing， but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay， for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg.The race date arrived.We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race.After a tense minute or so， I heard the starter’s gun go off.When the first runners took off， I watched nervously and excitedly as my team runners kept up with the others.As they got closer， I realised we were at least in second place.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
　　My turn arrived and I took the baton quickly and began my run.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　As a result， I left the meet empty-handed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（二）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当Alie Ward生活陷入绝望时，一位陌生人的出现改变了她的人生轨迹。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Lila Higgins可知，Alie Ward在Facebook上分享的照片吸引了Lila Higgins的注意，并促使对方联系她。
2.A　词句猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，这里Alie Ward要表达的意思是：别人可能认为博物馆的昆虫饲养研究室没什么意思，可是这却是她的最爱。
3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，关于自己在博物馆的经历，Alie Ward重点强调的是她从中找到了人生的价值感和意义所在。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，不久，Alie Ward辞去原来的工作，开始做她真正热爱的事——从事科学媒体工作，成为一个名为Ologies的播客的创作者和主持人。由此可推知，她的职业道路因为Lila Higgins的缘故发生了重大改变。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Robots and the People Who Love Them： Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of Social Robots是美国作家Eve Herold写的一本畅销书。该书探讨了社交机器人的发展历史以及给人类带来的挑战。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，虽然社交机器人感觉不到情绪，但它们的行为、表情和动作就像他们能感受到一样。这自然会“引起/导致”我们的情绪反应，这几乎是不可抗拒的。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的she explores this human desire to connect and how it drives the technology we build可知，在Eve Herold看来，正是人类对联系和交往的渴望推动着社交机器人技术的发展。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Eve Herold提醒我们考虑如果社交机器人取代了人们的人际关系会发生什么。她担心未来人们可能会失去社交技能，因为人们已经习惯了与机器人建立这种没有后果、轻松、有吸引力的关系。
8.A　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了Robots and the People Who Love Them： Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of Social Robots这本畅销书，重点阐述了作者Eve Herold关于社交机器人的一些观点。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。社会科学家们认为，对人类而言，讲故事的能力至关重要。从远古的原始社会到今天的信息时代，莫不如此。
9.B　下句提到的PowerPoint取代在洞穴墙壁画图，是B项所陈述观点（人们所使用的工具已发生变化）的一个具体案例。
10.G　本段主要说明善于讲故事者有更强大的影响力，G项适合作为本段的主旨句。
11.F　下文冒号后面列举了一些商界精英的名字，因此F项符合语境。
12.C　上下文都在说明讲故事者的特征及贡献，C项中的they与下句的They相呼应，都指代上文提到的storytellers。
13.A　下文说明我们每个人在各种场合都在讲故事，是对A项的进一步论述。
Ⅲ.
　　My turn arrived and I took the baton quickly and began my run.The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner.Then a disaster struck！ I saw a boy run across the track into my path out of nowhere.I couldn’t get away from him fast enough； I stumbled and fell.Because I was young and agile， I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race.However， the collision cost us valuable time.I handed the baton to the next runner.I knew everything was lost when he ran with all his might.
　　As a result， I left the meet empty-handed.Therefore， we just assumed it was bad luck.I， for one， felt terrible for letting the team down， but what was done was done， and we had no choice but to accept it.Anyway， it had been an eventful but unsatisfying day for me.And I learned about failure and success and how to deal with them， and I am grateful for the lessons.
3 / 4(共31张PPT)
题组训练（二）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·浙江四校联考）In 2013， Alie Ward’s life was falling
apart.In quick succession， her relationship with her partner ended， her dad
was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer， and she was feeling increasingly
unhappy in her job.
　　Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time.To distract herself from her woes，
she liked to find and take pictures of her unconventional obsession：
bugs.Sometimes， if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked，
she’d post it to Facebook.Those posts attracted the attention of a woman
named Lila Higgins， who worked as an entomologist at the local natural
history museum.After seeing Ward’s pictures， Higgins reached out to see if
she would want a tour of the museum’s insectary （昆虫饲养研究室）.
　　“For most people this isn’t so interesting， but this is my jam.I have
loved bugs since I was a little kid.There was nothing I wanted more than to see
some scorpions or larvae，” Ward said.
　　When Ward arrived at the museum， Higgins greeted her at the back
door.Higgins handed Ward a lab coat and led her through the different
exhibits.For the first time in ages， Ward felt herself light up.Higgins noticed
her enthusiasm and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours
every week.
　　Despite her doubts， Ward decided to sign up.Every Wednesday she’d
arrive at the museum.And with each volunteer shift， she felt a little bit
better.“It gave me this sense of purpose.It helped me reconnect with my love
of science and nature that I’d always had，” Ward said.
　　Soon， Ward quit her job and started working in science media.She now is
the creator and host of a podcast （播客） called Ologies.Ward had Higgins on
the show as her first guest.
　　“She has caused such a great effect in my life.It was really because of her
that I was able to reconnect with that part of myself and do something that I
really love，” Ward said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当Alie Ward生活陷入绝望时，一位陌生
人的出现改变了她的人生轨迹。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当Alie Ward生活陷入绝望时，一位陌生
人的出现改变了她的人生轨迹。
1. What made Lila Higgins contact Alie Ward？（　　）
A. Alie Ward’s special lifestyle.
B. Alie Ward’s father’s disease.
C. Alie Ward’s unhappy marriage.
D. Alie Ward’s pictures on Facebook.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中Those posts attracted the attention of a
woman named Lila Higgins可知，Alie Ward在Facebook上分享的照片吸引了
Lila Higgins的注意，并促使对方联系她。
√
2. What did Alie Ward try to show by saying “this is my jam” in Paragraph
3？（　　）
A. Her interest in bugs.
B. Her desire to meet Higgins.
C. Her eager to work in a museum.
D. Her curiosity about the invitation.
解析：　词句猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，这里Alie Ward要表达的意思是：别人可能认为博物馆的昆虫饲养研究室没什么意思，可是这却是她
的最爱。
√
3. What did Alie Ward stress about her volunteering at the museum？（　　）
A. Making new friends.
B. Finding meaning in life.
C. Getting work experience.
D. Gaining more knowledge.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，关于自己在博物馆的经
历，Alie Ward重点强调的是她从中找到了人生的价值感和意义所在。
√
4. In what way did Lila Higgins change Alie Ward？（　　）
A. Her lifestyle.
B. Her hobbies.
C. Her career course.
D. Her attitude towards life.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，不久，Alie Ward辞去原来的
工作，开始做她真正热爱的事——从事科学媒体工作，成为一个名为
Ologies的播客的创作者和主持人。由此可推知，她的职业道路因为Lila
Higgins的缘故发生了重大改变。
√
B
（外刊原创·NPR网站）Human beings are hardwired for social
connection — so much so that we think of even the most basic objects as having
feelings or experiences.Social robots add a layer to this.They are designed to
make us feel like they’re our friends.They can do things like care for children
and the elderly or act as partners.
　　“We have robots that express emotions，” science writer Eve Herold
says.“Of course， they don’t feel the emotions at this point， but they act
and look and move as though they do.And this triggers an emotional reaction in
us， which is almost irresistible.”
　　Eve Herold is the author of the new book Robots and the People Who Love
Them： Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of Social Robots.Throughout
the book， she explores this human desire to connect and how it drives the
technology we build.
　　But she also stares down the darker side of robots.They may encourage
people to avoid real-life connections and feel more isolated.She notes that while
social robots may offer positive， social skill-building opportunities for children
with autism or companionship for elderly patients with dementia， they may
make others feel more lonely.“Many people are too addicted to social media
and end up becoming isolated because they’re not interacting with real people
in a real relationship，” she says.
　　Herold says robots are appealing to some people because they are designed
to please： They never talk back and they do what we ask.But she reminds us to
think about what might happen if social robots replace people’s human
relationships.“People can actually lose social skills because they’re so
accustomed to this kind of consequence free， easy， appealing relationship
with a robot，” she says.
　　Eve Herold takes readers to explore the topic of what it will be like to live
with social robots and still hold on to our humanity.This is the perfect book for
anyone interested in the latest developments in social robots and the intersection
of human nature and artificial intelligence and robotics， and what it means for
our future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Robots and the People Who Love Them：
Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of Social Robots是美国作家Eve
Herold写的一本畅销书。该书探讨了社交机器人的发展历史以及给人类带
来的挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Robots and the People Who Love Them：
Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of Social Robots是美国作家Eve
Herold写的一本畅销书。该书探讨了社交机器人的发展历史以及给人类带
来的挑战。
5. What does the underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
（　　）
A. Replaces. B. Connects.
C. Causes. D. Promotes.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，虽然社交机器人感觉不到情绪，但它们的行为、表情和动作就像他们能感受到一样。这自然会“引起/导致”我们的情绪反应，这几乎是不可抗拒的。
√
6. What drives the development of social robots according to Eve Herold？
（　　）
A. Young people’s becoming isolated.
B. Humans’ need for social connection.
C. Old people’s lacking companionship.
D. The new artificial intelligence technology.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的she explores this human desire to
connect and how it drives the technology we build可知，在Eve Herold看来，
正是人类对联系和交往的渴望推动着社交机器人技术的发展。
√
7. What does the author try to convey in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Her concern over our future.
B. Her support for social robots.
C. The importance of human relationships.
D. The rapid development of social robots.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Eve Herold提醒我们考虑如果社
交机器人取代了人们的人际关系会发生什么。她担心未来人们可能会失去
社交技能，因为人们已经习惯了与机器人建立这种没有后果、轻松、有吸
引力的关系。
√
8. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　）
A. To recommend a book on social robots.
B. To analyze pros and cons of social robots.
C. To share an expert’s views on social robots.
D. To give a brief introduction to social robots.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了Robots and
the People Who Love Them： Holding on to Our Humanity in an Age of
Social Robots这本畅销书，重点阐述了作者Eve Herold关于社交机器人
的一些观点。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·青岛适应性检测）Social scientists believe story-telling made up
80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancient ancestors.The firelight
talk might have started 400，000 years ago， but our brains are still wired for
stories today.9.（　　）.PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave
wall.But one thing hasn’t changed， and it’s our desire to hear captivating
stories.
　　10. （　　）.According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri
Hasson， a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas，
thoughts， and emotions into a listener’s brain.The art of story-telling is your
most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.
　　History’s most inspiring leaders were storytellers： John F. Kennedy，
Martin Luther King Jr.， Ronald Reagan， Nelson Mandela， Henry Ford，
and Steve Jobs.11.（　　）： Bill Gates， Richard Branson， Mark
Burnett， and Sheryl Sandberg.
　　Many of the storytellers changed the course of history.Some are business
heroes.Some inspired movements.12.（　　）.They reach for the stars and
inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of
telling stories and inspired us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories
that inform and challenge， they build companies， drive the world forward，
and make us feel like we， too， can achieve the impossible.
　　Story-telling is the fundamental building block of communication.In a
world filled with choices， the story is often the deciding factor in whom we
decide to do business with.13.（　　）.We tell stories to sell our ideas.We
tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stories
to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story， and
your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.
A. We’re all storytellers
B. Of course， the tools have changed
C. Above all， they are all dream makers
D. We’ve been sharing stories for thousands of years
E. It’s very important for us to learn the storytellers’ secrets
F. Many of today’s most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers
G. Those who are good at telling stories have a large influence over others
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。社会科学家们认为，对人类而言，讲故
事的能力至关重要。从远古的原始社会到今天的信息时代，莫不如此。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。社会科学家们认为，对人类而言，讲故
事的能力至关重要。从远古的原始社会到今天的信息时代，莫不如此。
9. B　下句提到的PowerPoint取代在洞穴墙壁画图，是B项所陈述观点（人
们所使用的工具已发生变化）的一个具体案例。
10. G　本段主要说明善于讲故事者有更强大的影响力，G项适合作为本段
的主旨句。
11. F　下文冒号后面列举了一些商界精英的名字，因此F项符合语境。
12. C　上下文都在说明讲故事者的特征及贡献，C项中的they与下句的
They相呼应，都指代上文提到的storytellers。
13. A　下文说明我们每个人在各种场合都在讲故事，是对A项的进一
步论述。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·合肥质量检测二）I used to be very active in sports and games
when I was in primary school.I won the B Division long jump and was a good
sprinter （短跑运动员）.As a result， I was chosen to represent the school in
the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.Before the sports
meet， I had put in a lot of hard work and dedication during the training
sessions.I woke up early every morning to go for runs and did countless drills to
improve my technique.My teammates and I supported and encouraged each
other during training， pushing ourselves to do better and achieve our goals.
　　The meet lasted two days.I had no events scheduled for the first day.So I
kept myself busy by watching the others compete.Large tents were provided for
the young competitors on one side of the track.Despite being assigned the last
tent that was furthest from the track， I made the best of the situation by
decorating it with our school colors and creating a supportive atmosphere.
　　The next day， I was getting ready for my events.The long jump was
scheduled for the early afternoon， followed by the 8×50 m relay later in the
afternoon.I thought I was a pretty good jumper， but as the competition
began， I realised I was vastly outclassed.We finished our jumps， and I came
in fourth place， just missing out on a medal.
　　That was disappointing， but I reminded myself that we still had a chance
in the 8×50 m relay， for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg.The race
date arrived.We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race.After a
tense minute or so， I heard the starter’s gun go off.When the first runners
took off， I watched nervously and excitedly as my team runners kept up with
the others.As they got closer， I realised we were at least in second place.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　My turn arrived and I took the baton quickly and began my run. 　　
　　As a result， I left the meet empty-handed. 　　
　
参考范文：
　　My turn arrived and I took the baton quickly and began my run.The air
rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner.Then a disaster struck！ I
saw a boy run across the track into my path out of nowhere.I couldn’t get
away from him fast enough； I stumbled and fell.Because I was young and
agile， I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race.However，
the collision cost us valuable time.I handed the baton to the next runner.I knew
everything was lost when he ran with all his might.
　　As a result， I left the meet empty-handed.Therefore， we just assumed it
was bad luck.I， for one， felt terrible for letting the team down， but what
was done was done， and we had no choice but to accept it.Anyway， it had
been an eventful but unsatisfying day for me.And I learned about failure and
success and how to deal with them， and I am grateful for the lessons.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·温州模拟）If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill， everyone would want to take it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health： boosting sleep， strength， and mental wellbeing.Still， most people don’t exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.
　　Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them？ Physical limitations， health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests there’s another factor： our brains don’t want us to exercise.For most of human existence， people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life， such as finding food.Humans evolved to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary， explains Daniel Lieberman， a human evolutionary biologist.“As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains，” Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise，’ is completely normal and natural.”
　　Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar （化身） while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary （久坐的） behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.
　　That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show， for example， that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad — it’s just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says.
1.What do data published in 2023 suggest？（　　）
A.U.S.adults have poor health awareness.　　　　　 B.The recommended activities are impractical.
C.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity. D.Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
2.What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？（　　）
A.The physical limitations. B.The basic structure of the brain.
C.The convenient modern life. D.The natural energy-saving tendency.
3.What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in Paragraph 3 refer to？（　　）
A.Sedentary behavior took much brain power. B.Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C.Humans evolved for a high level of activity. D.Brain-related activities attract modern people.
4.What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity？（　　）
A.Doubtful.　　　　　　 B.Reserved.
C.Approving.　　　　　　 D.Opposed.
B
　　On a soulless roundabout at a motorway crossroads， next door to a Burger King and opposite McDonald’s， stands a newcomer to the world of fast-food in France： a boulangerie， or a French bakery.With sufficient parking， the boulangerie offers its car-borne customers a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a feature of the village square or high street.Yet now， it is taking off as an out-of-town drive-in or drive-to experience.
　　It is an unexpected time for the baguette （法式长棍面包） to spread， let alone on the country’s city edges.Rising energy and flour prices have pushed the price of the humble stick over the symbolic one euro in some places.Older folks still recall the time in the 1970s when it went for one French franc.Yet in 2022， more new boulangeries opened their doors in France than those who closed， according to Altares， a research group.Across the country 2，538 new bakeries set up shops last year.In the Paris region， the fastest growth has taken place not in the capital’s built-up walkable centre， but its low-density （低密度的） outer suburbs — meeting the needs of the motorist.
　　Marie Blachère， a chain of boulangeries which started their business on car-accessible edge-of-town sites， now has over 700 outlets across France； 70 outlets opened last year alone.It provides industrial-scale kitchens for hand-made baguettes， made from dough prepared， kneaded and baked on the site， a condition in France for use of the label boulangerie.With turnover of over 550m， it ranks as one of the top ten fast-food chains in France.In the city of Chartres， Cyril Avert boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the wheel， as a pure drive-through service.So does Jules & John， in over 20 towns in France.
　　The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries on narrow town-centre streets， many of which are struggling with rising costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about France， which those who govern from its city centres ignore.In 2021， 82% of French households owned at least one vehicle， and many in outer suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for work.The French remain as attached to their daily， or even twice-daily， baguette as they do to their use of the car.
5.Who are the recently-opened baguette bakeries targeted for？（　　）
A.New arrivals.　　　 B.Hurrying drivers.　　 　C.Leisurely tourists.　　　 D.Fashionable youths.
6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A.Brands of boulangeries. B.Profits from boulangeries.
C.Examples of boulangerie expansion. D.Conditions for opening a new boulangerie.
7.What’s the author’s attitude towards the drive-in or drive-to practice？（　　）
A.Objective. B.Approving.
C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Baguettes and Vehicles： Hand in Hand B.Boulangeries： Suffering Rocketing Prices
C.Boulangeries： Springing Up in Unlikely Places D.Baguettes： the Symbol of Traditional French Cuisine
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·温州质检）Many people hold several jobs throughout their lives.Some 　9　 employees hold jobs for decades.But one man in Brazil has stayed at one 　10　 longer than anyone in the world.Walter Orthmann， 100， 　11　 the Guinness World Records for working at the same company for 84 years and nine days.
　　Orthmann’s 　12　 started when he was just 15 years old.He got a job at Industrias Renaux S.A in 1938， working as a shipping assistant at the textile company.
　　As a child， he has always been 　13　 about learning， but started working to support his family， who lived in Brusque.There， Orthmann continued to love learning and got 　14　 to a sales position， then a manager.
　　His record-breaking career was 　15　 by Guinness World Records on 6 January 2022.He said it was a（n） 　16　， one he never imagined achieving.
　　Orthmann turned 100 years old on 19 April and 　17　 with co-workers， friends and family.He still exercises every day and is still 　18　 fit.So， he still goes to his favorite place every day： the office.
　　His 84-year-long career was perhaps achieved by his ability to live in the 　19　.“I don’t do much planning， nor do I pay much 　20　 to yesterday，” he said.“All I 　21　 is that you need to be 　22　 for what you have now.Here and now is what 　23　.So， let’s go to work！”
9.（　）A.formal　　　　　　　B.temporary　　　　　　C.loyal　　　　　　D.patient
10.（　）A.place B.country C.position D.company
11.（　）A.set B.made C.won D.built
12.（　）A.interest B.career C.business D.struggle
13.（　）A.curious B.generous C.enthusiastic D.practical
14.（　）A.reminded B.promoted C.informed D.introduced
15.（　）A.confirmed B.recognized C.discovered D.considered
16.（　）A.pleasure B.order C.duty D.honour
17.（　）A.contributed B.celebrated C.discussed D.participated
18.（　）A.naturally B.gradually C.mentally D.regularly
19.（　）A.past B.present C.future D.moment
20.（　）A.effort B.price C.thought D.attention
21.（　）A.care about B.look into C.take over D.come across
22.（　）A.cautious B.happy C.grateful D.ready
23.（　）A.happens B.counts C.remains D.indicates
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Joining a group of strangers for an activity， such as having a meal or playing a game， 24.　　　　　 （become） popular among young people these years.
　　This social phenomenon， also 25.　　　　　　 （know） as “blind box socialization”， involves participants 26.　　　　　　 identities remain unknown until they meet.The uncertainty of other participants brings about a tremendous sense of novelty， which is the key attraction for young people 27.　　　　　 （seek） surprising social encounters.
　　Activities such as dining out， shopping and playing outdoor games 28.　　　　　　 （be） often initiated online by individuals who recruit a group of strangers to participate.
　　29.　　　　　　 some participants have said that they have made many new friends through such activities， others have admitted encountering instances of impolite behavior.
　　On the one hand， blind box events enrich social choices， broaden social channels， improve social efficiency and alleviate the pressure of getting together with 30.　　　　　　 （acquaintance） for young people with socialization needs.On the other hand， there are some risks 31.　　　　　　 （involve） in such events.
　　Participants should be mindful of potential risks， 32.　　　　　　 organizers of such activities should fulfill their legal responsibilities， said Han Xiao， a lawyer from the Beijing Kangda Law Firm.Han suggested organizers prepare safety plans， inform participants 33.　　　　　　 the activity content and risks in writing before the start， and advise participants to verify the authenticity of organizers and activities before participating， preserving relevant evidence if inappropriate behaviors occur.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你的美国好友Peter发来邮件表示对中国的端午节很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）简要介绍端午节；（2）分享一次你庆祝端午节的经历。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题组训练（一）
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育运动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育运动。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的That voice “I don’t want to exercise，” is completely normal and natural.以及画线词所在句可知，画线词指代“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”这一现象。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种城外的免下车体验的法式面包房。
5.B　细节理解题。根据首段中的The boulangerie is traditionally ...or drive-to experience.以及第二段中的In the Paris region， the fastest growth ...the needs of the motorist可知，面包房传统上是乡村广场或商业街的特色。然而现在，它正在作为一种城外的免下车购买体验方式流行起来，并且，增长最快的地区不是首都楼房密集的步行中心，而是满足司机需求的人口低密度郊区。由此可知，新开业的法式面包房的目标客户是那些匆忙的司机。
6.C　段落大意题。第三段谈到Marie Blachère是一家面包房连锁店，最初在城市边缘的汽车可达的地方开展业务，现在在法国有700多家专营店，仅去年一年就新开了70家。结合该段最后两句可知，在沙特尔市，Cyril Avert面包房为司机提供法式长棍面包，作为一种纯粹的免下车服务。Jules & John也一样，在法国的20多个城镇都有。由此可知，本段主要列举了面包房扩张的例子。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者从正反两方面并引用数据客观分析了免下车服务。
8.C　标题归纳题。文章首段介绍一家新的法式面包房在郊区出现，它提供免下车服务，下文介绍了这类面包房的不断扩张。因此，C项（面包店：在不太可能的地方突然涌现）为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Walter Orthmann来自巴西，在他100岁时，他创造了在同一家公司工作时间最长（84年零9天）的吉尼斯世界纪录。
9.C　根据下文中的hold jobs for decades可知，这里强调的是员工对公司的忠诚。
10.D　根据下文working at the same company可知，Walter Orthmann创造了在同一家公司工作时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录。
11.A　参见上题解析。set a record是固定搭配，意为“创造一项纪录”。
12.B　根据上文可知，本文主要谈论Walter Orthmann的“工作经历”，也就是“职业生涯”。
13.C　根据下文Orthmann continued to love learning可知，Walter Orthmann对学习一直很有热情。
14.B　Walter Orthmann由于热爱学习，得到提升，获得一个销售的职位。
15.A　Walter Orthmann的工作时长得到了吉尼斯世界纪录组委会的证实。
16.D　在Walter Orthmann看来，创造这项吉尼斯世界纪录是一项荣誉。
17.B　4月19日是Walter Orthmann的百岁生日，他与同事、朋友及家人共同庆祝。
18.C　由于Walter Orthmann每天坚持锻炼，所以他的身体和精神都很健康。
19.B　根据下句可知，Walter Orthmann强调我们要活在现在（即活在当下）。
20.D　Walter Orthmann说他既不计划明天，也不关注昨天。
21.A　Walter Orthmann所关心的是：我们应该珍惜和感激自己现在所拥有的一切。
22.C　参见上题解析。be grateful for是固定短语，意为“对……感激”。
23.B　根据上文可知，Walter Orthmann认为活在当下、此时此地才是最重要的。here and now意为“此时此地”，这里的count等于matter，意为“重要”。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新型社交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，同时也带来很多风险。
24.has become　考查时态。本句时间状语为表示包括现在在内的一段时间的these years，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
25.known　考查非谓语动词。这里表示这种现象“被人们所知”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
26.whose　考查定语从句。这里participants为先行词，关系代词whose引导一个定语从句，并在该定语从句中作定语。
27.seeking　考查非谓语动词。这里seek与其逻辑主语young people之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
28.are　考查主谓一致。本句主语为Activities，且陈述一个现存的客观事实，因此这里应该用系动词are。
29.While/Although/Though　考查状语从句。此处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用从属连词While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
30.acquaintances　考查名词复数。这里acquaintance为可数名词，且根据语境应该用复数形式。
31.involved　考查词形转换。根据语境可知，这里应该用形容词作后置定语修饰前面的名词risks。involved（与某事物）有关联的。
32.and　考查并列句。此处前后两个分句为并列关系，因此用and来连接。
33.of　考查介词。inform sb of sth是固定用法，表示“通知某人某事”。
Ⅳ.
Dear Peter，
　　It’s so lovely to hear from you.Let me give you a brief introduction to the Duanwu Festival.
　　The Duanwu Festival， also known as the Dragon Boat Festival， is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It has been celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan， a famous patriotic poet.
　　The Duanwu Festival fell on a Thursday in 2023.I got up early in the morning and hung wormwood branches at the door.Having eaten zongzi made by my mother the day before as breakfast， I went to the South Lake to watch dragon boat racing.The competition was so fierce that all the watchers cheered and applauded excitedly.
　　Hope you will come to China to experience the festival one day！
　　 Yours，
Li Hua
4 / 4(共37张PPT)
题组训练（一）
高中总复习·英语 (北师大版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·温州模拟）If the benefits of physical activity were made into a
pill， everyone would want to take it.Studies show that moving improves
nearly every aspect of health： boosting sleep， strength， and mental
wellbeing.Still， most people don’t exercise nearly enough.According to data
published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-
recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes
of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-
strengthening sessions each week.
　　Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them？
Physical limitations， health problems and modern life are certainly factors for
many people.But research suggests there’s another factor： our brains don’t
want us to exercise.For most of human existence， people had to be physically
active to carry out the basic functions of life， such as finding food.Humans
evolved to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for
when movement was unnecessary， explains Daniel Lieberman， a human
evolutionary biologist.“As a society， we no longer move much in daily life，
but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains，”
Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise，’ is completely
normal and natural.”
　　Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that
phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar （化
身） while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed
to move the avatar away from images of sedentary （久坐的） behavior that
appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that
avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have
an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.
　　That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show， for
example， that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the
stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad — it’s just that modern life gives us so
many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an
extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育
运动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育
运动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
1. What do data published in 2023 suggest？（　　）
A. U. S. adults have poor health awareness.
B. The recommended activities are impractical.
C. Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.
D. Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each
week.可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育运动。
√
2. What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？（　　）
A. The physical limitations.
B. The basic structure of the brain.
C. The convenient modern life.
D. The natural energy-saving tendency.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，利伯曼认为，是自然
节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。
√
3. What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in Paragraph 3 refer
to？（　　）
A. Sedentary behavior took much brain power.
B. Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C. Humans evolved for a high level of activity.
D. Brain-related activities attract modern people.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的That voice “I don’t want to
exercise，” is completely normal and natural以及画线词所在句可知，画线
词指代“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”这一现象。
√
4. What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity？
（　　）
A. Doubtful. B. Reserved.
C. Approving. D. Opposed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动
的态度是反对的。
√
B
　　（2025·潍坊统考）On a soulless roundabout at a motorway
crossroads， next door to a Burger King and opposite McDonald’s， stands a
newcomer to the world of fast-food in France： a boulangerie， or a French
bakery.With sufficient parking， the boulangerie offers its car-borne customers
a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a feature of the village
square or high street.Yet now， it is taking off as an out-of-town drive-in or
drive-to experience.
　　It is an unexpected time for the baguette （法式长棍面包） to spread， let
alone on the country’s city edges.Rising energy and flour prices have pushed
the price of the humble stick over the symbolic one euro in some places.Older
folks still recall the time in the 1970s when it went for one French franc.Yet in
2022， more new boulangeries opened their doors in France than those who
closed， according to Altares， a research group.Across the country 2，538
new bakeries set up shops last year.In the Paris region， the fastest growth has
taken place not in the capital’s built-up walkable centre， but its low-density
（低密度的） outer suburbs — meeting the needs of the motorist.
　　Marie Blachère， a chain of boulangeries which started their business on
car-accessible edge-of-town sites， now has over 700 outlets across France； 70
outlets opened last year alone.It provides industrial-scale kitchens for hand-
made baguettes， made from dough prepared， kneaded and baked on the
site， a condition in France for use of the label boulangerie.With turnover of
over 550m， it ranks as one of the top ten fast-food chains in France.In the city
of Chartres， Cyril Avert boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the
wheel， as a pure drive-through service.So does Jules & John， in over 20
towns in France.
　　The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries
on narrow town-centre streets， many of which are struggling with rising
costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about France， which those who govern
from its city centres ignore.In 2021， 82% of French households owned at least
one vehicle， and many in outer suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for
work.The French remain as attached to their daily， or even twice-daily，
baguette as they do to their use of the car.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种城外的免下车体验
的法式面包房。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种城外的免下车体验
的法式面包房。
5. Who are the recently-opened baguette bakeries targeted for？（　　）
A. New arrivals. B. Hurrying drivers.
C. Leisurely tourists. D. Fashionable youths.
解析：　细节理解题。根据首段中的The boulangerie is traditionally ...or
drive-to experience.以及第二段中的In the Paris region， the fastest
growth ...the needs of the motorist可知，面包房传统上是乡村广场或商业街
的特色。然而现在，它正在作为一种城外的免下车购买体验方式流行起
来，并且，增长最快的地区不是首都楼房密集的步行中心，而是满足司机
需求的人口低密度郊区。由此可知，新开业的法式面包房的目标客户是那
些匆忙的司机。
√
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. Brands of boulangeries.
B. Profits from boulangeries.
C. Examples of boulangerie expansion.
D. Conditions for opening a new boulangerie.
√
解析：　段落大意题。第三段谈到Marie Blachère是一家面包房连锁店，
最初在城市边缘的汽车可达的地方开展业务，现在在法国有700多家专营
店，仅去年一年就新开了70家。结合该段最后两句可知，在沙特尔市，
Cyril Avert面包房为司机提供法式长棍面包，作为一种纯粹的免下车服务。
Jules & John也一样，在法国的20多个城镇都有。由此可知，本段主要列举
了面包房扩张的例子。
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the drive-in or drive-to practice？
（　　）
A. Objective. B. Approving.
C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者从正反两方面并引用
数据客观分析了免下车服务。
√
8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Baguettes and Vehicles： Hand in Hand
B. Boulangeries： Suffering Rocketing Prices
C. Boulangeries： Springing Up in Unlikely Places
D. Baguettes： the Symbol of Traditional French Cuisine
解析：　标题归纳题。文章首段介绍一家新的法式面包房在郊区出现，它提供免下车服务，下文介绍了这类面包房的不断扩张。因此，C项（面包店：在不太可能的地方突然涌现）为文章最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·温州质检）Many people hold several jobs throughout their
lives.Some 　9　 employees hold jobs for decades.But one man in Brazil has
stayed at one 　10　 longer than anyone in the world.Walter Orthmann，
100， 　11　 the Guinness World Records for working at the same company for
84 years and nine days.
　　Orthmann’s 　12　 started when he was just 15 years old.He got a job at
Industrias Renaux S. A in 1938， working as a shipping assistant at the textile
company.
　　As a child， he has always been 　13　 about learning， but started
working to support his family， who lived in Brusque.There， Orthmann
continued to love learning and got 　14　 to a sales position， then a manager.
　　His record-breaking career was 　15　 by Guinness World Records on 6
January 2022.He said it was a（n） 　16　， one he never imagined
achieving.
　　Orthmann turned 100 years old on 19 April and 　17　 with co-workers，
friends and family.He still exercises every day and is still 　18　 fit.So， he
still goes to his favorite place every day： the office.
　　His 84-year-long career was perhaps achieved by his ability to live in
the 　19　.“I don’t do much planning， nor do I pay much 　20　 to
yesterday，” he said.“All I 　21　 is that you need to be 　22　 for what
you have now.Here and now is what 　23　.So， let’s go to work！”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Walter Orthmann来自巴西，在他100岁
时，他创造了在同一家公司工作时间最长（84年零9天）的吉尼斯世界纪
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Walter Orthmann来自巴西，在他100岁时，
他创造了在同一家公司工作时间最长（84年零9天）的吉尼斯世界纪录。
9. A. formal B. temporary
C. loyal D. patient
√
解析：　根据下文中的hold jobs for decades可知，这里强调的是员工对公
司的忠诚。
10. A. place B. country
C. position D. company
解析：　根据下文working at the same company可知，Walter Orthmann创
造了在同一家公司工作时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录。
√
11. A. set B. made C. won D. built
√
解析：参见上题解析。set a record是固定搭配，意为“创造一项纪录”。
12. A. interest B. career
C. business D. struggle
解析：　根据上文可知，本文主要谈论Walter Orthmann的“工作经历”，也就是“职业生涯”。
√
13. A. curious B. generous
C. enthusiastic D. practical
√
解析：　根据下文Orthmann continued to love learning可知，Walter
Orthmann对学习一直很有热情。
14. A. reminded B. promoted
C. informed D. introduced
解析：　Walter Orthmann由于热爱学习，得到提升，获得一个销售
的职位。
√
15. A. confirmed B. recognized
C. discovered D. considered
√
解析：　Walter Orthmann的工作时长得到了吉尼斯世界纪录组委会
的证实。
16. A. pleasure B. order C. duty D. honour
解析：　在Walter Orthmann看来，创造这项吉尼斯世界纪录是一项
荣誉。
√
17. A. contributed B. celebrated
C. discussed D. participated
√
解析：　4月19日是Walter Orthmann的百岁生日，他与同事、朋友及家人
共同庆祝。
18. A. naturally B. gradually
C. mentally D. regularly
解析：　由于Walter Orthmann每天坚持锻炼，所以他的身体和精神都很
健康。
√
19. A. past B. present C. future D. moment
√
解析：　根据下句可知，Walter Orthmann强调我们要活在现在（即活在
当下）。
20. A. effort B. price C. thought D. attention
解析：　Walter Orthmann说他既不计划明天，也不关注昨天。
√
21. A. care about B. look into
C. take over D. come across
解析：　Walter Orthmann所关心的是：我们应该珍惜和感激自己现在所
拥有的一切。
√
22. A. cautious B. happy
C. grateful D. ready
√
解析：参见上题解析。be grateful for是固定短语，意为“对……感激”。
23. A. happens B. counts
C. remains D. indicates
解析：　根据上文可知，Walter Orthmann认为活在当下、此时此地才是
最重要的。here and now意为“此时此地”，这里的count等于matter，意为
“重要”。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Joining a group of strangers for an activity， such as having a meal or
playing a game， 24. 　　　　　 （become） popular among young people
these years.
　　This social phenomenon， also 25. 　　　　　　 （know） as “blind
box socialization”， involves participants 26. 　　　　　　 identities remain
unknown until they meet.The uncertainty of other participants brings about a
tremendous sense of novelty， which is the key attraction for young people
27. 　　　　　 （seek） surprising social encounters.
　　Activities such as dining out， shopping and playing outdoor games
28. 　　　　　　 （be） often initiated online by individuals who recruit a
group of strangers to participate.
　　29. 　　　　　　 some participants have said that they have made many
new friends through such activities， others have admitted encountering
instances of impolite behavior.
　　On the one hand， blind box events enrich social choices， broaden social
channels， improve social efficiency and alleviate the pressure of getting
together with 30. 　　　　　　 （acquaintance） for young people with
socialization needs.On the other hand， there are some risks 31. 　　　　　　
（involve） in such events.
　　Participants should be mindful of potential risks， 32. 　　　　　　
organizers of such activities should fulfill their legal responsibilities， said Han
Xiao， a lawyer from the Beijing Kangda Law Firm.Han suggested organizers
prepare safety plans， inform participants 33. 　　　　　　 the activity
content and risks in writing before the start， and advise participants to verify
the authenticity of organizers and activities before participating， preserving
relevant evidence if inappropriate behaviors occur.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新型社
交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，同时也带
来很多风险。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新型社
交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，同时也带
来很多风险。
24. has become　考查时态。本句时间状语为表示包括现在在内的一段时间
的these years，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
25. known　考查非谓语动词。这里表示这种现象“被人们所知”，因此
用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
26. whose　考查定语从句。这里participants为先行词，关系代词whose引
导一个定语从句，并在该定语从句中作定语。
27. seeking　考查非谓语动词。这里seek与其逻辑主语young people之间是
主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
28. are　考查主谓一致。本句主语为Activities，且陈述一个现存的客观事
实，因此这里应该用系动词are。
29. While/Although/Though　考查状语从句。此处前后两个分句之间是转
折关系，因此用从属连词While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
30. acquaintances　考查名词复数。这里acquaintance为可数名词，且根据
语境应该用复数形式。
31. involved　考查词形转换。根据语境可知，这里应该用形容词作后置定
语修饰前面的名词risks。involved（与某事物）有关联的。
32. and　考查并列句。此处前后两个分句为并列关系，因此用and来
连接。
33. of　考查介词。inform sb of sth是固定用法，表示“通知某人某事”。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你的美国好友Peter发来邮件表示对中国的端午节很感
兴趣。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）简要介绍端午节；
　　（2）分享一次你庆祝端午节的经历。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
　　It’s so lovely to hear from you.Let me give you a brief introduction to the
Duanwu Festival.
　　The Duanwu Festival， also known as the Dragon Boat Festival， is one
of the most important traditional festivals in China.It has been celebrated in
memory of Qu Yuan， a famous patriotic poet.
　　The Duanwu Festival fell on a Thursday in 2023.I got up early in the
morning and hung wormwood branches at the door.Having eaten zongzi made
by my mother the day before as breakfast， I went to the South Lake to watch
dragon boat racing.The competition was so fierce that all the watchers cheered
and applauded excitedly.
　　Hope you will come to China to experience the festival one day！
　　 Yours，
Li Hua
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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