资源简介

核心 词汇 1．_________ adv．永远 2．__________ adj．熟悉的 3．__________ v．保持，维持 4．________ n．格言，谚语，警句 5．_________ v．获得，得到 6．__________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁 之间的孩子) 7．_________ n．素质，品德 8．__________ adj．普通的，平常的 9．______ v．拖，拉 10．_________ n．伙伴，搭档 11．________ v．划(火柴) 12．_______ n．场景 13．_____________ n．个性，性格 14．____________ n．气氛，氛围，环境
阅读 词汇 1．_________ adj．数字的，数码的 2．______ n．网站 3．_______ n．商品 4．_________ n．图解，示意图 5．pack n．_______ 6．scar n．____ 7．correspond v．____ 8．excerpt n．_______
拓展 词汇 1．prefer v．更喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先权 2．deliver v．递送，传送→__________ n．传递，递送 3．advance n．进步；进展→__________ adj．先进的；高级的 4．significantly adv．重大地；显著地→_____________ adj．重大的；显著的→______________ n．意义；重要性 5．enable v．使可能，使发生→______ adj．能干的；有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ adj．不能的；没有能力的 6．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→__________ n．趋势；趋向 7．prove v．证明，证实→_______ n．证明；证据 8．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→_________ v．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→__________ adj．受到启发的→_____________ n．灵感；启发；激励 9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj．舒适的，舒服的→_______________ adj．不舒服的 10．patience n．耐心→_________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→___________ adv．耐心地→_____________ adv．没有耐心地 11．generosity n．慷慨，大方→__________ adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv．慷慨地，大方地 12．humour n．幽默感→__________ adj．幽默的 13．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→___________ adv．焦虑地，不安地→_________ n．焦虑，不安 14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→_________ adj．遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 15．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气；幸运→___________ adj．幸运的→_____________ adv．幸运地→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地 16．appointed adj．约定的，指定的→_________ v．约定；任命→_____________ n．约会；任命 17．location n．地点，位置→________ v．位于；确定……的位置→_________ adj．位于；坐落在 18．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→__________ v．包围；围绕→_____________ adj．周围的；附近的
高频 短语 1．_______________ 不了解……的情况，不了解…… 的动态 2．___________ 多亏……；归功于…… 3．____________________ 社交媒体工具 4．______________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃 5．____________________ 发财 6．ought to do _______ 7．turn up ____________ 8．stay in touch with _________ 9．be up to ___________ 10．keep in mind ____
句型 公式 1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？) 要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？ 2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．(whatever引导让步状语从句) 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。 3．This was how things worked not very long ago．(表语从句) 不久前，情况还都是这样的。 4．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．(主语从句) 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。 5．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice．(make it＋adj．＋to sb．＋that从句) 这让对方明白，你是在给他们一个选择。 6．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done) 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间，足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Thanks to 1．__________ (advance) in technology，nowadays，people from a far distance can turn 2．____ on the screen of our phones and update us on their lives through social media．It 3．_________________(prove) that how we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed 4．_______________ (significant)．Even when travelling around in different locations，we can still acquire information from friends．When an idea we want to share 5．_________ (strike)us，we can deliver a message only by 6．___ click．Besides，the digital age also enables us 7．_________ (find) those who share our interests．However，smiling photos might hide real personalities，8．_________ people prefer to post only good things．When scanning these photos，some may find comfort and passion from those 9．___________(inspire) stories or pictures，while some may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain lives．Furthermore，“likes” and comments can make people anxious about their 10．____________(popular)．As for teenagers，they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study．
Anyway，it's not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater．We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely．
1．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _________(live) in the country rather than in the city．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors．
③A teacher should not show preference _____ any one of his pupils but maintain fairness．
④I ___________(prefer) to keep in touch with people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them．
　句型转换
I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy．
→I ______________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers __________________ those about politics and economy．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→I _____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I _________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...)
◎prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
◎preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/show (a) preference for偏爱；喜欢
[名师点津]　prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级，其过去式和过去分词形式均为preferred。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
比起井井有条，她更喜欢杂乱无章；比起开车，她更喜欢步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜欢丰富多彩。
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进；增长 adj．预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced ____________ the starting line．
②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more __________(advance) telescopes．
③The teacher was always smiling ____ advance of the class．
　应用文写作之建议信
为了取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。
To get a good result，___________________________________________．
◎in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，预先
in advance of在……前面；超过
make advances取得进步
◎advance on/towards 朝……前进
◎advanced adj．高级的；先进的
◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed．
②She gave an ___________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room．
　应用文写作之申请信
我将不遗余力地介绍展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答问题。
①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ________________________________．(patience)
②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ____________________________．(patiently)
◎with patience＝patiently 耐心地
◎patient adj．耐心的；能忍受的n．病人
be patient with sb．对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的
◎impatience n．不耐烦
◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
感谢您的理解和耐心，我期待着您的早日答复。
4．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
①She was anxious _________(know) what had happened．
②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _________(anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more．
③___________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _________(anxious)．
　应用文写作之求助信
因为对即将到来的高中生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。
__________________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I ________________________ ___________________________．
◎be anxious for/about sth．为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做……
◎anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety焦虑地
◎anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him．
看到他的脸上充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。
5．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离；远处；冷淡，疏远
①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards．
②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me ____ a distance now．
③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ______ politics．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
⑤(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _________(distance) expression on their faces．
　读后续写之情感描写
令我们特别高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。
Much to our delight，____________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank．
◎in the distance在远处
at a distance (of)在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
◎keep sb．at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...与……拉开距离；与……疏远
◎distant adj．遥远的；远处的；久远的；冷淡的
◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon．
远处的太阳正在改变颜色，从黄色变成橙色，然后变成悬挂在地平线上的红色小球。
6．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、强度或流量)；竖起
①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for advice．
②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)I turned ____ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song．
③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _____ to be very useful later in my life．
④Don't turn _____ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．
　应用文写作之道歉信
我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
_________________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend．
◎turn away把某人拒之门外
◎turn off关掉；拐弯；不再想；使厌烦
◎turn down关小；把……调低；拒绝
◎turn to求助于；转向
◎turn out生产；结果是；出席(某项活动)
◎turn over翻转；移交
◎turn in上交；使自首
◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance．
我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。
7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done)
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间，足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
①The twins were eager to have their father ______(help) them with the breakfast．
②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ________(break)．
③I am terribly sorry for having you _________(wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ___________(attend) to just now．
　应用文写作之感谢信
在你的帮助下，我希望我们的剧本能够在细节上改进很多。
With your help，I'd like to ________________________ a lot in details．
◎have sth．done让某事被做
◎have sb．doing...允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)/让某人一直做某事
◎have sb．do...让某人做某事
◎have sth．to do有事情要做
◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised．
因为每个人的时间都是有限的，所以我们应该珍惜时间、努力学习去实现我们的梦想。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a bakery．
2．We tend ________(get) in touch with others online．
3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons．
4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _______(be) a success．
5．I'm ashamed __________(admit) that I've never read any of his books．
6．It's _________(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual．
7．It didn't strike him ______ he would ______________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent ___________(quality) such as honesty and diligence．
8．It takes __________(patient) as well as ____________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends．
9．We were ___________(fortune) to have the chance to listen to such _____________ (inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _______________(significant) to make more contributions to society．
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological __________(advance) of the 21st century．It enables people __________(avoid) the trouble of taking cash．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．deliver
A．递送　B．接生　C．发表(演说等)
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． ___
(2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． ___
(3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． ___
2．turn up
A．调大(音量)　B．出现，到场，露面　C．竖起
(1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． ___
(2)I can't hear the music．Please turn up the radio． ___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． ___
3．scene
A．场景　B．景色　C．活动领域
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___
(3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． ___
4．(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily． ___
A．收拾(行李)；装(箱)　　　B．包装；打包
C．(用某物)保存，保藏
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．上周的大雨使我困在家里。(have sth． done)
The heavy rain ________________________ last week．
2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if)
__________________________________ we won't be able to deal with
3．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(whatever；no matter)
→He is a very determined man．___________________________ he never gives up．
→He is a very determined man．_________________________________，he never gives up．
假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容及要点提示用英语写一封回信。
要点：1．描述图片展示的变化；
2．分析变化产生的原因；
3．你对该变化的看法。
　写作微练
①正如这两张图所阐明的，人们在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句)
__________________________ there have been __________________________ among people when they get together．
②以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新情况。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。
People used to _____________________ when they got together．They chatted _____________________________．
③现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。
People always ________________________________________________________．
④已经证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语)
_________________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes．
⑤手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。
Cell phones cause _________________________________________________．
⑥记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。
_______________________________ put our cell phones aside and _______________________________________________，and this is critical to ____________________________．
　句式升级
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise． 2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face． 3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless． 4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods． 5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading．
拓展 语料 单词 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→delighted adj．高兴的；pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj．高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的
词块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来；delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑
句型 1．A bright smile spread across her face．(无灵主语句) 她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 2．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of... 孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒装句；动词-ing形式短语作状语) 那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 4．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 5．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces．(倒装句；with复合结构) 我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
　语料运用
①一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。
_______________________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句)
②首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。
To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and __________________________．
③之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。
Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，___________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
④看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。
I _____________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart's content．
⑤随着太阳下山之际，我们决定举行一个烧烤聚会。
_______________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with复合结构)
⑥我们在烧烤，享用汉堡包和热狗，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
________________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with复合结构)
必修第一册　Unit 4
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．forever　2．familiar　3．maintain　4．saying　5．acquire　
6．teenager　7．quality　8．ordinary　9．drag　10．partner　
11．strike　12．scene　13．personality　14．atmosphere
阅读词汇
1．digital　2．site　3．goods　4．diagram　5．小盒，小包　6．伤疤
7．通信　8．摘录，节录
拓展词汇
1．preference　2．delivery　3．advanced　4．significant；significance　5．able；ability；unable　6．tendency　7．proof　8．inspire；inspired；inspiration　9．comfortable；uncomfortable　10．patient；patiently；impatiently　11．generous；generously　12．humorous　13．anxiously；anxiety　14．distant　15．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately　16．appoint；appointment　17．locate；located　18．surround；surrounding
高频短语
1．lose track of　2．thanks to　3．social media tools　4．throw the baby out with the bathwater　5．make one's fortune　6．应该，应当　7．(意外地或终于)出现　8．与……保持联系　9．胜任；取决于；忙于　10．记住
语境串记
1．advances　2．up　3．has been proved　4．significantly　5．strikes　6．a　7．to find　8．because　9．inspiring　10．popularity
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①to live　②taking　③for　④preferred
[完美写作]prefer to appreciate；rather than read；prefer appreciating；to reading；would rather appreciate；than read
2．①on/towards　②advanced　③in
[完美写作]you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead of time
3．①with　②impatient
[完美写作]①answer questions with patience　②answer questions patiently
4．①to know　②anxiety　③Anxiously　④anxiety
[完美写作]Deeply anxious about the coming high school life；am anxious to know what the new life will be like
5．①at　②at　③from　④within　⑤distant
[完美写作]the sound of water in the distance
6．①to　②up　③out　④off
[完美写作]I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out
7．①help　②broken　③waiting；to attend
[完美写作]have our play improved
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．to　2．to get　3．buying　4．to be　5．to admit　6．unusual
7．that；be appointed；qualities　8．patience；generosity　
9．fortunate；inspiring；significantly　10．advances；to avoid
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
4．B
Ⅲ．1．had me trapped at home　2．What if we meet with a situation　3．Whatever trouble he meets；No matter what trouble he meets
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①As the two pictures illustrate；significant changes to communication　②share their updates；in a comfortable atmosphere　③prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now　④It has been proved that　⑤the absence of face-to-face communication among people　⑥Keep in mind that we ought to；have more patience with people surrounding us；maintain our relationships
Step 2
⑦Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Step 3
【参考范文】
Dear Andy，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you．In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures．The details are as follows．
As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together．People used to share their updates when they got together．They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere．Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now．It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes．Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people．Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2
①The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends　②grinning from ear to ear　③bathing us in extreme joy　④was wild with joy/delight/happiness　⑤With the sun beginning to set　⑥With a bright smile spreading across our faces
1 / 17(共107张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 4　Friends forever
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_________ adv．永远
2．__________ adj．熟悉的
3．__________ v．保持，维持
4．________ n．格言，谚语，警句
5．_________ v．获得，得到
6．__________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁
之间的孩子)
forever
familiar
maintain
saying
acquire
teenager
核心词汇
7．_________ n．素质，品德
8．__________ adj．普通的，平常的
9．______ v．拖，拉
10．_________ n．伙伴，搭档
11．________ v．划(火柴)
12．_______ n．场景
13．_____________ n．个性，性格
14．____________ n．气氛，氛围，环境
quality
ordinary
drag
partner
strike
scene
personality
atmosphere
阅读 词汇
1．_________ adj．数字的，数码的
2．______ n．网站
3．_______ n．商品
4．_________ n．图解，示意图
5．pack n．____________
6．scar n．______
7．correspond v．______
8．excerpt n．____________
digital
site
goods
diagram
小盒，小包
伤疤
通信
摘录，节录
拓展词汇
1．prefer v．更喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先权
2．deliver v．递送，传送→__________ n．传递，递送
3．advance n．进步；进展→__________ adj．先进的；高级的
4．significantly adv．重大地；显著地→_____________ adj．重大的；显著的→______________ n．意义；重要性
5．enable v．使可能，使发生→______ adj．能干的；有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ adj．不能的；没有能力的
preference
delivery
advanced
significant
significance
able
ability
unable
拓展词汇
6．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→__________ n．趋势；趋向
7．prove v．证明，证实→_______ n．证明；证据
8．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→_________ v．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→__________ adj．受到启发的→ _____________ n．灵感；启发；激励
9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj．舒适的，舒服的→_______________ adj．不舒服的
tendency
proof
inspire
inspired
inspiration
comfortable
uncomfortable
拓展词汇
10．patience n．耐心→_________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→ ___________ adv．耐心地→_____________ adv．没有耐心地
11．generosity n．慷慨，大方→__________ adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv．慷慨地，大方地
12．humour n．幽默感→__________ adj．幽默的
13．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→___________ adv．焦虑地，不安地→_________ n．焦虑，不安
patient
patiently
impatiently
generous
generously
humorous
anxiously
anxiety
拓展词汇
14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→_________ adj．遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的
15．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气；幸运→___________ adj．幸运的→_____________ adv．幸运地→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地
16．appointed adj．约定的，指定的→_________ v．约定；任命→_____________ n．约会；任命
distant
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
appoint
appointment
拓展词汇
17．location n．地点，位置→________ v．位于；确定……的位置→_________ adj．位于；坐落在
18．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→__________ v．包围；围绕→_____________ adj．周围的；附近的
locate
located
surround
surrounding
高频短语
1．_______________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……
的动态
2．___________ 多亏……；归功于……
3．____________________ 社交媒体工具
4．_______________________________________
不分良莠一起抛弃
5．_____________________ 发财
lose track of
thanks to
social media tools
throw the baby out with the bathwater
make one's fortune
高频短语
6．ought to do ____________
7．turn up ______________________
8．stay in touch with ________________
9．be up to ____________________
10．keep in mind ______
应该，应当
(意外地或终于)出现
与……保持联系
胜任；取决于；忙于
记住
句型公式
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？)
要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．(whatever引导让步状语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
句型公式
3．This was how things worked not very long ago．(表语从句)
不久前，情况还都是这样的。
4．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．(主语从句)
但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。
5．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice．(make it＋adj．＋to sb．＋that从句)
这让对方明白，你是在给他们一个选择。
句型公式
6．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done)
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间，足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Thanks to 1．__________ (advance) in technology，nowadays，people from a far distance can turn 2．____ on the screen of our phones and update us on their lives through social media．It 3．_______________ (prove) that how we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed 4．______________ (significant)．
Even when travelling around in different locations，we can still acquire information from friends．When an idea we want to share 5．_________ (strike)us，we can deliver a message only by 6．___
advances
up
has been proved
significantly
strikes
a
click．Besides，the digital age also enables us 7．_________ (find) those who share our interests．However，smiling photos might hide real personalities，8．_________ people prefer to post only good things．When scanning these photos，some may find comfort and passion from those 9．___________(inspire) stories or pictures，while some may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain lives．Furthermore，“likes” and comments can make people anxious about their 10．____________(popular)．As for teenagers，they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study．
to find
because
inspiring
popularity
Anyway，it's not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater．We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely．
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _________(live) in the country rather than in the city．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors．
③A teacher should not show preference _____ any one of his pupils but maintain fairness．
④I ___________(prefer) to keep in touch with people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them．
to live
taking
for
preferred
完美写作　句型转换
I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy．
→I ______________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers __________________ those about politics and economy．
(prefer to do...rather than do...)
prefer to appreciate
rather than read
→I _____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I _________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...)
prefer appreciating
to reading
would rather appreciate
than read
◎prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
◎preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/show (a) preference for偏爱；喜欢
[名师点津]　prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级，其过去式和过去分词形式均为preferred。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
比起井井有条，她更喜欢杂乱无章；比起开车，她更喜欢步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜欢丰富多彩。
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进；增长 adj．预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced ____________ the starting line．
②(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more __________ (advance) telescopes．
③The teacher was always smiling ____ advance of the class．
on/towards
advanced
in
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
为了取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。
To get a good result，_______________________________________ ____________．
you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead
of time
◎in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，预先
in advance of在……前面；超过
make advances取得进步
◎advance on/towards 朝……前进
◎advanced adj．高级的；先进的
◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed．
②She gave an ___________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room．
with
impatient
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我将不遗余力地介绍展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答问题。
①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ________________________________．(patience)
②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ____________________________．(patiently)
answer questions with patience
answer questions patiently
◎with patience＝patiently 耐心地
◎patient adj．耐心的；能忍受的n．病人
be patient with sb．对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的
◎impatience n．不耐烦
◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
感谢您的理解和耐心，我期待着您的早日答复。
4．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
①She was anxious _________(know) what had happened．
②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _________ (anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more．
③___________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _________ (anxious)．
to know
anxiety
Anxiously
anxiety
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
因为对即将到来的高中生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。
_____________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I ___________________________________________________．
Deeply anxious about the coming high school life
am anxious to know what the new life will be like
◎be anxious for/about sth．为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做……
◎anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety焦虑地
◎anxiously adv．焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him．
看到他的脸上充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。
5．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n．距离；远处；冷淡，疏远
①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards．
②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me ____ a distance now．
③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ______ politics．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
⑤(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _________(distance) expression on their faces．
at
at
from
within
distant
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
令我们特别高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。
Much to our delight，___________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank．
the sound of water in the distance
◎in the distance在远处
at a distance (of)在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
◎keep sb．at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...与……拉开距离；与……疏远
◎distant adj．遥远的；远处的；久远的；冷淡的
◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon．
远处的太阳正在改变颜色，从黄色变成橙色，然后变成悬挂在地平线上的红色小球。
6．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、强度或流量)；竖起
①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for advice．
②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)I turned ____ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song．
③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _____ to be very useful later in my life．
④Don't turn _____ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．
to
up
out
off
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend．
I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out
◎turn away把某人拒之门外
◎turn off关掉；拐弯；不再想；使厌烦
◎turn down关小；把……调低；拒绝
◎turn to求助于；转向
◎turn out生产；结果是；出席(某项活动)
◎turn over翻转；移交
◎turn in上交；使自首
◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance．
我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。
7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done)
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间，足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
①The twins were eager to have their father ______(help) them with the breakfast．
help
②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ________ (break)．
③I am terribly sorry for having you _________(wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ___________(attend) to just now．
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
在你的帮助下，我希望我们的剧本能够在细节上改进很多。
With your help，I'd like to ________________________ a lot in details．
broken
waiting
to attend
have our play improved
◎have sth．done让某事被做
◎have sb．doing...允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)/让某人一直做某事
◎have sb．do...让某人做某事
◎have sth．to do有事情要做
◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised．
因为每个人的时间都是有限的，所以我们应该珍惜时间、努力学习去实现我们的梦想。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a bakery．
2．We tend ________(get) in touch with others online．
3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons．
4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _______(be) a success．
to
to get
buying
to be
5．I'm ashamed __________(admit) that I've never read any of his books．
6．It's _________(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual．
7．It didn't strike him ______ he would ______________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent ___________ (quality) such as honesty and diligence．
8．It takes __________(patient) as well as ____________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends．
to admit
unusual
that
be appointed
qualities
patience
generosity
9．We were ___________(fortune) to have the chance to listen to such _____________(inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _______________(significant) to make more contributions to society．
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological __________ (advance) of the 21st century．It enables people __________(avoid) the trouble of taking cash．
fortunate
inspiring
significantly
advances
to avoid
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．deliver
A．递送　B．接生　C．发表(演说等)
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． ___
(2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． ___
(3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． ___
B
A
C
2．turn up
A．调大(音量)　B．出现，到场，露面　C．竖起
(1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． ___
(2)I can't hear the music．Please turn up the radio． ___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． ___
B
A
C
3．scene
A．场景　B．景色　C．活动领域
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___
(3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． ___
B
C
A
4．(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily． ___
A．收拾(行李)；装(箱)　　　B．包装；打包
C．(用某物)保存，保藏
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．上周的大雨使我困在家里。(have sth． done)
The heavy rain ________________________ last week．
2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if)
__________________________________ we won't be able to deal with
had me trapped at home
What if we meet with a situation
3．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(whatever；no matter)
→He is a very determined man．___________________________ he never gives up．
→He is a very determined man．________________________________，he never gives up．
Whatever trouble he meets
No matter what trouble he meets
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在网上看到某英语论坛上的两张图片，写信询问你对此的看法。请你根据图片内容及要点提示用英语写一封回信。
要点：1．描述图片展示的变化；
2．分析变化产生的原因；
3．你对该变化的看法。
Step1　写作微练
①正如这两张图所阐明的，人们在聚会时的交流已经发生了显著的变化。(非限制性定语从句)
________________________________ there have been _____________ _________________________ among people when they get together．
As the two pictures illustrate
significant
changes to communication
②以前人们聚会时会分享很多他们的最新情况。他们在舒适的气氛里聊天。
People used to _____________________ when they got together．They chatted _____________________________．
③现在，人们总是更喜欢玩手机而不是热情地聊天。
People always _______________________________________________ ____________________．
share their updates
in a comfortable atmosphere
prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat
with passion now
④已经证明是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(it作形式主语)
_________________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes．
⑤手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。
Cell phones cause ___________________________________________ _____________．
⑥记住，我们应该把手机放在一边，对周围的人多一些耐心，这对维持我们的人际关系至关重要。
_______________________________ put our cell phones aside and _______________________________________________，and this is critical to ____________________________．
It has been proved that
the absence of face-to-face communication among
people
Keep in mind that we ought to
have more patience with people surrounding us
maintain our relationships
Step2　句式升级
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships.
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Andy，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you．In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures．The details are as follows．
As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together．People used to share their updates when they got together．They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere．Nevertheless，people always prefer to play
with cell phones rather than chat with passion now．It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes．Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people．Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise．
2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless．
4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading．
拓展语料 单词 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→ delighted adj．高兴的；pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj．高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒适的
词块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来；delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑
拓展 语料 句型 1．A bright smile spread across her face．(无灵主语句)
她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
2．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of...
孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。
3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒装句；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。
拓展 语料 句型 4．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。
5．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces．(倒装句；with复合结构)
我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
Step2　语料运用
①一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。
___________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句)
②首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。
To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and __________________________．
The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends
grinning from ear to ear
③之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。
Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，___________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
④看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。
I _____________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart's content．
bathing us in extreme joy
was wild with joy/delight/happiness
⑤随着太阳下山之际，我们决定举行一个烧烤聚会。
_______________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with复合结构)
⑥我们在烧烤，享用汉堡包和热狗，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
__________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with复合结构)
With the sun beginning to set
With a bright smile spreading across our faces
课时数智作业(四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东佛山模拟)
Sanding on the shore of a lake，I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots．They were all created from hard surfaces，their edges softening over time．
And I wonder，can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down，none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago．And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．
Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too．Today，after decades of the waters of life coursing over me，my edges are softer and more understanding．I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together．
But I'm not a rock．I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA．
Two years ago，while travelling in the Pacific Northwest，I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules．Not forceful and not rude．On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant．We don't like it either，but let's all do what we can．” But the guy tried to argue about the note．
I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．What I lost，however，was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes，and thus the possibility of finding content and success．
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges．The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others，the latter never give an inch to accommodate others．Time，like the waters rolling against once sharp stones，changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view．
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket．Mother Nature is holding class again．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述并讨论了人如同岩石一般不断磨平棱角，并学会理解体谅他人的过程。
1．What does the author compare the rocks to？(　　)
A．People with varied personalities．
B．DNA unique to each person．
C．Challenges that we come across．
D．Our abilities that grows with time．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．”可知，作者把这些岩石比作不同人的个性。故选A。]
2．What caused the argument in the restaurant？(　　)
A．Lack of clarity in the sign．
B．The owner's inappropriate attitude．
C．Demanding restaurant requests．
D．The guy's failing to obey the rules．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，“我”看到一个餐馆老板要求一个不遵守规定的人离开。他的态度既不强硬，也不粗鲁。门上写着：“请戴上口罩进入我们的餐厅。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们一起尽己所能。”但那家伙试图就这条规定进行争吵。由此可判断，造成这次争吵的原因是这个人未能遵守规定。故选D。]
3．Which best describes the author's attitude to the world when he was young？(　　)
A．Respectful．　　 B．Aggressive．
C．Ambiguous． D．Tolerant．
B　[推理判断题。根据第七段中“I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．”可知，作者年轻时是有棱有角的性格，用棱角去对抗世界。故选B。]
√
4．What does the author try to convey through this text？(　　)
A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions．
B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life．
C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces．
D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，圆的石头比棱角分明的石头更容易装进罐子里。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不让步去迁就别人。时间就像水流冲刷着尖锐的石头，冲走我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。由此可推知，作者通过本文传达的应是“开明和理解带来满足”。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东日照三模)
Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn． 1 .Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．
Friendship is a special connection you have with another person，and it comes in all shapes and sizes．You could chat for ages or giggle at funny things other people don't find．You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time． 2 Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway．Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided． 3 .
Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy，confident and less stressed．Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun． 4 Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy．Having good，strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise．
5 Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy．Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat．Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same．If you think a friend is feeling down，find a quiet moment to ask if everything's OK and listen closely to their answers．
A．Making new friends takes much time and effort．
B．You both give each other support when you need it．
C．And you may know when the other has had a bad day．
D．It builds trust and helps you understand each other better．
E．Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn．
F．That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun．
G．As well as lifting up others，friendship can boost your well-being too．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的重要性，友谊所带来的好处和交朋友的方法。
1．G　[前文“Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn．”表明建立和保持友谊是一项重要技能，后文“Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．”说明友谊能帮助我们抵御疾病，G项“友谊不仅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康。”说明友谊的好处，引出下文。故选G。]
2．C　[前文“You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time．”表明朋友不会一直有趣，C项“你要知道对方哪天过得不好。”表示朋友也会有过得不好的时候，是前一句的补充。故选C。]
3．B　[根据前文“Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided．”可知，友谊不是单方面的，是相互的，B项“当你们需要的时候，你们都给予对方支持。”表示友谊是双方的。故选B。]
4．D　[本段前文表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D项“它建立信任，帮助你们更好地了解对方。”为补充说明其好处。故选D。]
5．E　[根据本段后文可知，本段在讲交朋友的一些做法和技能，E项“交朋友是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一。”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东淄博一模)
As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years，1．__________(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern．Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，2．__________(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality．More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease，anxiety and even depression if they're separated from their phones．YouTube boasts (吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 3．__________(take) away．So it's important to keep a balance between our lives on the screen 4．__________ that in the real world．
its
reduced
are taken
and
Trying these unplugged Dos may help．First，set a schedule to put adults，teens and kids back together with family，friends and neighbors 5．__________ person．You can try board games instead of video games．Second，get outside 6．__________(regular) to do hide-and-seek，plant a garden，or just sit and watch the birds．7．__________(build) our relationship with nature increases our peace，positivity and well-being，8．__________ brings lots of benefits．Third，get off the chair or sofa to walk，bike，stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other
in
regularly
Building
which
9．__________(position) besides looking at the screen．Last，practice mindfulness and acceptance．Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment，without judgment．Acceptance increases peace within us，unlike social media interactions，which 10．__________ (promote) self-judgment and other-judgment．
positions　
promotes
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用社交媒体会导致很多严重的问题，如心理健康问题、学习时间减少和人际交往质量差等。
1．its　[考查代词。句意：随着社交媒体在过去几年的爆炸式流行，它闪电般的发展已经引起了公众的关注。设空处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
2．reduced　[考查非谓语动词。句意：过度使用可能会导致许多严重的问题，如心理健康问题，被减少的学习时间和人际关系质量差。本句谓语为may lead to，此处为非谓语动词，且learning time与reduce(减少)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填reduced。]
3．are taken　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：优酷拥有许多“有趣”的视频，视频中孩子们在被拿走“屏幕”时会发脾气。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且when引导的时间状语从句的主语screens是复数，与take away(拿走)之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are taken。]
4．and　[考查固定短语。句意：所以在屏幕上和现实世界之间保持生活上的平衡是很重要的。between...and“在……之间”。故填and。]
5．in　[考查固定短语。句意：首先，制定一个时间表，让成年人、青少年和孩子与家人、朋友和邻居面对面地团聚。in person当面，亲自，本人。故填in。]
6．regularly　[考查词性转换。句意：其次，经常到户外玩捉迷藏，种植花园，或者只是坐着观鸟。设空处修饰get outside，用副词作状语。故填regularly。]
7．Building　[考查非谓语动词。句意：建立我们与自然的关系会增加我们的平和、积极和幸福，这带来了很多好处。本句谓语为increases，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Building。]
8．which　[考查定语从句。句意：见上题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
9．positions　[考查名词复数。句意：提醒你的身体，除了“看屏幕”，它还可以移动到其他位置。本空填名词position“位置”，结合other可知，用复数。故填positions。]
10．promotes　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接纳会增加我们内心的平静，不像社交媒体互动那样，接纳会促进自我判断和他人判断。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Acceptance，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语用promote(促进)单数形式。故填promotes。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏南京模拟)
Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates．David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age．But on the first day of school，when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys，Steven asked when David had started playing with babies，which made Justin uneasy．
Several weeks later，David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm．Justin didn't want to go initially because he wanted to spend the day running．When he ran，the problems at school didn't matter，and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter，either．
This Saturday，however，he reached the farm with Steven．David's mother suggested that David show the boys around，so David asked his grandfather，Mr．Hamilton，to drive them to the foot of a hill．Then Mr．Hamilton left to prepare for the party．The boys decided to enter a cave，go out from a hole at its top，climb the hill and then hike back．
The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway．About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance．From the hole in the ceiling，light shone on the back wall．David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall．“Let me go first，” Steven demanded．He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock，throwing him onto the ground．
“Watch out！” shouted Justin．But it was too late．David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack．A second later the pillar fell．Then a part of the ceiling collapsed．Dust filled the air．When the dust finally settled，the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling，which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out．Worse still，a stream of water was flowing into the cave．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out．”_________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse．______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out.” Volunteering to have a try，he climbed slowly up the back wall．He curled his body to such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come out of the hole．No sooner had Justin reached the top than he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation．With those panicked faces and flowing water in mind，he couldn't help but quicken his pace．It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern．
Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse.“Mr．Hamilton！Hurry！David and Steven are trapped in the cave．” On hearing that，Mr．Hamilton left for the cave immediately with David's mum．The moment they reached the spot，they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out．Luckily，no one was hurt．Steven approached Justin and said，“I sincerely apologize for making fun of you．It's amazing how quickly you managed to get help．” “Apology accepted，” Justin replied，a sense of pride in his small body washed over him for the first time．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(四)
必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东佛山模拟)
Sanding on the shore of a lake，I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots．They were all created from hard surfaces，their edges softening over time．
And I wonder，can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down，none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago．And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．
Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too．Today，after decades of the waters of life coursing over me，my edges are softer and more understanding．I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together．
But I'm not a rock．I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA．
Two years ago，while travelling in the Pacific Northwest，I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules．Not forceful and not rude．On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant．We don't like it either，but let's all do what we can．” But the guy tried to argue about the note．
I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．What I lost，however，was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes，and thus the possibility of finding content and success．
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges．The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others，the latter never give an inch to accommodate others．Time，like the waters rolling against once sharp stones，changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view．
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket．Mother Nature is holding class again．
1．What does the author compare the rocks to？(　　)
A．People with varied personalities．
B．DNA unique to each person．
C．Challenges that we come across．
D．Our abilities that grows with time．
2．What caused the argument in the restaurant？(　　)
A．Lack of clarity in the sign．
B．The owner's inappropriate attitude．
C．Demanding restaurant requests．
D．The guy's failing to obey the rules．
3．Which best describes the author's attitude to the world when he was young？(　　)
A．Respectful．　　　　　　　
B．Aggressive．
C．Ambiguous．
D．Tolerant．
4．What does the author try to convey through this text？(　　)
A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions．
B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life．
C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces．
D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东日照三模)
Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn． 1 Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．
Friendship is a special connection you have with another person，and it comes in all shapes and sizes．You could chat for ages or giggle at funny things other people don't find．You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time． 2 Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway．Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided． 3
Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy，confident and less stressed．Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun． 4 Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy．Having good，strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise．
5 Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy．Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat．Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same．If you think a friend is feeling down，find a quiet moment to ask if everything's OK and listen closely to their answers．
A．Making new friends takes much time and effort．
B．You both give each other support when you need it．
C．And you may know when the other has had a bad day．
D．It builds trust and helps you understand each other better．
E．Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn．
F．That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun．
G．As well as lifting up others，friendship can boost your well-being too．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东淄博一模)
As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years，1．__________(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern．Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，2．__________(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality．More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease，anxiety and even depression if they're separated from their phones．YouTube boasts (吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 3．__________(take) away．So it's important to keep a balance between our lives on the screen 4．__________ that in the real world．
Trying these unplugged Dos may help．First，set a schedule to put adults，teens and kids back together with family，friends and neighbors 5．__________ person．You can try board games instead of video games．Second，get outside 6．__________(regular) to do hide-and-seek，plant a garden，or just sit and watch the birds．7．__________(build) our relationship with nature increases our peace，positivity and well-being，8．__________ brings lots of benefits．Third，get off the chair or sofa to walk，bike，stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other 9．__________(position) besides looking at the screen．Last，practice mindfulness and acceptance．Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment，without judgment．Acceptance increases peace within us，unlike social media interactions，which 10．__________(promote) self-judgment and other-judgment．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏南京模拟)
Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates．David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age．But on the first day of school，when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys，Steven asked when David had started playing with babies，which made Justin uneasy．
Several weeks later，David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm．Justin didn't want to go initially because he wanted to spend the day running．When he ran，the problems at school didn't matter，and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter，either．
This Saturday，however，he reached the farm with Steven．David's mother suggested that David show the boys around，so David asked his grandfather，Mr．Hamilton，to drive them to the foot of a hill．Then Mr．Hamilton left to prepare for the party．The boys decided to enter a cave，go out from a hole at its top，climb the hill and then hike back．
The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway．About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance．From the hole in the ceiling，light shone on the back wall．David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall．“Let me go first，” Steven demanded．He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock，throwing him onto the ground．
“Watch out！” shouted Justin．But it was too late．David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack．A second later the pillar fell．Then a part of the ceiling collapsed．Dust filled the air．When the dust finally settled，the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling，which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out．Worse still，a stream of water was flowing into the cave．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out．”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse．______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课时数智作业(四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述并讨论了人如同岩石一般不断磨平棱角，并学会理解体谅他人的过程。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．”可知，作者把这些岩石比作不同人的个性。故选A。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，“我”看到一个餐馆老板要求一个不遵守规定的人离开。他的态度既不强硬，也不粗鲁。门上写着：“请戴上口罩进入我们的餐厅。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们一起尽己所能。”但那家伙试图就这条规定进行争吵。由此可判断，造成这次争吵的原因是这个人未能遵守规定。故选D。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第七段中“I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．”可知，作者年轻时是有棱有角的性格，用棱角去对抗世界。故选B。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，圆的石头比棱角分明的石头更容易装进罐子里。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不让步去迁就别人。时间就像水流冲刷着尖锐的石头，冲走我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。由此可推知，作者通过本文传达的应是“开明和理解带来满足”。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的重要性，友谊所带来的好处和交朋友的方法。
1．G　[前文“Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn．”表明建立和保持友谊是一项重要技能，后文“Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．”说明友谊能帮助我们抵御疾病，G项“友谊不仅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康。”说明友谊的好处，引出下文。故选G。]
2．C　[前文“You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time．”表明朋友不会一直有趣，C项“你要知道对方哪天过得不好。”表示朋友也会有过得不好的时候，是前一句的补充。故选C。]
3．B　[根据前文“Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided．”可知，友谊不是单方面的，是相互的，B项“当你们需要的时候，你们都给予对方支持。”表示友谊是双方的。故选B。]
4．D　[本段前文表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D项“它建立信任，帮助你们更好地了解对方。”为补充说明其好处。故选D。]
5．E　[根据本段后文可知，本段在讲交朋友的一些做法和技能，E项“交朋友是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一。”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用社交媒体会导致很多严重的问题，如心理健康问题、学习时间减少和人际交往质量差等。
1．its　[考查代词。句意：随着社交媒体在过去几年的爆炸式流行，它闪电般的发展已经引起了公众的关注。设空处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。]
2．reduced　[考查非谓语动词。句意：过度使用可能会导致许多严重的问题，如心理健康问题，被减少的学习时间和人际关系质量差。本句谓语为may lead to，此处为非谓语动词，且learning time与reduce(减少)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填reduced。]
3．are taken　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：优酷拥有许多“有趣”的视频，视频中孩子们在被拿走“屏幕”时会发脾气。结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且when引导的时间状语从句的主语screens是复数，与take away(拿走)之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are taken。]
4．and　[考查固定短语。句意：所以在屏幕上和现实世界之间保持生活上的平衡是很重要的。between...and“在……之间”。故填and。]
5．in　[考查固定短语。句意：首先，制定一个时间表，让成年人、青少年和孩子与家人、朋友和邻居面对面地团聚。in person当面，亲自，本人。故填in。]
6．regularly　[考查词性转换。句意：其次，经常到户外玩捉迷藏，种植花园，或者只是坐着观鸟。设空处修饰get outside，用副词作状语。故填regularly。]
7．Building　[考查非谓语动词。句意：建立我们与自然的关系会增加我们的平和、积极和幸福，这带来了很多好处。本句谓语为increases，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Building。]
8．which　[考查定语从句。句意：见上题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
9．positions　[考查名词复数。句意：提醒你的身体，除了“看屏幕”，它还可以移动到其他位置。本空填名词position“位置”，结合other可知，用复数。故填positions。]
10．promotes　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接纳会增加我们内心的平静，不像社交媒体互动那样，接纳会促进自我判断和他人判断。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Acceptance，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语用promote(促进)单数形式。故填promotes。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
　Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out.”　 Volunteering to have a try，he climbed slowly up the back wall．He curled his body to such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come out of the hole．No sooner had Justin reached the top than he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation．With those panicked faces and flowing water in mind，he couldn't help but quicken his pace．It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern．
　Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse.　“Mr．Hamilton！Hurry！David and Steven are trapped in the cave．” On hearing that，Mr．Hamilton left for the cave immediately with David's mum．The moment they reached the spot，they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out．Luckily，no one was hurt．Steven approached Justin and said，“I sincerely apologize for making fun of you．It's amazing how quickly you managed to get help．” “Apology accepted，” Justin replied，a sense of pride in his small body washed over him for the first time．
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