资源简介

核心 词汇 1．______ v．包，裹 2．_________ n．朝代 3．________ n．地区，区域 4．___________ adv．因此，由此 5．_______ adj．陡的，陡峭的 6．______ n．土壤 7．_________ adj．浅的 8．______ n．庄稼，作物 9．_________ v．以……替换，更换 10．__________ n．材料 11．_________ n．矿物，矿产 12．_________ n．障碍，壁垒 13．___________ n．结构，构造，组织 14．________ adj．活的，活着的 15．________ n．谷，山谷 16．________ adj．狭窄的，不宽的 17．__________ n．高台，平台 18．_________ v．打雷 19．_________ n．海峡 20．________ n．沙漠，荒漠 21．_________ n．气候 22．________ adv．在(建筑物、房间)内 23．_________ v．出版 24．________ adj．内行的，专家的 25．________ n．树枝 26．______ v．租用，租借 27．_________ n．味，味道 28．________ n．系统
阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．(冰或水等的)一大片 2．_______ n．霜 3．________ n．蒸气 4．__________ n．优先处理的事，当务之急 5．______ n．礁 6．__________ n．生物，有机体 7．_______ n．盆地，低洼地 8．grand adj．_________ 9．waterfall n．____ 10．tunnel n．____ 11．camel n．____ 12．sunflower n．_____ 13．rooftop n．____ 14．herb n．__________
拓展 词汇 1．completion n．完成，结束→__________ v．完成 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→____________ n．预防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→____________ adj．和谐的，和睦的 4．design v．设计→__________ n．设计师 5．harm v．伤害，损害→_________ adj．有害的→__________ adj．无害的 6．agriculture n．农业→______________ adj．农业的 7．consumer n．消费者→_________ v．吃；喝；饮；消耗→_____________ n．消费；消耗 8．beauty n．美，美丽→___________ adj．美丽的→__________ v．使美化 9．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海员 10．limited adj．有限的→_______ n．限度，界限 v．限制→___________ adj．无限的；无尽的 11．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj．有好处的，有益处的 12．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→________ v．使高兴→pleased adj．高兴的，满意的→__________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事 13．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj．有力量的，有活力的
高频 短语 1．____________ 是……的所在地；是……的家园 2．___________ 流传；世代相传 3．________________ 阻止……；制止…… 4．___________ 冲走，冲掉 5．_________________ 与……和谐相处，与……协调一致 6．___________________ 费心(费力)做某事 7．___________　 观察；核实；结账离开 8．pass through ___________ 9．provide...for _______ 10．reflect on/upon ____________ 11．lead to _______ 12．plenty of ________ 13．allow...to do _______ 14．be in doubt _________
句型 公式 1．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(无灵主语句) 夏天，这些山脉因稻谷的生长而变得鲜绿。 2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．(the way作先行词的定语从句) 但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，从而他们建造了这些梯田并种植水稻。 3．Located off the coast of Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms．(过去分词短语作状语) 大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸，是由生物构成的最大的结构体。 4．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人表示只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 5．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．(强调句型) 在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。 6．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land．(there be句型) 现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待这样的土地。
Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming 1．______________(increase) serious，which not only does harm to the environment，soil and people's health but also causes negative 2．_________(change) to the climate．Therefore，the top priority is to take action 3．____________(prevent) people from polluting the environment．First of all，people should 4．_____________(educate) to live in harmony with nature．We should found some consulting platforms 5．__________(design) to raise people's consciousness of environmental 6．____________(protect)．Besides，more recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics．Consumers should be encouraged to purchase the goods 7．____________ are less wrapped．Last but not least，experts with green fingers should teach farmers 8．_____ to grow organic crops which provide more minerals and nutrients．After all，farmers' agricultural knowledge is limited．In this way，green agriculture in the region can be developed．The above measures will be of benefit 9．____ creating a more 10．___________(beauty) environment．
1．design v．设计；构思；企图 n．设计；图案
①Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed _____ senior high school students and they are designed ___________(enrich) our campus lives．
② What annoyed the teacher most was that this student was frequently absent from class ____ design．
　一句多译
该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在了我们学校的历史和发展上。
①__________________________________________________________________，focusing on the history and development of our school．(be designed for)
②_______________________________________________________________ focuses on the history and development of our school．(designed for)
◎design...for...为……而设计……
be designed for/to do...目的是……
be designed as...被设计成……
◎by design 有意地，故意地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
这种创新的设计几乎不需要多少努力就能实现每周新鲜绿色蔬菜的稳定供应。
2．harm v．& n．伤害，损害；危害
①There is no harm ____ giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards．
②(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5) For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only _________(harm) bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones．
　应用文写作之倡议书
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games ____________________________ our physical and mental health．Therefore，_______________________________________．
◎do/cause harm to对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing sth．做某事没有害处
◎harmful adj．有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
◎The greatest harm can result from the best intentions．
最大的伤害可能源于最好的意图。
3．replace v．以……替换，更换
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _________ a modern hotel．
②We had a patient who was recovering from a knee _____________(replace) operation．
　一句多译
喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。
①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________．(replace)
② It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________．(take the place of)
◎replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace sth．/sb．代替/取代某物/某人
◎replacement n．代替，更换
◎take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
in place of代替
◎Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced．
我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。
4．narrow adj．狭窄的，不宽的；狭隘的；勉强的 v．(使)变窄；缩小
①Last year I had ___ narrow escape，and I don't want to risk my life a second time．
②The final score of the basketball match was 93-94．We were __________ (narrow) beaten．
③The gap between the two teams has narrowed ____ three points．
　一句多译
这个孩子从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。
①The child ________________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrow)
②The child ________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrowly)
◎a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生
a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败
◎narrow down (to...) 缩小……的范围(到……)
narrow to变窄至；缩小到
◎narrowly adv．勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地
◎What's happened is that the new results narrow down the possibilities．
现在的情况是，新的结果缩小了可能性的范围。
5．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有利于，对……有益
①Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________(benefit)than harmful．
②If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve _____ the benefit of students and our club．
　一句多译
我们将会从读英语名著中受益很多，所以我们现在就开始吧。
①We __________________________________________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit from)
②Reading English classics _______________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit sb．)
③Reading English classics __________________________，so let's begin right now．(beneficial)
④Reading English classics ___________________________，so let's begin right now．(be of great benefit to)
◎benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb．对某人有益
◎for the benefit of 为了……的利益
◎beneficial adj．有利的；有帮助的
be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to...对……非常有益 (to为介词)
◎As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot by the rapid pace of the Internet development．
事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中获益良多。
◎The greatest benefit of education is to teach people to think．
教育最大的益处是教会人们思考。
6．[教材原句]Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(无灵主语句)
夏天，这些山脉因稻谷的生长而变得鲜绿。
①The following year _____(see)the death of his mother．
②When he saw the familiar handwriting，tears ________(well) up in his eyes．
　读后续写佳句/句式升级
①看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。
_______________________________ me with horror．
②浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
_________________________ the field．
③Last Sunday，an extraordinary hiking was held，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．
→_______________________________________________，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．(无灵主语句)
④He was excited．
→________________________(无灵主语句)
◎“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象等，可分为以下几类：
◎主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有the town，the following year等。
◎主语是表示自然现象的名词，这类名词有fog，earthquake等。
◎主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。
◎The opportunity knocked at her door when she least expected it．
机会在她最意想不到的时候，敲开了她的门。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to _____________(replace) after they burst．
2．During the Ming and Qing ___________(dynasty)，the terraces began to be built．
3．The suggestions the professor offers us are ____________(benefit) to us．
4．The ________(live) creatures should be protected from being killed．
5．This ___________(energy) young man left a good impression on us．
6．There is always a conflict between __________(region) and national interests．
7．The book __________(design) for children is beautifully illustrated．It also goes with __________(please) music．Therefore，it sells well．
8．They prevented the girl __________(throw) away the clothes out of date．Then they _________(wrap) them and brought them to some poor people．
9．Green ___________(consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly．They try their best to avoid using ___________(material) that are _________(harm) to the environment．
10．It was a pity that she __________(narrow) missed winning an Oscar．She decided to use her _________(limit) time to improve herself．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．channel
A．n．频道　B．n．海峡，水渠，航道　C．n．途径，渠道　D．v．把钱或精力导向(某一特定目的)；引导
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during November 2023，is a virtual learning programme．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel． ___
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members． ___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it． ___
2．narrow
A．adj．狭窄的　B．adj．勉强的　C．v．使……变窄；缩小
(1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply． ___
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads． ___
(3)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement． ___
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． ___
A．树枝　　 B．分支机构；分店
C．支流
4．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission． ___
A．宏伟的，壮丽的 B．极好的；出色的
C．快乐的
5．Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper． ___
A．(纸)张，一张(纸) B．(冰或水等的)一大片
C．薄片，薄板
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．看到那个人，她突然有一种不寒而栗的感觉。
Having seen the man，___________________________________________．
2．那位教授几乎无法找到充分的理由来作为支持其新理论的论据。
The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _________________________ __________________________________．
3．就这位著名的教授而言，身体健康最重要。
As far as the famous professor is concerned，___________________________．
假定你是李华，周五上午学校准备举办一场主题为“人与自然和谐相处”的演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿。
　写作微练
①千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。(go to the trouble to do sth．)
For thousands of years，people __________________________________________ from nature．
②我们向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(the way作先行词的定语从句；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
__________________________________ has a negative effect on it，___________________________________________________．
③它损害了土壤，使千万公顷良田变成了沙漠。
It _____________________ and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland _______________．
④它也成为农业发展的严重障碍。
It has also become _______________________________________________．
⑤到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。
It's time for us to __________________________________________．
⑥没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
________________________________ taking concrete action．
　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语改写句③
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用原因状语从句合并句⑤和句⑥
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 harm；wrap；prevent；design；replace；pleasant；energy；frost；steep；soil；shallow；vapour；beauty；grand；valley；narrow；waterfall；thunder；desert；climate
美句 1．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top． 2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
拓展 语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；grateful/thankful adj．感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv．感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的
词块 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪；have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动
句型 1．A warm current welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句) 一股暖流涌上她的心头。 2．It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude．(强调句型) 正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我，我流下了感激的眼泪。 3．Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control．(过去分词短语作状语) 他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。 4．A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．(独立主格结构) 寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信每个角落都有善意。 5．With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with复合结构) 她泪流满面/热泪盈眶，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
　语料运用
①群山笼罩在薄雾中，我们出发了，欣赏着周围的美景，但暴风雨来得很快，打断了我们愉快的早行。
________________________ in mist，we headed off，______________________，but storms moved in fast，________________________________________．(with复合结构；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②起风了，雷声隆隆。
The wind picked up and ________________．
③我的丈夫停止钓鱼去发动马达，但没有用。
My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，but _________．
④就在那个时候，一位慷慨的渔夫设法帮助我们回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我们的心头。
__________________________________________________________________ back to the harbor and ________________________________________．(强调句型；无灵主语句)
⑤他所做的一切深深打动了我，我一次又一次地感谢他，喉咙哽咽，眼泪不由自主地滚落下来。
___________________________________________________，I thanked him again and again with a lump in my throat，_____________________________．(过去分词短语作状语；with复合结构)
⑥我丈夫握着他的手，感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢您都不为过。”
My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“________________________ ____________．”(含否定词表达最高级含义)
必修第一册　Unit 6
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．wrap　2．dynasty　3．region　4．therefore　5．steep　6．soil　7．shallow　8．crop　9．replace　10．material　11．mineral　12．barrier　13．structure　14．living　15．valley　16．narrow　17．platform　18．thunder　19．channel　20．desert　21．climate　22．inside　23．publish　24．expert　25．branch　26．rent　
27．flavour　28．system
阅读词汇
1．sheet　2．frost　3．vapour　4．priority　5．reef　6．organism　7．basin　8．宏伟的，壮丽的　9．瀑布　10．隧道　11．骆驼　12．向日葵　13．屋顶　14．(用于调味)香草
拓展词汇
1．complete　2．prevention　3．harmonious　4．designer　5．harmful；harmless　6．agricultural　7．consume；consumption　8．beautiful；beautify　9．sailor　10．limit；limitless　11．beneficial　12．please；pleasure　13．energetic
高频短语
1．be home to　2．pass down　3．prevent...from　4．wash away　5．in harmony with　6．go to the trouble to do sth．　7．check out　8．穿过……；通过……　9．为……提供　10．仔细考虑；回想，回顾　11．引起，导致　12．许多，充足的　13．允许……做　14．不肯定，不确定
语境串记
1．increasingly　2．changes　3．to prevent　4．be educated　5．designed　6．protection　7．that/which　8．how　9．to　10．beautiful
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①for；to enrich　②by
[完美写作]①This film is specially designed for the 100th school anniversary　②This film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary
2．①in　②harmful
[完美写作]is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm in getting rid of it
3．①with/by　②replacement
[完美写作]①replace your own culture　②take the place of your own culture
4．①a　②narrowly　③to
[完美写作]①had a narrow escape from being drowned　
②narrowly escaped being drowned
5．①beneficial　②for
[完美写作]①will benefit a lot from reading English classics　②will benefit us a lot　③is very beneficial to us　④is of great benefit to us
6．①saw　②welled
[完美写作]①The sight of the scene filled　②The thick fog blanketed　③Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking
④Excitement seized him．
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．be replaced　2．dynasties　3．beneficial　4．living　5．energetic
6．regional　7．designed；pleasant　8．throwing；wrapped　9．consumers；materials；harmful　10．narrowly；limited
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．B　4．B　5．A
Ⅲ．1．a chill of horror suddenly swept over her　2．on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory　3．nothing is more important than health
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①have gone to the trouble to obtain various materials　②The way that we take from nature；making the earth's limited minerals less and less　③has harmed the soil；into a desert　④a serious barrier to agricultural development　⑤reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature　⑥Nothing is more important than
Step 2
⑦It has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．　⑧It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．
Step 3
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Grade 3 Class 1．It's a great honour to deliver a speech whose topic is “Harmony Between Human and Nature”．The details are as follows．
For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature．The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less．As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development．
I sincerely call on everyone to take good care of our friend nature．It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．Thank you for your listening!
读后续写
Step 2
①With mountains wrapped；enjoying the surrounding beauty；interrupting our pleasant morning trip　②thunder rolled　③in vain　④It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us；a warm current welled up in our hearts　⑤Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done；with tears rolling down without control　⑥We can't thank you enough/too much
12 / 15(共100张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
Unit 6　At one with nature
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ v．包，裹
2．_________ n．朝代
3．________ n．地区，区域
4．___________ adv．因此，由此
5．_______ adj．陡的，陡峭的
6．______ n．土壤
7．_________ adj．浅的
wrap
dynasty
region
therefore
steep
soil
shallow
核心词汇
8．______ n．庄稼，作物
9．_________ v．以……替换，更换
10．__________ n．材料
11．_________ n．矿物，矿产
12．_________ n．障碍，壁垒
13．___________ n．结构，构造，组织
14．________ adj．活的，活着的
15．________ n．谷，山谷
crop
replace
material
mineral
barrier
structure
living
valley
核心词汇
16．________ adj．狭窄的，不宽的
17．__________ n．高台，平台
18．_________ v．打雷
19．_________ n．海峡
20．________ n．沙漠，荒漠
21．_________ n．气候
22．________ adv．在(建筑物、房间)内
23．_________ v．出版
narrow
platform
thunder
channel
desert
climate
inside
publish
核心词汇
24．________ adj．内行的，专家的
25．________ n．树枝
26．______ v．租用，租借
27．_________ n．味，味道
28．________ n．系统
expert
branch
rent
flavour
system
阅读 词汇
1．_______ n．(冰或水等的)一大片
2．_______ n．霜
3．________ n．蒸气
4．__________ n．优先处理的事，当务之急
5．______ n．礁
6．__________ n．生物，有机体
7．_______ n．盆地，低洼地
sheet
frost
vapour
priority
reef
organism
basin
阅读 词汇
8．grand adj．________________
9．waterfall n．______
10．tunnel n．______
11．camel n．______
12．sunflower n．________
13．rooftop n．______
14．herb n．__________________
宏伟的，壮丽的
瀑布
隧道
骆驼
向日葵
屋顶
(用于调味)香草
拓展词汇
1．completion n．完成，结束→__________ v．完成
2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→____________ n．预防，防止
3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→____________ adj．和谐的，和睦的
4．design v．设计→__________ n．设计师
5．harm v．伤害，损害→_________ adj．有害的→_________ adj．无害的
6．agriculture n．农业→______________ adj．农业的
complete
prevention
harmonious
designer
harmful
harmless
agricultural
拓展词汇
7．consumer n．消费者→_________ v．吃；喝；饮；消耗→_____________ n．消费；消耗
8．beauty n．美，美丽→___________ adj．美丽的→________ v．使美化
9．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海员
10．limited adj．有限的→_______ n．限度，界限 v．限制→ ___________ adj．无限的；无尽的
11．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj．有好处的，有益处的
consume
consumption
beautiful
beautify
sailor
limit
limitless
beneficial
拓展词汇
12．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→________ v．使高兴→pleased adj．高兴的，满意的→__________ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
13．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj．有力量的，有活力的
please
pleasure
energetic
高频短语
1．____________　　 是……的所在地；是……的家园
2．___________ 流传；世代相传
3．________________ 阻止……；制止……
4．___________ 冲走，冲掉
5．_________________ 与……和谐相处，与……协调一致
6．______________________________
费心(费力)做某事
be home to
pass down
prevent...from
wash away
in harmony with
go to the trouble to do sth.
高频短语
7．___________ 观察；核实；结账离开
8．pass through ____________________
9．provide...for ____________
10．reflect on/upon ______________________
11．lead to ____________
12．plenty of ______________
13．allow...to do ____________
14．be in doubt ________________
check out
穿过……；通过……
为……提供
仔细考虑；回想，回顾
引起，导致
许多，充足的
允许……做
不肯定，不确定
句型公式
1．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(无灵主语句)
夏天，这些山脉因稻谷的生长而变得鲜绿。
2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．(the way作先行词的定语从句)
但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，从而他们建造了这些梯田并种植水稻。
句型公式
3．Located off the coast of Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms．(过去分词短语作状语)
大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸，是由生物构成的最大的结构体。
4．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人表示只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
句型公式
5．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．(强调句型)
在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。
6．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land．(there be句型)
现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待这样的土地。
Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming 1．______________ (increase) serious，which not only does harm to the environment，soil and people's health but also causes negative 2．_________(change) to the climate．Therefore，the top priority is to take action 3．_____________ (prevent) people from polluting the environment．
First of all，people should 4．_____________(educate) to live in harmony with nature．We should found some consulting platforms 5．_________________(design) to raise people's consciousness of
increasingly
changes
to prevent
be educated
designed
environmental 6．____________(protect)．Besides，more recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics．Consumers should be encouraged to purchase the goods 7．____________ are less wrapped．Last but not least，experts with green fingers should teach farmers 8．_____ to grow organic crops which provide more minerals and nutrients．After all，farmers' agricultural knowledge is limited．In this way，green agriculture in the region can be developed．The above measures will be of benefit 9．____ creating a more 10．___________(beauty) environment．
protection
that/which
how
to
beautiful
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．design v．设计；构思；企图 n．设计；图案
①Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed _____ senior high school students and they are designed ___________ (enrich) our campus lives．
② What annoyed the teacher most was that this student was frequently absent from class ____ design．
for
to enrich
by
完美写作　一句多译
该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在了我们学校的历史和发展上。
①_________________________________________________________，focusing on the history and development of our school．(be designed for)
②_________________________________________________________ focuses on the history and development of our school．(designed for)
This film is specially designed for the 100th school anniversary
This film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary
◎design...for...为……而设计……
be designed for/to do...目的是……
be designed as...被设计成……
◎by design 有意地，故意地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
这种创新的设计几乎不需要多少努力就能实现每周新鲜绿色蔬菜的稳定供应。
2．harm v．& n．伤害，损害；危害
①There is no harm ____ giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards．
②(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5) For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only _________(harm) bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones．
in
harmful
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games ____________________________ our physical and mental health．Therefore，________________________ _______________．
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm in getting
rid of it
◎do/cause harm to对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing sth．做某事没有害处
◎harmful adj．有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
◎The greatest harm can result from the best intentions．
最大的伤害可能源于最好的意图。
3．replace v．以……替换，更换
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _________ a modern hotel．
②We had a patient who was recovering from a knee _____________ (replace) operation．
with/by
replacement
完美写作　一句多译
喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。
①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________．(replace)
② It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________．(take the place of)
replace your own culture
take the place of your own culture
◎replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace sth．/sb．代替/取代某物/某人
◎replacement n．代替，更换
◎take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
in place of代替
◎Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced．
我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。
4．narrow adj．狭窄的，不宽的；狭隘的；勉强的 v．(使)变窄；缩小
①Last year I had ___ narrow escape，and I don't want to risk my life a second time．
②The final score of the basketball match was 93-94．We were __________ (narrow) beaten．
③The gap between the two teams has narrowed ____ three points．
a
narrowly
to
完美写作　一句多译
这个孩子从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。
①The child ________________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrow)
②The child ________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrowly)
had a narrow escape from being drowned
narrowly escaped being drowned
◎a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生
a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败
◎narrow down (to...) 缩小……的范围(到……)
narrow to变窄至；缩小到
◎narrowly adv．勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地
◎What's happened is that the new results narrow down the possibilities．
现在的情况是，新的结果缩小了可能性的范围。
5．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有利于，对……有益
①Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________(benefit)than harmful．
②If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve _____ the benefit of students and our club．
beneficial
for
完美写作　一句多译
我们将会从读英语名著中受益很多，所以我们现在就开始吧。
①We _____________________________________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit from)
②Reading English classics _______________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit sb．)
③Reading English classics __________________________，so let's begin right now．(beneficial)
④Reading English classics ___________________________，so let's begin right now．(be of great benefit to)
will benefit a lot from reading English classics
will benefit us a lot
is very beneficial to us
is of great benefit to us
◎benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb．对某人有益
◎for the benefit of 为了……的利益
◎beneficial adj．有利的；有帮助的
be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to...对……非常有益 (to为介词)
◎As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot by the rapid pace of the Internet development．
事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中获益良多。
◎The greatest benefit of education is to teach people to think．
教育最大的益处是教会人们思考。
6．[教材原句]Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(无灵主语句)
夏天，这些山脉因稻谷的生长而变得鲜绿。
①The following year _____(see)the death of his mother．
②When he saw the familiar handwriting，tears ________(well) up in his eyes．
saw
welled
完美写作　读后续写佳句/句式升级
①看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。
___________________________ me with horror．
②浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
_________________________ the field．
③Last Sunday，an extraordinary hiking was held，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．
→___________________________________________，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．(无灵主语句)
④He was excited．
→_________________________(无灵主语句)
The sight of the scene filled
The thick fog blanketed
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking
Excitement seized him．
◎“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象等，可分为以下几类：
◎主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有the town，the following year等。
◎主语是表示自然现象的名词，这类名词有fog，earthquake等。
◎主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。
◎The opportunity knocked at her door when she least expected it．
机会在她最意想不到的时候，敲开了她的门。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to _____________(replace) after they burst．
2．During the Ming and Qing ___________(dynasty)，the terraces began to be built．
3．The suggestions the professor offers us are ____________(benefit) to us．
4．The ________(live) creatures should be protected from being killed．
be replaced
dynasties
beneficial
living
5．This __________(energy) young man left a good impression on us．
6．There is always a conflict between __________(region) and national interests．
7．The book __________(design) for children is beautifully illustrated．It also goes with __________(please) music．Therefore，it sells well．
8．They prevented the girl __________(throw) away the clothes out of date．Then they _________(wrap) them and brought them to some poor people．
energetic
regional
designed
pleasant
throwing
wrapped
9．Green ___________(consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly．They try their best to avoid using __________ (material) that are _________(harm) to the environment．
10．It was a pity that she __________(narrow) missed winning an Oscar．She decided to use her _________(limit) time to improve herself．
consumers
materials
harmful
narrowly
limited
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．channel
A．n．频道　B．n．海峡，水渠，航道　C．n．途径，渠道　D．v．把钱或精力导向(某一特定目的)；引导
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during November 2023，is a virtual learning programme．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel． ___
C
A
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members． ___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it． ___
D
B
2．narrow
A．adj．狭窄的　B．adj．勉强的　C．v．使……变窄；缩小
(1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply． ___
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads． ___
(3)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement． ___
C
A
B
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． ___
A．树枝　　 B．分支机构；分店
C．支流
4．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission． ___
A．宏伟的，壮丽的 B．极好的；出色的
C．快乐的
B
B
5．Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper． ___
A．(纸)张，一张(纸) B．(冰或水等的)一大片
C．薄片，薄板
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．看到那个人，她突然有一种不寒而栗的感觉。
Having seen the man，______________________________________．
2．那位教授几乎无法找到充分的理由来作为支持其新理论的论据。
The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _________________ ________________________________________．
3．就这位著名的教授而言，身体健康最重要。
As far as the famous professor is concerned，_____________________ _____________________．
a chill of horror suddenly swept over her
on which to base
his arguments in favor of the new theory
nothing is more
important than health
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，周五上午学校准备举办一场主题为“人与自然和谐相处”的演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿。
Step1　写作微练
①千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。(go to the trouble to do sth．)
For thousands of years，people ________________________________ ______________________ from nature．
have gone to the trouble to obtain
various materials
②我们向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(the way作先行词的定语从句；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
__________________________________ has a negative effect on it，______________________________________________．
③它损害了土壤，使千万公顷良田变成了沙漠。
It _____________________ and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland _______________．
The way that we take from nature
making the earth's limited minerals less and less
has harmed the soil
into a desert
④它也成为农业发展的严重障碍。
It has also become _________________________________________．
⑤到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。
It's time for us to __________________________________________．
⑥没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
________________________________ taking concrete action．
a serious barrier to agricultural development
reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature
Nothing is more important than
Step2　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用原因状语从句合并句⑤和句⑥
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert.
It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action.
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Grade 3 Class 1．It's a great honour to deliver a speech whose topic is “Harmony Between Human and Nature”．The details are as follows．
For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature．The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less．As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development．
I sincerely call on everyone to take good care of our friend nature．It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．Thank you for your listening!
教材语料 亮词 harm；wrap；prevent；design；replace；pleasant；energy；frost；steep；soil；shallow；vapour；beauty；grand；valley；narrow；waterfall；thunder；desert；climate
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top．
2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
拓展语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；grateful/thankful adj．感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv．感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的
拓展 语料 词块 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪；have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动
拓展 语料 句型 1．A warm current welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句)
一股暖流涌上她的心头。
2．It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude．(强调句型)
正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我，我流下了感激的眼泪。
3．Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control．(过去分词短语作状语)
他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。
拓展 语料 句型 4．A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．(独立主格结构)
寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信每个角落都有善意。
5．With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with复合结构)
她泪流满面/热泪盈眶，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
Step2　语料运用
①群山笼罩在薄雾中，我们出发了，欣赏着周围的美景，但暴风雨来得很快，打断了我们愉快的早行。
________________________ in mist，we headed off，_____________ ____________________，but storms moved in fast，______________ __________________________．(with复合结构；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
With mountains wrapped
enjoying the
surrounding beauty
interrupting our
pleasant morning trip
②起风了，雷声隆隆。
The wind picked up and ________________．
③我的丈夫停止钓鱼去发动马达，但没有用。
My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，but _________．
④就在那个时候，一位慷慨的渔夫设法帮助我们回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我们的心头。
___________________________________________________________ back to the harbor and _________________________________．(强调句型；无灵主语句)
thunder rolled
in vain
It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us
a warm current welled up in our hearts
⑤他所做的一切深深打动了我，我一次又一次地感谢他，喉咙哽咽，眼泪不由自主地滚落下来。
________________________________________________，I thanked him again and again with a lump in my throat，__________________ _______________________．(过去分词短语作状语；with复合结构)
⑥我丈夫握着他的手，感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢您都不为过。”
My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“____________ _________________________．”(含否定词表达最高级含义)
Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done
with tears rolling
We can't
thank you enough/too much
down without control
课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
Out in the Atlantic Ocean，roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa，lie the Canary Islands．In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop．But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine，warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry，they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long．And then，from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast，they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand．By 1973，the project was complete．As anticipated，tourists arrived．Along the engineered beach，rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water．
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility．The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface，a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery．Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year．Feeding on small fishes，they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby．
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites．Interestingly，most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people．Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand．It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks，so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands．
Normally，massive，environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife．But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived，people followed，and in the calm，shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks．And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals，this time it led to conservation．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人造沙滩吸引游客的同时，意外地为濒危物种扁鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。
1．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project？(　　)
A．To build a base for shipping．
B．To boost the local tourism industry．
C．To fight against the rising sea．
D．To protect the island's ecosystem．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop...they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．”及第二段中“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long．”可知，特内里费岛的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。]
2．What was an unexpected result of the project？(　　)
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes．
B．It made a magical tourist attraction．
C．It gave angel sharks a home．
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility...Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups，who remain in the shallows for about a year．”可知，这个项目给了扁鲨一个家。故选C。]
3．What is the author's attitude to the engineered beach？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Intolerant．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，这个人造沙滩使得扁鲨的数量增加，故作者对人造沙滩的态度是赞成的。故选A。]
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism．
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence．
C．To explain the situation of endangered species．
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，为了发展旅游业而建造的人造沙滩意外地为濒危的扁鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，故推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·福建厦门模拟)
When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water． 1 .
I met Forest Therapy (治疗) guide Melanic Choukas-Bradley and several other women who'd come along for the adventure at an urban forest．Here，I began to get it．Forest bathing isn't a bath．We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water． 2 We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．
The aim of forest bathing，Choukas-Bradley explained，is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment．She helped us be aware of the forest's smells，tastes and sights． 3 As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．
There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress． 4 A study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure，despite both activities requiring equal physical effort．
5 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls，and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world．But today most of us spend much of our lives indoors．Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．
A．It's not a hike，either．
B．It turns out that my interpretation was literal．
C．The benefits of nature can be accessed simply．
D．Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements．
E．The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new．
F．Indeed，medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits．
G．We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好处等。
1．B　[根据上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water．”可知，上文提到作者以为森林浴就是去游泳，即从字面上理解了这个概念。故B选项“原来我理解的是字面意思。”符合语境，故选B。]
2．A　[根据上文“We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water．”以及后文“We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．”可知，本句主要是在介绍森林浴的特点，不是下水游泳，只是漫无目的地游荡。说明是无目的地散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A选项“它也不是徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选A。]
3．G　[根据后文“As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．”可知，提到了触觉、知觉、嗅觉和呼吸，都是在强调感官体验。故G选项“我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境。”符合语境，故选G。]
4．F　[根据上文“There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress．”以及后文可知，本句为过渡句，指出有研究证明森林浴可以帮助更好地改善情绪，减轻压力，同时引出后文的研究内容。故F选项“事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处。”符合语境，故选F。]
5．E　[根据后文人类以前的状态和“But”转折以及“Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．”可知，此处是在建议花时间亲近大自然。故E选项“花时间在大自然中是件好事的观点并不新奇。”符合语境，故选E。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Dazhai，a village 1．__________(surround) by mountains on all sides in Guangxi's Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups，which boasts around 66 square kilometers of terraced (梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated for around 2，300 years，2．__________(attract) tens of thousands of visitors every year．Its terraced fields follow 3．_____ landform of the mountains，at heights ranging from 300 to 1，200 meters above sea level．So far，from swiftly flowing river valleys to mist-covered mountains，dense forests and steep cliffs，wherever there is water and soil，terraces 4．______________(dig)．
surrounded
attracts
the
have been dug
Those in Dazhai are important 5．______________(representative) of Longji terracing，a well-known type of terrace that can be found all over the county．The highest tier (层) has more than 1，100 levels，6．__________(wind) from the foot of the mountain to the top，creating a magnificent landscape 7．__________ resembles a staircase to the clouds．The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8．_______ size，while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗)．
representatives
winding
which/that
in
Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature 9．__________ the dynamic balance of forests and fields．They are not just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao cultures．
Longji terraces are an important model of ancient Chinese water 10．__________________(manage) and agricultural civilization that has been passed down to the present day．Visitors can appreciate the way the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups have farmed the terraces and how ancestral farming methods have been preserved．
and
management
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西的龙脊梯田。
1．surrounded　[考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰名词village，village与surround之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。]
2．attracts　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，主语为a village，为单数，主语a village与attract之间为主动关系，且此处时间状语为every year，故应用一般现在时，故填attracts。]
3．the　[考查冠词。此处意为“……的地形”，特指山的地形，表达为the landform of...，故填the。]
4．have been dug　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，主语为terraces，复数，主语terraces与dig之间为被动关系，且时间状语为so far，故应用现在完成时，故填have been dug。]
5．representatives　[考查名词复数。此处作表语，主语为those，是复数，故此处应用名词的复数形式作表语，故填representatives。]
6．winding　[考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是has，空格处作状语，主语the highest tier与wind之间为主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填winding。]
7．which/that　[考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a magnificent landscape，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故填which/that。]
8．in　[考查介词。in size尺寸上，故填in。]
9．and　[考查连词。此处为连词，连接the harmony和the dynamic balance两个名词，故应用and连接。故填and。]
10．management　[考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用名词management“管理”，故填management。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)
Catia Lattouf de Arída has been using her apartment in Mexico City as a hospital and shelter for injured and abandoned hummingbirds(蜂鸟)for the last 11 years．
Hummingbirds are a very important part of Mexico's ecosystem，but because of the ever-expanding urban landscape，they face all sorts of serious threats．That's where 73-year-old Catia comes in．As a self-taught hummingbird caretaker，she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health．She has been doing it for over a decade and her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital．
Catia's story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011，at a very difficult moment in her life．She had lost her husband two years ago and she was battling cancer．She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury．The kind-hearted woman took it home，but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird，let alone such a tiny one．However，a veterinarian(兽医)friend encouraged her to look after the hummingbird，and that led to a life devoted to rescuing hundreds of tiny birds．
“It wrote me a new life，” Catia recently said about Gucci，the first hummingbird she ever cared for．Catia managed to nurse Gucci back to health，but she claims it was the tiny bird that saved her．She had sold her five high-end boutiques(精品店)in the city to focus on her battle with cancer and had fallen into a depression，but the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life．And it was only the beginning．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly．________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She never turned them away．Some of them were just babies，while others had physical injuries or had suffered poisoning．She needed to study the birds and their habits in order to better take care of them，and after many years of experience，the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds and she has been invited to speak at several events．
In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly.That's when the demand for her nursing services really blew up．She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her career．Together with her partners，she spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds．After nursing the birds back to health，Catia releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City．The ones that are beyond saving are cared for until their last moments and then buried near her building．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(六)
必修第一册　Unit 6　At one with nature
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
Out in the Atlantic Ocean，roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa，lie the Canary Islands．In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop．But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine，warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry，they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long．And then，from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast，they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand．By 1973，the project was complete．As anticipated，tourists arrived．Along the engineered beach，rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water．
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility．The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface，a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery．Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year．Feeding on small fishes，they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby．
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites．Interestingly，most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people．Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand．It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks，so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands．
Normally，massive，environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife．But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived，people followed，and in the calm，shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks．And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals，this time it led to conservation．
1．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project？(　　)
A．To build a base for shipping．
B．To boost the local tourism industry．
C．To fight against the rising sea．
D．To protect the island's ecosystem．
2．What was an unexpected result of the project？(　　)
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes．
B．It made a magical tourist attraction．
C．It gave angel sharks a home．
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists．
3．What is the author's attitude to the engineered beach？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Intolerant．
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism．
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence．
C．To explain the situation of endangered species．
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·福建厦门模拟)
When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water． 1
I met Forest Therapy (治疗) guide Melanic Choukas-Bradley and several other women who'd come along for the adventure at an urban forest．Here，I began to get it．Forest bathing isn't a bath．We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water． 2 We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．
The aim of forest bathing，Choukas-Bradley explained，is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment．She helped us be aware of the forest's smells，tastes and sights． 3 As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．
There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress． 4 A study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure，despite both activities requiring equal physical effort．
5 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls，and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world．But today most of us spend much of our lives indoors．Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．
A．It's not a hike，either．
B．It turns out that my interpretation was literal．
C．The benefits of nature can be accessed simply．
D．Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements．
E．The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new．
F．Indeed，medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits．
G．We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Dazhai，a village 1．__________(surround) by mountains on all sides in Guangxi's Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups，which boasts around 66 square kilometers of terraced (梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated for around 2，300 years，2．__________(attract) tens of thousands of visitors every year．Its terraced fields follow 3．__________ landform of the mountains，at heights ranging from 300 to 1，200 meters above sea level．So far，from swiftly flowing river valleys to mist-covered mountains，dense forests and steep cliffs，wherever there is water and soil，terraces 4．__________(dig)．
Those in Dazhai are important 5．__________(representative) of Longji terracing，a well-known type of terrace that can be found all over the county．The highest tier (层) has more than 1，100 levels，6．__________(wind) from the foot of the mountain to the top，creating a magnificent landscape 7．__________ resembles a staircase to the clouds．The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8．__________ size，while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗)．
Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature 9．__________ the dynamic balance of forests and fields．They are not just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao cultures．
Longji terraces are an important model of ancient Chinese water 10．__________(manage) and agricultural civilization that has been passed down to the present day．Visitors can appreciate the way the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups have farmed the terraces and how ancestral farming methods have been preserved．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)
Catia Lattouf de Arída has been using her apartment in Mexico City as a hospital and shelter for injured and abandoned hummingbirds(蜂鸟)for the last 11 years．
Hummingbirds are a very important part of Mexico's ecosystem，but because of the ever-expanding urban landscape，they face all sorts of serious threats．That's where 73-year-old Catia comes in．As a self-taught hummingbird caretaker，she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health．She has been doing it for over a decade and her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital．
Catia's story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011，at a very difficult moment in her life．She had lost her husband two years ago and she was battling cancer．She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury．The kind-hearted woman took it home，but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird，let alone such a tiny one．However，a veterinarian(兽医)friend encouraged her to look after the hummingbird，and that led to a life devoted to rescuing hundreds of tiny birds．
“It wrote me a new life，” Catia recently said about Gucci，the first hummingbird she ever cared for．Catia managed to nurse Gucci back to health，but she claims it was the tiny bird that saved her．She had sold her five high-end boutiques(精品店)in the city to focus on her battle with cancer and had fallen into a depression，but the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life．And it was only the beginning．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds．___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人造沙滩吸引游客的同时，意外地为濒危物种扁鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop...they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．”及第二段中“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long．”可知，特内里费岛的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility...Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups，who remain in the shallows for about a year．”可知，这个项目给了扁鲨一个家。故选C。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，这个人造沙滩使得扁鲨的数量增加，故作者对人造沙滩的态度是赞成的。故选A。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，为了发展旅游业而建造的人造沙滩意外地为濒危的扁鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，故推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好处等。
1．B　[根据上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water．”可知，上文提到作者以为森林浴就是去游泳，即从字面上理解了这个概念。故B选项“原来我理解的是字面意思。”符合语境，故选B。]
2．A　[根据上文“We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water．”以及后文“We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．”可知，本句主要是在介绍森林浴的特点，不是下水游泳，只是漫无目的地游荡。说明是无目的地散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A选项“它也不是徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选A。]
3．G　[根据后文“As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．”可知，提到了触觉、知觉、嗅觉和呼吸，都是在强调感官体验。故G选项“我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境。”符合语境，故选G。]
4．F　[根据上文“There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress．”以及后文可知，本句为过渡句，指出有研究证明森林浴可以帮助更好地改善情绪，减轻压力，同时引出后文的研究内容。故F选项“事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处。”符合语境，故选F。]
5．E　[根据后文人类以前的状态和“But”转折以及“Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．”可知，此处是在建议花时间亲近大自然。故E选项“花时间在大自然中是件好事的观点并不新奇。”符合语境，故选E。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西的龙脊梯田。
1．surrounded　[考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰名词village，village与surround之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。]
2．attracts　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，主语为a village，为单数，主语a village与attract之间为主动关系，且此处时间状语为every year，故应用一般现在时，故填attracts。]
3．the　[考查冠词。此处意为“……的地形”，特指山的地形，表达为the landform of...，故填the。]
4．have been dug　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，主语为terraces，复数，主语terraces与dig之间为被动关系，且时间状语为so far，故应用现在完成时，故填have been dug。]
5．representatives　[考查名词复数。此处作表语，主语为those，是复数，故此处应用名词的复数形式作表语，故填representatives。]
6．winding　[考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是has，空格处作状语，主语the highest tier与wind之间为主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填winding。]
7．which/that　[考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a magnificent landscape，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故填which/that。]
8．in　[考查介词。in size尺寸上，故填in。]
9．and　[考查连词。此处为连词，连接the harmony和the dynamic balance两个名词，故应用and连接。故填and。]
10．management　[考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用名词management“管理”，故填management。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
　Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds.　She never turned them away．Some of them were just babies，while others had physical injuries or had suffered poisoning．She needed to study the birds and their habits in order to better take care of them，and after many years of experience，the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds and she has been invited to speak at several events．
　In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly.　That's when the demand for her nursing services really blew up．She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her career．Together with her partners，she spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds．After nursing the birds back to health，Catia releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City．The ones that are beyond saving are cared for until their last moments and then buried near her building．
1 / 5

展开更多......

收起↑