资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Section B 1a-1d
Unit 8
Once Upon A Time
In this lesson, you will:
Learning Objectives
read the story The Ugly Duckling.
write an ending for a story.
talk about a story in the pictures.
Guess
I am white.
I have a big body
and a long neck.
I have two wings.
I can swim in the water.
What am I
Am I beautiful
Have you read the story What do you know about it
The Ugly Duckling
It’s written by Hans Christian
Andersen.
What we learnt: Don’t judge (判断)
people by their looks.
Pre-reading
The big and grey duck was born.
The ducklings laughed at him.
The other animals laughed at him, too.
He grew up into a swan.
3
2
4
1
1. Look at the pictures. What do you think happens in this story
Number the pictures.
1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck
Read for main ideas
Yes, it is.
2 Read and match the pictures with the text .
Beginning
Development
Climax(高潮)
Ending
He found he was a beautiful _______.
The other ducklings _________ the ugly duckling and told
him to _________.
The ugly duckling ____________ a new home, but no animals wanted to live with him.
The ugly ducking saw beautiful _______.
One of the swans told him to look in the _______
laughed at
go away
searched for
swans
swan
Beginning
Rising action
Climax
Falling action
Ending
water
How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour How was he similar to them
Read for details
The ugly duckling was big and grey. The other ducklings were
small and yellow. However, he could swim like the other ducklings.
②What did the ugly duckling search for Why
The ugly duckling searched for a new home, because the other
ducklings weren’t nice to him and told him to go away.
③What did the swans look like Were they friendly to the ugly
duckling
The swans had long necks and white feathers, and they were
very friendly to the ugly duckling.
Analyse（分析）the characters
1d Match the characters with their opinions.
D
B
C
A
Can you give these characters any advice
Advice to the ugly duckling
Don’t give up hope, even when things seem hard. You may feel different now, but you are special in your own way. Keep looking for a place where you fit in, and one day you’ll find that others understand and accept you for who you are.
Advice to the five ducklings
Be kind to others, even if they look different from you. Being rude to others doesn’t make you better. Instead, being friendly can make both you and others happier.
Advice to the other birds
Don’t judge others by how they look. Get to know them, and you might find they are great in ways you didn’t see at first.
Advice to the cat and the hen
Don’t judge others based on what they can or cannot do. Not everyone looks or acts the same, but that’s what makes the world interesting. Try to understand them and offer support when you can.
General advice
Remember：kindness and acceptance can go a long way. Treat others with respect, no matter how they look or act. Everyone deserves to be treated with love and understanding.
接受
值得
Post-reading
What do you think the story teaches us
Don’t judge people by their looks.
Read for writing
2a Read the beginning of the story. Write an ending for it.
Use the questions to help you.
What would the fisherman say to the genie
Would the genie kill the fisherman If so, how
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself If so, how
What would happen in the end
The Fisherman and the Genie
characters
Plots : Did the fisherman die What happened next
After years of waiting, the genie became very angry and decided to kill the fisherman.
beginning
rising action
falling action
ending
A fisherman opened a bottle. A great cloud came out and became a genie.
climax
？
？
？
2b Exchange your drafts and share your ideas with your group
members.
Version 1
The fisherman was very scared. He asked, “Why Didn’t I set you free from the jar ”
“That’s why I’m going to kill you!” said the genie angrily. “But I’ll let you say how you want to die.”
Then the fisherman took a deep breath and thought for a moment. He was not that frightened. He said: “Since I must die, I must. But before I die, answer me one question.”
(草稿)
“All right, but be quick.”
“Were you really in the jar You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly hold one of your feet.”
“Of course I was in the jar. Don’t you believe me ”
“No, and I won’t until I see you in the jar with my own eyes.”
When he heard this, the genie changed again into smoke. Slowly the smoke went into the jar. When all of it was in the jar, the fisherman quickly put the lid on and threw it back to the sea.
Then the fisherman went back home without a single fish.
Version 2
The fisherman was very afraid, but he thought quickly. The genie was big and angry, but maybe not smart. Seeing a storm coming, the fisherman praised the genie, saying, “Wow, you are so big and strong. Can you change your size ” The proud genie happily said, “Of course! I am the strongest in the world!” The fisherman asked,
“How big can you get ” The genie got bigger and bigger until he was as big as a mountain. However, he didn’t notice the strong storm coming. The storm blew the genie away. The fisherman hid in his hut and watched. “He might be big and strong,” the fisherman said, “but he is too proud!”
Language points
嘲笑
走开
搜寻
出乎某人的意料
出现; 盛开
许下诺言
释放
而不是; 代替
成功做成某事
最后; 终究
〖短语归纳〗
→ laugh at
→ go away
→ search for
→ to sb's surprise
→ come out
→ make a promise
→ set ... free
→ instead of
→ succeed in doing sth
→ in the end
1. ls the ugly duckling a real duck
丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗 (课本P62,1b)
real [形容词] 真的; 真正的
Please tell me the real reason.
请告诉我真正的原因。
拓展
①really [副词] 真正地; 真实地
②real与true的辨析:
real 强调事物的客观存在和真实性,即事物是实际存在的
true 强调事物与事实或实际情况的相符性，即事物是真实的、准确的
2. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a
new home. (课本P62,1b)
这让这只可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以他决定去寻找一个新家。
(1) make sb./sth.+宾语补足语,意为“使……处于/成为/做……”,
名词、形容词、动词原形等可作其宾语补足语。
We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他做我们足球队的队长。
The news made him happy.
那个消息让他开心。
Our teacher makes us retell the texts every day.
老师让我们每天复述课文。
(2) search[动词] 寻找; 搜寻
search for =look for 寻找
search sb. 搜某人身
search spl. 搜查某地
search...for... 搜查……找……
It was too dark to search further.
天太暗, 无法进一步寻找。
The police searched the house for the thief.
警察搜查房子找小偷。
拓展
search [名词] 搜索; 搜寻; 搜查; 查找
in search of 寻找
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进了厨房, 想找点儿喝的。
Police searched for clues in the area.
警察在这片地区寻找线索。
look for 用于日常生活中的简单寻找,如找东西、找人等。
search for 用于需要花费一定时间和精力且具有一定难度的寻找,如搜查线索、搜寻信息等。
② look for与search for的辨析
3. “May I stay with you ” he asked hopefully. (课本P62,1b)
“我可以和你们住在一起吗 ” 他满怀希望地问道。
hopefully[副词]有希望地
He is hopefully looking for a new job.
他正满怀希望地寻找新工作。
Hopefully, everything will go smoothly.
希望一切顺利。
拓展
① hope [动词][名词]希望 hopeful[形容词]满怀希望的
② 其反义词为hopelessly “没有希望地; 无望地”。
4. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!
他们不喜欢他,因为他既不会发出呜呜声,又不会下蛋!
(课本P62,1b)
lay 其过去式为laid; 现在分词为laying。
①[动词]下(蛋)
The hens lay eggs every day,
这些母鸡每天下蛋。
②[及物动词] 放置; 搁
He laid a hand on my arm.
他把手搭在我的胳膊上。
5. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he
was a beautiful white swan too! (课本P62,1b)
小鸭子低头一看,令他惊讶的是,他看见自己也是一只美丽的
白天鹅!
(1) look down 低头看
look down on/upon 看不起
He always looks down on people who are less educated than he is. It’s wrong.
他总是轻视比他教育程度低的人。那是错误的。
拓展
相同结构的短语还有:
to sb’s joy 令某人高兴的是
to sb’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
to sb’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2) to sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料
这是“to sb’s+表示感彩的名词”结构，通常用作插入语,
放在句首, 其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。
To my surprise, Billy made such great progress in the final exam.
令我惊讶的是, 比利在期末考试中取得了这么大的进步。
6. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them
anything. (课本P63,2a)
如果有人放了我,我会杀了他们,而不给他们任何东西。
instead of 而不是; 代替
其后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Nowadays people use smart phones to take photos instead of cameras.
如今人们使用智能手机代替照相机拍照。
To improve the reading skills, you should read the key words instead of reading word by word.
为了提高阅读技能, 你应该读关键词, 而不是逐词读。
拓展: instead与instead of的辨析
注意:
instead与instead of有时可以互相转换, 如:
Facing trouble, we shouldn’t give up. Instead, we should keep on working hard.=
Facing trouble, we should keep on working hard instead of giving up. 面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反, 我们应该继续努力。
instead [副词]意为“代替;反而;却”。修饰整个句子,肯定所在句的内容,常位于句首或句末。
instead of 介词短语, 意为“而不是;代替”。否定其后的内容。
7. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself
渔夫会成功地自救吗 (课本P63,2a)
(1) himself [反身代词] 他自己; 他本人
He hurt himself while cutting onions.
切洋葱时, 他伤到了自己。
由反身代词构成的常见短语:
help oneself to... 随便吃/喝……
enjoy oneself 过得快乐; 玩得开心
teach oneself...=learn...by oneself 自学……
look after oneself 照顾自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
by oneself 单独
(2) succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
Chinese succeeded in developing the self-driving cars.
中国人成功研发出了自动驾驶汽车。
拓展：
succeed [动词]成功
success [名词]成功
successful [形容词]获得成功的
successfully [副词]成功地
中考典例
On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ____________ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in
Shenzhou-17.
succeeded
假设你准备参加学校英语角开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事，并发表自己的看法。
要求:
1. 包含图中的所有内容，
可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
sink 下沉
lead 引领
draw a line 画线
单元写作任务
Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but no one knew how to weigh it.
One day, Cao Chong said to his father, “I have an idea to weigh the elephant.”
Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking, the man drew a line on the side of the boat. And then, Cao Chong had some men lead the elephant onto the bank, and put stones into the boat instead, until the water got to the line.
Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone and write down the number. “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father.
I think Cao Chong is very clever. If we think hard before doing things, we can do them better.
范文赏读
The sweater is not the right s____ for me. I’d like a bigger one.
The bird is very proud of its f________ because they look very beautiful.
Lily likes that white dress best of the three. It’s _________(real) beautiful.
It was warm and sunny and the bird _____(lie) down and began to _____(lay) eggs.
China is a __________(power) country. She always protects her people in any way.
He finally succeeded in __________(become) a scientist through hard work.
一、根据括号内提示和句意完成句子。
ize
eathers
really
lay
lay
powerful
becoming
lie-lay-lain 平躺
lie-lied-lied 撒谎
lay-laid-laid 下蛋
刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。
Sally ______ _____ without saying goodbye to us just now.
他们正在搜寻那只小狗。
They are ________ ______ the little dog.
令他吃惊的是, 他成功地爬上了那座高山。
_____ ____ _____, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
只有你来到洞庭湖, 才会发现它有多美。
______ __ you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful
it is.
我向你承诺。每一朵花都会盛开。
I ______ ____ ______ to you. Every flower will _____ _____.
二、完成句子。
went away
searching for
To his surprise
Only if
make a promise
come out
Thank you!
Thanks!
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