资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 2 School life 知识清单一、重点词组搭配(一)校园与学习相关词汇plastic /'pl st k/adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料environment / n'va r nm nt/n. 环境drama /'drɑ m /n. 戏剧,戏,剧foreign /'f r n/adj. 外国的French /frent /n. 法语;法国人German /'d m n/n. 德语;德国人earthquake /' θkwe k/n. 地震programme /'pr ɡr m/n. 课程;计划;节目plenty of 大量hands-on /h ndz'ɑ n/adj. 实际操作的pay attention to 注意be aware of 意识到importance / m'p tns/n. 重要性junior /'d u ni (r)/adj. 初级的;青少年的rocket /'r k t/n. 火箭blog /bl ɡ/n. 博客;网址textbook /'tekstb k/n. 课本,教材search /s t /vi.&vt. 搜索;查找finish /'f n /vt.&vi. 完成,做好difference /'d fr ns/n. 差异,不同(之处)lunchtime /'l nt ta m/n. 午餐时间suggestion /s 'd est n/n. 建议facility /f 's l ti/n. 设施,设备uniform /'ju n f m/n. 校服,制服improve / m'pru v/vt.&vi. 改进,改善suggest /s 'd est/vt. 建议provide /pr 'va d/vt. 提供moreover /m r' v (r)/adv. 此外(二)动作与状态类词汇look forward to 期待have a go 尝试,试图(做某事)set...apart from 使…… 与…… 不同teach oneself 自学borrow books from 从…… 借书stay up late 熬夜be curious about 对…… 好奇find out 发现,查明run into problems 遇到问题express oneself 表达自己make...easier 使…… 更容易as...as... 和…… 一样……pay attention to 注意be aware of 意识到(三)国家与语言类词汇Japanese / d p 'ni z/adj. 日本(人)的,日语的Italian / 't li n/adj. 意大利(人)的,意大利语的international / nt 'n n l/adj. 国际(化)的American / 'mer k n/adj. 美国(人)的;n. 美国人二、重点句型用法(一)比较结构Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.(学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单。)Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s.(南希的学校没有 Tomoya 的学校大。)Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s.(Tomoya 的暑假没有 Nancy 的长。)Nancy’s school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya’s school.(南希的学校暑假放假周数比 Tomoya 的学校多。)(二)校园生活描述We go to different classrooms for different lessons.(我们去不同的教室上不同的课。)There are many interesting subjects to choose from.(有许多有趣的科目可供选择。)Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes.(日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一,所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程。)We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.(我们从这些课程中获得了大量的实践经验。)(三)建议与措施I would like to suggest providing more hands-on activities.(我想建议提供更多的实践活动。)Moreover, it would be good to have more international exchange programmes.(此外,有更多的国际交流项目会很好。)I think it will be a good idea to improve the school facilities.(我认为改善学校设施将是个好主意。)(四)目的与结果We built a small car for this year's science festival.(我们为今年的科学节建造了一辆小汽车。)This helps us develop good habits from an early age.(这帮助我们从小养成良好的习惯。)Our science teacher offered to help when we had a problem.(当我们有问题时,我们的科学老师主动提供帮助。)三、语法点详细梳理(一)比较级和最高级(Comparatives and superlatives)形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化一般在词尾加 -er 或 -est。例如:small→smaller→smallest;fast→faster→fastest。以不发音的 e 结尾的词,加 -r 或 -st。例如:large→larger→largest;nice→nicer→nicest。以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词,先把 y 改成 i,再加 -er 或 -est。例如:happy→happier→happiest;easy→easier→easiest。以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 或 -est。例如:big→bigger→biggest;hot→hotter→hottest。多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加 more 或 most。例如:interesting→more interesting→most interesting;difficult→more difficult→most difficult。不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most;little→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。用法比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示 “更……”,常用结构为 “比较级 + than”。例如:Nancy's school is smaller than Tomoya’s school.(南希的学校比 Tomoya 的学校小。)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示 “最……”,前面通常加 the,常用结构为 “the + 最高级 + in/of”。例如:Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday among the thr(在这三所学校中,Linlin 的学校暑假放假周数最多。)as + 形容词原级 + as”表示 “和…… 一样……”,“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”。例如:The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.(艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。)Nancy’s school life is not as wonderful as Tomoya’s.(南希的学校生活不如 Tomoya 的精彩。)(二)后缀 -ish, -ian, -ese, -n(Suffixes -ish, -ian, -ese, -n)用法:这些后缀加在国家名称后,构成表示国籍或语言的形容词或名词。-ish:常用于表示语言或民族特征,有时带有贬义。例如:English(英语;英国人);Spanish(西班牙语;西班牙人);childish(孩子气的)。-ian:表示 “…… 国家的人” 或 “…… 家”。例如:Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人);American(美国的;美国人);musician(音乐家)。-ese:主要用于表示某些亚洲国家的语言或人。例如:Chinese(中国的;中国人;中文);Japanese(日本的;日本人;日语);Vietnamese(越南的;越南人;越南语)。-n:用于大多数欧洲国家名称后。例如:German(德国的;德国人;德语);Russian(俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语);Swedish(瑞典的;瑞典人;瑞典语)。示例| 国家 | 国籍 / 语言 ||China |Chinese||Japan |Japanese||America |American||Canada |Canadian||Germany |German||France |French|(三)情态动词(Modal verbs)can/could表示能力,意为 “能,会”。例如:I can speak English.(我会说英语。)Could you speak English when you were five (你五岁时会说英语吗?)表示请求或允许,意为 “可以”。例如:Can I borrow your book (我可以借你的书吗?)Could you help me with my homework (你能帮我做作业吗?)should表示建议或责任,意为 “应该”。例如:You should study hard.(你应该努力学习。)We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。)must表示必须,意为 “必须”。例如:You must finish your homework before dinner.(你必须在晚饭前完成作业。)表示推测,意为 “一定”。例如:The book must be Lily’s.(这本书一定是莉莉的。)四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案(一)写作结构1. 记叙文(My school life)引言(Introduction):简要介绍自己的学校和学校生活的总体印象。主体(Main body)描述学校的环境、设施和课程设置。讲述自己在学校的日常活动和有趣的经历。介绍自己的同学和老师。结论(Conclusion):总结自己的学校生活,表达对学校的感受和看法。2. 说明文(School life around the world)引言(Introduction):点明主题,介绍不同国家学校生活的多样性。主体(Main body)分点介绍不同国家的学校生活特点,如课程设置、课外活动、校园文化等。可以结合课文中的例子,如英国、日本、中国的学校生活。结论(Conclusion):总结不同国家学校生活的异同,强调教育的重要性。3. 建议信(A suggestion letter to improve school life)引言(Introduction):说明写信的目的,表达对学校生活的热爱和希望改善的愿望。主体(Main body)指出学校生活中存在的问题,如课程安排、校园设施、课外活动等。针对问题提出具体的建议,每个建议说明理由和实施方法。结论(Conclusion):表达希望建议被采纳,相信学校生活会变得更好。(二)写作示例(建议信:A suggestion letter to improve school life)写作大纲Title(题目) A Suggestion Letter to Improve School Life(一封关于改善学校生活的建议信)Introduction(引言)I am writing to make suggestions on improving our school life. Our school is great, but there are still some things that can be better.(我写信是想就改善我们的校园生活提出一些建议。我们的学校很棒,但仍有一些方面可以做得更好。)Main body(主体) Problem 1: The school library is too small and has few books. Suggestion: Build a new library and buy more books. Problem 2: There are not enough sports facilities. Suggestion: Build a new sports field and buy more sports equipment. Problem 3: The school lunch is not very delicious. Suggestion: Hire better cooks and offer more variety of food.(问题1:学校图书馆太小,书很少。建议:建一个新的图书馆,买更多的书。 问题2:体育设施不足。建议:新建一个运动场地,购买更多的运动器材。 问题3:学校的午餐不太好吃。建议:聘请更好的厨师,提供更多种类的食物。)Conclusion(结论)I hope my suggestions can help improve our school life. Thank you for reading my letter.(我希望我的建议能有助于改善我们的校园生活。感谢您阅读我的信件。)参考范文(可根据学生水平删减学习)LetterDear Headmaster,I am writing this letter to make some suggestions on improving our school life. Our school is a great place to study, but I think there are still some areas that can be improved.First, the school library is too small and has a limited number of books. Many students like to read in their free time, but the library is often crowded and we can't find the books we want. I suggest building a new library with more shelves and buying more books, especially new ones. This will help us learn more and develop our reading habits.Second, there are not enough sports facilities in our school. We only have a small playground and a few basketball courts. I think it would be good to build a new sports field where we can play football, tennis and other sports. We also need more sports equipment, such as table tennis tables and badminton rackets. This will encourage more students to do sports and keep fit.Third, the school lunch is not very delicious and there is not much variety. We often have the same food every day, which makes us bored. I suggest hiring better cooks who can prepare more delicious and healthy food. We should also have more choices, such as different types of vegetables and meats. This will help us have a better lunch and stay energetic in the afternoon.I hope you will consider my suggestions. I believe that with these improvements, our school life will become more enjoyable and meaningful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览