资源简介

单元过关卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman likely to do first
A．Eat something sweet.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Check her blood sugar levels.
2．How will the woman probably go to New York
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
3．When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A．At about 11：00 p．m.
B．At about 3：00 p．m.
C．At about 6：00 p．m.
4．Why does the woman apologize to the man
A．She lost his bags.
B．She ran into him.
C．She forgot his name.
5．Where will the woman eat breakfast
A．At the school cafe.
B．At the library.
C．At home.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened during the woman’s skiing trip
A．She hit a tree.
B．She fell into the snow.
C．She made no progress in skiing.
7．What is the man’s attitude towards the instructor’s decision
A．Disapproving.
B．Supportive.
C．Unconcerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is Jeff at the airport
A．To see Ryan off.
B．To fly to London.
C．To meet the woman.
9．Why does Ryan go to Paris
A．To do business.
B．To go sightseeing.
C．To receive education.
10．What does Jeff worry about
A．Ryan may miss his flight.
B．The plane may be delayed.
C．There’s no time to talk to Daisy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the part-time job mainly involve
A．Interviewing.
B．Drawing.
C．Editing.
12．When did Henry hear about the position
A．The day before yesterday.
B．Yesterday.
C．Just now.
13．What does the woman decide to do at last
A．Surf the Internet.
B．Ask Mike in person.
C．Buy a magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the woman sound at first
A．Concerned.
B．Unhappy.
C．Amazed.
15．What does the woman suggest Bill do
A．Apologize for his mistake.
B．Work in another industry.
C．Enrich his knowledge.
16．What did the woman major in
A．Education.
B．Economics.
C．Math.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Professor and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What made the speaker excited in Yunnan
A．A bird wave.
B．A pleasant sound.
C．A long-desired bird.
19．What happened to the speaker in Sweden
A．He saw an ordinary bird.
B．He was cheated by other bird watchers.
C．He took a photo of a rare bird.
20．What is a benefit of bird watching according to the speaker
A．Enriching people’s spiritual life.
B．Showing the beautiful environment.
C．Raising awareness of protecting nature.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·福建厦门质检)
Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling.Here are several programs.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassador
Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle.By working with locals and environmental education programs，we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem.
Location：Limon，Costa Rica
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：basic English
Fee：266 per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year，hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick，often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments，the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.
Location：New South Wales，Australia
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：706 per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population.The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful，open spaces.
Location：Phetchaburi Province，Thailand
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：647 per week
Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant
Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program，where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills，you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals.
Location：Atajate，Spain
Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish
Fee：392 per week
21．Which program costs least per week
A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassador.
B．Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary.
D．Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant.
22．What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer
A．Advocate protecting sea animals.
B．Attend to animals in poor condition.
C．Adopt endangered animals as your pets.
D．Acquire complicated horsemanship skills.
23．Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker
A．Limon，Costa Rica.
B．New South Wales，Australia.
C．Phetchaburi Province，Thailand.
D．Atajate，Spain.
B
(2025·湖北十一校联考)
It was just after 17：00 on a mid-September evening at a historical venue in Harlem，New York City.Mostly the low-income neighborhood sat at dining tables.In front of them was a menu listing three courses，which they only saw on TV.Each dish was prepared with “leftover” ingredients(食材)，offered free of charge and placed alongside a blue card that read “you are loved” in handwritten script.
This is one of 14 community centers created around the world in cities like Milan，Paris，Mérida，Lima，Sydney and now New York through three-Michelin starred chef Massimo Bottura’s Food for Soul project.He started the project in 2016 with his wife，Lara Gilmore，to help fight the global problem of food waste—by using ingredients that might otherwise be thrown away by suppliers—and to give socially and economically vulnerable people access to high quality meals.
Partnering with architects，artists and community leaders，the project is transforming spaces，which are not fully taken advantage of，even a historical home，into intentionally designed cultural centers equipped with kitchens，dining rooms and other facilities that help create a sense of well-being，connection and inclusion.
When I asked Bottura why he created such thoughtful meals within beautifully appointed spaces for the low-income，he told me that everyone deserves respect and beauty—and of course，healthy food.“They come in and are completely lost because they’re not used to coming into beautiful places like this.But once they’re here，they realize that this place is their place.It’s not my place，” he said.
Bottura’s philosophy is one that comes from the heart.T-shirts worn by volunteers at his community centers say “cooking is an act of love”，and he approaches the food served there with as much care as he does at his restaurants—“probably even more”，he said since the diners are extremely stressed and need healthy food to feel better.Bottura insists that it’s important to change the language around the food served in his community centers.
24．Why does the author describe such a scene in the first paragraph
A．To introduce Bottura’s project.
B．To show the appeal of the dishes.
C．To emphasize the warm atmosphere.
D．To explain how the event is organized.
25．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Privileged. B．Independent.
C．Conservative. D．Disadvantaged.
26．Which of the following best describes Massimo Bottura
A．Skilled and strict.
B．Caring and considerate.
C．Wealthy and humorous.
D．Economical and influential.
27．What fundamental philosophy does Massimo Bottura express
A．Respect and beauty are for all.
B．Beautiful places inspire respect.
C．Cooking should be a profession.
D．Community centers bring people together.
C
(2024·广东一模)
If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same，it’s not just you.“Shrinkflation”—reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable—is showing up in shops around the world.
As the global economy struggles with inflation(通货膨胀)，rising material costs and higher human costs，consumers are bearing the increasing production prices.“Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease，” says Mark Stiving，the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing.As a result，companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”．
Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation，the problem doesn’t end after inflation does.Once the new sizes are on the shelf，they are likely to stay that way.“Shoppers don’t have a choice.They have to adapt themselves to the changes，” adds Stiving.There are rare exceptions，but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.
For many companies，shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable.In food industry，for example，where customers are highly sensitive to price，lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand.But facing the continuous inflation，the companies have to do something to maintain their profits.Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive.But once customers notice the change，they might feel fooled，leading to a loss of trust and confidence.
Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation，but still，it’s a tough hit to the bottom line—especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does.Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop，and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.
28．Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving
A．Shrinkflation reduces human costs.
B．Shrinkflation raises purchasing power.
C．Consumers become more aware of size.
D．Consumers experience little increase in costs.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The concerns of shoppers.
B．The interests of companies.
C．The impact of shrinkflation.
D．The phenomenon of inflation.
30．What is the author’s attitude to shrinkflation in paragraph 4
A．Favorable. B．Objective.
C．Dismissive. D．Unclear.
31．What should consumers do according to the last paragraph
A．Draw a bottom line.
B．Put warning stickers.
C．Choose smaller packs.
D．Make a conscious decision.
D
Growing up，I felt that I learned some things quickly and other things painfully slowly.Picking up French and Spanish seemed to come naturally，while painting and drawing required a lot of practice.I thought that some people just have a talent for languages; others don’t.
You’ve probably felt the same way—that certain things were easier for you to learn.And so did my research partners.So we set out to identify what makes some people learn faster than others.If we could just distill(提取) these unique characteristics，we thought，we would be able to create better learning environments—and make everyone a fast learner.
In our study，we model data from student performance on groups of tasks that assess the same skill component and that provide follow-up instructions on student errors.Our models estimate the increase in correctness after each practice opportunity.We applied our models to 1.3 million observations across 27 data sets of student interactions with online practice systems in the context of elementary to college courses.In contrast，and much to our surprise，we found students to be astonishingly similar in estimated learning rate.There are no such things as fast and slow learners!
We find that a typical student needs about seven learning opportunities to master a typical knowledge component.They start at different levels of proficiency but，when provided with high-quality practice opportunities，they learn at about the same speed.Yes，they will end in different places—but that’s because they have different starting lines，not because they are quicker or slower to learn.
That means the types of opportunities you get are important.Detailed，timely feedback and hints provide favorable conditions that allow you to consistently make progress，regardless of where you began.
Don’t think you’re alone if learning feels slow and effortful.Do try，try again.You can make as much progress as everyone else—and so can the young people in your life.Achievement gaps are the result of opportunity gaps，not individual differences in learning speed.
32．What is the author’s previous thought according to the first two paragraphs
A．He can’t learn painting and drawing.
B．People learn things in the same way.
C．People have different learning speeds.
D．All people have a talent for languages.
33．What did the researchers do in the research
A．Teach elementary courses.
B．Criticize students’ mistakes.
C．Apply their models extensively.
D．Distinguish the fast and slow learners.
34．How can a student make greater achievements according to the research
A．By using high-quality equipment.
B．By doing more efficient practice.
C．By competing with other students.
D．By increasing learning speed.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．There Is No Such Things as a Fast Learner
B．How We Can Learn Faster than Others
C．There Is No Difference Between Students
D．Why Education Is Important to Us
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·福建泉州联考)
Despite what most people might think，you really don’t need much time to work out.In fact，even ten to twenty minutes of challenging exercise a few times a week is enough to burn fat，build muscle，boost strength，and contribute to a healthy，active lifestyle. 36
But sometimes，the resistance isn’t really about the actual time the workout takes.It’s about the energy it takes to get ready for it.Maybe your stress levels are over the top，or your energy levels have been so low that you keep talking yourself out of a workout.Or maybe you just don’t want to get all sweaty and have to take a shower afterward. 37 In such a fast-paced life，we’re all struggling.But when it comes to exercise，being healthy and fit isn’t as black and white as the fitness world tries to make it seem. 38 Doing something is always better than nothing when it comes to movement.Micro workouts，like getting out for a fifteen-minute walk instead of doing the strength training workout，are significantly better than doing nothing at all.
39 They are time-saving，since they can be done in seconds or in as little time as 15－20 minutes.They require minimum space and equipment.Many can be done at home，in the park，or even while waiting in the checkout line.They are also money-saving as these can be done without a gym membership，coach，trainer，or class instructor.
So in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle，make time to move. 40 If all the movements like push-ups and pull-ups add up，you will still get many of the same benefits of a longer，harder workout.
A．These are understandable excuses.
B．Fitness can be simple，easy and convenient.
C．The advantages of micro workouts are apparent.
D．Try to add in micro workouts throughout the day.
E．No matter how busy you are，you have time to exercise.
F．Micro workouts are being backed up by trainers and science.
G．Being healthy is really more important than you can imagine.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon，I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters.Putting on our snowshoes，we immediately 43 northwestward.While making our way up the hill，my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...These really made their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 ，we moved further up.Soon，weariness began to 46 enthusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of backtracking over our 47 route，I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的) side of the hill， 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the terrain(地形) leveled out，I had my first major moment of 49 ：Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively(本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location，but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51 ，I started feeling a bit panicky.However，I quickly 52 myself，reassuring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks，I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology.If my phone had 54 then，I might have directly followed the GPS，ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
41．A.challenge B．shock
C．reward D．reminder
42．A.discovery B．response
C．worry D．urge
43．A.escaped B．drove
C．headed D．looked
44．A.reputation B．dream
C．day D．way
45．A.lengthen B．swing
C．emerge D．fade
46．A.overuse B．overstate
C．overlook D．overtake
47．A.original B．rough
C．offbeat D．roundabout
48．A.appreciating B．trusting
C．envisioning D．assessing
49．A.curiosity B．comparison
C．doubt D．anticipation
50．A.died B．slipped
C．flashed D．rang
51．A.Reportedly B．Admittedly
C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
52．A.exposed B．composed
C．defended D．behaved
53．A.got off B．laid down
C．came across D．made out
54．A.worked B．remained
C．changed D．overheated
55．A.theory B．standard
C．practice D．routine
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江天域联盟联考)
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator.The tool，which the San Francisco company unveiled(首次推出) Thursday,56. (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement，a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 57._________ (share) to show off what it can do.The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 58. (long) from text instructions.The model understands not only what the user has asked for,59. how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 60._________ require real-world interaction.These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 61. (personalize) content being streamed across channels.
At the same time，OpenAI said Sora is still a work 62. progress with clear weaknesses.It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now，OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety.The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 63. (close) at various areas.It is also granting access to a number of visual artists，designers and filmmakers 64.________(collect) feedback on how creative 65. (professional) could use it.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生职业规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查(见下图)。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．调查结果描述；
2．简单评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
(2024·江苏南通六市调研)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands.If someone throws something，I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown.When I was young，I had no idea how useful this skill would become.
Last week，I was going to visit a friend with her newborn baby and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift.I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee.Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink，I was approached by an older man，who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911，because there was a baby on a fire escape.
I jumped up to see where the baby was.I was so surprised to see him，wearing a little onesie(连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings(栏杆) between the second and third storeys.I was nervous，so the baby boy became my only priority.
As I was on the phone to the emergency services，I made eye contact with the baby，keeping him calm，telling him to stay there.Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents，who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama.
I just wanted the baby to feel safe.I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him.Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window，and without bars to protect him he’d crawled(爬) out and up the fire escape towards the next storey.He was only 16 months old.For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible.
Then he slipped.Instinctively，he grabbed on the railing as he fell，hanging by his arms.I knew he couldn’t hold on,25 feet above the street，for long.I sensed people had gathered behind，but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I made sure I was positioned to catch him.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The moments after he was saved were exciting._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
单元过关卷(一)（解析版）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman likely to do first
A．Eat something sweet.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Check her blood sugar levels.
2．How will the woman probably go to New York
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
3．When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A．At about 11：00 p．m.
B．At about 3：00 p．m.
C．At about 6：00 p．m.
4．Why does the woman apologize to the man
A．She lost his bags.
B．She ran into him.
C．She forgot his name.
5．Where will the woman eat breakfast
A．At the school cafe.
B．At the library.
C．At home.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened during the woman’s skiing trip
A．She hit a tree.
B．She fell into the snow.
C．She made no progress in skiing.
7．What is the man’s attitude towards the instructor’s decision
A．Disapproving.
B．Supportive.
C．Unconcerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is Jeff at the airport
A．To see Ryan off.
B．To fly to London.
C．To meet the woman.
9．Why does Ryan go to Paris
A．To do business.
B．To go sightseeing.
C．To receive education.
10．What does Jeff worry about
A．Ryan may miss his flight.
B．The plane may be delayed.
C．There’s no time to talk to Daisy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the part-time job mainly involve
A．Interviewing.
B．Drawing.
C．Editing.
12．When did Henry hear about the position
A．The day before yesterday.
B．Yesterday.
C．Just now.
13．What does the woman decide to do at last
A．Surf the Internet.
B．Ask Mike in person.
C．Buy a magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the woman sound at first
A．Concerned.
B．Unhappy.
C．Amazed.
15．What does the woman suggest Bill do
A．Apologize for his mistake.
B．Work in another industry.
C．Enrich his knowledge.
16．What did the woman major in
A．Education.
B．Economics.
C．Math.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Professor and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What made the speaker excited in Yunnan
A．A bird wave.
B．A pleasant sound.
C．A long-desired bird.
19．What happened to the speaker in Sweden
A．He saw an ordinary bird.
B．He was cheated by other bird watchers.
C．He took a photo of a rare bird.
20．What is a benefit of bird watching according to the speaker
A．Enriching people’s spiritual life.
B．Showing the beautiful environment.
C．Raising awareness of protecting nature.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Daniel，I feel so dizzy.
M：Did you eat breakfast？Dizziness could be the body’s signal that levels of blood sugar are too low.
W：No.Maybe I should have a piece of candy before the staff meeting.
Text 2
W：What do you think is the best way to get to New York
M：Well，as it has been raining heavily these days，taking a bus or driving your own car can be dangerous.So，taking the train may be your best choice.
Text 3
M：What time is your mother arriving
W：She was supposed to catch the noon bus，but she called me to say she missed it.So she plans to take the 3：00 p．m. bus，which will get her here around dinner time.
Text 4
W：Oh，my！I almost made you drop your bags！I didn’t see you turning the corner—I’m so sorry for crashing into you!
M：That’s all right，Miss.Accidents happen.At least no one is hurt!
Text 5
M：I’m going to make breakfast for us.Do you want to eat a pancake or a beef burger
W：Thanks，Dad.But I’m in a hurry.I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour.I’ll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.
Text 6
M：So，how was your skiing trip
W：Well，I’d never done this before，so I wasn’t taken to the ski run immediately.But our instructor was brilliant—I improved quickly.
M：Great.
W：Anyway，he finally took us down a run for advanced skiers.I was pretty confident and managing to keep control，but then I started heading for a tree...
M：Oh，no.
W：The only way I could stop was to fall over in the snow.
M：You could’ve been badly hurt doing that.I mean，it’s hard to believe that the instructor would’ve let you loose like that，knowing you’d only just started to learn to ski.In your position，I’d have refused to even try it.
W：Yeah，well...
Text 7
M：Hi，Daisy.Fancy meeting you here.
W：Hi，Jeff.I’m waiting to check in.Are you flying to London，too
M：No.I’m here to see Ryan off.He’s leaving for Paris to further his education.
W：Wow！How lucky he is！Paris is such a romantic city！It’s also my dream to study in Paris！What will be his major in Paris，if I may ask
M：He will study Western Art there and he says that if possible，he also wants to learn modern dancing.
W：That’s great！By the way，when is Ryan’s flight
M：His plane takes off at 14：15.Oh，my dear！It’s about to check in！Where is Ryan？Why hasn’t he turned up yet
W：Don’t worry.I think I’ve seen him.Look，Ryan’s coming toward us.
Text 8
W：Henry，I want to find a part-time job.Do you know any place that is looking for part-time workers
M：Yeah.The Teen Magazine is looking for a part-time editor.
W：Can you tell me something about this magazine
M：Sure.This magazine mainly publishes writings of college and high school writers from around the world.Its topics cover student life，culture shock，relationships and lifestyle.
W：Sounds interesting！I’d like to give it a try.It’s a great chance for me to meet other like-minded writers.Do you know how I can contact them
M：You can ask Mike.He told me about the position yesterday.You can also search on the Internet.
W：Oh，I prefer to ask Mike.I’ll drop in on him on my way back home.
Text 9
W：Bill，long time no see！You look unhappy.What’s up
M：My leader criticized me for a mistake today.I wonder if I’m fit for the job.
W：If you quit，all the efforts you made to apply for the job will be in vain.Cheer up.You know the computer industry grows very fast.It’s hard to make a great achievement in a short time.Why don’t you enrich your knowledge at present
M：You can say that again.Maybe I can sign up for some related courses.
W：Oh，I know a tutoring center that offers flexible courses.I took an educational course there last year.The teachers there are very capable.
M：Hmm，I remember that you majored in Economics.Why did you take the course
W：Because I want to be a math teacher.
M：I see.Can you tell me the address？I can go there tomorrow.
W：Of course.And I have the phone number.You can call first.
M：That’s great.
Text 10
M：I fell in love with bird watching in college when my classmate showed me the beautiful birds on campus.Since then，I have gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad.In Yunnan，I saw a bird wave，which means different types of birds flying together.I hid in the bush，waiting for them to land.Surprisingly，I saw a kind of bird that I had been looking for for ages.I held my breath，didn’t dare to make any sound，but felt excited.Another time in Sweden，my friend and I learned that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time，so we rushed to see.Many people there were taking photos of that bird.Feeling excited，I also took many photos.However，when I checked the photos，I found that it was actually another kind of common bird.Later，the crowd all came to realize that，and everyone laughed.I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays，and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention.Through bird watching，more people pay attention to environmental protection，and we are closer to living with nature in peace.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·福建厦门质检)
Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling.Here are several programs.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassador
Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle.By working with locals and environmental education programs，we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem.
Location：Limon，Costa Rica
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：basic English
Fee：266 per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year，hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick，often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments，the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.
Location：New South Wales，Australia
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：706 per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population.The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful，open spaces.
Location：Phetchaburi Province，Thailand
Requirements：Age：18－50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee：647 per week
Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant
Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program，where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills，you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals.
Location：Atajate，Spain
Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish
Fee：392 per week
语篇解读　本文是应用文，介绍了四个不同的动物保护志愿者项目，包括项目的目标、地点、要求和费用。
21．Which program costs least per week
A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassador.
B．Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary.
D．Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。对比四个项目下的“Fee”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassador项目266欧元/周，是花费最少的。故选A。
22．What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer
A．Advocate protecting sea animals.
B．Attend to animals in poor condition.
C．Adopt endangered animals as your pets.
D．Acquire complicated horsemanship skills.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick，injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer项目你可以照料状况不佳的动物。故选B。
23．Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker
A．Limon，Costa Rica.
B．New South Wales，Australia.
C．Phetchaburi Province，Thailand.
D．Atajate，Spain.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements：Age：14－50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish”可知，如果你15岁且会说英语，你可以在此项目做志愿者，再根据“Location：Atajate，Spain”可知D项符合题意。故选D。
B
(2025·湖北十一校联考)
It was just after 17：00 on a mid-September evening at a historical venue in Harlem，New York City.Mostly the low-income neighborhood sat at dining tables.In front of them was a menu listing three courses，which they only saw on TV.Each dish was prepared with “leftover” ingredients(食材)，offered free of charge and placed alongside a blue card that read “you are loved” in handwritten script.
This is one of 14 community centers created around the world in cities like Milan，Paris，Mérida，Lima，Sydney and now New York through three-Michelin starred chef Massimo Bottura’s Food for Soul project.He started the project in 2016 with his wife，Lara Gilmore，to help fight the global problem of food waste—by using ingredients that might otherwise be thrown away by suppliers—and to give socially and economically vulnerable people access to high quality meals.
Partnering with architects，artists and community leaders，the project is transforming spaces，which are not fully taken advantage of，even a historical home，into intentionally designed cultural centers equipped with kitchens，dining rooms and other facilities that help create a sense of well-being，connection and inclusion.
When I asked Bottura why he created such thoughtful meals within beautifully appointed spaces for the low-income，he told me that everyone deserves respect and beauty—and of course，healthy food.“They come in and are completely lost because they’re not used to coming into beautiful places like this.But once they’re here，they realize that this place is their place.It’s not my place，” he said.
Bottura’s philosophy is one that comes from the heart.T-shirts worn by volunteers at his community centers say “cooking is an act of love”，and he approaches the food served there with as much care as he does at his restaurants—“probably even more”，he said since the diners are extremely stressed and need healthy food to feel better.Bottura insists that it’s important to change the language around the food served in his community centers.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述了米其林三星厨师Massimo Bottura通过他的Food for Soul项目为低收入群体提供高质量的餐食。
24．Why does the author describe such a scene in the first paragraph
A．To introduce Bottura’s project.
B．To show the appeal of the dishes.
C．To emphasize the warm atmosphere.
D．To explain how the event is organized.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段第一句“This is one of 14 community centers...starred chef Massimo Bottura’s Food for Soul project.”可知，第一段描述场景是为了引出文章要介绍的Food for Soul项目。故选A。
25．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Privileged. B．Independent.
C．Conservative. D．Disadvantaged.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Mostly the low-income neighborhood sat at dining tables.”可知，Food for Soul项目是向低收入群体提供高档菜肴，也就是给予在社会和经济方面处于弱势地位的人们获得高质量食物的机会，故可推知画线词与D项同义。故选D。
26．Which of the following best describes Massimo Bottura
A．Skilled and strict.
B．Caring and considerate.
C．Wealthy and humorous.
D．Economical and influential.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“He started the project in 2016 with his wife，...access to high quality meals.”以及第三段可知，Massimo Bottura通过使用供应商原本会扔掉的原料帮助解决全球食物浪费问题，并为社会和经济弱势群体提供高质量的膳食；他还与建筑师、艺术家和社区领袖合作，精心设计文化中心，创造一种幸福感、联系感和包容性。由此可推知他是一个关怀和体贴他人的人。故选B。
27．What fundamental philosophy does Massimo Bottura express
A．Respect and beauty are for all.
B．Beautiful places inspire respect.
C．Cooking should be a profession.
D．Community centers bring people together.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I asked Bottura why he created such thoughtful meals within beautifully appointed spaces for the low-income，he told me that everyone deserves respect and beauty—and of course，healthy food.”可知，Bottura表达的基本人生哲学是每个人都应该得到尊重和美，即尊重和美属于所有人。故选A。
C
(2024·广东一模)
If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same，it’s not just you.“Shrinkflation”—reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable—is showing up in shops around the world.
As the global economy struggles with inflation(通货膨胀)，rising material costs and higher human costs，consumers are bearing the increasing production prices.“Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease，” says Mark Stiving，the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing.As a result，companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”．
Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation，the problem doesn’t end after inflation does.Once the new sizes are on the shelf，they are likely to stay that way.“Shoppers don’t have a choice.They have to adapt themselves to the changes，” adds Stiving.There are rare exceptions，but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.
For many companies，shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable.In food industry，for example，where customers are highly sensitive to price，lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand.But facing the continuous inflation，the companies have to do something to maintain their profits.Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive.But once customers notice the change，they might feel fooled，leading to a loss of trust and confidence.
Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation，but still，it’s a tough hit to the bottom line—especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does.Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop，and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.
28．Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving
A．Shrinkflation reduces human costs.
B．Shrinkflation raises purchasing power.
C．Consumers become more aware of size.
D．Consumers experience little increase in costs.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease，’ says Mark Stiving...As a result，companies use shrinkflation to make consumers ‘less painful’．”可知，相比于商品数量的减少，消费者更能注意到价格的波动，因此，缩水式通货膨胀使消费者感觉花费几乎没有增加，也就“不那么痛苦”，故选D。
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The concerns of shoppers.
B．The interests of companies.
C．The impact of shrinkflation.
D．The phenomenon of inflation.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，缩水式通货膨胀现象不会随着通货膨胀的结束而结束，顾客除了适应(由缩水式通货膨胀带来的)变化之外别无选择，而公司通常会利用这个机会获得更多利润，所以本段主要讲述缩水式通货膨胀的后续影响，故选C。
30．What is the author’s attitude to shrinkflation in paragraph 4
A．Favorable. B．Objective.
C．Dismissive. D．Unclear.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。作者在本段中提到对许多公司来说缩水式通货膨胀是无法避免的，它可以提高利润并保持市场竞争力。但消费者一旦发现了这种(尺寸上的)改变，可能会感觉受到了欺骗，导致信任和信心的丧失。因此，作者对于缩水式通货膨胀的态度是客观的，既指出了它会引发的问题，也指出了它对公司的好处，故选B。
31．What should consumers do according to the last paragraph
A．Draw a bottom line.
B．Put warning stickers.
C．Choose smaller packs.
D．Make a conscious decision.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop，and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.”可知，本段提到消费者在购物时需要同时留意价格和尺寸，确保自己不会陷入价格陷阱。因此，消费者应该做出明智的决定，故选D。
D
Growing up，I felt that I learned some things quickly and other things painfully slowly.Picking up French and Spanish seemed to come naturally，while painting and drawing required a lot of practice.I thought that some people just have a talent for languages; others don’t.
You’ve probably felt the same way—that certain things were easier for you to learn.And so did my research partners.So we set out to identify what makes some people learn faster than others.If we could just distill(提取) these unique characteristics，we thought，we would be able to create better learning environments—and make everyone a fast learner.
In our study，we model data from student performance on groups of tasks that assess the same skill component and that provide follow-up instructions on student errors.Our models estimate the increase in correctness after each practice opportunity.We applied our models to 1.3 million observations across 27 data sets of student interactions with online practice systems in the context of elementary to college courses.In contrast，and much to our surprise，we found students to be astonishingly similar in estimated learning rate.There are no such things as fast and slow learners!
We find that a typical student needs about seven learning opportunities to master a typical knowledge component.They start at different levels of proficiency but，when provided with high-quality practice opportunities，they learn at about the same speed.Yes，they will end in different places—but that’s because they have different starting lines，not because they are quicker or slower to learn.
That means the types of opportunities you get are important.Detailed，timely feedback and hints provide favorable conditions that allow you to consistently make progress，regardless of where you began.
Don’t think you’re alone if learning feels slow and effortful.Do try，try again.You can make as much progress as everyone else—and so can the young people in your life.Achievement gaps are the result of opportunity gaps，not individual differences in learning speed.
32．What is the author’s previous thought according to the first two paragraphs
A．He can’t learn painting and drawing.
B．People learn things in the same way.
C．People have different learning speeds.
D．All people have a talent for languages.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up，I felt that I learned some things quickly and other things painfully slowly.”及第二段中的“You’ve probably felt the same way—that certain things were easier for you to learn.”可知，作者原来的观点是人们有不同的学习速度。故选C。
33．What did the researchers do in the research
A．Teach elementary courses.
B．Criticize students’ mistakes.
C．Apply their models extensively.
D．Distinguish the fast and slow learners.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We applied our models to 1.3 million observations across 27 data sets of student interactions with online practice systems in the context of elementary to college courses.”可知，研究者将数据模型应用于27个数据集的130万个观察中，可以说是广泛应用了数据模型。故选C。
34．How can a student make greater achievements according to the research
A．By using high-quality equipment.
B．By doing more efficient practice.
C．By competing with other students.
D．By increasing learning speed.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They start at different levels of proficiency but，when provided with high-quality practice opportunities，they learn at about the same speed.”和第五段内容可知，高质量的练习机会有助于学生持续取得进步，可推知更高效的练习能让学生获得更大的学习成就。故选B。
35．What is the best title for the text
A．There Is No Such Things as a Fast Learner
B．How We Can Learn Faster than Others
C．There Is No Difference Between Students
D．Why Education Is Important to Us
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中的“In contrast，and much to our surprise，we found students to be astonishingly similar in estimated learning rate.There are no such things as fast and slow learners！”可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现没有学得快慢这类事，A选项符合本文主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·福建泉州联考)
Despite what most people might think，you really don’t need much time to work out.In fact，even ten to twenty minutes of challenging exercise a few times a week is enough to burn fat，build muscle，boost strength，and contribute to a healthy，active lifestyle. 36
But sometimes，the resistance isn’t really about the actual time the workout takes.It’s about the energy it takes to get ready for it.Maybe your stress levels are over the top，or your energy levels have been so low that you keep talking yourself out of a workout.Or maybe you just don’t want to get all sweaty and have to take a shower afterward. 37 In such a fast-paced life，we’re all struggling.But when it comes to exercise，being healthy and fit isn’t as black and white as the fitness world tries to make it seem. 38 Doing something is always better than nothing when it comes to movement.Micro workouts，like getting out for a fifteen-minute walk instead of doing the strength training workout，are significantly better than doing nothing at all.
39 They are time-saving，since they can be done in seconds or in as little time as 15－20 minutes.They require minimum space and equipment.Many can be done at home，in the park，or even while waiting in the checkout line.They are also money-saving as these can be done without a gym membership，coach，trainer，or class instructor.
So in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle，make time to move. 40 If all the movements like push-ups and pull-ups add up，you will still get many of the same benefits of a longer，harder workout.
A．These are understandable excuses.
B．Fitness can be simple，easy and convenient.
C．The advantages of micro workouts are apparent.
D．Try to add in micro workouts throughout the day.
E．No matter how busy you are，you have time to exercise.
F．Micro workouts are being backed up by trainers and science.
G．Being healthy is really more important than you can imagine.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章以微锻炼为例，指出每周几次的10至20分钟高强度锻炼就足以燃烧脂肪、增强肌肉、提高力量，并有助于养成健康活跃的生活方式。
36．答案　E
解析　上文“Despite what most people might think，you really don’t need much time to work out.In fact，even ten to twenty minutes of challenging exercise a few times a week is enough...”提出你其实不需要太多时间锻炼，每周几次10到20分钟的具有挑战性的运动就足够了，E项承接上文，与上文构成因果关系——因为锻炼不需要太多时间，所以不管有多忙，你都有时间锻炼。故选E。
37．答案　A
解析　上文“Maybe your stress levels are over the top，or...Or maybe you just don’t want to get all sweaty and have to take a shower afterward.”列举了几个人们不想锻炼的原因，A项指出这些都是合情合理的理由，是对上文的总结，其中“These”指代上文列举的原因。故选A。
38．答案　B
解析　结合上文观点和空格前一句“But when it comes to exercise，being healthy and fit isn’t as black and white as the fitness world tries to make it seem.”可知，保持健康并非像健身界所说的那样非对即错，即要求并不严厉，B项承接上文，明确观点：健身可以简单、轻松、方便，并不复杂，与本文主题一致。故选B。
39．答案　C
解析　下文“They are time-saving...They require minimum space and equipment...They are also money-saving...”详细介绍了微锻炼的优点，是对C项的具体说明。故选C。
40．答案　D
解析　上文“So in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle，make time to move.”提出腾出时间运动的建议，D项承接上文，进一步建议将微锻炼融入日常生活，下文“If all the movements like push-ups and pull-ups add up，you will still get many of the same benefits of a longer，harder workout.”说明微锻炼积少成多的效果，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon，I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters.Putting on our snowshoes，we immediately 43 northwestward.While making our way up the hill，my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...These really made their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 ，we moved further up.Soon，weariness began to 46 enthusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of backtracking over our 47 route，I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的) side of the hill， 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the terrain(地形) leveled out，I had my first major moment of 49 ：Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively(本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location，but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51 ，I started feeling a bit panicky.However，I quickly 52 myself，reassuring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks，I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology.If my phone had 54 then，I might have directly followed the GPS，ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们在十分熟悉的区域登山时迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能。
41．A.challenge B．shock
C．reward D．reminder
答案　B
解析　challenge挑战；shock震惊；reward奖励；reminder提醒人的事物。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉树林里的路，因此发现自己迷路时，他会很震惊。故选B。
42．A.discovery B．response
C．worry D．urge
答案　D
解析　discovery发现；response回应；worry担忧；urge冲动。根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
43．A.escaped B．drove
C．headed D．looked
答案　C
解析　escape逃脱；drive驾驶；head朝(某方向)行进；look看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
44．A.reputation B．dream
C．day D．way
答案　C
解析　reputation声誉；dream梦想；day日子；way方式。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”和下文中的“enthusiasm”可知，作者的两个女儿偶尔会停下来观察未知的植物，看看废弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
45．A.lengthen B．swing
C．emerge D．fade
答案　A
解析　lengthen延长；swing摇摆；emerge出现；fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon”和“As the shadows started to”可推知，作者下午出发，现在应是夜幕降临，影子开始拉长。故选A。
46．A.overuse B．overstate
C．overlook D．overtake
答案　D
解析　overuse滥用；overstate夸大；overlook俯瞰；overtake超越。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们决定返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。
47．A.original B．rough
C．offbeat D．roundabout
答案　A
解析　original原来的；rough粗糙的；offbeat另类的；roundabout迂回的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking”可知，作者不想原路返回，此处是指原来的路线。故选A。
48．A.appreciating B．trusting
C．envisioning D．assessing
答案　B
解析　appreciate欣赏；trust相信；envision想象；assess评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的) side of the hill”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
49．A.curiosity B．comparison
C．doubt D．anticipation
答案　C
解析　curiosity好奇心；comparison比较；doubt怀疑；anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course？”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
50．A.died B．slipped
C．flashed D．rang
答案　A
解析　die停止运转；slip滑落；flash闪烁；ring响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在寒冷的空气中停止运转了。故选A。
51．A.Reportedly B．Admittedly
C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
答案　B
解析　reportedly据说；admittedly不可否认地；seemingly表面上；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively(本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location，but it in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机死机了，因此不可否认地，作者开始觉得有点恐慌。故选B。
52．A.exposed B．composed
C．defended D．behaved
答案　B
解析　expose暴露；compose使镇静；defend保护；behave表现。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。
53．A.got off B．laid down
C．came across D．made out
答案　D
解析　get off下车；lie down躺下；come across偶遇；make out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此终于辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
54．A.worked B．remained
C．changed D．overheated
答案　A
解析　work运转；remain保持；change改变；overheat过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能正常工作的话，作者就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
55．A.theory B．standard
C．practice D．routine
答案　C
解析　theory理论；standard标准；practice通常的做法；routine例行程序。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks，I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过关注路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的常规做法。故选C。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江天域联盟联考)
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator.The tool，which the San Francisco company unveiled(首次推出) Thursday,56. (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement，a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 57._________ (share) to show off what it can do.The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 58. (long) from text instructions.The model understands not only what the user has asked for,59. how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 60._________ require real-world interaction.These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 61. (personalize) content being streamed across channels.
At the same time，OpenAI said Sora is still a work 62. progress with clear weaknesses.It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now，OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety.The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 63. (close) at various areas.It is also granting access to a number of visual artists，designers and filmmakers 64.________(collect) feedback on how creative 65. (professional) could use it.
56．答案　uses
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The tool，故谓语用use的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
57．答案　have been shared
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中“Since the announcement”可知，share这一动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语a handful of examples与share之间为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been shared。
58．答案　length
解析　考查名词。本空用名词length，作in的宾语。in length在长度上。故填length。
59．答案　but
解析　考查固定句型。not only...but (also)“不但……而且……”，为固定句型。故填but。
60．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
61．答案　personalized
解析　考查形容词。本空用形容词personalized“个性化的”作定语，修饰名词content。故填personalized。
62．答案　in
解析　考查介词。in progress“正在进行中”为固定短语。故填in。
63．答案　closely
解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，此处形容词close需用副词形式，作状语，修饰look at。故填closely。
64．答案　to collect
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，应用collect的不定式，作目的状语。故填to collect。
65．答案　professionals
解析　考查名词的数。此处使用名词professional“专业人员”，分析句子可知，此处无表示单数的量词或冠词修饰可数名词professional，因此应用名词复数形式，作从句主语。故填 professionals。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生职业规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查(见下图)。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．调查结果描述；
2．简单评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Ryan，
A survey on career planning for high school students in China has been done and here are the results.Based on the chart,75.5 percent of the students do not have a clear direction for their future career，accounting for the majority of students.15 percent of students have never considered their future career，while only 9.5 percent of students have a clear understanding of what they want to do in the future.
Students are the future of a country.No one will not feel heartbroken，facing such a result.Everyone，including teachers，parents of students，schools，and all sectors of society，should take action to inspire students to think about their future careers and have clear goals for their future.Only in this way can students have motivation to learn and the country has hope.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
(2024·江苏南通六市调研)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always known that I’m very quick with my hands.If someone throws something，I catch it almost before I’m aware it has been thrown.When I was young，I had no idea how useful this skill would become.
Last week，I was going to visit a friend with her newborn baby and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift.I’d once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee.Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink，I was approached by an older man，who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911，because there was a baby on a fire escape.
I jumped up to see where the baby was.I was so surprised to see him，wearing a little onesie(连体衣) and lying on the fire escape railings(栏杆) between the second and third storeys.I was nervous，so the baby boy became my only priority.
As I was on the phone to the emergency services，I made eye contact with the baby，keeping him calm，telling him to stay there.Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents，who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama.
I just wanted the baby to feel safe.I hoped he’d stay there until somebody could rescue him.Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window，and without bars to protect him he’d crawled(爬) out and up the fire escape towards the next storey.He was only 16 months old.For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible.
Then he slipped.Instinctively，he grabbed on the railing as he fell，hanging by his arms.I knew he couldn’t hold on,25 feet above the street，for long.I sensed people had gathered behind，but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I made sure I was positioned to catch him.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The moments after he was saved were exciting._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I made sure I was positioned to catch him.The firemen had not yet arrived，but the baby seemed unable to hold on any longer.There was a lot of people around，but no one had a good idea to save him.The baby’s parents still did not appear.I tried to open my eyes to the glare of the sun to locate the baby.Suddenly the baby’s hand let go of the railing and he dropped rapidly.I caught him as quickly as I could.At that moment I breathed a sigh of relief.
The moments after he was saved were exciting.The crowd moved out of the way and the firemen arrived.Everyone felt nervous when the doctor examined the baby.A lot of people also expressed their admiration and respect for me.A woman took the baby out of my hands and explained to me that she was the mother.And then she sincerely thanked me.While everyone was circling around the baby，I left silently and walked to my friend’s house.

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