资源简介

语法填空
目录
1.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）讲述了小燕如何在法国适应她的新生活。 1
2.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了鲁迅。 3
3.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了唐朝的陈子昂所写的《登幽州台歌》，及这首诗的故事背景。 4
4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 5
5.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）介绍了作者和朋友以及同学去幸运岛游玩的事情。 7
6.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。 8
7.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah因为患有白化病而与众不同。 9
8.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友Jenny因为误会而闹得不愉快，最后在妈妈的帮助下重新和好的故事。 11
9.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）讲述的是上个周末，“我”和同学们以及姚老师一起去森林里宿营。这篇短文中作者描述了这次宿营中他们一起做的事情。 13
10.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）主要讲述了四季以及作者关于雪人的梦。 14
11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）介绍了苏轼。 15
12.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。 17
13.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 18
14.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。 19
15.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）讲述了Ben和一家人的周末活动。 20
16.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）介绍了作者和家人在暑假期间的一次旅行经历，给作者留下了甜蜜的回忆。 21
17.（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）讲述了去年来自老挝的100名学生在中国进行的一次学习之旅。 22
18.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。 23
19.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。 25
20.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）讲述的是12岁的跛脚男孩许宁从小热爱京剧并为此刻苦学习京剧，最终登上京剧的舞台进行演出，他也表示会继续学习并期待成为一名京剧演员。 26
1.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xiao Yan is 1 middle school student. Last year, she 2 (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents.
At first, things didn’t go well 3 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well 5 each other.
On the weekend, Xiao Yan 6 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) 7 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language 8 (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan 9 (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a 10 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly.
【答案】1．a 2．went 3．because 4．games 5．with 6．joined 7．their 8．was 9．began 10．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了小燕如何在法国适应她的新生活。
1．句意：小燕是一名中学生。空处表示泛指，修饰其后的单数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，middle是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
2．句意：去年，她去了法国的一个暑期学校。根据“Last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
3．句意：起初，事情进展不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后是因果关系，空后是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
4．句意：他们玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填games。
5．句意：不久，他们相处得很好。根据“...got on well...each other.”可知，此处是短语get on well with sb“和某人相处的好”，故填with。
6．句意：周末，小燕加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填joined。
7．句意：人们微笑着表示感谢，她也总是微笑着回应。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
8．句意：语言对她来说不再是问题了。主语是单数名词，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填was。
9．句意：小燕开始爱上她的新生活。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
10．句意：微笑是我们生来就会说的第二语言。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填second。
2.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 1 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren.
Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 2 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor.
Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 3 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 4 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 5 (life). But later something changed 6 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 7 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 8 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909.
In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 9 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country.
Zhou Shuren 10 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die.
【答案】1．wrote 2．a 3．left 4．travelled/traveled 5．lives 6．him 7．So 8．newspapers 9．in 10．died
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。
1．句意：他一生中写了许多书。“写”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
2．句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
3．句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。
4．句意：1902年赴日本学习日语和医学。根据“in 1902”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。
5．句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。
6．句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。
7．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。
8．句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据“and magazines”可知，newspaper应用复数和magazines并列。故填newspapers。
9．句意：另一本伟大的书是921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。
10．句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
3.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past
Where are 1 (that) of future years
The sky and earth forever last;
Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪).
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Chen Ziang was 2 poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always 3 (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he 4 (write) this poem.
The poem has only four short lines (行), 5 it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem 6 (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or 7 the future. The 8 (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the 9 (country) future.
As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines 10 (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem.
【答案】1．those 2．a 3．wanted 4．wrote 5．but 6．meant 7．in 8．third 9．country’s 10．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的陈子昂所写的《登幽州台歌》，及这首诗的故事背景。
1．句意：未来的岁月在哪里？根据“Where are”可知，设空处填that的复数形式those。故填those。
2．句意：陈子昂是唐代的一位诗人。根据“poet in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，设空处泛指一位诗人，且poet是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．句意：他非常关心别人的幸福，他总是想让这个国家变得更好。want“想要”，根据前文“He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wanted。
4．句意：然而，有时他对这个世界感到悲伤，他写了这首诗。根据“However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
5．句意：这首诗只有短短的四行，但它清楚地表明了陈的悲伤情绪。根据“The poem has only four short lines (行),”以及“it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
6．句意：“人”在诗中的意思是国家的优秀统治者。mean“意思是”，根据“good rulers of the country.”可知，此处描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填meant。
7．句意：他说他在过去、现在和将来都看不到任何好的统治者。根据“the future”可知，考查固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填in。
8．句意：第三行讲的是一个没有尽头的大世界。根据“The”可知，此处指的是第三行，填所给词的序数词third“第三”。故填third。
9．句意：生命是短暂的，他感到孤独和悲伤，担心国家的未来。设空处后是名词“future”，因此填所给词的名词所有格country’s“国家的”，故填country’s。
10．句意：至于这首诗的节奏，最后两行比前两行稍长。根据“the last two lines”可知，此处描述这首诗的后两行，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train.
【答案】1．a 2．At 3．stories 4．has 5．their 6．third 7．bought 8．really 9．was 10．and
【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。
1．句意：去年夏天，当我小学毕业时，我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。根据“trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知，这里泛指一次旅行，且trip是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知，这是具体的时刻，填介词at。故填At。
3．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填stories。
4．句意：它有大约900年的历史。根据“a history of about 900 years.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填has。
5．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，河水仍然很清澈。修饰名词“clothes”，填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
6．句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，我们参观了西湖。根据“On the…day,”可知，此处指的是第三天，应填所给词的序数词third。故填third。
7．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。buy“买”，根据“some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故bought。
8．句意：那是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。修饰形容词“busy”，填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。
9．句意：一切都很好。主语“Everything”为不定代词，结合上一句“The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填was，故填was。
10．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们坐火车回家了。根据“This trip took us four days”以及“we went back home by train.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
5.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
A trip to Lucky Island
Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so 1 (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 2 (quick). I 3 (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 4 (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 5 (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 6 (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 7 (take) pictures. I really enjoyed 8 (I). Finally it was time 9 (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 10 (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure!
【答案】1．excited 2．quickly 3．hurried 4．birds 5．walking 6．ate 7．took 8．myself 9．to go 10．will climb
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友以及同学去幸运岛游玩的事情。
1．句意：前一天晚上，我兴奋得睡不着！此处应用形容词作表语；形容词人的心情应用-ed结尾的形容词；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。
2．句意：早饭后，我收拾好午饭，很快就离开了家。修饰动词“left”应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
3．句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“and met”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处作并列谓语动词，hurry应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。
4．句意：我们看到了很多鱼和五颜六色的鸟。空前有“a lot of”修饰，名词bird应用复数birds。故填birds。
5．句意：走了一会儿后，我们非常饿！after为介词，后接动名词；walk的动名词为walking。故填walking。
6．句意：我们坐在沙滩上吃午饭。根据“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时；由空前的“and”可知，此处作并列谓语，动词eat要用过去式ate。故填ate。
7．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“played games and”可知，and表示并列关系，时态为一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故填took。
8．句意：我真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，由“I”可知，反身代词应用myself。故填myself。
9．句意：终于到了回家的时间了。it’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间”，不定式作定语。故填to go。
10．句意：下星期天，我们将和徒步俱乐部一起爬石山。根据“Next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will climb。
6.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）
阅读下面短文，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。
Scott Joplin was a great musician. He wrote 44 piano 1 (piece) and two operas.
Scott Joplin was 2 (bear) around 1868 in Texas. He was the 3 (two) of the six children in his family. Joplin’s father and mother both loved music. His father played the violin,and his mother 4 (sing). Joplin learned to play the piano from his music teacher Julius Weiss. Joplin also 5 (can) play the violin and sing well.
He began performing (表演) as a musician when he 6 (be) young. In 1894, Joplin went to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin joined a band (乐队) and performed in clubs. Scott Joplin soon 7 (become) a popular musician in Sedalia.
To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St. Louis in 1901. He spent most of his time 8 (write) new pieces of music and teaching. He wrote many great works and he was a 9 (success) musician. He 10 (die) on April 1st, 1917.
【答案】1．pieces 2．born 3．second 4．sang 5．could 6．was 7．became 8．writing 9．successful 10．died
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。
1．句意：斯科特·乔普林创作了44首钢琴曲和两部歌剧。根据“...44 piano”可知，其后跟名词复数，故填pieces。
2．句意：斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州。根据“around 1868 in Texas.”可知， 这里是斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州，be born“出生”。故填born。
3．句意：他是家中六个孩子中的老二。根据“the...of the six children in his family.”可知，空处指“第二个”，需序数词，two“二个”为基数词，其序数词为second。故填second。
4．句意：他的父亲拉小提琴，母亲唱歌。根据“and”一词可知，前后动词形式一致，played为过去式，故sing“唱歌”也应用过去式sang。故填sang。
5．句意：乔普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。因是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故填could。
6．句意：他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演。因是回忆年轻时的事，故空处为一般过去时，从句中主语为he，be动词需was。故填was。
7．句意：斯科特·乔普林不久成为了塞达利亚的一位流行的音乐家。因是回忆年轻时的事，故空处为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。
8．句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故空处需填动名词。故填writing。
9．句意：他写了许多伟大的作品，是一位成功的音乐家。空后的musician是名词，因此这里用success的形容词successful修饰。故填successful。
10．句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根据“on April 1, 1917.”可知，这里用过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。
7.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elijah is a boy from England. In many people’s eyes, 1 boy is different. He has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too. Because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness (疾病).
Because of his special hair and skin, other 2 (child) often look at him in surprise. This made him very unhappy. When he was young, he always 3 (stay) at home. He was 4 sad that he didn’t want to go out. 5 (Lucky), acting really helped him.
One day, Elijah’s mother put one of his photos online. In the photo, there was a handsome boy 6 cool glasses. One man saw it and thought the photo was special and Elijah could be an 7 (act). His mother also thought Elijah would be 8 (interest) in acting. So she let her son have a try. 9 (do) it well, he practiced a lot and in the end he made it.
These days, Elijah is getting popular. He also spends lots of time 10 (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.
Now Elijah learns that being different is not always bad and instead it may be a great thing. After all, everyone is special.
【答案】1．the 2．children 3．stayed 4．so 5．Luckily 6．with 7．actor 8．interested 9．To do 10．helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为演员帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。
1．句意：在很多人眼里，这个男孩是不一样的。此处是特指上文提到过的男孩，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
2．句意：由于他特殊的头发和皮肤，其他孩子经常惊讶地看着他。other后跟名词的可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
3．句意：当他年轻时，他总是待在家里。根据“When he was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词stay的过去式，故填stayed。
4．句意：他很伤心，不想出去。根据“was ...sad that...”可知，此处是so+adj.+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
5．句意：幸运的是，表演真的帮助了他。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用Lucky的副词形式Luckily。故填Luckily。
6．句意：照片里有一个戴着酷酷眼镜的英俊男孩。根据“a handsome boy... cool glasses”可知，此处指“戴着”眼镜，with“戴着”，故填with。
7．句意：一个人看到了这张照片，认为这张照片很特别，Elijah可以当演员。根据“Elijah could be...”及所给词可知，此处应填表示职业的词，actor“演员”符合语境，an后跟单数名词，故填actor。
8．句意：他的母亲也认为Elijah会对表演感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
9．句意：为了做得好，他练习了很多，最后他成功了。“he practiced a lot”的目的是为了把它做好，所以空处用动词不定式，故填To do。
10．句意：他还花了很多时间帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填helping。
8.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina 1 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car drove away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt 2 sad that her eyes started to water.
“Hey, what’s wrong ” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina went straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom 3 the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
“Gina, are you OK ” her mom asked. “What are you doing inside, my dear May I come in ”
Gina opened the door. Her mom always encouraged her 4 (solve) the problems in a right way.
“What’s going on, Gina ” Mom asked.
“Jenny went somewhere with our friends. but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. So far, we 5 (be) friends for about 5 years.”
“Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such 6 feeling. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do.” Mom advised. “Why don’t you 7 (talk) with Jenny on Monday ”
“I don’t want to talk to her anymore.”
“But I don’t think this is a good 8 (decide). You might lose Jenny as a friend if you don’t talk about it with her,” replied Mom.
“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.”
“That might happen, but it might not. I think talking to her about how you feel is the 9 (good) way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks.” Gina said.
And guess what Gina’s mom was right! Jenny went to see an 10 (usual) snake show that day. She knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.
【答案】1．was playing 2．so 3．in 4．to solve 5．have been 6．a 7．talk 8．decision 9．best 10．unusual
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友Jenny因为误会而闹得不愉快，最后在妈妈的帮助下重新和好的故事。
1．句意：Gina和她的弟弟Bill正在外面打篮球，这时她看见一辆汽车停在Jenny的房子前面。根据文中“It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday.”及提示词可知下午三点左右，Gina正在和弟弟打篮球，句子使用过去进行时，构成为was/were+doing，这里的主语是Gina，可知be动词用was。故填was playing。
2．句意：Gina感到非常难过，眼睛开始流泪。根据下文“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.”以及“she didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，Gina此时非常难过，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
3．句意：Gina听到Bill在客厅里和她妈妈说话，但她不想和任何人说话。根据文中“Gina heard Bill talking to her mom…the living room”可知，他们在客厅谈话，固定短语in the living room“在客厅”符合语境。故填in。
4．句意：她妈妈总是鼓励她以正确的方式解决问题。根据文中“Her mom always encouraged her…the problems in a right way.”及提示词可知，她的妈妈鼓励她正面解决问题，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to solve。
5．句意：到目前为止，我们已经是5年的朋友了。根据文中“So far, we…friends for about 5 years.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。句子主语we，助动词应为have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
6．句意：哦，亲爱的，你有这种感觉很正常。根据文中“Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such…feeling.”可知，固定用法such+a/an+形容词+名词“如此……的……”，feeling“感觉”，辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．句意：星期一你为什么不和Jenny谈谈？根据文中“Why don’t you…with Jenny on Monday ”及提示词可知，句子中的固定用法why don’t you do sth.“为什么不”符合语境，空处应用动词原形。故填talk。
8．句意：但我认为这不是一个好决定。根据文中“But I don’t think this is a good…”及提示词可知，此处表达为一个好的决定，名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。
9．句意：我认为和她谈谈你的感受是最好的方式。根据文中“I think talking to her about how you feel is the…way.”及提示词可知，最好的方式，定冠词the+形容词最高级形式，good的最高级形式best符合语境。故填best。
10．句意：那天Jenny去看了一场不同寻常的蛇展。根据文中“Jenny went to see an…snake show that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达为一场不同寻常的蛇展，形容词unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。
9.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs. Yao took us to go 1 (camp) in the forest. We arrived there at eleven in the morning. There 2 (be) a small river and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our 3 (tent). Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and started to do our favorite activities. 4 did we do
Li Ming likes fish, 5 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is 6 quiet boy. He sat in his tent and 7 (read) a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs. Yao 8 (keep) warm. All of 9 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and told some 10 (interested) stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep in the tents. We were all tired but happy.
【答案】1．camping 2．was 3．tents 4．What 5．so 6．a 7．read 8．to keep 9．us 10．interesting
【导语】本文讲述的是上个周末，“我”和同学们以及姚老师一起去森林里宿营。这篇短文中作者描述了这次宿营中他们一起做的事情。
1．句意：我们的老师姚老师带我们去森林里宿营。go camping是固定短语，意为“去宿营”，故填camping。
2．句意：有一条小河和几座小山。这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词应根据就近原则，与离它最近的名词形式一致。全文使用了一般过去时态，主语是用单数。故填was。
3．句意：首先我们搭帐篷。tent“帐篷”，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的our可知，帐篷应用复数。故填tents。
4．句意：我们做了什么？根据句意和下文的文意可知，短文中讲述了作者和同学们一起做的事情，因此这里应问“我们做了什么”，填疑问词What，意为“什么”。故填What。
5．句意：李明喜欢鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据句意可知，前一句话“Li Ming likes fish”是原因，后面这句话是“he went fishing”是结果，这里应填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。故填so。
6．句意：与别人不同，周华是个安静的男孩。横线上泛指一个，且quiet是辅音因素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：他坐在他的帐篷里读一本书。read“阅读”，是一个动词。句中and连接了并列的谓语动词sat和这个空，sat是过去式，故这里也应填过去式read。故填read。
8．句意：我们和姚老师一起生活来取暖。keep“保持”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，生火的目的是为了取暖，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
9．句意：在大约7点我们一起吃晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事。由于of是介词，所以横线上是宾格，所以将we变为us。故填us。
10．句意：在大约7点我们一起吃晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事。interested“有趣的”，常修饰人，指某人感兴趣的。这个空后是“stories”，指物，应填形容词interesting，指令人感兴趣的。故填interesting。
10.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons in a year. They 1 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 2 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 3 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 4 (snowman) very much.
I had 5 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 6 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 7 (I) friend. Can you help me ” “Sure. What can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor ”
I started 8 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I 9 (dress) it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said,“I can give you some hot water. My mother 10 (usual) asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next morning, I told my family about the dream. They all laughed (大笑).
【答案】1．are 2．sunny 3．because 4．snowmen 5．an 6．saw 7．my 8．moving/to move 9．dressed 10．usually
【导语】本文主要讲述了四季以及作者关于雪人的梦。
1．句意：它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。表示客观规律是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：春天很暖和，阳光明媚。此处用形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
3．句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为秋天凉爽。根据“Some people like autumn ... it is cool.”可知，因为秋天凉爽，所以喜欢秋天，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：我喜欢冬天，我非常喜欢堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，make a snowman或make snowmen表示“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。
5．句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。此处表示“做了一个梦”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且interesting发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
6．句意：当我玩雪的时候，我看到了一个雪人。根据“When I played with the snow”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填saw。
7．句意：你好，我的朋友。用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词friend。故填my。
8．句意：我开始移动它。start doing或start to do“开始做某事”。故填moving/to move。
9．句意：我给它穿了衣服。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed。
10．句意：我妈妈通常让我生病的时候喝。此处用副词修饰动作，usual的副词是usually“通常”。故填usually。
11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He 1 (be) good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well 2 calligraphy (书法) and painting. He also had optimistic (乐观的) attitude toward life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he 3 (become) an official (官员). Unluckily, some other officials said bad words about him, 4 Su was demoted (贬谪) to work in far areas.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in 5 countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his 106 (work) were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). 6 (it) line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At 7 (one), he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. He worked hard and set up schools and got along 8 (good) with people there. Many people traveled from far places 9 (visit) him.
“Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
【答案】1．was 2．as 3．became 4．so 5．the 6．works 7．Its 8．first 9．well 10．to visit
【导语】本文介绍了苏轼。
1．句意：他几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文以及书法和绘画。结合“also had optimistic”可知，此处同样描述他的能力特征，时态保持一致为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。
2．句意：他几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文以及书法和绘画。as well as“以及”，故填as。
3．句意：之后，他成为了一名官员。描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
4．句意：不幸的是，其他一些官员说了苏不好的话，所以苏被贬到了偏远地区工作。前后因果关系，so “所以”，故填so。
5．句意：在那里，他努力享受乡村生活。in the countryside “在乡村”，故填the。
6．句意：他的许多作品也是在那里写的。结合“were written there”可知，此处需用复数works，表示许多作品。故填works。
7．句意：它的字行 “归去! 也无风雨也无晴” 表现出他豁达的态度。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填Its。
8．句意：起初，他无法适应湿热的天气。at first “起初”，故填first。
9．句意：他努力工作，开办了学校，与那里的人们相处得很好。get along well with “和……相处的好”，故填well。
10．句意：许多人从很远的地方来看望他。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to visit。
12.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 1 her school club.
The name “Yingge” 2 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 3 (year).
At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 4 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 5 (train) with other club members. 6 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 7 (write) in her diary.
During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 8 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 9 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 10 (she).
【答案】1．in/at 2．means 3．years 4．and 5．training 6．Slowly 7．wrote 8．an 9．cheerful 10．herself
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。
1．句意：她正在学校社团学习“英歌舞”。根据“her school club.”可知，此处指的在学校的俱乐部学英歌舞，介词in/at均可用。故填in/at。
2．句意：“英歌”这个名字的意思是“英雄之歌”。主语“The name ‘Yingge’”为单数，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，所给词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。
3．句意：它是客家人的一种传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。设空处前是“three hundred”，接名词复数years“年”。故填years。
4．句意：陈老师鼓励她说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”根据“Never give up”以及“ you will be successful”可知，设空处填and，表示动作的顺承。故填and。
5．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉花几个小时和其他俱乐部成员一起训练。根据“Lily spent hours”可知，考查spend…doing“花时间做某事”，因此动词填动名词training“训练”。故填training。
6．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉对舞蹈的理解也更深了。设空处修饰后文的句子“their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. ”用所给词的副词形式slowly，故填Slowly。
7．句意：莉莉在日记里写道。根据“in her diary.”可知，此处指的是写进日记里，描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
8．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们表演了一场精彩的英歌表演。设空处后的“amazing Yingge Dance show”为单数名词，泛指一场英歌表演，且“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
9．句意：观众们都兴高采烈地鼓掌。设空处前是“were”，后填所给词的形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”，作表语。故填cheerful。
10．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“She felt proud of”可知，此处指的是为她自己感到骄傲，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
13.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people
In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they ” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it ” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you ” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 9 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend.
【答案】1．countries 2．an 3．is raining/is rainy 4．So 5．its 6．easily 7．bought 8．ask 9．unhappy 10．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。
1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
2．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people ”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
3．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。
4．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。
5．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name ”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
6．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。
7．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it ”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
8．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。
9．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make ’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
10．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
14.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school 1 (write) about this day.
In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty 2 (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 3 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 4 (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room.
At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you 5 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 6 (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it 7 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner!
In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 8 (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 9 (be) sixty and everyone was very excited.
I was really happy 10 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home.
【答案】1．wrote 2．minutes’ 3．an 4．interested 5．are having 6．us 7．in 8．Luckily 9．was 10．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。
1．句意：贝拉，学校的一个学生写了关于这一天的文章。根据“Last Friday...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
2．句意：第二天早上，我们乘校车去了目的地，大约有五十分钟的车程。空后是名词，根据“fifty”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’“分钟的”。故填minutes’。
3．句意：我们回到房间后，一位18岁的教练向我们展示了如何铺床以及把东西放在哪里。此处泛指“一位18岁的教练”，18以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：一开始，我们对做这些简单的事情不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：其他同学都在洗碗，而你在这里玩得很开心。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are having。
6．句意：然后他向我们展示了如何清洁它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
7．句意：之后，我们用同样的方法做了，盘子看起来干净多了！in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填in。
8．句意：幸运的是，老师们帮助了我们，我们终于做了很多美味的蛋糕！根据“the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last!”可知老师帮助我们，我们做出了美味的蛋糕，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
9．句意：蛋糕的数量是60块，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“was very excited”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The number of the cakes，be动词用was。故填was。
10．句意：我真的很高兴，因为我吃了自己做的食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
15.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben and his family had a great time last Sunday.
In the morning, they went to the 1 (children) home. They played games with the children and cleaned 2 (they) rooms. In the end, they made good friends with these little boys and girls.
In the afternoon, Ben and his family came back home. And all the family and friends got together to celebrate (庆祝) Ben’s birthday. It was Ben’s 3 (fourteen) birthday. Ben’s mother cooked a bowl of noodles and 4 egg for him. That is because the birthday egg 5 (bring) good luck to the birthday person. After dinner, Ben received (收到) many 6 (gift) from his friends. Judy brought him some books because Ben enjoys reading. Jim’s gift was a basketball because Jim and Ben first met 7 a basketball club. Ben got a surprise when he saw Jane’s gift. She made a 8 (love) cake for Ben. She put candles on the cake and the number of candles was the same as his age. Then Ben made a wish and 9 (blow) out the candles. Ben was so happy that he sang his favorite song 10 (thank) his friends.
What a wonderful day!
【答案】1．children’s 2．their 3．fourteenth 4．an 5．brings 6．gifts 7．at 8．lovely 9．blew 10．to thank
【导语】本文主讲述了Ben和一家人的周末活动。
1．句意：早上，他们去了儿童之家。 根据“home”可知，与children是所属关系，children’s符号句意，故填children’s。
2．句意：他们和孩子们一起做游戏，打扫房间。根据“rooms”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
3．句意：这是本的14岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，需要序数词，fourteenth符合句意，故填fourteenth。
4．句意：本的妈妈为他煮了一碗面条和一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”可知，此处需要不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
5．句意：那是因为生日蛋给过生日的人带来好运。根据“That is because”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。
6．句意：晚饭后，本收到了朋友们送的许多礼物。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填gifts。
7．句意：吉姆的礼物是一个篮球，因为吉姆和本第一次见面是在一个篮球俱乐部。根据“a basketball club”可知，在俱乐部见面，at符合句意，故填at。
8．句意：她为本做了一个可爱的蛋糕。根据“cake”可知，形容词修饰名词，lovely符合句意，故填lovely。
9．句意：然后本许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。根据“made a wish”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，blew符合句意，故填blew。
10．句意：本很高兴，他唱了他最喜欢的歌来感谢他的朋友们。根据“he sang his favorite song”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，to thank符合句意，故填to thank。
16.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）
阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There 4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life.
【答案】1．exciting 2．to buy 3．my 4．were 5．slowly 6．with 7．so 8．gifts 9．drove 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在暑假期间的一次旅行经历，给作者留下了甜蜜的回忆。
1．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或尝试令人兴奋的事情。此处用形容词修饰名词，指的是“令人兴奋的事情”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
2．句意：很难买到票。It is hard to do sth.意为“做某事很难”，固定用法。故填to buy。
3．句意：这是我去年暑假的一张全家福照片。根据“family”可知，此处指的是“我的家人”，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。
4．句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。主语是“too many cars”，事情发生在过去，因此be动词用were。故填were。
5．句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。此处用副词slowly修饰动词drive，意为“慢地”。故填slowly。
6．句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一个有很多花的农场。此处指的是“有很多花的农场”，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
7．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料。根据“we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，此处和上句是因果关系，因此此处用so来连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
8．句意：之后，我们给朋友买了一些礼物。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。
9．句意：我们很快开车回家。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式drove，意为“开车”。故填drove。
10．句意：总之，这是一次非常棒的旅行，它给我的生活留下了美好的回忆。此处“excellent trip”表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，此处用an。故填an。
17.（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）
阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos (老挝) took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They 1 (spend) Children’s Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their 2 (one) time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can say they are singing, 3 (eat) food and talking on the train. They were 4 (/' ntr st d/) in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different 5 (地方) like Kunming, Beijing, Xi’an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had 6 exciting lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were 7 (/'ta d/) but very happy .
After that, all the children drew a very big picture 8 some students there and they 9 (/'kwikl /) became friends. Then, they went on 10 (they) trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos learn more about China.
【答案】1．spent 2．first 3．eating 4．interested 5．places 6．an 7．tired 8．with 9．quickly 10．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年来自老挝的100名学生在中国进行的一次学习之旅。
1．句意：他们在这里和中国学生一起过儿童节。空处要填谓语动词，根据上文“Last year”可知要用一般过去时。故填spent。
2．句意：对许多学生来说，这是他们第一次乘坐火车。“It was/is one’s first time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以要填序数词。故填first。
3．句意：在照片中， 你可以看到他们在火车上唱歌、吃东西和交谈。根据“singing...and talking on the train. ”可知，此处是并列连词and连接三个现在分词短语，空处也要填现在分词。故填eating。
4．句意：他们对中国的一切都感兴趣，并向老师提出了很多问题。根据音标/ ntr st d/提示可知要用interested来填空，且“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：旅行期间， 这些孩子在不同的地方如昆明、北京、西安和福州遇到了一些中国学生。“地方”为place，由空格前面的different可知，空处的可数名词要用复数形式。故填places。
6．句意：一些男孩为他们表演了激动人心的舞狮。由空格后的“exciting lion dance show”可知，空处要填不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个”，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。故填an。
7．句意：孩子们虽然累但非常开心。由“but very happy”可知，空处要填一个感彩与happy相反的形容词，根据音标提示/ ta d/可知要填tired。故填tired。
8．句意：之后， 所有的孩子和那里的一些学生一起画了一幅非常大的画， 并很快成为了朋友。分析句子结构可知，空前句子结构完整，空后为名词，空处要填介词，且意为“与……一起”，with符合语境。故填with。
9．句意：之后，所有的孩子和那里的一些学生一起画了一幅非常大的画， 并很快成为了朋友。空处要填副词修饰动词became，且根据音标提示/ kwikl /可知要填quickly。故填quickly。
10．句意：接着， 他们继续前往北京的旅程。空格后是名词trip，所以要用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
18.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Peter,
How is it going This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 1 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 2 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 3 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 4 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 5 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 6 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems.
I’d also like to talk 7 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 8 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 9 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts:
Moonlight before my bed;
Could it be frost instead
Looking up, I watch the moon bright;
Head down, I think of going home in flight.
Li Bai and his poems play 10 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amanda
【答案】1．myself 2．are learning 3．first 4．policemen 5．when 6．interesting 7．about 8．to show 9．really 10．an
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。
1．句意：我喜欢诗歌，经常自学诗歌，因为我可以从中学到一些故事。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
2．句意：现在我们正在学习一首叫做“帮助之手”的诗，以便更多地练习。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are learning。
3．句意：第一节讲述了一个街道清洁工帮助保持城市的绿化。根据“It has two verses.”可知，此处介绍第一节，应用序数词first。故填first。
4．句意：第二节描述了帮助维护城市安全的警察。policeman“警察”，结合谓语动词help可知，名词用复数。故填policemen。
5．句意：我读的时候很喜欢押韵。前后句是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：多么有趣啊！空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。
7．句意：我还想谈谈中国诗歌。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
8．句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。分析题干可知，写诗是为了表达自己的感情，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
9．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。空处修饰动词love，应用副词。故填really。
10．句意：李白及其诗歌在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。
19.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
See history through sci-fi
Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1 October 21.
Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard.
“The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge.
The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story.
“Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.”
【答案】1．on 2．winner 3．third 4．an 5．has 6．but 7．their 8．ideas 9．painted 10．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。
1．句意：这部小说于10月21日荣获世界顶级科幻奖雨果奖。具体某一天用介词on，故填on。
2．句意：该奖项获得者海漄，33岁，是一名兼职作家。结合“the…of the award”可知是指这项奖项获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用单数。故填winner。
3．句意：他是继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处用序数词third，表示顺序，指第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。故填third。
4．句意：《时空画师》讲述了一个关于古代画家鬼魂的故事。此处表示泛指一个，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
5．句意：他有能力进入不同的空间。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式。故填has。
6．句意：这帮助他画画，但让他的生活变得艰难。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
7．句意：它们可能看起来是相对的，但幻想可以成为它们的桥梁。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词。故填their。
8．句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。many修饰名词复数。故填ideas。
9．句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。动作发生的时间是“at the age of 18”因此需用过去式，故填painted。
10．句意：此外，它还将中国传统文化和科幻很好地结合在一起。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词，故填traditional。
20.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Twelve-year-old Xu Ning is a clever boy. He and his parents live in Tianjin. Unlike other children, he is a 1 /'l tl/ different. He walks with a limp (跛行). But that doesn’t stop 2 (he) love for Beijing Opera. In the summer of 2015, Xu’s mother took Xu to a Beijing Opera School for the 3 (one) time. He knew nothing 4 Bejing Opera. But he was surprised when he saw some artists 5 (perform) the Beijing Opera on the stage. He also showed interests in the beautiful clothes of the Beijing Opera. 6 he decided to try it at that time. In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school 7 /twa s/ a week. He practiced (练习) singing and other acting skills every day. He never 8 /m st/ a lesson even though (即使) he was ill. After years of hard learning, Xu could perform Beijing Opera very 9 (good). Last year he gave a performance in his school. After that, his classmates ran to take 10 (photo) with him. He felt very happy. Beijing Opera brought Xu a new life.
【答案】1．little 2．his 3．first 4．about 5．performing 6．So/And 7．twice 8．missed 9．well 10．photos
【导语】本文讲述的是12岁的跛脚男孩许宁从小热爱京剧并为此刻苦学习京剧，最终登上京剧的舞台进行演出，他也表示会继续学习并期待成为一名京剧演员。
1．句意：不像其他孩子，他有一点点与众不同。根据音标提示，/ l tl/应是little。a little different表示“一点点不同”。故填little。
2．句意：但是那一点儿阻挡不了他对京剧的热爱。此处指的是“他的热爱”，用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。
3．句意：2015年夏天，许的母亲第一次带许宁去了一所京剧学校。此处指的是“第一次”，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：他对京剧一无所知。此处指的是对关于京剧，他一无所知，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。
5．句意：但是当他看到一些艺术家在舞台上表演京剧时，他感到很惊讶。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，此处描述的是一些艺术家正在表演时，表示的是正在发生的动作，应该用动词现在分词形式performing，意为“表演”。故填performing。
6．句意：所以他当时就决定尝试一下。此处表示结果或者顺承，应该用so或者and，意为“所以”以及“和”，首字母大写。故填So/And。
7．句意：在下一年，这个男孩每周两次到京剧学院学习。根据音标提示，/twa s/应是数词twice。twice a week表示“每周两次”。故填twice。
8．句意：即使他生病了，他也没错过一节课。此处应填入动词的过去式。根据音标提示，/m st/应是动词miss的过去式missed，意为“错过”。故填missed。
9．句意：经过几年的刻苦学习，许表演得很好。performed是动词，应用副词来修饰，因此此处应填形容词good的副词well。故填well。
10．句意：在那之后，他的同学都跑去和他合影。take photos with sb.表示“和某人合影”，此处photo应用复数形式photos。故填photos。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)语法填空
目录
1.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）讲述了小燕如何在法国适应她的新生活。 1
2.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了鲁迅。 3
3.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了唐朝的陈子昂所写的《登幽州台歌》，及这首诗的故事背景。 4
4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 5
5.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）介绍了作者和朋友以及同学去幸运岛游玩的事情。 7
6.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。 8
7.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah因为患有白化病而与众不同。 9
8.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友Jenny因为误会而闹得不愉快，最后在妈妈的帮助下重新和好的故事。 11
9.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）讲述的是上个周末，“我”和同学们以及姚老师一起去森林里宿营。这篇短文中作者描述了这次宿营中他们一起做的事情。 13
10.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）主要讲述了四季以及作者关于雪人的梦。 14
11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）介绍了苏轼。 15
12.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。 17
13.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 18
14.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。 19
15.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）讲述了Ben和一家人的周末活动。 20
16.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）介绍了作者和家人在暑假期间的一次旅行经历，给作者留下了甜蜜的回忆。 21
17.（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）讲述了去年来自老挝的100名学生在中国进行的一次学习之旅。 22
18.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。 23
19.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。 25
20.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）讲述的是12岁的跛脚男孩许宁从小热爱京剧并为此刻苦学习京剧，最终登上京剧的舞台进行演出，他也表示会继续学习并期待成为一名京剧演员。 26
1.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xiao Yan is 1 middle school student. Last year, she 2 (go) to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents.
At first, things didn’t go well 3 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the supermarket became big problems (问题). The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got on well 5 each other.
On the weekend, Xiao Yan 6 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed(表达) 7 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language 8 (be) not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan went to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan 9 (begin) to love her new life. “A smile is a 10 (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said proudly.
2.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He 1 (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren.
Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in 2 rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor.
Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren 3 (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he 4 (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s 5 (life). But later something changed 6 (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). 7 he decided to become a writer and started to write for 8 (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909.
In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q 9 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country.
Zhou Shuren 10 (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die.
3.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past
Where are 1 (that) of future years
The sky and earth forever last;
Here and now I alone shed tears (流泪).
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Chen Ziang was 2 poet in the Tang Dynasty. He cared (关心) strongly about the happiness of others, and he always 3 (want) to make the country better. However, sometimes he felt sad about the world, and he 4 (write) this poem.
The poem has only four short lines (行), 5 it clearly shows Chen’s sad feelings. “Men” in the poem 6 (mean) good rulers of the country. He said he couldn’t see any good rulers in the past, at present, or 7 the future. The 8 (three) line talks of a big world with no end. And the last line talks about the present. Life is short and he felt lonely and sad, worrying about the 9 (country) future.
As for the poem’s rhythm (韵律), the last two lines 10 (be) a little longer than the first two. This makes the rhythm more lively (生动的) and free, and it also adds beauty to the poem.
4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train.
5.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
A trip to Lucky Island
Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so 1 (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 2 (quick). I 3 (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 4 (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 5 (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 6 (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 7 (take) pictures. I really enjoyed 8 (I). Finally it was time 9 (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 10 (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure!
6.（23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末）
阅读下面短文，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。
Scott Joplin was a great musician. He wrote 44 piano 1 (piece) and two operas.
Scott Joplin was 2 (bear) around 1868 in Texas. He was the 3 (two) of the six children in his family. Joplin’s father and mother both loved music. His father played the violin,and his mother 4 (sing). Joplin learned to play the piano from his music teacher Julius Weiss. Joplin also 5 (can) play the violin and sing well.
He began performing (表演) as a musician when he 6 (be) young. In 1894, Joplin went to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin joined a band (乐队) and performed in clubs. Scott Joplin soon 7 (become) a popular musician in Sedalia.
To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St. Louis in 1901. He spent most of his time 8 (write) new pieces of music and teaching. He wrote many great works and he was a 9 (success) musician. He 10 (die) on April 1st, 1917.
7.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elijah is a boy from England. In many people’s eyes, 1 boy is different. He has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too. Because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness (疾病).
Because of his special hair and skin, other 2 (child) often look at him in surprise. This made him very unhappy. When he was young, he always 3 (stay) at home. He was 4 sad that he didn’t want to go out. 5 (Lucky), acting really helped him.
One day, Elijah’s mother put one of his photos online. In the photo, there was a handsome boy 6 cool glasses. One man saw it and thought the photo was special and Elijah could be an 7 (act). His mother also thought Elijah would be 8 (interest) in acting. So she let her son have a try. 9 (do) it well, he practiced a lot and in the end he made it.
These days, Elijah is getting popular. He also spends lots of time 10 (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.
Now Elijah learns that being different is not always bad and instead it may be a great thing. After all, everyone is special.
8.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina 1 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car drove away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt 2 sad that her eyes started to water.
“Hey, what’s wrong ” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina went straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom 3 the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
“Gina, are you OK ” her mom asked. “What are you doing inside, my dear May I come in ”
Gina opened the door. Her mom always encouraged her 4 (solve) the problems in a right way.
“What’s going on, Gina ” Mom asked.
“Jenny went somewhere with our friends. but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. So far, we 5 (be) friends for about 5 years.”
“Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such 6 feeling. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do.” Mom advised. “Why don’t you 7 (talk) with Jenny on Monday ”
“I don’t want to talk to her anymore.”
“But I don’t think this is a good 8 (decide). You might lose Jenny as a friend if you don’t talk about it with her,” replied Mom.
“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.”
“That might happen, but it might not. I think talking to her about how you feel is the 9 (good) way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks.” Gina said.
And guess what Gina’s mom was right! Jenny went to see an 10 (usual) snake show that day. She knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.
9.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs. Yao took us to go 1 (camp) in the forest. We arrived there at eleven in the morning. There 2 (be) a small river and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our 3 (tent). Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and started to do our favorite activities. 4 did we do
Li Ming likes fish, 5 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is 6 quiet boy. He sat in his tent and 7 (read) a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs. Yao 8 (keep) warm. All of 9 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and told some 10 (interested) stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep in the tents. We were all tired but happy.
【答案】1．camping 2．was 3．tents 4．What 5．so 6．a 7．read 8．to keep 9．us 10．interesting
10.（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons in a year. They 1 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 2 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 3 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 4 (snowman) very much.
I had 5 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 6 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 7 (I) friend. Can you help me ” “Sure. What can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor ”
I started 8 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I 9 (dress) it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said,“I can give you some hot water. My mother 10 (usual) asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next morning, I told my family about the dream. They all laughed (大笑).
11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He 1 (be) good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well 2 calligraphy (书法) and painting. He also had optimistic (乐观的) attitude toward life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he 3 (become) an official (官员). Unluckily, some other officials said bad words about him, 4 Su was demoted (贬谪) to work in far areas.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in 5 countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his 106 (work) were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). 6 (it) line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At 7 (one), he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. He worked hard and set up schools and got along 8 (good) with people there. Many people traveled from far places 9 (visit) him.
“Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
12.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 1 her school club.
The name “Yingge” 2 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 3 (year).
At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 4 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 5 (train) with other club members. 6 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 7 (write) in her diary.
During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 8 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 9 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 10 (she).
13.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people
In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they ” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it ” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you ” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 9 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend.
14.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school 1 (write) about this day.
In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty 2 (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 3 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 4 (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room.
At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you 5 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 6 (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it 7 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner!
In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 8 (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 9 (be) sixty and everyone was very excited.
I was really happy 10 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home.
15.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben and his family had a great time last Sunday.
In the morning, they went to the 1 (children) home. They played games with the children and cleaned 2 (they) rooms. In the end, they made good friends with these little boys and girls.
In the afternoon, Ben and his family came back home. And all the family and friends got together to celebrate (庆祝) Ben’s birthday. It was Ben’s 3 (fourteen) birthday. Ben’s mother cooked a bowl of noodles and 4 egg for him. That is because the birthday egg 5 (bring) good luck to the birthday person. After dinner, Ben received (收到) many 6 (gift) from his friends. Judy brought him some books because Ben enjoys reading. Jim’s gift was a basketball because Jim and Ben first met 7 a basketball club. Ben got a surprise when he saw Jane’s gift. She made a 8 (love) cake for Ben. She put candles on the cake and the number of candles was the same as his age. Then Ben made a wish and 9 (blow) out the candles. Ben was so happy that he sang his favorite song 10 (thank) his friends.
What a wonderful day!
16.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）
阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There 4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life.
17.（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）
阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos (老挝) took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They 1 (spend) Children’s Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their 2 (one) time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can say they are singing, 3 (eat) food and talking on the train. They were 4 (/' ntr st d/) in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different 5 (地方) like Kunming, Beijing, Xi’an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had 6 exciting lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were 7 (/'ta d/) but very happy .
After that, all the children drew a very big picture 8 some students there and they 9 (/'kwikl /) became friends. Then, they went on 10 (they) trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos learn more about China.
18.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Peter,
How is it going This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 1 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 2 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 3 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 4 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 5 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 6 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems.
I’d also like to talk 7 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 8 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 9 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts:
Moonlight before my bed;
Could it be frost instead
Looking up, I watch the moon bright;
Head down, I think of going home in flight.
Li Bai and his poems play 10 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amanda
19.（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
See history through sci-fi
Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1 October 21.
Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard.
“The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge.
The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story.
“Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.”
20.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Twelve-year-old Xu Ning is a clever boy. He and his parents live in Tianjin. Unlike other children, he is a 1 /'l tl/ different. He walks with a limp (跛行). But that doesn’t stop 2 (he) love for Beijing Opera. In the summer of 2015, Xu’s mother took Xu to a Beijing Opera School for the 3 (one) time. He knew nothing 4 Bejing Opera. But he was surprised when he saw some artists 5 (perform) the Beijing Opera on the stage. He also showed interests in the beautiful clothes of the Beijing Opera. 6 he decided to try it at that time. In the following years, the boy went to the Opera school 7 /twa s/ a week. He practiced (练习) singing and other acting skills every day. He never 8 /m st/ a lesson even though (即使) he was ill. After years of hard learning, Xu could perform Beijing Opera very 9 (good). Last year he gave a performance in his school. After that, his classmates ran to take 10 (photo) with him. He felt very happy. Beijing Opera brought Xu a new life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑