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2025高三通用版英语 -----被动语态30题
1．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness.
A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered
2．Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology.
A．is found B．are found C．has found D．have found
3．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
4．—Let’s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed
5．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.
A．though; will make B．unless; are given
C．if; will give D．because; are made
6．Smoking is strictly ______ in the process of handling explosive materials.
A．prohibited B．forbidding C．prohibiting D．prevented
7．A danger foreseen is half_____.
A．avoided B．avoiding C．to avoid D．having avoided
8．Unless otherwise ________, all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three.
A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated
9．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected.
A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt
10．Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate automatically.
A．has been replacing B．is being replaced
C．have been replacing D．are being replaced
11．Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago.
A．are shown B．is shown
C．was shown D．were shown
12．Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A．is criticized B．are criticized C．was criticized D．were criticized
13．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
14．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday
—Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance.
A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt
C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt
15．To make the information on the map clear and simple, the signs of some buildings and streets around the sites ______ from it if they are not necessary.
A．removed B．were removed C．will remove D．will be removed
16．—Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year.
A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will complete
C．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed
17．The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
18．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.
A．to rely on B．to be relied on
C．relied D．to be relied
19．The professor, as well as a larger number of students, _______ to the program, which will be carried out this summer.
A．was attracted to B．were attracted to
C．has been attracted to D．have been attracted to
20．“The disease ________ effectively across the city so far,” the official said at the news conference.
A．has been controlled B．has controlled
C．will be controlled D．is being controlled
21．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today
—I a day off.
A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given
22．Many a new safety rule ______ in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment.
A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made
23．Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.
A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung
24．It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
25．The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president.
A．to be set up B．being set up C．to have been set up D．having been set up
26．It was his strong communication skills which ________ in the interview that finally won his position as the sales manager in this area.
A．had shown B．has shown C．has been shown D．had been shown
27．Despite some opposing opinions, the committee insists that the volunteers ________an excellent job in community service and that the prize ________to these warm-hearted men and women.
A．should do; be awarded B．have done; will be awarded
C．should do; will be awarded D．have done; be awarded
28．—Who did you have ________ across the busy street to fetch the heavy box in the rush hour
—Johnson. Is there anything the matter!
—Yeah, if not cautious, he may ________ run over by a car.
A．gone; have B．go; get C．to go; turn D．went; become
29．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.
A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken
30．My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life________ to finance the project with their deeper love for these children.
A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．were encouraged D．should encourage
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C B A A B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A D A B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B B A C D D B A A
1．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，瑜伽与深呼吸练习和太极一起被认为是对健康最有益的活动之一。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的at present可知，此处表示客观事实，同时句子的主语为yoga为单数，其与consider之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
2．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，由于先进的技术，大量的信息，无论是真还是假，都可以在互联网上找到。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。information与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
3．B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：被闪电击中时，沙子会变成玻璃。分析句子结构可知，从句主语it指代主句中的Sand，和动词hit之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；本句说的是一种自然现象，应用一般现在时。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆里不允许吃东西。eating和allow为被动关系，需用被动语态，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查状语从句和时态语态。句意：除非给予适当的解释，否则所有乘客都反对转乘下一班飞机。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据主句谓语动词object可知，句子使用一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。prohibit为动词，意为“禁止”，forbid为动词，意为“禁止”；prevent为动词，意为“预防”，与句意不符。同时，句中smoking与“禁止”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
7．A
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：预见隐患犹如防患一半。句子主语和avoid之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，空前已有系动词，所以空处填过去分词，即avoided。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：所有的规定都适用于高三学生，除非另有说明。从句意和句子结构可知unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语“regulations”一致，“regulations”与“state(解释，说明)”之间是被动关系且从句为一般现时，即“unless they are otherwise stated”。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为 almost 50 percent of jobs，谓语用复数。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上放映了许多国内外的好电影。主语Many a good film与动词show构成被动关系，根据后文months ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，many a是个惯用表达，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：萨姆和他的团队成员因没有及时完成任务而受到劳恩教授的批评。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词criticize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于其前面的主语，即此处与Sam一致，为单数意义，故选C。
13．A
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。this picture和take之间是被动关系，所以排除B、D两项。根据“It’s a long time!”可知，照片是很久之前拍摄的，用一般过去时，所以填was taken。故选A。
14．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。
15．D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了使地图上的信息清晰简洁，如果不必要的话，某些建筑和街道的标志将会从中被去除。if引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，且the signs of some buildings and streets around the sites 与remove为被动关系。所以本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。
16．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The project与 complete为被动关系，再由by the end of this year可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。
17．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快速增长的生成型人工智能技术明年将越来越多地应用于更多领域，以升级传统产业。A. explode v. 使爆炸；B. apply v. 应用；C. use v. 使用，利用，运用；D. take v. 拿，取。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply...to...，意为“把...应用到...上”，空格前面是will be，后面用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B。
18．B
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：现在我们经常听到一些女人抱怨男人不值得依赖。rely为不及物动词，后跟介词on，故排除C项和D项；complain后的宾语从句中rely on为谓语动词，与从句主语men之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A项。be to do表一般将来时，其被动结构为be to be done。故填to be relied on。故选B项。
19．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：这位教授以及许多学生都被这个将于今年夏天实施的项目所吸引。句中为“A as well as B”结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致，即与The professor保持一致，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，后文“which will be carried out this summer”表明这个项目还未实施，“被吸引”这个动作对现在产生了影响（即现在已经被吸引了，才会和项目有后续关联），所以用现在完成时更合适。“was attracted to”是一般过去时，只强调过去某个时间的动作，不能很好地体现对现在的影响，“has been attracted to”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。
20．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位官员在新闻发布会上说：“到目前为止，该疾病在全市范围内得到了有效控制。”。根据时间状语so far可知，空处用现在完成时；动词control和主语之间是被动关系。故选A。
21．B
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天怎么没来上班？——我请了一天假。此处描述动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，应用现在完成时。be given a day off意为“请一天假”，为被动语态。故选B。
22．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据“over the last three years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。“many a new safety rule”作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且它承受make的动作，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
23．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，他的大部分歌曲以各种可能的方式被演唱和演奏——从爵士乐到乡村音乐。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Over the years可知，此处为现在完成时，结合songs和动词sing为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选B项。
24．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。
25．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：be reported to do意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“to do”的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填to have been set up。故选C项。
26．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正是他在面试中展示出的强大的沟通技巧最终使他赢得了该领域销售经理的职位。分析句子结构，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词communication skills，show与communication skills之间是被动关系，空处应用被动语态，“展示沟通技巧”这一动作发生在“赢得职位”之前，won为过去式，使用了一般过去时，“展示”这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
27．D
【详解】考查动词时态、虚拟语气及语态。句意：尽管有一些反对意见，委员会声称志愿者在社区服务方面做得很好，坚持认为应该把奖颁给这些热心的男男女女。当insist“坚持说/声称”用来描述坚持自己的观点或意见时，并不需要虚拟语气，第一空表示志愿者已经做了很好的工作，应用现在完成时；当insist用于表达坚持要求某事时，通常需要用虚拟语气，这是因为这种用法暗示了某个要求可能会被拒绝或有其他不确定的后果，在这种语境下，应该使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，从句谓语动词award与从句主语the prize是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be awarded。故选D。
28．B
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：——你让谁在高峰时间穿过繁忙的街道去取那个沉重的箱子 ——约翰逊。有什么问题吗 ——是的，如果不小心的话，他可能会被车撞。第一空处使用了固定短语have sb. do...，意为“让某人做某事……”，用动词原形go作宾语补足语；第二空处run over是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，用系动词get构成被动语态，在情态动词后用原形，get run over“被车撞”。get能准确地表示未曾料想到的事情。故选B项。
29．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。综上，故选A。
30．A
【详解】考查虚拟语态。句意：我的建议是，更多各行各业的人们被鼓励用他们对这些孩子更深的爱来资助这个项目。suggestion后的表语that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省。且主语people与encourage是被动关系，故选A。
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