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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语（基础卷01）
-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）五年级英语下学期期末模拟
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题（共10分）
1．Tom is 1.6 meters and 45 kilograms. Tim is 1.58 meters and 53 kilograms. Which is RIGHT ( )
A．Tim is 8 kilograms heavier than Tom.
B．Tom is 0.02 meters shorter than Tim.
C．Tim is thinner.
2．Last night, Amy went ________ and ________ a book. ( )
A．swim; read B．swimming; reads C．swimming; read
3．Mike likes ________ TV. He ________ every day. But he didn’t ________ yesterday. ( )
A．watching; watches; watch
B．watching; watch; watched
C．watches; watches; watching
4．—How ________ your trip ( )
—It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.
A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am
5．I wear size 40 shoes. You wear size 38 shoes. ______ ( )
A．Your feet are bigger than mine. B．My feet are smaller than yours.
C．My feet are bigger than yours.
6．—Did Sarah ________ the piano last weekend ( )
—Yes, ________.
A．plays; she does B．play; she did C．played; she did
7．Thirty years ago, there ________ only one building in our school and there ________ no computers or Internet. ( )
A．is; are B．was; were C．were; was
8．Those shoes are ________. ________ are over there. ( )
A．my; Her B．mine; Hers C．mine; She
9．Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. ( )
A．can’t; ride B．couldn’t; rode C．couldn’t; rides
10．你想知道今天星期几，应该问：________ ( )
A．What day is it today
B．What is the date today
C．What’s the weather like today
二、填空题（共10分）
11．I (see) a bird in the tree this morning.
12．The cat (sleep) on the sofa yesterday afternoon.
13．We (read) an interesting book last month.
14．They (watch) a film the day before yesterday.
15．She (wash) her clothes yesterday.
16．Let’s (play) basketball in the new gym.
17．I (clean) my room last night.
18．We should share (we) stories about changes.
19．My father usually (teach) me how to use new technology.
20．How (do) people travel in the past
三、排序题（共10分）
21．读一读，给句子排序组成通顺的小故事。
( ) Ma Liang painted a dog on the wall, and the dog ran away. “Great!” he said. Ma Liang helped people with his brush.
( ) Soon the emperor(皇帝) heard about this. He asked Ma Liang to paint a lot of gold(金子) for him.
( ) When the emperor got on the boat, Ma Liang painted a storm(暴风雨). The boat sank(下沉), The emperor never came back.
( 1 ) Ma Liang was a poor boy. He loved painting. But he could only paint on the ground.
( ) One day, Ma Liang met an old man. The old man gave him a brush(画笔). “You can use it to help people, ” said the old man.
( ) Ma Liang painted a gold mountain in the sea. The emperor wanted to get the gold, so he asked Ma Liang to paint a boat, too.
四、连词成句（共10分）
22．which, your, season, best, cousin, like, does ( )
23．London, like, weather, in. is, the, what ( )
24．on, birthday, your, 5th, June, is ( )
25．fish, the, many, are, river, there, in (.)
26．breakfast, and, milk, like, for, eggs, I’d, some (.)
五、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Tim: Hi, John. 27
John: I went to the park.
Tim: 28
John: I went there with Sarah.
Tim: 29
John: We went there by bus.
Tim: 30
John: We had a picnic there.
Tim: 31
John: Yes, we had a good time.
A．What did you do there
B．Did you have a good time
C．Where did you go last holiday
D．Who did you go with
E．How did you go there
六、判断题（共10分）
判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
32．boat rode tomorrow ( )
33．beach bread teacher( )
34．ruler tiger word ( )
35．watched played wanted ( )
36．ride bike milk ( )
七、句型转换（共10分）
37．She watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
she TV last night
38．We went to the library last Monday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Monday
39．He had a headache yesterday. (改为否定句)
He a headache yesterday.
40．Did you read a book (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
41．They were at home last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
they at home last weekend
八、阅读理解（共20分）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Sunday was sunny. In the morning, we went to a nice park. My father rode a bike there. My mother took some pictures there. My sister and I played with each other. I saw some beautiful birds in the tree. In the afternoon, Mum went home and Dad went to the cinema with us. We saw a funny film. In the evening, we bought two sandwiches for Mum. But Mum ate only one. I ate the other one. It was yummy!
42．My father took some pictures of flowers there. ( )
43．My family saw a funny film together. ( )
44．We bought two sandwiches for Mum and Mum ate them both. ( )
45．It was a fine day last Sunday. I went to a park with my family in the morning. ( )
46．I saw some beautiful birds in the tree in the morning. ( )
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing ” says the man. “What are you doing ” says the bird.
One day, the man was not at home. A thief came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing ” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.
47．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )
(2) The bird can say “What are you doing ”. ( )
(3) The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )
48．回答问题。
(1) Did the thief took a lot of things from the man’s house
, he didn’t.
(2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the fourth (第四)line (行) means “小偷”
九、书面表达（共10分）
49．Writing
Everyone of you has changed a lot. Please write about your changes.
从六年前初入校园，到今天即将小学毕业，你肯定有不少的变化吧。请以“My changes” 为题，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。
要求：①逻辑清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；② 要求50 词左右。
参考句型：
My changes
How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《英语（基础卷01）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末模拟（译林版 2024）》参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：汤姆身高1.6米，45公斤。蒂姆身高1.58米，53公斤。哪个是正确的？本题考查陈述句。A蒂姆比汤姆重8公斤。B汤姆比蒂姆矮0.02米。C蒂姆更瘦。选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：昨晚，艾米去游泳，看了一本书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。went swimming去游泳，固定搭配；and连接的动词形式要一致，went是过去式，第二个空也填过去式read。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。他每天看电视。但他昨天没看电视。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事；根据句意可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches；didn’t后跟动词原形watch。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：—你的旅行怎么样？—很棒。但我现在很累。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据句意可知问句和第一句答语都是一般过去时，主语your trip和it都是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was；根据now可知答语第二句是一般现在时，主语用I，be用am。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我穿40码的鞋子。你穿38码的鞋子。由句意可知，我的脚比你的脚大。A你的脚比我的脚大。B我的脚比你的脚小。C我的脚比你的脚大。故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：—萨拉上周末弹钢琴了吗？—是的，她弹了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形play，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：三十年前，我们学校只有一栋楼，没有电脑或互联网。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，第一个空后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，第二个空后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：那些鞋是我的。她的在那边。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据句意及句子结构，可知两个空都填名词性物主代词，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：以前，他不会骑自行车。现在他骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could，couldn’t是could的否定形式；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故选C。
10．A
【详解】A今天是星期几？B今天几号？C今天天气怎么样？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道今天星期几，故选A。
11．saw
【详解】句意：我今天早上在树上看见了一只鸟。本题考查动词的形式。根据this morning今天早上，可知句子是一般过去时，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
12．slept
【详解】句意：猫昨天下午在沙发上睡觉了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知句子是一般过去时，sleep用过去式slept，故答案为slept。
13．read
【详解】句意：我们上个月读了一本有趣的书。本题考查动词的形式。last month上个月，是一般过去时的标志词，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
14．watched
【详解】句意：他们前天看电影了。本题考查动词的形式。根据the day before yesterday前天，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
15．washed
【详解】句意：她昨天洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。
16．play
【详解】句意：让我们在新体育馆打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
17．cleaned
【详解】句意：我昨晚打扫房间了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。
18．our
【详解】句意：我们应该分享我们关于改变的故事。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。横线处填we的形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词，故答案为our。
19．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常教我如何使用新技术。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是单数，teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为teaches。
20．did
【详解】句意：人们在过去怎么去旅行？本题考查助动词。根据in the past在过去，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为did。
21． 3 4 6 2 5
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
马良在墙上画了一只狗，狗就跑了。“太好了！”他说。马良用他的画笔帮助人们。
不久，皇帝听说了这件事。他请马良为他画了很多金子。　　　　　　
当皇帝上船时，马良画了一场暴风雨。船沉没了，皇帝再也没有回来。
马良是个穷孩子。他喜欢绘画。但他只能在地上画画。　　　　　　
有一天，马良遇到了一位老人。老人给了他一把毛笔。“你可以用它来帮助别人，”老人说。　　　　　　
马良在海中画了一座金山。皇帝想得到金子，所以他让马良也画一艘船。
根据各句汉语意思可知故事大意为：马良得到一支能帮助人们的神笔，他画金山让贪婪的皇帝回不来的故事。
【详解】首句描述马良喜欢画画，已经给出，Ma Liang was a poor boy. He loved painting. But he could only paint on the ground.；
接着是马良遇见老人，老人赠送了一支神笔给他，One day, Ma Liang met an old man. The old man gave him a brush(画笔). “You can use it to help people, ” said the old man.；
接着是马良用神笔帮助人们，Ma Liang painted a dog on the wall, and the dog ran away. “Great!” he said. Ma Liang helped people with his brush.；
接着是皇帝听说了神笔的事，就叫马良给他画金子，Soon the emperor(皇帝) heard about this. He asked Ma Liang to paint a lot of gold(金子) for him.；
然后是马良在海中画了金山，皇帝叫马良画一艘船， Ma Liang painted a gold mountain in the sea. The emperor wanted to get the gold, so he asked Ma Liang to paint a boat, too.；
最后是皇帝上船后，马良画了暴风雨导致船沉了，皇帝回不来了，When the emperor got on the boat, Ma Liang painted a storm(暴风雨). The boat sank(下沉), The emperor never came back.；
故答案为34625。
22．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。which哪一个，your你的，season季节，best最，cousin堂弟，like喜欢，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的堂弟最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为。
23．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，询问天气情况，What is the weather like... ……天气怎么样？in London在伦敦，连成句子：伦敦的天气怎么样？故答案为。
24．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on在，birthday生日，your你的，June 5th 6月5日，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的生日在6月5日吗？故答案为。
25．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。fish鱼，in the river在河里，many很多，there are有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：河里有很多鱼。故答案为。
26．/
【详解】本题考查句子结构。breakfast早餐，and和，milk牛奶，I’d like我想要，for关于，eggs鸡蛋，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我早餐想要一些鸡蛋和牛奶。/我早餐想要一些牛奶和鸡蛋。故答案为/。
27．C 28．D 29．E 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文讲了假期去公园的事情。
27．下句说：我去了公园。可知这句问去哪了，选项C“去年假期你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
28．下句说：我和萨拉去的那里。可知这句问和谁一起去的，选项D“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选D。
29．下句说：我们坐公共汽车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项E“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选E。
30．下句说：我们在那里野餐了。可知这句问做什么了，选项A“你们在那里做什么了？”符合语境，故选A。
31．下句说：是的，我们玩得很开心。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选B。
32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F 36．F
【解析】32．boat画线部分发音为/ /，rode画线部分发音为/ /，tomorrow画线部分发音为/ /，发音相同，故答案为T。
33．beach画线部分发音为/i /，bread画线部分发音为/e/，teacher画线部分发音为/i /，发音不同，故答案为F。
34．ruler画线部分发音为/ /，tiger画线部分发音为/ /，word画线部分发音为/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
35．watched画线部分发音为/t/，played画线部分发音为/d/，wanted画线部分发音为/ d/，发音不同，故答案为F。
36．ride画线部分发音为/a /，bike画线部分发音为/a /，milk画线部分发音为/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
37． Did watch
【详解】原句句意：她昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形watch，故答案为Did，watch。
38． Where did go
【详解】原句句意：我们上周一去了图书馆。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。
39． didn’t have
【详解】原句句意：他昨天头疼。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。原句谓语动词had是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，had变原形have，故答案为didn’t，have。
40． I/we did
【详解】原句句意：你(们)看书了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I/we did. 故答案为I/we，did。
41．Were
【详解】原句句意：他们上周末在家了。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。含有were的陈述句，主语是they，改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were。
42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．T
【导语】本文讲了上周日的活动。
42．句意：我爸爸在那里拍了一些花的照片。根据“My father rode a bike there.”，可知爸爸在那里骑自行车了，故答案为F。
43．句意：我的家人一起看了一部有趣的电影。根据“In the afternoon, Mum went home and Dad went to the cinema with us. We saw a funny film.”，可知作者和爸爸一起看了一部有趣的电影，故答案为F。
44．句意：我们给妈妈买了两个三明治，妈妈把它们都吃了。根据“In the evening, we bought two sandwiches for Mum. But Mum ate only one.”，可知妈妈只吃了一个三明治，故答案为F。
45．句意：上星期日天气很好。早上我和家人去了公园。根据“Last Sunday was sunny. In the morning, we went to a nice park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：早上我在树上看到了一些美丽的鸟。根据“I saw some beautiful birds in the tree.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47． F T T 48． No Thief.
【导语】本文讲了一个男人的鸟。
47．(1)句意：男人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知男人教鸟说话，故答案为F。
(2)句意：鸟会说“你正在做什么？”。根据““What are you doing ” says the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：男人每天都对鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．(1)句意：小偷从男人家拿走了很多东西吗？根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷从男人家里没拿走任何东西，答语为否定回答，用no，故答案为No。
(2)句意：第四行哪一个单词的意思是“小偷”？根据“A thief came in.”，可知thief的意思是“小偷”，故答案为Thief.
49．范文：
My changes
How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was quiet. Now I’m very active in class. Before I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day. Before I like wearing pink clothes. But now I don’t like pink. I like green.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes” 为题，写一篇短文。然后再从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：quiet安静的，active活跃的，couldn’t不能，go cycling去骑自行车，pink粉红色
参考句型：Before, I was …； Now I’m …；Now I …
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