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四川省达州市2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
1．（2025九下·达州开学考） Beijing, ____ capital of China, is ____ city with a long history.
A．a; an B．the; a C．an; an
2．（2025九下·达州开学考） —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ____ social manners.
— Yes. Especially when talking ____ public.
A．to; in B．to; for C．on; in
3．（2025九下·达州开学考） —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
4．（2025九下·达州开学考） We can improve our English by ____ more words.
A．remember B．remembers C．remembering
5．（2025九下·达州开学考） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____ .
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting
6．（2025九下·达州开学考） I used to ____a lot of time ____ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
7．（2025九下·达州开学考） This photo ____ twenty years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
8．（2025九下·达州开学考）— Whose book is this — It ____ be Mary's You can see her name on it.
A．might B．can C．must
9．（2025九下·达州开学考） The earth is hungry and thirsty. It's important for us ____ the resources.
A．save B．saving C．to save
10．（2025九下·达州开学考）—I hope you' ll have a good time.
—____.
A．Good job
B．Don't mention it
C．Thank you very much
（2025九下·达州开学考）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 11． teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 12． . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13． them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 14． feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), 15． try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
11．A． happy B． happier C． happiest D． happily
12．A． test B． discovery C． conversation D． survey
13．A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays
14．A． your B． our C． their D． his
15．A． but B． and C． or D． so
（2025九下·达州开学考） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was 16． about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to look for some 17． . I have drawn a map to help you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food, a little money and the map.
The son 18． the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with rooms to live in. He met some robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons.
19． , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 20． .
He could only go back 21． his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of 22． . He also learned to look for food and make meals. He 23． 43had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him 24． . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you.
When he got home, he said 25． to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
16．A． surprised B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
17．A． food B． clothes C． treasure D． maps
18．A． sold out B． set out C． gave out D． cut out
19．A． In the end B． From then on
C． For a moment D． At that time
20．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
21．A． to B． at C． in D． from
22．A． loneliness B． fairy C． nature D． praise
23．A． still B． even C． ever D． just
24．A． later B． sooner C． earlier D． elder
25．A． sorry B． advice C． pleasure D． surprise
（2025九下·达州开学考）从方框内选择合适的选项补全对话
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. 　26． 　
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it's all music. 　27． 　I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. 　28． 　 The director is really famous.
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie.　29． 　I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I' ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: 　30． 　
Jill: It's about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
A. I only like movies that are funny. B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought. C. There's no singing. D. What's the movie about E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
（2025九下·达州开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders(边界).
Punch Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It's celebrated by thousands of people and it's based on theQuechua word"Tin ku" that means"meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed RainyDay is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube(皮管) towards one of the four pubs in town, where it remains until the following year's game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts for a few hours. Melon Day Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration . of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August.Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country's capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday.
31．What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha
A．It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
B．It is hated by most people in the two cities.
C．It is the most interesting festival in that country.
D．It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
32．How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day
A．By throwing water at others.
B．By playing in the rain.
C．By taking a bath outdoors.
D．By taking a shower in the bathroom.
33．What should people do in the Haxey Hood game
A．Run with a leather tube.
B．Push each other forward.
C．Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
D．Try to win a drink at a pub.
34．Where can you go if you' re interested in the celebration of fruit
A．To Bhutan. B．To Turkmenistan.
C．To Bolivia, D．To England.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Haxey Hood game lasts for a few days.
B．The four holidays are quite famous around the world.
C．Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult.
D．Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August.
（2025九下·达州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage (车库) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, Iwould finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p. m was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage.Taking one end, I dragged (拽) the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o' clock. By the light of the moonI started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer(锤)。
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
36．Why did the man feel nervous
A．He left the party too late.
B．He was afraid of the darkness.
C．He didn't know where the black bag was.
D．He worried that others would discover his secret.
37．The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ .
A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours
38．In what order did the man do the following
a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight.
d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b
39．What did the man want to do after finishing his plan
A．Go to sleep. B．Wake up his children.
C．Open the bag. D．Call the police.
40．How would the children feel when they saw the man's work
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.
（2025九下·达州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals ... Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits.
There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:
* Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold.
* Rub(擦) soap and lather up(起泡沫) for about 20 seconds.
* Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲)where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists(手腕)!
* Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out(抵消) the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.
41．Washing your hands properly can ____ .
A．stop the spread of disease B．spread germs
C．kill disease D．help others around you.
42．Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands
A．Wet your hands with warm water.
B．Rub soap carefully between fingers.
C．Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt.
D．Turn off the tap(水龙头).
43．When you wash your hands, make sure you get the soap everywhere except ____ .
A．fingers B．arms C．fingernails D．wrists
44．In the writer's opinion, how can we dry our hands correctly
A．Put our hands on our clothes to dry them.
B．Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel.
C．Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together.
D．Just rub our hands together without using anything.
45．Where can we most probably find the text
A．In a science book. B．In a novel.
C．In an ad. D．In a grammar book.
（2025九下·达州开学考）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 　46． 　 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
　47． 　 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes, ice and snow. 　48． 　 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination(淡化) businesses come in. More than19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal(沿海的) countries. 　49． 　 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
　50． 　 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
51．（2025九下·达州开学考） In autumn, the l　 　 in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall slowly.
52．（2025九下·达州开学考） The number of Chinese learners in this school has i　 　 from 500 to 1000.
53．（2025九下·达州开学考） Lucy wants to buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p　 　 on Mother's Day.
54．（2025九下·达州开学考） We often talk with each other online, but we s　 　 meet.
55．（2025九下·达州开学考） We must make sure that the door is l　 　 when we go out.
56．（2025九下·达州开学考） In old days, the poor were made 　 　(work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
57．（2025九下·达州开学考） He is one of the 　 　(superhero)
58．（2025九下·达州开学考） It's 　 　(polite) to talk with your mouth full.
59．（2025九下·达州开学考） In the past few years, there 　 　(be) great changes in my hometown.
60．（2025九下·达州开学考） You' re 　 　(suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
61．（2025九下·达州开学考） The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the beautiful` piece of music played by
62．（2025九下·达州开学考） Mike has already finished the work on time.(改为否定句)
Mike 　 　 finished the work on time　 　 .
63．（2025九下·达州开学考）我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得到了第一名。 (完成译句)
We are all 　 　 little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
64．（2025九下·达州开学考）每个人一定要坚持梦想直到它有一天实现。 (完成译句)
Everyone must 　 　 his dream till it comes true one day.
65．（2025九下·达州开学考）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。 (完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were 　 　 busy 　 　 take enough rest.
（2025九下·达州开学考）A：语法填空：只要有大小写，单词拼写，语法等错误，均不给分。 (共10小题，共10分)
Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don't agree with them. There 　66． 　 (be)some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just 　67． 　 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn't work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 　68． 　 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 　69． 　 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the"th" sound for example, choose the words that begin with"th" and repeat them over and over again 　70． 　 you pronounce them well. Have 　71． 　 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 　72． 　 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 　73． 　 (choose) the books you are interested in.
When someone is talking with you 　74． 　 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word,ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 　75． 　 (miss).
（2025九下·达州开学考）B：选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每词限用一次，共10小题，共10分)
so ask friend three she talk start as like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith Meredith enjoyed spending 　76． 　 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 　77． 　chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 　78． 　 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, 　79． 　 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth - grade class, and the teacher　80． 　 her to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 　81． 　 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 　82． 　 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 　83． 　 , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. She found someone who had common interests　84． 　her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became 　85． 　 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
86．（2025九下·达州开学考）在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要原因是精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇 90 词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1.导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因有：①学业；②与他人相处。
2.减少压力的措施：①积极参加课外活动；②多与他人沟通。
3.简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。 (至少一点)
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意： 北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题意可知，第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the，the capital of……的首都；第二个空表示的是泛指，且city是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰。故答案为B。
【点评】考查定冠词表示特指和不定冠词表示泛指。理解句意并掌握冠词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】 句意：——现在的青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪。——对。尤其是在公共场合讲话时。根据句意和固定搭配pay attention to...，注意……，可知第一空用介词to；根据固定搭配in public 公开地，在公共场合，可知第二空用介词in。故答案为A。
【点评】 考查介词短语。理解对话并掌握固定搭配的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生说什么了 他问明天的天气如何。根据题干及选项可知此处是宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。A时态错误。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。选项B是疑问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序要符合规范。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过记更多的单词来提高我们的英语。 remember记牢，记得，动词原形， remembers记牢，记得， 动词第三人称 单数形式；remembering记牢，记得， 是动名词形式。根据介词by（通过）可知这里是做介词by的宾语，表示通过记更多单词来提高英语，介词后面应该跟动名词形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意，并掌握介词后跟动名词作宾语的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。to visit 参观，游览；拜访，动词不定式；visited 参观，游览；拜访 ，动词过去式；visiting 参观，游览；拜访 ，动名词。根据句意和固定搭配be worth doing sth，值得做某事；可知这里用动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握worth的固定用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友玩游戏。take做"花费"时，用it做主语，固定句式为it takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人……时间做某事；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人做主语；to play打，玩，动词不定式；playing动名词，打，玩；根据第一空前面的used to（过去常常，后跟动词原形），可知第一个空为动词原形，主语是表示"I"，是表示人的代词，所以用spend，spend…doing，花费时间做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。理解句意并掌握used to和spend的固定用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片是二十年前拍的。take photo排照，固定搭配。took，take的过去式，用于一般过去时；was taken被拍，一般过去时的被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语photo和动词take的关系，可知主语是动作的承受着，用被动语态，根据时间状语twenty years ago（二十年前），可知句子是一般过去时，因此此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是玛丽的，上面有她的名字。might，可能；can能，会，可能；must一定； 必须；根据 You can see her name on it. （ 上面有她的名字。 ）可知这里是表示语气肯定的推测，"一定"是玛丽的，must符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握must表示肯定推测的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：地球又饥又渴。节约资源对我们来说很重要。save节约，拯救，动词原形；saving，save的动名词，现在分词；to save，节约，动词不定式。根据固定句式it's+adj.+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握固定句型的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你过得愉快。——非常感谢。 Good job 做得好； Don't mention it 别客气； Thank you very much 非常感谢。根据 I hope you' ll have a good time. 可知这里是回答上文的祝福，应该是表示感谢，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表达致谢。理解对话内容，掌握常见的日常交际用语。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
11．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。happy幸福的，形容词原级；happier更幸福的，形容词的比较级；happiest最幸福的，形容词的最高级；happily幸福地，副词；根据固定结构one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，可知这里用形容词的最高级，故答案为C。
12．句意：科学家们做了一个调查。test考试，测试；discovery发现；conversation谈话，交谈；survey调查。根据 they asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. （他们询问了13到18岁的学生，他们玩手机和电脑……多长时间。他们还询问了……幸福感。）可知这里表示科学家们做了一个调查，故答案为D。
13．句意：他们问13-18岁的学生玩 电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。这几个词都有花费的意思。takes常用于固定句式：It takes sb +时间 to do sth. 某人花费……时间做某事；spend常用的结构为： sb spend +时间+（in） doing sth. 花时间做某事； cost的主语是物，常用的句式为： cost的用法：（doing） sth.costs (sb.)+时间/钱， 做某事花了某人……时间/钱； pay常用的结构为：sb pay +钱+for sth，某人花钱买某物；根据句子结构可知这里是考查it take sb some time to do sth，故答案为A。
14．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据句意可知这里是代指上文提到的students的感受，their他们的，符合题意，故答案为C。
15．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；so因此，所以。根据 Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品)（每天花在数字媒体上的时间不超过两个小时）和 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. （试着花更多的时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。）可知前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用and，故答案为B。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位聪明的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去寻找宝藏，最终让他在旅行过程中学会独立、成长和发现生活的真正意义的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
16．句意：这位智者担心儿子的未来。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.（然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事。）可知他儿子很懒，整天无所事事，这位智者担心儿子的未来。故答案为D。
17．句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文 digging for the treasure"(挖掘宝藏）可知，这里表示我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。故答案为C。
18．句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发，用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains（他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉）可知，这里表示儿子第二天就出发了，去寻找宝藏，set out符合题意。故答案为B。
19．句意：最后，经过漫长的一 年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。In the end最后；From then on从那时起；For a moment一 会儿；At that time在那时候。根据after a long year, he got to the place his father said.（经过漫 长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。）可知，最后，这里表示经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。in the end符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么事物。根据 He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure （ 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏 ）和转折词but（但是），可知这里表示他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到，nothing符句意。故答案为D。
21．句意：他只能回家。to朝着；at在；in在……里面；from来自。根据下文.On his way back（在回家的路上）可知，他只能回家，go back to+地点，回家。故答案为A。
22．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏自然的美丽。loneliness孤独；fairy仙女；nature自然；praise表扬。根据上文he Saw the same scenery.（他看到了同样的风景。）可知，这里表示欣赏自然的美丽。故答案为C。
23．句意：他甚至不得不自己修衣服。still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据 He also learned to look for food and make meals. （他还学会了寻找食物和做饭。）和had to fix his own clothes himself（不得不自己修衣服）可知，这里表示递进，意思是他甚至不得不自己修衣服。故答案为B。
24．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；sooner迟早；earlier早些时候；elder年龄较大的。根据who had helped him（帮助过他）和 This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you. （这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以表示感谢。）可知，这里表示他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。故答案为C。
25．句意：当他回到家时，他对他的父亲说对不起，因为他没有找到宝藏。sorry抱歉；对不起； advice建议；pleasure快乐，满足，欣慰； surprise惊讶。根据for not finding the treasure（为他没有找到宝藏）可知这里表示他为没有找到宝藏给父亲说抱歉。故答案为A。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是由谈论周末活动谈到了喜欢什么样的音乐和电影的对话。
选项意思：
A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜欢搞笑的电影。
B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我还是听听我新买的CD吧。
C. There's no singing.没有歌声。
D. What's the movie about 这部电影是关于什么的？
E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子或词填入后，组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。
26．根据上文What are you doing this weekend（这周你干什么？）和下文what CD is this？（什么CD？）可知做的事情与CD有关，结合选项，可知 B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我还是听听我新买的CD吧。 符合情境，故答案为B。
27．根据上文 it's all music. （都是音乐。）可知这里介绍没有歌声的音乐，结合选项，可知 C. There's no singing.没有歌声。 符合情境，故答案为C。
28．根据下文The director is really famous.（这位导演真的很有名。）可知这里介绍电影，结合选项，可知E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？符合情境，故答案为E。
29．根据上文 depends which movie. （看是哪部电影。）I just want to laugh and not think too much.（我只是想笑，不要想太多。）可知这里介绍喜欢什么样的电影，结合选项， A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜欢搞笑的电影。 符合情境，故答案为A。
30．根据下文It's about World War II.（关于第二次世界大战的。）可知这里是询问电影是关于什么的，结合选项，可知 D. What's the movie about 这部电影是关于什么的？ 符合情境，故答案为D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日。还有许多其他的节日在国外是不为人所知的。本文主要介绍了主要介绍了玻利维亚的波托西和马查市 "打邻居日"、不丹的"神圣的雨日"、英国"哈克西抢兜帽"游戏日和土库曼斯坦的甜瓜节四个节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
31．推理判断题。根据The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.（这个词的意义变得更糟了，因为它是用殴打来庆祝的，现在可以真正伤害到人。）可知对于那些参与其中的人来说，这可能是危险的。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.（在这一天，鼓励每个人在屋外洗个澡，洗去厄运。）可知通过在户外洗澡来庆祝"神圣的雨日"。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town，（在英格兰的哈克西·胡德兜帽游戏中，一大群人正试图把一个小皮管推向镇上四家酒吧之一），可知把皮管推向酒吧。故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.（土库曼斯坦的瓜日是庆祝他们国家水果的节日。）可知，如果你对庆祝水果感兴趣应该去土库曼斯坦。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.（在一个经常下雨的国家生活可能很艰难。）可知在一个经常下雨的国家生活是很困难的。C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了一个父亲为了给孩子们在圣诞节时创造圣诞老人送礼物的奇迹，在夜
里秘密的工作，费尽心思为孩子们送上圣诞礼物的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。代词指代题要通过上文的句子来判断代词所代指的人或物。
36．推理判断题。根据I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days... But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me（ 在过去的两天里，我一直把那个黑色的长包藏在车库里。……但我必须确保没有人，包括我妻子，看到我。 ）...I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they_would learn my secret.（ 我给他们读了一个睡前故事，但我必须阻止自己读得太快，否则他们会知道我的秘密。 ），可知作者紧张是因为他担心别人会发现他的秘密。故答案为D。
37．代词指代题。根据 First I had to get the kids to sleep. …As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.（ 首先我得哄孩子们睡觉。 …… 像往常一样，我给他们读了一个睡前故事，但我必须阻止自己读得太快，否则他们会知道我的秘密。）可知，作者在设法使孩子们入睡，给他们讲睡前故事，这里的they指代上文提到的kids，孩子们，结合选项，可知children（孩子们）符合题意，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。a.给孩子们读个故事。b.洗了个澡。c.在月光下工作。d.把包从车库里拖出来。e.去参加一个聚会。根据短文描述的先后顺序可知他先去了聚会，回来后给孩子们读故事，然后把袋子从车库里拖出来，之后在月光下工作，工作后洗澡，顺序排列为 e-a-d-c-b ，故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据 After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. （ 经过一番努力，我的工作终于完成了。我低头看了看手表。当时正好是凌晨4点，然后我进屋洗了个澡，睡了几个小时。 ）可知这个人在完成计划后想去睡觉，故答案为A。
40．推理判断题。根据It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.（ 。过不了多久，孩子们就会冲进我的房间，把我叫醒，告诉我圣诞老人今年给他们带来了新的树屋。 ）可知作者相信当孩子们看到他的作品时，他们会很兴奋，故答案为B。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要讲了洗手的重要性以及洗手的简单步骤。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正确的洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法，因为它可以去除可以传播给他人的污垢和细菌，并有助于保持周围环境的清洁。）可知合理地洗手可以防止疾病的传播。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands.These are:*Wet your hands with clean,running water.Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold. *Rub（擦) soap and lather up (起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.*Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands,and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out.And don't forget the wrists(手腕）!*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.（洗手有四个简单的步骤。这些都是:*用干净的自来水打湿你的手。确保水不要太热或太冷。*用肥皂和泡沫揉搓约20秒。*确保你的手指间、手背和指甲下都有细菌出没的地方。别忘了你的手腕！*用流动的水洗手，去除肥皂、污垢和细菌。）可知洗手的步骤有用干净的流水洗，水温要适中，擦香皂起泡沫大约20秒，确保手掌、手背、指甲、手腕都洗到，最后用流水冲走香皂，因此判断A、B、C提到了，而D选项意为关水龙头，并不是洗手的步骤，故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。根据Make sure you get in between your fingers,on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists（手腕）!（ 确保你的手指间、手背和指甲下都有细菌出没的地方。别忘了你的手腕！ ）可知洗手时香皂要抹到手指、手背、指甲下面和手腕，因此判断没有胳膊。故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据 Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away.（在清洁过程中，擦干双手也是一个不可忽视的步骤。不要把手放在衣服上擦干。无论是用纸巾擦干双手，还是不搓手直接使用干手器，都能有效防止细菌滋生。）可知作者认为正确的擦干手的方式是用纸巾擦手和不搓手直接使用干手器 。故答案为C。
45．文章出处题。根据Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease,as it removes the dirt and germs（细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正确的洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法，因为它可以去除可以传播给他人的污垢和细菌，并有助于保持周围环境的清洁。）和短文内容可知本文主要讲了正确洗手的重要性以及方法，属于科普类阅读，所以可以在科学书上读到。故答案为A。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文围绕全球水资源问题展开，讨论了淡水资源短缺、废水处理、海水淡化技术及科学家应对措施等内容。
选项意思：
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他们每天处理超过9200万吨的水。
B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋。
D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有自己的一份。
E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem.目前，水的浪费是最严重的浪费问题。
F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。
【点评】考查环保意识与环保行为。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46．根据上文The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.（全世界每天用水量约为10亿吨）。可知说的是水的重要，结合选项，可知D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有自己的一份。符合语境，故答案为D。
47．根据下文And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.（它也有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。）可知说的是废水，结合选项，可知 F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。 故答案为F。
48．根据上文While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.（地球上75%的土地被水覆盖，只有2%是来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的淡水。）可知说的是不同水的比例，结合选项，可知C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋，符合语境。故答案为C。
49．根据上文More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal（沿海的） countries.（全世界已经建立了一万九千多家工厂，大部分在沿海国家。）可知说的是一些工厂，结合选项，可知 A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他们每天处理超过9200万吨的水，符合语境。 故答案为A。
50．根据下文They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.（他们想生产20倍以上的清洁水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。）可知说的是希望有好的方法，结合选项，可知B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。符合语境，故答案为B。
51．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄，开始慢慢飘落。根据句意，结合生活常识，可知在秋天树叶会变黄，leaf叶子，可数名词，符合题意，根据谓语turn，动词原形，可知主语是复数，leaf的复数为leaves，故答案为leaves。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并注意名词的单复数。
52．【答案】increased
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校学汉语的人数已从500人增加到1000人。根据 from 500 to 1000 （从五百到一千）可知这里是表示增加，结合首字母提示，可知increase，增加，增长，符合题意，根据空前面的助动词has，可知句子是现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为increased。
【点评】考查现在完成时。理解句意并掌握现在完成时及动词的过去分词的用法。
53．【答案】present
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想给她妈妈买一个漂亮的杯子作为母亲节的礼物。根据 buy her mum a beautiful cup as a （给妈妈买一个漂亮的杯子作为），结合首字母提示，可知present，礼物，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a（一个）后跟单数名词，故答案为present。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到正确的单词，掌握present的意义和正确拼写，并注意名词的单复数。
54．【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常在网上聊天，但很少见面。根据 We often talk with each other online （我们经常在网上聊天）和转折词but，可知这里表示我们见面很少，结合首字母提示，可知seldom（很少），符合题意，故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频率副词。理解句意，找到合适的单词，识记seldom的正确拼写和用法。
55．【答案】locked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们出去的时候一定保证门是锁着的。根据 We must make sure that the door is l1 when we go out. （ 我们出去的时候一定要保证门是_____ ）结合首字母提示和常识可知这里是表示要锁门，可知lock锁，符合题意，根据主语door和动词的关系，可知这里是动宾关系，用被动语态，be动词后用动词的过去分词，故答案为locked。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。理解句意找到合适的单词，并掌握被动语态的构成。
56．【答案】to work
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在旧社会，穷人被迫每天为老板工作超过18个小时。work工作，根据句意和固定用法be made to do sth，被要求做某事，make sb do sth的被动形式，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to work。
【点评】考查带to的被动语态。理解句意并掌握被动语态的用法。
57．【答案】superheroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他是超级英雄之一。superhero，超级英雄，可数名词，根据固定短语one of+the+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里用复数名词， superhero的复数为superheroes ，故答案为superheroes。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意，掌握固定搭配和superhero的复数形式的正确拼写。
58．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。polite有礼貌的，形容词做表语，根据 alk with your mouth full （ 嘴里塞满东西说话 ）和生活常识，可知嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以这里用polite对应的反义词impolite，不礼貌的，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并结合所给单词和生活常识，找到符合题意的单词。
59．【答案】have been
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据句子的时间状语 In the past few years （在过去的几年），可知句子用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，句子是there be句型，根据主语great changes，可知主语是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been，故答案为have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的构成和用法。
60．【答案】supposed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，当你第一次和别人见面时，你应该握手。 suppose 认为，动词。根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，可在这里用supposed，故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
61．【答案】Who；was
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这首优美的乐曲是由霍尊演奏的。根据划线部分 Huo Zun（霍尊） 可知这里是询问"是谁"演奏的，用疑问词who（谁），句子含义be动词was，把was提到主语前构成疑问语序，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Who，was。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，一般过去时和主谓一致。理解句意，根据要求完成句子，识记特殊疑问句的结构和who对人物提问的用法。
62．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克已经按时完成了工作。根据要求是把句子改为否定句。句子是现在完成时，否定句是在助动词have/has后加否定词not，肯定句中的already（已经），要变为用于否定句中的yet，yet要置于结尾，故答案为hasn't，yet。
【点评】考查否定的陈述句，现在完成时和主谓一致。理解句意并掌握含有助动词has的句子变否定句的方法和yet的用法。
63．【答案】proud of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知所缺部分为"为……感到骄傲"。proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案为proud of。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。掌握固定搭配的意义和用法。
64．【答案】stick to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知缺少部分为"坚持"。stick to，坚持，固定搭配，must必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为stick to。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。理解句意并识记固定搭配stick to的意义和用法。
65．【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知缺少部分为"太……没能……"，too…to…，太……以至于不能……，固定搭配，故答案为too，to。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。理解句意并掌握too…to的意义和用法。
【答案】66．is；67．memorize；68．my；69．easily；70．until/till；71．a；72．best；73．to choose；74．in；75．be missed
【知识点】议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于学习英语的建议。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：有一些关于学习英语的建议。句子是there be句型，表示"有"，结合全文时态为一般现在时，根据主语some advice，一些建议，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故答案为is。
67．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只是记忆它。memory记忆，某处，根据前面的助动词don't，可知这里用动词原形，memory的动词形式是memorize，记忆，故答案为memorize。
68．句意：在我看来，用 这种方法你可以更容易地记住新单词。I，我，人称代词主格，根据固定搭配in one's opinion，在某人看来，可知这里用形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词opinion，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，我的，故答案为my。
69．句意：在我看来，用这种方法你可以更容易地记住新单词。easy容易的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词remember， 用副词，easy 对应的副词为easily，容易地，符合题意 。故答案为easily。
70．句意：以"th"的发音为例，选择以"th"开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你把它们发好。根据repeat them over and overagain5you pronounce them well.（一遍又一遍地重复......你把它们发好。）可知，要一直重复，直到发音标准。until/till直到，连词，符合语境。故答案为until/till。
71．句意：试一试吧！ 根据句意和固定搭配have a try，试一试，可知这里缺少不定冠词a（一个）。故答案为a。
72．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。good好的，形容词原级，根据句意和固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……其中之一"，可知这里用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best。故答案为best。
73．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。choose选择，动词，根据固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.，做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to choose。
74．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时， 听要点。根据句意和固定搭配in English，用英语，可知介词in，符合题意，表示"用英语"交谈，故答案为in。
75．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，对方说的其他内容就会被错过。miss错过；思念。根据主语everything else和谓语动词miss之间的关系，可知句子是被动语态，空前will，将，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故答案为be missed。
【答案】76．her；77．like；78．talk；79．so；80．asked；81．started；82．interested；83．Third；84．as；85．friends
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了喜欢化学和历史的梅雷迪思，害怕被别人评头论足，后来遇到有着共同的兴趣的乔茜 ，他们成为了好朋友。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
76．句意：从前，有个叫梅雷迪思的小女孩喜欢和朋友们一起度过闲暇时光。这里是修饰后面的名称free time，根据句子的主语 a little girl named Meredith Meredith （ 叫梅雷迪思的小女孩 ），可知这里表示"她的"空闲时间，结合选词，可知she"她"对应的形容词物主代词her，她的，f符合题意，故答案为her。
77．句意：她总是对化学和历史这些东西感兴趣。根据 things和chemistry and history ，可知后面是列举，表示"像"化学和历史这些东西，结合选词，可知介词like，像，符合题意，故答案为like。
78．句意： 梅雷迪思从不想要讨论这些兴趣，因为她害怕被评头论足。这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形。根据 about these interests （关于这些兴趣），结合选词，可知talk，"谈论"符合题意，talk about谈论……，固定用法，故答案为talk。
79．句意：当她一个人的时候，她总是对这些话题有更多的了解，所以没有人能发现这些。根据 She always learned more about these topics when she was alone（ 当她一个人的时候，她总是对这些话题有更多的了解 ）和no one could find out about this.（ 没有人能发现这些。 ）可知两个句子之间是因果的关系，前因后果，结合选词，可知so，因此，故答案为so。
80．句意：老师要求她说出关于自己的三件事。根据 the teacher5 her to say three things about herself. （ 老师_____她说出关于自己的三件事。 ）可知这里是老师要题说出关于之间的三件事，结合选词，ask，要求，符合题意，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定用法，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为asked。
81．句意：乔西站起来，开始谈论她的兴趣。根据句意，结合选词，可知start，开始，符合题意，表示开始谈论她的兴趣，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据stood up，可知这里start用它的过去式，故答案为started。
82．句意：首先，她说她对阅读和写故事感兴趣。根据句意和固定搭配 be interested in对....感兴趣 ，结合选项，可知interest（兴趣）对应的形容词interested，感兴趣的，符合题意，故答案为interested。
83．句意：第三，她说她喜欢化学。根据上文的 First（第一）， Second （第二），可知这里应该是表示"第三"，结合选词，可知数词three（三）对应的序数词third，第三，表示顺序，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为Third。
84．句意：她找到了一个和她有共同兴趣的人，根据common interests 9 her. 可知这里表示和她相同的兴趣，as，像，如同，符合题意，故答案为as。
85．句意：他们很快就成了朋友，并开始在周末到对方家里玩。根据 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. （然后开始在周末的时候在对方家里玩。）可知这里表示他们成了朋友，friend，朋友，符合题意，这里指他们两个人，用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends。
86．【答案】One possible version:
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
The pressure often comes from schoolwork, relationship with our classmates and families. As students, we can't deal with it so well. To set pressure free, we should go to our teachers or parents for help. They can give us some good advice. As for schoolwork, we should just try our best to study hard. Don't care too much about the grades. If we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.
In my opinion, proper pressure makes us improve ourselves. We can get something from every step in our lives.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，就青少年在成长过程中因为精神压力太大面临越来越多的烦恼，谈谈自己的看法。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称为主。首先根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，介绍了青少年精神压力大的原因，然后介绍了措施，最后介绍了自己的看法。内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点：短语：deal with，try one's best to do sth，care about，take part in，in one's opinion等。句型： f we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.（条件状语从句）。
1 / 1四川省达州市2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
1．（2025九下·达州开学考） Beijing, ____ capital of China, is ____ city with a long history.
A．a; an B．the; a C．an; an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意： 北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题意可知，第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the，the capital of……的首都；第二个空表示的是泛指，且city是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰。故答案为B。
【点评】考查定冠词表示特指和不定冠词表示泛指。理解句意并掌握冠词的用法。
2．（2025九下·达州开学考） —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ____ social manners.
— Yes. Especially when talking ____ public.
A．to; in B．to; for C．on; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】 句意：——现在的青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪。——对。尤其是在公共场合讲话时。根据句意和固定搭配pay attention to...，注意……，可知第一空用介词to；根据固定搭配in public 公开地，在公共场合，可知第二空用介词in。故答案为A。
【点评】 考查介词短语。理解对话并掌握固定搭配的用法。
3．（2025九下·达州开学考） —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生说什么了 他问明天的天气如何。根据题干及选项可知此处是宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。A时态错误。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。选项B是疑问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序要符合规范。
4．（2025九下·达州开学考） We can improve our English by ____ more words.
A．remember B．remembers C．remembering
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过记更多的单词来提高我们的英语。 remember记牢，记得，动词原形， remembers记牢，记得， 动词第三人称 单数形式；remembering记牢，记得， 是动名词形式。根据介词by（通过）可知这里是做介词by的宾语，表示通过记更多单词来提高英语，介词后面应该跟动名词形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意，并掌握介词后跟动名词作宾语的用法。
5．（2025九下·达州开学考） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____ .
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。to visit 参观，游览；拜访，动词不定式；visited 参观，游览；拜访 ，动词过去式；visiting 参观，游览；拜访 ，动名词。根据句意和固定搭配be worth doing sth，值得做某事；可知这里用动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握worth的固定用法。
6．（2025九下·达州开学考） I used to ____a lot of time ____ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友玩游戏。take做"花费"时，用it做主语，固定句式为it takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人……时间做某事；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人做主语；to play打，玩，动词不定式；playing动名词，打，玩；根据第一空前面的used to（过去常常，后跟动词原形），可知第一个空为动词原形，主语是表示"I"，是表示人的代词，所以用spend，spend…doing，花费时间做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。理解句意并掌握used to和spend的固定用法。
7．（2025九下·达州开学考） This photo ____ twenty years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片是二十年前拍的。take photo排照，固定搭配。took，take的过去式，用于一般过去时；was taken被拍，一般过去时的被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语photo和动词take的关系，可知主语是动作的承受着，用被动语态，根据时间状语twenty years ago（二十年前），可知句子是一般过去时，因此此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
8．（2025九下·达州开学考）— Whose book is this — It ____ be Mary's You can see her name on it.
A．might B．can C．must
【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是玛丽的，上面有她的名字。might，可能；can能，会，可能；must一定； 必须；根据 You can see her name on it. （ 上面有她的名字。 ）可知这里是表示语气肯定的推测，"一定"是玛丽的，must符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握must表示肯定推测的用法。
9．（2025九下·达州开学考） The earth is hungry and thirsty. It's important for us ____ the resources.
A．save B．saving C．to save
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：地球又饥又渴。节约资源对我们来说很重要。save节约，拯救，动词原形；saving，save的动名词，现在分词；to save，节约，动词不定式。根据固定句式it's+adj.+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握固定句型的用法。
10．（2025九下·达州开学考）—I hope you' ll have a good time.
—____.
A．Good job
B．Don't mention it
C．Thank you very much
【答案】C
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你过得愉快。——非常感谢。 Good job 做得好； Don't mention it 别客气； Thank you very much 非常感谢。根据 I hope you' ll have a good time. 可知这里是回答上文的祝福，应该是表示感谢，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表达致谢。理解对话内容，掌握常见的日常交际用语。
（2025九下·达州开学考）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 11． teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 12． . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13． them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 14． feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), 15． try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
11．A． happy B． happier C． happiest D． happily
12．A． test B． discovery C． conversation D． survey
13．A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays
14．A． your B． our C． their D． his
15．A． but B． and C． or D． so
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
11．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。happy幸福的，形容词原级；happier更幸福的，形容词的比较级；happiest最幸福的，形容词的最高级；happily幸福地，副词；根据固定结构one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，可知这里用形容词的最高级，故答案为C。
12．句意：科学家们做了一个调查。test考试，测试；discovery发现；conversation谈话，交谈；survey调查。根据 they asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. （他们询问了13到18岁的学生，他们玩手机和电脑……多长时间。他们还询问了……幸福感。）可知这里表示科学家们做了一个调查，故答案为D。
13．句意：他们问13-18岁的学生玩 电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。这几个词都有花费的意思。takes常用于固定句式：It takes sb +时间 to do sth. 某人花费……时间做某事；spend常用的结构为： sb spend +时间+（in） doing sth. 花时间做某事； cost的主语是物，常用的句式为： cost的用法：（doing） sth.costs (sb.)+时间/钱， 做某事花了某人……时间/钱； pay常用的结构为：sb pay +钱+for sth，某人花钱买某物；根据句子结构可知这里是考查it take sb some time to do sth，故答案为A。
14．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据句意可知这里是代指上文提到的students的感受，their他们的，符合题意，故答案为C。
15．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；so因此，所以。根据 Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品)（每天花在数字媒体上的时间不超过两个小时）和 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. （试着花更多的时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。）可知前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用and，故答案为B。
（2025九下·达州开学考） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was 16． about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to look for some 17． . I have drawn a map to help you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food, a little money and the map.
The son 18． the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with rooms to live in. He met some robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons.
19． , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 20． .
He could only go back 21． his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of 22． . He also learned to look for food and make meals. He 23． 43had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him 24． . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you.
When he got home, he said 25． to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
16．A． surprised B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
17．A． food B． clothes C． treasure D． maps
18．A． sold out B． set out C． gave out D． cut out
19．A． In the end B． From then on
C． For a moment D． At that time
20．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
21．A． to B． at C． in D． from
22．A． loneliness B． fairy C． nature D． praise
23．A． still B． even C． ever D． just
24．A． later B． sooner C． earlier D． elder
25．A． sorry B． advice C． pleasure D． surprise
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位聪明的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去寻找宝藏，最终让他在旅行过程中学会独立、成长和发现生活的真正意义的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
16．句意：这位智者担心儿子的未来。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.（然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事。）可知他儿子很懒，整天无所事事，这位智者担心儿子的未来。故答案为D。
17．句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文 digging for the treasure"(挖掘宝藏）可知，这里表示我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。故答案为C。
18．句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发，用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains（他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉）可知，这里表示儿子第二天就出发了，去寻找宝藏，set out符合题意。故答案为B。
19．句意：最后，经过漫长的一 年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。In the end最后；From then on从那时起；For a moment一 会儿；At that time在那时候。根据after a long year, he got to the place his father said.（经过漫 长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。）可知，最后，这里表示经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。in the end符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么事物。根据 He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure （ 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏 ）和转折词but（但是），可知这里表示他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到，nothing符句意。故答案为D。
21．句意：他只能回家。to朝着；at在；in在……里面；from来自。根据下文.On his way back（在回家的路上）可知，他只能回家，go back to+地点，回家。故答案为A。
22．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏自然的美丽。loneliness孤独；fairy仙女；nature自然；praise表扬。根据上文he Saw the same scenery.（他看到了同样的风景。）可知，这里表示欣赏自然的美丽。故答案为C。
23．句意：他甚至不得不自己修衣服。still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据 He also learned to look for food and make meals. （他还学会了寻找食物和做饭。）和had to fix his own clothes himself（不得不自己修衣服）可知，这里表示递进，意思是他甚至不得不自己修衣服。故答案为B。
24．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；sooner迟早；earlier早些时候；elder年龄较大的。根据who had helped him（帮助过他）和 This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you. （这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以表示感谢。）可知，这里表示他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。故答案为C。
25．句意：当他回到家时，他对他的父亲说对不起，因为他没有找到宝藏。sorry抱歉；对不起； advice建议；pleasure快乐，满足，欣慰； surprise惊讶。根据for not finding the treasure（为他没有找到宝藏）可知这里表示他为没有找到宝藏给父亲说抱歉。故答案为A。
（2025九下·达州开学考）从方框内选择合适的选项补全对话
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. 　26． 　
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it's all music. 　27． 　I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. 　28． 　 The director is really famous.
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie.　29． 　I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I' ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: 　30． 　
Jill: It's about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
A. I only like movies that are funny. B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought. C. There's no singing. D. What's the movie about E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是由谈论周末活动谈到了喜欢什么样的音乐和电影的对话。
选项意思：
A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜欢搞笑的电影。
B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我还是听听我新买的CD吧。
C. There's no singing.没有歌声。
D. What's the movie about 这部电影是关于什么的？
E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子或词填入后，组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。
26．根据上文What are you doing this weekend（这周你干什么？）和下文what CD is this？（什么CD？）可知做的事情与CD有关，结合选项，可知 B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我还是听听我新买的CD吧。 符合情境，故答案为B。
27．根据上文 it's all music. （都是音乐。）可知这里介绍没有歌声的音乐，结合选项，可知 C. There's no singing.没有歌声。 符合情境，故答案为C。
28．根据下文The director is really famous.（这位导演真的很有名。）可知这里介绍电影，结合选项，可知E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？符合情境，故答案为E。
29．根据上文 depends which movie. （看是哪部电影。）I just want to laugh and not think too much.（我只是想笑，不要想太多。）可知这里介绍喜欢什么样的电影，结合选项， A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜欢搞笑的电影。 符合情境，故答案为A。
30．根据下文It's about World War II.（关于第二次世界大战的。）可知这里是询问电影是关于什么的，结合选项，可知 D. What's the movie about 这部电影是关于什么的？ 符合情境，故答案为D。
（2025九下·达州开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders(边界).
Punch Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It's celebrated by thousands of people and it's based on theQuechua word"Tin ku" that means"meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed RainyDay is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube(皮管) towards one of the four pubs in town, where it remains until the following year's game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts for a few hours. Melon Day Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration . of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August.Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country's capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday.
31．What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha
A．It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
B．It is hated by most people in the two cities.
C．It is the most interesting festival in that country.
D．It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
32．How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day
A．By throwing water at others.
B．By playing in the rain.
C．By taking a bath outdoors.
D．By taking a shower in the bathroom.
33．What should people do in the Haxey Hood game
A．Run with a leather tube.
B．Push each other forward.
C．Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
D．Try to win a drink at a pub.
34．Where can you go if you' re interested in the celebration of fruit
A．To Bhutan. B．To Turkmenistan.
C．To Bolivia, D．To England.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Haxey Hood game lasts for a few days.
B．The four holidays are quite famous around the world.
C．Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult.
D．Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个国家和文化都有自己的公共假日和节日。还有许多其他的节日在国外是不为人所知的。本文主要介绍了主要介绍了玻利维亚的波托西和马查市 "打邻居日"、不丹的"神圣的雨日"、英国"哈克西抢兜帽"游戏日和土库曼斯坦的甜瓜节四个节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
31．推理判断题。根据The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.（这个词的意义变得更糟了，因为它是用殴打来庆祝的，现在可以真正伤害到人。）可知对于那些参与其中的人来说，这可能是危险的。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.（在这一天，鼓励每个人在屋外洗个澡，洗去厄运。）可知通过在户外洗澡来庆祝"神圣的雨日"。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town，（在英格兰的哈克西·胡德兜帽游戏中，一大群人正试图把一个小皮管推向镇上四家酒吧之一），可知把皮管推向酒吧。故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.（土库曼斯坦的瓜日是庆祝他们国家水果的节日。）可知，如果你对庆祝水果感兴趣应该去土库曼斯坦。故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.（在一个经常下雨的国家生活可能很艰难。）可知在一个经常下雨的国家生活是很困难的。C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
（2025九下·达州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage (车库) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, Iwould finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p. m was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage.Taking one end, I dragged (拽) the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o' clock. By the light of the moonI started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer(锤)。
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
36．Why did the man feel nervous
A．He left the party too late.
B．He was afraid of the darkness.
C．He didn't know where the black bag was.
D．He worried that others would discover his secret.
37．The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ .
A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours
38．In what order did the man do the following
a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight.
d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b
39．What did the man want to do after finishing his plan
A．Go to sleep. B．Wake up his children.
C．Open the bag. D．Call the police.
40．How would the children feel when they saw the man's work
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了一个父亲为了给孩子们在圣诞节时创造圣诞老人送礼物的奇迹，在夜
里秘密的工作，费尽心思为孩子们送上圣诞礼物的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。代词指代题要通过上文的句子来判断代词所代指的人或物。
36．推理判断题。根据I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days... But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me（ 在过去的两天里，我一直把那个黑色的长包藏在车库里。……但我必须确保没有人，包括我妻子，看到我。 ）...I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they_would learn my secret.（ 我给他们读了一个睡前故事，但我必须阻止自己读得太快，否则他们会知道我的秘密。 ），可知作者紧张是因为他担心别人会发现他的秘密。故答案为D。
37．代词指代题。根据 First I had to get the kids to sleep. …As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.（ 首先我得哄孩子们睡觉。 …… 像往常一样，我给他们读了一个睡前故事，但我必须阻止自己读得太快，否则他们会知道我的秘密。）可知，作者在设法使孩子们入睡，给他们讲睡前故事，这里的they指代上文提到的kids，孩子们，结合选项，可知children（孩子们）符合题意，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。a.给孩子们读个故事。b.洗了个澡。c.在月光下工作。d.把包从车库里拖出来。e.去参加一个聚会。根据短文描述的先后顺序可知他先去了聚会，回来后给孩子们读故事，然后把袋子从车库里拖出来，之后在月光下工作，工作后洗澡，顺序排列为 e-a-d-c-b ，故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据 After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. （ 经过一番努力，我的工作终于完成了。我低头看了看手表。当时正好是凌晨4点，然后我进屋洗了个澡，睡了几个小时。 ）可知这个人在完成计划后想去睡觉，故答案为A。
40．推理判断题。根据It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.（ 。过不了多久，孩子们就会冲进我的房间，把我叫醒，告诉我圣诞老人今年给他们带来了新的树屋。 ）可知作者相信当孩子们看到他的作品时，他们会很兴奋，故答案为B。
（2025九下·达州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals ... Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits.
There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:
* Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold.
* Rub(擦) soap and lather up(起泡沫) for about 20 seconds.
* Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲)where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists(手腕)!
* Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out(抵消) the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.
41．Washing your hands properly can ____ .
A．stop the spread of disease B．spread germs
C．kill disease D．help others around you.
42．Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands
A．Wet your hands with warm water.
B．Rub soap carefully between fingers.
C．Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt.
D．Turn off the tap(水龙头).
43．When you wash your hands, make sure you get the soap everywhere except ____ .
A．fingers B．arms C．fingernails D．wrists
44．In the writer's opinion, how can we dry our hands correctly
A．Put our hands on our clothes to dry them.
B．Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel.
C．Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together.
D．Just rub our hands together without using anything.
45．Where can we most probably find the text
A．In a science book. B．In a novel.
C．In an ad. D．In a grammar book.
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要讲了洗手的重要性以及洗手的简单步骤。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正确的洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法，因为它可以去除可以传播给他人的污垢和细菌，并有助于保持周围环境的清洁。）可知合理地洗手可以防止疾病的传播。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands.These are:*Wet your hands with clean,running water.Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold. *Rub（擦) soap and lather up (起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.*Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands,and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out.And don't forget the wrists(手腕）!*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.（洗手有四个简单的步骤。这些都是:*用干净的自来水打湿你的手。确保水不要太热或太冷。*用肥皂和泡沫揉搓约20秒。*确保你的手指间、手背和指甲下都有细菌出没的地方。别忘了你的手腕！*用流动的水洗手，去除肥皂、污垢和细菌。）可知洗手的步骤有用干净的流水洗，水温要适中，擦香皂起泡沫大约20秒，确保手掌、手背、指甲、手腕都洗到，最后用流水冲走香皂，因此判断A、B、C提到了，而D选项意为关水龙头，并不是洗手的步骤，故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。根据Make sure you get in between your fingers,on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists（手腕）!（ 确保你的手指间、手背和指甲下都有细菌出没的地方。别忘了你的手腕！ ）可知洗手时香皂要抹到手指、手背、指甲下面和手腕，因此判断没有胳膊。故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据 Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away.（在清洁过程中，擦干双手也是一个不可忽视的步骤。不要把手放在衣服上擦干。无论是用纸巾擦干双手，还是不搓手直接使用干手器，都能有效防止细菌滋生。）可知作者认为正确的擦干手的方式是用纸巾擦手和不搓手直接使用干手器 。故答案为C。
45．文章出处题。根据Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease,as it removes the dirt and germs（细菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正确的洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法，因为它可以去除可以传播给他人的污垢和细菌，并有助于保持周围环境的清洁。）和短文内容可知本文主要讲了正确洗手的重要性以及方法，属于科普类阅读，所以可以在科学书上读到。故答案为A。
（2025九下·达州开学考）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 　46． 　 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
　47． 　 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes, ice and snow. 　48． 　 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination(淡化) businesses come in. More than19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal(沿海的) countries. 　49． 　 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
　50． 　 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文围绕全球水资源问题展开，讨论了淡水资源短缺、废水处理、海水淡化技术及科学家应对措施等内容。
选项意思：
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他们每天处理超过9200万吨的水。
B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋。
D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有自己的一份。
E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem.目前，水的浪费是最严重的浪费问题。
F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。
【点评】考查环保意识与环保行为。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46．根据上文The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.（全世界每天用水量约为10亿吨）。可知说的是水的重要，结合选项，可知D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有自己的一份。符合语境，故答案为D。
47．根据下文And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.（它也有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。）可知说的是废水，结合选项，可知 F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。 故答案为F。
48．根据上文While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.（地球上75%的土地被水覆盖，只有2%是来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的淡水。）可知说的是不同水的比例，结合选项，可知C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋，符合语境。故答案为C。
49．根据上文More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal（沿海的） countries.（全世界已经建立了一万九千多家工厂，大部分在沿海国家。）可知说的是一些工厂，结合选项，可知 A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他们每天处理超过9200万吨的水，符合语境。 故答案为A。
50．根据下文They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.（他们想生产20倍以上的清洁水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。）可知说的是希望有好的方法，结合选项，可知B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。符合语境，故答案为B。
51．（2025九下·达州开学考） In autumn, the l　 　 in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall slowly.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄，开始慢慢飘落。根据句意，结合生活常识，可知在秋天树叶会变黄，leaf叶子，可数名词，符合题意，根据谓语turn，动词原形，可知主语是复数，leaf的复数为leaves，故答案为leaves。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并注意名词的单复数。
52．（2025九下·达州开学考） The number of Chinese learners in this school has i　 　 from 500 to 1000.
【答案】increased
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校学汉语的人数已从500人增加到1000人。根据 from 500 to 1000 （从五百到一千）可知这里是表示增加，结合首字母提示，可知increase，增加，增长，符合题意，根据空前面的助动词has，可知句子是现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为increased。
【点评】考查现在完成时。理解句意并掌握现在完成时及动词的过去分词的用法。
53．（2025九下·达州开学考） Lucy wants to buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p　 　 on Mother's Day.
【答案】present
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想给她妈妈买一个漂亮的杯子作为母亲节的礼物。根据 buy her mum a beautiful cup as a （给妈妈买一个漂亮的杯子作为），结合首字母提示，可知present，礼物，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a（一个）后跟单数名词，故答案为present。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到正确的单词，掌握present的意义和正确拼写，并注意名词的单复数。
54．（2025九下·达州开学考） We often talk with each other online, but we s　 　 meet.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常在网上聊天，但很少见面。根据 We often talk with each other online （我们经常在网上聊天）和转折词but，可知这里表示我们见面很少，结合首字母提示，可知seldom（很少），符合题意，故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频率副词。理解句意，找到合适的单词，识记seldom的正确拼写和用法。
55．（2025九下·达州开学考） We must make sure that the door is l　 　 when we go out.
【答案】locked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们出去的时候一定保证门是锁着的。根据 We must make sure that the door is l1 when we go out. （ 我们出去的时候一定要保证门是_____ ）结合首字母提示和常识可知这里是表示要锁门，可知lock锁，符合题意，根据主语door和动词的关系，可知这里是动宾关系，用被动语态，be动词后用动词的过去分词，故答案为locked。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。理解句意找到合适的单词，并掌握被动语态的构成。
56．（2025九下·达州开学考） In old days, the poor were made 　 　(work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
【答案】to work
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在旧社会，穷人被迫每天为老板工作超过18个小时。work工作，根据句意和固定用法be made to do sth，被要求做某事，make sb do sth的被动形式，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to work。
【点评】考查带to的被动语态。理解句意并掌握被动语态的用法。
57．（2025九下·达州开学考） He is one of the 　 　(superhero)
【答案】superheroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他是超级英雄之一。superhero，超级英雄，可数名词，根据固定短语one of+the+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里用复数名词， superhero的复数为superheroes ，故答案为superheroes。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意，掌握固定搭配和superhero的复数形式的正确拼写。
58．（2025九下·达州开学考） It's 　 　(polite) to talk with your mouth full.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。polite有礼貌的，形容词做表语，根据 alk with your mouth full （ 嘴里塞满东西说话 ）和生活常识，可知嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以这里用polite对应的反义词impolite，不礼貌的，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并结合所给单词和生活常识，找到符合题意的单词。
59．（2025九下·达州开学考） In the past few years, there 　 　(be) great changes in my hometown.
【答案】have been
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据句子的时间状语 In the past few years （在过去的几年），可知句子用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，句子是there be句型，根据主语great changes，可知主语是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been，故答案为have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的构成和用法。
60．（2025九下·达州开学考） You' re 　 　(suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
【答案】supposed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，当你第一次和别人见面时，你应该握手。 suppose 认为，动词。根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，可在这里用supposed，故答案为supposed。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
61．（2025九下·达州开学考） The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the beautiful` piece of music played by
【答案】Who；was
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这首优美的乐曲是由霍尊演奏的。根据划线部分 Huo Zun（霍尊） 可知这里是询问"是谁"演奏的，用疑问词who（谁），句子含义be动词was，把was提到主语前构成疑问语序，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Who，was。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，一般过去时和主谓一致。理解句意，根据要求完成句子，识记特殊疑问句的结构和who对人物提问的用法。
62．（2025九下·达州开学考） Mike has already finished the work on time.(改为否定句)
Mike 　 　 finished the work on time　 　 .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克已经按时完成了工作。根据要求是把句子改为否定句。句子是现在完成时，否定句是在助动词have/has后加否定词not，肯定句中的already（已经），要变为用于否定句中的yet，yet要置于结尾，故答案为hasn't，yet。
【点评】考查否定的陈述句，现在完成时和主谓一致。理解句意并掌握含有助动词has的句子变否定句的方法和yet的用法。
63．（2025九下·达州开学考）我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得到了第一名。 (完成译句)
We are all 　 　 little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
【答案】proud of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知所缺部分为"为……感到骄傲"。proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案为proud of。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。掌握固定搭配的意义和用法。
64．（2025九下·达州开学考）每个人一定要坚持梦想直到它有一天实现。 (完成译句)
Everyone must 　 　 his dream till it comes true one day.
【答案】stick to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知缺少部分为"坚持"。stick to，坚持，固定搭配，must必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为stick to。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。理解句意并识记固定搭配stick to的意义和用法。
65．（2025九下·达州开学考）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。 (完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were 　 　 busy 　 　 take enough rest.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知缺少部分为"太……没能……"，too…to…，太……以至于不能……，固定搭配，故答案为too，to。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。理解句意并掌握too…to的意义和用法。
（2025九下·达州开学考）A：语法填空：只要有大小写，单词拼写，语法等错误，均不给分。 (共10小题，共10分)
Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don't agree with them. There 　66． 　 (be)some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just 　67． 　 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn't work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 　68． 　 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 　69． 　 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the"th" sound for example, choose the words that begin with"th" and repeat them over and over again 　70． 　 you pronounce them well. Have 　71． 　 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 　72． 　 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 　73． 　 (choose) the books you are interested in.
When someone is talking with you 　74． 　 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word,ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 　75． 　 (miss).
【答案】66．is；67．memorize；68．my；69．easily；70．until/till；71．a；72．best；73．to choose；74．in；75．be missed
【知识点】议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于学习英语的建议。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：有一些关于学习英语的建议。句子是there be句型，表示"有"，结合全文时态为一般现在时，根据主语some advice，一些建议，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故答案为is。
67．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只是记忆它。memory记忆，某处，根据前面的助动词don't，可知这里用动词原形，memory的动词形式是memorize，记忆，故答案为memorize。
68．句意：在我看来，用 这种方法你可以更容易地记住新单词。I，我，人称代词主格，根据固定搭配in one's opinion，在某人看来，可知这里用形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词opinion，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，我的，故答案为my。
69．句意：在我看来，用这种方法你可以更容易地记住新单词。easy容易的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词remember， 用副词，easy 对应的副词为easily，容易地，符合题意 。故答案为easily。
70．句意：以"th"的发音为例，选择以"th"开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你把它们发好。根据repeat them over and overagain5you pronounce them well.（一遍又一遍地重复......你把它们发好。）可知，要一直重复，直到发音标准。until/till直到，连词，符合语境。故答案为until/till。
71．句意：试一试吧！ 根据句意和固定搭配have a try，试一试，可知这里缺少不定冠词a（一个）。故答案为a。
72．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。good好的，形容词原级，根据句意和固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……其中之一"，可知这里用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best。故答案为best。
73．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。choose选择，动词，根据固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.，做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to choose。
74．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时， 听要点。根据句意和固定搭配in English，用英语，可知介词in，符合题意，表示"用英语"交谈，故答案为in。
75．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，对方说的其他内容就会被错过。miss错过；思念。根据主语everything else和谓语动词miss之间的关系，可知句子是被动语态，空前will，将，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故答案为be missed。
（2025九下·达州开学考）B：选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每词限用一次，共10小题，共10分)
so ask friend three she talk start as like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith Meredith enjoyed spending 　76． 　 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 　77． 　chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 　78． 　 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, 　79． 　 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth - grade class, and the teacher　80． 　 her to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 　81． 　 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 　82． 　 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 　83． 　 , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. She found someone who had common interests　84． 　her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became 　85． 　 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
【答案】76．her；77．like；78．talk；79．so；80．asked；81．started；82．interested；83．Third；84．as；85．friends
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了喜欢化学和历史的梅雷迪思，害怕被别人评头论足，后来遇到有着共同的兴趣的乔茜 ，他们成为了好朋友。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
76．句意：从前，有个叫梅雷迪思的小女孩喜欢和朋友们一起度过闲暇时光。这里是修饰后面的名称free time，根据句子的主语 a little girl named Meredith Meredith （ 叫梅雷迪思的小女孩 ），可知这里表示"她的"空闲时间，结合选词，可知she"她"对应的形容词物主代词her，她的，f符合题意，故答案为her。
77．句意：她总是对化学和历史这些东西感兴趣。根据 things和chemistry and history ，可知后面是列举，表示"像"化学和历史这些东西，结合选词，可知介词like，像，符合题意，故答案为like。
78．句意： 梅雷迪思从不想要讨论这些兴趣，因为她害怕被评头论足。这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形。根据 about these interests （关于这些兴趣），结合选词，可知talk，"谈论"符合题意，talk about谈论……，固定用法，故答案为talk。
79．句意：当她一个人的时候，她总是对这些话题有更多的了解，所以没有人能发现这些。根据 She always learned more about these topics when she was alone（ 当她一个人的时候，她总是对这些话题有更多的了解 ）和no one could find out about this.（ 没有人能发现这些。 ）可知两个句子之间是因果的关系，前因后果，结合选词，可知so，因此，故答案为so。
80．句意：老师要求她说出关于自己的三件事。根据 the teacher5 her to say three things about herself. （ 老师_____她说出关于自己的三件事。 ）可知这里是老师要题说出关于之间的三件事，结合选词，ask，要求，符合题意，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定用法，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为asked。
81．句意：乔西站起来，开始谈论她的兴趣。根据句意，结合选词，可知start，开始，符合题意，表示开始谈论她的兴趣，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据stood up，可知这里start用它的过去式，故答案为started。
82．句意：首先，她说她对阅读和写故事感兴趣。根据句意和固定搭配 be interested in对....感兴趣 ，结合选项，可知interest（兴趣）对应的形容词interested，感兴趣的，符合题意，故答案为interested。
83．句意：第三，她说她喜欢化学。根据上文的 First（第一）， Second （第二），可知这里应该是表示"第三"，结合选词，可知数词three（三）对应的序数词third，第三，表示顺序，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为Third。
84．句意：她找到了一个和她有共同兴趣的人，根据common interests 9 her. 可知这里表示和她相同的兴趣，as，像，如同，符合题意，故答案为as。
85．句意：他们很快就成了朋友，并开始在周末到对方家里玩。根据 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. （然后开始在周末的时候在对方家里玩。）可知这里表示他们成了朋友，friend，朋友，符合题意，这里指他们两个人，用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends。
86．（2025九下·达州开学考）在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要原因是精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇 90 词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1.导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因有：①学业；②与他人相处。
2.减少压力的措施：①积极参加课外活动；②多与他人沟通。
3.简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。 (至少一点)
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
【答案】One possible version:
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
The pressure often comes from schoolwork, relationship with our classmates and families. As students, we can't deal with it so well. To set pressure free, we should go to our teachers or parents for help. They can give us some good advice. As for schoolwork, we should just try our best to study hard. Don't care too much about the grades. If we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.
In my opinion, proper pressure makes us improve ourselves. We can get something from every step in our lives.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，就青少年在成长过程中因为精神压力太大面临越来越多的烦恼，谈谈自己的看法。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称为主。首先根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，介绍了青少年精神压力大的原因，然后介绍了措施，最后介绍了自己的看法。内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点：短语：deal with，try one's best to do sth，care about，take part in，in one's opinion等。句型： f we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.（条件状语从句）。
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