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2024学年第二学期天河中学初三模拟考（二）
九年级英语
本试卷共10页，56小题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
On 27 April, 2024, a powerful tornado (龙卷 风) struck Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The tornado occurred around 3:00 p. m. and caused great damage to Zhongluotan and four ___1___ villages. According to the experts, the tornado was at level three, which means it’s ___2___ strong tornado. They ___3___ found out that tornado’s impact path was more than 1.7 kilometres, with a maximum (最大的) impact width of about 280 metres.
By 10:00 p. m., search and rescue operations had been largely completed. ___4___, the disaster resulted in five deaths and 33 injuries. The injured were sent to hospitals in time. A total of 141 factories were damaged, ___5___ there were no reports of fallen buildings where people live.
After the disaster, six working groups ___6___ to help, including those for rescue, repair, post-disaster support, and so on. Policemen, firemen, and medical workers ___7___ the town and villages worked together to provide search and rescue support. More than 300 emergency workers tried ___8___ best to deal with the natural disaster.
A 76-year-old man ___9___ lives in Zhongluotan said he had never seen such a powerful tornado before. “Many tin-roofed houses were blown away by the tornado and the strong winds, and I was ___10___ afraid,” he said. “Many people were too scared ___11___ out, as it was dark outside on Saturday afternoon.” One of the survivors arrived at the hospital in great pain, but ___12___ he received compassionate (有同情心的) care.
According to Nanfang Metropolis Daily, at least seven tornadoes ___13___ Guangzhou in the past ten years. Now people around the world are working on ___14___ when a tornado will occur. There are still difficult ___15___ to solve.
1. A. others B. other C. the others D. another
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
4. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
5. A. and B. or C. but D. so
6. A. send B. sent C. were sending D. were sent
7. A. as B. with C. from D. on
8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
9. A. who B. which C. what D. whom
10. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
11. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
12. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
13. A. hits B. have hit C. were hitting D. will hit
14. A. forecast B. forecasts C. to forecast D. forecasting
15. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Our son is my newest “Hockey (曲棍球) Hero”. He plays goalkeeper on his small hometown ice hockey team.
One weekend on match day, my wife and I arrived ____16____ because of the bad traffic. We quickly found our seats and settled in. As I looked around, I ____17____ we were sitting with a couple who bad a disabled child—with only one leg. We could hear the ____18____ in his voice when he shouted, “Mom, look! The goalie (守门员) is going to get the ball now!” Happily, I listened to him and the excitement and joy in his voice as he praised the goalkeeper time and time again.
During the ____19____, we went and told our son what was truly happening in the bleachers (露天看台), and he went up into the bleachers, introduce himself to the parents and sat next to that little kid. He started talking to him and before long (很快) the boy was ____20____ our son’s gloves and helmet. When the game was about to start again, my son told him to ____21____ the game as he went back out on the ice. The small child was so excited that he kept telling his parents, “The goalie is my friend. He is so ____22____!”
____23____ the game, I saw my son talking to the coaches before leaving the ice. He then skated over towards us and motioned (打手势) to the boy’s dad to come ____24____. He then asked him to give the game ball to the little boy. Everyone sitting there had tears in their eyes and the biggest smiles on their faces. Needless to say we are very ____25____ hocky parents and our son is our new hero!
16. A. together B. late C. alone D. early
17. A. remembered B. thought C. noticed D. heard
18 A. love B. worry C. sadness D. excitement
19. A. match B. break C. shout D. praise
20. A. taking off B. breaking into C. showing off D. trying on
21. A. like B. follow C. enjoy D. organize
22. A. crazy B. pleased C. calm D. nice
23. A. Before B. During C. With D. After
24. A. out B. in C. down D. off
25. A. understanding B. famous C. good D. proud
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of this year. There are many Chinese cities winning over travellers. Let’s take a closer look at this rise in inbound (入境) tourism.
The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024)
Top 01 Zhangjiajie 296%
Top 02 Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) 177%
Top 03 Kunming 176%
Top 04 Harbin 147%
Top 05 Chengdu 143%
The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024)
Top 01 Rongjiang 250%
Top 02 Zhangjiajie 119%
Top 03 Jianyang 97%
Top 04 Urumqi 77%
Top 05 Harbin 77%
26. Which city had the biggest increase in both flight and hotel bookings
A. Zhangjiajie. B. Rongjiang. C. Urumqi. D. Harbin.
27. What can you learn from the passage
A. South Korea has the most tourists visiting China.
B. China has received the most foreign visitors recently.
C. Shanghai is the most popular city among foreign visitors.
D. Guangzhou is the hottest destination for visitors from Thailand.
28. What is the main topic of the passage
A. Travel plans. B. Tourism increase. C. Tourist attractions. D. Cultural exchange.
(B)
①Growing up, I always took notes in class by hand. I would copy everything from the blackboard or slide (幻灯片) while listening to the teacher. When I entered college, I noticed that many students were using laptops (笔记本电脑) to take notes. Sometimes, I wondered: Should I change my note-taking habits Could I get better grades if I typed my notes instead of writing them by hand
②A study at Princeton University looked at different note-taking skills. The researchers asked pairs of students to take notes during an online course. In each pair, one student used a computer, and the other used pen and paper. The researchers found that the students performed similarly on fact-based (基于事实) questions. However, some questions required that the students answered what they had learned in the lesson. On these questions, the “typing or copying everything” students scored much lower. Interestingly, this study also found that students who didn’t copy the notes word for word scored higher. And this discovery made me improve my note-taking habits.
③“With laptops or your pen and paper, you can write a lot of things down,” said Michi Matsukura, one of my professors. “The problem is, are you trying to understand what you’re writing ”
④Now, “conceptual (概念化的 note taking”—focusing on big ideas, key terms, and interesting facts—simply makes more sense to us. We’ve found it more helpful in our studies than copying everything. It wasn’t easy to make this change, though. There was a fear of missing something when I first stopped writing down everything on the slide.
⑤It takes time and effort to discover and master the art of note taking. You can write your notes by hand or type them. You can copy word for word or try “conceptual note taking.” In the end, they are your notes. Just do what works best for you.
29. Which is true about typing or copying the notes word for word
A. It’s helpful to answer some fact-based questions.
B. People always use some key terms when copying.
C. Big ideas are often used when people copy the notes.
D. It’s easy to answer what we have learned in the lesson.
30. What made the writer improve his note taking habits
A. His professor’s advice. B. The discovery of a study.
C. An online course. D. His classmate’s help.
31. What is the writer’s opinion in the last paragraph
A. Conceptual note taking is more important.
B. Typing on laptops can help get better grades.
C He especially supports copying everything down.
D. It’s better to choose a method that works best for you.
32. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
(C)
I often wondered why Sir Oliver, the oldest horse in the stable, had so short a tail—only about twenty centimetres long—and one day I asked him, “Did you have an accident ”
“It was no accident!” he said angrily. “My long and beautiful tail was cut off when I was a young horse. At that time, some owners thought it was fashionable!”
“How terrible!” I said.
“Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Now I can never brush the flies off my sides or back legs, and all because of fashion. Some owners cut off the tails of their dogs to make them look brave, or cut their pretty little ears to make them look fashionable. They don’t cut off the ends of their children’s ears, do they Why do they think it’s all right to do these things to their animals ”
Mr Gordon was never cruel, and he would not stand by and watch others be cruel to animals. We were riding home one morning when we saw a big man driving towards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pony (小马). As he got to the Park gates, the pony turned towards them. Without warning, the man pulled the pony’s head round so roughly that the little animal almost fell over. Then he began to whip (抽打) the pony angrily. The animal tried to move forward, but the man held it back and continued to whip it.
“Sawyer!” shouted my master.
The man looked up. He was a builder who often came to the Park to do work. “He’s too fond of going his own way!” he told my master. “He’s not supposed to turn in through your gates; the road is straight on.”
“You often drive that pony to my house,” said my master. “It only shows that the horse is intelligent and remembers these things. How could he know you weren’t going there today I’ve never seen a horse beaten so cruelly or with so much anger. What will people think of you, Sawyer As well as hurting the horse, you hurt your own good name—do you want people to think of you as a cruel, bad-tempered man ”
We went home slowly, and I could tell by his voice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
33. How does the writer show Sir Oliver’s feelings about his short tail
A. By using Oliver’s angry words. B. By comparing Oliver to other animals.
C. By describing Oliver’s actions in detail. D. By explaining the history of fashion styles.
34. Why did Mr. Gordon tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrong
A. Because Mr. Sawyer was driving too fast. B. Because Mr. Sawyer was not working hard.
C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrong gate. D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pony badly.
35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The pony turned towards the Park gates. ②Mr. Gordon told Mr. Sawyer he was wrong.
③Mr. Sawyer went on beating the pony angrily. ④Mr. Gordon and I were riding away unhappily.
A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④③② D. ②③④①
36. What is the passage mainly about
A. How Mr. Sawyer drove his pony. B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut short.
C. How Mr. Gordon treated animals with care. D. Fashion’s harm and Mr. Gordon’s kindness.
(D)
When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.
What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.
The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.”
DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior.
37. What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3
A. Performs worse. B. Performs equally. C. Performs better. D. Performs naturally.
38 Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors
①DeepSeek can reason on its own.
②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields.
③It used less powerful chips.
④It used fewer chips.
⑤The number of developers on its team is lower.
⑥The cost for users will be lower.
A. ①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B. ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥
C. ①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D. ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥
39. Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen
A. To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen.
B. To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology.
C. To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world.
D. To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
40. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world.
B. DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries.
C. DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide.
D. Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用所给选项补全短文，选择最佳答案。
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; ___________41___________
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon be finished with junior high school.___________42___________This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend.
___________43___________After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well-known.___________44___________Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的).
The journey to the west would be full of hardship, Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good wishes into the cup as well.___________45___________ Everyone wishes good luck before goodbye so the poem is really worth reading again and again.
A. A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.
B. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
C. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough.
D. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates.
E. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also P___46___ lots of important scientific information.
At the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He s___47___ the next 30 year travelling throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands and recording his e___48___ and many discoveries in a diary.
U___49___, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after r___50___ to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 某些地区的空气不再像以前一样的清新。
The air in some areas is no longer ________ ________ ________ it used to be.
52. 一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。
Some factories produce ________ ________ harmful gases ________ the quality of the air goes bad.
53. 当人们驾驶对环境不友好的车辆，这也导致空气污染。
When a non-environmentally friendly car ________ ________ by people, it ________ ________ air pollution as well.
54. 呼吸污染的空气对我们的健康是不利的。
________ ________ for our health ________ ________ polluted air.
55. 采取一些措施阻止空气污染是多么必要啊！
________ ________ it is to ________ ________ to stop air pollution!
第三节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
56. 实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下图提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.
2024学年第二学期天河中学初三模拟考（二）
九年级英语
本试卷共10页，56小题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16 B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B
(B)
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C
(C)
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D
(D)
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. (p)rovided
47. (s)pent
48. (e)xperiences
49. (U)nfortunately
50. (r)eturning
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. as ②. fresh ③. as
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. many ③. that
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. driven ③. leads ④. to
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. bad ③. to ④. breathe
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. necessary ③. take ④. measures
第三节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Enjoy study, enjoy life
Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
In school, we should actively participate in various activities, such as painting, dancing, football, etc. Through these sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them.
At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time. Let parents know everything about us. With their support, we will get twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. If you are in a bad mood, you can listen to some music or do something you like.
In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.

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