资源简介

高三适应性训练
英语
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
3. What did the speakers do last week
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To cancel a weekend trip.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To get some information.
5. What does the man probably want to do
A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A.$36. B. $50. C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition.
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories.
It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home.
see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world
explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators (猎食动物) on the hunt to stunning
compositions
witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life
Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes (音景), films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.
You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字)。
Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London
Peak ticket prices
Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 18
Child (4-16): 10.95
Family (2 adults,1 child): 37.50
Family (2 adults,2 children): 46
Family (2 adults,3 children): 54.95
Off-peak ticket prices
Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 15.50
Child (4-16): 9.25
Family (2 adults,1 child): 32.25
Family (2 adults,2 children): 39.50
Family (2 adults,3 children): 47
21. What can visitors expect of the exhibition
A. Story-composing workshops. B. Lectures on photography.
C. A virtual reality adventure. D. A tour of sight and sound.
22. How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday
A. 37.50. B. 39.50. C. 46. D. 49.50.
23. What is the main purpose of the exhibition
A. To raise awareness of the natural world.
B. To present its history and significance.
C. To select the best wildlife photographer.
D. To collect funds for wildlife conservation.
B
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted (萦绕) me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals (花瓣). “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic ” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.
24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A. She had given up the hobby of drawing.
B. She was excited about studying medicine.
C. She felt torn between art and medical study.
D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
25. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______.
A. a plus B. a leisure C. a distraction D. a burden
26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her
A. It helped develop her surgical skills.
B. It directed her toward doctor training.
C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art.
D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare.
27. What message does the author want to convey
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
B. A picture is worth a thousand words.
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
D. No skill is ever wasted.
C
Cats aren't known for their sensitivity. But a new study published in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science suggests that our feline（猫科的）friends may care more about us and other pets in the house than we give them credit for. What it found was that cats responded to the loss in a way that looked strikingly similar to mourning.
To dig deeper into this phenomenon, a team led by psychologist Jennifer Vonk and her co-author Brittany Greene started a comprehensive investigation. They surveyed 412 cat owners or caregivers, asking them how their cat reacted after the death of another pet in the house. Participants used a five-point scale to indicate changes in the cats’ behaviours in the days and weeks after the death. The recorded behaviours were numerous: altered sleep, eating and playing habits, increased vocalisation, spending more time alone, seeking human attention by sitting or lying near them, showing fear or curiosity, interacting with remaining pets, grooming (梳理毛发) changes, and even searching for the lost pet by sniffing its usual spots.
Respondents were also asked to describe the relationships between the cat and the dead pet, as well as their own bonds and grief. This indicated that cats form connections and respond emotionally to loss.
It seems cats get sad when a companion dies, though it's hard to prove this. Some cats changed their eating and playing habits. Others sought more human interaction. And some even searched the house for their missing family members, lingering around the places where they used to play or sleep. Still, Jennifer cautions that there could be other reasons for the changes in the behaviour besides cats’ grief. They might be eating more because they now have more access to the food bowl, or they might be playing less because they no longer have a playmate.
But, she says, even if they do experience grief, it's probably different from the kind that humans feel. It's more likely they're noticing that something has changed in their social environment, and they are responding to the change with feelings of fear or anxiety.
28. What is the main finding of the study on cats
A. Cats are very emotionally stable animals.
B. Cats react mainly by changing their eating habits.
C. Cats avoid interaction with humans after a pet dies.
D. Cats might display mourning behaviours like humans.
29. What was the method used by researchers to gather data
A. Conducting interviews with professionals.
B. Asking cat owners about their cats' changes.
C. Studying the cats' interactions with their owners.
D. Observing the cats in a controlled environment.
30. According to the study, which of the following behaviours may be unrelated to grief
A. Eating more when there is food around.
B. Seeking more interaction with humans.
C. Searching the house for the missing pet.
D. Sitting or lying near humans.
31. Why does Jennifer think cats react emotionally to another pet's loss
A. They are experiencing the same grief as humans.
B. They feel abandoned and fearful when left alone.
C. They respond to changes in their social environment.
D. They have developed strong friendships with other pets.
D
In 1780, Jeremy Bentham wrote the first lines of the first chapter of one of his most famous works. It read, “Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two masters: pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do.”
The British philosopher built an entire philosophy around this idea—that we are all motivated by pleasure and pain. Lucky for him, then, that almost all of the social sciences today agree with him. More than that, many behavioral scientists believe we can game our own mechanisms of pleasure and pain and achieve anything. It’s all to do with something called “Skinner’s Law”.
Skinner’s Law, named after American behaviorist B.F. Skinner, is that when you are procrastinating (拖延) or finding a task hard to get on with, you have two choices: either “make the pain of not doing it greater than the pain of doing it” or “make the pleasure of doing it greater than the pleasure of not doing it.”
The next question is: Is it better to promise yourself pleasure or to threaten yourself with pain to achieve your goal It turns out that pain is by far the stronger motivator. Daniel Kahneman won the 2002 Nobel Prize for a theory called “Prospect Theory.” He and Amos Tversky showed that we find pain more motivating than equivalent (等同的) pleasure.
Using all of this, here are two practical bits of advice:
Make a bet: Find a friend or a family member, and bet them some sum of money or some item you value that you will do a certain thing. “Okay, Dad,” you might say, “if I’m not 5 pounds lighter by my birthday, you can have my PlayStation 5.”
Social accountability: Tell everyone you’re trying to do something. Tell them your target and your deadline. Keep people updated about your progress. This serves two purposes: to present the carrot and the stick. The carrot is that you get praise, support, and advice from your closest relatives. The stick is that you might be embarrassed or ashamed if you fail.
32. What are Bentham’s words mainly about
A. The primary root of human suffering.
B. The driving forces behind human behavior.
C. The fundamental principles of nature’s law.
D. The role of social sciences in understanding humans.
33. What does the underlined word “game” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Evaluate. B. Control. C. Strengthen. D. Understand.
34. What does the author suggest readers do to stick with their task
A. Enjoy the pain of losing things.
B. Work together with a trusted partner.
C. Inform others of their advancements regularly.
D. Keep reminding themselves of the deadline.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Overcoming Procrastination: Strategies for Success
B. The Origins of Skinner’s Law: A Historical Review
C. The Power of Pleasure: A Behavioral Science Analysis
D. Reclaim Your Motivation: Applying Skinner’s Law
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Rise of Lab-Grown Meat
For decades, scientists have been seeking sustainable solutions to global food shortages. monly known as cultured meat, this innovation grows animal muscle tissue from stem cells in controlled laboratory environments. Its emergence could revolutionize our traditional understanding of meat production.
Animal-Free Meat Creation via Science
The manufacturing process begins with collecting animal cells through harmless biopsies. (活组织检查) 37 . They are then placed in nutrient-rich bioreactors where they multiply and develop into muscle fibers. Surprisingly, the final product maintains the same protein content and texture as conventional meat through precise temperature control and mechanical stretching.
Environmental Impacts
Compared to traditional livestock (牲畜) farming, lab-grown meat shows remarkable ecological advantages. 38 . A 2024 UN report revealed that cultured meat production requires 95% less land and reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 87%. Moreover, it completely removes the need for antibiotics (抗生素) used in raising animals, addressing growing concerns about drug-resistant bacteria.
39
Despite its promise, the industry faces significant challenges. Current production costs remain way too high, with a single burger patty costing approximately $50 to produce. Consumer acceptance also presents obstacles (阻碍), as 42% of participants in a global survey expressed distrust in “test-tube meat”. Additionally, regulatory frameworks for safety standards and labeling requirements are still under development worldwide.
Future Outlook
Major food corporations have invested over $3 billion in cultured meat research since 2022. 40 . With Singapore already approving commercial sales and the EU planning to legalize it by 2026, industry analysts predict cultured meat could capture 10% of the global meat market by 2035. As technology advances, this scientific breakthrough may fundamentally transform our dining tables and ecosystems alike.
A. Rising Production Costs
B. Challenges to Mass Production
C. It consumes 85% less water than regular farms
D. The most promising answer lies in lab-grown meat
E. These cells are carefully selected for their growth potential
F. Governments should promote this eco-friendly alternative
G. The huge increase in funding reflects growing confidence in it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 49 but are soon looking forward to 50 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 51 , who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first 52 their driver’s license Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of 53 things, which they never had 54 to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 55 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.
41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power
42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
50. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
51. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
52. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
53. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct
54. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
55. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how can traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores transform 56 (rise) to the challenge and break through in the decline Dujiangyan Zhong Shuge is perhaps a very good example.
Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan county, the two-story space embodies Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 57 an “8D Mountain City”. Zigzagging (曲折的) staircases are designed like mountain peaks, intertwined and complex. The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there 58 (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun. In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings 59 (correspond) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes 61 you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. 63 it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create 65 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会决定发起“息屏24小时”活动，请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生积极加入此活动。内容包括：
1.活动的原因；
2.你的具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Let’s Embrace a Screen-Free Day!
Dear teachers and schoolmates, Student Union
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An emergency room doctor named Shane Naidoo participated in the New Jersey Half Marathon on September 28th. Despite his professional commitments and job demands, Naidoo has always found time to lace (系) his running shoes up and hit the pavement. As an amateur athlete who had not been engaging in strict training in recent weeks, he had set relatively low expectations for himself, He had planned to simply enjoy the race and maintain a leisurely pace throughout. It turned out that although he finished last in the race, it was undoubtedly the most meaningful and unforgettable one.
Shane Naidoo was approaching the halfway mark of the New Jersey Half Marathon at Newport when Chrystal Rinehold, a female runner in her mid-thirties who was running just ahead of him, unexpectedly collapsed. The entire scene unfolded suddenly. One moment, she was maintaining her pace alongside the other runners; the next moment, she found herself on the ground, giving in to an unseen and mysterious force. Naidoo, who works at JFK University Medical Center in Edison, New Jersey, immediately rushed to her side along with four other runners who had witnessed this incident. His medical instincts (本能) kicked in as he swiftly began assessing the situation.
Upon conducting a thorough examination of her, he discovered that she was struggling to breathe and barely able to speak. She whispered in a weak voice, “I think I’m dying.” Naidoo strongly suspected that she might be suffering from dehydration (脫水) or low blood sugar levels. Such conditions could prove deadly for runners, especially during long-distance events like this one. Moreover, he also noticed that she was experiencing chest pain and in a disturbed mental condition. These symptoms were highly alarming and indicated a potential risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). This situation demanded immediate and decisive action.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. _________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he left the hospital, Naidoo noticed that the half marathon was still under way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
听力 (30分)
1—5：CBBCA 6—10：ABBCC
11—15：BAACC 16—20：ABABC
阅读理解（50分）
21-23DCA 24-27 CADD 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BBCD 36-40 DECBG
完形填空 （15分）
41-55 ADCBA DBCDA CBAAC
语法填空（15分）
56. to rise 57. as 58. gives 59. corresponding 60. bookshelves 61. where 62. poetic 63. Whether 64. children’s 65. an
解析
阅读理解
A
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.( 周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): 46(家庭（2名成人，2名儿童）：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.( 每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选A项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。
推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。
推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情——医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消——它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以带来更多可能性。所以文章传递了“技多不压身”的主旨。故选D。
C
28题：D
解析：文章首段指出研究发现猫咪对宠物同伴的离世反应类似哀悼；后文也列举了猫咪一系列类似哀悼的行为，如改变睡眠、饮食和玩耍习惯等。A选项说猫情绪稳定，与文中猫咪会因同伴离世有情绪反应相悖；B选项“仅通过改变饮食习惯反应”过于片面；C选项“避免与人类互动”文中未提及。所以选D，即猫咪可能会像人类一样表现出哀悼行为 。
29题 ：B
解析：文中提到“They surveyed 412 cat owners or caregivers, asking them how their cat reacted after the death of another pet in the house. Participants used a five - point scale to indicate changes in the cats' behaviours...” ，表明研究人员是通过询问猫主人猫咪的行为变化来收集数据。A选项“与专业人士访谈”、C选项“研究猫与主人的互动”、D选项“在受控环境中观察猫” 文中均未提及。所以选B 。
30题 ：A
解析：根据文中“Jennifer cautions that there could be other reasons for the changes in the behaviour besides cats' grief. They might be eating more because they now have more access to the food bowl” ，可知猫咪因为周围食物多而多吃，这可能是因为食物获取方便，而非悲伤情绪导致。B选项“寻求更多与人类互动”，C选项“在房子里寻找失踪宠物” ，D选项“靠近人类坐或躺”、都是文中提到的猫咪可能因悲伤表现出的行为。所以选A 。
31题：C
解析：由文中最后一段“But, she says, even if they do experience grief...It's more likely they're noticing that something has changed in their social environment, and they are responding to the change with feelings of fear or anxiety.” 可知，Jennifer认为猫咪对同伴离世有情绪反应，更可能是因为它们察觉到社交环境发生了变化，并对此作出反应。A选项“和人类经历同样的悲伤”，文中明确说猫咪的悲伤可能与人类不同；B选项“被单独留下时感到被抛弃和恐惧”文中未提及；D选项“与其他宠物发展出深厚友谊”并非主要原因。所以选C。
D
本文是说明文，作者建议读者运用斯金纳定律（Skinner’s Law）调节自己完成任务过程中的痛苦和快乐，并进一步强调痛苦作为激励因素的主要力量，帮助人们维持做事的动力，从而实现目标。
B. 根据第一段Bentham的话Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two masters: pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do可知，他主要讨论了人类行为背后的驱动力，即痛苦和快乐，这是他认为影响人类决策和行为的主要因素。第二段的The British philosopher built an entire philosophy around this idea — that we are all motivated by pleasure and pain也提示了本题的答案。
B. 划线词下一句引出了Skinner’s Law的概念，由此可知，划线词所在句应与Skinner’s Law的应用相关。第三段具体介绍Skinner’s Law：当你在拖延或发现一项任务很难完成时，你有两个选择，要么让不做这件事的痛苦大于做这件事的痛苦，要么让做这件事的快乐大于不做这件事的快乐。由此可知，我们可以通过“控制”我们内在的痛苦和快乐机制来维持做事的动力，进而达成目标。
C. 最后两段是作者的建议，其中第二条建议是：告诉别人你在努力做什么，告诉他们你的目标和截止日期，让别人了解你的最新进展。C项是原文keep people updated about your progress的同义转述。
D. 文章主要讲述了如何利用Skinner’s Law来重新激发和控制我们的内在动机，通过增加不采取行动的痛苦或增加采取行动快乐来实现目标。因此最佳标题是“重拾动机：应用Skinner’s Law”，其准确地概括了文章的主要内容和主题。
七选五
36-40 DGCBE
【语篇导读】实验室培育食用肉（人造肉）作为一项颠覆性技术，通过生物工程在无菌环境中培育动物肌肉组织，为解决全球粮食危机和传统畜牧业环境问题提供可持续方案。同时预示着一场从生产方式到生态系统的食品革命正在酝酿。
36 D. 解析：前句关键词：sustainable solutions →后句需具体化解决方案。选项D中"the most promising answer"与首句"solutions"形成"问题-答案"呼应
37 E. 解析：根据前句collecting cells，后句需衔接细胞处理步骤，选项G中"carefully selected"体现科学流程的严谨性，与下句"placed in bioreactors"构成动作承接代词；同时"These cells"与前文"animal cells"形成指代衔接。
38 C. 解析：前句总述"ecological advantages"，需具体数据支撑。选项C"85% less water"与后文"95% less land"形成平行结构，共同构成环境优势证据链。
39 B. 解析：本空为段落标题句。选项E中"challenges"准确概括了" mass production"所面临的挑战：高成本、消费者疑虑、法规缺失负面信息合集。选项A表达片面。
40 G. 解析：前文涉及投资数据，G项（“这种投资的大幅增长反映了人们对人造肉的日趋信任” ）与上文呼应，同时引出下文人造肉2035年前占全球肉类市场10%的展望。
完型填空
语篇导读：本文是议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶层的人都会感到无聊。
考查名词词义辨析及语境。句意：事实上我们可以看到这一规则在各个年龄段的人群中都在起作用。principle为rule的同义词，A.原理，原则；B：习惯；C；方法，方式；D；能力，权利。at work 意为在起作用
考查名词词义辨析及语境。各个年龄段。从下文children，adolescents，adults…可知
考查动词搭配。play with their new toys 玩玩具
考查名词词义辨析及语境。从上文的兴奋到but转折可以得知孩子们的兴奋劲(对玩具的兴趣)很快消失。wear off 意为逐渐消失，减少。
考查形容词词义及语境。到一月份那些曾经带给他们兴奋的玩具(原来的那些玩具)被放到了地下室。
查形容词词义辨析及语境。人们会因为厌倦而放弃所以选择半途而废，half-filled与下文unfinished词义相近。A 条理清晰的；B 彩色印刷的；C最新搜集的。
考查形容词词义辨析及语境。passing interest 短暂的。这些东西每件都是人们短暂的兴趣的一种纪念。
考查副词词义辨析及语境。最初孩子们都是兴奋的开心的。
考查名词词义辨析及语境。和上文情况相似，大学入学之处学生们都是兴奋的。
考查名词词义辨析及语境。前后对比，入学时候兴奋，但因为厌倦了，很快期待毕业。
考查名词词义辨析及语境。下文开车上班考驾照等事实推断应为成人。
考查动词词义辨析及语境。obtain 获得。
考查形容词辨析。因为对退休生活充满了期待，所以要做的都是感觉很棒的事情。
考查名词辨析。很多人在退休前都憧憬着要做一些上班时从来没时间做的事情。
考查动词辨析。退休也就是离开工作岗位。quit the job意为辞职。
语法填空
【文本解读】本文是一篇说明文。一座城市只有一个的钟书阁分馆设计不尽相同，但都牢牢地与所在城市的文化元素融合在一起。都江堰钟书阁的设计灵感来自都江堰县复杂的河流系统。镜子和曲折的楼梯创造了一个空间，感觉更像是一个神奇的迷宫，而不是书店。
【56题】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着智能手机的普及和电子书阅读的便捷，传统的实体书店如何转型以迎接挑战并在衰落中突围？都江堰钟书阁或许就是一个很好的例子。不定式作目的状语。
【57题】考查介词。句意：灵感来自都江堰县复杂的河流系统，这个两层的空间体现了重庆作为“8D山城”的独特地理环境。介词as意为“作为”。
【58题】考查谓语动词。句意：天花板上布满了镜子，在那里让人产生一种高山楼梯刺穿天空的错觉，很像《哈利波特》里的神奇空间，奇幻而有趣。并列连词and并列两个完整的句子，第二个分句中动名词being there作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【59题】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了与重庆地理环境相呼应的山形楼梯和镜面天花板外，都江堰钟书阁大堂内随处可见的巨型“灯罩书架”，仿佛一望无际的山脉。介词短语in addition to 后and并列stairs和ceilings，现在分词corresponding with作定语修饰stairs和ceilings。
【60题】考查名词复数。句意：同上。可数名词bookshelf的复数形式为bookshelves。
【61题】考查定语从句。句意：一座城市展现在你的眼前，在这里，你可以聆听文化与智慧的对话，解读凝聚在历史脉络中的文化思想，体验富有诗意的古情，描绘心中的梦想。关系副词where引导定语从句修饰a city，where在从句中作状语。
【62题】考查形容词。句意：同上。poet意为“诗人”，poetic作形容词，意为“诗歌的；充满诗情画意的”，作定语修饰名词flavor。
【63题】考查连词。句意：无论是用瓷砖技术刻画古代智慧的阅读区，还是儿童阅读区展示捕捉幸福与纯真感觉的竹海，还是自然风光刻画的文艺区，设计元素都旨在营造一个理想的心灵目的地，宜居性与自然生态和谐共存。Whether ... or ...意为“不管是......还是......”。
【64题】考查名词所有格。句意：同上。名词所有格作定语修饰reading area。
【65题】考查冠词。句意：同上。不定冠词an表示泛指意义。
应用文
Let's Embrace a Screen-Free Day!
Dear teachers and fellow students,
In a digital age, we’re overly attached to screens, which harms our eyesight, sleep quality, and real-life connections. To break this habit, our school union has decided to launch a “Screen-Free Day” activity.
During this period, put away your phones and turn off your computers. Read a book, have a face-to-face chat with friends or take a walk outdoors. While at home, Cook together or share stories instead of silent screen time.
Let's join this meaningful activity and rediscover the beauty of a screen-free life!
Student Union
评分标准（满分15分）
一、内容要点（6分）
1、活动原因（2分）明确提及屏幕使用的负面影响（如视力、睡眠、社交等）；
2、建议措施（3分）提出至少两条建议（分场景如校园/家庭）且建议有操作性（如“一起做饭”）。
3、呼吁参与（1分）使用祈使句（如“Join us now!”）；
二、语言表达（6分）
1、词汇应用（2分）正确使用B1级词汇（harm, improve, join）；恰当运用B2级词汇（rediscover）。
2、句式结构（2分）简单句与复合句混合（如定语从句“which harms...”）；
使用高级结构（分词状语“To break this habit, we...”）。
3、语法准确性（2分）
三、篇章结构（3分）原因、建议、呼吁分段清晰，比例合理（建议部分占比50%）。
读后续写
Naidoo called for medical assistance while giving instructions to people around. He shouted at the top of his lungs, hoping to reach the nearest medical station as quickly as possible. Meanwhile, he directed a couple of bystanders to fetch some water and energy gels. “Keep her hydrated and try to get some sugar into her system,” he yelled. He then turned his attention back to Chrystal, checking her pulse again and continuing with the chest compressions. The other runners formed a protective circle around them, shielding her from the sun and the curious onlookers. As the minutes passed, Naidoo’s brow was furrowed with concentration, his every move precise and calculated.
When he left the hospital, Naidoo noticed that the half marathon was still under way. He stood at the roadside, watching the runners pass by, their faces filled with determination. A sense of peace washed over him. He thought about how close Chrystal had been to a life-threatening situation and how lucky she was to have received immediate help. He decided to finish the race, not for the sake of a good time, but to celebrate the spirit of the event and the resilience of the human body. As he jogged slowly along the course, he was greeted with cheers and thumbs-ups from the other runners. In that moment of crisis, every second counted. Dr. Naidoo’s swift actions and the cooperation of those around him became a testament to the power of human kindness and the instinct to save a life, transcending the boundaries of a simple race and embodying the true spirit of humanity.
听力原文
Text 1 35词 找车位 人与社会
M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space. (1)
off-street 不临街的
【解析】行为动作推断题。根据女士的话“Look, there is a space.”可知，说话者接下来要去停车，故选C项。本题A、B项是根据材料引申出来的干扰选项。
Text 2 34词 赶飞机 人与社会
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. (2) Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
【解析】地点推断题。根据男士所说“You have to go now”及女士的回答“I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers.”可以排除A、C项，得知说话者在家里，故选B项。
Text 3 41词 感谢信 人与社会
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. (3) They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
thank-you note 感谢信
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士说的“They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”故选B项。A、C项为材料中出现的干扰项。
Text 4 28词 开馆时间 人与社会
W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday (4)
W: Yeah, we’re open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
opening hours营业时间
【解析】原因推断题。根据男士所说“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday ”可知，男士在询问博物馆开馆时间。故选C项。
Text 5 38词 找酒店健身馆 人与社会
M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please (5)
W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
【解析】行为动作推断题。根据男士的询问“Where is the hotel gym, please ”可知，男士可能想要运动，故选A项。
Text 6 68词 学校活动 人与社会
W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend (6) (7)
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. (7)
W: All right. I’ll manage. (7)
【解析】第6题为目的推断题，根据女士说的“Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend ”可知女士想带二班学生去参观历史博物馆，询问男士是否可以本周末去，因此女士来找男士的目的是为了征求男士的同意，故第6题选A项。第7题为时间推断题。上文已提及本周末去参观历史博物馆，再根据男士说的“Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”以及女士说的“All right. I’ll manage.”可知，男士建议周日让学生们休息。由此可推断，同学们会在周六去参观博物馆，故第7题选B项。
Text 7 141词 挑选礼物 人与社会
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. (9)
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. (9)
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more. (10)
W: How much is it
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family. (10)
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
【解析】第8题为主旨大意题，根据整段材料可知，男士和女士都在谈论给各自女儿选择生日礼物的事，故答案选B项。第9题为人物关系推断题。根据女士所说“My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.”和男士所说“Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”可知，这位女士为给女儿准备生日礼物犯难，因为她的女儿已经拥有很多东西。男士立即说道，Clara的情况也一样。Clara现在不再爱玩玩具，因此他打算送Clara体验性的礼物。由此可推断，Clara是男士的女儿。故答案选C项。第10题为数字计算推断题。根据男士所说“Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知，一张城市通票的价格是50美元，男士买了3张，因此男士一共花费了150美元。故答案选C项。
本段材料讨论给孩子选礼物，男士提及到的体验性的礼物也很有借鉴意义。本段材料难度较大，需要学生做相关的归纳和推断。相关词汇有material things，an experience gift，a city pass。
Text 8 129词 特殊训练的狗 人与社会
M: Helen, (13) busy doing anything
W: Oh Kevin, (12) I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods. (11)
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. (11) She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school (12)
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. (13)
special education school 特殊教育学校
【解析】第11题为事实细节题。根据“She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy把这些特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校是为了帮助那里的孩子们建立自信心，故答案选B项。第12题为事实细节题。根据“But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school ”可知，Kevin担心狗会把学校弄得一团糟，故答案选A项。第13题为事实细节题。根据女士的话“ I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，Helen明天早上会作一个有关这些动物的演讲，故答案选A项。
本段材料主要考查对事实细节的理解，但是材料干扰性较强，比如13题。可以学习的词汇有specially-trained，special education schools，mess up。
Text 9 179词 采访演员 人与社会
M: Emily, (15) thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. (14)
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show. (15)
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. (16)
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. (16) I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience (17) — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. (17)
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
postproduction 后期制作
well-rounded 面面俱到的；多才多艺的
【解析】第14题为行为推断题。根据“thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions”可知男士正在采访这位女士Emily，故答案选C项。第15题为事实细节题，根据“All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.”可知Emily做这份工作是为后期制作筹钱，故答案选C项。第16题为事实细节题。根据“Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. ”可知Emily在大学期间就接受了关于电影、电视以及戏剧等等方面的培训，故答案选A项。第17题为情感态度推断题。根据Emily说的“It was an unbelievable experience”以及“It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.”可以推测出Emily认为自己的工作是有意义的，是值得的。故答案选B项。
本段材料是一段采访，涉及行为动作和情感态度的推断，并考查了考生事实细节的抓取以及归纳的能力。受访者谈到了自己工作的意义所在，这给我们提示，我们要活得有意义，在工作、学习、生活中找到正确的方向。
Text 10 164词 邀请健康专家演讲 人与社会
Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. (18) Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, (19) and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. (20) It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
【解析】第18题为推断题题。根据“This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.”可知听众为俱乐部成员，故答案选A项。第19题为事实细节题。根据“then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin”可知Emma在一支橄榄球队工作是在都柏林，故答案选B项。第20题为细节理解与归纳题。根据“Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.”可知，人们容易受到网上错误的信息的影响，故答案选C项。
本段材料既考查考生对事实细节的理解，也需要考生对身份作出推断。此外，考生可从文中了解到当今社会信息繁杂，需要我们作出合理的判断。

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