资源简介

新民学校2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次月考
高一英语试卷
命题： 审题：高一英语组 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Go shopping. B. Have some coffee. C. Have breakfast.
2. What prevents their planned picnic
A. Heavy rain. B. Cats and dogs. C. Strong wind.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At home.
4. Which train will the speakers take
A. The 10:15 one. B. The 9:00 one. C. The 1:00 one.
5. What was the matter with the little boy
A. His arm was hurt.
B. He was waving to his parents.
C. He was in danger in water.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to go to the library
A. To return books.
B. To borrow new books.
C. To find test papers.
7. When does the library close
A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:40.
C. At 10:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Have dinner and watch a science fiction movie.
B. Have dinner and see a comedy.
C. Watch science fiction and action movies.
9. Where is the good restaurant
A. Next to the cinema.
B. Far from the cinema.
C. Near the man’s home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does the man have more homework to do
A. He is a boy who doesn’t like to finish his homework.
B. He has to learn more new courses.
C. He likes PE, and doesn’t finish his homework.
11. What subject does the man like best
A. PE.
B. History.
C. Science.
12. What do the man’s parents think of him
A. Clever.
B. Naughty.
C. Cruel (残忍的).
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many applications has the woman sent
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
14. When will the interview begin
A. In three days.
B. In two days.
C. Next Tuesday.
15. What is the most important before an interview
A. To act naturally and learn some interpersonal skills.
B. To collect information about the company and the position.
C. To dress smartly.
16. How can the woman leave a good impression on others
A. Wear formal clothes and be on time.
B. Wear new clothes and get prepared.
C. Keep a good mood and have a smile.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the topic of the speech
A. The speaker’s favorite teachers.
B. The speaker’s dream hometown.
C. The speaker’s favorite places.
18. Why does the speaker like to go to these places
A. They help her finish her research.
B. They make her feel cheerful.
C. She will do some research into them.
19. How many places does the speaker like best
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Where can the speaker go cycling
A. In the theme park.
B. In the museum.
C. In the zoo.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Big Bus London Hop-On Hop-Off Tour & River Cruise
Create your own personalized sightseeing route with a hop-on hop-off sightseeing pass, the perfect choice for independent travelers. No matter how long you are in London, 24-hour ticket option allows you to explore at your own pace. Tick off all of London’s top landmarks — then, if you’ve chosen this tour, see the city from a different perspective on an included Thames River cruise.
Ticket: Adults $56; Children (Age 4-15) $45
Duration:3h 30m
Start time: Check availability
Highlights: Tick off London landmarks at a relaxed pace on hop-on hop-off tour.
This is a flexible and family-friendly sightseeing choice.
A Thames River cruise or night tour is included.
What’s included: One-way Thames River cruise;
Four themed live-guided walking tours;
2-Hour Non-Stop Panoramic Evening Tour with selected option only;
Recorded commentary in 5 Languages;
Free WIFI on-board.
What’s not included: Food and drinks
What to expect: Your hop-on hop-off pass includes a single or return cruise along the River Thames, or a night tour. Some popular stops include the London Eye, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, and Kensington Gardens.
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible;
Baby seats accessible;
Service animals allowed;
Near public transportation;
Transportation is wheelchair accessible.
Additional information: Confirmation will be received at time of booking.
Most travelers can participate.
Buses are all equipped with ramps for wheelchairs or baby seats.
Children (age 0-3) can go on the tour free of charge.
21. How much will a couple with their 2 and 5 years old girls pay for the tour
A. $112. B. $146. C. $157. D. $202.
22. What is NOT included in the tour
A. Free WIFI. B. Four themed live-guided walking tours.
C. One-way Thames River cruise. D. Food and drinks.
23. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A travel website. B. A project handbook.
C. A health newspaper. D. A science fiction novel.
B
As a head football coach, I built a team at Long Beach City College and had success in Division I, the highest level of college sports. Playing in the Women’s College World Series (WCWS) was my final goal.
It took five tough years before we made it to the WCWS in 2000, then took down UCLA, our competitor, to win the title. My dream had come true sooner than I’d expected. But one championship wasn’t enough.
That year and then several more went by but we didn’t win another national championship. I worried that the WCWS might never happen again for our team. I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder. After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season, I went home and threw myself on my bed. I broke down and thought I wasn’t succeeding as a coach because I wasn’t winning.
Then I thought about how my mom had “coached” me. By being present, giving me her full attention even when she was worried about feeding us when her salary (薪水) ran out. That’s what I could do for our players. Show them that I valued them beyond what they did on the field.
I started taking them out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one. I promised them that I would be there for them if they were ever facing a personal problem. In turn, our athletes shared challenges they met with me.
All of us became closer. We grew as a team. In the years since I changed the way I coached, I’ve had a lot of breakfasts with the athletes. Our team has won six more WCWS titles — seven in all. I’m proud to see my players following their dreams. Also, I have learned the joy of coaching players.
24. What does the underlined phrase “took down” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Recognize. B. Face. C. Beat. D. Recommend.
25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The training of the players. B. The devotion of the players.
C. The coaching experience of the author. D. The struggle of the author during the dark time.
26. What change did I make in my later coaching years
A. I stopped forcing my athletes to train.
B. I made a lot of promises to my athletes.
C. I tried to build close relationship with my athletes.
D. I focused on solving my athletes’ all kinds of problems.
27. What does the author’s story tell us
A. Team spirit is unnecessary. B. Winning is everything for a coach.
C. The result should be highly thought of. D. Winning is meaningful when it isn’t everything.
C
The novel — a world contained within pages, a playground for words and ideas. With our daily lives ruled by screens, reading a good novel is a great escape and a smart choice for many to kill time. But what exactly is a novel
A novel is an invented work of prose (散文) that puts together characters, plots (情节), and settings to create a narrative (记叙的) world, centering on a specific theme or element of the human experience.
The word “novel” comes from the Italian term novella, which originally meant “new” or “news” and referred to short, new stories. Over time, these stories developed into longer, more complex narratives, leading to the modern novel. Though storytelling has ancient roots, the novel as we know began to take shape in the 17th and 18th centuries, with authors such as Miguel de Cervantes (Don Quixote) and Daniel Defoe (Robinson Crusoe) pioneering the form.
Often, style and length are the two key factors that set novels apart from other literary works. While short stories can be read in a single time, novels are much longer narratives in chapters or parts, needing more time. Due to their length, novels deliver a wider and more detailed exploration of stories, emotions, and ideas.
The unique style of novels comes from prose — a natural flow of language that copies everyday speech. Unlike verse (诗句) which depends on strict structures, prose is more flexible in sentence structure and length. This allows novels to look deeply into character development, dialogue, and narrative complexity.
There are several basic elements of great novels, which are important to know if you are thinking about writing your own novel. Let’s explore each one in detail.
28. Which of the following is a novel
A. An article describing a beautiful place.
B. A long story telling a boy’s adventure on an island.
C. A report recording a historical moment in the world.
D. An essay explaining the differences between two cultures.
29. What did the word “novel” originally refer to
A. Short and new stories. B. Unique and strict verse.
C. Modern and popular songs. D. Specific and sad experience.
30. How is the novel different from verse according to the text
A. It is larger in using vocabulary. B. It is richer in expressing emotions.
C. It is more popular among young people. D. It is freer in sentence structure and length.
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. Strict structures of great verse. B. Deep exploration of short stories.
C. Important elements of great novels. D. Famous novel authors of different times.
D
You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability (可持续性). But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no.
Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food.
The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems.
Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.”
If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food.
32. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph
A. To lead in the topic. B. To prove the experts’ opinion.
C. To analyse the reason. D. To introduce background information.
33. What can we learn from the research
A. Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use.
B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble.
C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food.
D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic.
34. Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health
A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat.
C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag.
35. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____36____
Keep a book on you.
One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____37____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it.
____38____
How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it.
Don’t be afraid to quit.
It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____39____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it.
Find a reading community.
____40____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you.
A. Set a daily goal.
B. Read as much as possible.
C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book.
D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books.
E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand.
F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read.
G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charlie Jeffers 18, started playing with Lego sets at age 4. Each birthday, Charlie would receive brand-new Lego sets, but to his sadness, many Lego bricks ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and many children couldn’t __41__ name-brand toys because they were costly. “Lego brings me a lot of joy, and I want to __42__ that pleasure to other kids,” he says.
Charlie decided to find a __43__ to both problems. He __44__ posters around his neighborhood, asking people to donate their __45__ Lego bricks. After cleaning the bricks and sorting them by color and size, he __46__ them into boxed sets. Each included building instructions and a picture of the finished __47__. Charlie delivered the sets to a local Boys and Girls Club. Kids there were __48__ to receive the sets. He began making regular __49__ to the club, ensuring every child to share the joy.
Charlie also developed a network of __50__. They do what Charlie does but in their own communities. Therefore, Pass the Bricks, a nonprofit organization in Marin County, California, was born, giving kids more __51__ to enjoy Lego bricks. Pass the Bricks has __52__ donated over 13,000 sets to kids in need and __53__ nearly 7,000 pounds of used bricks, re-purposing these terrific toys while keeping all that plastic out of landfills.
A Marin County newspaper reported his story. Through social media and word of mouth, the project __54__ across the Bay Area. Charlie felt proud to see a small Lego brick making a big __55__.
41. A. apply B. afford C. leave D. borrow
42. A. teach B. explain C. change D. spread
43. A. solution B. reason C. similarity D. characteristic
44. A. set up B. took up C. put up D. made up
45. A. unlocked B. unfamiliar C. unwanted D. unknown
46. A. packaged B. divided C. turned D. broke
47. A. painting B. creation C. homework D. research
48. A. annoyed B. frightened C. confused D. amazed
49. A. discoveries B. deliveries C. decisions D. discussions
50. A. volunteers B. cleaners C. engineers D. designers
51. A. challenges B. opportunities C. proposals D. strengths
52. A. mainly B. usually C. totally D. hardly
53. A. collected B. protected C. created D. buried
54. A. destroyed B. brought C. attracted D. expanded
55. A. promise B. trouble C. difference D. family
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with 56.___________ (it) beauty and depth.
Tea has a long and storied history in China, 57.___________ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 58.___________ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as 59.___________ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking 60.___________ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape.
Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects 61.___________ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful 62.___________ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion.
The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 63.___________ (wise) and modern charm of China. 64.___________ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, 65.___________ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是新华中学的李华，你校正在举办以“The traditional Chinese festival I like best”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要点如下：1. 最喜欢的节日；
2. 最喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The traditional Chinese festival I like best
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I checked my watch, 8:45 P. M. It looked as if the books I’d ordered from Amazon weren’t going to get here tonight. It was a pity that I couldn’t kill time by reading after my dog died a week earlier.
My life felt so empty, and nothing was the same without him. Food didn’t taste as good. TV shows weren’t entertaining. Music, my greatest passion, didn’t move me the way it used to. My beloved piano sat untouched in the corner of the living room. It was probably as lonely as I was.
Even worse, the friends who had checked in on me so often at first came around less. The only thing I had to look forward to was Amazon deliveries which offered me a few moments of human communication with the drivers.
Unexpectedly, the door bell rang. I went to the door. There was my Amazon package, but the delivery person had left. Seeing the delivery car out there, I walked quickly towards it. The driver, a woman, had two kids with her. I gave them a friendly wave, and the passenger window slid down. “Thank you!” I said. “You’re welcome,” the driver said, her voice full of cheer. “Have a good night!”
That wasn’t what I expected from a stranger. I was deeply moved and walked over to the car. “I’m Dave,” I said. “I’m Shontia,” the driver said. “And these are my two daughters, Mariyah and Maddie.”
I didn’t know what came over me, but I spoke out, “My beloved dog passed away a week ago. I had been living alone with him more than ten years.” Shontia’s smile faded. “I’m so sorry,” she said. “Is there anything I can do for you ”
“Are you in a hurry ” I asked. “If you don’t have somewhere else to be, I’d like you and your girls to come inside. I was a music teacher. I’d like to play something for you.” “We have time,” Shontia said. They got out of the car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I warmly led their way to my house.________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Next day, they brought me a surprise gift in return for my piano teaching.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
南昌新民外语学校2024-2025学年下学期第二次月考
高一英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20*1.5分/个=30分）
1-5 AAABC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分 阅读 （共20*2.5分/个=50分）
21-25 CDACD 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CABDB 36-40 DFAEG
第三部分 第一节 完型 （共15*1分/个=15分）
41-45 BDACC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 BCADC
第二节 语填 （共10*1.5分/个=15分）
56. its 57. dating 58. characters 59. a 60. became
61. on 62. to prevent 63. wisdom 64. Obviously 65. which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
The traditional Chinese festival I like best
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honour to be here and to share with you the traditional Chinese festival I like best. There are many traditional festivals in China, but the one I like best is the Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of the lunar new year.
I love the Spring Festival so much that it has become a highlight of my year. One of the most impressive things is the family reunion, which explains why people travel long distances to be with their loved ones. The atmosphere is filled with joy and warmth, with families gathering to enjoy delicious feasts, exchange gifts, and watch the annual Spring Festival Gala on TV.
The Spring Festival is not just a celebration; it is a time when we strengthen our bonds with family and friends, and embrace the rich cultural heritage of China. This festival brings so much happiness, which makes it truly special to me.
So much for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】
I warmly led their way to my house. As we entered, the girls’ eyes widened with excitement at the sight of my piano. I sat down on the bench and played a melancholic yet soothing piece, “Moonlight Sonata”, pouring my heart and soul into every note. The music seemed to heal the wound in my heart, and I could see the girls’ faces light up with wonder. Shontia listened quietly, tears welling up in her eyes. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then the girls clapped enthusiastically. “That was beautiful!” Mariyah exclaimed. “Can you teach me how to play ” she asked eagerly. I smiled and nodded, feeling a sense of purpose for the first time since my dog’s passing.
Next day, they brought me a surprise gift in return for my piano teaching. It was a small, handmade plaque with the words “Thank You for Sharing Your Music” engraved on it. Along with it was a bouquet of fresh flowers, their vibrant colors bringing a touch of life to my otherwise dull living room. “We wanted to show our appreciation,” Shontia said, her voice filled with gratitude. “Your music has touched us deeply.” I was deeply touched by their kindness and generosity. From that day on, our friendship grew stronger, and I found joy in teaching Mariyah and Maddie how to play the piano. My life, once filled with emptiness, was now filled with music, laughter, and the warmth of newfound friendships.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在心爱的狗去世一周后，生活陷入空虚，朋友来访减少，只能期待亚马逊快递带来些许与人交流的时刻。一天晚上，当作者以为订购的书不会送达时，意外收到包裹，在感谢快递员时，与快递员 Shontia 及其两个女儿有了交流。作者向她们倾诉了狗去世的事情，Shontia 表示同情，当作者邀请她们进屋并为她们演奏音乐时，Shontia 答应了，展现了陌生人之间温暖的互动，也给处于孤独中的作者带来了一丝慰藉。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我热情地把她们领进我家。”可知，第一段可描写作者演奏钢琴并答应教Mariyah弹钢琴的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，她们给我带来了一个惊喜礼物，以回报我的钢琴教学。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到的礼物具体是什么以及并建立了新的友谊。
2.续写线索：女孩们感到兴奋——弹奏钢琴——答应教弹钢琴——赠送礼物，表示感谢——建立友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②充满：(be) filled with/(be) full of
③发现：find/discover
④涌出：well up/gash up
情绪类
①感动的：touched/moved
②感激：appreciation/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we entered, the girls’ eyes widened with excitement at the sight of my piano.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I sat down on the bench and played a melancholic yet soothing piece, “Moonlight Sonata”, pouring my heart and soul into every note.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“伦敦大巴随上随下游及泰晤士河游船”旅游项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket部分“Adults $56; Children (Age 4 — 15) $45(成人56美元；儿童（4 — 15岁）45美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们2岁和5岁的女儿去旅游要花$56ⅹ2 + $45 = $157。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s not included部分“Food and drinks.(食物和饮料)”可知，没有食物和饮料，故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Big Bus London Hop-On Hop-Off Tour & River Cruise(伦敦大巴观光游及泰晤士河游船)”和第一段“Create your own personalized sightseeing route with a hop-on hop-off sightseeing pass, the perfect choice for independent travelers.(使用随上随下的观光通行证创建您自己的个性化观光路线，这是独立旅行者的完美选择。)”可知，本文介绍了伦敦的旅游及票价、特色、包含和不包含的项目等，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选A项。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为教练，通过改变执教方式带领团队取得成功的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“then took down UCLA, our competitor, to win the title. (然后took down我们竞争对手加州大学洛杉矶分校，赢得了冠军)”可知，作者带领团队打败了竞争对手，赢得了冠军，所以took down在此处意为“打败”。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“That year and then several more went by but we didn’t win another national championship. I worried that the WCWS might never happen again for our team. I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder. After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season, I went home and threw myself on my bed. I broke down and thought I wasn’t succeeding as a coach because I wasn’t winning. (那一年，接下来的几年过去了，但我们没有再赢得全国冠军。我担心我们的球队可能再也不会参加女子大学世界大赛了。我把我们的球员——还有我自己——逼得越来越紧。在2010赛季一次令人沮丧的训练后，我回到家，扑倒在床上。我崩溃了，觉得自己作为教练没有成功，因为我没有赢)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者在低谷时期的挣扎。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I started taking them out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one. I promised them that I would be there for them if they were ever facing a personal problem. In turn, our athletes shared challenges they met with me. (我开始带他们出去吃饭，一对一地了解他们。我向他们保证，如果他们遇到个人问题，我会在他们身边。反过来，我们的运动员也和我分享了他们遇到的挑战)”可知，作者在后来的执教生涯中，试图与运动员建立密切的关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of us became closer. We grew as a team. In the years since I changed the way I coached, I’ve had a lot of breakfasts with the athletes. Our team has won six more WCWS titles — seven in all. I’m proud to see my players following their dreams. Also, I have learned the joy of coaching players. (我们所有人都变得更亲密了。我们作为一个团队成长了。自从我改变执教方式以来，我和运动员们一起吃了很多早餐。我们的球队又赢得了6个女子大学世界大赛冠军——总共7个。看到我的球员们追逐梦想，我感到很自豪。同时，我也体会到了执教球员的乐趣)”可知，作者的故事告诉我们，当胜利不是一切的时候，它才是有意义的。故选D。
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小说的定义、起源、特点及其基本元素。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A novel is an invented work of prose (散文) that puts together characters, plots, and settings to create a narrative (记叙的) world, centering on a specific theme or element of the human experience. (小说是一种虚构的散文作品，它将人物、情节和背景结合在一起，创造出一个叙事世界，以人类经历的特定主题或元素为中心)”可知，小说是记叙性散文，B选项“A long story telling a boy’s adventure on an island. (一个讲述男孩在岛上冒险的长篇故事)”符合小说的定义。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The word “novel” comes from the Italian term novella, which originally meant “new” or “news” and referred to short, new stories. (“小说”一词来自意大利语novella，最初的意思是“新的”或“新闻”，指的是简短的新故事)”可知，“小说”一词最初指的是简短的新故事。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The unique style of novels comes from prose — a natural flow of language that copies everyday speech. Unlike verse (诗句) which depends on strict structures, prose is more flexible in sentence structure and length. (小说独特的风格来源于散文——一种模仿日常语言的自然流畅的表达方式。与依赖于严格结构的诗句不同，散文在句子结构和长度上更加灵活)”可知，小说（散文）与诗句的不同在于句子结构和长度上更加自由。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are several basic elements of great novels, which are important to know if you are thinking about writing your own novel. Let’s explore each one in detail. (伟大的小说有几个基本元素，如果你想写自己的小说，了解这些元素是很重要的。让我们详细探讨每一个元素)”可知，作者接下来可能会继续谈论伟大小说的重要元素。故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no. (你忘了带水瓶去机场，所以你买了一个塑料瓶，然后不断往里面加水。或者你点外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色的塑料容器留下来，第二天用来装午餐。再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家说不。)”可知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了引出本文的话题，即重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂)。These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics Experts say no. (再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗 专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B选项“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选B。
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。
【36题详解】
上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小的每日目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。
第三部分 第一节 完型 （共15*1分/个=15分）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Charlie Jeffers通过收集乐高积木并捐赠给贫困儿童，传递快乐的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个生日，Charlie都会收到全新的乐高玩具，但令他伤心的是，许多乐高积木最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，而且许多孩子因为价格昂贵而买不起名牌玩具。A. apply申请；B. afford买得起；C. leave离开；D. borrow借。根据后文“because they were costly”可知，许多孩子因为价格昂贵而买不起名牌玩具。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“乐高给我带来了很多快乐，我想把这种快乐传递给其他孩子。”A. teach教学；B. explain解释；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据后文“that pleasure to other kids”可知，Charlie Jeffers想把乐高给他带来的快乐“传递”给其他孩子。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie决定找到解决这两个问题的方法。A. solution解决方案，解决方法；B. reason理由；C. similarity相似性；D. characteristic特征。根据后文“to both problems”可知，Charlie Jeffers想找到解决这两个问题的方法。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在附近张贴海报，呼吁人们捐赠他们不需要的乐高积木。A. set up建立；B. took up从事；C. put up张贴；D. made up编造。根据后文“posters around his neighborhood, asking people to donate”可知，为了呼吁人们捐赠，Charlie张贴海报。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在附近张贴海报，呼吁人们捐赠他们不需要的乐高积木。A. unlocked未锁的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unwanted不需要的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“asking people to donate their”和下文“Lego bricks”可知，Charlie呼吁人们捐赠他们不需要的乐高积木。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清洗积木并按颜色和大小分类后，他把它们包装成盒装积木。A. packaged包装；B. divided分开；C. turned转弯；D. broke打破。根据后文“them into boxed sets”可知，Charlie把积木包装成盒装积木。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个套装都包括搭建说明和作品的图片。A. painting绘画；B. creation创作，作品；C. homework家庭作业；D. research研究。根据上文“Each included building instructions and a picture of the finished”可知，这里指乐高积木搭建完成后的“作品”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的孩子们收到这些积木时都很兴奋。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文“to receive the sets”可知，孩子们收到这些积木时都很兴奋。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始定期向俱乐部送货，确保每个孩子都能分享这份快乐。A. discoveries发现；B. deliveries递送；C. decisions决定；D. discussions讨论。根据后文“to the club, ensuring every child to share the joy”可知，为确保每个孩子都能分享这份快乐，他开始定期“递送”乐高套装。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie还发展了一个志愿者网络。A. volunteers志愿者；B. cleaners清洁工；C. engineers工程师；D. designers设计师。根据后文“They do what Charlie does but in their own communities”可知，这些人在自己的社区做和Charlie一样的事，即无偿帮助他人，所以是“志愿者”网络。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，加州马林县的非营利组织“传递积木”诞生了，为孩子们提供了更多享受乐高积木的机会。A. challenges挑战；B. opportunities机会；C. proposals建议；D. strengths力量。根据后文“to enjoy Lego bricks”可知，这个组织成立后，能让孩子们有更多“机会”玩到乐高积木。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“传递积木”已经总共向有需要的孩子们捐赠了超过13000套积木，并收集了近7000磅的二手积木，重新利用这些很棒的玩具，同时让所有塑料远离垃圾填埋场。A. mainly主要地；B. usually通常；C. totally总共；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“donated over 13,000 sets to kids in need”可知，这里表示捐赠的总数超过13000套积木。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“传递积木”已经总共向有需要的孩子们捐赠了超过13000套积木，并收集了近7000磅的二手积木，重新利用这些很棒的玩具，同时让所有塑料远离垃圾填埋场。A. collected收集；B. protected保护；C. created创造；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“nearly 7,000 pounds of used bricks”可知，这里指收集的二手积木。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过社交媒体和口口相传，这个项目在湾区得到了扩展。A. destroyed破坏；B. brought带来；C. attracted吸引；D. expanded扩大。根据后文“across the Bay Area”可知，项目是在湾区“扩展”。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie看到一个小小的乐高积木能产生如此大的影响，感到很自豪。A. promise承诺；B. trouble麻烦；C. difference差异；D. family家庭。根据上文“re-purposing these terrific toys while keeping all that plastic out of landfills”和“Charlie felt proud to see a small Lego brick making a big”可知，一个小小的乐高积木能产生如此大的影响，make a difference表示“有影响”。故选C。
第二节 语填 （共10*1.5分/个=15分）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

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