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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第2天Unit2
一、听力选择
1．Dick wants to be a ________ when he grows up.
A．doctor B．policeman C．teacher
2．Where will they plant plants
A．Near the river. B．In the countryside. C．Near the park.
3．What does Tony’s sister look like now
A．She is short. B．She is thin. C．She is tall.
4．How much is the smart phone today
A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．800 yuan.
5．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A． 7.5. B． 15. C． 30.
请听一组对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Looking after a baby B．Looking at a baby. C．Looking for a baby.
7．How old is the baby
A．Eight months. B．Twelve months. C．Eighteen months.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What’s the Sahara like
A．It’s dry but beautiful.B．It’s often rainy. C．It’s high and cold.
9．Who did Abel go there with
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His aunt and uncle.
10．How long did Abel stay there
A．For two days. B．For seven hours. C．For seven days.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．When did the speaker go to the country
A．Last spring. B．Last winter. C．Last summer.
12．What did the speaker help his grandparents with
A．Cooking dinner. B．Doing farm work. C．Growing plants.
13．Who told him some interesting stories
A．His grandma. B．His grandpa. C．His mother.
14．How was the water in the river
A．Clear. B．Dirty. C．Cold.
请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答下列小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间
15．Who had a car accident last Monday morning
16．At what time did the doctors and nurses come to save Jack
17．Why did Jack have the car accident in his opinion (依他之见)
三、单项选择
18．We must work hard ______ a better life.
A．live B．living C．to living D．to live
19．—Jim, I feel so ________ before biological laboratory (生物实验) exam.
—Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath.
A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy
20．All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be our monitor.
A．vote B．call C．consider D．elect
21．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have a lot or pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider
22．Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her.
A．careful; careful B．carefully; careful
C．carefully; carefully D．careful; carefully
23．She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A．friendly B．shy C．lively D．patient
四、单词拼写
24．We clean our school (院子) every day.
25．Kunming is a beautiful city in China. (西南)
26．We don’t know how (覆盖) the hole with soil .
27．Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden.
28．There will be a math (测验) next month.
五、适当形式填空
29．Andy is so (please) that everyone likes him.
30．Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space.
31．Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter.
32．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web.
33．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
34．The doctor examined the patient (care).
35．Many birds fly to (north) cities when hot summer comes.
六、完形填空
Don’t let the soil in your garden dry out. If it 36 for a few days, the soil will be dry. Then you should water your garden. 37 don’t water too much. Tall plants, like tomato plants need sticks (棍) to 38 them up. Without sticks, they will fall. When your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, put a long stick into the ground next to each plant. Tie the plant to the stick 39 strings (绳子). As each plant grows taller, you’ll have to tie it up again. If you’ve planted seeds, you can expect (盼望) many 40 to start to grow. You have to clear (清除) some away when they begin to grow, so that the plants left will have room to 41 .
Now you’ve done all the 42 in your garden, and it’s time to 43 what you’ve finished. Pick a red tomato. Cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have 44 vegetables in your garden than your family can eat, give them to your friends and neighbours. It is 45 to have the vegetables you get from your garden together with others.
36．A．rains B．snows C．doesn’t rain D．doesn’t snow
37．A．And B．So C．As D．But
38．A．hold B．give C．grow D．take
39．A．on B．with C．as D．by
40．A．flowers B．plants C．trees D．straws
41．A．bring B．turn C．grow D．fill
42．A．reading B．shopping C．dishes D．work
43．A．sell B．enjoy C．buy D．clean
44．A．many B．much C．more D．most
45．A．angry B．difficult C．boring D．pleasant
七、阅读理解
We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.
Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.
Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.
46．What is true about the passion plant
A．It doesn’t have any leaves. B．Its leaves are full of spikes.
C．It is too small for insects to eat. D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.
47．The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．鼓励 B．吞噬 C．阻止 D．使灰心
48．How does the potato plant protect itself
A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full. B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.
C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat. D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.
49．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to grow plants.
B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.
C．The relationship between plants and insects.
D．How to make plants stay away from insects.
八、任务型阅读
Do April showers really bring May flowers The exact effect of rainfall depends on what type of flower you’re talking about. A perennial (多年生的) plant lives for several years and has flowers every year. Some perennials, especially those in warmer areas, might bloom in March or April. The previous(先前的) month’s rainfall usually has little effect on when these flowers bloom.
The roots of perennials are always in the ground. Therefore, their health and growth depend on the rainfall over many months. During the course of blooming, too much rainfall could actually be harmful. Some flowers are more likely to be affected by diseases if there is too much rain.
Annuals（一年生植物）grow and die within one year. Annual flowers are different from perennials. They need enough water to grow. For them, what matters is the amount of rainfall in the months after they’re planted, not the months before.
So what really brings May flowers There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature. It determines when a flower will bloom. When the average temperature approaches spring—like weather, flowers will begin to bloom.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
50． might bloom in March or April.
51． depend on the rainfall over many months.
52．What plant grows and dies within one year
53．
54．
九、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词。
Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world 55 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet 56 (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 57 (hear) the leaves rustle (发出沙沙声) on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 58 .
59 people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 60 of trees and flowers and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your 61 (plant) Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two 62 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 63 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 64 (leaf).
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Dick, are you going to be a doctor or a policeman when you grow up
M: Oh, but I want to be an art teacher like my mother.
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】W: What did your sister use to look like, Tony
M: She used to be short. But now she is tall.
4．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is the smart phone
M: It is usually 800 yuan. But today it’s at half price.
5．B
【详解】A: How much are the tickets
B: They are fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are half price.
A: Could I have two student tickets, please
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】略
15．Jack/My friend Jack/My friend had a car accident last Monday morning. 16．They came to save Jack at about 9:10 a.m./They came to save him about 10 minutes later. 17．He had the car accident because of the bad weather.
【原文】略
18．D
【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里已有谓语动词work，所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”，动词不定式可作目的状语，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，生物实验考试前我感到很紧张。——放轻松。试着深呼吸。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shy害羞的。根据“Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath”可知，第一个人考试前紧张，因此Jim让其放轻松，深呼吸，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：会议上的所有成员都同意选举乔伊斯为我们的班长。
考查动词辨析。vote投票；call打电话、称呼；consider考虑；elect选举。根据“All the members at the meeting agreed to...Joyce to be our monitor.”可知，这里表达的是会议成员同意通过某种方式让乔伊斯成为班长。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，有巨大的压力是因为和他人比较，这里使用短语compare...with....“把……和……相比”，故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：简是一个非常认真的女孩。我希望我能像她一样认真地做每一件事。
考查形容词和副词的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰名词girl，要用形容词作定语，所以用careful；第二空修饰动词do，要用副词作状语，所以用carefully。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸会变红。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；lively充满活力的；patient有耐心的。根据“When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.”可知，她是害羞的。故选B。
24．yard
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，院子：yard，可数名词，结合主语“we”及日常打扫场景，通常指单一院子，故用单数形式。故填yard。
25．southwest
【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部一个美丽的城市。southwest“西南”，位于介词in后，用名词，故填southwest。
26．to cover
【详解】句意：我们不知道如何用土壤覆盖这个洞。根据“We don’t know how...the hole with soil.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“覆盖”，短语cover...with...“用……覆盖……”；“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可作宾语，how后要接动词不定式，动词不定式的结构是“to + 动词原形”，所以此处要用动词cover的不定式形式。故填to cover。
27．purpose
【详解】句意：享受乐趣是种植花园的全部目的。根据“Having fun is the whole ... of growing a garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“目的”，应用名词purpose。短语the whole purpose“全部目的”，符合语境。故填purpose。
28．test
【详解】句意：下个月将有一场数学测验。根据汉语提示，test“测验”，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。故填test。
29．pleasant
【详解】句意：安迪很讨人喜欢，大家都喜欢他。根据“everyone likes him”可知，安迪很讨人喜欢，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合。故填pleasant。
30．covers
【详解】句意：由于水覆盖了地球的 71%，从太空看地球是蓝色的。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
31．northern
【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部，冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”，此处需要填入形容词“northern”，表示“北部的”，修饰名词part。故填northern。
32．living
【详解】句意：随着互联网变得越来越重要，我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，live“生活”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填living。
33．larger
【详解】句意：我们的教室比你们的大得多，因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合所给词可知，large大的，形容词，其比较级形式是larger，作表语，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。
34．carefully
【详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了病人。根据“The doctor examined the patien…”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词examined，修饰动词要用副词。care是名词或动词，carefully是副词，符合语境，examined the patient carefully表示“仔细地检查病人”。故填carefully。
35．northern
【详解】句意：炎热的夏天来临时，许多鸟飞往北方城市。north“北方”，根据“cities”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，northern“北方的”。故填northern。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植植物。
36．句意：如果几天不下雨，土壤就会变干。
rains下雨；snows下雪；doesn’t rain不下雨；doesn’t snow不下雪。根据“If it…for a few days, the soil will be dry.”可知，如果不下雨，土壤会变干。故选C。
37．句意：但是不要浇太多水。
And和；So因此；As因为；But但是。根据“Then you should water your garden. …don’t water too much.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用But连接。故选D。
38．句意：高大的植物，比如番茄，需要用棍子来支撑它们。
hold支撑；give给；grow生长；take拿走。根据“Tall plants, like tomato plants need sticks (棍) to …them up”可知，种植一些高大的植物时，需要用木棍支撑植物的躯干。故选A。
39．句意：用绳子把植物绑在棍子上。
on在……上面；with和，用；as作为；by通过。根据“Tie the plant to the stick…strings”可知，用绳子将植物绑在木棍上。故选B。
40．句意：如果你已经种下了种子，你可以期待许多植物开始生长。
flowers花；plants植物；trees树；straws吸管。根据“If you’ve planted seeds”及“so that the plants left will have room to…”可知，种下了植物种子，就可以盼望着植物的生长。故选B。
41．句意：当它们开始生长时，你必须清除一些，这样剩下的植物才会有生长的空间。
bring带来；turn转动；grow生长；fill填满。根据“You have to clear (清除) some away when they begin to grow, so that the plants left will have room to…”可知，种植植物时要适当清理，以便剩余的植物有足够的空间生长。故选C。
42．句意：现在你已经完成了花园里所有的工作，是时候享受你完成的工作了。
reading阅读；shopping购物；dishes盘；work工作 。根据“Now you’ve done all the…in your garden”可知，上文介绍了在花园种植植物时所做的工作，比如浇水、绑木棍、清理等。故选D。
43．句意：现在你已经完成了花园里所有的工作，是时候享受你完成的工作了。
sell卖；enjoy享受；buy买；clean打扫。根据“Pick a red tomato. Cut it up and put it in a salad.”可知，所有种植工作完成后，就可以享受劳动成果了。故选B。
44．句意：如果你花园里的蔬菜比家人吃得多，就把它们送给你的朋友和邻居。
many很多的；much很多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故用比较级more。故选C。
45．句意：和其他人一起吃你从花园里得到的蔬菜是很愉快的。
angry愤怒的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“to have the vegetables you get from your garden together with others”可知，和其他人一起吃你从花园里得到的蔬菜是很愉快的。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文讲述了两种植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的方法。
46．细节理解题。根据“ the passion plant(龙珠果)’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes,”可知，龙珠果的叶子上长满了像尖刺一样的小尖毛。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“...insect from wanting to eat more of the plant.”可知，马铃薯叶子上的化学物质会“阻止”昆虫想吃更多的植物。故可推断，划线词意为“阻止”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant.”可知，马铃薯通过释放化学物质来保护自己。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.”可知文章主要讲述了一些植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的两种方法。故选B。
50．Some perennials 51．The roots of perennials 52．Annual. 53．There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature. 54．当平均温度接近春天般的天气时，花朵将开始盛开。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响植物开花的因素。
50．根据“Some perennials, especially those in warmer areas, might bloom in March or April.”可知，一些多年生植物可能在三月或四月开花。故填Some perennials。
51．根据“The roots of perennials are always in the ground. Therefore, their health and growth depend on the rainfall over many months.”可知，多年生植物的根依靠多月的降雨。故填The roots of perennials。
52．根据“Annuals（一年生植物）grow and die within one year.”可知，一年生植物一年内生长和死亡。故填Annual.
53．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到底是什么因素能够影响植物的开花期，文章最后一段中“There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature.”强调了温度的重要性，故该句是文章主旨句。故填There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature.
54．When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；the average temperature“平均温度”；approaches“接近”；spring—like weather“春天般的天气”；flowers will begin to bloom“花朵将开始盛开”。故填：当平均温度接近春天般的天气时，花朵将开始盛开。
55．without 56．smells 57．hear 58．side 59．Everywhere 60．full 61．plants 62．seeds 63．hopeful 64．leaves
【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类世界的重要性。
55．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据“Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world…plants”可知，此处指想象一个没有植物的世界。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
56．句意：想象没有芬芳的花朵。smell“气味”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处指各种花的气味，故用其复数形式。故填smells。
57．句意：想象一下，当风吹过时，既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也看不到树枝左右摆动。hear“听到”，动词。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故用动词原形。故填hear。
58．句意：想象一下，当风吹过时，既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也看不到树枝左右摆动。from side to side“左右，来回”。故填side。
59．句意：人们到处都需要植物的美。根据“That is why we have parks…of trees and flowers…”可知，人类世界有很多满是植物的花园，说明无论在哪里人们都需要植物的美。everywhere“无论何处”，句首首字母大写。故填Everywhere。
60．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园。根据“we have parks…of trees and flowers”可知，此处是短语full of“满是……，充满……”。故填full。
61．句意：你和你的植物说话吗？plant“植物”，名词。根据下文“them”可知，用其复数形式。故填plants。
62．句意：两位科学家说，他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填seeds。
63．句意：当这些植物生长的时候，有一株植物被赋予了爱和希望。hope“希望”，动词/名词。根据“one plant was given love and…ideas”可知，此处指被给予爱和希望的想法。hopeful“希望的”，形容词，作定语。故填hopeful。
64．句意：在地上，它有一个更厚的茎和更多的叶子。根据“it had a thicker stem and more…”可知，此处指植物有更多的叶子，故用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
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